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41 loss
[lɔs]сущ.1)а) потеря, лишениеloss of vision / one's eyesight — потеря зрения
loss of weight, weight loss — потеря веса; усушка, усадка
at a loss — в затруднении, в недоумении
б) утрата (смерть близких, друзей)irreparable / irreplaceable / irretrievable loss to our nation — невосстановимая, невосполнимая утрата для нашей страны
2) гибель; крушениеSyn:3)а) проигрыш, поражениеto hand smb. a loss — нанести кому-л. поражение
They handed our team its first loss of the season. — Они нанесли нашей команде первое поражение в этом сезоне.
б) неудача (при осуществлении чего-л.)I do not wish to risk the loss of my train. — Я не хочу рисковать опоздать на поезд.
4) убыток, ущерб, потеряto make up / offset / recoup / replace a loss — возмещать убытки
to inflict losses on — причинять ущерб (кому-л.)
tax loss — амер.; эк. налоговый убыток (незапланированный убыток, который учитывается при налогообложении; налогооблагаемая сумма сокращается на сумму убытка)
windfall loss — амер.; эк. внезапные убытки, непредвиденные убытки
5) ( losses) воен. потериto suffer / sustain losses — понести потери
Our forces inflicted heavy losses on the enemy. — Наши силы нанесли серьёзный удар по противнику.
6) тех. угарloss in yarn текст. — угар
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42 loss
1) потеря
2) кулаж
3) куляж
4) пропадание
5) убыль
6) убыток
7) утрачивание
8) затухание
9) проигрыш
10) гибель
11) утрата
– abrasion loss
– absorption loss
– accept loss
– at a loss
– bear loss
– bit loss
– breakage loss
– bulk loss
– cinder loss
– compensation of loss
– copper loss
– core loss
– corona loss
– corrosion loss
– cover loss
– dielectric loss
– diffractional loss
– eddy-current loss
– entail loss
– friction loss
– gap loss
– head loss
– hunting loss
– idling loss
– inherent loss
– insertion loss
– intake loss
– iron loss
– leakage loss
– load loss
– local loss
– loss angle
– loss current
– loss factor
– loss function
– loss in weight
– loss of an electron
– loss of charge
– loss of control
– loss of head
– loss of vacuum
– loss on ignition
– loss power
– loss tangent
– make up for loss
– melting loss
– no-load loss
– nozzle loss
– ore loss
– percentage loss
– power loss
– propagation loss
– recording loss
– reflection loss
– refraction loss
– relaxation loss
– repair loss
– reproducing loss
– resonance loss
– rolling loss
– scale loss
– sell at a loss
– signal loss
– stand-by loss
– throttling loss
– total loss
– ventilation loss
– viscous loss
– without loss
balance return loss — <commun.> коэффициент отражения баланса
dielectric loss factor — <electr.> коэффициент диэлектрических энергопотерь
dielectric loss index — <electr.> коэффициент диэлектрических энергопотерь
optical waveguide loss — потери в оптическом волноводе, потери в световоде
terminal return loss — <commun.> коэффициент отражения оконечной аппаратуры
without loss of generality — без потери общности, без ущерба для общности
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43 weight
1) (the amount which a person or thing weighs: He's put on a lot of weight (= got much fatter) over the years.) vekt, tyngde2) (a piece of metal etc of a standard weight: seven-pound weight.) lodd3) (a heavy object, especially one for lifting as a sport: He lifts weights to develop his muscles.) byrde4) (burden; load: You have taken a weight off my mind.) tyngde, vekt5) (importance: Her opinion carries a lot of weight.) vektbyrde--------lodd--------tyngde--------vektIsubst. \/weɪt\/1) vekt, tyngde, vektmengde• how can you lose a ten-ton weight of coal?• have you experienced any loss of weight?2) byrde3) lodd4) brevpresse5) ( overført) tyngde, byrde, trykk6) vekt, betydning, innflytelse• do you attach weight to what he's saying?7) tyngdepunkt hos, den samlede kraft (til)8) ( sport) vekt(klasse) (boksing), vektbelastning (hesteveddeløp)9) ( teknikk) trykk, belastning, last10) ( statistikk) vekta matter of weight en viktig sakbe a weight off one's mind være en lettelse for enbe over weight være overvektigbe under weight være undervektigby weight i løsvekt, etter vektgive a light weight ( ved salg) gi for lav vekthave a weight lifted from one's heart\/chest få en sten løftet fra brystet sittin weight på (vekten)lose weight gå ned i vekt, ta avnet weight nettovektof full weight med hele sin tyngdepull one's weight ro av alle krefter ta sin del av ansvaret, dra sin del av lasset, gjøre sittom alle legger seg i selen, kommer vi til å vinneput on weight gå opp i vekt, legge på segput the weight ( sport) støte kuleputting the weight ( sport) kulestøtset of weights loddsetttake the weight off one's feet ( hverdagslig) hvile bena, sette seg nedthrow one's weight about\/around ( hverdagslig) blære seg, gjøre seg viktig, vise seg• don't mind him, he's just throwing his weight aboutikke bry deg om ham, han bare viser segthrow one's weight (behind) (hverdagslig, overført) gjøre sin innflytelse gjeldendethrow the weight of one's influences into the scales anvende all sin innflytelseunit of weight vektenhetweights and measures mål og vektworth one's weight in gold ( overført) verdt sin vekt i gullIIverb \/weɪt\/1) gjøre tyngre, utstyre med tyngde2) ( også overført) belaste, tynge (ned)3) ( overført) tilrettelegge, tilpasse, vinkle• interests which weight policy in the direction of...interesser som styrer politikken i retningen av...4) ( teknikk) fortynge, fylle• is this weighted silk?5) ( statistikk) veieweight an argument legge frem et argument (på en god måte)weight down overlasteweighted average (matematikk, statistikk) veiet middeltall -
44 loss
1) гибель2) затухание, ослабление3) потеря, утрата4) проигрыш5) потери, убыток, ущерб6) метал. угар, унос7) геол. вынос ( при выветривании); смыв•- arc loss- carbon loss in fly ash - carbon loss in riddlings- FXT loss- loss of cabin pressure- net loss -
45 loss
сущ.1) общ. потеря, пропажа, утратаSee:abnormal loss, normal loss, loss of income, compensation for loss of earnings, compensation for loss of office2)а) общ. убыток, ущерб, урон, потеряheavy [severe\] loss — большой [крупный\] убыток
See:consequential loss, deadweight loss, direct loss, maximum possible loss, maximum probable loss, partial loss, total loss, loss assessorб) учет убыток ( превышение затрат над доходами)to operate at loss — работать с отрицательной прибылью [с убытком, в убыток\]
The company operated at a loss last year. — В прошлом году компания работала в убыток.
See:book loss, contingent loss, exchange loss, extraordinary losses, net loss, operating loss, realized loss, tax loss, trading loss, translation loss, loss per share, profit and loss statement, cost, income, profitв) банк. убыток ( потери от списания безнадежных долгов)See:г) эк., торг., учет убыток (потери от продажи товара или актива по цене ниже цены приобретения или себестоимости)See:д) страх. убыток (сумма, которую страховщик обязан выплатить страхователю в случае наступления события, от которого осуществлялось страхование)See:3) страх. страховой случай; наступление [реализация\] страхового случая; реализация страхового риска (наступление предусмотренного условиями договора страхования события, от которого осуществляется страхование и с наступлением которого возникает обязанность страховщика выплатить страховое возмещение)See:4) убытки, потериа) мн., учет (кредит, списанный как невозвратный)See:б) мн., учет ( сокращение собственного капитала)Ant:See:в) бирж. убытки, проигрыш (убыток, полученный в результате неблагоприятного исхода игры на бирже, напр., в случае покупки финансовых активов в ожидании повышения их цены с тем, чтобы продать дороже, и падения цены этих активов вопреки прогнозу игрока)Ant:See:
* * *
убыток: 1) убыток от превышения затрат над доходами; 2) убытки от природного бедствия, несчастного случая и т. д.; 3) потеря, пропажа; 4) снижение стоимости актива, цены акции или финансового инструмента; см. losses.* * *. наступление события, против которого осуществлялось страхование. Во время С.с. страхователь обязан принять меры к спасению и сохранению застрахованного имущества, относясь к нему так, как если бы оно не было застраховано. Страховщик обязан возместить страхователю его расходы по предотвращению и уменьшению убытка от С.с. определяются аварийным комиссаром или агентами 'Ллойда', сюрвейерской фирмы, страхового агентства. т.е. юридическими или физическими лицами, специализирующимися на осмотре аварийного имущества. . Потеря. Убыток. Ущерб. Словарь экономических терминов 1 .* * *утрата, например, страховым обществом в виде недополучения денежных ресурсов из-за сокращения числа страхователей как прямой результат низкого качества страховых услуг данного страховщика -
46 weight
1) вес
2) вескость
3) гирный
4) гиря
5) грузик
6) давило
7) сниматься
8) тяжесть
9) нагружать
10) задавать веса
11) весовой
12) разновес
13) груз
– assign weight
– atomic weight
– balance weight
– base weight
– burnout weight
– by weight
– charge weight
– cord weight
– correction weight
– dead weight
– driving weight
– drop weight
– fixed weight
– full weight
– gain in weight
– governor weight
– gross weight
– increase in weight
– loss in weight
– mass-balance weight
– molecular weight
– net weight
– overburden weight
– pack by weight
– party by weight
– percent by weight
– proportioning by weight
– pulley weight
– weight analysis
– weight anchor
– weight coefficient
– weight densimeter
– weight function
– weight number
– weight of line
– weight of type
– weight restrictions
– weight separation
– weight silk
– weight voltameter
figuring weight and balance — <aeron.> центровка
weight & balance envelope — <phys.> диапазон центровок
zero fuel weight — <transp.> вес без топлива
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47 weight
1) вес; сила веса || весовой2) масса, груз3) гиря, разновес4) груз, гнёт; нагрузка || нагружать5) тяжесть || утяжелять, нагружать6) мат. задавать веса•of high molecular weight — с большим молекулярным весом, высокомолекулярный
party by weight — весовая часть; доля по весу
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48 loss
утрата; потеря; гибель; урон; ущерб; убыток; убыль- loss due to friction - loss in head - loss in power - loss in weight - loss of charge - loss of compression - loss of control - loss of efficiency - loss of head - loss of life - loss of mobility - loss of power - loss of strength - loss of work - combustion l-es - energy loss - evaporation l-es - exit loss - external heat loss - power loss - pressure loss - seepage losses - stand-by losses - starting loss - temperature loss - total loss - undeterminable loss - waste-heat losses -
49 loss
1. потеря; 2. угар @loss in weight потеря в весе @loss in yarn прядильный угар @loss of twist недокрутка @loss on ignition потеря при прокаливании или сжигании @air loss безвозвратный или невидимый угар @degumming loss потеря при обесклеивании (шёлка) @invisible loss безвозвратный или невидимый угар @strength loss понижение прочности @ -
50 loss
1. потеря; 2. угар @loss in weight потеря в весе @loss in yarn прядильный угар @loss of twist недокрутка @loss on ignition потеря при прокаливании или сжигании @air loss безвозвратный или невидимый угар @degumming loss потеря при обесклеивании (шёлка) @invisible loss безвозвратный или невидимый угар @strength loss понижение прочности @ -
51 ♦ weight
♦ weight /weɪt/n.1 [u] peso ( anche fig.); carico, gravame, onere; pesantezza; aggravio, affanno, molestia; fardello, responsabilità; influenza, importanza: What's your weight?, qual è il tuo peso?; to lose weight, dimagrire, perdere peso: DIALOGO → - Meeting an old friend- You've lost a bit of weight, haven't you?, sei dimagrito, vero?; to gain weight, ingrassare, prendere peso; to watch one's weight, stare attento alla linea; ( boxe: di un pugile) to make the weight, fare il peso; to put on weight, ingrassare; metter su peso; to bear a weight, sostenere un peso; to shift the weight, spostare il (proprio) peso; to sell goods by weight, vendere merce a peso; gross [net] weight, peso lordo [netto]; That's a great weight off my mind, mi sono liberato di (o mi hai tolto, ecc.) un gran peso dall'animo; (leg.) the weight of evidence, il peso (schiacciante) delle prove; matters of great weight, faccende che hanno gran peso; I feel the weight of my position, sento la responsabilità della mia posizione; I don't attach any weight to his decision, non do nessuna importanza alla sua decisione; to carry weight, essere importante; essere autorevole; valere2 peso; oggetto pesante5 [u] (fis., stat.) fattore ponderale; peso7 ( boxe, lotta) peso; categoria ( in base al peso all'atleta): weight limit, limite di peso; weight loss, perdita di peso8 (ipp.) handicap di peso; ‘peso’9 (fig.) potenza; forza; importanza● ( boxe, lotta) weight category (o weight class), categoria (o classe) di peso □ (ipp.) weight-cloth, handicap di peso; ‘peso’ □ (fis.) weight density, peso specifico □ (comm.) weight draft, abbuono per il peso □ (comm.) weight note (o weight slip), distinta (o bolletta) dei pesi □ weight scale, bilancia □ ( sport) weight training, allenamento con i pesi □ weight-watcher, chi sta attento al proprio peso; persona che segue una dieta dimagrante □ (fig.) to hang a weight round one's neck, darsi la zappa sui piedi □ over weight, di peso eccessivo; ( di persona) di peso superiore alla norma, sovrappeso □ (fig.) to pull one's weight, fare la propria parte; mettercela tutta □ ( atletica) to put the weight, lanciare il peso □ ( slang USA) to take the weight for st., prendersi la colpa di q.; essere incolpato per qc. □ (fam.) to throw one's weight about, farla da padrone; fare il prepotente; spadroneggiare □ under weight, ( di merce) di peso scarso; ( di persona) di peso inferiore alla norma, sottopeso □ (fig.) to be worth one's weight in gold, valere tanto oro quanto si pesa □ He is twice your weight, pesa il doppio di te.(to) weight /weɪt/v. t.1 appesantire ( anche fig.); gravare; rendere più pesante: to weight a fishing net with lead, rendere una rete da pesca più pesante con l'aggiunta di piombi; My eyelids were weighted with sleep, avevo le palpebre appesantite dal sonno2 (ind. tess.) caricare3 (stat.) ponderare● to weight against, calcare su ( un fatto, un argomento) contro (q.) □ to weight down, appesantire; gravare su (q.). -
52 weight
weight [weɪt]1. nounpoids m• what is your weight? combien pesez-vous ?• it's/she's worth its/her weight in gold cela/elle vaut son pesant d'or• to put on or gain weight grossir prendre du poids2. compounds* * *[weɪt] 1.noun lit, fig poids mto be under/over 1 kilo in weight — avoir un poids inférieur/supérieur à 1 kilo
2.not to carry much weight — fig ne pas peser lourd ( with pour)
transitive verb1) lit lester2) ( bias)to weight something against somebody/something — faire jouer quelque chose contre quelqu'un/quelque chose
to weight something in favour of somebody/something — faire jouer quelque chose en faveur de quelqu'un/quelque chose
3) ( in statistics) pondérer•Phrasal Verbs:••to throw one's weight about ou around — faire l'important/-e m/f
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53 weight
weight [weɪt]1 noun(a) (of person, package, goods) poids m;∎ she tested or felt the weight of the package elle a soupesé le paquet;∎ what's your normal weight? combien pesez-vous ou quel poids faites-vous normalement?;∎ my weight is 50 kg, I'm 50 kilos in weight je pèse ou je fais 50 kilos;∎ we're the same weight nous faisons le même poids;∎ he's twice your weight il pèse deux fois plus lourd que toi;∎ to gain or to put on weight grossir, prendre du poids;∎ to lose weight maigrir, perdre du poids;∎ she's watching her weight elle fait attention à sa ligne;∎ that case must be quite a weight cette valise doit être drôlement lourde;∎ don't lift any heavy weights ne soulève pas trop de poids;∎ to sell sth by weight vendre qch au poids;∎ she's worth her weight in gold elle vaut son pesant d'or;∎ humorous take the weight off your feet assieds-toi un peu;∎ Horseracing to carry weight être handicapé∎ he put his full weight behind the blow il a frappé de toutes ses forces;∎ figurative to pull one's weight faire sa part du travail, y mettre du sien;∎ figurative to throw one's weight about or around bousculer les gens∎ the weight of years le poids des années;∎ he quailed under the weight of responsibility le poids de la responsabilité l'a effrayé;∎ that's a weight off my mind je suis vraiment soulagé(d) (importance, influence) poids m, influence f;∎ the facts lend considerable weight to her argument les faits donnent un poids considérable à son raisonnement;∎ their opinion carries quite a lot of weight leur opinion a un poids ou une autorité considérable;∎ she put or threw all her weight behind the candidate elle a apporté tout son soutien au candidat;∎ she carries little weight with the authorities elle n'a pas beaucoup d'influence ou de poids auprès de l'administration(e) (for scales) poids m;∎ weights and measures poids mpl et mesures fpl;∎ a set of weights une série de poids;∎ a one-kilogramme weight un poids d'un kilogramme∎ to lift weights soulever des poids ou des haltères∎ to have a weight problem avoir un problème de poids(a) (put weights on) lester(b) (hold down) retenir ou maintenir avec un poids∎ figurative the circumstances are weighted in his favour les circonstances jouent en sa faveur ou lui sont favorables;∎ the system is weighted in favour of the wealthy le système est favorable aux riches ou privilégie les riches;∎ the electoral system was weighted against him le système électoral lui était défavorable ou jouait contre lui►► weight allowance (in aeroplane) poids m de bagages autorisé;weight charge taxation f au poids;weight loss perte f de poids;weight training entraînement m aux haltères(a) (body, net) lester(b) (papers, tarpaulin) maintenir avec un poids -
54 loss
loss [lɒs]1. nounperte f• losses amounting to $2 million des pertes s'élevant à 2 millions de dollars• loss of appetite/blood perte f d'appétit/de sang• hair/weight loss perte f de cheveux/de poids2. compounds* * *[lɒs], US [lɔːs]1) gen, Commerce, Politics perte f (of de)loss of income ou earnings — manque m à gagner
loss of sound/vision — Television interruption f du son/de l'image
to make a loss — Commerce enregistrer une perte
2)to be at a loss — ( puzzled) être perplexe; ( helpless) être perdu
••to cut one's losses — arrêter les dégâts (colloq)
it's his/their loss — tant pis pour lui/eux
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55 loss
1 gen, Comm, Fin, Insur, Pol perte f (of de) ; heat/weight loss perte de chaleur/de poids ; loss of blood perte de sang ; there was great loss of life il y a eu de nombreuses victimes ; loss of income ou earnings manque m à gagner ; loss of sound/vision TV interruption f du son/de l'image ; with the loss of 300 jobs avec la suppression de 300 emplois ; he is a great loss to the arts c'est une grande perte pour les arts ; he's no great loss ce n'est pas une grande perte ; a sense of loss un sentiment de vide ; to make a loss on sth Comm enregistrer une perte sur qch ; to trade at a loss Comm vendre à perte ; to suffer losses Comm, Mil subir des pertes ; the party suffered heavy losses in the elections le parti a perdu beaucoup de voix aux élections ;2 to be at a loss ( puzzled) être perplexe ; ( helpless) être perdu ; to be at a loss as to what to do ne pas savoir du tout quoi faire ; I'm at a loss to explain it je suis dans l'impossibilité de l'expliquer ; he was at a loss for words les mots lui manquaient ; she's never at a loss for words elle a toujours quelque chose à dire.to cut one's losses arrêter les dégâts ○ ; their loss is our gain autant de gagné pour nous. -
56 loss
loss убыток, урон, ущерб, потеряabsorption loss потеря воды вследствие капиллярности или фильтрацииblood loss потеря кровиdispersion loss смертности при расселении (молодняка)dry matter loss потеря сухого веществаenergy loss потеря энергииevaporation loss потеря от испаренияheat loss потеря теплаnestling loss птенцовая смертностьnutritive loss потеря питательных веществsensitivity loss потеря чувствительностиweight loss потеря в весеwinter loss зимняя смертностьEnglish-Russian dictionary of biology and biotechnology > loss
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57 weight loss
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58 weight loss
English-German dictionary of Architecture and Construction > weight loss
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59 weight loss
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60 loss of blood
loss of blood (of voice, of reason, of intellect, of weight, of energy, of power) потеря крови (голоса, рассудка, интеллекта, веса, энергии, силы)
См. также в других словарях:
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