-
121 αὔξω
Grammatical information: v.Other forms: ἀέξω (Il.), αὐξάνω (Ion.-Att.), aor. αὐξῆσαι. [Unhappily, αὔξω and αὐξάνω are not treated separately in LSJ.]Derivatives: αὔξησις (ion. att.). - αὐξίς, - ίδος f. `young of the tunny' (Phryn. Com.; Strömberg Fischnamen 127).Etymology: PIE root * h₂eug-, h₂ueg- with -s- (prob. in origin only pres.). Without -s- we have Lat. augeo, Goth. aukan, Lith. áugti `wachsen' (acute through the -g-, Winter's Law). s-stem in Lat. augus-tus, Skt. ójas- n. `strength'. Toch. B auks-, A oks- `grow', perhaps in Lat. auxilia n. pl. `reinforcements', Lith. áukštas `high'. * h₂weg- in Germ., e. g. Goth. wahsjan, Skt. vakṣáyati `make grow', Av. vaxš- `id'. Perhaps Lat. vegeo is the s-less form (with long vowel Skt. vā́ja- m. `strength', Goth. wokrs m. `gain, interest'), for which Iranian, e.g. OP vazraka- `big', shows palatal ǵ (depalat. after u ?). Zero grade * ug-s- in Skt. pres. ptc. úkṣant-, ukṣámāṇa- and Av. pres. uxšyeiti `grows'; without -s Skt. and Av. ugrá- `big, stong'. - On the ablaut cf. ἀλκ-ή: ἀλέξ-ω.Page in Frisk: 1,187-188Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > αὔξω
-
122 γελγις
γελγις, -ῑδος, -ῑθοςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `garlic, its cloves' (Thphr.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: The synonym ἄγλις (q. v.) suggests a reduplication *γε-γλις. The variation (ἀ-) cannot be of IE origin. Connection with γαγγλίον (q. v.) is a mere guess. Fur. recalls (123, 127 etc.) σκελλίς, - ίδος (Plu.; also σκελίς Alex. Trall.) with the same meaning which has hitherto been ignored; the form cannot be separated from our word and it further confirms Pre-Greek origin. Note also the suffix with characteristic long vowel.Page in Frisk: 1,295Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > γελγις
-
123 γῆρας
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `old age' (Il.).Derivatives: γηραιός `old' (Hes.; cf. γεραιός s. γέρας), γηραλέος `id.' (Anakr.; after the adj. in - αλέος; not with Schwyzer 516 from an old σ-less stem), γηράεις `id.' (Alc., s. Chantr. Form. 272f.). Further γήρειον `thistledown' (Arat.) and γηράνιον γεραν\< ογέρων\> H.; cf. Strömberg Pflanzennamen 159 n. 1; γηράμων H., glossed as (*) γράζα. - γηράσκω `get old' (Il.), aor. 3. sg. ἐγήρα, ptc. γηράς (Il.), inf. γηράναι or γηρᾶναι (A., cf. Schwyzer 682); aor. ἐγήρασα (Hdt.; also as causative like ἔφυσα: ἔφυν, Schwyzer 755γ); fut. γηράσομαι, - σω (Ion.-Att.), later γεγήρακα, ἐγηράθην. New present γηράω (X.); aor. γηρείς (Xenoph.) after δαμείς. - From γηράσκω: γηράσιμος `getting older' (Tlos), and γήρανσις (Arist.) after ὑγίανσις (Chantraine 281).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [390] *ǵerh₂- `be, become old'Etymology: Beside γέρας wit remarkable long vowel, which has been explained as coming from the s-aorist, but this cannot be shown (Hardarsson, Wurzelaorist (1993) 72-6).Vgl. γέρας, γέρων, γραῦς.Page in Frisk: 1,304-305Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > γῆρας
-
124 γωνία
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `corner' (Hdt.), also `leader'(LXX). In geometry Mugler, Terminologie géométr.Compounds: Sec. member - γωνος in τρί-γωνος etc. (as - βιβλος to βιβλίον etc.) s. Debrunner IF 60, 40ff. συγγωνίος (RPh 73 (1999) 84).Derivatives: γωνίδιον (Luk.). γωνιαῖος (Pl. Kom.), γωνιήϊος (Delphi), γωνιώδης (Hp.), γωνιακός (Procl.); γώνιος (pap. VIp); - γωνιάζω (Porph.) with γωνιασμός (Ar.); γωνιόομαι (Dsc.) with γωνίωμα (Eust.) and γωνίωσις (Archig. Med.). παραγωνίζω RPh. 71 (1997) 155f.Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: Generally connected with γόνυ (s. v.). The long vowel is problematic. Perhaps from *γονϜ-ία with Doric development (geometricians were Pythagoreans). Skt. jā́nu arose from *ǵonu (Brugmanns law) and is irrelevent.Page in Frisk: 1,336-337Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > γωνία
-
125 δῶμα
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `house, living, temple', often in plur., s. Schwyzer-Debrunner 43 (Il..; also Arc [Tegea Va] = `temple').Derivatives: δωμάτιον `small house, room, chapel' (Att.); δωματίτης, f. - ῖτις `belonging to the house' (A.); δωματόομαι `provide with houses' (A. Supp. 958).Etymology: From the word in δεσπότης (s. v.), IE * dem-. Nearest is Arm. n-stem tun `house', gen. tan. Not with Brugmann Grundr.2 2: 1, 136 from the long-vowel acc. of masc. root noun * dōm-m, which was later reinterpreted as neutre. - Diff. J. Schmidt Pluralbild. 222 and Brugmann ( Grundr.2 2: 2, 828; s. Schwyzer 524 n. 5).Page in Frisk: 1,429Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δῶμα
-
126 εὐθυωρία
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `straightness, straight direction' (Pl., Arist., Aetol., Cret. a. o.), almost only in adv. expressions like (ἀν', κατ') εὐθυωρίαν, εὐθυωρίᾳ `in straight line, directly'; also εὐθύωρον adv. `id.' (X.). Ion. ἰθυωρίη (Hp.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Expression of surveyors (Geurts Mnemos. 3: 11, 108ff.), from εὐθύς ( ἰθύς) and ὅρος, ὅρϜος `boundary' as bahuvrihi `with straight boundaries, along straight lines', or as deriv. (compound) in - ία. The long vowel may be due to compositional lengthening, or due to Dorian influence (development of - ορϜ-). - Wrong Bechtel Dial. 1, 345: to Av. aurva- `quick' etc.; εὐθύωρος prop. `running straight'. - Cf. on ὅρος.Page in Frisk: 1,587Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > εὐθυωρία
-
127 ἰχθῦς
ἰχθῦς, - ύοςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `fish' (Il.; on the accent Schwyzer 377f. and Berger Münch. Stud. zur Sprachwiss. 3, 7).Compounds: Often as 1. member, mostly with added ο, e. g. ἰχθυο-πώλης (Com.) beside ἰχθυ-βόλος (A., AP ; - βολεύς Nic., Call.; Boßhardt Die Nom. auf - ευς 64). As 2. member in ἄν-, εὔ-, πολύ-ϊχθυς (Str.), also πολυ-ΐχθυος (h. Ap. 417; metr. easy).Derivatives: Diminutivum ἰχθύδιον (Com., pap., prob. from - υ-ΐδιον \> -ύ̄διον; later -ῠ-; Schwyzer 199 and Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 177f.; diff. Chantraine Formation 70). Othe subst.: ἰχθύᾱ, Ion. - ύη `dried fish(skin), fishery' (medic., pap.); ἰχθυήματα pl. (rarely sg.) `fish-scales' (Hp.); ἰχθυΐα `fishery' (Procl.; cf. Scheller Oxytonierung 41); ἰχθυεῖον `fishmarket' (Nesos; uncertain); ἰχθυόνερ ἰχθυαγωγοί H.; cf. Schwyzer 487. - Adjectives: ἰχθυόεις `rich in fish, consisting of fish' (H.; on the formation Debrunner Άντίδωρον 28ff.); ἰχθυώδης `rich in fish, fish-like' (Hdt.); ἰχθυηρός `consisting of fish, scaly, polluted' (Ar., Ph.; on the unpleasant side Chantraine Formation 233), ἰχθυηρά f. `fish-taxes' (pap.; Mayser 1: 3, 96); ἰχθυϊκός `regarding fish, fish-like' (LXX), - ική `fish-toll' (Magnesia, Ephesos); ἰχθυακός `id.' (Aq., Sm., Thd.); ἰχθύϊνος `id.' (Ael.). - Verbs: ἰχθυάω `fish', also intr. `behave like a fish' (Od.), also ἰχθυάζομαι `fish' (AP). Cf. the derivv. of ἅλς: ἁλι-εύς, - εύω, - εία etc., which compete with the ἰχθῦς-group.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [416] *dǵhuH- `fish'Etymology: Old word for `fish' in gen., found in Armenian and Baltic: Arm. ju-kn (with the same enlargement as in mu-kn: μῦς), Lith. žuvìs, gen. pl. žuv-ų̃, Latv. zuvs. On the Greek vowelprothesis Schwyzer 413; on the initial consonants ibd. 325, Deroy L'Ant. class. 23, 306ff., Merlingen Μνήμης χάριν 2, 53; cf. on ἰκτῖνος, χθών and χθές. The long vowel represents a laryngeal. The word is now reconstructed *dǵhuH-. - Beside the central word ἰχθῦς- jukn - žuvìs there was in the West (Latin, Celtic, Germanic) a different word for `fish', Lat. piscis, OIr. īasc, NHG Fisch.Page in Frisk: 1,745-746Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἰχθῦς
-
128 ἴωψ
ἴωψ, - ωποςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: name of a small fish (Nic., Call. in Ath., Ael., Hdn. Gr. 1, 247).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Thompson Fishes s. v. No doubt a local word (small useless fishes, cf. α..., ἰκταρ 3, i.e. a Pre-Greek word. I think therefore, that is started with wy-, on which see ἰύζω. It will have had - ap-, which became - op- before the labial (and long vowel, as the - normal - o was longer than the i indicating palatalization?).Page in Frisk: 1,749Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἴωψ
См. также в других словарях:
long vowel — vowel with a long sound … English contemporary dictionary
long vowel — noun a) A vowel which is normally pronounced somewhat longer than other vowels (usually around 1½ to double length); represented in the IPA by the addition of a colon like symbol, as, /aː/. b) (English pronunciation) Any of the vowels or… … Wiktionary
long-vowel mark — noun A triangular colon … Wiktionary
Vowel coalescence — is a phonological process in which two consecutive vowels fuse into one often long vowel. In typical cases, the resulting vowel does not coincide with any of the original vowels (e.g. /ai/ > [e:] ) … Wikipedia
Vowel length — IPA vowel length aː aˑ IPA number 503 or 504 Encoding Entity … Wikipedia
long — long1 W1S1 [lɔŋ US lo:ŋ] adj comparative longer superlative longest ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(great length)¦ 2¦(great distance)¦ 3¦(large amount of time)¦ 4¦(particular length/distance/time)¦ 5¦(writing)¦ 6¦(clothing)¦ 7¦(tiring/boring)¦ … Dictionary of contemporary English
long — long1 W1S1 [lɔŋ US lo:ŋ] adj comparative longer superlative longest ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(great length)¦ 2¦(great distance)¦ 3¦(large amount of time)¦ 4¦(particular length/distance/time)¦ 5¦(writing)¦ 6¦(clothing)¦ 7¦(tiring/boring)¦ … Dictionary of contemporary English
long — long1 [ lɔŋ ] adjective *** ▸ 1 measurement/distance ▸ 2 lasting long time ▸ 3 measuring distance/time ▸ 4 book/letter/list ▸ 5 clothes ▸ 6 about ball in sports ▸ 7 drink: in tall glass ▸ 8 about vowel ▸ + PHRASES 1. ) measuring a large amount… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
long — 1 adjective 1 OBJECT/LINE measuring a great length or a greater length than usual from one end to the other: Cher used to have really long hair. | The line to get into the movie was so long we gave up. | The Aleutian Islands form the longest… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
long — I UK [lɒŋ] / US [lɔŋ] adjective Word forms long : adjective long comparative longer superlative longest *** 1) lasting for a large amount of time It s a long time since I saw Rachel. There was a long pause before he spoke. Many people face a long … English dictionary
long — 1. adjective /lɒŋ,lɔŋ,lɑŋ/ a) Having much distance from one terminating point on an object or an area to another terminating point . Its a long way from the Earth to the Moon. b) Having great duration. The pyramids of Egypt have been around for a … Wiktionary