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1 σαύρα
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `lizard' (A. Fr. 92 M., Hdt., Arist., Theoc. etc.), also = σαλαμάνδρα (Thphr.), metaph. as plantname = κάρδαμον (Nic.), `membrum virile of a boy' (AP), `plaited case made of palm bark, used in setting dislocated fingers' (medic.). Also σαῦρος m. `id.' (Hdt. [v. l.], Hp., Epich., Arist., Nic.); metaph. as fishname = τράχουρος (Alex., Arist., Gal.; a. o. after the colour, cf. Strömberg 121).Other forms: Ion. - ρη.Derivatives: 1. the plantnames σαυρ-ίδιον n. (Hp., Gal.), - ίγγη f. (H.; cf. e.g. φυσίγγη = φῦσιγξ: φῦσα), - ῖτις f. (Ps.-Dsc.); cf. Strömberg 130. 2. the fishname - ίς f. (Suid.). 3. - ῖται εἶδός τι ὄφεων H. 4. - ίγγη also = τὸ ζῶον ἡ σαύρα H., saurītis also `precious stone, that would have been found inside a lizard' (Plin.). 5. - ήτης m. `keeper of crocodiles' (pap.). 6. σαυρωτή ποικίλη, - ωτοῖς δόρασι τοῖς σαυρωτῆρας ἔχουσι κατὰ τῆς ἐπιδορατίδος H. 7. σαυρωτήρ, - ῆρος m. (Κ 153, Hdt. 7, 41, Plb. a. o.) approx. `lance shoe, bottom end of a lance, that could be stuck into the ground'; cf. instrument names as τροπωτήρ, σφυρωτήρ, to this σαυρωτός (ab. 6.) and σαύρα = `case' (s. ab.); in the same meaning also σαῦρος in σαυρο-βριθες ἔγχος ( Trag. Adesp. 264); the lance-shaft was prob. compared with the long tail of a lizard (cf. οὑρίαχος). 8. PN Σαυρίας, Σαύρων a. o. (IA. etc.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Like many other words for `lizard' without etymology. With σαύρα, σαῦρος and derivv. is usually connected a series of other words with σαυ-: σαῦλος, σαυ-νός, σαυνίον, also σαυκρός, and further compared with σωλήν and σῦριγξ; s. esp. Solmsen Wortforsch. 129ff. (with extensive treatment), where however only σαυροβριθές, σαυρω-τήρ and σαύρα `membrum virile' (as well as σαυνίον `javelin') are considered as belonging to σωλήν and σῦριγξ and so separated from σαύρα, σαῦρος `lizard'; the last are with σαῦλος, σαυνός, σαυκρόν, σαυχμόν made into a separate group (agreeing Fraenkel IF 32, 112). The relation between these words is as dark as the connections outside Greek are doubtful; s. on it Bq and WP. 1, 752; cf. also Mayrhofer s. tūṇaḥ. -- I see no reason to connect the adj. with σαυ- ( σαυνός is not given by LSJ). As the word is appar. not IE, it will be a local, i.e. Pre-Greek word. (Not in Furnée.) (The word disnosaur was in 1841 created from δεινός `terrible' by the English peleontologist R.Owen.)Page in Frisk: 2,683-684Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σαύρα
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2 σαύρα
σαύρᾱ, σαύραlizard: fem nom /voc /acc dualσαύρᾱ, σαύραlizard: fem nom /voc sg (attic doric aeolic)——————σαύρᾱͅ, σαύραlizard: fem dat sg (attic doric aeolic) -
3 ασκαλαβώτας
ἀσκαλαβώτᾱς, ἀσκαλαβώτηςspotted lizard: masc acc plἀσκαλαβώτᾱς, ἀσκαλαβώτηςspotted lizard: masc nom sg (epic doric aeolic) -
4 ἀσκαλαβώτας
ἀσκαλαβώτᾱς, ἀσκαλαβώτηςspotted lizard: masc acc plἀσκαλαβώτᾱς, ἀσκαλαβώτηςspotted lizard: masc nom sg (epic doric aeolic) -
5 γαλεώτας
γαλεώτᾱς, γαλεώτηςgecko lizard: masc acc plγαλεώτᾱς, γαλεώτηςgecko lizard: masc nom sg (epic doric aeolic) -
6 κωλωτοειδέα
κωλωτοειδήςshaped like a lizard: neut nom /voc /acc pl (epic ionic)κωλωτοειδήςshaped like a lizard: masc /fem acc sg (epic ionic) -
7 σαυροειδές
σαυροειδήςlike a lizard: masc /fem voc sgσαυροειδήςlike a lizard: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
8 σαύρας
σαύρᾱς, σαύραlizard: fem acc plσαύρᾱς, σαύραlizard: fem gen sg (attic doric aeolic) -
9 κροκόδειλος
-ου ὁ N 2 1-0-0-0-0=1 Lv 11,29lizard; ὁ κροκόδειλος ὁ χερσαῖος land crocodile, lizard -
10 ἀσκάλαβος
Grammatical information: m.Other forms: Also ἀσκαλαβώτης (Ar.), σκαλαβώτης (Orak. ap. Eus. PE 5, 12), καλαβώτης (LXX; as PN in Halicarnassus, Vc.), cf. γαλεώτης neben γαλεός; further καλαβύστης (Argive) H. and ἀσκόλαχα (read *ἀσκάλαβα?) cf. Chantr. Form. 403 ; and κωλώτης (Arist.; s. κῶλον). And καλαβάς· καλαβώτης H.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Clearly a substr. word. The ending - βος is often found in words of unknown origin, e.g. in animal names; s. Chantr. Form. 2 66ff. - Several variations are typical for substr. words (not so much of vulgar origin). On the name of the lizard s. Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 230f. On the suffix - ωτ- Fur. 283f. Less prob. is connection with σκάλοψ `mole', Fur. 154.Page in Frisk: 1,162Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀσκάλαβος
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11 κροκόδῑλος
κροκόδῑλοςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `lizard, crocodile' (Hdt., Arist.)Compounds: As 1. member a. o. in κροκοδιλο-τάφιον `burial place for crocodiles' (pap.).Derivatives: κροκοδιλίτης m. ( λόγος, Chrysipp.; Redard Les noms grecs en - της 113) = Lat. crocodilina ambiguitas (Quint.) "crocodile conclusion', a false conclusion; κροκοδίλεον (Dsc., Gal.), - διλιάς (Gal., Alex. Trall.) `Eryngium maritimum, sea-holly'; - διλέα `excrements of the κροκ. χερσαῖος', used as eye-salve (Plin.). Acc. to Hdt. 2, 69 properly Ionic name of a lizard, then transferred to the crocodile and the alligator.Origin: ??Etymology: Perh as popular word prop. "Kieswurm", from κρόκη `gravel' and δρῖλος `worm' with dissimilation. Extensively Diels and Brugmann IF 15, 1ff., also Solmsen BphW 1906, 758f.; there also on the itacistic writing - ει- and other variants. - After Grumach OLZ 1931, 1012 however Pre-Greek (rejected by Kretschmer Glotta 22, 261).Page in Frisk: 2,22-23Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κροκόδῑλος
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12 κῶλον
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `member of an animal or a man, esp. leg' (IA.), also metaph., e.g. of a part of a periode (Rhet.), often plur., a. o. = `corpse' (LXX, NT).Compounds: Several compp., e.g. ἰσό-κωλος `with equal members' (Arist.), ἀκρο-κώλια `extremities', ὑπο-κώλια `thigh of an animal'Derivatives: Diminut. κωλάριον (Ael.), κωλύφιον (Phryn., Plaut.; cf. Lat. cōlyphium); κωλέα, -ῆ (Att.), κωλήν, - ῆνος f. (IA.), κωλεός f. (Epich., Hp.) `bones of the hip with its flesh, ham' (Solmsen Wortforsch. 124); κώληψ, - ηπος f. `hollow of the knee' (Ψ 726, Nic.); prop. ompound with ἅπτω? (Bechtel Lex. s.v. with Wackernagel), with suffixchange κώληξ `id.' (sch.) [this shows that it does prob. not contain a part of ἄπτω]; κωλώτης m. `lizard' (Hp., Arist., Babr.; Redard Les noms grecs en - της 8; because he can break off his tail, which will grow on(?); cf. Lat. lacerta to lacertus (see W.-Hofmann s. v.); also Lidén KZ 40, 260 f. on Skt. pallī `small house-lizard' (to pad-'foot'; diff. Mayrhofer KEWA s. v.) and Holthausen KZ 71, 60 (Westfal. hacke-molle `salamander' to hacke `pricks'). Denomin. κωλίζομαι `be disjointed in κῶλα' (late).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: No cognate. Related words are perhaps found in Slavic and Baltic, but their relation to κῶλον cannot be specified: OCS, Russ. kolěno `knee, stem, lineage', Russ. člen `member, body-part', Lith. kelỹs `knee'; a fullgrade aorist with o-voc. is suspected by Specht KZ 55, 19 in κόλσασθαι ἱκετεῦσαι H. (but is this cognate?) - Details in WP. 2, 597 ff., Pok. 928. Vasmer and Fraenkel Wb. s. vv. - Cf. also σκέλος. - Unclear. One notes that Pre-Greek has a suffix - ηξ ( νάρθηξ, κύμηξ).Page in Frisk: 2,60-61Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κῶλον
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13 ασκαλαβωτών
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14 ἀσκαλαβωτῶν
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15 ασκαλαβώται
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16 ἀσκαλαβῶται
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17 ασκαλαβώταις
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18 ἀσκαλαβώταις
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19 ασκαλαβώτη
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20 ἀσκαλαβώτῃ
См. также в других словарях:
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Lizard — the Lizard an area of land going out into the sea in the southwest of England, which is the part of the UK that is furthest to the south … Dictionary of contemporary English
lizard — ► NOUN ▪ a four legged reptile with a long body and tail, movable eyelids, and a rough, scaly, or spiny skin. ORIGIN Old French lesard, from Latin lacertus lizard, sea fish , also muscle … English terms dictionary
lizard — [liz′ərd] n. [ME lesard < OFr < L lacerta, lizard: see LEG] 1. any of a suborder (Sauria, order Squamata) of reptiles characterized by a long slender body and tail, a scaly skin, and four legs, sometimes merely vestigial: most species live… … English World dictionary
Lizard — (spr. Lifferd), 1) Vorgebirge an der Südwestspitze der englischen Grafschaft Cornwall, der südlichste Punkt von England (49°57 nördl. Br.); 2 Leuchtthürme; 2) Inseln an der Nordostküste des Australcontinents, in der Nähe von Cap Flattery … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
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lizard — /liz euhrd/, n. 1. any of numerous scaly reptiles of the suborder Sauria, order Squamata, typically having a moderately elongate body, a tapering tail, and two pairs of legs held outward from the body, comprising mostly terrestrial and burrowing… … Universalium
