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41 animal
1. n животное; зверь2. n млекопитающее3. n животное, зверь, скотина4. n животная природа, животное начало5. n полимино6. a животный, относящийся к животному миру; анимальныйanimal hauling — живое тягло, животная тяга
7. a относящийся к животноводству, животноводческий8. a неодобр. животный; физический, плотский; чувственныйanimal nature — животная природа, животное начало
Синонимический ряд:1. bestial (adj.) animalistic; beastly; bestial; brutal; brute; brutish; feral; ferine; gross; swinish; untamed; wild2. living (adj.) breathing; living; sentient3. physical (adj.) base; bodily; carnal; corporeal; fleshly; natural; physical; sensual4. amphibian (noun) amphibian; bird; fish; insect; mammal; reptile5. brute (noun) beast; brute; critter; fiend; monster; savage6. living thing (noun) creature; invertebrate; living thing; organism; quadruped; vertebrateАнтонимический ряд: -
42 HE, HIM
(personal 3rd sg. pronoun): As a pronominal suffix, the entire 3rd person singular “he, she, it” is expressed by the ending -s, e.g. caris *“(s)he/it does” (VT49:16, 48). Sometimes a verb with no pronominal ending whatsoever implies a subject “he, she, it”, e.g. nornë “he ran” (PE17:58), fírië “she has breathed forth” (MR:250), tinë “it glints” (TIN). A distinctly masculine ending -ro does occur in early material (antaváro “he will give”, LR:63), but was apparently abandoned by Tolkien. The ending -s may also appear in the “rare” longer form -së (VT49:51, descended from older -sse, VT49:20), perhaps distinctly personal (cf. násë “he [or she] is” vs. nás “it is”, VT49:27, 30). The ending -s is also attested in object position, e.g. melinyes “I love him” (VT49:21; this could also mean *”I love her” or *”I love it”). “He/she” (or even “it”, when some living thing is concerned) does have a distinct form when it appears as an independent pronoun: se (VT49:37), also with a long vowel (sé, VT49:51) when stressed. (Contrast the use of sa for “it” with reference to non-living things.) The independent form may also appear in object position: melin sé, “I love him [/her]” (VT49:21). Case endings may be added, e.g. allative sena or senna “at him [/her]”, “to him/her” (VT49:14, 45-46); se also appears suffixed to a preposition in the word ósë *”with him/her” (VT43:29). A distinct pronoun hé can be used for “he/she” = “the other”, as in a sentence like “I love him (sé) but not him (hé).” Genitive HIS/HER (or ITS, of a living thing) would normally appear as the ending -rya, e.g. coarya “his house” (WJ:369), máryat “her hands” (Nam), the latter with a dual ending following -rya. “His/her” as an independent word could be *senya (compare ninya “my” vs. ni “I”, nin “for me”). – Reflexive pronoun, see HIMSELF. –VT49:16, 51, VT43:29, VT49:15, LotR:1008 -
43 живой
1) ( обладающий жизнью) living; live [laɪv]; alive (predic)живы́е цветы́ — natural flowers
жива́я приро́да — animate nature
жива́я и́згородь — (green) hedge
ве́чно живо́й — ever-living
всё живо́е — every living thing; all flesh, man and beast
уйти́ / вы́рваться живы́м отку́да-л — escape from a place and remain alive
2) (полный энергии, подвижный) lively; ( проворный) slippyживо́й ребёнок — lively child
3) (с абстрактными сущ.; активный) vivid, livelyживо́й ум — lively wit / mind; quick intelligence
живо́е воображе́ние — vivid imagination
живо́й интере́с к чему́-л — keen / lively interest in smth
принима́ть живо́е уча́стие в чём-л — take an active part in smth
живо́й о́тклик — ready response
4) ( выразительный) lively; vividживо́е изображе́ние — lively description
живы́е кра́ски — vivid / lifelike colours
живы́е глаза́ — bright / sparkling eyes
5) ( отвечающий реальным потребностям) real; vitalживо́е де́ло — stimulating work
6) (настоящий, собственной персоной) real; in the flesh (после сущ.)7) ( олицетворяемый живым человеком) livingжива́я леге́нда — living legend
живо́е доказа́тельство — living proof
••живо́й засло́н / щит (из людей) — human barrier / wall
живо́й и здоро́вый — safe and sound
живо́й инвента́рь — livestock
живо́й уголо́к — nature corner
жива́я вода́ фольк. — the elixir of life
жива́я душа́ — a living soul
ни одно́й живо́й души́ — not a living soul
жива́я о́чередь — waiting line ( as opposed to waiting list)
в поря́дке живо́й о́череди — on the first-come-first-served basis
жива́я си́ла воен. — manpower, military personnel
жива́я цепь (люди, взявшиеся за руки) — human chain
живо́го ме́ста не оста́лось — 1) (на ком-л; от побоев) smb is beaten black-and-blue [to a pulp] 2) (в, на тв.; от каких-л воздействий) there isn't a clean spot to be seen (on)
живы́е деньги разг. — solid cash / money
живы́е мо́щи ирон. — a walking skeleton
в живы́х — alive, among the living
оста́ться в живы́х — remain alive; survive
чи́слиться в живы́х — be among the living
внести́ / влить живу́ю струю́ (в вн.) — breathe new life (into)
на живу́ю ни́тку разг. — hastily, anyhow
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44 живой
всё живое — every living thing, all flesh, man and beast
как живой — to the life, true to life
живая изгородь — hedgerow, quickset / green hedge
2. ( подвижный) livelyживой ребёнок — lively child*
живой ум — lively wit / mind
3. (активный, деятельный) lively, animated; brisk; wide-awake; ( оживлённый) vivaciousпроявлять живой интерес к чему-л. — take* / show* betray a keen / lively interest in smth.
принимать живое участие в чём-либо — take* an active part in smth.
4. ( выразительный — о стиле, языке и т. п.) livelyживые глаза — bright / sparkling eyes
♢
остаться в живых — survive, escape with one's life, be among the living; come* through разг.ни жив ни мёртв разг. (от страха и т. п.) — paralysed petrified with fear
задевать, забирать, затрагивать кого-л. за живое — cut* / sting* smb. to the quick, touch smb. on the raw; touch a sore spot
на живую нитку разг. — hastily, anyhow
сшить на живую нитку (вн.) — tack (d.), baste (d.)
живой уголок (в школе и т. п.) — nature corner
живая вода ( в сказках) — water of life
не оставить живого места (на ком-л.) — beat* smb. to pulp
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45 being
1) (existence: When did the Roman Empire come into being?) existencia2) (any living person or thing: beings from outer space.) serbeing1 n serbeing2 vbtr['biːɪŋ]2 (existence) existencia\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLbeing as ya que, puesto que■ being as they arrived late... puesto que llegaron tarde...for the time being por ahora, de momentoto bring into being llevar a cabo, crearto come into being nacerhuman being ser nombre masculino humanobeing ['bi:ɪŋ] n1) existence: ser m, existencia f2) creature: ser m, ente madj.• existente adj.n.• ente s.m.• existencia s.f.• ser s.m.'biːɪŋa) c (person, creature) ser mb) u (existence, life) ser m['biːɪŋ]to come into being — nacer*
1. N1) (=existence) existencia fto come or be brought into being — nacer
2.CPD* * *['biːɪŋ]a) c (person, creature) ser mb) u (existence, life) ser mto come into being — nacer*
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46 life-cycle
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47 microbe
(a very tiny living thing invisible to the naked eye, especially a germ causing disease.) mikrobe* * *(a very tiny living thing invisible to the naked eye, especially a germ causing disease.) mikrobe -
48 stimulus
['stimjuləs]plural - stimuli; noun1) (something that causes a reaction in a living thing: Light is the stimulus that causes a flower to open.) stimulus2) (something that rouses or encourages a person etc to action or greater effort: Many people think that children need the stimulus of competition to make them work better in school.) motivation* * *['stimjuləs]plural - stimuli; noun1) (something that causes a reaction in a living thing: Light is the stimulus that causes a flower to open.) stimulus2) (something that rouses or encourages a person etc to action or greater effort: Many people think that children need the stimulus of competition to make them work better in school.) motivation -
49 всичко
everything; allвсичко двадесет a total of twenty, twenty in allвсичко или нищо all or nothing; sink or swimценя повече от всичко value above everythingвсичко друго, освен anything, butвсичко живо everybody, every living thing, everything that has lifeвсичко необходимо all that is needed, all-the necessaries/requisitesвсичко останало all the restзалагам на карта всичко, което имам stake o.'s allправя всичко (възможно) do o.'s utmost, lay o.s. out, go out of o.'s wayвсичко е свършено с it is alt over withвсичко си има край there is an end to everythingвсичко става you never can tell; things happenвсичко на времето си all in its proper timeвсичко най-хубаво all the bestчовек, който го бива за всичко a Jack of all tradesпристигам с всичкото си величие appear in all o.'s glory* * *all; everything - всичко на всичко* * *1. everything;all 2. ВСИЧКО двадесет a total of twenty, twenty in all 3. ВСИЧКО друго, освен anything, but 4. ВСИЧКО е свършено с it is alt over with 5. ВСИЧКО живо everybody, every living thing, everything that has life 6. ВСИЧКО или нищо all or nothing;sink or swim 7. ВСИЧКО на времето си all in its proper time 8. ВСИЧКО на всичко altogether. all told, (all) in all 9. ВСИЧКО най-хубаво all the best 10. ВСИЧКО необходимо all that is needed, all -the necessaries/requisites 11. ВСИЧКО останало all the rest 12. ВСИЧКО си има край there is an end to everything 13. ВСИЧКО става you never can tell;things happen 14. ВСИЧКО съм за be all (in all) to 15. бих дал ВСИЧКО да зная I would give anything to know 16. готов за ВСИЧКО prepared for anything 17. давам ВСИЧКО, което имам give o.'s all 18. далеч от ВСИЧКО away from it all 19. загубвам ВСИЧКО, което имам lose o.'s all 20. залагам на карта ВСИЧКО, което имам stake o.'s all 21. отгоре на ВСИЧКО on top of it all, to top it all 22. повече от ВСИЧКО друго above all else 23. правя ВСИЧКО (възможно) do o.'s utmost, lay о. s. out, go out of o.'s way 24. преди ВСИЧКО in the first place, above all (things), first and foremost 25. преди ВСИЧКО друго before everything else 26. пристигам с ВСИЧКОто си величие appear in all o.'s glory 27. това е ВСИЧКО that's all 28. това е ВСИЧКО, което имам на тоя свят it's my all 29. ценя повече от ВСИЧКО value above everything 30. човек, който го бива за ВСИЧКО a Jack of all trades -
50 животина
little animal/creature; living thing* * *little animal/creature; living thing -
51 ill-treatment
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52 creature
1. n создание, творение, живое существоcreatures from outer space — существа из космоса, инопланетяне
2. n человек, создание3. n тварь; животное4. n амер. домашнее животное5. n креатура, ставленник; слепой исполнитель, орудие в руках6. n шутл. спиртные напитки,Синонимический ряд:1. amphibian (noun) amphibian; bird; fish; insect; mammal; reptile2. human (noun) being; body; human; individual; life; man; mortal; party; person; personage; soul; wight3. living thing (noun) animal; beast; brute; invertebrate; living thing; organism; quadruped; vertebrate4. sycophant (noun) apple-polisher; bootlick; bootlicker; footlicker; groveler; lickspit; lickspittle; minion; spaniel; sycophant; toad; toadeater; toadier; toady; truckler; yes-man -
53 invertebrate
1. n беспозвоночное животное2. n безвольный, слабохарактерный человек3. a беспозвоночный4. a бесхарактерный, безвольный, бесхребетныйСинонимический ряд:1. weak (adj.) boneless; emasculate; forceless; impotent; inadequate; ineffective; ineffectual; slack-spined; spineless; wan; weak2. living thing (noun) animal; creature; living thing; mammal; organism; quadruped; reptile; vertebrate3. weakling (noun) baby; coward; doormat; jellyfish; milksop; Milquetoast; mollycoddle; namby-pamby; pantywaist; sissy; sissy-britches; sissy-pants; sop; weakling; yellowbelly -
54 quadruped
n зоол. четвероногое животноеСинонимический ряд:living thing (noun) animal; beast; creature; invertebrate; living thing; mammal; organism; reptile; vertebrate -
55 vertebrate
1. n позвоночное2. a зоол. позвоночный3. a твёрдый, стойкий, не бесхребетный4. a живой; энергичный5. a высокоорганизованный, высокоразвитыйСинонимический ряд:1. higher life form (adj.) bird; chordate; fish; having a spinal column; higher life form; mammal; of the vertebrata; reptilian; vertebral2. living thing (noun) animal; creature; invertebrate; living thing; mammal; organism; quadruped; reptile -
56 droop
ذَبُلَ \ droop: to bend downward from weakness or tiredness: The flowers were drooping for lack of water. languish: (of a living thing) to suffer and become weak: Some people languish in great heat. shrivel: to become twisted and bent by heat or dryness. wilt: (of plants) to lose freshness; fade and hang weakly: The flowers wilted in the heat. wither: (of plants) to dry up; fade and begin to die (esp. for lack of water). \ ذَوَى \ shrivel: to become twisted and bent by heat or dryness. wilt: (of plants) to lose freshness; fade and hang weakly: The flowers wilted in the heat. wither: (of plants) to dry up; fade and begin to die (esp. for lack of water). droop: to bend downward from weakness or tiredness: The flowers were drooping for lack of water. languish: (of a living thing) to suffer and become weak: Some people languish in great heat. -
57 languish
ذَبُلَ \ droop: to bend downward from weakness or tiredness: The flowers were drooping for lack of water. languish: (of a living thing) to suffer and become weak: Some people languish in great heat. shrivel: to become twisted and bent by heat or dryness. wilt: (of plants) to lose freshness; fade and hang weakly: The flowers wilted in the heat. wither: (of plants) to dry up; fade and begin to die (esp. for lack of water). \ ذَوَى \ shrivel: to become twisted and bent by heat or dryness. wilt: (of plants) to lose freshness; fade and hang weakly: The flowers wilted in the heat. wither: (of plants) to dry up; fade and begin to die (esp. for lack of water). droop: to bend downward from weakness or tiredness: The flowers were drooping for lack of water. languish: (of a living thing) to suffer and become weak: Some people languish in great heat. -
58 shrivel
ذَبُلَ \ droop: to bend downward from weakness or tiredness: The flowers were drooping for lack of water. languish: (of a living thing) to suffer and become weak: Some people languish in great heat. shrivel: to become twisted and bent by heat or dryness. wilt: (of plants) to lose freshness; fade and hang weakly: The flowers wilted in the heat. wither: (of plants) to dry up; fade and begin to die (esp. for lack of water). \ ذَوَى \ shrivel: to become twisted and bent by heat or dryness. wilt: (of plants) to lose freshness; fade and hang weakly: The flowers wilted in the heat. wither: (of plants) to dry up; fade and begin to die (esp. for lack of water). droop: to bend downward from weakness or tiredness: The flowers were drooping for lack of water. languish: (of a living thing) to suffer and become weak: Some people languish in great heat. -
59 wilt
ذَبُلَ \ droop: to bend downward from weakness or tiredness: The flowers were drooping for lack of water. languish: (of a living thing) to suffer and become weak: Some people languish in great heat. shrivel: to become twisted and bent by heat or dryness. wilt: (of plants) to lose freshness; fade and hang weakly: The flowers wilted in the heat. wither: (of plants) to dry up; fade and begin to die (esp. for lack of water). \ ذَوَى \ shrivel: to become twisted and bent by heat or dryness. wilt: (of plants) to lose freshness; fade and hang weakly: The flowers wilted in the heat. wither: (of plants) to dry up; fade and begin to die (esp. for lack of water). droop: to bend downward from weakness or tiredness: The flowers were drooping for lack of water. languish: (of a living thing) to suffer and become weak: Some people languish in great heat. -
60 wither
ذَبُلَ \ droop: to bend downward from weakness or tiredness: The flowers were drooping for lack of water. languish: (of a living thing) to suffer and become weak: Some people languish in great heat. shrivel: to become twisted and bent by heat or dryness. wilt: (of plants) to lose freshness; fade and hang weakly: The flowers wilted in the heat. wither: (of plants) to dry up; fade and begin to die (esp. for lack of water). \ ذَوَى \ shrivel: to become twisted and bent by heat or dryness. wilt: (of plants) to lose freshness; fade and hang weakly: The flowers wilted in the heat. wither: (of plants) to dry up; fade and begin to die (esp. for lack of water). droop: to bend downward from weakness or tiredness: The flowers were drooping for lack of water. languish: (of a living thing) to suffer and become weak: Some people languish in great heat.
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