-
1 rough it
• elää epämukavissa oloissa* * *(to live for a period of time without the comforts or conveniences of modern life: They roughed it in the jungles for two months.) -
2 mortal
• ihmislapsi• hengenvaarallinen• verinen• ajallinen• katoava• kauhea• katoavainen• letaalinen• letaali• maallinen• tappava• kuolin-• kuolin• kuolevainen• kuolettavan ikävä ym• kuolettava* * *'mo:tl 1. adjective1) (liable to die; unable to live for ever: Man is mortal.) kuolevainen2) (of or causing death: a mortal illness; mortal enemies (= enemies willing to fight each other till death); mortal combat.) kuolettava2. noun(a human being: All mortals must die sometime.) kuolevainen- mortally
- mortal sin -
3 world
• sivistysmaailma• sivistysmaa• maailma• ääretön joukko• luomakunta* * *wə:ld1) (the planet Earth: every country of the world.) maailma2) (the people who live on the planet Earth: The whole world is waiting for a cure for cancer.) maailma3) (any planet etc: people from other worlds.) maailmankaikkeus4) (a state of existence: Many people believe that after death the soul enters the next world; Do concentrate! You seem to be living in another world.) elämä5) (an area of life or activity: the insect world; the world of the international businessman.) maailma6) (a great deal: The holiday did him a/the world of good.) valtavan7) (the lives and ways of ordinary people: He's been a monk for so long that he knows nothing of the (outside) world.) maailmanmeno•- worldly- worldliness
- worldwide
- World Wide Web
- the best of both worlds
- for all the world
- out of this world
- what in the world? - what in the world -
4 accommodation
• tilat• vippi• asunto• akkommodaatio• akkomodaatio• tila• mukautuvuus• mukautus• mukautuminen• mukauttaminen• majapaikka• majoituspaikka• majoitus• sopimus• sovinto• sovittaminen• sopeutumiskyky• sovitus• säätö• yösijafinance, business, economy• laina* * *1) (room(s) in a house or hotel in which to live, especially for a short time: It is difficult to find accommodation in London in August.) majoitus2) (space for something: There is accommodation for your car behind the hotel.) tila(t) -
5 house
• omakotitalofinance, business, economy• toiminimi• huone• huonekunta• asunto• edustajainhuone• firma• rakennus• katsomo• katsomatta• kauppahuone• liike• kamari• hallitsijasuku• hankkia asunto• majoittaa• suku• talo• talous• koteloida• koti* * *1. plural - houses; noun1) (a building in which people, especially a single family, live: Houses have been built on the outskirts of the town for the workers in the new industrial estate.) talo2) (a place or building used for a particular purpose: a hen-house; a public house.) rakennus3) (a theatre, or the audience in a theatre: There was a full house for the first night of the play.) sali4) (a family, usually important or noble, including its ancestors and descendants: the house of David.) suku2. verb1) (to provide with a house, accommodation or shelter: All these people will have to be housed; The animals are housed in the barn.) majoittaa2) (to store or keep somewhere: The electric generator is housed in the garage.) sijoittaa•- housing- housing benefit
- house agent
- house arrest
- houseboat
- housebreaker
- housebreaking
- house-fly
- household
- householder
- household word
- housekeeper
- housekeeping
- houseman
- housetrain
- house-warming 3. adjectivea house-warming party.) tupaantuliais-- housework
- like a house on fire -
6 stock
finance, business, economy• osake• osakkeet• panna varastoon• rotutextile industry• tukki• normaali• jalkapuu• juurakko• varasto• varastoida• varustaa• arvopaperi• arvopaperit• täydentää• vakio• pölkky• raaka-ainefinance, business, economy• pääomafinance, business, economy• tavaravarasto• karja• kanto• kanta• leukoija• liemi• lihaliemifinance, business, economy• kalusto• kahva• perusliemi• suku• sukujuuri• kuhilasforest and paper industry• kuitumassa• pitää varastossa• kova kaulus* * *stok 1. noun1) ((often in plural) a store of goods in a shop, warehouse etc: Buy while stocks last!; The tools you require are in / out of stock (= available / not available).) varasto2) (a supply of something: We bought a large stock of food for the camping trip.) varastot3) (farm animals: He would like to purchase more (live) stock.) karja4) ((often in plural) money lent to the government or to a business company at a fixed interest: government stock; He has $20,000 in stocks and shares.) obligaatiot5) (liquid obtained by boiling meat, bones etc and used for making soup etc.) lihaliemi6) (the handle of a whip, rifle etc.) varsi2. adjective(common; usual: stock sizes of shoes.) tavallinen3. verb1) (to keep a supply of for sale: Does this shop stock writing-paper?) pitää varastossa2) (to supply (a shop, farm etc) with goods, animals etc: He cannot afford to stock his farm.) hankkia•- stockist- stocks
- stockbroker
- stock exchange
- stock market
- stockpile 4. verb(to accumulate (a supply of this sort).) varastoida- stock-taking
- stock up
- take stock -
7 dormitory
• oppilasasuntola• opiskelija-asuntola• nukkumalähiö• asuntola• makusali• makuusali• ylioppilasasuntola* * *'do:mitriplural - dormitories; noun1) (a room used for sleeping in, with many beds.) makuusali2) ((American) a building with rooms for university students to live in.) -
8 home
• normaaliasento• huoltokoti• hoitopaikka• hoitola• huoltolaitos• hoitolaitos• asunto• sisäasiain• kohdalleen• pesä• sattuvasti• maali• kotimaa• kotona• kotiin• koto• kotoinen• koti- ja asuinpaikka• kotiin päin• kotimainen• kotipaikka• koti• kotiseutu* * *həum 1. noun1) (the house, town, country etc where a person etc usually lives: I work in London but my home is in Bournemouth; When I retire, I'll make my home in Bournemouth; Africa is the home of the lion; We'll have to find a home for the kitten.) koti2) (the place from which a person, thing etc comes originally: America is the home of jazz.) syntypaikka3) (a place where children without parents, old people, people who are ill etc live and are looked after: an old folk's home; a nursing home.) koti4) (a place where people stay while they are working: a nurses' home.) asuntola5) (a house: Crumpy Construction build fine homes for fine people; He invited me round to his home.) koti, asunto2. adjective1) (of a person's home or family: home comforts.) kodin, koti-2) (of the country etc where a person lives: home produce.) kotimainen3) ((in football) playing or played on a team's own ground: the home team; a home game.) koti-3. adverb1) (to a person's home: I'm going home now; Hallo - I'm home!) kotiin, kotona2) (completely; to the place, position etc a thing is intended to be: He drove the nail home; Few of his punches went home; These photographs of the war brought home to me the suffering of the soldiers.) täydellisesti, perille•- homeless- homely
- homeliness
- homing
- home-coming
- home-grown
- homeland
- home-made
- home rule
- homesick
- homesickness
- homestead
- home truth
- homeward
- homewards
- homeward
- homework
- at home
- be/feel at home
- home in on
- leave home
- make oneself at home
- nothing to write home about -
9 lodge
• ottaa asumaan luokseen• asua• sijoittaa• ulkoilumaja• tönö• jäädä• metsästysmaja• mökki• pesiä• majoittaa• majoittua• majailla• maja• tarttua• tallettaa• loosi• looshi* * *lo‹ 1. noun1) (a small house, especially one at a gate to the grounds of a large house.) mökki2) (a room at a college gate etc for an attendant: the porter's lodge.) koppi2. verb1) (to live in rooms for which one pays, in someone else's house: He lodges with the Smiths.) asua vuokralaisena2) (to make or become fixed: The bullet was lodged in his spine.) juuttua3) (to make (an objection, an appeal etc) formally or officially.) esittää•- lodger- lodging -
10 mission
• delegaatio• elämäntehtävä• elämänkutsumus• edustusto• asia• valtuuskunta• tehtävä• taistelulento• kutsumustyö• kutsumustehtävä• komennus• lähetystö• lähetystyö• lähetysseura• lähetys• lähetysasema* * *'miʃən1) (a purpose for which a person or group of people is sent: His mission was to seek help.) tehtävä2) (the purpose for which (one feels) one was born: He regards it as his mission to help the cause of world peace.) elämäntehtävä3) (a group of people sent to have political and/or business discussions: a Chinese trade mission.) valtuuskunta4) (a place where missionaries live.) lähetysasema5) (a group of missionaries: a Catholic mission.) lähetystyöntekijät• -
11 sophisticated
• hyväkäytöksinen• hyvin uudenaikainen• tunteikas• henkevöitynyt• herkkä• hienostunut• henkevä• sielukas• sofistikoitunut• sivistynyt• kehittynyt• kohtelias• mutkikas• maailmaa kokenut• taidokas• taitava• kultivoitunut• pitkälle kehitetty• konstikas* * *sə'fistikeitid1) ((of a person) having a great deal of experience and worldly wisdom, knowledge of how to dress elegantly etc: a sophisticated young man; She has become very sophisticated since she went to live in London.) hienostunut, sivistynyt2) (suitable for, or typical of, sophisticated people: The joke was too sophisticated for the child to understand; sophisticated clothes/hairstyles.) vaateliasta makua tyydyttävä, vaativa3) ((of machines, processes etc) highly-developed, elaborate and produced with a high degree of skill and knowledge: sophisticated photographic techniques.) pitkälle kehittynyt• -
12 such
• noin• näin• niin• tälläinen• tuommoinen• tällainen• tuollainen• moinen• senlaatuinen• sentapainen• senkaltainen• sellainen• sensuuntainen• semmoinen* * *1. adjective1) (of the same kind as that already mentioned or being mentioned: Animals that gnaw, such as mice, rats, rabbits and weasels are called rodents; He came from Bradford or some such place; She asked to see Mr Johnson but was told there was no such person there; I've seen several such buildings; I've never done such a thing before; doctors, dentists and such people.) sellainen2) (of the great degree already mentioned or being mentioned: If you had telephoned her, she wouldn't have got into such a state of anxiety; She never used to get such bad headaches (as she does now).) sellainen3) (of the great degree, or the kind, to have a particular result: He shut the window with such force that the glass broke; She's such a good teacher that the headmaster asked her not to leave; Their problems are such as to make it impossible for them to live together any more.) niin, niin suuri4) (used for emphasis: This is such a shock! They have been such good friends to me!) todella2. pronoun(such a person or thing, or such persons or things: I have only a few photographs, but can show you such as I have; This isn't a good book as such (= as a book) but it has interesting pictures.) se, ne, sinänsä- suchlike- such-and-such
- such as it is -
13 board
• olla täysihoidossa• ottaa täysihoitoonforest and paper industry• pahvi• ruoka• nousta laivaan• näyttämö• neuvosto• nousta• johtokunta• hirsi• täysihoito• valiokunta• vuorata• taulu• kartonki• lentokoneeseen ym• levy• hallitus (yhtiön)• hallitus• pelilauta• penkki• majoitus• lankku• laudoittaamarine• laivanlaitatechnology• lauta (tek.)• lauta• lauta(tekniikka)• lautakunta• laitaautomatic data processing• piirikorttiautomatic data processing• piirilevy• kortti (el.)• kortti• koulun johtokunta• komitea• kollegio* * *bo:d 1. noun1) (a strip of timber: The floorboards of the old house were rotten.) lauta2) (a flat piece of wood etc for a special purpose: notice-board; chessboard.) taulu, lauta3) (meals: board and lodging.) ruoka4) (an official group of persons administering an organization etc: the board of directors.) johtokunta, hallitus2. verb1) (to enter, or get on to (a vehicle, ship, plane etc): This is where we board the bus.) nousta2) (to live temporarily and take meals (in someone else's house): He boards at Mrs Smith's during the week.) olla täysihoidossa•- boarder- boarding-house
- boarding-school
- across the board
- go by the board -
14 camp
• räikeä• eksentrinen• telttailla• leiri• leiriytyä• naismainen* * *kæmp 1. noun1) (a piece of ground with tents pitched on it.) leiri2) (a collection of buildings, huts or tents in which people stay temporarily for a certain purpose: a holiday camp.) leiri3) (a military station, barracks etc.) leiri4) (a party or side: They belong to different political camps.) leiri2. verb((also go camping) to set up, and live in, a tent / tents: We camped on the beach; We go camping every year.) leiriytyä, telttailla- camper- camping
- camp bed
- camp-fire
- campsite -
15 hall
• ruokasali• istuntosali• juhlasali• tuulikaappi• aula• eteishalli• eteinen• välikkö• porstua• päivällinen• raatihuone• kauppahalli• linna• halli• sali• suuri kartano* * *ho:l1) (a room or passage at the entrance to a house: We left our coats in the hall.) eteishalli2) ((a building with) a large public room, used for concerts, meetings etc: a community hall.) sali3) (a building with offices where the administration of a town etc is carried out: a town hall; (American) the city hall.) kaupungintalo4) ((American) a passageway through a building; a corridor.) käytävä5) (a building of a university, college etc, especially one in which students etc live.) opiskelija-asuntola•- hallmark- hallway -
16 heaven
• taivas* * *'hevn1) (in some religions, the place where God or the gods live, and where good people go when they die.) taivas2) (the sky: He raised his eyes to heaven / the heavens.) taivas3) ((something which brings) great happiness: `This is heaven', she said, lying on the beach in the sun.) paratiisi•- heavenly- heavenliness
- heavens
- heavenly bodies
- heaven-sent
- for heaven's sake
- heaven knows
- thank heavens -
17 hostel
• nuorisomaja• nuorisohotelli• asuntola• retkeilymaja• ylioppilasasuntola* * *'hostəl1) (a building with simple accommodation, especially for young people, hikers etc: a youth hostel.) nuorisohotelli2) (a building where students etc may live: a nurses' hostel.) asuntola -
18 lead
• ohjata(jonnekin)• ohjata (johtaa)• opastaa• ohjata• johtoasema• juontaaelectricity• johdin• johtaminen• johdattaa• johdatella• johtaa• johtopaikka• johto• hihna• viedä• viettää• vetää• edeltää• etumatka• etu-• sisäänvienti• sisäänotto• aloittaa• antennijohto• päärooli• pääosa• terätechnology• liitinpiikki• lisätä painoa• peittää• saattaaelectricity• läpivientielectricity• sähköjohto• taluttaa• talutin• talutushihna• yksilankajohto• kuljettaa• kuuluttaa• käydä• kävelyttää• käskeä• kärki• komentaa• lyijyinen• luoti• lyijykatto• lyijy• lyijyttää* * *I 1. li:d past tense, past participle - led; verb1) (to guide or direct or cause to go in a certain direction: Follow my car and I'll lead you to the motorway; She took the child by the hand and led him across the road; He was leading the horse into the stable; The sound of hammering led us to the garage; You led us to believe that we would be paid!) johtaa, ohjata2) (to go or carry to a particular place or along a particular course: A small path leads through the woods.) johtaa3) ((with to) to cause or bring about a certain situation or state of affairs: The heavy rain led to serious floods.) johtaa4) (to be first (in): An official car led the procession; He is still leading in the competition.) johtaa5) (to live (a certain kind of life): She leads a pleasant existence on a Greek island.) viettää2. noun1) (the front place or position: He has taken over the lead in the race.)2) (the state of being first: We have a lead over the rest of the world in this kind of research.)3) (the act of leading: We all followed his lead.)4) (the amount by which one is ahead of others: He has a lead of twenty metres (over the man in second place).)5) (a leather strap or chain for leading a dog etc: All dogs must be kept on a lead.)6) (a piece of information which will help to solve a mystery etc: The police have several leads concerning the identity of the thief.)7) (a leading part in a play etc: Who plays the lead in that film?)•- leader- leadership
- lead on
- lead up the garden path
- lead up to
- lead the way II led noun1) (( also adjective) (of) an element, a soft, heavy, bluish-grey metal: lead pipes; Are these pipes made of lead or copper?) lyijy2) (the part of a pencil that leaves a mark: The lead of my pencil has broken.) lyijy•- leaden -
19 miss
• neiti* * *mis 1. verb1) (to fail to hit, catch etc: The arrow missed the target.) lyödä ohi2) (to fail to arrive in time for: He missed the 8 o'clock train.) myöhästyä3) (to fail to take advantage of: You've missed your opportunity.) menettää4) (to feel sad because of the absence of: You'll miss your friends when you go to live abroad.) ikävöidä5) (to notice the absence of: I didn't miss my purse till several hours after I'd dropped it.) kaivata6) (to fail to hear or see: He missed what you said because he wasn't listening.) mennä ohi korvien7) (to fail to go to: I'll have to miss my lesson next week, as I'm going to the dentist.) jättää väliin8) (to fail to meet: We missed you in the crowd.) olla huomaamatta9) (to avoid: The thief only just missed being caught by the police.) välttää10) ((of an engine) to misfire.) katkoa2. noun(a failure to hit, catch etc: two hits and two misses.) ohilyönti- missing- go missing
- miss out
- miss the boat -
20 must
• pakko• tulla• tulee• viininmehu• täytyä• täytyy• raivo• käymätön rypälemehu• pitää* * *1. negative short form - mustn't; verb1) (used with another verb to express need: We must go to the shops to get milk.) täytyä2) (used, usually with another verb, to suggest a probability: They must be finding it very difficult to live in such a small house.) varmaankin3) (used, usually with another verb, to express duty, an order, rule etc: You must come home before midnight; All competitors must be under 15 years of age.) täytyä2. noun(something necessary, essential, or not to be missed: This new tent is a must for the serious camper.) välttämättömyys
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