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liqueō

  • 1 liqueō

        liqueō licuī, —, ēre    [LIQV-], to be fluid ; see 1 liquens.—Fig., to be clear, be manifest, be apparent, be evident (only third pers. sing.): de deis habere, quod liqueat: corpus esse liquebat, O.: liquet mihi deierare non vidisse, etc., I am free to swear, etc., T.—With non, it does not appear, is not evident, is doubtful: non liquere dixerunt (iudices): cum causam non audisset, dixit sibi iiquere.
    * * *
    I
    liquere, licui, - V
    be in molten/liquid state; be clear to a person; be evident
    II
    liquere, liqui, - V
    be in molten/liquid state; be clear to a person; be evident

    Latin-English dictionary > liqueō

  • 2 liqueo

    lĭquĕo, līqui or licui, 2, v. n. [Sanscr. rik-, riktas, empty; Zend, ric-, to pour out; Gr. lip- in leipô; cf. linquo], to be fluid or liquid.
    I.
    Lit. (only in the part. pres.):

    lac est omnium rerum liquentium maxime alibile,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 11, 1:

    vina liquentia fundere,

    Verg. A. 5, 238:

    caelum ac terras camposque liquentes,

    id. ib. 6, 724:

    fluvium liquentem,

    id. G. 4, 442.—
    II.
    Transf., to be clear: polus liquet, Prud. steph. 1, 88. —
    III.
    Trop., to be clear, manifest, apparent, evident (class., but used for the most part only in the third pers. sing.):

    quicquid incerti mihi in animo prius aut ambiguum fuit, Nunc liquet, nunc defaecatum est,

    Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 69:

    ut liqueant omnia,

    id. Most. 2, 1, 69:

    hoc non liquet nec satis cogitatum est, utrum, etc.,

    id. Trin. 2, 1, 3:

    Protagoras sese negat omnino de deis habere, quod liqueat,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 12, 29; cf.:

    cui (Protagorae) neutrum licuerit, nec esse deos nec non esse,

    id. ib. 1, 42, 117:

    te liquet esse meum,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 1, 62:

    si liquerit eum vivere,

    Dig. 29, 3, 2.—In part. pres.:

    fidei purae liquentisque (opp. turbidae, ambiguae),

    Gell. 18, 5, 11.—
    B.
    In partic.: non liquet, it doth not appear, a legal formula by which the judge declared that he was unable to decide respecting the guilt or innocence of the accused.—Hence also, in gen., it is not evident, it is doubtful:

    non liquere dixerunt (judices),

    Cic. Clu. 28, 76:

    cum id de quo Panaetio non liquet, reliquis ejusdem disciplinae solis luce videatur clarius,

    id. Div. 1, 3, 6:

    juravi, mihi non liquere,

    Gell. 14, 2, 25:

    non liquet mihi,

    Quint. 9, 3, 97.—So, on the contrary, liquet:

    cum causam non audisset, dixit sibi liquere,

    Cic. Caecin. 10, 29:

    quid maxime liquere judici velit,

    Quint. 3, 6, 12:

    de quo liquet,

    id. 3, 6, 35:

    si liquebit mundum providentia regi,

    id. 5, 10, 14:

    mirabatur, id. cuiquam pro percepto liquere, stellas istas non esse plures, etc.,

    Gell. 14, 1, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > liqueo

  • 3 liquor

    1.
    līquor, līqui ( inf. liquier, Att. Trag. Brut. 28), v. dep. n. [liqueo], to be fluid or liquid, to flow, melt, dissolve ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
    I.
    Lit.:

    tum toto corpore sudor Liquitur,

    Verg. A. 9, 813:

    huic (arbori) atro liquuntur sanguine guttae,

    id. ib. 3, 28:

    liquentia flumina,

    id. ib. 9, 679:

    mella,

    id. ib. 1, 432:

    fluvius,

    id. G. 4, 442:

    ut fraces et amurca liquentur,

    Plin. 15, 6, 6, § 22.—
    II.
    Trop., to melt or waste away:

    ilico res foras labitur, liquitur,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 17:

    in partem pejorem liquitur aetas,

    Lucr. 2, 1132: per poli liquentis axem, Prud. steph. 1, 88.
    2.
    lĭquor, ōris (lī, Lucr. 1, 454), m. [liqueo], fluidness, fluidity, liquidity.
    I.
    Lit.: liquor aquai, Lucr. 1, 454; Cic. N. D. 2, 10:

    causae, quae vim habent frigoris et caloris, concretionis et liquoris,

    id. Univ. 14:

    vomica liquoris aeterni argentum vivum appellatur,

    Plin. 33, 6, 32, § 99.—
    II.
    Transf., a fluid, liquid, liquoris vitigeni latex, wine, Lucr, 5, 14:

    dulcis flavusque mellis,

    id. 1, 938:

    liquores amnium,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 98:

    Stygius,

    Ov. Ib. 594: Virgineus, the water of the spring Virgo (v. Virgo), id. P. 1, 8, 38:

    aurea tunc pressos pedibus dedit uva liquores,

    Tib. 2, 1, 45: fluidus, a corrupt moisture, i. e. putrefaction, = tabes, Verg. G. 3, 484:

    (teritur) parvo saepe liquore silex,

    Prop. 2, 25 (3, 20), 16:

    Assyrius, i. e. amomum,

    Stat. S. 3, 3, 212:

    niveus lactis,

    Sen. Oedip. 565:

    oleique,

    Plin. 35, 15, 51, § 179. —Of the sea:

    qua medius liquor Secernit Europen ab Afro,

    Hor. C. 3, 3, 46.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > liquor

  • 4 liquefaciō

        liquefaciō —, factus, ere, pass. liquefīō, factus, fierī    [liqueo+facio], to make liquid, melt, dissolve, liquefy: legem aera liquefacta: flammā tura, O.: saxa (Aetnae), i. e. lava, V.: caecā medullae Tabe liquefactae, putrid, O.: liquefacta boum per viscera, V.: liquefacta rursus unda, cleared, O.—Fig., to weaken, enervate: quos nullae laetitiae liquefaciunt voluptatibus: liquefiunt pectora curis, O.
    * * *
    liquefacere, liquefeci, liquefactus V TRANS
    melt, dissolve; make (melody) clear and sweet (liquid)

    Latin-English dictionary > liquefaciō

  • 5 liquēns

        liquēns ntis, adj.    [P. of liqueo], flowing, fluid, liquid: campi, i. e. ocean, V.: fluvius, gliding, V.: undae, O.

    Latin-English dictionary > liquēns

  • 6 liquēscō

        liquēscō —, —, ere, inch.    [liqueo], to become fluid, melt, liquefy: tabes nivis liquescentis, L.: haec ut cera liquescit, V., O.: Corpora dilapsa liquescunt, i. e. putrefy, O.— To grow soft, become effeminate: voluptate.— To melt, waste away: fortuna liquescit, O.
    * * *
    liquescere, -, - V
    become liquid/fluid, melt, liquify; decompose, putrefy; grow soft/effeminate

    Latin-English dictionary > liquēscō

  • 7 liquet

        liquet    see liqueo.
    * * *
    it is proven, guilt is established

    non liquet -- not proven as a verdict/N.L.

    Latin-English dictionary > liquet

  • 8 eliquesco

    ē-lĭquesco, ĕre, v. inch. n. [liqueo], to become liquid by being pressed out:

    olea,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 55, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > eliquesco

  • 9 licui

    lĭquesco, lĭcŭi, 3, v. inch. n. [liqueo], to become fluid or liquid, to melt.
    I.
    Lit.:

    tabes nivis liquescentis,

    Liv. 21, 36:

    haec ut cera liquescit,

    Verg. E. 8, 80; Ov. M. 5, 431:

    volnificusque chalybs vastā fornace liquescit,

    Verg. A. 8, 446; Plin. 37, 10, 59, § 162:

    corpora foeda jacent... dilapsa liquescunt,

    i. e. putrefy, Ov. M. 7, 550.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    To become clear, limpid: aqua liquescit ac subsidit, Auct. B. Alex. 5.—
    2.
    Of the liquid sound of l, m, n, r with other consonants, to merge, coalesce, be confined with other sounds:

    eorum sonus liquescit et tenuatur,

    Val. Prob. p. 1389 P.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To grow soft, effeminate:

    qua (voluptate) cum liquescimus,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 22, 52. —
    B.
    To melt or waste away:

    fortuna liquescit,

    Ov. Ib. 425.—Of a person:

    minui et deperire, et, ut proprie dicam, liquescere,

    Sen. Ep. 26.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > licui

  • 10 liquefacio

    lĭquĕfăcĭo, fēci, factum, 3, v. a., and pass. lĭquĕfīo ( e long, Sil. 1, 178), factus, fĭĕri [liqueo-facio], to make liquid, to melt, dissolve, liquefy (class.; but in act. very rare).
    I.
    Lit.:

    glacies liquefacta,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 10, 26:

    legum aera liquefacta,

    id. Cat. 3, 8, 19:

    liquefactum plumbum,

    Verg. A. 9, 588:

    saxa (Aetnae),

    i. e. lava, id. G. 1, 473:

    ne sol liquefaciat ceram,

    Plin. 21, 14, 49, § 84:

    sevum liquefieri prius jubent,

    id. 28, 9, 38, § 144:

    margaritas aceto liquefactas,

    Suet. Calig. 37:

    ut cibos mansos ac prope liquefactos demittimus,

    Quint. 10, 1, 19.—
    B.
    Transf., part. perf., dissolved, putrefied:

    caecā medullae Tabe liquefactae,

    Ov. M. 9, 175:

    liquefacta boum per viscera,

    Verg. G. 4, 555.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To weaken, enervate:

    quos nullae futtiles laetitiae exsultantes languidis liquefaciunt voluptatibus,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 6, 16:

    sic mea perpetuis liquefiunt pectora curis,

    Ov. P. 1, 2, 57.—
    B.
    To soften. melt: Bacchi dona volunt epulasque [p. 1070] et carmina rursus Pieria liquefacta lyra, Sil. 11, 416.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > liquefacio

  • 11 liquens

    1.
    lĭquens, Part., from liqueo.
    2.
    līquens, Part., from liquor.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > liquens

  • 12 liquesco

    lĭquesco, lĭcŭi, 3, v. inch. n. [liqueo], to become fluid or liquid, to melt.
    I.
    Lit.:

    tabes nivis liquescentis,

    Liv. 21, 36:

    haec ut cera liquescit,

    Verg. E. 8, 80; Ov. M. 5, 431:

    volnificusque chalybs vastā fornace liquescit,

    Verg. A. 8, 446; Plin. 37, 10, 59, § 162:

    corpora foeda jacent... dilapsa liquescunt,

    i. e. putrefy, Ov. M. 7, 550.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    To become clear, limpid: aqua liquescit ac subsidit, Auct. B. Alex. 5.—
    2.
    Of the liquid sound of l, m, n, r with other consonants, to merge, coalesce, be confined with other sounds:

    eorum sonus liquescit et tenuatur,

    Val. Prob. p. 1389 P.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To grow soft, effeminate:

    qua (voluptate) cum liquescimus,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 22, 52. —
    B.
    To melt or waste away:

    fortuna liquescit,

    Ov. Ib. 425.—Of a person:

    minui et deperire, et, ut proprie dicam, liquescere,

    Sen. Ep. 26.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > liquesco

  • 13 liquet

    lĭquet, v. liqueo.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > liquet

  • 14 liquidum

    lī̆quĭdus, a, um (the first syll. usually short; long in Lucr. 1, 349; 3, 427; while in the line id. 4, 1259 it is used both as long and short; v. infra), adj. [liqueo], flowing, fluid, liquid.
    I.
    Lit.:

    aqua bona et liquida,

    Cato, R. R. 73:

    crassaque conveniant liquidis et liquida crassis,

    Lucr. 4, 1259:

    liquida moles,

    the sea, id. 6, 405:

    iter,

    a voyage, Prop. 3, 20 (4, 21), 14:

    palaestra (because there liquid unguents were used),

    Luc. 9, 661:

    odores,

    liquid unguents, Hor. C. 1, 5, 2: sorores, fountain-nymphs, Ov. M. 1, 704:

    venter,

    loose, Cels. 2, 8:

    alvus,

    watery, loose, id. 2, 6.— Subst.: lī̆quĭdum, i, n., a liquid, water:

    tibi si sit opus liquidi non amplius urna,

    Hor. S. 1, 1, 54:

    cum liquido mixtā polentā,

    Ov. M. 5, 454.—
    B.
    Transf., clear, bright, transparent, limpid, pure:

    lumen,

    Lucr. 5, 281:

    fontes,

    Verg. E. 2, 59:

    ignis,

    id. ib. 6, 33:

    aër,

    id. G. 1, 404:

    aether,

    id. A. 7, 65; Hor. C. 2, 20, 2:

    Baiae,

    id. ib. 3, 4, 24:

    color,

    id. ib. 4, 8, 7:

    liquidior lux,

    Curt. 7, 11, 22:

    liquidissima caeli tempestas,

    Lucr. 4, 168:

    nox,

    Verg. A. 10, 272:

    aestas,

    id. G. 4, 59: iter, serene way (through the air), id. A. 5, 217.—
    2.
    Esp. of sounds.
    (α).
    Of the voice: vox, a clear voice or song:

    variae volucres liquidis loca vocibus opplent,

    Lucr. 2, 146; Verg. G. 1, 410:

    cui liquidam pater Vocem cum cithara dedit,

    Hor. C. 1, 24, 3:

    carmen citharae,

    Lucr. 4, 981.—
    (β).
    Liquidae consonantes, the liquids, i. e. the letters l, m, n, r, Prisc. 1, 2, 11; 2, 2, 13: liquidae dictae sunt (litterae) quia liquescunt in metro aliquoties et pereunt, Cledon. p. 1882 P. al.; cf. liquesco, I. B. 2.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Flowing, continuing without interruption:

    genus sermonis,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 38, 159.—
    B.
    Clear, calm, serene, peaceful:

    tam liquidus est, quam liquida esse tempestas solet,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 64:

    animo liquido et tranquillo es,

    id. Ep. 5, 1, 36:

    liquido's animo,

    id. Ps. 1, 3, 3:

    mens,

    Cat. 63, 46:

    somnus,

    Val. Fl. 4, 16.—
    C.
    Unmixed, unadulterated:

    ut quicquid inde haurias, purum liquidumque te haurire sentias,

    Cic. Caecin. 27, 78:

    voluptas liquida puraque,

    Lucr. 3, 40; cf.:

    voluptas et libera,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 18, 58.—
    D.
    Clear, evident, certain:

    auspicium,

    Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 72.—Hence, lī̆quĭdum, i, n., clearness, certainty:

    redigere aliquid ad liquidum,

    Sen. Ep. 71, 32:

    ad liquidum confessumque perducere aliquid,

    Quint. 5, 14, 28:

    res ad liquidum ratione perducta,

    Vell. 1, 16, 1.—Hence, adv., in two forms: lĭquĭdō and lĭquĭdē, clearly.
    1.
    Lit.:

    caelum liquide serenum,

    Gell. 2, 21, 2.— Comp.:

    liquidius audiunt talpae,

    Plin. 10, 69, 88, § 191.—
    2.
    Clearly, plainly, evidently, certainly:

    aliquid liquido audire,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 59, § 136; so,

    confirmare,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 56, §

    124: negare,

    id. Fam. 11, 27, 7:

    si liquido appareat,

    Dig. 44, 5, 1:

    si liquido constiterit,

    ib. 29, 4, 4.—In the form liquide:

    consistere,

    Gell. 14, 1, 7.— Comp.:

    liquidius judicare,

    Cic. Fam. 10, 10, 1:

    liquidius facere,

    id. Fin. 2, 12, 38:

    aliquid liquidius absolvere,

    Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 20.— Sup.:

    liquidissime atque invictissime defendere,

    Aug. Ep. 28 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > liquidum

  • 15 liquidus

    lī̆quĭdus, a, um (the first syll. usually short; long in Lucr. 1, 349; 3, 427; while in the line id. 4, 1259 it is used both as long and short; v. infra), adj. [liqueo], flowing, fluid, liquid.
    I.
    Lit.:

    aqua bona et liquida,

    Cato, R. R. 73:

    crassaque conveniant liquidis et liquida crassis,

    Lucr. 4, 1259:

    liquida moles,

    the sea, id. 6, 405:

    iter,

    a voyage, Prop. 3, 20 (4, 21), 14:

    palaestra (because there liquid unguents were used),

    Luc. 9, 661:

    odores,

    liquid unguents, Hor. C. 1, 5, 2: sorores, fountain-nymphs, Ov. M. 1, 704:

    venter,

    loose, Cels. 2, 8:

    alvus,

    watery, loose, id. 2, 6.— Subst.: lī̆quĭdum, i, n., a liquid, water:

    tibi si sit opus liquidi non amplius urna,

    Hor. S. 1, 1, 54:

    cum liquido mixtā polentā,

    Ov. M. 5, 454.—
    B.
    Transf., clear, bright, transparent, limpid, pure:

    lumen,

    Lucr. 5, 281:

    fontes,

    Verg. E. 2, 59:

    ignis,

    id. ib. 6, 33:

    aër,

    id. G. 1, 404:

    aether,

    id. A. 7, 65; Hor. C. 2, 20, 2:

    Baiae,

    id. ib. 3, 4, 24:

    color,

    id. ib. 4, 8, 7:

    liquidior lux,

    Curt. 7, 11, 22:

    liquidissima caeli tempestas,

    Lucr. 4, 168:

    nox,

    Verg. A. 10, 272:

    aestas,

    id. G. 4, 59: iter, serene way (through the air), id. A. 5, 217.—
    2.
    Esp. of sounds.
    (α).
    Of the voice: vox, a clear voice or song:

    variae volucres liquidis loca vocibus opplent,

    Lucr. 2, 146; Verg. G. 1, 410:

    cui liquidam pater Vocem cum cithara dedit,

    Hor. C. 1, 24, 3:

    carmen citharae,

    Lucr. 4, 981.—
    (β).
    Liquidae consonantes, the liquids, i. e. the letters l, m, n, r, Prisc. 1, 2, 11; 2, 2, 13: liquidae dictae sunt (litterae) quia liquescunt in metro aliquoties et pereunt, Cledon. p. 1882 P. al.; cf. liquesco, I. B. 2.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Flowing, continuing without interruption:

    genus sermonis,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 38, 159.—
    B.
    Clear, calm, serene, peaceful:

    tam liquidus est, quam liquida esse tempestas solet,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 64:

    animo liquido et tranquillo es,

    id. Ep. 5, 1, 36:

    liquido's animo,

    id. Ps. 1, 3, 3:

    mens,

    Cat. 63, 46:

    somnus,

    Val. Fl. 4, 16.—
    C.
    Unmixed, unadulterated:

    ut quicquid inde haurias, purum liquidumque te haurire sentias,

    Cic. Caecin. 27, 78:

    voluptas liquida puraque,

    Lucr. 3, 40; cf.:

    voluptas et libera,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 18, 58.—
    D.
    Clear, evident, certain:

    auspicium,

    Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 72.—Hence, lī̆quĭdum, i, n., clearness, certainty:

    redigere aliquid ad liquidum,

    Sen. Ep. 71, 32:

    ad liquidum confessumque perducere aliquid,

    Quint. 5, 14, 28:

    res ad liquidum ratione perducta,

    Vell. 1, 16, 1.—Hence, adv., in two forms: lĭquĭdō and lĭquĭdē, clearly.
    1.
    Lit.:

    caelum liquide serenum,

    Gell. 2, 21, 2.— Comp.:

    liquidius audiunt talpae,

    Plin. 10, 69, 88, § 191.—
    2.
    Clearly, plainly, evidently, certainly:

    aliquid liquido audire,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 59, § 136; so,

    confirmare,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 56, §

    124: negare,

    id. Fam. 11, 27, 7:

    si liquido appareat,

    Dig. 44, 5, 1:

    si liquido constiterit,

    ib. 29, 4, 4.—In the form liquide:

    consistere,

    Gell. 14, 1, 7.— Comp.:

    liquidius judicare,

    Cic. Fam. 10, 10, 1:

    liquidius facere,

    id. Fin. 2, 12, 38:

    aliquid liquidius absolvere,

    Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 20.— Sup.:

    liquidissime atque invictissime defendere,

    Aug. Ep. 28 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > liquidus

  • 16 N

    N, n, had its full, pure sound only when it began a syllable; in the middle or at the end of a word it was weakened. Hence the remark of Priscian (p. 556 P.): n quoque plenior in primis sonat, et in ultimis partibus syllabarum, ut nomen, stamen; exilior in mediis, ut amnis, damnum, is not accurate, v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, p. 248 sq. Between two vowels, the single n frequently takes the place, in MSS. and inscriptions, of double n; thus: Pescenius, Porsena, conubium, conecto, conitor, coniveo. The n of con- for com- often falls away before h; as: cohaerere, coheres, cohibere, cohors; and before j; as: coicere, cojux or cojunx, cosul, etc. In very late Latin, n was frequently dropped before s in the participial ending -ans, -ens, and before st, scr, or simple s in composition. In the earlier language this occurs in the ending -iens; as: quoties, toties, vicies, for quotiens, etc.; and in a few other instances, as castresis for castrensis; formosus for the older form formonsus; and in inscriptions, meses for menses, tösor for tonsor, etc.; cf. also, quăsi for quansi (quam si). Before the guttural letters a medial n receives the sound of Greek g before gutturals, wherefore, in early times, viz., by Attius, we have also g written for n: Agchises, agceps, aggulus, aggens, agguilla, iggerunt, etc., Varr. ap. Prisc. p. 556 P. (cf. Varr. L. L. p. 264 Müll.); cf. Mar. Victor. p. 2462 and 2465 P.; hence called n adulterinum by Nigid. ap. Gell. 19, 14, 7.Assimilation commonly takes place before l, m, and r: illabor, immitto, irrumpo (v. in), yet is often neglected; before the labials, n is commonly changed into m: imberbis, imbutus; impar, impleo; and before initial m the preposition in is frequently written im, v. Prol. Verg. p. 433 Rib.The letter n is frequently inserted, particularly before s: me n sis, e n sis, ansa; Megalesia and Megalensia, frons and frus. Less freq. before other consonants: tu n do, ju n go, mi n go, pu n go, etc.; cf. also: lanterna and laterna, ligula and lingula. Sometimes n is inserted with a vowel: fru-niscor from fruor, and perh. fenestra from festra. The double forms, alioquin and alioqui, ceteroqui and ceteroquin, seem to rest on purely phonetic grounds, v. h. vv.As an abbreviation, N usually stands for natus, nefastus dies, nepos, nomine, novum, the praenomen Numerius, numero, numine.—N = natione, natus, nostri, nostro, etc., numerus, numero, etc. N. D. N. = numini domini nostri. N. L. = non liquet (v. liqueo). N. M. V. = nobilis memoriae vir. NN. BB. = nobilissimi. NP. = nefastus prior. NVM. = nummum. In poetry, n alone sometimes stands for the enclitic ne, even before a consonant:

    nostin quae sit?

    Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 58; Verg. A. 3, 319; 12, 797 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > N

  • 17 n

    N, n, had its full, pure sound only when it began a syllable; in the middle or at the end of a word it was weakened. Hence the remark of Priscian (p. 556 P.): n quoque plenior in primis sonat, et in ultimis partibus syllabarum, ut nomen, stamen; exilior in mediis, ut amnis, damnum, is not accurate, v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, p. 248 sq. Between two vowels, the single n frequently takes the place, in MSS. and inscriptions, of double n; thus: Pescenius, Porsena, conubium, conecto, conitor, coniveo. The n of con- for com- often falls away before h; as: cohaerere, coheres, cohibere, cohors; and before j; as: coicere, cojux or cojunx, cosul, etc. In very late Latin, n was frequently dropped before s in the participial ending -ans, -ens, and before st, scr, or simple s in composition. In the earlier language this occurs in the ending -iens; as: quoties, toties, vicies, for quotiens, etc.; and in a few other instances, as castresis for castrensis; formosus for the older form formonsus; and in inscriptions, meses for menses, tösor for tonsor, etc.; cf. also, quăsi for quansi (quam si). Before the guttural letters a medial n receives the sound of Greek g before gutturals, wherefore, in early times, viz., by Attius, we have also g written for n: Agchises, agceps, aggulus, aggens, agguilla, iggerunt, etc., Varr. ap. Prisc. p. 556 P. (cf. Varr. L. L. p. 264 Müll.); cf. Mar. Victor. p. 2462 and 2465 P.; hence called n adulterinum by Nigid. ap. Gell. 19, 14, 7.Assimilation commonly takes place before l, m, and r: illabor, immitto, irrumpo (v. in), yet is often neglected; before the labials, n is commonly changed into m: imberbis, imbutus; impar, impleo; and before initial m the preposition in is frequently written im, v. Prol. Verg. p. 433 Rib.The letter n is frequently inserted, particularly before s: me n sis, e n sis, ansa; Megalesia and Megalensia, frons and frus. Less freq. before other consonants: tu n do, ju n go, mi n go, pu n go, etc.; cf. also: lanterna and laterna, ligula and lingula. Sometimes n is inserted with a vowel: fru-niscor from fruor, and perh. fenestra from festra. The double forms, alioquin and alioqui, ceteroqui and ceteroquin, seem to rest on purely phonetic grounds, v. h. vv.As an abbreviation, N usually stands for natus, nefastus dies, nepos, nomine, novum, the praenomen Numerius, numero, numine.—N = natione, natus, nostri, nostro, etc., numerus, numero, etc. N. D. N. = numini domini nostri. N. L. = non liquet (v. liqueo). N. M. V. = nobilis memoriae vir. NN. BB. = nobilissimi. NP. = nefastus prior. NVM. = nummum. In poetry, n alone sometimes stands for the enclitic ne, even before a consonant:

    nostin quae sit?

    Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 58; Verg. A. 3, 319; 12, 797 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > n

  • 18 proliceo

    prō-lĭcĕo, cui, 2, v. n. [liqueo], to run or flow forth: prolicere, emanare, effluere. Varro: demum ubi prolicuit dulcis unda, Gloss. Isid.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > proliceo

См. также в других словарях:

  • Non liquet — In law, a non liquet is a situation where there is no applicable law. Non liquet translates into English from Latin as it is not clear. [1] According to Cicero, the term was applied during the Roman Republic to a verdict of not proven where the… …   Wikipedia

  • liquefacient — 1. Making liquid; causing a solid to become liquid. 2. Denoting a resolvant supposed to cause the resolution of a solid tumor by liquefying its contents. [L. lique facio, pres. p. faciens, to make fluid, fr. liqueo, to be liquid] * * *… …   Medical dictionary

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