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121 stem
I
1. stem noun1) (the part of a plant that grows upward from the root, or the part from which a leaf, flower or fruit grows; a stalk: Poppies have long, hairy, twisting stems.)2) (the narrow part of various objects, eg of a wine-glass between the bowl and the base: the stem of a wine-glass / of a tobacco-pipe.)3) (the upright piece of wood or metal at the bow of a ship: As the ship struck the rock, she shook from stem to stern.)
2. verb((with from) to be caused by: Hate sometimes stems from envy.)- - stemmed
II stem past tense, past participle - stemmed; verb(to stop (a flow, eg of blood).)stem n tallotr[stem]1 (stop - gen) frenar, detener, parar; (- bleeding) contener, parar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLfrom stem to stern SMALLMARITIME/SMALL de proa a popa: detener, contener, pararto stem the tide: detener el cursostem vito stem from : provenir de, ser el resultado destem n: tallo m (de una planta)n.• botón s.m.• cabillo s.m.• caña s.f.• espiga s.f.• fuste s.m.• pedúnculo (Botánica) s.m.• pie s.m.• pie de una copa s.m.• roda s.f.• tallo s.m.• tema s.m.• tronco s.m.• vástago s.m.v.• estancar v.• represar v.stem
I
2)a) ( of glass) pie mb) ( of pipe) boquilla f, caña f3) ( Ling) raíz f4) ( Naut)
II
1.
- mm- transitive verb \<\<flow/bleeding\>\> contener*, parar; \<\<outbreak/decline\>\> detener*, poner* freno a
2.
vito stem FROM something — provenir* or ser* producto de algo
I [stem]1. N1) [of plant] tallo m ; [of tree] tronco m ; [of leaf] pedúnculo m ; [of glass] pie m ; [of pipe] tubo m, cañón m ; (Mech) vástago m ; [of word] tema m2) (Naut) roda f, tajamar m2.VI3.CPDstem cell research N — investigación f con células madre
II
[stem]VT (=check, stop) [+ blood] restañar; [+ attack, flood] detener* * *[stem]
I
2)a) ( of glass) pie mb) ( of pipe) boquilla f, caña f3) ( Ling) raíz f4) ( Naut)
II
1.
- mm- transitive verb \<\<flow/bleeding\>\> contener*, parar; \<\<outbreak/decline\>\> detener*, poner* freno a
2.
vito stem FROM something — provenir* or ser* producto de algo
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122 subject
1.
adjective((of countries etc) not independent, but dominated by another power: subject nations.) dominado, subyugado
2. noun1) (a person who is under the rule of a monarch or a member of a country that has a monarchy etc: We are loyal subjects of the Queen; He is a British subject.) súbdito2) (someone or something that is talked about, written about etc: We discussed the price of food and similar subjects; What was the subject of the debate?; The teacher tried to think of a good subject for their essay; I've said all I can on that subject.) tema, asunto3) (a branch of study or learning in school, university etc: He is taking exams in seven subjects; Mathematics is his best subject.) asignatura4) (a thing, person or circumstance suitable for, or requiring, a particular kind of treatment, reaction etc: I don't think her behaviour is a subject for laughter.) motivo5) (in English, the word(s) representing the person or thing that usually does the action shown by the verb, and with which the verb agrees: The cat sat on the mat; He hit her because she broke his toy; He was hit by the ball.) sujeto
3. səb'‹ekt verb1) (to bring (a person, country etc) under control: They have subjected all the neighbouring states (to their rule).) dominar, subyugar2) (to cause to suffer, or submit (to something): He was subjected to cruel treatment; These tyres are subjected to various tests before leaving the factory.) someter•- subjective
- subjectively
- subject matter
- change the subject
- subject to
subject n1. asignatura2. tema3. súbdito4. sujetoin English, the subject goes before the verb en inglés, el sujeto va delante del verbo1 (theme, topic) tema nombre masculino■ what's your opinion on the subject? ¿qué opinas del tema?2 SMALLEDUCATION/SMALL asignatura3 (citizen) súbdito, ciudadano,-a4 SMALLLINGUISTICS/SMALL sujeto5 (cause) objeto (of/for, de)6 (of experiment) sujeto1 (bring under control) someter, sojuzgar (to, a)1 (subordinate, governed) sometido,-a1 subject to (bound by) sujeto,-a a1 subject to (prone to - floods, subsidence) expuesto,-a a; (- change, delay) susceptible de, sujeto,-a a; (- illness) propenso,-a a1 (conditional on) previo,-a, supeditado,-a a\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto change the subject cambiar de temasubject [səb'ʤɛkt] vt1) control, dominate: controlar, dominar2) : someterthey subjected him to pressure: lo sometieron a presionessubject ['sʌbʤɪkt] adj1) : subyugado, sometidoa subject nation: una nación subyugada2) prone: sujeto, propensosubject to colds: sujeto a resfriarse3)subject to : sujeto asubject to congressional approval: sujeto a la aprobación del congresosubject ['sʌbʤɪkt] n1) : súbdito m, -ta f (de un gobierno)2) topic: tema m3) : sujeto m (en gramática)adj.• asunto, -a adj.• materia adj.• subyugado, -a adj.• sujeto, -a adj.• súbdito, -a adj.• tema adj.n.• asunto s.m.• capítulo s.m.• lectura s.f.• materia s.f.• sujeto s.m.• súbdito s.m.• tema s.m.v.• avasallar v.• dominar v.• someter v.• sujetar v.• supeditar v.
I 'sʌbdʒɪkt1) ( topic) tema mto get off the subject — salirse* or desviarse* del tema, irse* por las ramas
while we're on the subject, who...? — a propósito del tema or ya que estamos hablando de esto ¿quién...?
to be the subject of controversy — ser* objeto de polémica
2) ( discipline) asignatura f, materia f (esp AmL), ramo m (Chi)3) ( Pol) súbdito, -ta m,f4) ( Ling) sujeto m
II 'sʌbdʒɪkt1) ( owing obedience) <people/nation/province> sometido2)a) (liable, prone)to be subject TO something — \<\<to change/delay\>\> estar* sujeto a algo, ser* susceptible de algo; \<\<to flooding/subsidence/temptation\>\> estar* expuesto a algo; \<\<to ill health/depression\>\> ser* propenso a algo
b) ( conditional upon)to be subject TO something — estar* sujeto a algo
III səb'dʒekt1) ( force to undergo)to subject something/somebody TO something — someter algo/a alguien a algo
2) ( make submissive) \<\<nation/people\>\> someter, sojuzgar*1. ['sʌbdʒɪkt]N1) (=topic, theme) tema m ; (=plot) argumento m, asunto m•
to change the subject — cambiar de temachanging the subject... — hablando de otra cosa..., cambiando de tema...
•
it's a delicate subject — es un asunto delicado•
on the subject of... — a propósito de...(while we're) on the subject of money... — ya que de dinero se trata...
•
this raises the whole subject of money — esto plantea el problema general del dinero2) (Scol, Univ) asignatura f3) (Gram) sujeto m4) (Med) caso m5) (Sci)guinea pigs make excellent subjects — los conejillos son materia excelente (para los experimentos etc)
6) (esp Brit) (Pol) súbdito(-a) m / fBritish subject — súbdito(-a) m / f británico(-a)
liberty of the subject — libertad f del ciudadano
2. ['sʌbdʒɪkt]ADJ1) [people, nation] dominado, subyugado2)subject to — (=liable to) [+ law, tax, delays] sujeto a; [+ disease] propenso a; [+ flooding] expuesto a; (=conditional on) [+ approval etc] sujeto a
these prices are subject to change without notice — estos precios están sujetos a cambio sin previo aviso
3.[sǝb'dʒekt]VTI will not be subjected to this questioning — no tolero este interrogatorio or esta interrogación
4.['sʌbdʒɪkt]CPDsubject heading N — título m de materia
subject index N — (in book) índice m de materias; (in library) catálogo m de materias
subject matter N — (=topic) tema m, asunto m ; [of letter] contenido m
subject pronoun N — pronombre m (de) sujeto
* * *
I ['sʌbdʒɪkt]1) ( topic) tema mto get off the subject — salirse* or desviarse* del tema, irse* por las ramas
while we're on the subject, who...? — a propósito del tema or ya que estamos hablando de esto ¿quién...?
to be the subject of controversy — ser* objeto de polémica
2) ( discipline) asignatura f, materia f (esp AmL), ramo m (Chi)3) ( Pol) súbdito, -ta m,f4) ( Ling) sujeto m
II ['sʌbdʒɪkt]1) ( owing obedience) <people/nation/province> sometido2)a) (liable, prone)to be subject TO something — \<\<to change/delay\>\> estar* sujeto a algo, ser* susceptible de algo; \<\<to flooding/subsidence/temptation\>\> estar* expuesto a algo; \<\<to ill health/depression\>\> ser* propenso a algo
b) ( conditional upon)to be subject TO something — estar* sujeto a algo
III [səb'dʒekt]1) ( force to undergo)to subject something/somebody TO something — someter algo/a alguien a algo
2) ( make submissive) \<\<nation/people\>\> someter, sojuzgar* -
123 subordinate
sə'bo:dinət
1. adjective(lower in rank, power, importance etc: A colonel is subordinate to a brigadier.) subordinado
2. noun(a person who is subordinate: to give orders to one's subordinates.) subordinado1 (lower, less important) subordinado,-a (to, a), secundario,-a2 SMALLLINGUISTICS/SMALL subordinado,-a1 (person) subordinado,-a, subalterno,-a1 subordinar (to, a), supeditar (to, a)\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLsubordinate cause oración nombre femenino subordinadasubordinate [sə'bɔrdənət] adj: subordinadoa subordinate clause: una oración subordinada: subordinado m, -da f; subalterno m, -na fadj.• inferior adj.• secundario, -a adj.• subalterno, -a adj.• subordinado, -a adj.• subordinante adj.n.• subalterno s.m.• subordinado s.m.v.• subordinar v.
I sə'bɔːrdṇət, sə'bɔːdɪnəta) (inferior, secondary) <rank/position/officer> subordinadob) ( Ling) subordinadosubordinate clause — oración f subordinada
II
noun subordinado, -da m,f, subalterno, -na m,f
III sə'bɔːrdṇeɪt, sə'bɔːdɪneɪtto subordinate something TO something/somebody — subordinar algo a algo/alguien
1.[sǝ'bɔːdnɪt]N subordinado(-a) m / f2.[sǝ'bɔːdnɪt]ADJ [officer, member of staff, group] subordinado; [role] subordinado, secundarioto be subordinate to sb — (in rank) ser subordinado de algn
to be subordinate to sth — (=secondary) estar subordinado a algo
subordinate clause — oración f subordinada
3.[sǝ'bɔːdɪneɪt]VT subordinarsubordinating conjunction — conjunción f de subordinación
* * *
I [sə'bɔːrdṇət, sə'bɔːdɪnət]a) (inferior, secondary) <rank/position/officer> subordinadob) ( Ling) subordinadosubordinate clause — oración f subordinada
II
noun subordinado, -da m,f, subalterno, -na m,f
III [sə'bɔːrdṇeɪt, sə'bɔːdɪneɪt]to subordinate something TO something/somebody — subordinar algo a algo/alguien
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124 substantive
tr['sʌbstəntɪv]1 SMALLLINGUISTICS/SMALL sustantivoadj.• substantivo adj.• sustantivo, -a adj.n.• substantivo s.m.• sustantivo s.m.
I 'sʌbstəntɪvadjective (frml) <evidence/proof> sustantivo (frml), de peso; < change> sustancial; < issue> fundamental
II
['sʌbstǝntɪv]1. ADJ1) (=significant) [role] fundamental; [talks, progress, difference] sustancial; [reason] de pesothe two sides remain divided on several substantive issues — las dos partes permanecen divididas en varios puntos fundamentales or de importancia
2) (Mil) [captain, lieutenant] sustantivo2.N (Gram) sustantivo m3.CPDsubstantive law N — derecho m sustantivo
substantive motion N — moción f de fondo
* * *
I ['sʌbstəntɪv]adjective (frml) <evidence/proof> sustantivo (frml), de peso; < change> sustancial; < issue> fundamental
II
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125 trill
tr[trɪl]1 (of birds) trino, gorjeo2 SMALLMUSIC/SMALL trino3 SMALLLINGUISTICS/SMALL vibración nombre femenino1 trinar2 SMALLLINGUISTICS/SMALL vibrartrill ['trɪl] viquaver: trinar, gorjeartrill vt: vibrartrill n1) quaver: trino m, gorjeo m2) : vibración f (en fonología)v.• gorgoritear v.• gorjear v.• pronunciar con vibración v.• trinar v.• vibrar v.n.• consonante vibrante s.m.• gorgorita s.f.• gorjeo s.m.• quiebro s.m.• trinado s.m.• trino s.m.• vibración s.f.
I trɪla) (in music, of birdsong) trino mb) ( Ling) vibración f
II
intransitive verb \<\<bird\>\> trinar, gorjear[trɪl]1.N [of bird] gorjeo m, trino m ; [of phone] sonido m, ring-ring * m ; (Mus) trino m ; (Phon) [of "R"] vibración f2.VI [bird] gorjear, trinar; [phone] sonar3. VT1) (Phon) hacer vibrar2) (=say)"how adorable!," she trilled — -¡qué encantador! -gorjeó
* * *
I [trɪl]a) (in music, of birdsong) trino mb) ( Ling) vibración f
II
intransitive verb \<\<bird\>\> trinar, gorjear -
126 uncountable
uncountable adj incontabletr[ʌn'kaʊntəbəl]1 incontableadj.• incontable adj.'ʌn'kaʊntəbəl ['ʌn'kaʊntǝbl]1.ADJ incontable2.CPDuncountable noun N — sustantivo m incontable, sustantivo m no contable
* * *['ʌn'kaʊntəbəl] -
127 vernacular
və'nækjulə
1. adjective(colloquial or informally conversational: vernacular speech/language.) vernáculo, vulgar
2. noun(the common informal language of a country etc as opposed to its formal or literary language: They spoke to each other in the vernacular of the region.) lengua vernáculatr[və'nækjʊləSMALLr/SMALL]1 vernáculo,-a1 lengua vernácula\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto lapse into the vernacular ponerse a hablar como la gente del lugarvernacular [vər'nækjələr] adj: vernáculo: lengua f vernáculaadj.• vernáculo, -a adj.n.• idioma vernáculo s.m.• jerga s.f.• lengua corriente s.f.• vernáculo s.m.
I vər'nækjələr, və'nækjʊlə(r)
II
[vǝ'nækjʊlǝ(r)]1. ADJ1) (Ling) vernáculo, vulgarin vernacular Persian — en persa vulgar, en la lengua vernácula de Persia
2) [architecture] típico, local, regional2.N (Ling) lengua f vernácula; (fig) lenguaje m corriente, lenguaje m vulgar* * *
I [vər'nækjələr, və'nækjʊlə(r)]
II
-
128 vocal
'vəukəl1) (of, or concerning, the voice: vocal music.) vocal2) ((of a person) talkative; keen to make one's opinions heard by other people: He's always very vocal at meetings.) hablador, locuaz; ruidoso•- vocally- vocalist
- vocal cords
vocal adjetivo vocal ■ sustantivo femenino 1 (Ling) vowel 2
vocal
I m,f (en un consejo, una junta, etc) member
II f Ling vowel
III adj (de la voz) vocal ' vocal' also found in these entries: Spanish: A - cuerda - terminar - un - una - abierto - coro - débil - tónico English: A - range - the - to - vocal - vowel - cord - parttr['vəʊkəl]1 vocal\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLvocal cords cuerdas nombre femenino plural vocalesvocal ['vo:kəl] adj1) : vocal2) loud, outspoken: ruidoso, muy francoadj.• expresivo, -a adj.• ruinoso, -a adj.• vocal adj.• vocálico, -a adj.'vəʊkəla) ( Mus) vocalb) ( vociferous)['vǝʊkǝl]1. ADJ1) (Anat, Mus) vocal2) (=vociferous) ruidoso2.3.CPDvocal cords NPL — cuerdas fpl vocales
vocal music N — música f vocal
vocal organs NPL — órganos mpl vocales
vocal score N — partitura f vocal
* * *['vəʊkəl]a) ( Mus) vocalb) ( vociferous)
См. также в других словарях:
Ling — may refer to: * Several species of fish: ** Burbot, Lota lota . ** Blue ling, Molva dypterygia . ** Cobia, Rachycentron canadum . ** Common ling, Molva molva . ** Pink cusk eel, Genypterus blacodes . ** Red hake, Urophycis chuss . * A Chinese… … Wikipedia
Ling — ist der Familienname folgender Personen: David Ling (* 1975), kanadischer Eishockeyspieler Laura Ling (*1976), US amerikanische Journalistin Michael Ling (*1962), Justiziar des Bistums Mainz Pehr Henrik Ling (1776 1839), schwedischer Dichter,… … Deutsch Wikipedia
-ling — ( l[i^]ng) suff. [AS. ling.] A noun suffix, commonly having a diminutive or a depreciatory force; as in duckling, gosling, hireling, fosterling, firstling, underling. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Ling — Ling, n. [Icel. lyng; akin to Dan. lyng, Sw. ljung.] (Bot.) Heather ({Calluna vulgaris}). [1913 Webster] {Ling honey}, a sort of wild honey, made from the flowers of the heather. Holland. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Ling Li — (Chinese: 凌力; Pinyin: Líng Lì; February 13, 1942 ) is a famed Chinese writer and historian. She was born in Yan an, as Zeng Lili (曾黎力). Her former penname was Zeng Lili (曾莉莉). Her ancestor came from Yudu, Jiangxi Province. She graduated from PLA… … Wikipedia
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-ling — diminutive suffix, early 14c., from O.E. ling a nominal suffix (not originally diminutive), from P.Gmc. * linga ; attested in historical Germanic languages as a simple suffix, but probably representing a fusion of the suffixes represented by… … Etymology dictionary
-ling — An adverbial suffix; as, darkling, flatling. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Ling — (l[i^]ng), n. [OE. lenge; akin to D. leng, G. l[ a]nge, Dan. lange, Sw. l[*a]nga, Icel. langa. So named from its being long. See {Long}, a.] (Zo[ o]l.) (a) A large, marine, gadoid fish ({Molva vulgaris}) of Northern Europe and Greenland. It is… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
ling — [ lıŋ ] noun uncount a low wild plant with green leaves and purple flowers that grows in open areas. Ling is a type of heather … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
Ling — (izg. lȉng), Per Henrik (1776 1839) DEFINICIJA utemeljitelj švedske gimnastike, usp. lingijada … Hrvatski jezični portal