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1 Liberal Party
Abbreviation: LP -
2 Alternate Liberal Party
Politics: ALPУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Alternate Liberal Party
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3 Alternative Liberal Party
American: ALPУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Alternative Liberal Party
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4 Amateur Liberal Party
American: ALPУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Amateur Liberal Party
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5 Another Liberal Party
American: ALPУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Another Liberal Party
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6 Australian Liberal Party
Politics: ALPУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Australian Liberal Party
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7 Ontario Liberal Party
Politics: OLPУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Ontario Liberal Party
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8 liberal
adj.1 liberal.2 lax, licentious, permissive, liberal.f. & m.liberal, freethinker.* * *► adjetivo1 liberal1 liberal2 (del partido liberal) Liberal* * *adj.* * *1. ADJ1) (Pol) liberal2) (=tolerante) liberal, open-minded3) (=generoso) liberal, generous4) [profesión] liberal2.SMF liberal* * *Iadjetivo liberalIImasculino y femenino Liberal* * *Iadjetivo liberalIImasculino y femenino Liberal* * *liberal11 = liberal.Nota: Nombre.Ex: It beggars belief that the liberals view the golly as a racist artefact of unenlightened times.
liberal22 = liberal, liberal-minded, freewheeling [free-wheeling].Ex: This article suggests that to limit research to that which is useful is a conservative reaction from a seemingly liberal profession.
Ex: Almost without exception libraries have agreed with the liberal-minded who wanted to make the immigrants' transition into a new society as painless as possible.Ex: The culture that grew around this institution was even more freewheeling than it is today.* actitud liberal = liberal attitude.* artes liberales, las = liberal arts, the.* chica liberal = flapper.* neoliberal = neo-liberal [neo liberal].* Partido Liberal Democrático, el = Liberal Democrats, the.* * *1 ‹política/régimen› liberal2 (tolerante) liberalson liberales en cuanto a la educación de sus hijos they have a liberal approach to their children's upbringing3 (generoso) generous, liberalLiberal* * *
liberal adjetivo
liberal
■ sustantivo masculino y femenino
Liberal
liberal
I adjetivo
1 Pol liberal
Partido Liberal, Liberal Party
2 (comprensivo) liberal, open-minded
3 (espléndido, generoso) generous, liberal
II mf liberal
' liberal' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
ancha
- ancho
- comulgar
- progre
- tesis
- esquema
- letra
- licenciado
- profesión
English:
broad-minded
- liberal
- liberal arts
- Liberal Party
- -minded
* * *♦ adj1. [en política] liberal2. [tolerante] liberal3. [generoso] liberal♦ nmf1. [en política] liberal2. [tolerante] liberal3. [generoso] liberal* * *I adj liberalII m/f liberal* * *liberal adj & nmf: liberal* * *liberal adj n liberal -
9 liberal
* * *latitudinarian; broadminded; liberal* * *li|be|ral [libe'raːl]1. adjliberal2. advliberallyliberál eingestellt sein — to be liberal
* * *1) liberally2) (tolerant; not criticizing or disapproving: The headmaster is very liberal in his attitude to young people.) liberal3) (( also noun) (especially with capital) in politics, (a person belonging to a party) favouring liberty for the individual.) liberal* * *li·be·ral[libeˈra:l]I. adj1. POL liberaldie \liberale Partei the Liberal Party\liberale Politik liberal policiesein \liberaler Politiker a Liberal [politician]2. (tolerant) liberalII. adv liberally\liberal eingestellt/gestaltet sein to be liberally minded/have a liberal structure* * *1.Adjektiv liberal2.adverbial liberally* * *B. adv denken, erziehen: along liberal lines;liberal eingestellt sein have liberal attitudes* * *1.Adjektiv liberal2.adverbial liberally* * *adv.liberally adv. -
10 liberal
li·be·ral [libeʼra:l] adj1) pol liberal;die \liberale Partei the Liberal Party;\liberale Politik liberal policies;ein \liberaler Politiker a Liberal [politician]\liberal eingestellt/ gestaltet sein to be liberally minded/have a liberal structure -
11 Liberal
English Definition: (noun) Liberal Party (a major political party in the Philippines) -
12 liberal
[ˈlɪbərəl] adjective1) generous:كَريم، سَخيShe was very liberal with her money.
2) tolerant; not criticizing or disapproving:مُتَساهِل، مُتَسامِحThe headmaster is very liberal in his attitude to young people.
3) ( also noun ) ( especially with capital) in politics, (a person belonging to a party) favouring liberty for the individual.عُضْو في حِزب الأحْرار -
13 Liberal-Demokratische Partei Deutschlands
Liberal Democratic Party of GermanyDeutsch-Englisches Wörterbuch > Liberal-Demokratische Partei Deutschlands
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14 Liberal Democratic Party
Politics: LDPУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Liberal Democratic Party
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15 Partido Liberal
• Liberal Party -
16 de filiación liberal
• linked to the liberal party -
17 Partido Liberal
m.Liberal Party. -
18 Portuguese Communist Party
(PCP)The Portuguese Communist Party (PCP) has evolved from its early anarcho-syndicalist roots at its formation in 1921. This evolution included the undisciplined years of the 1920s, during which bolshevization began and continued into the 1930s, then through the years of clandestine existence during the Estado Novo, the Stalinization of the 1940s, the "anarcho-liberal shift" of the 1950s, the emergence of Maoist and Trotskyist splinter groups of the 1960s, to legalization after the Revolution of 25 April 1974 as the strongest and oldest political party in Portugal. Documents from the Russian archives have shown that the PCP's history is not a purely "domestic" one. While the PCP was born on its own without Soviet assistance, once it joined the Communist International (CI), it lost a significant amount of autonomy as CI officials increasingly meddled in PCP internal politics by dictating policy, manipulating leadership elections, and often financing party activities.Early Portuguese communism was a mix of communist ideological strands accustomed to a spirited internal debate, a lively external debate with its rivals, and a loose organizational structure. The PCP, during its early years, was weak in grassroots membership and was basically a party of "notables." It was predominantly a male organization, with minuscule female participation. It was also primarily an urban party concentrated in Lisbon. The PCP membership declined from 3,000 in 1923 to only 40 in 1928.In 1929, the party was reorganized so that it could survive clandestinely. As its activity progressed in the 1930s, a long period of instability dominated its leadership organs as a result of repression, imprisonments, and disorganization. The CI continued to intervene in party affairs through the 1930s, until the PCP was expelled from the CI in 1938-39, apparently because of its conduct during police arrests.The years of 1939-41 were difficult ones for the party, not only because of increased domestic repression but also because of internal party splits provoked by the Nazi-Soviet pact and other foreign actions. From 1940 to 1941, two Communist parties struggled to attract the support of the CI and accused each other of "revisionism." The CI was disbanded in 1943, and the PCP was not accepted back into the international communist family until its recognition by the Cominform in 1947.The reorganization of 1940-41 finally put the PCP under the firm control of orthodox communists who viewed socialism from a Soviet perspective. Although Soviet support was denied the newly reorganized party at first, the new leaders continued its Stalinization. The enforcement of "democratic centralism" and insistence upon the "dictatorship of the proletariat" became entrenched. The 1940s brought increased growth, as the party reached its membership apex of the clandestine era with 1,200 members in 1943, approximately 4,800 in 1946, and 7,000 in 1947.The party fell on hard times in the 1950s. It developed a bad case of paranoia, which led to a witch hunt for infiltrators, informers, and spies in all ranks of the party. The lower membership figures who followed the united antifascist period were reduced further through expulsions of the "traitors." By 1951, the party had been reduced to only 1,000 members. It became a closed, sectarian, suspicious, and paranoiac organization, with diminished strength in almost every region, except in the Alentejo, where the party, through propaganda and ideology more than organizational strength, was able to mobilize strikes of landless peasants in the early 1950s.On 3 January 1960, Álvaro Cunhal and nine other political prisoners made a spectacular escape from the Peniche prison and fled the country. Soon after this escape, Cunhal was elected secretary-general and, with other top leaders, directed the PCP from exile. Trotskyite and Maoist fractions emerged within the party in the 1960s, strengthened by the ideological developments in the international communist movement, such as in China and Cuba. The PCP would not tolerate dissent or leftism and began purging the extreme left fractions.The PCP intensified its control of the labor movement after the more liberal syndical election regulations under Prime Minister Mar- cello Caetano allowed communists to run for leadership positions in the corporative unions. By 1973, there was general unrest in the labor movement due to deteriorating economic conditions brought on by the colonial wars, as well as by world economic pressures including the Arab oil boycott.After the Revolution of 25 April 1974, the PCP enjoyed a unique position: it was the only party to have survived the Estado Novo. It emerged from clandestinity as the best organized political party in Portugal with a leadership hardened by years in jail. Since then, despite the party's stubborn orthodoxy, it has consistently played an important role as a moderating force. As even the Socialist Party (PS) was swept up by the neoliberal tidal wave, albeit a more compassionate variant, increasingly the PCP has played a crucial role in ensuring that interests and perspectives of the traditional Left are aired.One of the most consistent planks of the PCP electoral platform has been opposition to every stage of European integration. The party has regularly resisted Portuguese membership in the European Economic Community (EEC) and, following membership beginning in 1986, the party has regularly resisted further integration through the European Union (EU). A major argument has been that EU membership would not resolve Portugal's chronic economic problems but would only increase its dependence on the world. Ever since, the PCP has argued that its opposition to membership was correct and that further involvement with the EU would only result in further economic dependence and a consequent loss of Portuguese national sovereignty. Further, the party maintained that as Portugal's ties with the EU increased, the vulnerable agrarian sector in Portugal would risk further losses.Changes in PCP leadership may or may not alter the party's electoral position and role in the political system. As younger generations forget the uniqueness of the party's resistance to the Estado Novo, public images of PCP leadership will change. As the image of Álvaro Cunhal and other historical communist leaders slowly recedes, and the stature of Carlos Carvalhas (general secretary since 1992) and other moderate leaders is enhanced, the party's survival and legitimacy have strengthened. On 6 March 2001, the PCP celebrated its 80th anniversary.See also Left Bloc.Historical dictionary of Portugal > Portuguese Communist Party
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19 Social Democratic Party / Partido Social Democrático
(PSD)One of the two major political parties in democratic Portugal. It was established originally as the Popular Democratic Party / Partido Popular Democrático (PPD) in May 1974, following the Revolution of 25 April 1974 that overthrew the Estado Novo. The PPD had its roots in the "liberal wing" of the União Nacional, the single, legal party or movement allowed under the Estado Novo during the last phase of that regime, under Prime Minister Marcello Caetano. A number of future PPD leaders, such as Francisco Sá Carneiro and Francisco Balsemão, hoped to reform the Estado Novo from within, but soon became discouraged. After the 1974 Revolution, the PPD participated in two general elections (April 1975 and April 1976), which were crucial for the establishment and consolidation of democracy, and the party won sufficient votes to become the second largest political party after the Socialist Party (PS) in the number of seats held in the legislature, the Assembly of the Republic. The PPD voting results in those two elections were 26.4 percent and 24.4 percent, respectively.After the 1976 elections, the party changed its name from Partido Popular Democrático to Partido Social Democrático (PSD). As political opinion swung from the left to the center and center-right, and with the leadership of Francisco Sá Carneiro, the PSD gained greater popularity and strength, and from 1979 on, the party played an important role in government. After Sá Carneiro died in the air crash of December 1980, he was replaced as party chief and then prime minister by Francisco Balsemão, and then by Aníbal Cavaco Silva. As successors, these two leaders guided the PSD to a number of electoral victories, especially beginning in 1985. After 1987, the PSD held a majority of seats in parliament, a situation that lasted until 1995, when the Socialist Party (PS) won the election.The PSD's principal political program has featured the de-Marxi-fication of the 1976 Constitution and the economic system, a free-market economy with privatization of many state enterprises, and close ties with the European Economic Community (EEC) and subsequently the European Union (EU). After the PSD lost several general elections in 1995 and 1999, and following the withdrawal from office of former prime minister Cavaco Silva, a leadership succession crisis occurred in the party. The party leadership shifted from Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa to Manuel Durão Barroso, and, in 2004, Pedro Santana Lopes.During 2000 and 2001, as Portugal's economic situation worsened, the PS's popularity waned. In the December 2001 municipal elections, the PSD decisively defeated the PS and, as a result, Prime Minister António Guterres resigned. Parliamentary elections in March 2002 resulted in a Social Democratic victory, although its margin of victory over the PS was small (40 percent to 38 percent). Upon becoming premier in the spring of 2002, then, PSD leader Durão Barroso, in order to hold a slim majority of seats in the Assembly of the Republic, was obliged to govern in a coalition with the Popular Party (PP), formerly known as the Christian Democratic Party (CDS). Although the PSD had ousted the PS from office, the party confronted formidable economic and social problems. When Durão Barroso resigned to become president of the EU Commission, Pedro Santana Lopes became the PSD's leader, as prime minister in July 2004. Under Santana Lopes's leadership, the PSD lost the parliamentary elections of 2005 to the PS. Since then, the PSD has sought to regain its dominant position with the Portuguese electorate. It made some progress in doing so when its former leader, Cavaco Silva, was elected president of the Republic of 2006.Historical dictionary of Portugal > Social Democratic Party / Partido Social Democrático
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20 Buddhist Liberal Democratic Party
Politics: BLDPУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Buddhist Liberal Democratic Party
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