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21 как на грех!
conj.gener. leider Gottes! -
22 среднестатистический человек
adjcolloq. Normalo (Mein Schul-Englisch ist für den Normalo ok, aber fürs Business leider nicht ausreichend.)Универсальный русско-немецкий словарь > среднестатистический человек
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23 увы
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24 увы!
interj.1) gener. leider Gottes!, o weh!2) excl. Wehe, auweh -
25 вожатый
(pionier)leider -
26 глава
hoofd, leider, chef ; hoofdstuk -
27 шеф
chef, baas, hoofd, leider -
28 Ленин-наш вождь и учитель
nRussisch-Nederlands Universal Dictionary > Ленин-наш вождь и учитель
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29 вождь
ngener. opperhoofd (племени), gids, leider, leidsman -
30 лидер
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31 руководитель
ngener. bestuurder, gezaghebber, gids, kopstuk, moderateur, moderator, aanvoerder, bewindhebber, chef, leider, leidsman, manager -
32 БИБЛИОГРАФИЯ
Мы приняли следующие сокращения для наиболее часто упоминаемых книг и журналов:IJP - International Journal of Psycho-analysisJAPA - Journal of the American Psychoanalytic AssociationSE - Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, ed. James Strachey (London: Hogarth Press and the Institute of Psycho-Analysis, 1953—74.)PSOC - Psychoanalytic Study of the Child (New Haven: Yale University Press)PQ - Psychoanalytic QuarterlyWAF - The Writings of Anna Freud, ed. Anna Freud (New York: International Universities Press, 1966—74)PMC - Psychoanalysis The Major Concepts ed. Burness E. Moore and Bernard D. Fine (New Haven: Yale University Press)\О словаре: _about - Psychoanalytic Terms and Concepts\1. Abend, S. M. Identity. PMC. Forthcoming.2. Abend, S. M. (1974) Problems of identity. PQ, 43.3. Abend, S. M., Porder, M. S. & Willick, M. S. (1983) Borderline Patients. New York: Int. Univ. Press.4. Abraham, K. (1916) The first pregenital stage of libido. Selected Papers. London, Hogarth Press, 1948.5. Abraham, K. (1917) Ejaculatio praecox. In: selected Papers. New York Basic Books.6. Abraham, K. (1921) Contributions to the theory of the anal character. Selected Papers. New York: Basic Books, 1953.7. Abraham, K. (1924) A Short study of the development of the libido, viewed in the light of mental disorders. In: Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1927.8. Abraham, K. (1924) Manic-depressive states and the pre-genital levels of the libido. In: Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1949.9. Abraham, K. (1924) Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1948.10. Abraham, K. (1924) The influence of oral erotism on character formation. Ibid.11. Abraham, K. (1925) The history of an impostor in the light of psychoanalytic knowledge. In: Clinical Papers and Essays on Psychoanalysis. New York: Basic Books, 1955, vol. 2.12. Abrams, S. (1971) The psychoanalytic unconsciousness. In: The Unconscious Today, ed. M. Kanzer. New York: Int. Univ. Press.13. Abrams, S. (1981) Insight. PSOC, 36.14. Abse, D W. (1985) The depressive character In Depressive States and their Treatment, ed. V. Volkan New York: Jason Aronson.15. Abse, D. W. (1985) Hysteria and Related Mental Disorders. Bristol: John Wright.16. Ackner, B. (1954) Depersonalization. J. Ment. Sci., 100.17. Adler, A. (1924) Individual Psychology. New York: Harcourt, Brace.18. Akhtar, S. (1984) The syndrome of identity diffusion. Amer. J. Psychiat., 141.19. Alexander, F. (1950) Psychosomatic Medicine. New York: Norton.20. Allen, D. W. (1974) The Feat- of Looking. Charlottesvill, Va: Univ. Press of Virginia.21. Allen, D. W. (1980) Psychoanalytic treatment of the exhibitionist. In: Exhibitionist, Description, Assessment, and Treatment, ed. D. Cox. New York: Garland STPM Press.22. Allport, G. (1937) Personality. New York: Henry Holt.23. Almansi, R. J. (1960) The face-breast equation. JAPA, 6.24. Almansi, R. J. (1979) Scopophilia and object loss. PQ, 47.25. Altman, L. Z. (1969) The Dream in Psychoanalysis. New York: Int. Univ. Press.26. Altman, L. Z. (1977) Some vicissitudes of love. JAPA, 25.27. American Psychiatric Association. (1987) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 3d ed. revised. Washington, D. C.28. Ansbacher, Z. & Ansbacher, R. (1956) The Individual Psychology of Alfred Adler. New York: Basic Books.29. Anthony, E. J. (1981) Shame, guilt, and the feminine self in psychoanalysis. In: Object and Self, ed. S. Tuttman, C. Kaye & M. Zimmerman. New York: Int. Univ. Press.30. Arlow. J. A. (1953) Masturbation and symptom formation. JAPA, 1.31. Arlow. J. A. (1959) The structure of the deja vu experience. JAPA, 7.32. Arlow. J. A. (1961) Ego psychology and the study of mythology. JAPA, 9.33. Arlow. J. A. (1963) Conflict, regression and symptom formation. IJP, 44.34. Arlow. J. A. (1966) Depersonalization and derealization. In: Psychoanalysis: A General Psychology, ed. R. M. Loewenstein, L. M. Newman, M. Schur & A. J. Solnit. New York: Int. Univ. Press.35. Arlow. J. A. (1969) Fantasy, memory and reality testing. PQ, 38.36. Arlow. J. A. (1969) Unconscious fantasy and disturbances of mental experience. PQ, 38.37. Arlow. J. A. (1970) The psychopathology of the psychoses. IJP, 51.38. Arlow. J. A. (1975) The structural hypothesis. PQ, 44.39. Arlow. J. A. (1977) Affects and the psychoanalytic situation. IJP, 58.40. Arlow. J. A. (1979) Metaphor and the psychoanalytic situation. PQ, 48.41. Arlow. J. A. (1979) The genesis of interpretation. JAPA, 27 (suppl.).42. Arlow. J. A. (1982) Problems of the superego concept. PSOC, 37.43. Arlow. J. A. (1984) Disturbances of the sense of time. PQ, 53.44. Arlow. J. A. (1985) Some technical problems of countertransference. PQ, 54.45. Arlow, J. A. & Brenner, C. (1963) Psychoanalytic Concepts and the Structural Theory, New York: Int. Univ. Press.46. Arlow, J. A. & Brenner, C. (1969) The psychopathology of the psychoses. IJP, 50.47. Asch, S. S. (1966) Depression. PSOC, 21.48. Asch, S. S. (1976) Varieties of negative therapeutic reactions and problems of technique. JAPA, 24.49. Atkins, N. (1970) The Oedipus myth. Adolescence, and the succession of generations. JAPA, 18.50. Atkinson, J. W. & Birch, D. (1970) The Dynamics of Action. New York: Wiley.51. Bachrach, H. M. & Leaff, L. A. (1978) Analyzability. JAPA, 26.52. Bacon, C. (1956) A developmental theory of female homosexuality. In: Perversions,ed, S. Lorand & M. Balint. New York: Gramercy.53. Bak, R. C. (1953) Fetishism. JAPA. 1.54. Bak, R. C. (1968) The phallic woman. PSOC, 23.55. Bak, R. C. & Stewart, W. A. (1974) Fetishism, transvestism, and voyeurism. An American Handbook of Psychiatry, ed. S. Arieti. New York: Basic Books, vol. 3.56. Balint, A. (1949) Love for mother and mother-love. IJP, 30.57. Balter, L., Lothane, Z. & Spencer, J. H. (1980) On the analyzing instrument, PQ, 49.58. Basch, M. F. (1973) Psychoanalysis and theory formation. Ann. Psychoanal., 1.59. Basch, M. F. (1976) The concept of affect. JAPA, 24.60. Basch, M. F. (1981) Selfobject disorders and psychoanalytic theory. JAPA, 29.61. Basch, M. F. (1983) Emphatic understanding. JAPA. 31.62. Balldry, F. Character. PMC. Forthcoming.63. Balldry, F. (1983) The evolution of the concept of character in Freud's writings. JAPA. 31.64. Begelman, D. A. (1971) Misnaming, metaphors, the medical model and some muddles. Psychiatry, 34.65. Behrends, R. S. & Blatt, E. J. (1985) Internalization and psychological development throughout the life cycle. PSOC, 40.66. Bell, A. (1961) Some observations on the role of the scrotal sac and testicles JAPA, 9.67. Benedeck, T. (1949) The psychosomatic implications of the primary unit. Amer. J. Orthopsychiat., 19.68. Beres, C. (1958) Vicissitudes of superego functions and superego precursors in childhood. FSOC, 13.69. Beres, D. Conflict. PMC. Forthcoming.70. Beres, D. (1956) Ego deviation and the concept of schizophrenia. PSOC, 11.71. Beres, D. (1960) Perception, imagination and reality. IJP, 41.72. Beres, D. (1960) The psychoanalytic psychology of imagination. JAPA, 8.73. Beres, D. & Joseph, E. D. (1965) Structure and function in psychoanalysis. IJP, 46.74. Beres, D. (1970) The concept of mental representation in psychoanalysis. IJP, 51.75. Berg, M D. (1977) The externalizing transference. IJP, 58.76. Bergeret, J. (1985) Reflection on the scientific responsi bilities of the International Psychoanalytical Association. Memorandum distributed at 34th IPA Congress, Humburg.77. Bergman, A. (1978) From mother to the world outside. In: Grolnick et. al. (1978).78. Bergmann, M. S. (1980) On the intrapsychic function of falling in love. PQ, 49.79. Berliner, B. (1966) Psychodynamics of the depressive character. Psychoanal. Forum, 1.80. Bernfeld, S. (1931) Zur Sublimierungslehre. Imago, 17.81. Bibring, E. (1937) On the theory of the therapeutic results of psychoanalysis. IJP, 18.82. Bibring, E. (1941) The conception of the repetition compulsion. PQ, 12.83. Bibring, E. (1953) The mechanism of depression. In: Affective Disorders, ed. P. Greenacre. New York: Int. Univ. Press.84. Bibring, E. (1954) Psychoanalysis and the dynamic psychotherapies. JAPA, 2.85. Binswanger, H. (1963) Positive aspects of the animus. Zьrich: Spring.86. Bion Francesca Abingdon: Fleetwood Press.87. Bion, W. R. (1952) Croup dynamics. IJP, 33.88. Bion, W. R. (1961) Experiences in Groups. London: Tavistock.89. Bion, W. R. (1962) A theory of thinking. IJP, 40.90. Bion, W. R. (1962) Learning from Experience. London: William Heinemann.91. Bion, W. R. (1963) Elements of Psychoanalysis. London: William Heinemann.92. Bion, W. R. (1965) Transformations. London: William Heinemann.93. Bion, W. R. (1970) Attention and Interpretation. London: Tavistock.94. Bion, W. R. (1985) All My Sins Remembered, ed. Francesca Bion. Adingdon: Fleetwood Press.95. Bird, B. (1972) Notes on transference. JAPA, 20.96. Blanck, G. & Blanck, R. (1974) Ego Psychology. New York: Columbia Univ. Press.97. Blatt, S. J. (1974) Levels of object representation in anaclitic and introjective depression. PSOC, 29.98. Blau, A. (1955) A unitary hypothesis of emotion. PQ, 24.99. Bleuler, E. (1911) Dementia Praecox or the Group of Schizophrenias. New York: Int. Univ. Press, 1951.100. Blos, P. (1954) Prolonged adolescence. Amer. J. Orthopsychiat., 24.101. Blos, P. (1962) On Adolescence. New York: Free Press.102. Blos, P. (1972) The epigenesia of the adult neurosis. 27.103. Blos, P. (1979) Modification in the traditional psychoanalytic theory of adolescent development. Adolescent Psychiat., 8.104. Blos, P. (1984) Son and father. JAPA_. 32.105. Blum, G. S. (1963) Prepuberty and adolescence, In Studies ed. R. E. Grinder. New York: McMillan.106. Blum, H. P. Symbolism. FMC. Forthcoming.107. Blum, H. P. (1976) Female Psychology. JAPA, 24 (suppl.).108. Blum, H. P. (1976) Masochism, the ego ideal and the psychology of women. JAPA, 24 (suppl.).109. Blum, H. P. (1980) The value of reconstruction in adult psychoanalysis. IJP, 61.110. Blum, H. P. (1981) Forbidden quest and the analytic ideal. PQ, 50.111. Blum, H. P. (1983) Defense and resistance. Foreword. JAFA, 31.112. Blum, H. P., Kramer, Y., Richards, A. K. & Richards, A. D., eds. (1988) Fantasy, Myth and Reality: Essays in Honor of Jacob A. Arlow. Madison, Conn.: Int. Univ. Press.113. Boehm, F. (1930) The femininity-complex In men. IJP,11.114. Boesky, D. Structural theory. PMC. Forthcoming.115. Boesky, D. (1973) Deja raconte as a screen defense. PQ, 42.116. Boesky, D. (1982) Acting out. IJP, 63.117. Boesky, D. (1986) Questions about Sublimation In Psychoanalysis the Science of Mental Conflict, ed. A. D. Richards & M. S. Willick. Hillsdale, N. J.: Analytic Press.118. Bornstein, B. (1935) Phobia in a 2 1/2-year-old child. PQ, 4.119. Bornstein, B. (1951) On latency. PSOC, 6.120. Bornstein, M., ed. (1983) Values and neutrality in psychoanalysis. Psychoanal. Inquiry, 3.121. Bowlby, J. (1960) Grief and morning in infancy and early childhood. PSOC. 15.122. Bowlby, J. (1961) Process of mourning. IJP. 42.123. Bowlby, J. (1980) Attachment and Loss, vol. 3. New York: Basic Books.124. Bradlow, P. A. (1973) Depersonalization, ego splitting, non-human fantasy and shame. IJP, 54.125. Brazelton, T. B., Kozlowsky, B. & Main, M. (1974) The early motherinfant interaction. In: The Effect of the Infant on Its Caregiver, ed. M. Lewis & L. Rosenblum New York Wiley.126. Brenner, C. (1957) The nature and development of the concept of repression in Freud's writings. PSOC, 12.127. Brenner, C. (1959) The masochistic character. JAPA, 7.128. Brenner, C. (1973) An Elementary Textbook of Psycho-analysis. New York Int. Univ. Press.129. Brenner, C. (1974) On the nature and development of affects PQ, 43.130. Brenner, C. (1976) Psychoanalytic Technique and Psychic Conflict. New York: Int. Univ. Press.131. Brenner, C. (1979) The Mind in Conflict. New York: Int. Univ. Press.132. Brenner, C. (1979) Working alliance, therapeutic alliance and transference. JAPA, 27.133. Brenner, C. (1981) Defense and defense mechanisms. PQ, 50.134. Brenner, C. (1983) Defense. In: the Mind in Conflict. New York Int. Univ. Press.135. Bressler, B. (1965) The concept of the self. Psychoanalytic Review, 52.136. Breuer, J. & Freud, S. (1983—95) Studies on Hysteria. SE, 3.137. Breznitz, S., ed. (1983) The Denial of Stress. New York: Int. Univ. Press.138. Brody, S. (1964) Passivity. New York: Int. Univ. Press.139. Brown, H. (1970) Psycholinquistics. New York: Free Press.140. Bruner, J. S. (1964) The course of cognitive growth. Amer. Psychologist. 19.141. Bruner, J., Jolly, A. & Sylva, K. (1976) Play. New York Basic Books.142. Bruner, J. E., Olver, R. R. &Greenfield, P. M. (1966) Studies in Cognitive Growth. New York: Wiley.143. Buie, D H. (1981) Empathy. JAPA, 29.144. Burgner, M. & Edgeumble, R. (1972) Some problems in the conceptualization of early object relationships. PSOC, 27.145. Call, J. ed. (1979) Basic Handbook of Child Psychiatry. New York: Basic Books.146. Carroll, G. (1956) Language, Thought and Reality. Cambridge & London: M. I. T. Press & John Wiley.147. Cavenar, J. O. & Nash, J. L. (1976) The effects of Combat on the normal personality. Comprehensive Psychiat., 17.148. Chassequet-Smirgel, J. (1978) Reflections on the connection between perversion and sadism. IJP, 59.149. Chomsky, N. (1978) Language and unconscious knowledge. In: Psychoanalysis and Language, ed. J. H. Smith. New Haven: Yale Univ. Press, vol. 3.150. Clower, V. (1975) Significance of masturbation in female sexual development and function. In: Masturbation from Infancy to Senescence, ed. I. Marcus & J. Francis. New York: Int. Uni" Press.151. Coen, S. J. & Bradlow, P. A. (1982) Twin transference as a compromise formation. JAPA, 30.152. Compton, A. Object and relationships. PMC. Forthcoming.153. Cullen, W. (1777) First Lines of the Practice of Psysic. Edinburgh: Bell, Brandfute.154. Curtis, B. C. (1969) Psychoanalytic understanding and treatment of impotence. In: Sexual Function and Dysfunction, ed. P. J. Fink & V. B. O. Hummett. Philadelphia: F. A. Davis.155. Darwin, C. (1874) The Descent of Man. New York: Hurst.156. Davidoff-Hirsch, H. (1985) Oedipal and preoedipal phenomena. JAPA, 33.157. Davis, M. & Wallbridge, D. (1981) Boundary and Space. New York: Brunner-Mazel.158. Deutsch, H. (1932) Homosexuality in women. PQ, 1.159. Deutsch, H. (1934) Some forms of emotional disturbance and their relationship to schizophrenia. PQ, 11.160. Deutsch, H. (1937) Absence of grief. PQ, 6.161. Deutsch, H. (1942) Some forms of emotional disturbance and their relationship to schizophrenia. PQ, 11.162. Deutsch, H. (1955) The impostor. In: Neuroses and Character Types. New York: Int. Univ. Press, 1965.163. Devereux, G. (1953) Why Oedipus killed Lains. IJP, 34.164. Dewald, P. (1982) Psychoanalytic perspectives On resistance. In: resistance, Psychodynamics. and Behavioral Approaches, ed. P. Wachtel. New York: Plenum Press.165. Dickes, R. (1963) Fetishistic behavior. JAPA. 11.166. Dickes, R. (1965) The defensive function of an altered state of consciousness. JAPA, 13.167. Dickes, R. (1967) Severe regressive disruption of the therapeutic alliance. JAPA, 15.168. Dickes, R. (1981) Sexual myths and misinformation. In: Understanding Human Behaviour in Health and Illness, ed. R. C. Simon & H. Pardes. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins.169. Dorpat, T. L. (1985) Denial and Defense in the Therapeutic Situation. New York: Jason Aronson.170. Downey, T. W. (1978) Transitional phenomena in the analysis of early adolescent males. PSOC, 33.171. Dunbar, F. (1954) Emotions and Bodily Functions. New York: Columbia Univ. Press.172. Easson, W. M. (1973) The earliest ego development, primitive memory traces, and the Isakower phenomenon. PQ, 42.173. Edelheit, H. (1971) Mythopoiesis and the primal scene. Psychoanal. Study Society, 5.174. Edgcumbe, R. & Burgner, M. (1972) Some problems in the conceptualization of early object relation ships, part I. PSOC, 27.175. Edgcumbe, R. & Burgner, M. (1975) The phallicnarcissistic phase. PSOC, 30.176. Eidelberg, L. (1960) A third contribution to the study of slips of the tongue. IJP, 41.177. Eidelberg, L. (1968) Encyclopedia of Psychoanalysis. New York: The Free Press; London: Collier-MacMillan.178. Eissler, K. R. (1953) The effect of the structure of the ego on psychoanalytic technique. JAPA, 1.179. Ellenberg, H. F. (1970) The Discovery of the Unconscious. New York: Basic Books.180. Emde, R. N. (1980) Toward a psychoanalytic theory of affect: I. & G. H. Pollock. Washington NYMH.181. Emde R., Gaensbaner, T. & Harmon R. (1976) Emotional Expression in Infancy. New York: Int. Univ. Press.182. Erode R. & Harmon, R. J. (1972) Endogenous and exogenous smiling systems in early infancy. J. Amer. Acad. Child Psychiat., 11.183. Engel, G. L. (1962) Psychological Development in Health and Disease. New York Saunders.184. Engel, G. L. (1967) Psychoanalytic theory of somatic disorder. JAPA, 15.185. Engel, G. L. (1968) A reconsideration of the role of conversion in somatic disease. Compr. Psychiat., 94.186. English, H. B. & English, A. C. (1958) A comprehensive Dictionary of Psychological and Psychoanalytical Terms. New York: David McKay.187. Erard, R. (1983) New wine in old skins. Int. Rev. Psychoanal., 10.188. Erdelyi, M. H. (1985) Psychoanalysis. New York: W. H. Freeman.189. Erikson, E. H. (1950) Childhood and Society. New York: Norton.190. Erikson, E. H. (1956) The concept of ego identity. JAPA, 4.191. Erikson, E. H. (1956) The problem of ego identity. JAPA, 4.192. Esman, A. H. (1973) The primal scene. PSOC, 28.193. Esman, A. H. (1975) The Psychology of Adolescence. New York: Int. Univ. Press.194. Esman, A. H. (1979) Some reflections on boredom. JAPA, 27.195. Esman, A. H. (1983) The "stimulus barrier": a review and reconsideration. PSOC, 38.196. Fairbairn, W. R. D. (1952) Psychoanalytic Studies of the Personality. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.197. Fairbairn, W. R. D. (1954) An Object-Relations Theory of the Personality. New York: Basic Books.198. Fairbairn, W. R. D. (1963) Synopsis of an Object-Relations theory of the personality. IJP, 44.199. Fawcett, J., Clark, D. C., Scheftner, W. H. & Hedecker, D. (1983) Differences between anhedonia and normal hedonic depressive states. Arch. Gen. Psychiat., 40.200. Fenichel, O. (1934) On the psychology of boredom. Collected Papers. New York: Norton, 1953, vol. 1.201. Fenichel, O. (1941) Problems of Psychoanalytic Technique. Albany, N. Y.: Psychoanalytic Quaterly.202. Fenichel, O. (1945) Character disorders. In: The Psychoanalytic Theory of the Neurosis. New York: Norton.203. Fenichel, O. (1945) The Psychoanalytic Theory of Neurosis New York: Norton.204. Fenichel, O. (1954) Ego strength and ego weakness. Collected Papers. New York: Norton, vol. 2.205. Ferenczi, S. (1909) Introjection and transference. In: Sex in Psychoanalysis. New York: Basic Books.206. Ferenczi, S. (191617) Disease or patho-neurosis. The Theory and Technique of Psychoanalysis. London: Hogarth Press, 1950.207. Ferenczi, S. (1925) Psychoanalysis of sexual habits. In: The Theory and Technique of Psychoanalysis. New York: Basic Books.208. Fine, B. D., Joseph, E. D. & Waldhorn, H. F., eds. (1971) Recollection and Reconstruction in Psychoanalysis. Monograph 4, Kris Study Group. New York: Int. Univ. Press.209. Fink, G. (1967) Analysis of the Isakower phenomenon. JAPA, 15.210. Fink, P. J. (1970) Correlation between "actual" neurosis and the work of Masters and Johson. P. Q, 39.211. Finkenstein, L. (1975) Awe premature ejaculation. P. Q, 44.212. Firestein, S. K. (1978) A review of the literature. In: Termination in Psychoanalysis. New York: Int. Univ. Press.213. Fisher, C. et. al. (1957) A study of the preliminary stages of the construction of dreams and images. JAPA, 5.214. Fisher, C. et. al. (1968) Cycle of penile erection synchronous with dreaming (REM) sleep. Arch. Gen. Psychiat., 12.215. Fliess, R. (1942) The metapsychology of the analyst. PQ, 12.216. Fliess, R. (1953) The Revival of Interest in the Dream. New York: Int. Univ. Press.217. Fodor, N. & Gaynor, F. (1950) Freud: Dictionary of Psycho-analysis. New York: Philosophical Library.218. Fordham, M. (1969) Children as Individuals. London: Hodder & Stoughton.219. Fordham, M. (1976) The Self and Autism. London: Academic Press.220. Fraiberg, S. (1969) Object constancy and mental representation. PSOC, 24.221. Frank, A. Metapsychology. PMS. Forthcoming.222. Frank, A. & Muslin, H. (1967) The development of Freud's concept of primal repression. PSOC, 22.223. Frank, H. (1977) Dynamic patterns for failure in college students. Can. Psychiat. Ass. J., 22.224. French, T. & Fromm, E. (1964) Dream Interpretation. New York: Basic Books.225. Freud, A. (1936) The Ego and the Mechanisms of Defense. New York Int. Univ. Press.226. Freud, A. (1951) Observations on child development. PSOC, 6.227. Freud, A. (1952) The mutual influences in the development of ego and id. WAF, 4.228. Freud, A. (1958) Adolescence. WAF, 5.229. Freud, A. (1962) Assessment of childhood disturbances. PSOC, 17.230. Freud, A. (1962) Comments on psychic trauma. In: Furst (1967).231. Freud, A. (1963) The concept of developmental lines. PSOC, 18.232. Freud, A. (1965) Assessment of pathology, part 2. WAF, 6.233. Freud, A. (1965) Normality and Pathology in Childhood. New York: Int. Univ. Press.234. Freud, A. (1970) The infantile neurosis. WAF, 7.235. Freud, A. (1971) Comments on aggression. IJP, 53.236. Freud, A. (1971) The infantile neurosis. PSOC, 26.237. Freud, A. (1981) Insight. PSOC, 36.238. Freud, S. (1887—1902) Letters to Wilhelm Fliess. New York: Basic Books, 1954.239. Freud, S. (1891) On the interpretation of the aphasias. SE, 3.240. Freud, S. (1893—95) Studies on hysteria. SE, 2.241. Freud, S. (1894) The neuropsychoses of defence. SE, 3.242. Freud, S. (1895) On the ground for detaching a particular syndrome from neurasthenia under the description "anxiety neurosis". SE, 3.243. Freud, S. (1895) Project for a scientific psychology. SE, 1.244. Freud, S. (1896) Draft K, Jameary 1, 1896, Neuroses of defense (A Christmas fairytale). In: Extracts from the Fliess papers (1892—99).245. Freud, S. (1896) Further remarks on the neuropsychosis of defense. SE, 3.246. Freud, S. (1896) Heredity and aetiology of neurosis. SE, 3.247. Freud, S. (1898) Sexuality in the aetiology of the neurosis. SE, 3.248. Freud, S. (1899) Screen memories. SE, 3.249. Freud, S. (1900) The interpretation of dreams. SE, 4—5.250. Freud, S. (1901) Childhood memories and screen memories SE, 6.251. Freud, S. (1901) On dreams. SE, 5.252. Freud, S. (1901) The psychopathology of everyday life. SE, 6.253. Freud, S. (1905) Fragments of an analysis of a case of hysteria. SE, 7.254. Freud, S. (1905) Jokes and their relation to the unconscious. SE, 8.255. Freud, S. (1905) Psysical (or mental) treatment. SE, 7.256. Freud, S. (1905) Three essays on the theory of sexuality. SE. 7.257. Freud, S. (1908) Character and anal erotism. SE, 9.258. Freud, S. (1908) On the sexual theories of children. SE, 9.259. Freud, S. (1908) Preface to Wilhelm Stekel's Nervous Anxiety-States and Their Treatment. SE, 9.260. Freud, S. (1909) Analysis of a phobia in a five-year-old boy. SE, 10.261. Freud, S. (1909) Family romances. SE, 9.262. Freud, S. (1909) Notes upon a case of obsessional neurosis. SE, 10.263. Freud, S. (1910) A special type of choice of object made by men. SE, 11.264. Freud, S. (1910) The autithentical meaning of primal words. SE, 11.265. Freud, S. (1910) The future prospects of psychoanalytic therapy. SE, 11.266. Freud, S. (1910) The psychoanalytic view of psychogenic disturbance of vision. SE, 11.267. 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New York: Basic Books, vol. 2.814. Stern, D. N. (1985) The Interpersonal World of the Infant New York: Basic Books.815. Stevens, A. (1982) Archetype. London: Rouledge & Kegan Paul.816. Stoller, R. J. (1971) The term "transvestism". Arch. Gen. Psychiat., 24.817. Stoller, R. J. (1972) The "bedrock" of masculinity and femininity: bisexuality. Arch. Gen. Psychiat., 26.818. Stoller, R. J. (1974) Hostility and mystery in perversion. IJP, 55.819. Stoller, R. J. (1975) Sex and Gender, vol. 2. New York: Jason Aronson.820. Stoller, R. J. (1976) Primary femininity. JAPA, 24 (5).821. Stoller, R. J. (1982) Hear miss. In: Eating, Sleeping, and Sexuality, ed. M. Zalea. New York: Brunner/ Mazel.822. Stoller, R. J. (1985) Observing the Erotic Imagination. New Haven: Yale Univ. Press.823. Stolorow, R. (1984) Self psychology — a structural psychology. In: Reflections on Self Psychology, ed. J. Lichtenberg & S. Kaplan Hillsdale, N. J.: Analytic Press.824. Stolorow, R. Transference. PMC. Forthcoming.825. 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33 рад бы в рай, да грехи не пускают
[и] рад бы в рай, да грехи́ не пуска́ютW: ich ginge gern ins Paradies, bloß die Sünden lassen mich nicht hin; E: der gute Wille ist da, aber die Umstände sind leider ungünstig; Ä: wenn ich es nur so könnte, wie ich es wollteРусско-Немецкий словарь идиом > рад бы в рай, да грехи не пускают
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34 умная голова, да дураку досталась
W: das ist ein kluger Kopf, nur gehört er leider einem Narren; E: es ist eine vorschnelle (lächerliche) Handlung (Entscheidung)Русско-Немецкий словарь идиом > умная голова, да дураку досталась
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35 Употребление zu перед инфинитивом
Gebrauch des Infinitivs mit „zu“I. Частица zu стоит или перед глаголом, или между отделяемой частью глагола и его основой:Ich vergesse ihn darüber zu informieren. - Я забываю проинформировать его об этом.Инфинитив с zu может стоять в предложении:в началев концеEs ist kein Vergnügen, Grammatik zu büffeln / ochsen / pauken (фам.). - Нет никакого удовольствия зубрить грамматику.Er hat versprochen, zu kommen. - Он обещал прийти.в серединеЧастица zu всегда употребляется перед инфинитивом:• если инфинитив зависит от существительного или прилагательного:Er sprach von seinem Plan ein Lehrbuch zu schreiben. - Он говорил о своём плане написать учебник.Ich bin froh in dieser Stadt zu leben. - Я рад жить в этом городе.• в оборотах um … zu, anstatt … zu, ohne … zu + инфинитив (см. 2.10.1(4 – 6), с. 188-190):Sie kam, um sich zu entschuldigen. - Она пришла, чтобы извиниться.Er hat geholfen ohne zu zögern. - Он помог без колебаний / не колеблясь.Er las anstatt zu arbeiten. - Он читал, вместо того чтобы работать.• в конструкциях haben / sein + zu + инфинитив (см. 2.7.5, с. 171).Инфинитивы, зависящие от глаголов, в основном употребляется с частицей zu.II. Не употребляется zu перед инфинитивами, зависящими от глаголов, в следующих случаях:1. После глагола werden как составной части сказуемого в футуре I (см. 2.3.5, с. 127) и футуре II (см. 2.3.6, с. 128) и würde-Form / кондиционалисе I и II (см. 2.5.1(2), с. 142 – 145):Ich werde bestimmt kommen. - Я непременно приду.Nächste Woche werde ich die Arbeit beendet haben. - До следующей недели я закончу эту работу.Ich würde das nicht sagen. - Я бы этого не сказал.2. После модальных глаголов dürfen, können, mögen, müssen, sollen, wollen (см. 2.7.2, п. 5, с. 160 – 169), а также после глагола lassen (см. 2.7.6, с. 173-175):Wir können diese Aufgabe erfüllen. - Мы можем выполнить эту задачу.Er mag ihn nicht sehen. - Он не хочет его видеть.Ich möchte Sie fragen. - Я хотел бы вас спросить.Ich muss mich leider beeilen. - Мне, к сожалению, надо торопиться.Die Krawatte soll zum Anzug passen. - Галстук должен подходить к костюму.Er wollte noch den Acht-Uhr-Zug erreichen. - Он хотел ещё успеть на поезд, отправляющийся в 8 часов.Das Auto lässt sich reparieren. - Автомобиль можно отремонтировать.В том числе, если после модальных глаголов следуют два инфинитива:3. После глаголов движения gehen идти, kommen приходить, fahren ехать, reiten скакать на лошади и др.:Sie geht baden. - Она идёт купаться.4. После глаголов восприятия hören, sehen, fühlen, spüren в конструкциях accusativus cum infinitivo:5. После глагола bleiben в сочетании с глаголами bestehen, haften, hängen, kleben, leben, liegen, sitzen, stehen, stecken, wohnen:Diese Reise bleibt im Gedächtnis (in der Erinnerung) haften. - Эта поездка останется в памяти (в воспоминаниях) / запомниться.Die Fliege ist am Fliegenfänger kleben geblieben. - Муха прилипла к бумаге мухомор / (разг.) липучке.Er blieb stehen. - Он остановился.6. В определённых значениях, сочетаниях после глаголов:• machen заставлять, побуждать (делать что-либо):Das machte die Leute aufhorchen. - Это заставило людей насторожиться.Часто в сочетаниях:j-n fürchten machen - вселять в кого-либо страхj-n lachen machen - расмешить кого-либоj-n etwas vergessen machen - заставить кого-либо что-либо забытьj-n weinen machen - доводить в кого-либо до слёзj-n zittern machen - приводить в кого-либо в трепетvon sich reden machen - заставлять говорить о себе, обращать на себя вниманиеПосле глагола finden часто стоит партицип I:• legen укладывать (ребёнка спать):Sie legte das Kind schlafen. - Она уложила ребёнка спать.• sich legen ложиться (спать):Er legt sich schlafen. - Он ложится спать.• schicken посылать, отправлять (кого-либо делать что-либо или за чем-либо) часто в сочетаниях с глаголами einkaufen покупать, holen приносить, приводить, schlafen спать, spielen играть и т.д.:7. После глагола haben в конструкции jemand hat jemanden / etwas irgendwo (у кого-либо кто-либо / что-либо остался / осталось) liegen лежать / hängen висеть / sitzen сидеть / stehen стоять/ stecken торчать:В данной конструкции регионально (особенно, в Берлине и Нижней Саксонии), перед инфинитивом может стоять zu.После глагола haben в некоторых выражениях zu также не употребляется:8. После sein в разговорной конструкции jemand + sein (Präsens / Präteritum) + Infinitiv:Er ist essen. - Он пошёл есть.Sie ist tanzen. - Она на танцах. / Она пошла на танцы.Er ist baden. - Он пошёл купаться.Sie war schwimmen. - Она пошла плавать (в прошлом).Здесь имеется в виду: Er ist essen gegangen.9. После глагола heißen в значении:• „называть“ (высок.) в конструкции:„Das heiße ich...“ - „(Вот) это я называю … / (Вот) это называется …“Das heiße ich pünktlich sein. - Вот это я называю пунктуальностью. / Вот это называется пунктуальность.Das heiße ich arbeiten. - Вот это называется работать.• „значить“ (высок.):Lieben heißt Opfer bringen. - Любить – значит жертвовать.Leben heißt kämpfen. - Жить – значит бороться.10. Перед синтаксически независимым инфинитивом, то есть инфинитивом, который не зависит от глагола, существительного или какого-либо другого слова.а) Синтаксически независимый инфинитив без zu используется, главным образом, как средство выражения побуждения. Наряду с императивом он используется как особая форма выражения побуждения:• в категорических официальных побуждениях, которые адресованы лицам, присутствующим в данной ситуации, например, в военных командах, распоряжениях официальных лиц (например, полицейских, железнодорожных служащих и т.д.):Aufstehen! (Hinlegen!) - Встать! (Лечь! / Ложись!)Alles einsteigen! - Всем занять места (в транспортном средстве)!• в официальных побуждениях, не имеющих конкретного адресата, например, в кулинарных книгах, инструкциях по эксплуатации (технических приборов), инструкциях по применению (лекарственных средств), на табличках и т.д.:Das Obst schälen, kochen, zerkleinern... - Овощи очистить, сварить, размельчить...Die Tabletten mit wenig Flüssigkeit einnehmen. - Таблетки принимать с небольшим количеством жидкости.Nicht berühren! - Не трогать!Klingeln! - Звоните!Nicht parken! - Стоянка запрещена!б) Синтаксически независимый инфинитив без zu используется иногда в газетных заголовках, декларирующих намерение или требование:Beziehungen vertiefen - Углублять отношения (договорённость министров иностранных дел)Gefahr eines neuen Krieges abwenden - Предотвратить опасность новой войны (призыв конференции)в) Синтаксически независимый инфинитив без zu используется иногда в диалоге в вопросах и восклицаниях, выражающих желание или требование:Aus Dankbarkeit heucheln? - Лицемерить из благодарности? (вопрос: Я должен …?)Endlich einmal ausschlafen! - Наконец-то выспаться! (восклицание: Я хотел бы …)III. Употребление частицы zu после heißen приказывать, велеть, helfen помогать, lehren учить, lernen учиться1. Частица zu не употребляется:• если инфинитив этих глаголов не распространён:Sie hieß mich kommen. - Она велела мне прийти.Er hilft ihr aufräumen. - Он помогает ей убирать квартиру.Er hat ihr waschen helfen / geholfen. - Он помог ей стирать.Er lehrt die Kinder schreiben. - Он учит детей писать.Das Kind lernt laufen. - Ребёнок учится ходить.• если инфинитив I или партицип II этих глаголов стоит в конце предложения:Er hat ihr das Gepäck verstauen helfen / geholfen. - Он помог ей уложить багаж.Kannst du mir den Wagen waschen helfen? - Ты можежь помочь мне помыть машину?Die Mutter hat die Tochter die Kleidung selbst nähen gelehrt. - Мать (на)учила дочь самой шить себе одежду.Ich habe die Maschine bedienen gelernt. - Я научился обслуживать станок.При другом порядке слов zu употребляется:Du hast dich nicht gelernt zu warten. - Ты не научился ждать.2. Частица zu ставится перед инфинитивом, если есть несколько распространяющих членов предложения. Запятая по этим правилам может отсутствовать или стоять:Er hieß ihn(,) das Zimmer auf der Stelle zu verlassen. - Он велел ему сейчас же / немедленно покинуть комнату.Er half ihr(,) das Gepäck und den Proviant im Wagen zu verstauen. - Он помог ей уложить багаж и провиант в машине.Er lehrt die Kinder immer deutlich und leserlich zu schreiben. - Он учит детей писать всегда чётко и разборчиво.Er lernte(,) die Maschine richtig zu bedienen und zu warten. - Он учился правильно эксплуатировать машину и проводить ее техническое обслуживание.Er hieß ihn das Zimmer verlassen. - Он велел ему покинуть комнату. - Er hieß ihn(,)das Zimmer zu verlassen.Er half ihr das Gepäck verstauen. - Он помог ей уложить багаж. - Er half ihr(,) das Gepäck zu verstauen.Er lehrt die Kinder leserlich schreiben. - Он учит детей писать разборчиво. - Er lehrt die Kinder(,) leserlich zu schreiben.Er lernte die Maschine bedienen. - Он учился эксплуатировать станок. - Er lernte(,) die Maschine zu bedienen.В конструкции irgendwo / irgendwann heißt es + (zu) + Invinitiv употребление zu также колеблется:Jetzt heißt es schnell zugreifen (высок.). - Сейчас нужно быстро действовать.Da heißt es aufgepasst / aufpassen. - Здесь надо быть внимательным. / Здесь надо держать ухо востро.Hier heißt es, sich schnell zu entscheiden. - Здесь нужно быстро принимать решение.IV. Употребление частицы zu перед инфинитивом, стоящим в начале предложения и являющимся подлежащим:1. Частица zu не употребляется:• если инфинитив не распространён:Rauchen gefährdet Ihre Gesundheit. - Курение вредит вашему здоровью.Lesen macht Spaß. - Чтение доставляет удовольствие.Schimpfen nutzt hier gar nicht. - Ругань здесь не даст никакой пользы.Irren ist menschlich. - Человеку свойственно ошибаться.• если он вместе с существительным образует устойчивое выражение:Sport treiben ist gesund. - Заниматься спортом полезно для здоровья.2. Частица zu употребляется, если есть несколько распространяющих членов предложения. В этом случае распространённый инфинитив (некоторые немецкие авторы называют его „Infinitivgruppe”) носит почти характер придаточного предложения и о нём говорят как об инфинитивном предложении (Infinitivsatz):Der Entschluss die Reise abzu sagen ist uns nicht leicht gefallen. - Решение отказаться от поездки нам нелегко было принять.3. Употребление частицы zu перед инфинитивом, стоящим в начале предложения, колеблется, если есть один распространяющий член предложения:Angestellter zu sein ist gut. - Быть служащим хорошо.Angestellte zu haben ist besser. - Иметь служащих лучше (из рекламы).V. Употребление частицы zu после глагола brauchenЕсли глагол brauchen употребляется в значении глагола müssen или со словами bloß, nur только, лишь, то в разговорной речи zu стоит перед инфинитивом, а в устной речи может отсутствовать, то есть употребление частицы zu колеблется:Er braucht heute nicht arbeiten (разг.). - Ему сегодня не надо работать.Du brauchst nur ein Wort zu sagen. - Стоит тебе только слово сказать. / Тебе достаточно лишь слово сказать.Du brauchst es mir nur sagen (разг.). - Стоит тебе только мне сказать. / Тебе достаточно лишь мне сказать.По новым правилам инфинитивные конструкции запятой не отделяются:кроме случаев, указанных в разделе „Запятая не ставится“, а также для чёткости структуры предложения и во избежание недоразумений:Ich rate ihm, zu helfen. - Я советую ему, чтобы он помог.Ich rate, ihm zu helfen. - Я советую помочь ему.Грамматика немецкого языка по новым правилам орфографии и пунктуации > Употребление zu перед инфинитивом
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36 Употребление личных местоимений
Личные местоимения употребляются вместо существительных. При этом каждое немецкое личное местоимение необходимо переводить русским местоимением в зависимости от рода замещаемого русского существительного, так как род имён существительных в немецком и русском языках не всегда совпадает:Das ist ein Buch. Es gehört mir. - Это книга. Она принадлежит мне.Hier ist ein Fluss. Er ist breit. - Здесь река. Она широкая.Dort ist ein See. Er ist tief. - Там озеро. Оно глубокое.Ich я обозначает говорящего и употребляется в прямой речи.Du ты также употребляется в прямой речи; это лицо, к которому непосредственно обращаются. Эта форма обращения свидетельствует о дружеских отношениях. Она используется при обращении в семье, между родственниками, друзьями, хорошими знакомыми, среди молодёжи, взрослых к детям, при обращении к священнослужителям, на траурных церемониях в адрес покойного, к животным, предметам или абстрактным понятиям, а также в устной речи вместо безличного местоимения man:Was du nicht willst, dass man dir tut, das füg auch keinem andern zu. - Чего не желаешь себе, того не нужно желать другим (посл.).Личное местоимение du может употребляться при образовании императива (см. 2.6, с.159).Er он, sie она, es оно обозначает того, о ком говорят. В устной речи они могут заменяться на указательные местоимения der этот, die эта, das это, die эти:Dort steht ein Mann. Den (= ihn) kenne ich nicht. - Там стоит мужчина. Его я не знаю.Местоимение ihr употребляется чаще при обращении к детям, друзьям и т.д., то есть ко многим лицам, с каждым из которых говорящий обращается на ты.Местоимение Sie вы/Вы употребляется для выражения вежливости при обращении к взрослым и незнакомым лицам или одному лицу, если говорящий с ним на вы или ко многим лицам, если говорящий с каждым из них или даже одному лицу на вы. В грамматическом отношении оно совпадает с местоимением 3-го лица множественного числа sie они. Эта форма свидетельствует о дистанции в отношениях между собеседниками.Форма вежливого обращения Sie во всех падежах пишется с большой буквы:Zum Geburtstag wünsche ich Ihnen alles Gute. - По случаю дня рождения я желаю вам/Вам всего хорошего.Darf ich Sie zum Tanz bitten? - Можно пригласить вас на танец?Wir употребляется оратором или автором при его обращении от имени или со ссылкой на двух и более лиц. Однако в определённых речевых ситуациях это местоимение не соответствует его положению 1-го лица множественного числа „ wir мы“.Оно может употребляться:Wir haben (statt: Ich habe) diese Frage in einer früheren Arbeit ausführlich behandelt. - Мы подробно излагали (вместо: я излагал) этот вопрос в своей более ранней работе.• вместо 2-го лица единственного / множественного числа (при обращении в смысле проявления солидарности):So, jetzt machen wir alle die Bücher zu! - Так, сейчас закроем все эти книги (на занятии)!Haben wir vielleicht etwas Kleingeld? - Не найдётся ли у нас немного мелочи (у кассы)?Na, wie fühlen wir uns denn heute? - Ну, как мы чувствуем себя сегодня (у врача)?Местоимения ich, du, wir, ihr обозначают только лица, er, sie, es, sie лица и предметы.Генитив личных местоимений употребляется редко, только с глаголами, требующими генитива (см. 2.11.7, с. 203-205):Первоначальные формы генитива mein, dein, sein, ihr являются устаревшими. Они сохранились в слове das Vergiss mein nicht незабудка, некоторых литературных произведениях и выражениях:Sein bedarf man, leider meiner nicht. - „В нём есть нужда, вот только не во мне“ (Гёте).От генитива всех лиц при помощи -wegen, -willen, -halben образуются составные наречия. В этих словах для фонетических удобств добавляется -t или -et:meinetwegen ради меня, из-за меня, um deinetwillen ради тебя, из-за тебя, seinethalben ради него, из-за него, ihretwegen ради неё, из-за неё, um unsertwillen ради нас, из-за нас, euert halben, euretwegen ради вас, из-за васВ устной речи meinetwegen и т.д. употребляются со значением „ладно, пускай“.Вместо генитива seiner, ihrer, если речь идёт о неодушевлённом предмете, можно встретить dessen, deren:Spare deine Worte, es sind deren genug gewechselt. - Не трать попусту слов, их было сказано достаточно.Грамматика немецкого языка по новым правилам орфографии и пунктуации > Употребление личных местоимений
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37 Обратный порядок слов в сложносочиненных предложениях
Umgekehrte / invertierte Satzgliedfolge / Umstellung- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0 - - - I - - - II - - - III - - -Ich habe heute die Fahrkarte gekauft und morgen fahre ich nach Paris.Ich habe die Karte nach Hause gebracht, aber leider war das Datum falsch geschrieben.Ich will die Karte zurückgeben, denn so kann ich nicht fahren.Entweder hat sich die Kassiererin verschrieben oder das Datum habe ich falsch angegeben.Heute kann ich nichts mehr tun, sondern erst morgen tausche ich die Karte um.После союзов und, aber, oder, denn, sondern можно, как в любом самостоятельном предложении, производить перестановку: на первое место поставить другой член предложения, на второе место спрягаемый глагол, а на третье место – подлежащее.Грамматика немецкого языка по новым правилам орфографии и пунктуации > Обратный порядок слов в сложносочиненных предложениях
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38 жаль
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39 несчастье
n (38; ий) Unglück, Unglücksfall m; Mißgeschick, Pech; к несчастью leider; товарищ m по несчастью Leidensgenosse; F несчастье ( Д jemand ) hat seine liebe Not; несчастье в том... F schade nur... -
40 сожаление
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См. также в других словарях:
Leider — ist ein Stadtteil der kreisfreien Stadt Aschaffenburg mit 3.270 Einwohnern (2007) und gehört zum Regierungsbezirk Unterfranken im Freistaat Bayern der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Luftbild 2008 Inhaltsverzeichnis … Deutsch Wikipedia
Leider — Leider, ein Zwischenwort, welches solchen Sätzen beygefüget wird, welche man mit einer Art von Klage, Reue, Betrübniß begleiten will. Unser sind, leider! wenig geblieben, Jer. 42, 2. Wir sind, leider! gottlos gewesen, Dan. 9, 15. Leider ist das… … Grammatisch-kritisches Wörterbuch der Hochdeutschen Mundart
Leider — «Leider» Sencillo de Eisbrecher del álbum Antikörper Lado B Willkommen im Nichts Grabación 2006 Género(s) Industrial Productor(es) … Wikipedia Español
leider — leider: Das vielfach als Interjektion verwendete Adverb (mhd. leider, ahd. leidir) ist eigentlich der Komparativ von ↑ leid, und zwar vom Adverb mhd. leide, ahd. leido. Dagegen ist »leider« in der Verbindung »leider Gottes« wahrscheinlich aus der … Das Herkunftswörterbuch
leider — Adv/Interj std. (9. Jh.), mhd. leider, ahd. leidōr leidhōr Stammwort. Ist ursprünglich der Komparativ zu dem unter Leid behandelten Adjektiv leid. Anders die Formel leider Gottes, die offenbar aus der Beteuerung Bei dem Leiden Gottes entstanden… … Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen sprache
leider — [Wichtig (Rating 3200 5600)] Auch: • bedauerlicherweise • ich bedaure Bsp.: • Leider schaffe ich das nicht. • Ich bedaure, ich spreche kein Spanisch. • Ich habe leider kein Geld mehr … Deutsch Wörterbuch
leider — Adv. (Grundstufe) ein Wort, womit man sein Bedauern ausdrückt, bedauerlicherweise Synonym: unglücklicherweise Beispiel: Ich kann leider nicht kommen … Extremes Deutsch
leider — unglücklicherweise; bedauerlicherweise; dummerweise (umgangssprachlich); leider Gottes (umgangssprachlich); blöderweise (umgangssprachlich); zu meinem Bedauern; idiotischerweise ( … Universal-Lexikon
Leider — Infobox Single Name = Leider Artist = Eisbrecher from Album = Antikörper Released = 14 Jul 2006 Format = CD Recorded = 2006 Genre = Industrial Length = Reviews = Last single = Fanatica (2003) This single = Leider (2006) Next single =… … Wikipedia
leider — lei·der Adv; 1 verwendet, um auszudrücken, dass man etwas bedauert, etwas schade findet ↔ bedauerlicherweise ↔ glücklicherweise, zum Glück: Leider müssen wir unseren Ausflug verschieben, da unser Sohn krank ist; Ich habe leider vergessen, den… … Langenscheidt Großwörterbuch Deutsch als Fremdsprache
leider — bedauerlicherweise, fatalerweise, traurigerweise, unerfreulicherweise, unglücklicherweise, zu allem Unglück, zu jmds. Bedauern, zu jmds. Leidwesen; (geh.): unseligerweise; (ugs.): blöderweise, dummerweise, Gott sei s geklagt, leider Gottes. * * * … Das Wörterbuch der Synonyme
