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2 ÁL
* * *(pl. -ar), f. leather-strap.* * *f., old form nom. dat. acc. sing. ́l; öl heitir drykkr, en ́l er band, Skálda (Thorodd) 163: gen. sing. and nom. pl. álar; (the mod. form is ól, keeping the ó throughout all the cases; gen. pl. ólar):—a strap, esp. of leather; ál löng, Fms. vi. 378, Edda 29, Sks. 179: a proverb, sjaldan er bagi að bandi eðr byrdi að ól.β. esp. the leather straps for fastening a cloak, etc. to the saddle, = slagálar, Orkn. 12, Bjarn. 68, Fbr. 57 new Ed.γ. a bridle, rein; beislit fanst þegar ok var komit á álna, Bs. i. 314, note 2.COMPDS: álarendi, álarreipi. -
3 LEÐR
n. skin, leather.* * *n. [A. S. leðer; Engl. leather; North. E. ledder; Germ. leder; Dan. læder]:—leather, freq. in mod. usage, but no instance in old writers is recorded.COMPDS: leðrblaka, leðrflaska, leðrháls, leðrhosa, leðrhús, leðrpanzari. -
4 álar-endi
a, m. the end of a leather strap, Edda 29. -
5 álar-reipi
n. a rope of leather, etc. -
6 ál-reip
n. a strap of leather, Dipl. v. 18; vide ál. -
7 BRÁK
* * *n. creaking noise, crack.* * *f., Engl. brake (v. Johnson), a tanner’s implement, in the form of a horse-shoe, for rubbing leather, Eggert Itin. 339: a nickname, Eg. bráka, að, in the phrase, brákaðr reyr, a bruised reed, Isaiah xlii. 3. -
8 ham-leðr
n. the shank leather of a hide; cp. höm. -
9 húð-fat
n., naut. a ‘hide-vat,’ i. e. a hammock, Sturl. ii. 50, Fms. vi. 168, 244, vii. 166, viii. 316, Fb. i. 539, Boll. 344, Fs. 64, Finnb. 232, Gþl. 94, Orkn. 274: the hammocks were leather bags, and sailors used to bring them ashore and keep them in the harbour-booths (see búð). -
10 kinn-leðr
n. the leather cheek-piece of a bridle, Grett. 129. -
11 kordúna-hosur
f. pl. hose of cordovan leather, Fms. iv. 77. -
12 leðra
að, to line with leather, N. G. L. iii, Nos. 2, 10. -
13 leðr-blaka
u, f. [Swed. läder-lapp], a ‘leather flapper,’ a bat, Al. 168, Edda (Gl.) -
14 leðr-flaska
u, f. a leather bottle, Grett. 88. -
15 leðr-hosa
u, f. leather hose, gaiters, Fms. vi. -
16 leðr-hús
n. a leather box, D. N. -
17 leðr-panzari
a, m. a leather jack, Karl. -
18 panzari
m. coat of mail.* * *a, m. [mid. Lat. panceria; Germ. panzier, from mid. Lat. panzeria = lorica quae ventrem tegit (Du Cange), from panza = abdomen; Fr. pance; Engl. paunch—stomach]:—prop. a leather belt worn round the stomach, whence gener. a coat of mail, a jack, Nj. 70, Sks. 375, 400, 405; panzara húfa, Fms. viii. 404; hirð-maðr skal eiga vápntreyju ok útan yfir panzsara eða brynju, N. G. L. ii. 427: a panzari as armour is chiefly mentioned in the 12th and 13th centuries, and is probably an anachronism in the Nj. l. c. -
19 SKÁLPR
(-s, -ar), m. scabbard, sheath.* * *m. a leather sheath; varð laust sverðit, Sigurðr héit um skálpinn, Sturl. iii. 163; þeir átu skálpana af sverðum sínum, Fms. viii. 436; drag sverðit ór skálpinum, Karl. 72; skálp-hús, in a pun, Krók. -
20 SKINN
* * *n. skin, fur.* * *n. [a specially Scandin. word, not known to the Saxon and Germ., unless Germ. schinden (= to flay) is of the same root; the Engl. skin is probably a borrowed Norse word, esp. as sk is not represented by sh]:—a skin; húð af nauti, skinn af sauði, N. G. L. i. 420; bera (fall) af skinni, K. Þ. K., passim; sauð-skinn, sheep-skin; skinna tíund, N. G. L. i. 462.II. plur. skins, of fur or a furred cloak, Fms. vii. 34; grá skinn, 352; hvít skinn, Rétt. 2. 10; hann tók þá skinn sín er hann hafði á herðum sér, ok lagði undir höfuð Knúti konungi, 368; hann gaf honum skinn góð ok klæddi hann vel, 397; þat var skikkja ok pelldregin yfir skinnin, Lv. 41; cp. ‘axlede han sit skin’ in Dan. ballads. Skinna-björn, a nickname, from fur-trading in Russia (Hólmgarðr), see Landn. 3, ch. 1. skinns-litr, m. complexion of skin, Nj. 219, Bárð. 164, Fms. iii. 189. skinna-vara, u, f. ‘skin-ware,’ peltry, fur-ware, Eg. 69, Fms. x. 75, Ó. H. 134, Landn. 169, v. l. 7.B. As adj. of skin: skinn-beðr, m. a bed in a skin case, Dipl. iii. 4, 18. skinn-brækr, -fat, -feldr, -hosa, -hjúpr, -húfa, -kápa, -klæði, -kufl, -kyrtill, -ólpa, -rokkr, -sokkr, -stakkr …, skin (or leather) breeks, garment, cloak, hose, jacket, cap, etc. …, Bs. i. 355, Fbr. 139, Mart. 123, Sturl. ii. 120, Dipl. v. 18, Fms. v. 183, vi. 305, 422, x. 204, 401, Sks. 549, Orkn. 326, Hkr. iii. 166, Þorf. Karl. 430, Sturl. iii. 147, Fas. ii. 93, iii. 471 (Skinn-húfa is also the name of a giantess), Greg. 59, Glúm. 351, Fs. 52, Eb. 68 new Ed., 192, MS. 4. 8, Nj. 356, Boll. 356, Finnb. 222, in mod. usage.
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См. также в других словарях:
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leather — (n.) O.E. leðer (in compounds only) hide, skin, leather, from P.Gmc. *lethran (Cf. O.N. leðr, O.Fris. lether, O.S. lethar, M.Du., Du. leder, O.H.G. ledar, Ger. leder), from PIE *letro leather (Cf. O.Ir. lethar, Welsh lledr, Breton … Etymology dictionary
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Leather — For other uses, see Leather (disambiguation). Modern leather working tools Leather is a durable and flexible material created via the tanning of putrescible animal rawhide and skin, primarily cattlehide. It can be produced through different… … Wikipedia
leather — /ledh euhr/, n. 1. the skin of an animal, with the hair removed, prepared for use by tanning or a similar process designed to preserve it against decay and make it pliable or supple when dry. 2. an article made of this material. 3. See stirrup… … Universalium
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