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lead+forth

Толкование Перевод

61 introduce

1. v вводить; вставлять, помещать

to introduce a tube into a wound — ввести трубку в рану

2. v вводить, приводить, впускать

to introduce a person into a room — ввести человека в комнату

introduce sanctions — вводить санкции

3. v вводить, включать, вносить

he was introduced into the Cabinet — его ввели в состав кабинета

introduce into — вносить

introduce fertilizers — вносить удобрения

4. v вводить, внедрять, устанавливать, учреждать; давать ход

the Julian calendar was introduced in the year 44 — юлианский календарь был введён в 44 до нашей эры

introduce automation — внедрять автоматизацию

5. v вносить на рассмотрение; ставить на обсуждение

to introduce a bill into Congress — вносить законопроект на рассмотрение конгресса

to introduce a witness — выставить свидетеля

6. v ввозить

to introduce European birds into America — ввозить европейских птиц в Америку

7. v привносить

to introduce an element of comedy into proceedings — привнести в дело элемент комизма

8. v представлять, знакомить

let me introduce you to my wife — разрешите мне познакомить вас с моей женой, разрешите мне представить вас моей жене

the chairman introduced the speaker to the audience — председатель представил оратора аудитории

introduce myself — представляться

9. v представлять, вводить

10. v знакомить

to introduce the subject of conversation — знакомить с темой беседы

11. v предпосылать

he introduced his speech with a joke — он начал своё выступление с шутки

12. v внедрять, вводить, интродуцировать

13. v воен. вводить в боевой состав

Синонимический ряд:

1. acquaint (verb) acquaint; bring; conduct; familiarize; instruct; present

2. advance (verb) advance; offer; propose; submit; suggest

3. announce (verb) announce; herald; presage; proclaim

4. broach (verb) bring up; broach; inaugurate; initiate; institute; launch; moot; originate; put forth; raise; set up; ventilate

5. enter (verb) admit; enter

6. fill in (verb) fill in; include; insert; insinuate; intercalate; interject; interpolate; interpose; throw in

7. precede (verb) lead; precede; preface; usher; usher in

Антонимический ряд:

eliminate; withdraw

English-Russian base dictionary > introduce
62 produce

1. n продукция, изделия; продукт

home produce — товары отечественного производства

raw produce — сырьё

marketable produce — товарная продукция

comparable produce — сравнимая продукция

national produce — валовый продукт страны

produce broker — маклер по сбыту продуктов

agricultural produce — сельскохозяйственные продукты

2. n сельскохозяйственные продукты, сельскохозяйственная продукция

garden produce — овощи и фрукты; зелень

colonial produce — колониальные товары

fancy-grade frozen produce — высококачественные замороженные фрукты и овощи

produce exchange — биржа сельскохозяйственных товаров

seasonable produce — сезонные продукты

surplus produce — прибавочный продукт

dairy produce — молочные продукты

3. n результат, исход

4. n потомок, потомство

produce of a mare — жеребёнок

5. v предъявлять, представлять

to produce proofs — представить доказательства

produce a pass — предъявлять пропуск

produce full powers — предъявлять полномочия

6. v ставить; осуществлять постановку

to produce Shakespearian plays — ставить пьесы Шекспира

to produce a witness — выставить свидетеля

7. v создавать

to produce pictures — создавать картины

8. v производить, вырабатывать, выпускать; изготовлять

to produce woollen goods — вырабатывать шерстяные изделия

to produce in volume — производить в больших количествах

produce in volume — производить в больших количествах

produce the line — производить в большом количестве

produce an impression — производить впечатление

to produce for export — производить на экспорт

9. v приносить, давать

fields which produce heavy crops — поля, которые дают богатый урожай

the investment produces a small income — денежный вклад даёт небольшой доход

this tree produces a lot of fruit — это дерево хорошо плодоносит

produce crops — давать урожай

produce data — выдавать данные

produce a book — издавать книгу

produce a profit — давать прибыль; приносить прибыль

10. v вызывать, быть причиной

to produce a rise in prices — вызвать повышение цен

the same causes produce the same effects — одинаковые причины порождают одинаковые следствия

11. v мат. проводить

Синонимический ряд:

1. fruit (noun) fruit; harvest; vegetables

2. product (noun) crops; fruits; outgrowth; product; production; return; yield

3. bear (verb) afford; bear; blossom; bring forth; furnish; give; provide; turn out; yield

4. cause (verb) accomplish; assemble; bring about; cause; construct; draw on; effect; effectuate; engender; give rise to; induce; lead to; manufacture; occasion; result in; secure

5. generate (verb) compose; create; develop; father; generate; get up; hatch; muster up; originate; parent; provoke; sire; spawn; work up; write

6. make (verb) build; erect; fabricate; fashion; forge; form; frame; make; mold; mould; put together; shape

7. pay (verb) bring in; clear; draw; earn; gain; gross; net; pay; realise; repay; return

8. procreate (verb) beget; breed; cultivate; grow; multiply; procreate; propagate; raise; reproduce

9. show (verb) bring forward; demonstrate; display; exhibit; manifest; present; show; unfold

10. stage (verb) mount; put on; stage

Антонимический ряд:

destroy; hide; ruin; squelch; subdue; withhold

English-Russian base dictionary > produce
63 producing

производить; производственный

Синонимический ряд:

1. generating (adj.) bearing; bringing forth; creating; fertile; generating

2. productive (adj.) bounteous; fruitful; luxuriant; productive; profitable; prolific; yielding

3. effecting (verb) bring about; bringing about; causing; drawing on; effecting; effectuating; engendering; inducing; lead to; occasioning; result in; securing

4. generating (verb) developing; fathering; generating; getting up; hatching; mustering up; originating; parenting; provoking; siring; spawning; working up

5. making (verb) assembling; building; constructing; erecting; fabricating; fashioning; forging; forming; framing; making; manufacturing; molding; moulding; put together; putting together; shaping

6. paying (verb) bearing; bring in; clearing; drawing; earning; gaining; giving; grossing; netting; paying; realising; repaying; returning; turning out; yielding

7. procreating (verb) begetting; breeding; cultivating; growing; multiplying; procreating; propagating; raising; reproducing

8. staging (verb) mounting; putting on; showing; staging

9. writing (verb) composing; creating; writing

English-Russian base dictionary > producing
64 shadow

1. n тень

the shadow of the house — тень от дома

drop shadow — тень

shadow tones — тени

eye shadow — тени для век

shadow play — театр теней

shadow region — зона тени

2. n полумрак

her face was in deep shadow — её лица не было видно в глубокой тени

3. n неизвестность

to live in the shadow — оставаться в тени; жить в безвестности

4. n обыкн. l

5. n сумерки

the shadows lengthen — сумерки сгущаются

6. n мрак; уныние

to scatter the shadows — разогнать мрак

7. n неясное очертание

shadows flitted among the trees — между деревьями мелькали тени

8. n призрак

the shadow of death — призрак смерти

the shadows of the past — тени прошлого

9. n знак, предзнаменование

a shadow of danger — предвестник опасности

coming events cast their shadows before — грядущее видно издали

shadow character — оттененный знак

shadow printing — печатание знаков с тенью

10. n слабое подобие; тень

the shadow of a name — следы былой славы, призрачная слава

she was just the shadow of a once pretty girl — от её красоты почти ничего не осталось

true shadow — полная тень

shadow dance — танец теней

shadow zone — область тени

shadow boxing — бой с тенью

shadow depth — глубина тени

11. n намёк, тень

a shadow of annoyance — тень недовольства

not a shadow of hope — ни малейшей надежды

not a shadow of doubt — ни тени сомнения

it is true beyond the shadow of doubt — в том, что это правда, нет ни малейшего сомнения

grisly shadow — страшная тень

shadow boundary — граница тени

shadow detail — деталь в тенях

ghostly shadow — призрачная тень

shadow filling — забивание теней

12. n постоянный спутник, тень

he followed her like a shadow — он ходил за ней как тень

shadow mask — градационная маска теней

I saw an unco shadow — я видел огромную тень

acoustic shadow — зона молчания, звуковая тень

small shadow dot — мелкая растровая точка в тенях

not the shadow of a suspicion — ни тени подозрения

13. n шпик

14. n поля

15. n жив. тени

it was an exciting picture of wet shadows and sharp accents — это была интересная картина, в которой сочетались расплывающиеся тени и резкие мазки

shadow contrast — контраст в тенях

shadow dot — растровая точка в тенях

earth shadow — тень Земли; земная тень

16. n школ. жарг. новичок, порученный «старому» ученику, чтобы тот ввёл его в курс школьной жизни

сень; убежище; защита

the village nestled in the shadows of the forest — деревня приютилась на краю леса

beyond a shadow of doubt — вне всяких сомнений

17. a полит. теневой; не стоящий у власти; оппозиционный

Shadow cabinet — теневой кабинет

shadow photometer — теневой фотометр

shadow microscope — теневой микроскоп

shadow photography — теневая фотография

shadow government — теневое правительство

shadow minister — министр теневого кабинета

18. a текст. с теневыми оттенками

shadow plaid — разнооттеночная шотландка

shadow grid — теневая сетка

shadow pin — теневая шпилька

shadow shield — теневой экран

shadow effect — теневой эффект

radar shadow — мертвая зона РЛС

19. v затенять; защищать, заслонять

great trees shadowed this spot — большие деревья затеняли этот уголок

20. v поэт. осенять

21. v омрачать

his childhood was shadowed by this affliction — его детство было омрачено этим несчастьем

22. v мрачнеть

her blue eyes shadowed with rage — её голубые глаза потемнели от гнева

23. v намечать; туманно излагать; изображать символически, аллегорически

the particulars of the story are artfully shadowed in the very beginning — основные моменты этой истории искусно намечены в самом начале

24. v предсказывать, предрекать, предвещать

this event seemed to shadow forth a new kind of trouble — это событие, казалось, предвещало новые неприятности

25. v следовать по пятам, тайно следить

I knew that I was being shadowed — я знал, что за мной кто-то следит

Синонимический ряд:

1. shady (adj.) shaded; shadowed; shadowy; shady; umbrageous; umbrous

2. apparition (noun) adumbration; apparition; bogey; bogy; eidolon; ghost; phantasm; phantom; revenant; spectre; spectrum; spirit; spook; umbrage; visitant; wraith

3. hint (noun) breath; cast; dash; hair; hint; implication; intimation; lick; semblance; smack; smatch; smell; soupcon; specter; spice; sprinkling; strain; streak; suggestion; suspicion; taste; tincture; tinge; touch; trifle; twang; vein; whiff; whisker; whisper; wink

4. penumbra (noun) penumbra; reflection; silhouette

5. shade (noun) shade; umbra

6. vestige (noun) memento; relic; trace; vestige

7. follow (verb) bedog; dog; follow; keep in sight; stalk; tag; tail; trace; track; trail; watch

8. obscure (verb) adumbrate; becloud; bedim; befog; blear; blur; cloud; dim; dislimn; dull; eclipse; fog; gloom; haze; mist; murk; obfuscate; obscure; overcast; overcloud; overshadow

9. shade (verb) adumbration; darken; darkness; inumbrate; obscuration; penumbra; screen; shade; silhouette; umbra; umbrage

Антонимический ряд:

lead; lighten; sunshine

English-Russian base dictionary > shadow
65 edūco

edūco, xi, 3, lead out or forth, J. 10:3; pull out, L. 6:42.

English-Latin new dictionary > edūco
66 Bring

v. trans.

P. and V. φέρειν, ἄγειν, ἐπάγειν, προσάγειν, κομίζειν, V. πορεύειν (rare P. in act.).

Carry: also, V. βαστάζειν; see also Lead, Guide, Escort.

Bring ( accusation): P. and V. ἐπιφέρειν, ἐπάγειν.

Bring about: P. and V. πράσσειν, V. ἐκπράσσειν; see Cause, Contrive.

Bring away: P. and V. ἀπάγειν,

Bring back: P. and V. ἀνάγειν, ἀναφέρειν, P. ἐπανάγειν.

From exile: P. and V. κατάγειν.

Turn back: P. and V. ἀναστρέφειν (rare P.).

Bring back to life: see Revive.

Bring before: P. and V. ἐπάγειν (acc. of direct, dat. of indirect object), προσάγειν (acc. of direct object, dat., or πρὸς (acc.), of indirect object).

Bring before the court: see Hale.

Bring down: P. and V. κατάγειν, Ar. and P. καταφέρειν, P. κατακομίζειν.

Make come down: P. καταβιβάζειν.

Knock down: P. and V. καταβάλλειν.

Bring down ( a weapon on a person or thing): V. καθιέναι (acc.).

Humble: P. and V. καθαιρεῖν, V. καταρρέπειν, κλίνειν.

Bring forth: P. and V. ἐκφέρειν, ἐξάγειν, ἐκκομίζειν, V. ἐκπορεύειν.

Bear, produce ( of animals generally): P. and V. τίκτειν, V. ἀνιέναι; ( of human beings): P. and V. γεννᾶν, τίκτειν, V. γείνασθαι (aor. of γείνεσθαι) (also Xen. but rare P.), λοχεύεσθαι, ἐκλοχεύεσθαι; (of trees, etc.): P. and V. φέρειν; see Yield.

Bring forward: P. προάγειν.

Introduce: P. and V. παρέχειν (or mid.), ἐπάγειν, εἰσφέρειν, παραφέρειν, παράγειν, προσφέρειν, P. προφέρειν.

Bring in: P. and V. εἰσάγειν, εἰσφέρειν, εἰσκομίζειν.

Of money: P. προσφέρειν, φέρειν; see Yield.

A law: P. and V. γράφειν (Eur., Ion. 443).

Bring in besides: P. and V. ἐπεισφέρειν.

Bring on: P. and V. ἐπάγειν, ἐπιφέρειν; consequences, etc.: P. and V. ἐφέλκεσθαι (Xen.).

Bring on oneself: P. and V. ἐπάγεσθαι.

Bring oneself to: P. and V. τολμᾶν (infin.), ἀξιοῦν (infin.), ἀνέχεσθαι (part.), V. ἐπαξιοῦν (infin.), Ar. and V. τλῆναι (infin.) ( 2nd aor. of τλᾶν), ἐξανέχεσθαι (part.).

Bring out: P. and V. ἐκφέρειν, ἐκκομίζειν, ἐξάγειν, V. ἐκπορεύειν; see also Expose, Show.

Bring out a play: Ar. and P. διδάσκειν; a book: P. ἐκφέρειν, ἐκδιδόναι.

Bring over, win over to another: P. προσποιεῖν; to oneself: P. and V. προσποιεῖσθαι, προσάγεσθαι; see bring round, win.

Bring round: P. περικομίζειν.

I know well that they will all be brought round to this view: P. εὖ οἶδʼ ὅτι πάντες ἐπὶ ταύτην κατενεχθήσονται τὴν ὑπόθεσιν (Isoc. 295^A).

Bring to: P. and V. προσάγειν, προσφέρειν, P. προσκομίζειν.

met., recover ( one who is ill): P. ἀναλαμβάνειν, ἀναφέρειν, P. and V. ἀνορθοῦν.

Bring to bear: P. and V. προσφέρειν, προσάγειν, P. προσκομίζειν.

Bring to land: P. and V. κατάγειν, P. κατακομίζειν.

Bring to light: P. and V. εἰς φῶς ἄγειν; see Expose.

Bring to mind, remember: P. and V. μεμνῆσθαι (perf. pass. μιμνήσκειν) (acc. or gen.), μνημονεύειν; see Remember.

Bring to another's mind: P. and V. ἀναμιμνήσκειν; see Recall.

Bring to pass: P. and V. πράσσειν, V. ἐκπράσσειν; see Cause, Contrive.

Bring to trial: P. εἰς δικαστήριον, ἄγειν, ὑπάγειν εἰς δίκην; see under Trial.

Bring together: P. and V. συνάγειν.

Bring up: lit., P. and V. ἀνάγειν, ἀνιέναι, V. ἐξανάγειν; a question: P. and V. ἐκφέρειν; see Introduce.

Rear: P. and V. τρέφειν (or mid.), ἐκτρέφειν.

Educate: P. and V. παιδεύειν, ἐκπαιδεύειν, παιδαγωγεῖν.

An orphan: V. ὀρφανεύειν (acc.).

An accusation: P. and V. ἐπιφέρει, P. προφέρειν.

Bring up ( educate) again: Ar. and V. ἀναπαιδεύειν (Soph., frag.).

Bring up against: P. and V. ἐπιφέρειν (τί τινι); see also Apply.

Be brought up in: P. and V. ἐντρέφεσθαι (dat.).

Be brought up ( with another): P. and V. συντρέφεσθαι (dat.), συνεκτρέφεσθαι (dat.).

Bring upon: P. and V. ἐπιφέρειν (τινί τι), V. εἰσφέρειν (τινί τι).

Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Bring
67 Show

v. trans.

P. and V. φαίνειν, δεικνύναι, δηλοῦν, σημαίνειν (Plat.), ἐπιδεικνύναι, ἀποδεικνύναι, ἐκφαίνειν (Plat.), V. ἐκδεικνύναι, ἐκσημαίνειν, Ar. and V. προφαίνειν, Ar. and P. ἀποφαίνειν.

Make clear: P. and V. σαφηνίζειν (Xen.), διασαφεῖν (Plat.); see Explain.

Prove: P. and V. δεικνύναι, ἀποδεικνύναι, ἐνδείκνυσθαι, ἐπιδεικνύναι, Ar. and P. ἀποφαίνειν.

Bring home: P. and V. ἐλέγχειν, ἐξελέγχειν.

Be shown, proved: P. and V. ἐξετάζεσθαι, φαίνεσθαι, ἐκφαίνεσθαι (rare P.), Ar. and P. ἀναφαίνεσθαι.

Display, exhibit, give proof of: P. and V. ἐνδείκνυσθαι (acc.), παρέχειν (or mid.) (acc.), προτίθεσθαι (acc.), Ar. and P. ἐπιδείκνυσθαι (acc.), V. τίθεσθαι (acc.), Ar. and V. ἐνδιδόναι (Eur., Hel. 508, And. 225).

Employ: use P. and V. προσφέρειν, χρῆσθαι (dat.).

Inform: P. and V. διδάσκειν.

Show beforehand: P. and V. προδεικνύναι, V. προσημαίνειν, προφαίνειν, P. προδηλοῦν.

Show forth: V. πιφαύσκειν (Æsch.); see Declare.

Show off: Ar. and P. ἐπιδεικνύναι (or mid.) (acc. or absol.).

Show oneself (brave, etc.): P. and V. παρέχειν ἑαυτόν.

Show ( a person) the way: P. and V. ἡγεῖσθαί (τινι, or absol.), ὑφηγεῖσθαί (τινι or absol.), V. ὁδηγεῖν (acc. or absol.), ὁδοῦ κατάρχειν (absol.), ἐξυφηγεῖσθαι (absol.); see Lead.

Show up: P. ἐνδεικνύναι (acc.) (Dem. 126); see Denounce.

——————

subs.

P. ἀπόδειξις, ἡ, Ar. and P. ἐπίδειξις, ἡ; see Manifestation.

Showing off: Ar. and P. ἐπίδειξις, ἡ.

Pomp, magnificence: P. and V. σχῆμα, τό, πρόσχημα, τό.

Pageant: P. and V. πομπή, ἡ, Ar. and P. θεωρία, ἡ, P. θεώρημα, τό.

Spectacle: P. and V. θέα, ἡ, θέαμα, τό; see Spectacle.

Make a show: P. and V. λαμπρύνεσθαι.

Make a show of ( doing): see Pretend.

Pretence: P. and V. προσχῆμα, τό, σχῆμα, τό.

Show of hands: P. χειροτονία, ἡ, διαχειροτονία, ἡ.

Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Show
68 bring

bring [brɪŋ]

amener ⇒ (a), (b), (d), (e) apporter ⇒ (a) provoquer ⇒ (c) rapporter ⇒ (g)

(pt & pp brought [brɔ:t]) transitive verb

(a) (take → animal, person, vehicle) amener; (→ object) apporter; (→ fashion, idea, product) introduire, lancer;

∎ I'll bring the books (across) tomorrow j'apporterai les livres demain;

∎ her father's bringing her home today son père la ramène à la maison aujourd'hui;

∎ what brings you here? qu'est-ce qui vous amène?;

∎ can you bring me a beer, please? vous pouvez m'apporter une bière, s'il vous plaît?;

∎ that brings the total to £350 cela fait 350 livres en tout;

∎ he brought his dog with him il a emmené son chien;

∎ did you bring anything with you? as-tu apporté quelque chose?;

∎ black musicians brought jazz to Europe les musiciens noirs ont introduit le jazz en Europe;

∎ this programme is brought to you by the BBC ce programme est diffusé par la BBC

(b) (into specified state) entraîner, amener;

∎ to bring sth into play faire jouer qch;

∎ to bring sth into question mettre ou remettre qch en question;

∎ to bring sb to his/her senses ramener qn à la raison;

∎ to bring sth to an end or a close or a halt mettre fin à qch;

∎ to bring sth to sb's attention or knowledge or notice attirer l'attention de qn sur qch;

∎ to bring a child into the world mettre un enfant au monde;

∎ to bring sth to light mettre qch en lumière, révéler qch;

∎ to bring sth to mind rappeler qch;

∎ to bring sth onto the market introduire qch sur le marché

(c) (produce) provoquer, causer;

∎ her performance brought wild applause son interprétation a provoqué un tonnerre d'applaudissements;

∎ to bring sth upon sb attirer qch sur qn;

∎ her foolhardiness brought misfortune upon the family son imprudence a attiré le malheur sur la famille;

∎ you've brought it on yourself vous l'avez cherché;

∎ you bring credit to the firm vous faites honneur à la société;

∎ it brings bad/good luck ça porte malheur/bonheur;

∎ he brought a sense of urgency to the project il a fait accélérer le projet;

∎ to bring new hope to sb redonner de l'espoir à qn;

∎ the story brought tears to my eyes l'histoire m'a fait venir les larmes aux yeux;

∎ his speech brought jeers from the audience son discours lui a valu les huées de l'assistance;

∎ money does not always bring happiness l'argent ne fait pas toujours le bonheur;

∎ the winter brought more wind and rain l'hiver a amené encore plus de vent et de pluie;

∎ tourism has brought prosperity to the area le tourisme a enrichi la région;

∎ who knows what the future will bring? qui sait ce que l'avenir nous/lui/ etc réserve?

(d) (force) amener;

∎ she can't bring herself to speak about it elle n'arrive pas à en parler;

∎ her performance brought the audience to its feet les spectateurs se sont levés pour l'applaudir

(e) (lead) mener, amener;

∎ the path brings you straight (out) into the village ce chemin vous mène (tout) droit au village;

∎ the shock brought him to the verge of a breakdown le choc l'a mené au bord de la dépression nerveuse;

∎ to bring sb into a conversation/discussion faire participer qn à une conversation/discussion;

∎ that brings us to the next question cela nous amène à la question suivante

(f) Law

∎ to bring an action or a suit against sb intenter un procès à ou contre qn;

∎ to bring a charge against sb porter une accusation contre qn;

∎ the case was brought before the court l'affaire a été déférée au tribunal;

∎ he was brought before the court il a comparu devant le tribunal;

∎ the murderer must be brought to justice l'assassin doit être traduit en justice;

∎ to bring evidence avancer ou présenter des preuves

(g) (financially) rapporter;

∎ her painting only brings her a few thousand pounds a year ses peintures ne lui rapportent que quelques milliers de livres par an

➲ bring about separable transitive verb

(a) (cause → changes, war) provoquer, amener, entraîner; (→ reconciliation) amener; (→ person's downfall) entraîner; (→ accident) provoquer, causer;

∎ what brought about his dismissal? pourquoi a-t-il été renvoyé exactement?, quel est le motif de son renvoi?

(b) Nautical faire virer de bord

➲ bring along separable transitive verb

(person) amener; (thing) apporter

➲ bring around = bring round

➲ bring away separable transitive verb

(memories, impressions) garder

➲ bring back separable transitive verb

(a) (fetch → person) ramener; (→ thing) rapporter;

∎ no amount of crying will bring him back pleurer ne le ramènera pas à la vie;

∎ Law to bring a case back before the court ressaisir le tribunal d'un dossier

(b) (restore) restaurer;

∎ the news brought a smile back to her face la nouvelle lui a rendu le sourire;

∎ they're bringing back miniskirts ils relancent la minijupe;

∎ to bring sb back to life ranimer qn

(c) (evoke → memory) rappeler (à la mémoire);

∎ that brings it all back to me ça réveille tous mes souvenirs

➲ bring by separable transitive verb

∎ to bring sb by amener qn

➲ bring down separable transitive verb

(a) (fetch → person) amener; (→ thing) descendre, apporter

(b) (reduce → prices, temperature) faire baisser; (→ currency) déprécier, avilir; (→ birthrate, inflation, unemployment, swelling) réduire

(c) (cause to land → kite) ramener (au sol); (→ plane) faire atterrir

(d) (cause to fall → prey) descendre; (→ plane, enemy, tree) abattre;

∎ her performance brought the house down son interprétation lui a valu des applaudissements à tout rompre

(e) Politics (overthrow) faire tomber, renverser

(f) Mathematics (carry) abaisser

(g) familiar (depress) déprimer^□, donner le cafard à

(h) literary (provoke → anger) attirer;

∎ to bring down the wrath of God on sb attirer la colère de Dieu sur qn;

∎ stop making so much noise or you'll bring the headmaster down on us ne fais pas tant de bruit, tu vas attirer l'attention du proviseur sur nous

➲ bring forth separable transitive verb formal

(a) (produce → fruit) produire; (→ child) mettre au monde; (→ animal) mettre bas

(b) (elicit) provoquer

➲ bring forward separable transitive verb

(a) (present → person) faire avancer; (→ argument) avancer, présenter; Law (→ witness) produire; Law (→ evidence) avancer, présenter

(b) (chair etc) avancer

(c) Administration (move → date, meeting) avancer;

∎ the conference has been brought forward to the 28th la conférence a été avancée au 28

(d) Accountancy reporter;

∎ brought forward reporté

➲ bring in separable transitive verb

(a) (fetch in → person) faire entrer; (→ thing) rentrer;

∎ to bring in the harvest rentrer la moisson;

∎ they want to bring a new person in ils veulent prendre quelqu'un d'autre;

∎ we will have to bring in the police il faudra faire intervenir la ou faire appel à la police;

∎ to bring sb in for questioning emmener qn au poste de police pour l'interroger

(b) (introduce → laws, system) introduire, présenter; (→ fashion) lancer;

∎ the government has brought in a new tax bill le gouvernement a présenté ou déposé un nouveau projet de loi fiscal;

∎ can I just bring in a new point? est-ce que je peux faire une autre remarque?

(c) (yield, produce) rapporter;

∎ to bring in interest rapporter des intérêts;

∎ tourism brings in millions of dollars each year le tourisme rapporte des millions de dollars tous les ans;

∎ her work doesn't bring in much money son travail ne lui rapporte pas grand-chose

(d) Law (verdict) rendre;

∎ they brought in a verdict of guilty ils l'ont déclaré coupable

➲ bring off separable transitive verb

(a) British familiar (trick) réussir^□ ; (plan) réaliser^□ ; Commerce (deal) conclure^□, mener à bien^□ ;

∎ did you manage to bring it off? avez-vous réussi votre coup?

(b) Sport (player) faire sortir

(c) (person → from ship) débarquer;

∎ the injured men will be brought off by helicopter les blessés seront évacués en hélicoptère

(d) vulgar (masturbate)

∎ to bring sb off branler qn;

∎ to bring oneself off se branler

➲ bring on separable transitive verb

(a) (induce) provoquer, causer;

∎ the shock brought on a heart attack le choc a provoqué une crise cardiaque;

∎ humorous what brought this on? (why are you offering to help?) qu'est-ce que tu me caches?

(b) (encourage) encourager;

∎ the warm weather has really brought on the flowers la chaleur a bien fait pousser les fleurs;

∎ the idea is to bring on new tennis players il s'agit d'encourager de nouveaux tennismen

(c) Theatre (person) amener sur scène; (thing) apporter sur scène;

∎ please bring on our next contestant faites entrer le concurrent suivant

(d) Sport (substitute) faire entrer

➲ bring out separable transitive verb

(a) (take out → person) faire sortir; (→ thing) sortir

(b) Commerce (commercially → product, style) lancer; (→ record) sortir; (→ book) publier

(c) (accentuate) souligner;

∎ that colour brings out the green in her eyes cette couleur met en valeur le vert de ses yeux;

∎ her performance brought out the character's comic side son interprétation a fait ressortir le côté comique du personnage;

∎ to bring out the best/worst in sb faire apparaître qn sous son meilleur/plus mauvais jour;

∎ humorous it brings out the beast in me cela réveille l'animal qui est en moi

(d) British Medicine (in rash, spots)

∎ strawberries bring me out in spots les fraises me donnent des boutons

(e) (encourage → person) encourager;

∎ he's very good at bringing people out (of themselves) il sait très bien s'y prendre pour mettre les gens à l'aise;

∎ the sun has brought out the roses le soleil a fait s'épanouir les roses

(f) Industry (workers) appeler à la grève;

∎ they're threatening to bring everyone out (on strike) ils menacent d'appeler tout le monde à faire grève

(g) Stock Exchange (shares) émettre;

∎ to bring out new shares émettre de nouvelles actions

➲ bring over separable transitive verb

(take → person) amener; (→ thing) apporter

➲ bring round separable transitive verb

(a) (take → person) amener; (→ thing) apporter;

∎ British figurative I brought the conversation round to marriage j'ai amené la conversation sur le mariage

(b) (revive) ranimer

(c) (persuade) convaincre, convertir;

∎ to bring sb round to a point of view convertir ou amener qn à un point de vue

➲ bring through separable transitive verb

∎ he brought the country through the depression il a réussi à faire sortir le pays de la dépression;

∎ the doctors brought me through my illness grâce aux médecins, j'ai survécu à ma maladie

➲ bring to separable transitive verb

(a) (revive) ranimer

(b) Nautical mettre en panne

➲ bring together separable transitive verb

(a) (people) réunir; (facts) rassembler

(b) (introduce) mettre en contact, faire se rencontrer;

∎ her brother brought them together son frère les a fait se rencontrer

(c) (reconcile) réconcilier;

∎ Industry an arbitrator is trying to bring the two sides together un médiateur essaie de réconcilier les deux parties

➲ bring up separable transitive verb

(a) (take → person) amener; (→ thing) monter

(b) (child) élever;

∎ to be well/badly brought up être bien/mal élevé;

∎ I was brought up to be polite on m'a appris la politesse

(c) (mention → fact, problem) signaler, mentionner; (→ question) soulever;

∎ don't bring that up again ne remettez pas cela sur le tapis;

∎ we won't bring it up again nous n'en reparlerons plus

(d) (vomit) vomir, rendre

(e) Law

∎ to bring sb up before a judge citer ou faire comparaître qn devant un juge

(f) (move forward → troops) faire avancer; (→ reinforcements, fresh supplies etc) faire venir

(g) (raise)

∎ to bring sb/sth up to professional standard élever qn/qch à un niveau professionnel

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > bring
69 pump

pump [pʌmp]

1 noun

(a) Technology pompe f;

∎ hand/water pump pompe f à main/à eau

(b) (shoe → for dancing) chausson m; (→ for gym) (chaussure f de) tennis m

(c) American familiar (heart) cœur^□ m, palpitant m

2 transitive verb

(a) (liquid, gas) pomper;

∎ to pump sth out of sth pomper ou aspirer qch de qch;

∎ the water is pumped into a tank l'eau est acheminée dans un réservoir au moyen d'une pompe;

∎ to pump water into a cavity amener de l'eau à la pompe dans une cavité;

∎ the factory pumps its waste directly into the river l'usine déverse ses déchets directement dans la rivière;

∎ they pumped air into the football ils ont gonflé le ballon de foot;

∎ the heart's function is to pump blood around the body le cœur a pour fonction de pomper le sang dans tout le corps;

∎ coolant is pumped through the system une pompe fait circuler le liquide de refroidissement dans le système;

∎ American to pump gas travailler comme pompiste

(b) Medicine

∎ to pump sb's stomach faire un lavage d'estomac à qn;

∎ he had to have or to get his stomach pumped on a dû lui faire un lavage d'estomac

(c) (inflate → tyre, ball etc) gonfler

(d) (move back and forth → pedal, handle) appuyer sur ou actionner (plusieurs fois);

∎ pump the brakes or they'll lock freinez progressivement ou les freins se bloqueront;

∎ figurative to pump sb's hand secouer vigoureusement la main de qn;

∎ familiar to pump iron faire de la gonflette

(e) familiar (shoot)

∎ to pump sb full of lead cribler qn de plomb

(f) familiar (money) investir^□ ;

∎ he pumped a fortune into the business il a investi une fortune dans cette affaire;

∎ public money is being pumped into the area la région reçoit d'importantes subventions du gouvernement^□ ;

∎ the government has pumped money into the project le gouvernement a injecté des capitaux dans ce projet^□

(g) familiar (interrogate) interroger^□, tirer les vers du nez à;

∎ they pumped her for information ils l'ont cuisinée

(h) vulgar (have sex with) baiser, tringler

3 intransitive verb

(a) (machine, person) pomper; (heart) battre fort

(b) (liquid) couler à flots, jaillir;

∎ blood pumped from the wound du sang coulait de la blessure

►► pump attendant pompiste mf;

pump gun fusil m à pompe;

Economics pump priming = relance de l'économie par injection de fonds publics;

pump room (building) pavillon m; (room) buvette f (dans une station thermale)

➲ pump in separable transitive verb

(a) (liquid, gas) refouler;

∎ the village pumps in water from the river l'eau du village est amenée de la rivière à l'aide d'un système de pompage

(b) familiar (funds, capital) investir^□, injecter^□

➲ pump out

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (liquid, gas) pomper; (stomach) vider;

∎ it took two hours to pump the bilge out il a fallu deux heures pour pomper ou écoper l'eau de la cale

(b) familiar pejorative (mass-produce → music, graduates, products) produire^□ ; (→ books, essays) produire à la chaîne^□, pondre en série^□

2 intransitive verb

(liquid, blood) couler à flots

➲ pump up separable transitive verb

(a) (liquid, mixture) pomper

(b) (inflate) gonfler

(c) American familiar (excite)

∎ to be all pumped up être tout excité^□

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > pump
70 Logical Positivism

    The Question of the Validity and Justification of Metaphysics

   There have been many opponents of metaphysics from the Greek sceptics to the empiricists of the nineteenth century. Criticisms of very diverse kinds have been set forth. Many have declared that the doctrine of metaphysics is false, since it contradicts our empirical knowledge. Others have believed it to be uncertain, on the ground that its problems transcend the limits of human knowledge. Many anti-metaphysicians have declared that occupation with metaphysical questions is sterile. Whether or not these questions can be answered, it is at any rate unnecessary to worry about them; let us devote ourselves entirely to the practical tasks which confront active men every day of their lives!

   The development of modern logic has made it possible to give a new and sharper answer to the question of the validity and justification of metaphysics. The researchers of applied logic or the theory of knowledge, which aim at clarifying the cognitive content of scientific statements and thereby the meanings of the terms that occur in the statements, by means of logical analysis, lead to a positive and to a negative result. The positive result is worked out in the domain of empirical science; the various concepts of the various branches of science are clarified; their formal, logical and epistemological connections are made explicit.

   In the domain of metaphysics, including all philosophy of value and normative theory, logical analysis yields the negative result that the al leged statements in this domain are entirely meaningless. Therewith a radical elimination of metaphysics is attained, which was not yet possible from the earlier anti-metaphysical standpoints. (Carnap, 1959, p. 60)

Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Logical Positivism

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lead — {{11}}lead (n.1) heavy metal, O.E. lead, from W.Gmc. *loudhom (Cf. O.Fris. lad, M.Du. loot, Du. lood lead, Ger. Lot weight, plummet ). The name and the skill in using the metal seem to have been borrowed from the Celts (Cf. O.Ir. luaide),… … Etymology dictionary
lead — I v 1. guide, conduct, marshal, usher, escort, convoy; take the lead, lead the way. See lead(def.8). 2. precede, antecede, come or go before, come first, go ahead of, go in advance; rate, rank, outrank, have precedence, have priority. 3.… … A Note on the Style of the synonym finder
lead — Synonyms and related words: T square, accent, accent mark, accomplishment, actor, administer, administrate, advance, advantage, affect, aim, aluminum, americium, antagonist, antecede, antecedence, antecedency, anteposition, anteriority, antetype … Moby Thesaurus
lead-lag hinge — The hinge at the root of a helicopter rotor blade with its axis perpendicular to the plane of rotation. It allows the blade tip to move back and forth in its plane of rotation. Movement about the lead lag is called drag. Drag dampers oppose this… … Aviation dictionary
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To cast the lead — Cast Cast (k[.a]st), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Cast}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Casting}.] [Cf. Dan. kaste, Icel. & Sw. kasta; perh. akin to L. {gerere} to bear, carry. E. jest.] 1. To send or drive by force; to throw; to fling; to hurl; to impel. [1913… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Blackadder Goes Forth — Infobox Television show name = Blackadder Goes Forth caption = Title screen of Blackadder Goes Forth featuring Rowan Atkinson. format = Situation comedy camera = picture format = PAL 4:3 audio format = Stereo runtime = 30 minutes creator =… … Wikipedia
To cast forth — Cast Cast (k[.a]st), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Cast}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Casting}.] [Cf. Dan. kaste, Icel. & Sw. kasta; perh. akin to L. {gerere} to bear, carry. E. jest.] 1. To send or drive by force; to throw; to fling; to hurl; to impel. [1913… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Carbonate hosted lead zinc ore deposits — World wide distribution of MVT deposits, (red), clastic sediment hosted (green), and unclassified (blue) lead zinc deposits. Source: USGS Carbonate hosted lead zinc ore deposits are important and highly valuable concentrations of lead and zinc… … Wikipedia
Mercy 'Miss Kitty' Forth — Born United States Occupation Actress Mercy Miss Kitty Forth is an American actress. She is known for her lead role as Eve in Eve s Dropping In. Filmography … Wikipedia
To go forth — Go Go, v. i. [imp. {Went} (w[e^]nt); p. p. {Gone} (g[o^]n; 115); p. pr. & vb. n. {Going}. Went comes from the AS, wendan. See {Wend}, v. i.] [OE. gan, gon, AS. g[=a]n, akin to D. gaan, G. gehn, gehen, OHG. g[=e]n, g[=a]n, SW. g[*a], Dan. gaae; cf … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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