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1 вводити
= ввестиto lead in(to), to introduce; to insert; to installвводити в бій — to engage ( to commit) to action
вводити в гріх — to lead smb. into sin, to lead smb. astray
вводити в дію — to put smth. into operation
вводити в кімнату — to bring ( to usher) into a room
вводити в курс справи — to bring smb. up to date, to break in
вводити в курс чогось — to acquaint with the facts of smth.
вводити в обіг — to put into circulation, to put into use, to start using
вводити в оману — to mislead, to deceive
вводити в посаду — to inaugurate, to install, to instate
вводити в спокусу — to lead into temptation, to tempt
вводити закон в дію — to implement a law, to put a law in force
вводити наповнювач (в пластмаси, клей) — to extend
вводити у володіння — to put ( to bring) one into possession
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2 доводити
= довести1) ( вести) to lead, to bring (to); ( супроводити) to accompany ( up to)2) (доказувати, обґрунтовувати) to prove; ( наочно) to demonstrate, to show; тк. недок. to argue; юр. to averдоводити свою невинність — to purge oneself of suspicion, to prove one's innocence
3) ( до якогось стану) to reduce (to), to drive ( into)доводити до відчаю — to drive into ( to reduce to) despair
доводити до відома — to bring to one's knowledge, to let one know
доводити до кінця — to bring to an end, to bring to a close, to see out, to see through
доводити до кондиції (прям. і перен.) — to bring up to the mark
доводити до шаленства (кого-небудь) — to infuriate, to drive wild, to madden
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3 виявляти
= виявити1) ( показувати) to show, to manifest, to display, to make apparentвиявляти ініціативу — to show initiative, to take the initiative, to take the lead
виявляти нерішучість — to vacillate, to hesitate
2) ( розкривати) to reveal, to uncover, to bring to light3) (знаходити, установлювати) to discover, to detect, to find out; ( викривати) to expose, to unmask -
4 збивати
= збити1) to bring down; ( ударом) to knock offзбивати літак — to bring ( to shoot) down an aircraft; to down an aircraft
збивати ціну — to underbid, to beat down the price
3) ( плутати) to put out, to confuse; to distract4)збивати вершки (сметану) — to whip ( to whisk) cream
збивати масло — to churn, to knead
збивати яйця — to beat up ( to whip) eggs
5)збивати з пантелику — to confuse, to muddle, to disconcert
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5 заводити
= завести1) ( кудись) to take, to bring, to lead (to)заводити коней — to buy (to purchase, to keep) horses
3) ( запроваджувати) to establish, to introduce, to found, to set up4) ( починати) to startзаводити розмову — to start a conversation; to enter into conversation
заводити сварку — to start ( to raise) a quarrel
5) ( надавати руху) to wind up, to startзаводити мотор — to start (up) an engine; ( ручкою) to crank an engine
6) ( приводити в збуджений стан) to get smb. worked up -
6 виводити
= вивести1) ( звідкись) to take out, to lead out; ( допомагати комусь вийти) to help out; ( примушувати) to make go out, to turn out; ( військо) to withdraw, to call off2) ( допомагати вийти з якогось стану) to help out (of)виводити когось з рівноваги — to disturb the equilibrium (of), to try a person's patience; to discompose
3) ( вилучати зі складу) to remove4) (вести кудись, спрямовувати рух) to take (to)виводити на орбіту — to put into orbit, to orbit
5) ( видаляти плями) to take out, to rub out, to remove, to abolish6) ( паразитів тощо) to exterminate, to extirpate7) ( вирощувати) to breed, to raise, to brood; ( курчат) to hatch out8) (формулу і т.ін.) to deduce, to deduct, to conclude9) (старанно писати, вимальовувати) to write, to draw, to trace out painstakingly10)виводити в люди — to advance a person's career; to give someone a start in life
виводити на чисту воду — to unmask, to show up, to elicit, to bring to light, to expose
виводити зі строю — to disable, to wreck, to deactivate
виводити з терпіння — to make smb. lose patience, to exasperate smb.
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7 перший
1) числ. порядковий firstперший в таблиці спорт. — at the top of the table, top-scorer
2) прикм. ( який передує всім наступним) firstперший внесок ек. — first call
3) прикм. ( із вищезгаданих) the former4) прикм. ( найкращий) first, bestбути першим — to be ( the) first; ( y класі) to lead, to be top
займати перше місце — to occupy ( to take) the first place; ( у змаганні) to take the premier place
той, хто займає перше місце — ( first and) foremost
5) прикм. ( головний) chief, main6)на перший погляд, з першого погляду — at first sight
з перших рук — first-hand, at first hand
за першої можливості — at one's earliest convenience, as soon as possible
перший палець (передньої кінцівки) анат. — pollex
перший палець ноги зоол. — hallux
перший шлунок анат. — ingluvies
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8 підводити
= підвести1) ( до когось) to lead up (to), to bring up (to)2) ( піднімати) to raise, to lift3) ( фундамент) to place under, to put under; ( робити бордюр) to ( make a) border4) ( розчаровувати) to disappoint, to expose (to), to put one in a difficult ( awkward) position, to do one an ill turn; (дошкульно, підступно обдурити) to double cross5)підводити підсумок — to sum up; to total; to add up; to reckon up; to review, to sum up
підводити баланс — to strike a balance; to balance the accounts
підвести під монастир — to do one an ill turn; to deceive, to take in
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9 приводити
= привестиto bring, to lead up; ( до стану) to reduce, to throw intoприводити в дію — to put in action, to set going
приводити в захоплення — to enrapture, to delight, to transport with ecstasy
приводити в рух — to set in motion, to drive, to actuate
приводити до ладу — to put ( to set) in order, to arrange, to tidy
приводити себе в порядок — to tidy oneself up, to freshen ( oneself) up
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10 призводити
= призвести( до чогось) to lead; ( до результату) to result ( into); to bring (in); to cause
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