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1 ♦ law
♦ law (1) /lɔ:/n.1 [uc] legge; giurisprudenza; (fig.) regola: All are equal before the law, la legge è uguale per tutti; to break the law, violare la legge; to administer the law, applicare la legge; to obey the law, ubbidire alla legge; to uphold the law, difendere la legge; a law student, uno studente di legge; to study (o to read) law, studiare legge (o giurisprudenza); by law, per legge; a norma di legge; (fig.) His word is law, la sua parola è legge; to maintain law and order, far rispettare la legge e mantenere l'ordine; to keep within the law, rimanere nella legge; (econ.) the law of supply and demand, la legge della domanda e dell'offerta; law of nature, diritto naturale; the laws of perspective, le leggi della prospettiva; (fis.) Newton's laws, le leggi di Newton; the laws of painting, le regole della pittura; martial law, legge marziale2 [u] (leg.) diritto: to practise law, fare pratica come avvocato; civil law, diritto civile; criminal law, diritto penale; commercial law, diritto commerciale; tax law, diritto tributario; international law, diritto internazionale; natural law, diritto naturale4 (fam.) forza pubblica; polizia: to call (o to have) in the law on sb., chiamare la polizia contro q.● law-abiding, ligio alle leggi; rispettoso della legge □ (leg., in Scozia) law agent, legale; avvocato □ law and order, l'ordine pubblico; la legalità □ (polit.: di provvedimento, partito, ecc.) law-and-order, a favore dell'ordine; per il mantenimento dell'ordine pubblico □ law book, trattato di giurisprudenza □ (in GB) law centre, ufficio di consulenza legale gratuita □ law costs, spese giudiziarie □ law court, corte di giustizia; tribunale □ law day, giorno di udienza ( in tribunale) □ law enforcement, il far rispettare la legge □ ( USA) law enforcement agent, agente di polizia; poliziotto □ (in GB) law firm, studio legale ( con più avvocati) □ (leg.) law in issue, punto di diritto □ (in GB) the Law Lords, i nove Lord che, nella Camera dei Pari d'Inghilterra, costituiscono la Suprema Corte di Giustizia □ law making (sost.), legiferazione; potere normativo ( del giudice ingl.) □ law-making (agg.), legislativo; legiferatore □ law merchant, diritto commerciale □ the law of nations, il diritto delle genti; il diritto internazionale □ the law of retaliation, la legge del taglione □ law of succession, legge sulla successione; diritto successorio □ law office, ufficio legale □ law officer, magistrato (spec., l' Attorney General e il Solicitor General); ( anche) funzionario di polizia □ the law of self-preservation, l'istinto di conservazione □ to be a law unto oneself, non conoscer legge; fare a modo proprio □ law term, termine giuridico; espressione legale; ( anche) sessione giudiziaria □ to be at law, essere in causa (legale) □ to give the law to sb., dettar legge a q.; imporre la propria volontà a q. □ to go into law, studiare da avvocato □ (fam.) to go to law ( against sb.), ricorrere alla giustizia (contro q.); intentare causa (a q.) □ to keep the law, rispettare la legge □ to lay down the law, stabilire la legge; (fig.) dettar legge □ to take the law into one's own hands, farsi giustizia da sé □ (prov.) Necessity knows no law, necessità fa legge.law (2) /lɔ:/inter. -
2 law
law [lɔ:]1. nouna. ( = legislation) loi fb. ( = operation of the law) justice f• court of law tribunal mc. ( = system, profession) droit m• civil/criminal law le droit civil/pénald. ( = regulation) loi f• several laws have been passed against pollution plusieurs lois ont été votées pour combattre la pollution• there should be a law against it! ça devrait être interdit !• there's no law against it! ce n'est pas défendu !e. ( = principle) loi f2. compounds► Law Courts plural noun ≈ Palais m de justice* * *[lɔː]1) [U] ( body of rules) loi fto be against the law — être contraire à la loi fml, être interdit
court of law — cour f de justice
3) ( scientific principle) loi f4) (colloq) ( police) police f5) ( academic subject) droit m••to lay down the law — dicter or imposer sa loi
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3 law
law n1 ¢ ( body of rules) loi f ; to obey/break the law respecter/enfreindre la loi ; to be against the law être contraire à la loi fml, être interdit ; it is against the law to do il est interdit de faire ; the law is on our side nous avons la loi pour nous ; to be above the law être au-dessus des lois ; to remain within the law rester dans les limites de la légalité ; the law of the land la législation du pays ; the law as it stands la législation en vigueur ; under Italian law d'après la loi italienne ; by law conformément à la loi ; it's required by law c'est obligatoire légalement ; the bill became law yesterday le projet de loi a été adopté hier ; divine law la loi divine ; his word is law sa parole fait loi ;2 Jur ( rule) loi f ; a law against une loi interdisant [gambling, vagrancy] ; the laws on les lois sur [gambling, vagrancy] ; there has been a change in the law la loi a été modifiée ; there ought to be a law against it ça devrait être interdit ;3 ( justice) justice f ; court of law cour f de justice ; to go to law recourir à la justice (about, over pour) ; in the eyes of the law aux yeux de la loi ; to take the law into one's own hands faire justice soi-même ;6 ( principle) loi f ; the laws of nature/motion les lois de la nature/du mouvement ; the laws of perspective les règles fpl de la perspective ; the second law of thermodynamics le deuxième principe m de la thermodynamique.to be a law unto oneself être un peu original. -
4 law
law [lɔ:]1 noun(a) (legal provision) loi f;∎ a law against gambling une loi qui interdit les jeux d'argent;∎ there's no law against it! il n'y a pas de mal à cela!;∎ humorous there ought to be a law against it ça devrait être interdit par la loi;∎ to be a law unto oneself ne connaître ni foi ni loi(b) (legislation) loi f;∎ it's against the law to sell alcohol la vente d'alcool est illégale;∎ by law selon la loi;∎ in or under British law selon la loi britannique;∎ to break/to uphold the law enfreindre/respecter la loi;∎ the bill became law le projet de loi a été voté ou adopté;∎ the law of the land la loi, les lois fpl;∎ the law of the jungle la loi de la jungle;∎ figurative to lay down the law imposer sa loi, faire la loi;∎ figurative her word is law ses décisions sont sans appel(c) (legal system) droit m;∎ a student of law un(e) étudiant(e) en droit∎ British to go to law aller en justice;∎ British to take a case to law porter une affaire en justice ou devant les tribunaux;∎ to take the law into one's own hands (se) faire justice soi-même;∎ law and order l'ordre m public∎ the law soon arrived les flics n'ont pas tardé à rappliquer;∎ I'll have the law on you! je vais appeler les flics!(f) (rule → of club, sport) règle f;∎ the laws of rugby les règles fpl du rugby(g) (principle) loi f;∎ Physics the laws of gravity les lois fpl de la pesanteur;∎ Economics the law of supply and demand la loi de l'offre et de la demande(faculty, school) de droit►► law centre bureau m d'aide judiciaire;law court tribunal m, cour f de justice;law enforcement application f de la loi;law enforcement agency organisme m chargé de faire respecter la loi;law enforcement officer agent m de police;law firm cabinet m d'avocats, cabinet m juridique;British Law Lords = membres de la Chambre des lords siégeant en tant que cour d'appel de dernière instance;law officer conseiller(ère) m,f juridique;law school faculté f de droit;British the Law Society = conseil de l'ordre des avocats chargé de faire respecter la déontologie;law student étudiant(e) m,f en droit -
5 law
Ⅰlaw [lɔ:] n1) зако́н;to go beyond the law соверши́ть противозако́нный посту́пок
;to keep within the law приде́рживаться зако́на
;in law по зако́ну, зако́нно
2) юр. пра́во; юриспруде́нция;merchant law торго́вое пра́во
;private law гражда́нское пра́во
;to read law изуча́ть пра́во
;law and order правопоря́док
;to hold good in law быть юриди́чески обосно́ванным
3) профе́ссия юри́ста;to follow the ( или to go in for) law избра́ть профе́ссию юри́ста
;to practise law быть юри́стом
4) (the law) разг. поли́ция, полице́йский5) суд, суде́бный проце́сс;to be at law with smb. быть в тя́жбе с кем-л.
;to go to law пода́ть в суд; нача́ть суде́бный проце́сс
;to take the law into one's own hands распра́виться без суда́
6) зако́н (природы, научный);the law of gravity зако́н всеми́рного тяготе́ния
7) пра́вило;the laws of tennis пра́вила игры́ в те́ннис
8) спорт. преиму́щество, предоставля́емое проти́внику ( в состязании и т.п.); перен. переды́шка; отсро́чка; побла́жка9) рел. за́поведи10) attr. зако́нный; юриди́ческий; правово́й;law school юриди́ческая шко́ла; юриди́ческий факульте́т
◊he is a law unto himself для него́ не существу́ет никаки́х зако́нов, кро́ме со́бственного мне́ния
;necessity ( или need) knows no law посл. нужда́ не зна́ет зако́на
;to give (the) law to smb. навяза́ть кому́-л. свою́ во́лю
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6 law
law LAW Recht n (as a system of legal norms); Gesetz n (as a legal provision, statute, code, rule, regulation); Gesetzgebung f, Recht n (as legislation); Rechtswissenschaft f (as an academic discipline, jurisprudence); Jura n • as the law stands at present LAW beim gegenwärtigen Rechtsstand • break the law LAW gegen das Gesetz verstoßen • by law LAW von Rechts wegen • in the eyes of the law LAW in den Augen des Gesetzes, vor dem Gesetz (as a study) • pass a law LAW ein Gesetz beschließen • under law LAW rechtsstaatlich (subject to laws) • within the law LAW rechtens -
7 law
1. Gesetz n, Recht n; Statut n;2. Rechtswissenschaft f;3. Verfahren n, Prozess m• abide by the law das Gesetz beachten, dem Gesetz Folge leisten• be governed by the law unter das Gesetz fallen• be subject to the law (of England) (englischem) Recht unterliegen• break the law das Gesetz brechen [übertreten, verletzen]• practise law als Rechtsanwalt tätig sein, eine Anwaltspraxis betreiben• promulgate a law ein Gesetz verkünden• repeal a law ein Gesetz aufheben• take the law in one’s own hands sich selbst Recht verschaffen -
8 the long arm of the law
= the strong arm of the lawMany people believe that any kind of marriage law extends the long arm of the law too far into private matters. — Многие считают, что любое брачное законодательство слишком распространяет всесилие закона в личных делах.
2) шутл. полицияYou can't escape the long arm of the law. — От полиции не убежишь.
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9 the arm of the law
рука правосудия, сила законаThe gamblers Isaac, List and Jowl... pursued their course with varying success, until the failure of a spirited enterprise in the way of their profession... caused their career to receive a sudden check from the long and strong arm of the law. (Ch. Dickens, ‘The Old Curiosity Shop’, ‘The Last’) — Игроки Айзек, Лист и Джоул... продолжали с большим или меньшим успехом подвизаться на своем почтенном поприще... до тех пор, пока длинная и тяжелая рука правосудия не разметала всех троих в разные стороны после крушения одного их смелого замысла.
For not because of any legal rights were Baker and Morgan beyond the arm of the law. (Th. Dreiser, ‘Tragic America’, ch. I) — Бейкер и Морган, попиравшие все правовые нормы, были, однако, вне досягаемости закона.
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10 the jungle law
закон джунглей, беззакониеThe colonizing powers passing beyond smuggling and piracy in their murderous rivalries, engaged in many fullscale wars to seize rich colonies from one another. The law of the jungle prevailed in their colonial relationships and victory went to the strongest. (W. Foster, ‘Outline Political History of the Americas’, book I, ch. VII) — В своем ожесточенном соперничестве колониальные державы не ограничивались контрабандой и пиратством: они часто вели настоящие войны, стремясь отнять друг у друга богатые колонии. В их взаимоотношениях господствовал закон джунглей - колонии, доставались сильнейшему.
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11 law
law закон; правило; принципlaw of acceleration закон ускорения (развития органа)law of large numbers биом. закон больших чиселlaw of minimum закон Либиха, закон минимумаlaw of nature закон природыlaw of priority правило приоритетаlaw of relativity закон относительностиlaw of segregation закон расщепления признаковlaw of small numbers биом. закон малых чиселlaw of the heart закон сердцаlaw of variation закон изменчивостиall-or-nothing law закон "всё или ничего"biogenetic law генетический закон (Геккеля)biogenetic law биогенетический закон; установленная Геккелем и Мюллером тенденция повторения филогенеза в онтогенезе (в эмбриональной и постэмбриональной жизни индивидуума воспроизводятся определённые стадии истории развития вида)error law биом. закон ошибокexponential law экспоненциальный закон (Яниша)Haeckel's law генетический закон (Геккеля)invers-square law биом. закон обратных квадратовLiebig's law закон Либиха, закон минимумаEnglish-Russian dictionary of biology and biotechnology > law
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12 the law
(the police: The thief was still in the building when the law arrived.) ordensmagt* * *(the police: The thief was still in the building when the law arrived.) ordensmagt -
13 Law of the Entry and Residence of Foreign Nationals to the Federal Republic
Law of the Entry and Residence of Foreign Nationals to the Federal Republic LAW (Deu) Gesetz n über die Einreise und den Aufenthalt von Ausländern im Bundesgebiet (AuslG, Ausländergesetz; synonymous: German Law Concerning Foreigners, Foreigners Act, Aliens Act)Englisch-Deutsch Fachwörterbuch der Wirtschaft > Law of the Entry and Residence of Foreign Nationals to the Federal Republic
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14 the law
(the police: The thief was still in the building when the law arrived.) la policía1 familiar la poli nombre femenino, la pasma -
15 the Law
(the police: The thief was still in the building when the law arrived.) a polícia* * *the Lawn a) a Lei de Deus, promulgada por Moisés. b) o Antigo Testamento. -
16 the law of the land
(the established law of a country.) landets lov* * *(the established law of a country.) landets lov -
17 law on the introduction of the European Cooperative Society
law on the introduction of the European Cooperative Society LAW Gesetz n zur Einführung der Europäischen Genossenschaft (cf SCE = Societas Cooperativa Europaea = European Cooperative Society = Europäische Genossenschaft; EU)Englisch-Deutsch Fachwörterbuch der Wirtschaft > law on the introduction of the European Cooperative Society
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18 law enforcement
ˈlaw en·force·mentin most countries \law enforcement is in the hands of the police in den meisten Ländern ist es Aufgabe der Polizei, für die Einhaltung der Gesetze zu sorgen* * * -
19 the defence
(the case on behalf of a person who is accused in a law court: the counsel for the defence.) forsvaret* * *(the case on behalf of a person who is accused in a law court: the counsel for the defence.) forsvaret -
20 law enforcement
'law en·force·ment n( esp Am)in most countries \law enforcement is in the hands of the police in den meisten Ländern ist es Aufgabe der Polizei, für die Einhaltung der Gesetze zu sorgen
См. также в других словарях:
Law — (l[add]), n. [OE. lawe, laghe, AS. lagu, from the root of E. lie: akin to OS. lag, Icel. l[ o]g, Sw. lag, Dan. lov; cf. L. lex, E. legal. A law is that which is laid, set, or fixed; like statute, fr. L. statuere to make to stand. See {Lie} to be… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Law binding — Law Law (l[add]), n. [OE. lawe, laghe, AS. lagu, from the root of E. lie: akin to OS. lag, Icel. l[ o]g, Sw. lag, Dan. lov; cf. L. lex, E. legal. A law is that which is laid, set, or fixed; like statute, fr. L. statuere to make to stand. See… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Law book — Law Law (l[add]), n. [OE. lawe, laghe, AS. lagu, from the root of E. lie: akin to OS. lag, Icel. l[ o]g, Sw. lag, Dan. lov; cf. L. lex, E. legal. A law is that which is laid, set, or fixed; like statute, fr. L. statuere to make to stand. See… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Law calf — Law Law (l[add]), n. [OE. lawe, laghe, AS. lagu, from the root of E. lie: akin to OS. lag, Icel. l[ o]g, Sw. lag, Dan. lov; cf. L. lex, E. legal. A law is that which is laid, set, or fixed; like statute, fr. L. statuere to make to stand. See… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
law calf — Law Law (l[add]), n. [OE. lawe, laghe, AS. lagu, from the root of E. lie: akin to OS. lag, Icel. l[ o]g, Sw. lag, Dan. lov; cf. L. lex, E. legal. A law is that which is laid, set, or fixed; like statute, fr. L. statuere to make to stand. See… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Law day — Law Law (l[add]), n. [OE. lawe, laghe, AS. lagu, from the root of E. lie: akin to OS. lag, Icel. l[ o]g, Sw. lag, Dan. lov; cf. L. lex, E. legal. A law is that which is laid, set, or fixed; like statute, fr. L. statuere to make to stand. See… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Law French — Law Law (l[add]), n. [OE. lawe, laghe, AS. lagu, from the root of E. lie: akin to OS. lag, Icel. l[ o]g, Sw. lag, Dan. lov; cf. L. lex, E. legal. A law is that which is laid, set, or fixed; like statute, fr. L. statuere to make to stand. See… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Law language — Law Law (l[add]), n. [OE. lawe, laghe, AS. lagu, from the root of E. lie: akin to OS. lag, Icel. l[ o]g, Sw. lag, Dan. lov; cf. L. lex, E. legal. A law is that which is laid, set, or fixed; like statute, fr. L. statuere to make to stand. See… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Law Latin — Law Law (l[add]), n. [OE. lawe, laghe, AS. lagu, from the root of E. lie: akin to OS. lag, Icel. l[ o]g, Sw. lag, Dan. lov; cf. L. lex, E. legal. A law is that which is laid, set, or fixed; like statute, fr. L. statuere to make to stand. See… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Law lords — Law Law (l[add]), n. [OE. lawe, laghe, AS. lagu, from the root of E. lie: akin to OS. lag, Icel. l[ o]g, Sw. lag, Dan. lov; cf. L. lex, E. legal. A law is that which is laid, set, or fixed; like statute, fr. L. statuere to make to stand. See… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Law merchant — Law Law (l[add]), n. [OE. lawe, laghe, AS. lagu, from the root of E. lie: akin to OS. lag, Icel. l[ o]g, Sw. lag, Dan. lov; cf. L. lex, E. legal. A law is that which is laid, set, or fixed; like statute, fr. L. statuere to make to stand. See… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English