-
101 realismo
m.1 realism.2 royalism.* * *1 (de la monarquía) royalism————————1 (de la realidad) realism* * *noun m.* * *SM realismREALISMO MÁGICO Realismo mágico, which derives from a term coined by the Cuban writer Alejo Carpentier in 1949, lo real maravilloso, refers to a primarily Latin American literary genre in which the writer combines elements of the fantastic and realistic in a conscious effort to reconcile tradition with modernity and American-Indian and Black oral culture with European literary writing. The most celebrated magical realist writer is Colombian Nobel prize winner Gabriel García Márquez.* * *masculino realism•• Cultural note:A term applied to the work of certain twentieth-century Latin American novelists, in particular the Colombian Gabriel García Márquez, the Chilean Isabel Allende, the Argentinian Jorge Luis Borges and the Cuban Alejo Carpentier. The common characteristic, found for example in García Márquez's Cien años de soledad (One Hundred Years of Solitude), is the realistic treatment of unrealistic or fantasy situations* * *= realism.Ex. The novel is a crude barbaric mixture of verse and prose, poetry and realism, crammed with ghosts, corpses, maniacs all very unlike Racine.* * *masculino realism•• Cultural note:A term applied to the work of certain twentieth-century Latin American novelists, in particular the Colombian Gabriel García Márquez, the Chilean Isabel Allende, the Argentinian Jorge Luis Borges and the Cuban Alejo Carpentier. The common characteristic, found for example in García Márquez's Cien años de soledad (One Hundred Years of Solitude), is the realistic treatment of unrealistic or fantasy situations* * *= realism.Ex: The novel is a crude barbaric mixture of verse and prose, poetry and realism, crammed with ghosts, corpses, maniacs all very unlike Racine.
* * *A1 (pragmatismo) realismCompuesto:magic realism Realismo Mágico (↑ realismo a1)B (monarquismo) royalism* * *
realismo sustantivo masculino
realism
realismo sustantivo masculino realism
' realismo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abordar
English:
realism
- realistically
* * *realismo nm1. [pragmatismo] realism;analizó con realismo la situación he made a realistic analysis of the situation2. [en arte, literatura] realism;con mucho realismo very realisticallyLit realismo mágico magic(al) realism4. Filosofía realism* * *m realism* * *realismo nm1) : realism2) : royalism -
102 toro
m.1 bull.toro de lidia fighting bullir a los toros to go to a bullfight2 Toro, Toro Company.* * *1 (animal) bull\coger al toro por los cuernos figurado to take the bull by the hornsestar hecho un toro familiar to be a big strapping manfuerte como un toro figurado as strong as an oxir a los toros to go to a bullfightver los toros desde la barrera figurado to sit on the fencetoro bravo / toro de lidia fighting bull* * *noun m.* * *SM1) (Zool) bulltoro bravo, toro de lidia — fighting bull
2) (=hombre) strong man, he-man *, tough guy *3)- ver los toros desde la barrera4)5)Toro — (Astrol) Taurus
* * *1) ( animal) bullagarrar al toro por las astas or los cuernos (AmL) or (Esp) coger el toro por los cuernos — to take the bull by the horns
fuerte como un toro — as strong as an ox
2) los toros masculino plural ( el espectáculo) bullfighting•• Cultural note:Bullfighting is popular in Spain, Mexico, Colombia, Peru, and Venezuela. For some Spaniards it is crucial to Spanish identity. The season runs from March to October in Spain, from November to March in Latin America. The art of bullfighting is given the name tauromaquia. The bullfighters in a corrida gather in cuadrillas. The principal bullfighter, or matador, is assisted by peones. Their outfit, the traje de luces, consists of a tight silk jacket and trousers, decorated with embroidery and epaulettes, and a black, two-cornered hat known as a montera* * *= bull.Ex. This article introduces an expert system the purpose of which is propose some candidate bull breeds for a cow to give birth to calves who might have improved properties in the point of eugenics.----* coger el toro por los cuernos = seize + the bull by the horns, take + the bull by the horns, grasp + the nettle, face + Posesivo + fears.* corrida de toros = bullfight.* fuerte como un toro = as strong as an ox.* hecho un toro = as strong as an ox.* más fuerte que un toro = as strong as an ox.* plaza de toros = bullring.* toro castrado = bullock.* * *1) ( animal) bullagarrar al toro por las astas or los cuernos (AmL) or (Esp) coger el toro por los cuernos — to take the bull by the horns
fuerte como un toro — as strong as an ox
2) los toros masculino plural ( el espectáculo) bullfighting•• Cultural note:Bullfighting is popular in Spain, Mexico, Colombia, Peru, and Venezuela. For some Spaniards it is crucial to Spanish identity. The season runs from March to October in Spain, from November to March in Latin America. The art of bullfighting is given the name tauromaquia. The bullfighters in a corrida gather in cuadrillas. The principal bullfighter, or matador, is assisted by peones. Their outfit, the traje de luces, consists of a tight silk jacket and trousers, decorated with embroidery and epaulettes, and a black, two-cornered hat known as a montera* * *= bull.Ex: This article introduces an expert system the purpose of which is propose some candidate bull breeds for a cow to give birth to calves who might have improved properties in the point of eugenics.
* coger el toro por los cuernos = seize + the bull by the horns, take + the bull by the horns, grasp + the nettle, face + Posesivo + fears.* corrida de toros = bullfight.* fuerte como un toro = as strong as an ox.* hecho un toro = as strong as an ox.* más fuerte que un toro = as strong as an ox.* plaza de toros = bullring.* toro castrado = bullock.* * *(La fiesta de) los toros (↑ toro a1)A (animal) bullagarrar al toro por las astas ( AmL) or ( Esp) coger el toro por los cuernos or (Col, Ven) agarrar or coger al toro por los cachos to take the bull by the hornsfuerte como un toro as strong as an oxver los toros desde la barrera to watch from the sidelinesCompuesto:toro bravo or de lidiafighting bullBnunca he ido a los toros I've never been to a bullfight* * *
toro sustantivo masculino ( animal) bull;
toro bravo or de lidia fighting bull;
ir a los toros to go to a bullfight
toro
I m Zool bull
toro de lidia, fighting bull
II mpl Taur (espectáculo) los toros, bullfighting
♦ Locuciones: familiar coger el toro por los cuernos, to take the bull by the horns
fam (quedarse sin tiempo) pillar el toro, to run out of time
fam (fuerza) estar hecho un toro, to be as strong as an ox
' toro' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
bufido
- mugir
- mugido
- novilla
- novillo
- pitón
- trapío
- zaina
- zaino
- bramar
- bramido
- bravío
- bravo
- casta
- castrar
- coger
- cuadrar
- cuerno
- embestir
- lidiar
- lomo
- manso
- reparar
- semental
- torear
- voltear
English:
amok
- bull
- charge
- fighting
- roar
- strong
* * *toro nm1. [animal] bull;estar hecho un toro, ser como un toro to be built like a house o tank;ver los toros desde la barrera to watch from the wings;nos va a pillar el toro we're going to be late;a toro pasado with hindsighttoro bravo fighting bull;toro de lidia fighting bull;toro mecánico bucking bronco;Toro Sentado [jefe indio] Sitting Bullir a los toros to go to a bullfight3. Geom torus4. [carretilla elevadora] forklift truckTOROSBullfighting is a highly controversial topic in all of the countries where it takes place. As well as in Spain itself (where campaigns against it are on the increase, especially among young people), it is popular in many Latin American countries, especially Peru and Mexico, though it has been banned in Uruguay since 1912. The fight begins with the band playing as the mounted officials (“alguacilillos”) ride into the ring, followed by a majestic parade of bullfighters (“toreros”). During this parade (or “paseíllo”), the bullfighters, wearing their colourful costumes (known as “trajes de luces”), lead in their teams of assistants (“subalternos”) and picadors. First the bull is provoked into charging by a series of passes (the “pases de capote”) made with a red and yellow coloured cape. This is followed by the three main stages of the bullfight. In the first, the “tercio de varas”, mounted picadors jab the bull with a spear; in the second, the “tercio de banderillas”, small barbed darts (“banderillas”) are thrust into the bull's back as it charges past the “banderillero”; and finally, the “tercio de muerte” features the bullfighter and his red cape (“muleta”) as he confronts and kills the bull, and (with luck) makes a triumphal exit.* * *m bull;ir a los toros go to a bullfight;tomar al toro por los cuernos take the bull by the horns* * *toro nm: bull* * *toro n bull -
103 ustedes
pron.1 you, ye.2 you.* * ** * *pronombre personal plural [Polite plural form of address also used in Latin American countries as the familiar plural form]a) ( como sujeto) you¿quién lo va a hacer? - ustedes — who's going to do it? - you (are)
b) (en comparaciones, con preposiciones) youcon/contra/para ustedes — with/against/for you
* * *= youEx. I am glad of the opportunity to discuss this subject for several reasons: firstly, I have been interested in it for some time and would like to share some of my thoughts with you.* * *pronombre personal plural [Polite plural form of address also used in Latin American countries as the familiar plural form]a) ( como sujeto) you¿quién lo va a hacer? - ustedes — who's going to do it? - you (are)
b) (en comparaciones, con preposiciones) youcon/contra/para ustedes — with/against/for you
* * *= youEx: I am glad of the opportunity to discuss this subject for several reasons: firstly, I have been interested in it for some time and would like to share some of my thoughts with you.
* * *[ In most of Spain vosotros is the familiar plural form of address but in the rest of the Spanish-speaking world ustedes is used as the familiar as well as the polite form]1 (como sujeto) you¿quién lo va a hacer? — ustedes who's going to do it? — you (are)y ustedes, señores ¿qué desean? what can I do for you, gentlemen?ustedes mismos lo dijeron you said so yourselvesustedes no van, no me importa lo que hagan los otros chicos I don't care what the other children are doing, you're not going2 (en comparaciones, con preposiciones) youllegamos después que ustedes we arrived after you (did)no tienen tantos empleados como ustedes they don't have as many employees as you¿se lo ofrecieron a ustedes? did they offer it to you?con/contra/para ustedes with/against/for you3son de ustedes they're yours* * *
ustedes pron pers pl [Polite plural form of address also used in Latin American countries as the familiar plural form] you;◊ ¿quién lo va a hacer? — ustedes who's going to do it? — you (are);
ustedes mismos lo dijeron you said so yourselves;
son de ustedes they're yours
usted, pl ustedes pron pers frml you: usted disculpe, ¿a qué hora sale el tren?, excuse me, what time does the train leave?
' ustedes' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
consigo
- las
- les
- querellarse
- se
- sí
- su
- suya
- suyo
- uds.
- usted
- Vd.
- Vds.
- los
- quién
- sintonía
- todo
- vosotros
English:
you
- yourself
- anybody
- fight
- join
- lot
- many
- yours
- yourselves
-
104 caciquismo
m.caciquism.* * *1 PLÍTICA caciquism2 figurado (despotismo) despotism* * *SM (Pol) (system of) dominance by the local party boss; (fig) petty tyranny, despotism* * *a) (Hist) chieftainshipb) (Pol) position as local political bossc) ( despotismo) tyranny ( by local political bosses)•• Cultural note:Pejorative term for rule by local bosses ( caciques) in Latin America and Spain. The word cacique, of Caribbean origin, was used by the Spanish conquistadors to describe tribal chiefs or district governors in their colonies* * *a) (Hist) chieftainshipb) (Pol) position as local political bossc) ( despotismo) tyranny ( by local political bosses)•• Cultural note:Pejorative term for rule by local bosses ( caciques) in Latin America and Spain. The word cacique, of Caribbean origin, was used by the Spanish conquistadors to describe tribal chiefs or district governors in their colonies* * *caciquismo (↑ caciquismo a1)1 ( Hist) chieftainship2 ( Pol) position as local political boss3 (despotismo) tyranny ( by local political bosses)Pejorative term for rule by local bosses ( caciques) in Latin America and Spain. The word cacique, of Caribbean origin, was used by the Spanish conquistadors to describe tribal chiefs or district governors in their colonies.* * *caciquismo nmPey caciquism, = domination of the affairs of a town or district by a local political boss through power and influence rather than legitimate constitutional means* * *m system of rule by a local political boss -
105 carácter
m.1 character, temperament, personality, temper.2 trait, strain.3 symbol, character, typeface.4 character, fiber, guts, moral strength.5 aspect, character, guise, type.6 character, persona, fiction character.* * *► nombre masculino (pl caracteres)1 (personalidad) character2 (condición) nature, kind3 (imprenta) letter\tener buen carácter to be good-naturedtener mal carácter to be bad-temperedcaracteres góticos Gothic type sing* * *noun m.1) character2) nature* * *SM(pl caracteres)1) [de persona] characterno tiene carácter — he lacks character, he's a weak character
•
tener el carácter abierto — to be open, have an open nature•
tener buen carácter — to be good-natured•
persona de carácter — person of o with characteruna persona de mucho carácter — person with a strong character o a lot of personality
•
imprimir carácter — to be character-building, build up characterpasé un año en el ejército y eso imprime carácter — I spent a year in the army, and that builds up character
•
tener mal carácter — to be ill-tempered2) [de edificio, estilo] character3) (=índole) natureuna visita con carácter oficial/privado — an official/private visit
la despenalización tiene carácter retroactivo — the decriminalization will be applied retrospectively
la estación se utilizará para trenes de carácter urbano — the station will be used by trains serving the city
4) (Bio) trait, characteristiccarácter dominante — dominant trait, dominant characteristic
5) (Tip) character6) (Inform) character7) LAm (Literat, Teat) character* * *1)a) (modo de ser, genio) characterel carácter latino — the Latin character o temperament
b) ( firmeza) charactertiene mucho/poco carácter — she has a lot of/doesn't have much personality
c) (originalidad, estilo) character2)a) (índole, naturaleza) natureuna visita de carácter oficial/privado — a visit of an official/a private nature
heridas de carácter leve — (period) minor wounds
b) (Biol) characteristic3) (Col, Méx) ( personaje) character4) (Impr, Inf) characterescrito en caracteres cirílicos/góticos — written in the Cyrillic alphabet/Gothic script
•* * *1)a) (modo de ser, genio) characterel carácter latino — the Latin character o temperament
b) ( firmeza) charactertiene mucho/poco carácter — she has a lot of/doesn't have much personality
c) (originalidad, estilo) character2)a) (índole, naturaleza) natureuna visita de carácter oficial/privado — a visit of an official/a private nature
heridas de carácter leve — (period) minor wounds
b) (Biol) characteristic3) (Col, Méx) ( personaje) character4) (Impr, Inf) characterescrito en caracteres cirílicos/góticos — written in the Cyrillic alphabet/Gothic script
•* * *carácter11 = status, complexion, temper, strength of character, temperament.Ex: AACR2 assigns this main entry status to the person who is chiefly responsible for the creation of the intellectual or artistic content of a work.
Ex: These documents contain the Commission's sentiments on how policy should be evolved in particular sectors and what complexion it should take = Estos documentos contienen el sentir de la Comisión de cómo debería desarrollarse la política en sectores concretos y qué cariz debería tomar.Ex: A society without a literature has that much less chance of embodying within its temper and so within its organizations something of the fullness of human experience.Ex: These people usually do not realize that it often takes greater strength of character and heroic self-discipline to refrain from changing feet every time one opens one's mouth.Ex: The temperaments of the two founders were such that lasting success was unlikely.* buen carácter = good humour.* carácter aleatorio = randomness.* carácter conclusivo = finality, conclusiveness.* carácter consultivo = consultative status.* carácter contrariante = contrary nature.* carácter definitivo = finality, conclusiveness.* carácter de urgencia = sense of urgency.* carácter fortuito = randomness.* carácter fuerte = strong-mindedness.* carácter irlandés = Irishness.* carácter judío = Jewishness.* carácter moral = moral character.* carácter reciente = recentness.* carácter sagrado = sacredness.* de carácter = in character.* de carácter público = state-owned, government-owned, state-run, government-run, publicly owned [publicly-owned], publicly supported, publicly held.* de mal carácter = ill-natured.* desarrollar el carácter de Uno = build + Posesivo + character.* que demuestra desequilibrio de carácter = off-balance.* sin carácter = boneless, spineless.* tener mucho carácter = be full of character.* tener un carácter muy fuerte = be full of character.carácter22 = character, script, sorts, sort.Nota: En tipografía, cada uno de los elementos (letras, símbolos, espacios, acentos, etc.) que componían una tipo de letra.Ex: A fixed length field is a field which has the same length, that is, contains the same number of characters in each record.
Ex: Schoolchildren, students, and other whose native language is written in a non-Roman script may find alphabetical order according to Roman characters an almost insurmountable hurdle in the use of catalogues and indexes.Ex: Italic founts, which lacked small capitals, generally had about the same total number of sorts as roman because of the addition of extra ligatures and decorated (or 'swash') capitals.Ex: Italic founts, which lacked small capitals, generally had about the same total number of sorts as roman.* búsqueda de secuencias de caracteres = string search, string searching.* búsqueda por secuencia de caracteres = character-string search.* búsquedas de secuencias de caracteres = text-string searching.* cadena de caracteres = character string.* carácter de control = control character.* carácter de imprenta = block capital, block letter.* carácter de líneas gruesas = fat face [fat-face].* carácter de separación = delimiter, separating character.* caracteres alfabéticos = alphabetic characters.* caracteres modernos = modern face.* carácter tipográfico = type.* codificación de caracteres = character encoding.* de acuerdo con la búsqueda de cadenas de caracteres = on a string search basis.* juego de caracteres = character set.* lector óptico de caracteres = optical character reader.* OCR (reconocimiento óptico de caracteres) = OCR (optical character recognition).* reconocimiento de caracteres = character recognition.* secuencia de caracteres = text string.* serie determinada de caracteres = character string.* * *(pl - racteres)A1 (modo de ser) characterel carácter latino the Latin character o temperamentuna persona de buen carácter a good-natured persontiene un carácter muy abierto he has a very open naturees muy débil de carácter he is a very weak character2 (firmeza, genio) charactertiene mucho/poco carácter she has a lot of/doesn't have much personality3 (originalidad, estilo) characteruna casa antigua con mucho carácter an old house with a lot of characterB1 (índole, naturaleza) natureuna visita de carácter oficial/privado a visit of an official/a private nature, an official/private visitel carácter superficial del estudio the superficial nature o the superficiality of the surveycon carácter gratuito free of chargecon carácter retroactivo retroactivelyheridas de carácter leve ( period); minor woundsle daba un carácter especial al cuadro it lent the painting a special qualitycon carácter devolutivo (Col, Ven fam hum): te lo presto, pero con carácter devolutivo I'll let you have it, but it's strictly on loan2 ( Biol) characteristicCompuestos:acquired characteristicdominant characteristicinherited characeristic o featurerecessive characteristicC (Col, Méx) (personaje) characterescríbalo en caracteres de imprenta write it in block letters o print itescrito en caracteres cirílicos/góticos written in the Cyrillic alphabet/in Gothic scriptCompuestos:alphanumeric characterwildcard characterprompt* * *
carácter sustantivo masculino (pl◊ - racteres)
el restaurante tiene mucho carácter the restaurant has lots of character;
une persona de carácter fuerte a person of strong character;
una persona de buen carácter a good-natured person;
un carácter abierto an open nature;
tener mal carácter to have a (bad) temper
heridas de carácter leve (period) minor woundsc) (Biol) characteristic
carácter sustantivo masculino
1 (genio, nervio) character: es una persona de mucho carácter, he is a person with a strong character
2 (modo de ser) tiene un carácter muy dulce, she's a very sweet person
tener buen/mal carácter, to be good-natured/bad-tempered
3 (condición, naturaleza) nature: es una medida de carácter transitorio, it's a temporary measure
4 Impr character
' carácter' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abismo
- accesible
- acto
- agriar
- amorfa
- amorfo
- arrollador
- arrolladora
- áspera
- áspero
- blanda
- blando
- cambiante
- cardo
- de
- débil
- debilidad
- dramatizar
- empañarse
- endurecer
- fortaleza
- genio
- humildad
- humilde
- imposible
- índole
- moldear
- nervio
- ni
- prudente
- radical
- rasgo
- rebelde
- revestir
- severa
- severidad
- severo
- sombra
- sosegada
- sosegado
- suavizar
- suavidad
- suavizarse
- talante
- teatralidad
- temperamento
- tinte
- tipismo
- trato
- variable
English:
character
- close
- colour
- deviousness
- disposition
- elusiveness
- good-natured
- make-up
- mold
- mould
- nature
- nice
- rugged
- self-assertion
- self-assertive
- self-assertiveness
- serious
- sliminess
- solid
- spineless
- spirit
- technical hitch
- temper
- temperamentally
- tough-minded
- type
- versatility
- weak
- weakness
- wimpish
- forceful
- intimate
- make
- mellow
* * *carácter (pl caracteres) nm1. [personalidad, modo de ser] character;tener buen carácter to be good-natured;tener mal carácter to be bad-tempered2. [genio] character, personality;una mujer de carácter a woman of character;tener mucho carácter to have a strong personality;tener poco carácter not to have much personality3. [índole, naturaleza] character;una reunión de carácter privado/oficial a private/an official meeting;un artículo de carácter satírico a satirical article;el carácter accidentado del terreno the ruggedness of the terrain;solicitaron ayuda con carácter de urgencia they requested urgent assistance4. [de imprenta] character;escriba en caracteres de imprenta [en impreso] please printcaracteres alfanuméricos alphanumeric characterscarácter dominante dominant character;carácter heredado inherited characteristic;carácter ligado al sexo sex-linked characteristic;carácter recesivo recessive characteristic* * *m1 character2 INFOR,TIP character;caracteres de imprenta block letters3 ( naturaleza) nature* * *carácter nm, pl caracteres1) índole: character, kind, nature2) temperamento: disposition, temperament3) : letter, symbolcaracteres chinos: Chinese characters* * *carácter n1. (en general) character2. (índole) nature -
106 CEPAL
f.ECL.m.ECLA, Economic Commission for Latin America, ECLAC, Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean.* * *SF ABR= Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe ECLAC* * *['sepal, 'θepal]femenino = Comisión Económica para América Latina* * *['sepal, 'θepal]femenino = Comisión Económica para América Latina* * */ˈsepal, ˈθepal/= Comisión Económica para América Latina* * *ECLAC, Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean -
107 conchabar
v.1 to join, to unite.2 to mix inferior wool with the superior or middling quality instead of separating it into three kinds at shearing-time.3 to hire, to engage, to employ (criado). (Latin American)El gerente conchabó al chico The manager hired the boy.4 to barter (trocar). (Latin American)5 to unite, to join or unite for some evil purpose; to plot, to conspire.6 to hire oneself out, to get a job (como criado). (Latin American)7 to exchange, to barter.Ellos conchabaron sus zapatos They exchanged their shoes.* * *1 (unir) to blend1 familiar (confabularse) to plot, scheme* * *1. VT1) LAm [+ persona] to hire for work, engage, employ2) (=mezclar) to mix, blend2.See:* * *1. 2.conchabarse v pron1) (fam) ( confabularse) to plot, conspireconchabarse contra alguien — to plot o conspire against somebody
2) (CS fam) ( encontrar empleo) to get (oneself) a job3) (Méx fam) (ganarse, conquistarse) < persona> to get on the right side of (colloq)* * *1. 2.conchabarse v pron1) (fam) ( confabularse) to plot, conspireconchabarse contra alguien — to plot o conspire against somebody
2) (CS fam) ( encontrar empleo) to get (oneself) a job3) (Méx fam) (ganarse, conquistarse) < persona> to get on the right side of (colloq)* * *conchabar [A1 ]vtel atracador del banco estaba conchabado con un empleado the bankrobber was in league with o ( colloq) in cahoots with one of the employees* * *
conchabar verbo transitivo
1 to plot: está conchabado con los otros tenderos para arruinarle, she is plotting with the other shopkeepers to destroy his business
2 LAm to hire a servant
* * *♦ vt1. [unir] to join2. [mezclar] to mix, to blend* * *v/t L.Am.trabajador hire -
108 copetín
m.aperitif, drink.* * *SM Cuba, Cono Sur drink, aperitif* * *masculino (RPl) aperitif•• Cultural note:In the River Plate region of Latin America this can mean an aperitif or light snack, or a social occasion at which these are consumed, generally before the evening meal* * *masculino (RPl) aperitif•• Cultural note:In the River Plate region of Latin America this can mean an aperitif or light snack, or a social occasion at which these are consumed, generally before the evening meal* * *( RPl)aperitifnos invitaron a tomar el copetín they invited us round for an aperitif o for a drink before lunch ( o dinner etc)compró queso y aceitunas para el copetín she bought some cheese and olives to have with the aperitif o with their drinksIn the River Plate region of Latin America this can mean an aperitif or light snack, or a social occasion at which these are consumed, generally before the evening meal.* * *
copetín sustantivo masculino (RPl) aperitif
* * *copetín nmRP [bebida] aperitif; [comida] appetizer;salimos a tomar el copetín con ellos we went out to have a pre-lunch drink with them -
109 chicha
adj.&f.feminine of CHICHO.f.1 meat (informal) (para comer). (peninsular Spanish)2 maize liquor, corn liquor, chicha.3 breast, boob, teat, bub.* * *\no ser ni chicha ni limonada familiar to be neither fish nor fowltener muchas chichas familiar to be chubby* * *ISF1) LAm (=bebida) maize liquor, corn liquor (EEUU)- ni chicha ni limonada o limonáCHICHA Chicha is a strong alcoholic drink made from fermented maize and produced in Peru, where it is associated with ceremonial and ritual occasions. It is now an element of what is known as chicha culture, a dynamic blend of traditional Indian and modern imported styles and fashions created out of the migration of the rural poor to major cities. Chicha music has become the most popular music in Peru. It combines the traditional Andean huayno with tropical, Afro-Hispanic music and electronic instruments. II* SF meat- tiene pocas chichasIIIADJcalma chicha — (Náut) dead calm
* * *1) ( bebida alcohólica) alcoholic drink made from fermented maize, also called chicha brujani chicha ni limonada — (fam) neither one thing nor the other
sacarle la chicha a alguien — (Ven fam) to make somebody work for his (o her etc) money
volver chicha a alguien — (fam) to beat somebody to pulp
3) (AmC vulg) ( teta) tit (sl)•• Cultural note:A Latin American drink, typically alcoholic, made of fermented maize. In some South American countries, chicha is drunk out of a bull's horn during fiestas patrias. In Peru, the term lo chicha is used to denote anything relating to ordinary life and the common people. It also refers to a mixture of cumbia, a fast music of Colombian origin, and huayno, Andean music* * *1) ( bebida alcohólica) alcoholic drink made from fermented maize, also called chicha brujani chicha ni limonada — (fam) neither one thing nor the other
sacarle la chicha a alguien — (Ven fam) to make somebody work for his (o her etc) money
volver chicha a alguien — (fam) to beat somebody to pulp
3) (AmC vulg) ( teta) tit (sl)•• Cultural note:A Latin American drink, typically alcoholic, made of fermented maize. In some South American countries, chicha is drunk out of a bull's horn during fiestas patrias. In Peru, the term lo chicha is used to denote anything relating to ordinary life and the common people. It also refers to a mixture of cumbia, a fast music of Colombian origin, and huayno, Andean music* * *A (bebida alcohólica) alcoholic drink made from fermented maize, also called chicha brujani chicha ni limonada ( fam); neither one thing nor the other, neither fish nor fowlsacarle la chicha a algn ( Ven fam): pagan bien pero nos sacan la chicha they pay well but they make you work for your money o they get their pound of fleshvolver chicha a algn ( fam); to beat sb to pulpCompuestos:C2( Esp fam): la chicha (el cuerpo): llevaba toda la chicha al aire she was showing everything she had ( colloq)3A Latin American drink, typically alcoholic, made of fermented maize. In some South American countries, chicha is drunk out of a bull's horn during fiestas patrias (↑ fiesta aa1).In Peru, the term lo chicha is used to denote anything relating to ordinary life and the common people. It also refers to a mixture of cumbia, a fast music of Colombian origin, and huayno, Andean music.* * *
chicha sustantivo femenino
1
◊ chicha bruja ;
chicha andina alcoholic drink made with corn flour and pineapple juice;
chicha de manzana/uva alcoholic drink made from apple/grape juice
2 (AmC vulg) ( teta) tit (sl)
chicha sustantivo femenino LAm chicha, maize liquor
' chicha' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
calma
- chicho
* * *chicha nfFamde chicha y nabo lousy;un reloj de chicha y nabo a lousy watchtiene pocas chichas he's as thin as a rake3. [bebida alcohólica] = alcoholic drink made from fermented maize;Famno ser ni chicha ni limonada o [m5] limoná to be neither one thing nor the other, to be neither fish nor fowl4. [bebida refrescante] = thick, sweet drink made from rice, condensed milk and vanilla* * *f L.Am.corn liquor;no ser ni chicha ni limonada fam be neither one thing nor the other* * *chicha nf: fermented alcoholic beverage made from corn -
110 escaliche
-
111 yeísmo
1 pronunciation of ll as y* * *SM pronunciation of Spanish "ll" as "y"* * *masculino: the pronunciation of `ll' in many parts of Spain and Latin America as `y'* * *masculino: the pronunciation of `ll' in many parts of Spain and Latin America as `y'* * *the pronunciation of `ll' in many parts of Spain and Latin America as `y'* * *
yeísmo pronunciation of Spanish ll as y
* * *yeísmo nm= pronunciation of Spanish “ll” as “y”, widespread in practice -
112 zarzuela
f.1 zarzuela (Music).2 operetta, comic opera, light opera, opéra comique.* * *1 MÚSICA zarzuela, Spanish operetta2 COCINA fish stew* * *SF2)zarzuela de mariscos — Esp seafood casserole
3)ZARZUELA Zarzuelas, named after the Zarzuela Palace where they were first performed in the 17th century for the entertainment of Philip IV, are a kind of Spanish comic folk opera. They are usually in three acts, and their chief ingredients include stock characters, traditional scenes and a mixture of dialogue, music and traditional song. After a decline in popularity in the 18th century, interest in this very Spanish genre was rekindled as part of the 19th century revival of Spanish nationalism.(Palacio de) la Zarzuela — royal palace in Madrid
* * *femenino (Espec, Mús) traditional Spanish operetta•• Cultural note:A musical drama consisting of alternating passages of dialogue, songs, choruses, and dancing, that originated in Spain in the seventeenth century. Its name comes from the Palacio de la Zarzuela, Madrid. It is also popular in Latin America. Zarzuela declined in the eighteenth century but revived in the early nineteenth century. The revived zarzuela dealt with more popular themes and was called género chico. A more serious version developed, known as género grande* * *femenino (Espec, Mús) traditional Spanish operetta•• Cultural note:A musical drama consisting of alternating passages of dialogue, songs, choruses, and dancing, that originated in Spain in the seventeenth century. Its name comes from the Palacio de la Zarzuela, Madrid. It is also popular in Latin America. Zarzuela declined in the eighteenth century but revived in the early nineteenth century. The revived zarzuela dealt with more popular themes and was called género chico. A more serious version developed, known as género grande* * *zarzuela (↑ zarzuela a1), (Palacio de) la Zarzuela (↑ zarzuela aa1)B ( Coc):zarzuela de mariscos/pescado seafood/fish casseroleCA musical drama consisting of alternating passages of dialogue, songs, choruses, and dancing, that originated in Spain in the seventeenth century. Its name comes from the Zarzuela palace, Madrid. It is also popular in Latin America.Zarzuela declined in the eighteenth century but revived in the early nineteenth century. The revived zarzuela dealt with more popular themes and was called género chico. A more serious version developed, known as género grande.* * *
zarzuela sustantivo femenino (Espec, Mús) traditional Spanish operetta
zarzuela sustantivo femenino
1 Mús Spanish operetta
2 Culin seafood casserole
' zarzuela' also found in these entries:
English:
operetta
* * *Zarzuela nfla Zarzuela = palace which is the official residence of the Spanish royal family in Madrid* * *f1 MÚS type of operetta2 GASTR seafood casserole -
113 latinidad
f.latinity, the Latin tongue.* * *SF latinity* * *(lengua y cultura latinas) Latin language and culture; (pueblos latinos) nations and peoples of Latin culture -
114 latinoamericana
f., (m. - latinoamericano)* * *
latinoamericano,-a adjetivo & sustantivo masculino y femenino Latin American
' latinoamericana' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
son
* * *I adj Latin AmericanII m, latinoamericana f Latin American -
115 iberoamericana
iberoamericano,-a adjetivo & sustantivo masculino y femenino Latin American
* * *I adj Latin AmericanII m, iberoamericana f Latin American -
116 ALALO
• ALALO• Latin• Latin America Free Trade Association• Latin American -
117 Asociación Latinoamericana de Libre Comercio
• ALALO• Latin• Latin America Free Trade Association• Latin AmericanDiccionario Técnico Español-Inglés > Asociación Latinoamericana de Libre Comercio
-
118 latinoamericano
• from Latin America• Latin America• Latin American Economic System -
119 rubra
adj.red, reddish; rubric.f.1 heading title. (Latin American)2 book-keeping (de cuenta). (Latin American)3 section, department (sección). (Latin American) -
120 cenizo
(Sp. model spelled same [seníso] probably < ceniza 'ashes' [due to the color of the plant's leaves] < Vulgar Latin * cinlsia 'ashes mixed with hot coals,' a collective noun derived from Latin cinerem 'ashes')1) Texas: 1892. A salt-bush, including the Atriplex canescens.2) Texas: 1936. A silverleaf, including the Leucophyllum frutescens.Alternate form: ceniza. The DRAE references cenizo as a wild plant of the Chenopodiaceae family that has an erect, herbaceous, white-colored stalk that is approximately two to two-and-a-half feet in height. The plant's leaves are rhomboidal in shape, serrated, green on top, and ash-colored on the undersides. The flowers are greenish and form an irregular spreading cluster. Santamaría also references cenizo and gives three distinct meanings. In northern Mexico and Texas, it refers to a scrophulariaceous bush that is used as a home remedy to reduce fever. It is also known in Spanish as palo cenizo and yerba de cenizo; in Texas as cenicilla or cenicillo. The Latin name is Leuco-phyllum texanum. In Tabasco, Mexico, and southeastern Mexico, cenizo is a melastomaceous plant ( Miconia argentea) that is native to tropical climates and is especially common on the isthmus. In northeastern Mexico and New Mexico it is a chenopodiaceous plant ( Atriplex canescens) whose seeds are used for food by some native tribes. It is also known as chamiso (along the border) and costillas de vaca (in Zacatecas, Mexico). Its leaves, which have a salty flavor, are used as fodder.
См. также в других словарях:
latin — latin, ine [ latɛ̃, in ] adj. et n. • 1160; lat. latinus I ♦ Adj. 1 ♦ Antiq. Du Latium. 2 ♦ Des provinces ou des peuples soumis à la domination de Rome et auxquels elle a imposé sa langue et sa civilisation. ⇒ romain. Les peuples latins, et n.… … Encyclopédie Universelle
latin — latin, ine (la tin, ti n ) s. m. et f. 1° Nom d un ancien peuple de l Italie, qui habitait le Latium, contrée située entre l Étrurie et la Campanie, et que Rome finit par conquérir et s associer. Plus tard, Latin est devenu le nom de tous… … Dictionnaire de la Langue Française d'Émile Littré
latin — LATÍN, Ă, latini, e, s.m. şi f., adj. 1. s.m. şi f. Persoană care făcea parte din populaţia de bază a vechiului ţinut Latium din Italia sau era originară de acolo. 2. adj. Care aparţine latinilor (1) sau Latiumului, privitor la latini sau la… … Dicționar Român
latin — LATIN. adv. On ne met point icy ce mot comme un nom de peuple & de pays, mais seulement à cause des autres usages qu il a dans nostre Langue. On appelle, l Université, Le Pays Latin: Et ainsi on dit, Cela sent le Pays Latin, pour dire, Cela sent… … Dictionnaire de l'Académie française
latín — (Del lat. Latine, en latín). 1. m. Lengua del Lacio hablada por los antiguos romanos, de la cual derivan las actuales lenguas romances. 2. Voz o frase latina empleada en escrito o discurso español. U. m. en pl. U. m. en sent. peyor.) latín… … Diccionario de la lengua española
Latin — Lat in, n. 1. A native or inhabitant of Latium; a Roman. [1913 Webster] 2. The language of the ancient Romans. [1913 Webster] 3. An exercise in schools, consisting in turning English into Latin. [Obs.] Ascham. [1913 Webster] 4. (Eccl.) A member… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
latín — sustantivo masculino 1. Área: linguística Lengua hablada en el Imperio Romano de la cual proceden las lenguas románicas: Del latín proceden las lenguas de España, excepto el vasco. latín clásico Latín en que escribían los grandes escritores como… … Diccionario Salamanca de la Lengua Española
Latin — Lat in, a. [F., fr. L. Latinus belonging to Latium, Latin, fr. Latium a country of Italy, in which Rome was situated. Cf. {Ladin}, Lateen sail, under {Lateen}.] 1. Of or pertaining to Latium, or to the Latins, a people of Latium; Roman; as, the… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Latin — [lat′ n] adj. [L Latinus < Latium, Latium (in which Rome was included), orig. ? “flat land” < IE * tletiom < base * (s)tel , to spread out > L latus, broad] 1. of ancient Latium or its people 2. of ancient Rome or its people 3. of or… … English World dictionary
Latin — ► NOUN 1) the language of ancient Rome and its empire. 2) a person from a country whose language developed from Latin, e.g. a Latin American. ► ADJECTIVE 1) relating to the Latin language. 2) relating to countries using languages that developed… … English terms dictionary
latín — latín, saber latín expr. astuto, listo. ❙ «La Amparito, que sabía mucho latín, dio las gracias...» Jose Vicente Torrente, Los sucesos de Santolaria. ❙ «El gachó ése sabe latín.» Pedro Casals, Disparando cocaína … Diccionario del Argot "El Sohez"