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41 berge
берег
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
bank (land)
The sloping side of any hollow in the ground, especially when bordering a river. (Source: CED)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > berge
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42 restauration de terrain en montagne
восстановление земли в горных районах
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
land restoration in mountain areas
Measures adopted to control erosion and degradation phenomena in the mountain regions caused by the loss of forest cover due to acid rain, uncontrolled forest cutting, winter skiing resorts construction, etc. (Source: DIZAMBa)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > restauration de terrain en montagne
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43 végétalisation
восстановление растительного покрова
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
revegetation
Planting of new trees and, particularly, of native plants in disturbed sites where the vegetation cover has been destroyed, to stabilize the land surface from wind and water erosion and to reclame the land for other uses. Revegetation practices are employed in mined lands, roadsides, parks, wetlands, utility corridors, riparian areas, etc. (Source: REVEGa / CORBIT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > végétalisation
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44 milieu géophysique
геофизическая среда
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
geophysical environment
The physical earth and its surroundings, consisting of the oceans and inland waters, lower and upper atmosphere, space, land masses and land forms. (Source: APD / ENZ)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > milieu géophysique
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45 pollution tellurique
загрязнение моря в результате хозяйственной деятельности на суше
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
land-based marine pollution
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > pollution tellurique
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46 pastille
контактная площадка печатной платы
контактная площадка
Часть проводящего рисунка, используемая для соединения или подсоединения элементов радиоэлектронной аппаратуры.
[ ГОСТ 20406-75]
контактная площадка печатной платы
Часть проводящего рисунка печатной платы, используемая для электрического подсоединения устанавливаемых изделий электронной техники, квантовой электроники и электротехнических изделий.
[ ГОСТ Р 53386-2009]Тематики
Синонимы
EN
FR
34. Контактная площадка печатной платы
Контактная площадка
E. Land
F. Pastille
Часть проводящего рисунка, используемая для соединения или подсоединения элементов радиоэлектронной аппаратуры
Источник: ГОСТ 20406-75: Платы печатные. Термины и определения оригинал документа
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > pastille
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47 paysage minier
ландшафт земной поверхности после завершения горных работ
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
landscape after mining
The process of mining disfigures the surface of the land, and in the absence of reclamation leads to permanent scars. The process spoils the vital topsoil, disrupts drainage patterns, destroys the productive capacity of agricultural and forest land and impairs their aesthetic and social value. (Source: WPRa)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > paysage minier
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48 aménagement du paysage
ландшафтная архитектура
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
landscape architecture
The creation, development, and decorative planting of gardens, grounds, parks, and other outdoor spaces. Landscape gardening is used to enhance nature helping to create a natural setting for individual residences and buildings, and even towns, particularly where special approaches and central settings are required. (Source: GILP96)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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планирование ландшафта
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
landscape planning
The aspect of the land use planning process that deals with physical, biological, aesthetic, cultural, and historical values and with the relationships and planning between these values, land uses, and the environment. (Source: UNUN)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > aménagement du paysage
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49 capacité de charge
нагрузочная емкость пьезоэлектрического резонатора (СL)
Внешняя емкость, присоединяемая к пьезоэлектрическому резонатору в рабочей схеме.
[ ГОСТ 18669-73]Тематики
EN
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экологическая емкость земли
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
land carrying capacity
The maximum extent to which ground or soil area may be exploited without degradation or depletion. (Source: ALL)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > capacité de charge
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50 boisement
облесение
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
afforestation
1) Establishment of a new forest by seeding or planting of nonforested land.
2) The planting of trees on land which was previously used for other uses than forestry.
3) The planting of trees in an area, or the management of an area to allow trees to regenerate or colonize naturally, in order to produce a forest.
(Source: MGH / WRIGHT / ALL)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > boisement
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51 accčs public aux terres
общественное землепользование
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
public access to land
The right or permission for all persons of a community to use government owned geographic areas such as parks, campgrounds and historical sites. (Source: RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > accčs public aux terres
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52 propriété foncičre agricole
объект недвижимости в сельском хозяйстве
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
agricultural real estate
Property of agricultural land and anything permanently affixed to the land, such as buildings, fences, etc. (Source: WESTS)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > propriété foncičre agricole
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53 protection du littoral
охрана прибрежных районов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
coast protection
A form of environmental management designed to allay the progressive degradation of the land by coastal erosion processes. Sea defence works can be undertaken to protect the land from erosion and encroachment by the sea and against flooding. These involve engineering solutions such as groynes, sea walls, bulkheads, revetments and breakwaters. (Source: GOOD)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > protection du littoral
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54 espace protégé
охраняемый район
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
protected area
Portions of land protected by special restrictions and laws for the conservation of the natural environment. They include large tracts of land set aside for the protection of wildlife and its habitat; areas of great natural beauty or unique interest; areas containing rare forms of plant and animal life; areas representing unusual geologic formation; places of historic and prehistoric interest; areas containing ecosystems of special importance for scientific investigation and study; and areas which safeguard the needs of the biosphere. (Source: DODERO / WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > espace protégé
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55 réduction de la surface boisée
разрушение лесного покрова
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
forest cover destruction
Destruction of forests is carried out in many countries in order to provide new land for agricultural or livestock purposes. It is often done without factors such as climate and topography having been sufficiently studied and on lands where slope nature of the soil or other physiographic characteristics clearly indicate that the land involved is suitable only for forest. Although these practices may lead to a temporary increase in productivity, there are also many indications that in the long run there is usually a decrease in productivity per unit of surface and that erosion and irreversible soil deterioration often accompany this process. Many factors contribute to forest cover destruction: timber production, clearance for agriculture, cutting for firewood and charcoal, fires, droughts, strip mining, pollution, urban development, population pressures, and warfare. (Source: WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > réduction de la surface boisée
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56 destruction de l'habitat
разрушение природной среды
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
habitat destruction
Destruction of wildlife habitats by increasing pressure for land by fast-growing human populations, pollution and over-exploitation. Whole species or populations of plants and animals have disappeared causing a loss of genetic resource that is not only regrettable from an aesthetic or philosophical point of view but also threatens man's food supply. Habitat loss takes several forms: outright loss of areas used by wild species; degradation, for example, from vegetation removal and erosion, which deprive native species of food, shelter, and breeding areas; and fragmentation, when native species are squeezed onto small patches of undisturbed land surrounded by areas cleared for agriculture and other purposes. (Source: WPR / WRES)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > destruction de l'habitat
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57 occupation du sol
расселение на суше
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
land occupation
The use, settlement or possession of solid areas of the earth's surface. (Source: RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > occupation du sol
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58 défrichement
расчистка земель
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
land clearing
Removal of trees, undergrowth, etc. in preparation for ploughing, building, etc. (Source: PHC)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > défrichement
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59 remise en état de sites miniers
рекультивация земель после завершения разработок
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
mining site restoration
Mining is an intensive type of land use with potential for environmental impact over a limited area. When closure occurs, it should address both environmental and safety aspects. Mine reclamation is an ongoing program designed to restore to an acceptable state the physical, chemical and biological quality or potential of air, land and water regimes disturbed by mining. The objective of mine reclamation is to prevent or minimize adverse long-term environmental impacts, and create a self-sustaining ecosystem as near as practicable to what existed before the mining activity. (Source: NRCAN)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > remise en état de sites miniers
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60 détérioration du terrain
- ущерб, нанесенный полям
ущерб, нанесенный полям
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
field damage
A decline in the productivity of an area of land or in its ability to support natural ecosystems or types of agriculture. Degradation may be caused by a variety of factors, including inappropriate land management techniques, soil erosion, salinity, flooding, clearing, pests, pollution, climatic factors, or progressive urbanization. (Source: GILP96)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > détérioration du terrain
См. также в других словарях:
land — land … The Old English to English
land — land … English to the Old English
Land- — Land … Deutsch Wörterbuch
Land — Land, n. [AS. land, lond; akin to D., G., Icel., Sw., Dan., and Goth. land. ] 1. The solid part of the surface of the earth; opposed to water as constituting a part of such surface, especially to oceans and seas; as, to sight land after a long… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Land ho — Land Land, n. [AS. land, lond; akin to D., G., Icel., Sw., Dan., and Goth. land. ] 1. The solid part of the surface of the earth; opposed to water as constituting a part of such surface, especially to oceans and seas; as, to sight land after a… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
land — n 1: an area of the earth usu. inclusive of improvements, bodies of water, and natural or man made objects and extending indefinitely upward and downward compare air right 2: an estate, interest, or right in land land means both surface and… … Law dictionary
Land — may refer to: The part of the Earth that is not covered by water Ecoregion Landscape Landform, physical feature comprises a geomorphological unit Land (economics), a factor of production comprising all naturally occurring resources Land law Real… … Wikipedia
Land — (Pl. teils Länder, selten Lande; ahd. lant) steht für: den nicht von Wasser bedeckten Teil der Erdoberfläche, die Landfläche eine abgrenzbare, durch gemeinsame naturräumliche Merkmale bestimmte Region, Landstrich, siehe Landschaft ruraler,… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Land — /land/, n. Edwin Herbert, 1909 91, U.S. inventor and businessman: created the Polaroid camera. * * * I In economics, the resource that encompasses the natural resources used in production. In classical economics, the three factors of production… … Universalium
LAND — Le terme allemand das Land , neutre, revêt plusieurs significations. Il désigne la partie du globe terrestre qui n’est pas recouverte de lacs, de mers ni d’océans et permet de faire la distinction entre campagne (das Land) et ville (Stadt ); il… … Encyclopédie Universelle
Land — sehen: dem Ziele nahe sein, Aussicht haben, mit einer Sache zu Ende zu kommen. Die Redensart stammt von der Seefahrt. Klaus Groth (1819 99) schreibt in seiner Gedichtsammlung ›Quickborn‹ (Gesammelte Werke I,48): »Geld muss sin Vetter em gebn,… … Das Wörterbuch der Idiome