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61 déterioration du sol
- ущерб, нанесенный почве
ущерб, нанесенный почве
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
soil damage
Soil impaired as a consequence of human activity. A study financed by UNEP, reporting in 1992, found that about 10,5% of the world's vegetative surface had been seriously damaged by human activity since 1945. The study found that much of the damage had been masked by a general rise in global agricultural productivity resulting from expanded irrigation, better plant varieties, and greater use of production inputs, such as fertilizers and pesticides. More than 1/3 of the damaged land was in Asia, almost 1/3 in Africa, and 1/4 in Central America. Some land had been damaged beyond restoration. The greatest sources of soil degradation were overgrazing, unsuitable agricultural practices, and deforestation. (Source: GILP96)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > déterioration du sol
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62 dégât animal
- ущерб, наносимый животными
ущерб, наносимый животными
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
animal damage
Harm caused to the environment by animals as, for instance, in the case of overgrazing, trampling, etc. Overgrazing damage is reduced by properly located watering facilities to decrease daily travel by livestock. Rotation of grazing areas allows time for recovery of grass. Some land can be easily restored if grazing is allowed only during one season. Animals may cause damage to crops when agriculture land borders on virgin territory or game reserves. In addition wild animals may bring disease in valuable domestic herds. Cattle overstocking has caused serious degradation of habitat, and cattle raising is thus, to some extent, counterproductive. (Source: WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > dégât animal
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63 remodelage de terrain
формирование земель
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
land forming
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > remodelage de terrain
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64 activité terrestre
хозяйственная деятельность на суше
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
land-based activity
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > activité terrestre
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65 colline
холм
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
hill
A natural elevation of the land surface, rising rather prominently above the surrounding land, usually of limited extent and having a well-defined outline, rounded rather than peaked or rugged, with no specific definition of absolute elevation. (Source: BJGEO)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > colline
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66 valeur de la terre
цена земли
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
land value
The monetary or material worth in commerce or trade of an area of ground considered as property. (Source: RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > valeur de la terre
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67 modčle terrestre numérique
цифровая модель земной поверхности
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
digital land model
A representation of a surface's topography stored in a numerical format. Each pixel has been assigned coordinates and an altitude. (Source: CCRS)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > modčle terrestre numérique
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68 terre alcaline
щелочные земли
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
alkali land
Any geomorphic area, often a level lake-like plain, with soil containing a high percentage of mineral salts, located especially in arid regions. (Source: MHD / RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > terre alcaline
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69 écologie des terres
экология земли
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
land ecology
Study of the relationship between terrestrial organisms and their environment. (Source: PHC)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > écologie des terres
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70 écosystčme des terres arides
экосистема аридных (засушливых) земель
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
arid land ecosystem
The interacting system of a biological community and its non-living environmental surroundings in a climatic region where the annual precipitation averages less than 10 inches per year. (Source: TOE / DOE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > écosystčme des terres arides
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71 écosystčme des terres semi-arides
экосистема полузасушливых земель
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semi-arid land ecosystem
The interacting system of a biological community and its non-living environmental surroundings in regions that have between 10 to 20 inches of rainfall and are capable of sustaining some grasses and shrubs but not woodland. (Source: TOE / DOE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > écosystčme des terres semi-arides
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72 exploitation forestičre
эксплуатация лесных ресурсов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
forest exploitation
Forests have been exploited over the centuries as a source of wood and for obtaining land for agricultural use. The mismanagement of forest lands and forest resources has led to a situation where the forest is now in rapid retreat. The main aspects of the situation are: serious shortages in the supply of industrial wood; the catastrophic erosion and floods accompanying the stripping of forests from mountainous land; the acute shortages of fuel wood in much of the developing world; the spread of desert conditions at an alarming rate in the arid and semi-arid regions of the world; and the many environmental effects of the destruction of tropical rainforests. (Source: WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > exploitation forestičre
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73 man
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74 bec ponceau, petit
—1. LAT Pyrenestes minor ( Shelley)2. RUS пурпурный (огненный) астрильд m3. ENG lesser [Nyassa(land)] seedcracker4. DEU Kleiner Purpurastrild m, Grantastrild m5. FRA petit pyrenèste m, petit bec m ponceauDICTIONNAIRE DES NOMS DES ANIMAUX EN CINQ LANGUES — OISEAUX > bec ponceau, petit
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75 crex de prés
—2. RUS коростель m, дергач m3. ENG corncrake, land rail4. DEU Wachtelkönig m, Wiesenralle f5. FRA râle m des genêts [de terre, doré, rouge], crex m de prés, poule f d’eau des genêts, roi m [mère f ] des caillesDICTIONNAIRE DES NOMS DES ANIMAUX EN CINQ LANGUES — OISEAUX > crex de prés
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76 mère des cailles
—2. RUS коростель m, дергач m3. ENG corncrake, land rail4. DEU Wachtelkönig m, Wiesenralle f5. FRA râle m des genêts [de terre, doré, rouge], crex m de prés, poule f d’eau des genêts, roi m [mère f ] des caillesDICTIONNAIRE DES NOMS DES ANIMAUX EN CINQ LANGUES — OISEAUX > mère des cailles
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77 poule d’eau des genêts
—2. RUS коростель m, дергач m3. ENG corncrake, land rail4. DEU Wachtelkönig m, Wiesenralle f5. FRA râle m des genêts [de terre, doré, rouge], crex m de prés, poule f d’eau des genêts, roi m [mère f ] des caillesDICTIONNAIRE DES NOMS DES ANIMAUX EN CINQ LANGUES — OISEAUX > poule d’eau des genêts
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78 pyrenèste, petit
—1. LAT Pyrenestes minor ( Shelley)2. RUS пурпурный (огненный) астрильд m3. ENG lesser [Nyassa(land)] seedcracker4. DEU Kleiner Purpurastrild m, Grantastrild m5. FRA petit pyrenèste m, petit bec m ponceauDICTIONNAIRE DES NOMS DES ANIMAUX EN CINQ LANGUES — OISEAUX > pyrenèste, petit
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79 râle de terre
—2. RUS коростель m, дергач m3. ENG corncrake, land rail4. DEU Wachtelkönig m, Wiesenralle f5. FRA râle m des genêts [de terre, doré, rouge], crex m de prés, poule f d’eau des genêts, roi m [mère f ] des caillesDICTIONNAIRE DES NOMS DES ANIMAUX EN CINQ LANGUES — OISEAUX > râle de terre
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80 râle des genêts
—2. RUS коростель m, дергач m3. ENG corncrake, land rail4. DEU Wachtelkönig m, Wiesenralle f5. FRA râle m des genêts [de terre, doré, rouge], crex m de prés, poule f d’eau des genêts, roi m [mère f ] des caillesDICTIONNAIRE DES NOMS DES ANIMAUX EN CINQ LANGUES — OISEAUX > râle des genêts
См. также в других словарях:
land — land … The Old English to English
land — land … English to the Old English
Land- — Land … Deutsch Wörterbuch
Land — Land, n. [AS. land, lond; akin to D., G., Icel., Sw., Dan., and Goth. land. ] 1. The solid part of the surface of the earth; opposed to water as constituting a part of such surface, especially to oceans and seas; as, to sight land after a long… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Land ho — Land Land, n. [AS. land, lond; akin to D., G., Icel., Sw., Dan., and Goth. land. ] 1. The solid part of the surface of the earth; opposed to water as constituting a part of such surface, especially to oceans and seas; as, to sight land after a… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
land — n 1: an area of the earth usu. inclusive of improvements, bodies of water, and natural or man made objects and extending indefinitely upward and downward compare air right 2: an estate, interest, or right in land land means both surface and… … Law dictionary
Land — may refer to: The part of the Earth that is not covered by water Ecoregion Landscape Landform, physical feature comprises a geomorphological unit Land (economics), a factor of production comprising all naturally occurring resources Land law Real… … Wikipedia
Land — (Pl. teils Länder, selten Lande; ahd. lant) steht für: den nicht von Wasser bedeckten Teil der Erdoberfläche, die Landfläche eine abgrenzbare, durch gemeinsame naturräumliche Merkmale bestimmte Region, Landstrich, siehe Landschaft ruraler,… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Land — /land/, n. Edwin Herbert, 1909 91, U.S. inventor and businessman: created the Polaroid camera. * * * I In economics, the resource that encompasses the natural resources used in production. In classical economics, the three factors of production… … Universalium
LAND — Le terme allemand das Land , neutre, revêt plusieurs significations. Il désigne la partie du globe terrestre qui n’est pas recouverte de lacs, de mers ni d’océans et permet de faire la distinction entre campagne (das Land) et ville (Stadt ); il… … Encyclopédie Universelle
Land — sehen: dem Ziele nahe sein, Aussicht haben, mit einer Sache zu Ende zu kommen. Die Redensart stammt von der Seefahrt. Klaus Groth (1819 99) schreibt in seiner Gedichtsammlung ›Quickborn‹ (Gesammelte Werke I,48): »Geld muss sin Vetter em gebn,… … Das Wörterbuch der Idiome