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  • 61 Campus Flaminius

    1.
    campus, i, m. [cf. kêpos, Dor. kapos; perh. for scampus from skaptô, to dig, scabo; whence Campania, and perh. Capua; for the inserted m, cf. AAB-' lambanô].
    I.
    In gen.
    A.
    Lit., of any open, level land, without reference to cultivation or use, an even, flat place, a plain, field (freq. and class.; cf.: ager, planities, aequor; opp. mons, collis, silva, etc.; cf.

    Doed. Syn. III. p. 8 sq.): saxum plani raptim petit aequora campi,

    Lucr. 3, 1015; cf. id. 5, 950:

    in camporum patentium aequoribus,

    Cic. Div. 1, 42, 93:

    aequor campi,

    Verg. A. 7, 781; Sil. 5, 376:

    aequo dare se campo,

    id. 9, 56:

    in aequo campi,

    Liv. 5, 38, 4:

    campos pedibus transire,

    Lucr. 4, 460; cf. id. 5, 493:

    campos et montes peragrantes,

    Cic. Div. 1, 42, 94; cf. id. N. D. 2, 39, 98:

    spatia frugifera atque immensa camporum,

    id. ib. 2, 64, 161; Col. 1, 2, 4; Lucr. 5, 1372:

    campus in prata et arva salictaque et arundineta digestus,

    Col. 1, 2, 3; cf. Auct. Her. 4, 18, 25; Curt. 8, 1, 4; Lucr. 5, 782; Tib. 4, 3, 1:

    virentes,

    Lucr. 1, 19:

    frequens herbis et fertilis ubere,

    Verg. G. 2, 185:

    gramineus,

    id. A. 5, 287; Hor. C. 2, 5, 6:

    pingues Asiae,

    id. Ep. 1, 3, 5: redeunt jam gramina campis, id. C. 4, 7, 1:

    herbosus,

    id. ib. 3, 18, 9:

    herbidus aquosusque,

    Liv. 9, 2, 7:

    opimus, id'. 31, 41, 7: campi frumenti ac pecoris et omnium copiā rerum opulenti,

    id. 22, 3, 3:

    pigri,

    Hor. C. 1, 22, 17 al. —

    Campus, like ager, is used in a wider or more restricted sense, as conveying a particular or more general idea: in agro publico campi duo milia jugerum immunia possidere,

    Cic. Phil. 3, 9, 22:

    agros Vaticanum et Pupinium, cum suis opimis atque uberibus campis conferendos,

    id. Agr. 2, 35, 96:

    si pinguis agros metabere campi,

    Verg. G. 2, 274 and 276; Lucr. 2, 324 sq.:

    certamina magna per campos instructa,

    id. 2, 5:

    campus terrenus,

    Liv. 33, 17, 8:

    dimicaturum puro ac patenti campo,

    id. 24, 14, 6:

    (praefecti regii) suas copias in campum Marathona deduxerunt,

    Nep. Milt. 4, 2: numquam in campo ( in the free, open field) sui fecit potestatem, id. Ages. 3, 6; so id. Hann. 5, 4; Ov. M. 10, 151; cf. id. ib. 13, 579:

    insistere Bedriacensibus campis ac vestigia recentis victoriae lustrare oculis concupivit (Vitellius),

    Tac. H. 2, 70; so,

    Bebriaci Campo spolium affectare,

    the battlefield, Juv. 2, 106:

    campum colligere,

    Veg. Mil. 3, 25.—
    2.
    Meton., the produce of the field:

    moriturque ad sibila (serpentis) campus,

    Stat. Th. 5, 528.—
    B.
    Poet. like aequor, in gen., any level surface (of the sea, a rock, etc.):

    caeruleos per campos,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 15:

    campi natantes,

    Lucr. 5, 489; 6, 405; 6, 1141:

    liquentes,

    Verg. A. 6, 724; 10, 214:

    campus Liberioris aquae,

    Ov. M. 1, 41; 1, 43:

    latus aquarum,

    id. ib. 1, 315;

    11, 356: immotā attollitur undā Campus (i. e. saxum),

    Verg. A. 5, 128.—
    C.
    Trop.:

    feratur eloquentia non semitis sed campis,

    on the open field, Quint. 5, 14, 31:

    (oratio) aequo congressa campo,

    on a fair field, id. 5, 12, 92:

    velut campum nacti expositionis,

    id. 4, 2, 39.—
    II.
    Esp.
    A.
    As geog. designation.
    1.
    Campi Alēii, a plain in Lycia, Cic. Tusc. 3, 26, 63.—
    2.
    Campi Lăpĭdĕi, a stony plain near Marseilles, now La Crau, Hyg. Astr. 2, 6; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 34; 21, 10, 31, § 57.—
    3.
    Campi Ma-cri, a district in Gallia Cisalpina, on the river Macra, Varr. R. R. 2, prooem. § 6; Liv. 41, 18, 6; 45, 12, 11.—
    4.
    Campi Magni, in Africa, Enn. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 42, 167 (cf. Vahl. p. 167); Liv. 30, 8, 3.—
    5.
    Campi Vĕtĕres, in Lucania, Liv. 25, 16, 25.—
    B.
    An open place in or near Rome.
    1.
    Campus Esquĭlīnus, on the Esquiline Hill, Cic. Phil. 9, 7, 17; Suet. Claud. 25.—
    2.
    Campus Flāmĭnĭus, on which stood the Circus Flaminius, Varr. L. L. 5, § 32 Müll. —
    3.
    Campus Scĕlĕrātus, near the Colline Gate, Liv. 8, 15, 8; Fest. p. 333 Müll. —
    4.
    Far more freq. Campus, a grassy plain in Rome along the Tiber, in the ninth district, orig. belonging to the Tarquinii, after whose expulsion it was consecrated to Mars (Liv. 2, 5, 2); hence fully called Campus Martĭus, a place of assembly for the Roman people at the comitia centuriata, Cic. Cat. 1, 5, 11; id. Q. Fr. 2, 2, 1; id. Rab. Perd. 4, 11; Hor. C. 3, 1, 11; Quint. 11, 1, 47 al.—Hence,
    b.
    Meton., the comitia themselves:

    curiam pro senatu, campum pro comitiis,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 42, 167:

    fors domina campi,

    id. Pis. 2, 3:

    venalis,

    Luc. 1, 180; also, much resorted to by the Romans for games, exercise, and recreation, a place for military drills, etc. (cf. campicursio and campidoctor), Cic. Off. 1, 29, 104; id. Quint. 18, 59; id. Fat. 4, 8; 15, 34; id. de Or. 2, 62, 253; 2, 71, 287; Hor. C. 1, 8, 4; 1, 9, 18; 3, 7, 26; id. S. 1, 6, 126; 2, 6, 49; id. Ep. 1, 7, 59; 1, 11, 4; id. A. P. 162.—
    III.
    Trop., a place of action, a field, a theatre, opportunity, subject for debate, etc. (cf. area) (a favorite figure of Cic.):

    me ex hoc ut ita dicam campo aequitatis ad istas verborum angustias revocas,

    Cic. Caecin. 29, 84:

    cum sit campus, in quo exsultare possit oratio, cur eam tantas in angustias et in Stoicorum dumeta compellimus?

    id. Ac. 2, 35, 112; cf. id. de Or. 3, 19, 70:

    in hoc tanto tamque immenso campo cum liceat oratori vagari libere,

    id. ib. 3, 31, 124:

    magnus est in re publicā campus, multis apertus cursus ad laudem,

    id. Phil. 14, 6, 17:

    nullum vobis sors campum dedit, in quo excurrere virtus cognoscique posset,

    id. Mur. 8, 18; Plin. Pan. 31, 1: honoris et gloriae campus, id. [p. 276] ib. 70, 8:

    rhetorum campus de Marathone, Salamine, Plataeis, etc.,

    Cic. Off. 1, 18, 61; Juv. 1, 19.
    2.
    campus, i, m., = kampos, a seaanimal:

    marini = hippocampi,

    Mart. 9, 43, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Campus Flaminius

  • 62 Campus Martius

    1.
    campus, i, m. [cf. kêpos, Dor. kapos; perh. for scampus from skaptô, to dig, scabo; whence Campania, and perh. Capua; for the inserted m, cf. AAB-' lambanô].
    I.
    In gen.
    A.
    Lit., of any open, level land, without reference to cultivation or use, an even, flat place, a plain, field (freq. and class.; cf.: ager, planities, aequor; opp. mons, collis, silva, etc.; cf.

    Doed. Syn. III. p. 8 sq.): saxum plani raptim petit aequora campi,

    Lucr. 3, 1015; cf. id. 5, 950:

    in camporum patentium aequoribus,

    Cic. Div. 1, 42, 93:

    aequor campi,

    Verg. A. 7, 781; Sil. 5, 376:

    aequo dare se campo,

    id. 9, 56:

    in aequo campi,

    Liv. 5, 38, 4:

    campos pedibus transire,

    Lucr. 4, 460; cf. id. 5, 493:

    campos et montes peragrantes,

    Cic. Div. 1, 42, 94; cf. id. N. D. 2, 39, 98:

    spatia frugifera atque immensa camporum,

    id. ib. 2, 64, 161; Col. 1, 2, 4; Lucr. 5, 1372:

    campus in prata et arva salictaque et arundineta digestus,

    Col. 1, 2, 3; cf. Auct. Her. 4, 18, 25; Curt. 8, 1, 4; Lucr. 5, 782; Tib. 4, 3, 1:

    virentes,

    Lucr. 1, 19:

    frequens herbis et fertilis ubere,

    Verg. G. 2, 185:

    gramineus,

    id. A. 5, 287; Hor. C. 2, 5, 6:

    pingues Asiae,

    id. Ep. 1, 3, 5: redeunt jam gramina campis, id. C. 4, 7, 1:

    herbosus,

    id. ib. 3, 18, 9:

    herbidus aquosusque,

    Liv. 9, 2, 7:

    opimus, id'. 31, 41, 7: campi frumenti ac pecoris et omnium copiā rerum opulenti,

    id. 22, 3, 3:

    pigri,

    Hor. C. 1, 22, 17 al. —

    Campus, like ager, is used in a wider or more restricted sense, as conveying a particular or more general idea: in agro publico campi duo milia jugerum immunia possidere,

    Cic. Phil. 3, 9, 22:

    agros Vaticanum et Pupinium, cum suis opimis atque uberibus campis conferendos,

    id. Agr. 2, 35, 96:

    si pinguis agros metabere campi,

    Verg. G. 2, 274 and 276; Lucr. 2, 324 sq.:

    certamina magna per campos instructa,

    id. 2, 5:

    campus terrenus,

    Liv. 33, 17, 8:

    dimicaturum puro ac patenti campo,

    id. 24, 14, 6:

    (praefecti regii) suas copias in campum Marathona deduxerunt,

    Nep. Milt. 4, 2: numquam in campo ( in the free, open field) sui fecit potestatem, id. Ages. 3, 6; so id. Hann. 5, 4; Ov. M. 10, 151; cf. id. ib. 13, 579:

    insistere Bedriacensibus campis ac vestigia recentis victoriae lustrare oculis concupivit (Vitellius),

    Tac. H. 2, 70; so,

    Bebriaci Campo spolium affectare,

    the battlefield, Juv. 2, 106:

    campum colligere,

    Veg. Mil. 3, 25.—
    2.
    Meton., the produce of the field:

    moriturque ad sibila (serpentis) campus,

    Stat. Th. 5, 528.—
    B.
    Poet. like aequor, in gen., any level surface (of the sea, a rock, etc.):

    caeruleos per campos,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 15:

    campi natantes,

    Lucr. 5, 489; 6, 405; 6, 1141:

    liquentes,

    Verg. A. 6, 724; 10, 214:

    campus Liberioris aquae,

    Ov. M. 1, 41; 1, 43:

    latus aquarum,

    id. ib. 1, 315;

    11, 356: immotā attollitur undā Campus (i. e. saxum),

    Verg. A. 5, 128.—
    C.
    Trop.:

    feratur eloquentia non semitis sed campis,

    on the open field, Quint. 5, 14, 31:

    (oratio) aequo congressa campo,

    on a fair field, id. 5, 12, 92:

    velut campum nacti expositionis,

    id. 4, 2, 39.—
    II.
    Esp.
    A.
    As geog. designation.
    1.
    Campi Alēii, a plain in Lycia, Cic. Tusc. 3, 26, 63.—
    2.
    Campi Lăpĭdĕi, a stony plain near Marseilles, now La Crau, Hyg. Astr. 2, 6; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 34; 21, 10, 31, § 57.—
    3.
    Campi Ma-cri, a district in Gallia Cisalpina, on the river Macra, Varr. R. R. 2, prooem. § 6; Liv. 41, 18, 6; 45, 12, 11.—
    4.
    Campi Magni, in Africa, Enn. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 42, 167 (cf. Vahl. p. 167); Liv. 30, 8, 3.—
    5.
    Campi Vĕtĕres, in Lucania, Liv. 25, 16, 25.—
    B.
    An open place in or near Rome.
    1.
    Campus Esquĭlīnus, on the Esquiline Hill, Cic. Phil. 9, 7, 17; Suet. Claud. 25.—
    2.
    Campus Flāmĭnĭus, on which stood the Circus Flaminius, Varr. L. L. 5, § 32 Müll. —
    3.
    Campus Scĕlĕrātus, near the Colline Gate, Liv. 8, 15, 8; Fest. p. 333 Müll. —
    4.
    Far more freq. Campus, a grassy plain in Rome along the Tiber, in the ninth district, orig. belonging to the Tarquinii, after whose expulsion it was consecrated to Mars (Liv. 2, 5, 2); hence fully called Campus Martĭus, a place of assembly for the Roman people at the comitia centuriata, Cic. Cat. 1, 5, 11; id. Q. Fr. 2, 2, 1; id. Rab. Perd. 4, 11; Hor. C. 3, 1, 11; Quint. 11, 1, 47 al.—Hence,
    b.
    Meton., the comitia themselves:

    curiam pro senatu, campum pro comitiis,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 42, 167:

    fors domina campi,

    id. Pis. 2, 3:

    venalis,

    Luc. 1, 180; also, much resorted to by the Romans for games, exercise, and recreation, a place for military drills, etc. (cf. campicursio and campidoctor), Cic. Off. 1, 29, 104; id. Quint. 18, 59; id. Fat. 4, 8; 15, 34; id. de Or. 2, 62, 253; 2, 71, 287; Hor. C. 1, 8, 4; 1, 9, 18; 3, 7, 26; id. S. 1, 6, 126; 2, 6, 49; id. Ep. 1, 7, 59; 1, 11, 4; id. A. P. 162.—
    III.
    Trop., a place of action, a field, a theatre, opportunity, subject for debate, etc. (cf. area) (a favorite figure of Cic.):

    me ex hoc ut ita dicam campo aequitatis ad istas verborum angustias revocas,

    Cic. Caecin. 29, 84:

    cum sit campus, in quo exsultare possit oratio, cur eam tantas in angustias et in Stoicorum dumeta compellimus?

    id. Ac. 2, 35, 112; cf. id. de Or. 3, 19, 70:

    in hoc tanto tamque immenso campo cum liceat oratori vagari libere,

    id. ib. 3, 31, 124:

    magnus est in re publicā campus, multis apertus cursus ad laudem,

    id. Phil. 14, 6, 17:

    nullum vobis sors campum dedit, in quo excurrere virtus cognoscique posset,

    id. Mur. 8, 18; Plin. Pan. 31, 1: honoris et gloriae campus, id. [p. 276] ib. 70, 8:

    rhetorum campus de Marathone, Salamine, Plataeis, etc.,

    Cic. Off. 1, 18, 61; Juv. 1, 19.
    2.
    campus, i, m., = kampos, a seaanimal:

    marini = hippocampi,

    Mart. 9, 43, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Campus Martius

  • 63 Campus Sceleratus

    1.
    campus, i, m. [cf. kêpos, Dor. kapos; perh. for scampus from skaptô, to dig, scabo; whence Campania, and perh. Capua; for the inserted m, cf. AAB-' lambanô].
    I.
    In gen.
    A.
    Lit., of any open, level land, without reference to cultivation or use, an even, flat place, a plain, field (freq. and class.; cf.: ager, planities, aequor; opp. mons, collis, silva, etc.; cf.

    Doed. Syn. III. p. 8 sq.): saxum plani raptim petit aequora campi,

    Lucr. 3, 1015; cf. id. 5, 950:

    in camporum patentium aequoribus,

    Cic. Div. 1, 42, 93:

    aequor campi,

    Verg. A. 7, 781; Sil. 5, 376:

    aequo dare se campo,

    id. 9, 56:

    in aequo campi,

    Liv. 5, 38, 4:

    campos pedibus transire,

    Lucr. 4, 460; cf. id. 5, 493:

    campos et montes peragrantes,

    Cic. Div. 1, 42, 94; cf. id. N. D. 2, 39, 98:

    spatia frugifera atque immensa camporum,

    id. ib. 2, 64, 161; Col. 1, 2, 4; Lucr. 5, 1372:

    campus in prata et arva salictaque et arundineta digestus,

    Col. 1, 2, 3; cf. Auct. Her. 4, 18, 25; Curt. 8, 1, 4; Lucr. 5, 782; Tib. 4, 3, 1:

    virentes,

    Lucr. 1, 19:

    frequens herbis et fertilis ubere,

    Verg. G. 2, 185:

    gramineus,

    id. A. 5, 287; Hor. C. 2, 5, 6:

    pingues Asiae,

    id. Ep. 1, 3, 5: redeunt jam gramina campis, id. C. 4, 7, 1:

    herbosus,

    id. ib. 3, 18, 9:

    herbidus aquosusque,

    Liv. 9, 2, 7:

    opimus, id'. 31, 41, 7: campi frumenti ac pecoris et omnium copiā rerum opulenti,

    id. 22, 3, 3:

    pigri,

    Hor. C. 1, 22, 17 al. —

    Campus, like ager, is used in a wider or more restricted sense, as conveying a particular or more general idea: in agro publico campi duo milia jugerum immunia possidere,

    Cic. Phil. 3, 9, 22:

    agros Vaticanum et Pupinium, cum suis opimis atque uberibus campis conferendos,

    id. Agr. 2, 35, 96:

    si pinguis agros metabere campi,

    Verg. G. 2, 274 and 276; Lucr. 2, 324 sq.:

    certamina magna per campos instructa,

    id. 2, 5:

    campus terrenus,

    Liv. 33, 17, 8:

    dimicaturum puro ac patenti campo,

    id. 24, 14, 6:

    (praefecti regii) suas copias in campum Marathona deduxerunt,

    Nep. Milt. 4, 2: numquam in campo ( in the free, open field) sui fecit potestatem, id. Ages. 3, 6; so id. Hann. 5, 4; Ov. M. 10, 151; cf. id. ib. 13, 579:

    insistere Bedriacensibus campis ac vestigia recentis victoriae lustrare oculis concupivit (Vitellius),

    Tac. H. 2, 70; so,

    Bebriaci Campo spolium affectare,

    the battlefield, Juv. 2, 106:

    campum colligere,

    Veg. Mil. 3, 25.—
    2.
    Meton., the produce of the field:

    moriturque ad sibila (serpentis) campus,

    Stat. Th. 5, 528.—
    B.
    Poet. like aequor, in gen., any level surface (of the sea, a rock, etc.):

    caeruleos per campos,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 15:

    campi natantes,

    Lucr. 5, 489; 6, 405; 6, 1141:

    liquentes,

    Verg. A. 6, 724; 10, 214:

    campus Liberioris aquae,

    Ov. M. 1, 41; 1, 43:

    latus aquarum,

    id. ib. 1, 315;

    11, 356: immotā attollitur undā Campus (i. e. saxum),

    Verg. A. 5, 128.—
    C.
    Trop.:

    feratur eloquentia non semitis sed campis,

    on the open field, Quint. 5, 14, 31:

    (oratio) aequo congressa campo,

    on a fair field, id. 5, 12, 92:

    velut campum nacti expositionis,

    id. 4, 2, 39.—
    II.
    Esp.
    A.
    As geog. designation.
    1.
    Campi Alēii, a plain in Lycia, Cic. Tusc. 3, 26, 63.—
    2.
    Campi Lăpĭdĕi, a stony plain near Marseilles, now La Crau, Hyg. Astr. 2, 6; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 34; 21, 10, 31, § 57.—
    3.
    Campi Ma-cri, a district in Gallia Cisalpina, on the river Macra, Varr. R. R. 2, prooem. § 6; Liv. 41, 18, 6; 45, 12, 11.—
    4.
    Campi Magni, in Africa, Enn. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 42, 167 (cf. Vahl. p. 167); Liv. 30, 8, 3.—
    5.
    Campi Vĕtĕres, in Lucania, Liv. 25, 16, 25.—
    B.
    An open place in or near Rome.
    1.
    Campus Esquĭlīnus, on the Esquiline Hill, Cic. Phil. 9, 7, 17; Suet. Claud. 25.—
    2.
    Campus Flāmĭnĭus, on which stood the Circus Flaminius, Varr. L. L. 5, § 32 Müll. —
    3.
    Campus Scĕlĕrātus, near the Colline Gate, Liv. 8, 15, 8; Fest. p. 333 Müll. —
    4.
    Far more freq. Campus, a grassy plain in Rome along the Tiber, in the ninth district, orig. belonging to the Tarquinii, after whose expulsion it was consecrated to Mars (Liv. 2, 5, 2); hence fully called Campus Martĭus, a place of assembly for the Roman people at the comitia centuriata, Cic. Cat. 1, 5, 11; id. Q. Fr. 2, 2, 1; id. Rab. Perd. 4, 11; Hor. C. 3, 1, 11; Quint. 11, 1, 47 al.—Hence,
    b.
    Meton., the comitia themselves:

    curiam pro senatu, campum pro comitiis,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 42, 167:

    fors domina campi,

    id. Pis. 2, 3:

    venalis,

    Luc. 1, 180; also, much resorted to by the Romans for games, exercise, and recreation, a place for military drills, etc. (cf. campicursio and campidoctor), Cic. Off. 1, 29, 104; id. Quint. 18, 59; id. Fat. 4, 8; 15, 34; id. de Or. 2, 62, 253; 2, 71, 287; Hor. C. 1, 8, 4; 1, 9, 18; 3, 7, 26; id. S. 1, 6, 126; 2, 6, 49; id. Ep. 1, 7, 59; 1, 11, 4; id. A. P. 162.—
    III.
    Trop., a place of action, a field, a theatre, opportunity, subject for debate, etc. (cf. area) (a favorite figure of Cic.):

    me ex hoc ut ita dicam campo aequitatis ad istas verborum angustias revocas,

    Cic. Caecin. 29, 84:

    cum sit campus, in quo exsultare possit oratio, cur eam tantas in angustias et in Stoicorum dumeta compellimus?

    id. Ac. 2, 35, 112; cf. id. de Or. 3, 19, 70:

    in hoc tanto tamque immenso campo cum liceat oratori vagari libere,

    id. ib. 3, 31, 124:

    magnus est in re publicā campus, multis apertus cursus ad laudem,

    id. Phil. 14, 6, 17:

    nullum vobis sors campum dedit, in quo excurrere virtus cognoscique posset,

    id. Mur. 8, 18; Plin. Pan. 31, 1: honoris et gloriae campus, id. [p. 276] ib. 70, 8:

    rhetorum campus de Marathone, Salamine, Plataeis, etc.,

    Cic. Off. 1, 18, 61; Juv. 1, 19.
    2.
    campus, i, m., = kampos, a seaanimal:

    marini = hippocampi,

    Mart. 9, 43, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Campus Sceleratus

  • 64 τόπος

    -ου + ὁ N 2 147-142-94-91-139=613 Gn 12,6; 13,3.4.14; 18,24
    place Ex 24,10; place (for camels) Gn 24,31; toilet area Dt 23,13; place (locality) Gn 12,6; place, position Jb 28,12
    occasion, opportunity 1 Mc 9,45
    ἐν τῷ τόπῳ τινός in the place of Lv 13,19, see also Ezr 9,8; εἰς τὸν ἅγιον τόπον to the holy land 2 Mc 2,18
    *2 Chr 34,6 καὶ τοῖς τόποις αὐτῶν in their places-ברחובותיהם ? for MTk בהר בתיהם or MTq בחרבתיהם in their desolated places; *Jer 10,20 τόπος place-מקום for MT מקים קום setting up; *Jer 30,2(49,8) ὁ τόπος αὐτῶν their place-מקומו his place for MT העמיקו get down low; *Ps 83(84),7 τόπον to the place-מעון for MT מעין source; *Prv 28,12 ἐν δὲ τόποις but in the places-מקום/וב for MT קום/וב and when (the wicked) stand up, see also Prv 28,28
    Cf. WEVERS 1995 269(Dt 23,13); →TWNT

    Lust (λαγνεία) > τόπος

  • 65 waste

    [weɪst]
    1. verb
    to fail to use (something) fully or in the correct or most useful way:

    You're wasting my time with all these stupid questions.

    يُضَيِّع، يُبَدِّد
    2. noun
    1) material which is or has been made useless:

    ( also adjective) waste material.

    نُفايَه، فُضالَه
    2) (the) act of wasting:

    That was a waste of an opportunity.

    ضَياع
    3) a huge stretch of unused or infertile land, or of water, desert, ice etc:

    the Arctic wastes.

    أرْض خَراب أو غَيْر خَصْبَه

    Arabic-English dictionary > waste

  • 66 ἐφεδρεύω

    A sit upon, rest upon,

    ἄγγος ἐφεδρεῦον κάρᾳ E.El.55

    ; sit on eggs, Arist.HA 564a11.
    2 occupy land, PStrassb.114.3.
    II lie by or near, lie in wait, of an enemy watching for an opportunity of attack, Th.4.71, 8.92;

    ὅταν εἰδῶσιν ἐφεδρεύουσαν τὴν δύναμιν Isoc.8.137

    ; ἐ. τινί keep watch over, as a prisoner, E.Or. 1627: generally, watch for,

    τοῖς.. ἀγαθοῖς ἐφεδρεύων ἕτερος καθεδεῖται D.5.15

    ;

    τοῖς καιροῖς τινος Id.8.42

    , cf. PBaden 39iii7 (ii A.D.), Him.Or.2.26; τοῖς ἀτυχήμασί [τινος] Arist.Pol. 1269a38;

    τοῖς ἐσομένοις Hld.4.17

    : metaph., of disease, lie in wait, Hp.Ep.19 ( Hermes 53.64); but, to be associated with other diseases, Id.Flat.6.
    2 of a third combatant, draw a 'bye', Luc. Herm.40.
    3 in war, form the reserve, Plb.18.32.2.
    4 watch over, protect,

    τῇ τοῦ σίτου κομιδῇ Id.5.95.5

    .
    III halt, Plu.Pyrrh.32, etc.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐφεδρεύω

  • 67 gebruik

    1 [het zich bedienen van iets] use ⇒ application, 〈 eten, drank〉 consumption, 〈pillen enz.〉 taking
    2 [gewoonte] custom ⇒ habit
    ♦voorbeelden:
    1   het gebruik van sterkedrank • (the) consumption of spirits
         het gebruik van de tuin was hem toegestaan • he was allowed the use of/allowed to use the garden
         voor algemeen gebruik • for general use
         voor eigen gebruik • for personal use
         alleen voor uitwendig gebruik • for external use/application only
         (geen) gebruik van iets maken • (not) make use of something
         van de gelegenheid gebruik maken • take/seize the opportunity
         gebruik maken van een mogelijkheid • use a possibility
         druk gebruik maken van iets • use something a lot
         het juiste gebruik maken van iets • put something to its proper use
         in gebruik hebben • have in use
         meevallen in het gebruik • be not so bad once you get used to him/her 〈enz.〉
         iets in gebruik nemen/stellen • put/bring something into use
         schudden voor het gebruik • shake before use
    2   de gebruiken van een land • the customs of a country
         het is een goed gebruik dat … • … is a good custom
         buiten gebruik zijn/raken • be out of use, fall into disuse
         in gebruik zijn/komen/raken • be in/come into use

    Van Dale Handwoordenboek Nederlands-Engels > gebruik

  • 68 Davidson, Robert

    [br]
    b. 18 April 1804 Aberdeen, Scotland
    d. 16 November 1894 Aberdeen, Scotland
    [br]
    Scottish chemist, pioneer of electric power and builder of the first electric railway locomotives.
    [br]
    Davidson, son of an Aberdeen merchant, attended Marischal College, Aberdeen, between 1819 and 1822: his studies included mathematics, mechanics and chemistry. He subsequently joined his father's grocery business, which from time to time received enquiries for yeast: to meet these, Davidson began to manufacture yeast for sale and from that start built up a successful chemical manufacturing business with the emphasis on yeast and dyes. About 1837 he started to experiment first with electric batteries and then with motors. He invented a form of electromagnetic engine in which soft iron bars arranged on the periphery of a wooden cylinder, parallel to its axis, around which the cylinder could rotate, were attracted by fixed electromagnets. These were energized in turn by current controlled by a simple commutaring device. Electric current was produced by his batteries. His activities were brought to the attention of Michael Faraday and to the scientific world in general by a letter from Professor Forbes of King's College, Aberdeen. Davidson declined to patent his inventions, believing that all should be able freely to draw advantage from them, and in order to afford an opportunity for all interested parties to inspect them an exhibition was held at 36 Union Street, Aberdeen, in October 1840 to demonstrate his "apparatus actuated by electro-magnetic power". It included: a model locomotive carriage, large enough to carry two people, that ran on a railway; a turning lathe with tools for visitors to use; and a small printing machine. In the spring of 1842 he put on a similar exhibition in Edinburgh, this time including a sawmill. Davidson sought support from railway companies for further experiments and the construction of an electromagnetic locomotive; the Edinburgh exhibition successfully attracted the attention of the proprietors of the Edinburgh 585\& Glasgow Railway (E \& GR), whose line had been opened in February 1842. Davidson built a full-size locomotive incorporating his principle, apparently at the expense of the railway company. The locomotive weighed 7 tons: each of its two axles carried a cylinder upon which were fastened three iron bars, and four electromagnets were arranged in pairs on each side of the cylinders. The motors he used were reluctance motors, the power source being zinc-iron batteries. It was named Galvani and was demonstrated on the E \& GR that autumn, when it achieved a speed of 4 mph (6.4 km/h) while hauling a load of 6 tons over a distance of 1 1/2 miles (2.4 km); it was the first electric locomotive. Nevertheless, further support from the railway company was not forthcoming, although to some railway workers the locomotive seems to have appeared promising enough: they destroyed it in Luddite reaction. Davidson staged a further exhibition in London in 1843 without result and then, the cost of battery chemicals being high, ceased further experiments of this type. He survived long enough to see the electric railway become truly practicable in the 1880s.
    [br]
    Bibliography
    1840, letter, Mechanics Magazine, 33:53–5 (comparing his machine with that of William Hannis Taylor (2 November 1839, British patent no. 8,255)).
    Further Reading
    1891, Electrical World, 17:454.
    J.H.R.Body, 1935, "A note on electro-magnetic engines", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 14:104 (describes Davidson's locomotive).
    F.J.G.Haut, 1956, "The early history of the electric locomotive", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 27 (describes Davidson's locomotive).
    A.F.Anderson, 1974, "Unusual electric machines", Electronics \& Power 14 (November) (biographical information).
    —1975, "Robert Davidson. Father of the electric locomotive", Proceedings of the Meeting on the History of Electrical Engineering Institution of Electrical Engineers, 8/1–8/17 (the most comprehensive account of Davidson's work).
    A.C.Davidson, 1976, "Ingenious Aberdonian", Scots Magazine (January) (details of his life).
    PJGR / GW

    Biographical history of technology > Davidson, Robert

  • 69 Egerton, Francis, 3rd Duke of Bridgewater

    SUBJECT AREA: Ports and shipping
    [br]
    b. 21 May 1736
    d. 9 March 1803 London, England
    [br]
    English entrepreneur, described as the "father of British inland navigation".
    [br]
    Francis Egerton was the younger of the two surviving sons of Scroop, 1st Duke of Bridgewater, and on the death of his brother, the 2nd Duke, he succeeded to the title in 1748. Until that time he had received little or no education as his mother considered him to be of feeble intellect. His guardians, the Duke of Bedford and Lord Trentham, decided he should be given an opportunity and sent him to Eton in 1749. He remained there for three years and then went on the "grand tour" of Europe. During this period he saw the Canal du Midi, though whether this was the spark that ignited his interest in canals is hard to say. On his return to England he indulged in the social round in London and raced at Newmarket. After two unsuccessful attempts at marriage he retired to Lancashire to further his mining interests at Worsley, where the construction of a canal to Manchester was already being considered. In fact, the Act for the Bridgewater Canal had been passed at the time he left London. John Gilbert, his land agent at Worsley, encouraged the Duke to pursue the canal project, which had received parliamentary approval in March 1759. Brindley had been recommended on account of his work at Trentham, the estate of the Duke's brother-in-law, and Brindley was consulted and subsequently appointed Engineer; the canal opened on 17 July 1761. This was immediately followed by an extension project from Longford Brook to Runcorn to improve communications between Manchester and Liverpool; this was completed on 31 December 1772, after Brindley's death. The Duke also invested heavily in the Trent \& Mersey Canal, but his interests were confined to his mines and the completed canals for the rest of his life.
    It is said that he lacked a sense of humour and even refused to read books. He was untidy in his dress and habits yet he was devoted to the Worsley undertakings. When travelling to Worsley he would have his coach placed on a barge so that he could inspect the canal during the journey. He amassed a great fortune from his various activities, but when he died, instead of leaving his beloved canal to the beneficiaries under his will, he created a trust to ensure that the canal would endure; the trust did not expire until 1903. The Duke is commemorated by a large Corinthian pillar, which is now in the care of the National Trust, in the grounds of his mansion at Ashridge, Hertfordshire.
    [br]
    Further Reading
    H.Malet, 1961, The Canal Duke, Dawlish: David \& Charles.
    JHB

    Biographical history of technology > Egerton, Francis, 3rd Duke of Bridgewater

  • 70 עילה

    עִילָה, עִילָאf. (עָלַל; cmp. בִּילָה fr. בָּלַל) (going about, bringing about; cmp. סִיבָּה end, 1) circumstance, cause; pretext. Keth.20b ע׳ מצאו וטהרווכ׳ they found some (paltry) reason to declare clean a spot in the land of Israel; Naz.65b עילא; (Rashi: עילא = עילעא rib of a human body). Y.Keth.III, end, 28a מצאתי ע׳ לשחררו I have found an opportunity to set him free. Y.Ter.X, 47b; Y.Ab. Zar. II, 42a (in Chald. dict.) על ידי ע׳, v. זְבִינְתָּא. Gen. R. s. 20; s. 45; s. 63 ואף היא על ידי ע׳ and even this in a round-about way (indirectly); a. e. 2) crookedness, insidiousness, falsehood. Eduy. V, 7 שמא ע׳ מצאת בי (Mish. ed. עַוְלָה; Ms. M. עָוֶל) hast thou found any falsehood in me? Pesik. R. s. 28 נפלו עליהם בע׳ they turned against them with insidiousness.V. עֲלִילָה.

    Jewish literature > עילה

  • 71 עילא

    עִילָה, עִילָאf. (עָלַל; cmp. בִּילָה fr. בָּלַל) (going about, bringing about; cmp. סִיבָּה end, 1) circumstance, cause; pretext. Keth.20b ע׳ מצאו וטהרווכ׳ they found some (paltry) reason to declare clean a spot in the land of Israel; Naz.65b עילא; (Rashi: עילא = עילעא rib of a human body). Y.Keth.III, end, 28a מצאתי ע׳ לשחררו I have found an opportunity to set him free. Y.Ter.X, 47b; Y.Ab. Zar. II, 42a (in Chald. dict.) על ידי ע׳, v. זְבִינְתָּא. Gen. R. s. 20; s. 45; s. 63 ואף היא על ידי ע׳ and even this in a round-about way (indirectly); a. e. 2) crookedness, insidiousness, falsehood. Eduy. V, 7 שמא ע׳ מצאת בי (Mish. ed. עַוְלָה; Ms. M. עָוֶל) hast thou found any falsehood in me? Pesik. R. s. 28 נפלו עליהם בע׳ they turned against them with insidiousness.V. עֲלִילָה.

    Jewish literature > עילא

  • 72 עִילָה

    עִילָה, עִילָאf. (עָלַל; cmp. בִּילָה fr. בָּלַל) (going about, bringing about; cmp. סִיבָּה end, 1) circumstance, cause; pretext. Keth.20b ע׳ מצאו וטהרווכ׳ they found some (paltry) reason to declare clean a spot in the land of Israel; Naz.65b עילא; (Rashi: עילא = עילעא rib of a human body). Y.Keth.III, end, 28a מצאתי ע׳ לשחררו I have found an opportunity to set him free. Y.Ter.X, 47b; Y.Ab. Zar. II, 42a (in Chald. dict.) על ידי ע׳, v. זְבִינְתָּא. Gen. R. s. 20; s. 45; s. 63 ואף היא על ידי ע׳ and even this in a round-about way (indirectly); a. e. 2) crookedness, insidiousness, falsehood. Eduy. V, 7 שמא ע׳ מצאת בי (Mish. ed. עַוְלָה; Ms. M. עָוֶל) hast thou found any falsehood in me? Pesik. R. s. 28 נפלו עליהם בע׳ they turned against them with insidiousness.V. עֲלִילָה.

    Jewish literature > עִילָה

  • 73 עִילָא

    עִילָה, עִילָאf. (עָלַל; cmp. בִּילָה fr. בָּלַל) (going about, bringing about; cmp. סִיבָּה end, 1) circumstance, cause; pretext. Keth.20b ע׳ מצאו וטהרווכ׳ they found some (paltry) reason to declare clean a spot in the land of Israel; Naz.65b עילא; (Rashi: עילא = עילעא rib of a human body). Y.Keth.III, end, 28a מצאתי ע׳ לשחררו I have found an opportunity to set him free. Y.Ter.X, 47b; Y.Ab. Zar. II, 42a (in Chald. dict.) על ידי ע׳, v. זְבִינְתָּא. Gen. R. s. 20; s. 45; s. 63 ואף היא על ידי ע׳ and even this in a round-about way (indirectly); a. e. 2) crookedness, insidiousness, falsehood. Eduy. V, 7 שמא ע׳ מצאת בי (Mish. ed. עַוְלָה; Ms. M. עָוֶל) hast thou found any falsehood in me? Pesik. R. s. 28 נפלו עליהם בע׳ they turned against them with insidiousness.V. עֲלִילָה.

    Jewish literature > עִילָא

  • 74 קום

    קוּםch. 1) same. Targ. Gen. 22:3. Targ. Lev. 25:30; a. v. fr.Part. קָאֵים, apocop. קָאֵי (q. v.); קָיֵם, קָיֵים; f. קָיְימָא; pl. קָיְימִין; קָיְימָן, קָיְמ׳. Targ. Josh. 4:10. Targ. O. Ex. 26:15 (Y. קַיָּמִין); a. v. fr.B. Mets.19a (expl. דייתיקי) דא תהי למֵיקַםוכ׳ this is to stand and be, that when I die B. Bath.43b bot. ארעא היכא דקָיְימָא תֵיקוּם let the land remain where it is (in the possession of the present incumbent). Gen. R. s. 65 ברייך יְקוּם לך may thy Creator stand by thee. Koh. R. to XI, 1 היידי הוא גברא דקָם ליה עיגוליה here is (I am) the man whom his loaf of bread assisted (who was rewarded for throwing his bread into the sea). Y.Ab. Zar. II, 40c bot. וקָמוּן and they remained (in the trade), v. עֲקַר I. Macc.22b דקָיְימֵי מקמיוכ׳ who stand up before a scroll of the Law and do not stand up before a great man. Kidd.33b קום מקמיה אביך stand up before thy father. Ib. קָאִימְנָא מקמיה, I should stand up before him. Ib. a מֵיקַם לא קָאֵי הידורוכ׳ he stood not up before them (gentile old men), but he showed them honor. B. Mets.7a ברשותיה קָיְימָא it is in his possession. Lev. R. s. 16 (ref. to Is. 5:19) נדע דמן הוא דקיימאוכ׳ that we know whose counsel will stand (prevail), ours or his; ib. לא ק׳ דידי וק׳ דלהון my counsel does not stand, shall theirs stand?; Yalk. Is. 266 הא קָמַת דידהון דידי לא now, theirs is carried out, and mine should not be?; Yalk. Lam. 1033, sq. (read עצא for על); Pesik. Vattom., p. 133a> (corr. acc.). Y.Ter.I, 40b top בחרש אנן קָיְימִין we are standing at (are treating of) the case of a deaf mute. Y.Maasr.I, 51b, a. fr. (ב) מה (א) נן קיימין what are we treating of?; a. v. fr.Yeb.32a וקם ליה באשר לא יבנהוכ׳ (by giving ḥălitsah to one of his brothers widows) he has been declared one ‘who does not build up his brothers house (Deut. 25:9), and the Law says, when one has once refused ‘to build, one must not ‘build again (marry another of his brothers widows); ib. 44a.Shebu.26a כי הוו קיימי מקמיה דרב (Ms. F. מפטרי) when they were out of Rabs sight, opp. כי אתו לקמיה.ק׳ על, also ק׳ ב־ (cmp. עמד) a) to ascertain. Ab. Zar.35b ליכא למֵיקַם עלה דמילתא it cannot be ascertained; a. e.B. Mets.19a קָמוּ … במילתא the Rabbis ascertained the case, v. קִים. Yeb.31a; a. fr.b) to bargain for. Gen. R. s. 11 אנא … קיימין עילויה myself and a certain Jew were bargaining for it (the fish); a. e. קם ליה בדרבה מיניה, v. קִים.תֵּיקוּ, נֵיקוּ = תֵּיקוּם, נֵיקוּם. B. Kam.96a תקנתא לעכ״ום נ׳ ונעביד shall we get up and make rules for the benefit of gentile (robbers)? Zeb.17a כל חדא וחדא ת׳ בדוכתה (not בדוכתיה; Ms. M. תיקום) let each verse stand in its own place, i. e. you can draw no analogies between them.Esp. תיקו let it stand, i. e. the question remains undecided. B. Kam. l. c. Ḥull.46a; a. fr. 2) (v. עָמַד) to curdle. Ab. Zar.35b נישקול מיניה קלי ונֵיקוּם (prob. to be read ונוֹקִים) let one take a little of it and curdle it. Ib. קיימי, v. נַסְיוּבֵי. 3) to cause to stand (v. קִים).Inf. מִיקְמָא, מִיקְמָה, v. Af. Af. אָקֵים, אוֹקִים, אוֹקֵי 1) to put up, erect; to appoint, place; to maintain. Targ. O. Ex. 40:2 תָּקִים (ed. Berl. a. Y. תְּקִים). Ib. 18 ואָקֵים (ed. Berl. ואָקֵים a. ואֵקִים). Targ. O. Deut. 25:7 לאָקָמָא ed. Berl. (oth. ed. לַאֲקָ׳; Y. למִיקְמָא). Targ. Ps. 78:13. Targ. Prov. 29:4; a. fr.B. Mets.39b מוֹקְמִינָן … לינוקא we (the court) appoint a guardian over it in behalf of the minor. Ib. מיגו דמוֹקִים … מוקמינןוכ׳ since one appoints a guardian for the one-sixth portion, we may just as well appoint one for the other sixth. B. Bath.33a אוֹקְמָהּ … בידיה R. H. placed it in his possession, i. e. decided that it belonged to him. Ib. 34a מוֹקְמִינָן לה בידיה we would place (or leave) it in his possession; a. v. fr.Taan.8a, a. fr. אוקים … אמורא, v. אֲמֹורָא.Esp. a) to put a case, to treat with reference to. B. Bath.44a ולוֹקְמָהּ בגזלן why does he not put the case as treating of a robber?; ולוקמה ביורש let him say, it refers to the case of an heir!; a. fr.b) to let stand, place, leave ( under the presumption). Keth.12b, a. e. אוקי ממונא בחזקת מריה leave the money where it is, on the presumption that it belongs to its present owner, i. e. possession has the benefit of the doubt. Ib. אוֹקְמָהּ אחזקה leave the woman in her ascertained condition (v. חֲזָקָה), i. e. consider her as having married as a virgin. Yeb.31a אוקי תרי להדי תרי ואשה אוקמה אחזקה leave the two witnesses (on the one side) against the two witnesses (on the other side), and leave the woman ; a. fr.c) to establish, prove. Num. R. s. 6, end ורבנן מוֹקְמִין מהאי קראוכ׳ and the Rabbis prove from this verse, that as atonement takes place in day-time, so ; a. e.d) א׳ טבאות ( to place right) to guarantee, secure. Y.Gitt.I, end, 43d אנן בעי תְּקִימִינָן ט׳ (not טבאת) we want thee to secure us (against an eventual loss of the money which thou art collecting from us for our creditors); בההוא דלא יכיל למִיקְמָה גרמיה ט׳ in the case of one who has no opportunity to secure himself (who cannot get a collector to take the risk), ברם ההוא דיכיל למיקמהוכ׳ but if he finds a collector to take the risk, he may take it away from the one and give it to the other; Y.Kidd.III, 64a. 2) (v. עָמַד) to make consistent, curdle. Ab. Zar.35a (read:) כיין דאוֹקְמֵיה איסורא הוא דקא מוֹקִים ליהוכ׳ (v. Ms. M. in Rabb. D. S. a. l., a. note) since it had the effect of curdling the milk, it is the forbidden matter that gave it substance, and therefore it (that forbidden substance) is to be considered as if it were there in its natural state. Ib. b, v. supra. Ittaf. אִיתָּקַם, אִתּוֹקַם to put up; to be placed. Targ. Ex. 40:17. Targ. Lev. 16:10; a. e. Polel קוֹמֵם to put up, erect. Targ. Is. 44:26; a. e. Pa. קַיֵּם, קיֵּים 1) as preced. Pi., to establish, confirm, fulfill Targ. O. Deut. 32:8 (Y. Af.). Targ. Num. 30:14. Targ. Is. l. c. Targ. Ps. 119:106; a. fr.Ned.70a דהא קַיְּימֵיה לנדריה היום (not קיימי, v. Rashi) for he has confirmed the vow to-day. Ib. (h. form) כיון דקִיְּימוֹ קִיְּימוֹ since he once confirmed it, it remains confirmed. Keth.19a זילו קַיְּימוּ שטרייכו go and get evidence for the identification of your documents, and then come to court. Y.Gitt.I, end, 43d קיַּימְתֵּיה מדאמרוכ׳ thou canst substantiate thy opinion by referring to what R. … said. Pesik. Haʿomer, p. 72b> למְקַיְּימָא לכוןוכ׳ in order to fulfill on you the prophecy (Deut. 33:29) ; Yalk. Lev. 643; Pesik. R. s. 18. Y.Ab. Zar. V, 44d ואנא יכיל קַיֵּים and I can ascertain it (by experiment); a. v. fr.Part. pass. מְקַיַּים. Ber.55a לא חלמא טבא מק׳וכ׳ (Ms. F. מתקיים) neither a good dream comes true entirely, nor a bad dream 2) (v. קְיָים) to swear, vow. Targ. Num. 30:3. Targ. Gen. 28:20. Targ. O. Lev. 5:4; a. e. Ithpa. אִתְקַיַּים as preced. Hithpa. Targ. Num. 14:38. Targ. Ez. 33:12; a. fr.Y.Sabb.VI, end, 8d (read:) תִּתְקַיֵּימ לכון נפשיכין בהדין יומכין היך דקַיַּימְתּוּןוכ׳ may your life be restored on that day of yours (when your time comes), as you have restored my life on this day. Erub.54a כי היכי דתתקיים בידך ותוריך חיי (not ביך, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l.) in order that it (thy learning) may be preserved in thy possession, and thou mayest live long; a. e.

    Jewish literature > קום

  • 75 קוּם

    קוּםch. 1) same. Targ. Gen. 22:3. Targ. Lev. 25:30; a. v. fr.Part. קָאֵים, apocop. קָאֵי (q. v.); קָיֵם, קָיֵים; f. קָיְימָא; pl. קָיְימִין; קָיְימָן, קָיְמ׳. Targ. Josh. 4:10. Targ. O. Ex. 26:15 (Y. קַיָּמִין); a. v. fr.B. Mets.19a (expl. דייתיקי) דא תהי למֵיקַםוכ׳ this is to stand and be, that when I die B. Bath.43b bot. ארעא היכא דקָיְימָא תֵיקוּם let the land remain where it is (in the possession of the present incumbent). Gen. R. s. 65 ברייך יְקוּם לך may thy Creator stand by thee. Koh. R. to XI, 1 היידי הוא גברא דקָם ליה עיגוליה here is (I am) the man whom his loaf of bread assisted (who was rewarded for throwing his bread into the sea). Y.Ab. Zar. II, 40c bot. וקָמוּן and they remained (in the trade), v. עֲקַר I. Macc.22b דקָיְימֵי מקמיוכ׳ who stand up before a scroll of the Law and do not stand up before a great man. Kidd.33b קום מקמיה אביך stand up before thy father. Ib. קָאִימְנָא מקמיה, I should stand up before him. Ib. a מֵיקַם לא קָאֵי הידורוכ׳ he stood not up before them (gentile old men), but he showed them honor. B. Mets.7a ברשותיה קָיְימָא it is in his possession. Lev. R. s. 16 (ref. to Is. 5:19) נדע דמן הוא דקיימאוכ׳ that we know whose counsel will stand (prevail), ours or his; ib. לא ק׳ דידי וק׳ דלהון my counsel does not stand, shall theirs stand?; Yalk. Is. 266 הא קָמַת דידהון דידי לא now, theirs is carried out, and mine should not be?; Yalk. Lam. 1033, sq. (read עצא for על); Pesik. Vattom., p. 133a> (corr. acc.). Y.Ter.I, 40b top בחרש אנן קָיְימִין we are standing at (are treating of) the case of a deaf mute. Y.Maasr.I, 51b, a. fr. (ב) מה (א) נן קיימין what are we treating of?; a. v. fr.Yeb.32a וקם ליה באשר לא יבנהוכ׳ (by giving ḥălitsah to one of his brothers widows) he has been declared one ‘who does not build up his brothers house (Deut. 25:9), and the Law says, when one has once refused ‘to build, one must not ‘build again (marry another of his brothers widows); ib. 44a.Shebu.26a כי הוו קיימי מקמיה דרב (Ms. F. מפטרי) when they were out of Rabs sight, opp. כי אתו לקמיה.ק׳ על, also ק׳ ב־ (cmp. עמד) a) to ascertain. Ab. Zar.35b ליכא למֵיקַם עלה דמילתא it cannot be ascertained; a. e.B. Mets.19a קָמוּ … במילתא the Rabbis ascertained the case, v. קִים. Yeb.31a; a. fr.b) to bargain for. Gen. R. s. 11 אנא … קיימין עילויה myself and a certain Jew were bargaining for it (the fish); a. e. קם ליה בדרבה מיניה, v. קִים.תֵּיקוּ, נֵיקוּ = תֵּיקוּם, נֵיקוּם. B. Kam.96a תקנתא לעכ״ום נ׳ ונעביד shall we get up and make rules for the benefit of gentile (robbers)? Zeb.17a כל חדא וחדא ת׳ בדוכתה (not בדוכתיה; Ms. M. תיקום) let each verse stand in its own place, i. e. you can draw no analogies between them.Esp. תיקו let it stand, i. e. the question remains undecided. B. Kam. l. c. Ḥull.46a; a. fr. 2) (v. עָמַד) to curdle. Ab. Zar.35b נישקול מיניה קלי ונֵיקוּם (prob. to be read ונוֹקִים) let one take a little of it and curdle it. Ib. קיימי, v. נַסְיוּבֵי. 3) to cause to stand (v. קִים).Inf. מִיקְמָא, מִיקְמָה, v. Af. Af. אָקֵים, אוֹקִים, אוֹקֵי 1) to put up, erect; to appoint, place; to maintain. Targ. O. Ex. 40:2 תָּקִים (ed. Berl. a. Y. תְּקִים). Ib. 18 ואָקֵים (ed. Berl. ואָקֵים a. ואֵקִים). Targ. O. Deut. 25:7 לאָקָמָא ed. Berl. (oth. ed. לַאֲקָ׳; Y. למִיקְמָא). Targ. Ps. 78:13. Targ. Prov. 29:4; a. fr.B. Mets.39b מוֹקְמִינָן … לינוקא we (the court) appoint a guardian over it in behalf of the minor. Ib. מיגו דמוֹקִים … מוקמינןוכ׳ since one appoints a guardian for the one-sixth portion, we may just as well appoint one for the other sixth. B. Bath.33a אוֹקְמָהּ … בידיה R. H. placed it in his possession, i. e. decided that it belonged to him. Ib. 34a מוֹקְמִינָן לה בידיה we would place (or leave) it in his possession; a. v. fr.Taan.8a, a. fr. אוקים … אמורא, v. אֲמֹורָא.Esp. a) to put a case, to treat with reference to. B. Bath.44a ולוֹקְמָהּ בגזלן why does he not put the case as treating of a robber?; ולוקמה ביורש let him say, it refers to the case of an heir!; a. fr.b) to let stand, place, leave ( under the presumption). Keth.12b, a. e. אוקי ממונא בחזקת מריה leave the money where it is, on the presumption that it belongs to its present owner, i. e. possession has the benefit of the doubt. Ib. אוֹקְמָהּ אחזקה leave the woman in her ascertained condition (v. חֲזָקָה), i. e. consider her as having married as a virgin. Yeb.31a אוקי תרי להדי תרי ואשה אוקמה אחזקה leave the two witnesses (on the one side) against the two witnesses (on the other side), and leave the woman ; a. fr.c) to establish, prove. Num. R. s. 6, end ורבנן מוֹקְמִין מהאי קראוכ׳ and the Rabbis prove from this verse, that as atonement takes place in day-time, so ; a. e.d) א׳ טבאות ( to place right) to guarantee, secure. Y.Gitt.I, end, 43d אנן בעי תְּקִימִינָן ט׳ (not טבאת) we want thee to secure us (against an eventual loss of the money which thou art collecting from us for our creditors); בההוא דלא יכיל למִיקְמָה גרמיה ט׳ in the case of one who has no opportunity to secure himself (who cannot get a collector to take the risk), ברם ההוא דיכיל למיקמהוכ׳ but if he finds a collector to take the risk, he may take it away from the one and give it to the other; Y.Kidd.III, 64a. 2) (v. עָמַד) to make consistent, curdle. Ab. Zar.35a (read:) כיין דאוֹקְמֵיה איסורא הוא דקא מוֹקִים ליהוכ׳ (v. Ms. M. in Rabb. D. S. a. l., a. note) since it had the effect of curdling the milk, it is the forbidden matter that gave it substance, and therefore it (that forbidden substance) is to be considered as if it were there in its natural state. Ib. b, v. supra. Ittaf. אִיתָּקַם, אִתּוֹקַם to put up; to be placed. Targ. Ex. 40:17. Targ. Lev. 16:10; a. e. Polel קוֹמֵם to put up, erect. Targ. Is. 44:26; a. e. Pa. קַיֵּם, קיֵּים 1) as preced. Pi., to establish, confirm, fulfill Targ. O. Deut. 32:8 (Y. Af.). Targ. Num. 30:14. Targ. Is. l. c. Targ. Ps. 119:106; a. fr.Ned.70a דהא קַיְּימֵיה לנדריה היום (not קיימי, v. Rashi) for he has confirmed the vow to-day. Ib. (h. form) כיון דקִיְּימוֹ קִיְּימוֹ since he once confirmed it, it remains confirmed. Keth.19a זילו קַיְּימוּ שטרייכו go and get evidence for the identification of your documents, and then come to court. Y.Gitt.I, end, 43d קיַּימְתֵּיה מדאמרוכ׳ thou canst substantiate thy opinion by referring to what R. … said. Pesik. Haʿomer, p. 72b> למְקַיְּימָא לכוןוכ׳ in order to fulfill on you the prophecy (Deut. 33:29) ; Yalk. Lev. 643; Pesik. R. s. 18. Y.Ab. Zar. V, 44d ואנא יכיל קַיֵּים and I can ascertain it (by experiment); a. v. fr.Part. pass. מְקַיַּים. Ber.55a לא חלמא טבא מק׳וכ׳ (Ms. F. מתקיים) neither a good dream comes true entirely, nor a bad dream 2) (v. קְיָים) to swear, vow. Targ. Num. 30:3. Targ. Gen. 28:20. Targ. O. Lev. 5:4; a. e. Ithpa. אִתְקַיַּים as preced. Hithpa. Targ. Num. 14:38. Targ. Ez. 33:12; a. fr.Y.Sabb.VI, end, 8d (read:) תִּתְקַיֵּימ לכון נפשיכין בהדין יומכין היך דקַיַּימְתּוּןוכ׳ may your life be restored on that day of yours (when your time comes), as you have restored my life on this day. Erub.54a כי היכי דתתקיים בידך ותוריך חיי (not ביך, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l.) in order that it (thy learning) may be preserved in thy possession, and thou mayest live long; a. e.

    Jewish literature > קוּם

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