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  • 41 νομή

    νομή, ῆς, ἡ (Hom. et al.; ins, pap, LXX; PsSol 17:40; TestSol 5:5; ApcEsdr 2:11 p. 26, 5 Tdf.; ApcEl [PSI I, 7 verso, 3] ‘flock’; ApcrEzk P1, verso 4; EpArist 112; Philo; Jos., Ant. 2, 18; 17, 249) gener. ‘pasturing-place’ or ‘grazing land’ (Soph., Hdt., X., Plut., pap), and freq. in ref. to the fodder or foraging-opportunity (Pla., Aristot.; 1 Ch 4:40) that such land provides.—In our lit. the word is used only in imagery
    pasturage of one who follows Jesus. ν. εὑρίσκειν find pasture (lit. of hungry flocks 1 Ch 4:40; fig. of leaders who are like rams who find no forage La 1:6) J 10:9. Of the spiritual sustenance provided by God as Shepherd of the people (i.e. the Christians); the latter are called πρόβατα τῆς νομῆς σου sheep of your pasture (Ps 73:1; 78:13; cp. 99:3) 1 Cl 59:4; likew. 16:5 in a quot. fr. an unknown document (perh. En 89:56, 66f), called γραφή.
    someth. rapaciously destructive, spreading (after the spreading out of a flock at pasturage; e.g. fire: Polyb. 1, 48, 5; τὸ πῦρ λαμβανει νομήν 11, 4 [5], 4; Philo, Aet. M. 127 [conjecture of Usener]) in medical simile spreading, as of an ulcer (since Hippocr.; Polyb. 1, 81, 6 νομὴν ποιεῖται ἕλκος; Memnon Hist. [I B.C./I A.D.]: 434 Fgm. 1, 2, 4 Jac. [ulcer]; cp. Jos., Bell. 6, 164 parts of the temple complex are compared to diseased body parts) ὁ λόγος αὐτῶν ὡς γάγγραινα νομὴν ἕξει their teaching will spread like a cancer 2 Ti 2:17.—DELG s.v. νέμω Ia. M-M.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > νομή

  • 42 Kosten

    Kosten I pl 1. GEN, RW cost (amount of money needed to pay for a thing, value in alternative uses); costs (money that must be spent regularly, e.g. running costs –laufende Kosten– for labour or energy); expenditure (Ausgaben; action of spending); expense, expenses (Ausgaben, Aufwand; money spent on a specific task, e.g. travel expenses); outlay (Auslagen, Barausgaben); charges (Aufwendungen, Nebenkosten); 2. WIWI cost auf Kosten und Gefahr von RECHT, VERSICH, IMP/EXP on account and risk of die Kosten steigen auf Milliardenhöhe GEN costs are running into billions die Kosten tragen GEN bear the costs, defray the costs, meet the costs die Kosten übernehmen GEN assume the expenses, meet the expenses, settle the expenses für die Kosten aufkommen RW meet costs, defray costs, settle costs Kosten auf bestimmten Konten verrechnen RW allocate costs to certain accounts Kosten auf die entsprechenden Konten umlegen RW allocate costs to the appropriate accounts Kosten auffangen FIN, RW absorb cost Kosten aufgliedern FIN, RW break down expenses, itemize costs (Kosten aufschlüsseln) Kosten bestimmten Konten zuordnen RW allocate costs to certain accounts Kosten bewerten RW cost Kosten, die für jmdn. steuerpflichtig sind STEUER costs taxable to sb Kosten kontrollieren GEN control costs Kosten per Nachnahme zu erheben GEN, LOGIS charges forward, ch. fwd (Lieferklausel) Kosten sind per Nachnahme zu erheben GEN charge forward, Ch Fwd Kosten umlegen RW assign costs, allocate costs Kosten verrechnen RW allocate costs Kosten (zeitlich) verteilen RW spread costs Kosten zuweisen RW allocate costs ohne Kosten RECHT, VERSICH no charges sich an den Kosten beteiligen GEN, MGT share (in) the expenses Kosten II pl, Versicherung f und Fracht f (CI&F) GEN, IMP/EXP, LOGIS, VERSICH cost, insurance and freight, CI&F (Lieferklausel)
    * * *
    pl 1. < Geschäft> charge, cost, costs, expenditure, expense, expenses; 2. <Vw> costs ■ die Kosten steigen auf Milliardenhöhe < Geschäft> costs are running into billions ■ die Kosten tragen < Geschäft> bear the costs, defray the costs, meet the costs ■ die Kosten übernehmen < Geschäft> assume the expenses, meet the expenses, settle the expenses ■ für die Kosten aufkommen < Rechnung> meet costs, defray costs, settle costs ■ Kosten auf bestimmten Konten verrechnen < Rechnung> allocate costs to certain accounts ■ Kosten auf die geeigneten Konten umlegen < Rechnung> allocate costs to the appropriate accounts ■ Kosten aufschlüsseln <Finanz, Rechnung> break down expenses ■ Kosten bestimmten Konten zuordnen < Rechnung> allocate costs to certain accounts ■ Kosten kontrollieren < Geschäft> control costs ■ Kosten per Nachnahme zu erheben <Geschäft, Transp> Lieferklausel charges forward (ch. fwd) ■ Kosten sind per Nachnahme zu erheben < Geschäft> charge forward (Ch Fwd) ■ Kosten umlegen < Rechnung> assign costs, allocate costs ■ Kosten verrechnen < Rechnung> allocate costs
    * * *
    bedenken, Kosten
    to think of the cost;
    j. testamentarisch (in seinem Testament) bedenken to remember (include) s. o. in one’s will.
    Kosten
    cost[s], (Auslagen) expense[s], expenditure, outlay, (Gebühren) charges, fees, (Preis) price, cost, (Spesen) charge[s];
    abzüglich der Kosten charges deducted, after deduction of charges (costs), less expenses (charges);
    alle Kosten eingeschlossen including all charges;
    auf eigene Kosten at one’s own expense;
    auf gemeinsame Kosten at joint expense, dividing [the] expenses;
    auf meine Kosten to my cost, at my expense;
    auf Kosten von at the expense of, to the derogation;
    auf Kosten der Allgemeinheit at public expense;
    auf Kosten des Gastwirts on the house;
    auf Kosten und Gefahr des Eigners at owner's expense and risk;
    auf Kosten der Qualität at the expense of quality;
    auf Kosten der Reederei at ship’s expenses;
    auf Kosten des Staates at public expense;
    aufgrund der Kosten owing to the expenses;
    ausschließlich der Kosten exclusive of costs;
    einschließlich der Kosten including costs;
    einschließlich Kosten, Versicherung und Fracht cost, insurance, freight (cif);
    frei von den Kosten free of charges, cost-free;
    gegen Erstattung der baren Kosten with out-of-pocket expense;
    mit Einschluss aller Kosten all expenses included;
    mit großen (hohen) Kosten verbunden at great cost, cost-effective;
    mit Kosten verknüpft involving expense;
    mit Rücksicht auf die Kosten in deference to cost;
    nach Abzug aller Kosten all charges paid, all expenses deducted;
    ohne Kosten no charge, (Protest) no protest, (Wechselaufdruck) no expense [to be incurred], without expenses;
    ohne Rücksicht auf die Kosten without regard to cost;
    ohne zusätzliche Kosten for no extra fare;
    unter Auferlegung der Kosten awarding (on payment of) the costs;
    unter Einschluss sämtlicher Kosten all costs included;
    unter Nachnahme der Kosten charges forwarded, expenses charged forward;
    unter Tragung der Kosten on payment of costs;
    zur Deckung der Kosten to cover the cost, in order to cover our expenses;
    zuzüglich der Kosten expenses not included (to be added);
    abnehmende Kosten decreasing costs;
    abschreibbare Kosten depreciable costs;
    abschreibungsfähige Kosten service cost;
    [steuerlich] absetzbare (abzugsfähige) Kosten (Einkommensteuererklärung) charges to be deducted, permissible (tax) expenses, deductible charges;
    abzurechnende Kosten off charges;
    aktivierte Kosten capitalized expenses (costs);
    allgemeine Kosten overhead [charges], operating (indirect, overhead) expenses, factory cost, burden, oncost (Br.);
    alternative Kosten opportunity costs;
    nicht in bar anfallende Kosten non-cash costs;
    gemeinsame anfallende Kosten (Fracht- und Passagierdienst) common expense;
    zukünftig anfallende Kosten future costs;
    im Gewerbebetrieb zwangsläufig anfallende Kosten expenses wholly and exclusively laid out for the purpose of the trade;
    angefallene Kosten costs incurred;
    bei der Versilberung tatsächlich angefallene Kosten actual expenses of realization of the assets;
    steil ansteigende Kosten skyrocketing (soaring) costs;
    anteilige Kosten proportional (proratable) cost;
    auferlegte Kosten taxable costs;
    aufgelaufene Kosten accrued (accumulated) charges, costs incurred (accrued), accrued costs;
    außergerichtliche Kosten extrajudicial costs;
    außerordentliche Kosten extra charges;
    außerordentliche und betriebsfremde Kosten extraordinary and outside expenditure;
    außerplanmäßige Kosten expenditure not budgeted for;
    bare Kosten out-of-pocket expenses;
    beeinflussbare Kosten controllable costs;
    von der Kostenstelle nicht beeinflussbare Kosten uncontrollable expenses;
    beitreibbare Kosten recoverable costs;
    nicht beitreibbare Kosten irrecoverable expense;
    auf die Lebensdauer eines Erzeugnisses berechnete Kosten life-cycle costs;
    besondere Kosten special charges;
    beträchtliche Kosten considerable costs, heavy expenses (costs);
    betriebsfixe Kosten standing expenses;
    bleibende Kosten basic expenditure;
    degressive Kosten regressive costs;
    direkte Kosten direct cost (expenses), traceable cost;
    diverse Kosten promiscuous charges, sundries;
    durchlaufende Kosten transit costs;
    durchschnittliche Kosten average expenses;
    effektive Kosten primary cost, actual cost (price);
    eingegangene Kosten expenses involved;
    einmalige Kosten non-recurrent costs (expenses, expenditure);
    eintreibbare Kosten recoverable costs;
    entstandene Kosten costs incurred (accrued), accrued charges (costs), expenditure occasioned, expenses accrued (incurred);
    bei der Konkursabwehr entstandene Kosten costs of resisting the bankruptcy proceedings;
    entstehende Kosten accruing costs;
    daraus entstehende Kosten costs arising from it;
    bei der Geschäftsführung notwendigerweise entstehende Kosten costs necessarily incurred in the conduct of business;
    nicht erfasste Kosten imputed cost;
    innerhalb von vier Tagen zu erstattende Kosten (Kostentabelle) four-day costs;
    erstattete Kosten reimbursed expenses;
    nicht anderseitig erstattete Kosten expenses not otherwise received;
    erstattungsfähige Kosten (Prozess) party and party (taxable) costs;
    nicht erstattungsfähige Kosten untaxable costs;
    erwachsende Kosten expenses incurred, accruing costs;
    daraus erwachsende Kosten costs attendant on;
    nicht faktorbezogene Kosten non-factor costs;
    fallende Kosten decreasing (declining) costs;
    fällige Kosten outstanding costs;
    feste (fixe) Kosten fixed charges (costs), constant (unavoidable) cost, standby costs, standing (overhead) expenses, overheads;
    [noch] nicht festgesetzte Kosten (Gericht) untaxable cost;
    feststehende (fixe) Kosten fixed (standby, assured) cost[s], expenses covered;
    festzusetzende Kosten costs to be taxed;
    generelle Kosten indirect cost;
    geschätzte Kosten estimated cost;
    in Rechnung gestellte Kosten billed costs;
    gleich bleibende Kosten constant costs, expense constants;
    große (hohe) Kosten heavy expenses, large overhead (US);
    indirekte Kosten indirect costs (expenses);
    individuelle Kosten private costs;
    kalkulatorische (kalkulierte) Kosten imputed cost, imputations;
    kapitalisierte Kosten capitalized costs (expenses);
    kleine Kosten petty expense, petties;
    komparative Kosten comparative costs;
    konstante Kosten constant (standing, standard) costs;
    kurzfristige Kosten short-run costs;
    laufende Kosten running (standing, general) charges, running (current, standing) expenses, economic (running) cost, cost in carrying business;
    leistungsabhängige Kosten direct (variable) costs;
    an der Grenze der Wirtschaftlichkeit (Rentabilität) liegende Kosten marginal (incremental) costs;
    mittelbare Kosten indirect costs;
    nachkalkulierte Kosten post-mortem cost;
    nicht nachprüfbare Kosten non-controllable costs;
    notwendige Kosten related cost;
    pauschalierte Kosten bunched cost;
    personelle Kosten employment costs;
    private Kosten internal effects, private cost;
    progressive Kosten progressive costs;
    proportionale Kosten proportional costs;
    nicht relevante Kosten sunk cost;
    rückläufige Kosten decreasing (declining) costs;
    sämtliche Kosten full costs;
    steil in die Höhe schießende Kosten skyrocketing costs;
    sonstige Kosten sundry expenses, sundries;
    spezifische (spezifizierte) Kosten special (direct) costs;
    nahe der Rentabilitätsgrenze stehende Kosten marginal (incremental) costs;
    in keinem Verhältnis stehende Kosten disproportionate expenses;
    steigende Kosten rising (increasing) costs, advancing prices;
    stellvertretende Kosten (Seeversicherung) substituted expenses;
    tatsächliche Kosten actual costs;
    übermäßige (überhöhte) Kosten excessive costs;
    auf Kapitalkonto übernommene Kosten capitalized costs;
    übliche Kosten usual charges;
    nicht umgelegte Kosten unapplied costs;
    auf den Tageswert umgerechnete Kosten adjusted costs;
    unerhebliche Kosten insignificant expenses;
    unerschwingliche Kosten enormous costs;
    ungewisse Kosten variable cost;
    unproduktive Kosten incidental expenses of production;
    untragbare Kosten prohibitive cost;
    unveränderliche Kosten constant costs;
    variable (veränderliche) Kosten variable (out-of-pocket) costs;
    proportionale variable Kosten average variable costs;
    veranschlagte Kosten estimated costs;
    verbundene Kosten composite costs;
    damit verbundene Kosten expense involved;
    mit der Anschaffung verbundene Kosten purchase-related costs;
    vereinbarte Kosten agreed costs;
    vermeidbare Kosten escapable cost;
    verschiedene Kosten sundry (miscellaneous) expenses, sundries;
    verzerrte Kosten distorted costs;
    volkswirtschaftliche Kosten external costs;
    voraussichtliche Kosten prospective costs;
    im Etat vorgesehene Kosten expenses provided for in the budget;
    vorkalkulierte Kosten standard (predetermined, scheduled, target) costs;
    wachsende Kosten growing expenditure;
    wechselnde Kosten variable cost (expenses);
    wirkliche Kosten actual cost (expense);
    zunehmende Kosten increasing (rising) cost;
    zusammengefasste Kosten pool cost;
    zusätzliche Kosten additional charges (expenses, costs), added costs, extra charges;
    Kosten der Abschreibung depreciation charges;
    Kosten nach Abschreibungen amortized cost;
    Kosten des Abtransportes transportation inland costs;
    Kosten vor Abzug des Bardiskonts billed cost;
    Kosten der Agenturunterhaltung agency costs;
    Kosten des Anlagevermögens asset costs;
    Kosten vor Anlauf der Fertigung starting-load cost;
    Kosten der Anschlusseinrichtung (telecom.) installation charges;
    Kosten für weitere Ausbildung advancement costs (US);
    Kosten und Auslagen charges, costs and expenses;
    Kosten des Beklagten defendant’s costs;
    Kosten der Bergung salvage cost (charges);
    Kosten bei voller Betriebsausnutzung capacity costs;
    Kosten für Betriebsbauten plant construction costs;
    Kosten der Betriebseinstellung (Betriebsstilllegung) shutdown costs;
    Kosten der Betriebsführung operating costs;
    Kosten der Buchführung (Buchhaltung) accounting (bookkeeping) costs;
    Kosten zum Buchwert amortized cost;
    Kosten der Bürounterhaltung office expenses;
    Kosten der Ernteeinbringung harvesting expenses;
    Kosten der Erstellung des Jahresberichts annual report costs;
    immaterielle Kosten und Erträge non-pecuniary costs and benefits;
    Kosten pro Exemplar per-copy costs;
    Kosten der Fabrikation work-in-process burden;
    Kosten für Fahrten zwischen Wohnung und Betrieb cost of travel between home and work;
    Kosten der Gebäudeerrichtung cost of a structure;
    Kosten der Geldbeschaffung cost of money;
    Kosten eines Gerichtsverfahrens costs of going to court;
    Kosten der Geschäftsführung executive expenses;
    laufende Kosten der Geschäftsführung expenses in carrying on business;
    Kosten der Geschäftsstelle agency cost;
    Kosten der staatlichen Gesundheitsfürsorge national health-care bill;
    Kosten der Gesundheitsvorsorge health-care costs;
    Kosten der Haushaltsführung (Haushaltung) household operating costs, household expenditure;
    Kosten der Instandhaltung cost of maintenance;
    Kosten der Kapitalausstattung capital equipment cost;
    Kosten des Konkursverfahrens cost of preserving and administering the bankrupt’s estate, bankruptcy costs, costs of adjudication;
    Kosten der Konkursverwaltung administration (official receiver’s) expenses;
    Kosten pro Kopf der Bevölkerung per capita costs;
    Kosten der Lagerhaltung holding costs, outlays for inventories, house charges (US);
    Kosten der Lebenshaltung cost of living;
    Kosten für Leichterung lighterage charges;
    Kosten des Liquidators liquidator’s expenses;
    Kosten des Löschens charges for unloading;
    Kosten der Luftfrachtbeförderung airfreight expenses;
    Kosten der Montage cost of erection, assembly costs;
    Kosten der Nachlassverwaltung expenses of administration;
    Kosten einer Projektdurchführung running costs of a project;
    Kosten für das Rangieren switching charges;
    erstattungsfähige Kosten eines Rechtsstreites costs as between party and party;
    Kosten der Rechtsverfolgung law costs;
    Kosten zum anderthalbfachen Satz double costs (cash);
    Kosten der Testamentserrichtung testamentary expenses;
    Kosten für den Umtausch (Währung) conversion costs;
    Kosten des Unterhalts eines Lastkraftwagens motor-van expenses (Br.);
    Kosten der Unterhaltung eines Kraftfahrzeuges automobile operating (maintenance) costs;
    Kosten zuzüglich Verdienstspanne cost-plus (US);
    Kosten der Vermögensverwaltung (Treuhänder) administration expenses;
    Kosten der Verpackung packaging costs;
    Kosten, Versicherung und Fracht cost, insurance and freight (cif);
    Kosten des Vertriebs marketing cost;
    Kosten der Verwaltung administrative expenditure;
    Kosten der gesamten Warenlieferung costs of goods sold;
    Kosten für immaterielle Werte intangible costs;
    Kosten der Wiederbeschaffung replacement cost;
    Kosten einer Wohnung housing price;
    Kosten der Zentrale head-office expense;
    Kosten der Zollabfertigung cost of customs clearance;
    Kosten sparend cost-saving (-cutting);
    Kosten abbremsen to put a stop to expenses;
    als Kosten abbuchen to enter as expenses;
    seine Kosten abrechnen (abziehen) to deduct one’s expenses;
    Kosten steuerlich absetzen to deduct costs;
    Kosten der Büromiete steuerlich absetzen to claim the cost of rent of premises as a deduction;
    Kosten abwälzen to pass costs on;
    Kosten auf die Kunden abwälzen to switch costs to the customer;
    für Kosten und Logis arbeiten to work for one’s board;
    jem. die Kosten aufbrummen to land s. o. with the costs;
    Kosten der Staatskasse aufbürden to award the costs against the state;
    Kosten auferlegen to allocate (order to bear, award) the costs;
    Kosten aufgliedern to itemize costs;
    Kosten gegeneinander aufheben to divide the costs between the parties;
    für die Kosten aufkommen to bear (meet, pay) the expenses;
    Kosten aufschlüsseln to break down expenses;
    Kosten aufteilen to apportion costs, to lump the expenses;
    sich die voraussichtlich entstehenden Kosten ausrechnen to reckon the probable costs;
    Kosten im Griff behalten to keep track of costs;
    zu den Kosten beitragen to contribute towards the costs;
    Kosten auferlegt bekommen to be condemned in (ordered to pay) the costs;
    Kosten in den Griff bekommen to control costs;
    Konto mit sämtlichen Kosten belasten to charge an account with all the expenses;
    Kosten berechnen to count (figure up, calculate, compute) the costs, to figure out (calculate) the expenses;
    sich auf jds. Kosten bereichern to get rich at s. one’s expense;
    Kosten berücksichtigen to consider the expense;
    Kosten bestreiten to bear the costs (expenses), to cover (meet, defray) the expenses;
    sich an den Kosten gleichmäßig beteiligen to contribute equally to the expense;
    sich an den Kosten schlüsselmäßig beteiligen to pool the expenses;
    Kosten bezahlen to quit costs;
    entstandene Kosten bezahlen to pay the costs incurred;
    für Kosten in Abzug bringen to allow for costs;
    als Kosten buchen to enter as expenses;
    Kosten über ein Konto buchen to charge an expense to an account;
    Kosten decken to cover (reimburse) the expenses;
    seine Kosten decken to get back one’s expenses, to pay its way, to get out without a loss;
    nicht einmal seine Kosten decken (hereinbekommen) not to clear one’s expenses;
    Kosten einrechnen to include expenses;
    Kosten einsparen to cut back on costs;
    über die Kosten entscheiden (Urteil) to carry costs;
    Kosten ermitteln to ascertain the costs;
    Kosten ersetzen to refund the costs;
    Kosten erstatten to refund (reimburse) the expenses;
    entstandene Kosten erstatten to reimburse the expenses incurred;
    Kosten festsetzen to fix (determine) the costs;
    beträchtliche Kosten aufgewandt haben to have gone to considerable expense;
    für Kosten aufzukommen haben to be liable for expenses;
    Kosten für Subventionen zu tragen haben to foot the subsidy bill;
    Kosten niedrig halten to hold (keep) down costs (expenses), to keep costs in line (a lid on costs), to control the expenditure;
    Kosten kalkulieren to cost-account;
    auf seine Kosten kommen to cover one’s expenses, to pay one’s way, to have a run for one’s money;
    Kosten nicht mehr verkraften können to run one’s costs through the roof;
    Kosten raketenartig ansteigen lassen to rocket costs;
    Kosten anwachsen lassen to pile on the expense;
    auf jds. Kosten leben to live at s. one’s expense, to sponge on s. o. (coll.);
    Kosten machen to be an (go to) expense, to involve expenses;
    jem. Kosten machen to put s. o. to expense;
    Kosten nachgehen to keep track of costs;
    Kosten nachprüfen to tax costs;
    Kosten niederschlagen to cancel the costs;
    Kosten reduzieren to cut costs;
    Kosten drastisch reduzieren to slash costs;
    Kosten scheuen to balk at an expense (fam.);
    keine Kosten scheuen to spare no expense (costs);
    mit weiteren (zusätzlichen) Kosten verbunden sein to involve additional charges;
    zu den Kosten verurteilt sein to be cast to pay the costs;
    Kosten senken to reduce (drive down) expenses (costs);
    Kosten sparen to save expenses;
    Kosten steigern to run up the costs;
    sich in Kosten stürzen to launch out [into expense], to put o. s. to charge, to go to expense;
    sich in große Kosten stürzen to go to great expense;
    sich mit jem. die Kosten teilen to go halves (share the expenses) with s. o.;
    sich in die Kosten von etw. mit jem. teilen to go shares with s. o. in the expense of s. th., to share with s. o. in the costs;
    Kosten tragen to defray the expense (charges), to pay for [the shot], to meet the expenses, to foot the bill, to pay the piper;
    alle Kosten für j. tragen to carry all expenses for s. o.;
    Kosten übernehmen to pay costs (expenses);
    entstandene Kosten übernehmen to pay the costs incurred;
    Hälfte der Kosten übernehmen to go halves with s. o.;
    gesamte Kosten einer Pensionsregelung übernehmen to pick up the entire cost of a pension plan;
    Kosten einer Reise übernehmen to defray the expenses of a trip;
    Kosten auf die Staatskasse übernehmen to charge an expense to the public debt;
    Kosten teilweise übernehmen to go halves with s. o.;
    Kosten eines Unternehmens übernehmen to bear the cost of an undertaking;
    Kosten umlegen to allocate (apportion) the costs, to divide expenses in equal proportions;
    Kosten auf die Vereinsmitglieder umlegen to assess members of a society for expenses;
    Kosten veranschlagen to evaluate (estimate) expenses, to figure up the costs;
    im Zeitpunkt der Entstehung als Kosten verbuchen to book expenses in the year of occurence;
    Kosten vergüten to reimburse expenses;
    überflüssige Kosten vermeiden to economize;
    Kosten unmittelbar auf die Abteilung verrechnen to charge cost directly to the department;
    Kosten verringern to reduce (cut down) costs;
    Kosten verteilen to spread the costs;
    Kosten über drei Jahre verteilen to amortize costs over a period of three years;
    Kosten verursachen to go to expense;
    große (hohe) Kosten verursachen to put to great (involve much) expense, to entail large expenditure;
    jem. große Kosten verursachen to put s. o. to great expense;
    zu den Kosten verurteilen to order (cast) to pay the costs;
    gestiegene Kosten ohne Verschlechterung der Wettbewerbssituation weitergeben to pass on rising cost without becoming uncompetitive;
    auf Kosten der Allgemeinheit unterhalten werden to be maintained at public expense;
    auf gemeinsame Kosten von Verleger und Autor veröffentlicht werden to be published at joint expense of publisher and author;
    zu den Kosten verurteilt werden to be ordered to pay the costs;
    Kosten nach sich ziehen to carry costs;
    hohe Kosten nach sich ziehen to involve great expense;
    Kosten zurückerstatten to refund (reimburse) expenses;
    Kosten gehen zulasten von costs to be borne by;
    Kosten spielen keine Rolle expense is no object.
    Kosten, Versicherung und Fracht
    cost, insurance and freight (cif)

    Business german-english dictionary > Kosten

  • 43 kosten

    Kosten I pl 1. GEN, RW cost (amount of money needed to pay for a thing, value in alternative uses); costs (money that must be spent regularly, e.g. running costs –laufende Kosten– for labour or energy); expenditure (Ausgaben; action of spending); expense, expenses (Ausgaben, Aufwand; money spent on a specific task, e.g. travel expenses); outlay (Auslagen, Barausgaben); charges (Aufwendungen, Nebenkosten); 2. WIWI cost auf Kosten und Gefahr von RECHT, VERSICH, IMP/EXP on account and risk of die Kosten steigen auf Milliardenhöhe GEN costs are running into billions die Kosten tragen GEN bear the costs, defray the costs, meet the costs die Kosten übernehmen GEN assume the expenses, meet the expenses, settle the expenses für die Kosten aufkommen RW meet costs, defray costs, settle costs Kosten auf bestimmten Konten verrechnen RW allocate costs to certain accounts Kosten auf die entsprechenden Konten umlegen RW allocate costs to the appropriate accounts Kosten auffangen FIN, RW absorb cost Kosten aufgliedern FIN, RW break down expenses, itemize costs (Kosten aufschlüsseln) Kosten bestimmten Konten zuordnen RW allocate costs to certain accounts Kosten bewerten RW cost Kosten, die für jmdn. steuerpflichtig sind STEUER costs taxable to sb Kosten kontrollieren GEN control costs Kosten per Nachnahme zu erheben GEN, LOGIS charges forward, ch. fwd (Lieferklausel) Kosten sind per Nachnahme zu erheben GEN charge forward, Ch Fwd Kosten umlegen RW assign costs, allocate costs Kosten verrechnen RW allocate costs Kosten (zeitlich) verteilen RW spread costs Kosten zuweisen RW allocate costs ohne Kosten RECHT, VERSICH no charges sich an den Kosten beteiligen GEN, MGT share (in) the expenses Kosten II pl, Versicherung f und Fracht f (CI&F) GEN, IMP/EXP, LOGIS, VERSICH cost, insurance and freight, CI&F (Lieferklausel)
    * * *
    v < Geschäft> cost
    * * *
    bedenken, Kosten
    to think of the cost;
    j. testamentarisch (in seinem Testament) bedenken to remember (include) s. o. in one’s will.
    Kosten
    cost[s], (Auslagen) expense[s], expenditure, outlay, (Gebühren) charges, fees, (Preis) price, cost, (Spesen) charge[s];
    abzüglich der Kosten charges deducted, after deduction of charges (costs), less expenses (charges);
    alle Kosten eingeschlossen including all charges;
    auf eigene Kosten at one’s own expense;
    auf gemeinsame Kosten at joint expense, dividing [the] expenses;
    auf meine Kosten to my cost, at my expense;
    auf Kosten von at the expense of, to the derogation;
    auf Kosten der Allgemeinheit at public expense;
    auf Kosten des Gastwirts on the house;
    auf Kosten und Gefahr des Eigners at owner's expense and risk;
    auf Kosten der Qualität at the expense of quality;
    auf Kosten der Reederei at ship’s expenses;
    auf Kosten des Staates at public expense;
    aufgrund der Kosten owing to the expenses;
    ausschließlich der Kosten exclusive of costs;
    einschließlich der Kosten including costs;
    einschließlich Kosten, Versicherung und Fracht cost, insurance, freight (cif);
    frei von den Kosten free of charges, cost-free;
    gegen Erstattung der baren Kosten with out-of-pocket expense;
    mit Einschluss aller Kosten all expenses included;
    mit großen (hohen) Kosten verbunden at great cost, cost-effective;
    mit Kosten verknüpft involving expense;
    mit Rücksicht auf die Kosten in deference to cost;
    nach Abzug aller Kosten all charges paid, all expenses deducted;
    ohne Kosten no charge, (Protest) no protest, (Wechselaufdruck) no expense [to be incurred], without expenses;
    ohne Rücksicht auf die Kosten without regard to cost;
    ohne zusätzliche Kosten for no extra fare;
    unter Auferlegung der Kosten awarding (on payment of) the costs;
    unter Einschluss sämtlicher Kosten all costs included;
    unter Nachnahme der Kosten charges forwarded, expenses charged forward;
    unter Tragung der Kosten on payment of costs;
    zur Deckung der Kosten to cover the cost, in order to cover our expenses;
    zuzüglich der Kosten expenses not included (to be added);
    abnehmende Kosten decreasing costs;
    abschreibbare Kosten depreciable costs;
    abschreibungsfähige Kosten service cost;
    [steuerlich] absetzbare (abzugsfähige) Kosten (Einkommensteuererklärung) charges to be deducted, permissible (tax) expenses, deductible charges;
    abzurechnende Kosten off charges;
    aktivierte Kosten capitalized expenses (costs);
    allgemeine Kosten overhead [charges], operating (indirect, overhead) expenses, factory cost, burden, oncost (Br.);
    alternative Kosten opportunity costs;
    nicht in bar anfallende Kosten non-cash costs;
    gemeinsame anfallende Kosten (Fracht- und Passagierdienst) common expense;
    zukünftig anfallende Kosten future costs;
    im Gewerbebetrieb zwangsläufig anfallende Kosten expenses wholly and exclusively laid out for the purpose of the trade;
    angefallene Kosten costs incurred;
    bei der Versilberung tatsächlich angefallene Kosten actual expenses of realization of the assets;
    steil ansteigende Kosten skyrocketing (soaring) costs;
    anteilige Kosten proportional (proratable) cost;
    auferlegte Kosten taxable costs;
    aufgelaufene Kosten accrued (accumulated) charges, costs incurred (accrued), accrued costs;
    außergerichtliche Kosten extrajudicial costs;
    außerordentliche Kosten extra charges;
    außerordentliche und betriebsfremde Kosten extraordinary and outside expenditure;
    außerplanmäßige Kosten expenditure not budgeted for;
    bare Kosten out-of-pocket expenses;
    beeinflussbare Kosten controllable costs;
    von der Kostenstelle nicht beeinflussbare Kosten uncontrollable expenses;
    beitreibbare Kosten recoverable costs;
    nicht beitreibbare Kosten irrecoverable expense;
    auf die Lebensdauer eines Erzeugnisses berechnete Kosten life-cycle costs;
    besondere Kosten special charges;
    beträchtliche Kosten considerable costs, heavy expenses (costs);
    betriebsfixe Kosten standing expenses;
    bleibende Kosten basic expenditure;
    degressive Kosten regressive costs;
    direkte Kosten direct cost (expenses), traceable cost;
    diverse Kosten promiscuous charges, sundries;
    durchlaufende Kosten transit costs;
    durchschnittliche Kosten average expenses;
    effektive Kosten primary cost, actual cost (price);
    eingegangene Kosten expenses involved;
    einmalige Kosten non-recurrent costs (expenses, expenditure);
    eintreibbare Kosten recoverable costs;
    entstandene Kosten costs incurred (accrued), accrued charges (costs), expenditure occasioned, expenses accrued (incurred);
    bei der Konkursabwehr entstandene Kosten costs of resisting the bankruptcy proceedings;
    entstehende Kosten accruing costs;
    daraus entstehende Kosten costs arising from it;
    bei der Geschäftsführung notwendigerweise entstehende Kosten costs necessarily incurred in the conduct of business;
    nicht erfasste Kosten imputed cost;
    innerhalb von vier Tagen zu erstattende Kosten (Kostentabelle) four-day costs;
    erstattete Kosten reimbursed expenses;
    nicht anderseitig erstattete Kosten expenses not otherwise received;
    erstattungsfähige Kosten (Prozess) party and party (taxable) costs;
    nicht erstattungsfähige Kosten untaxable costs;
    erwachsende Kosten expenses incurred, accruing costs;
    daraus erwachsende Kosten costs attendant on;
    nicht faktorbezogene Kosten non-factor costs;
    fallende Kosten decreasing (declining) costs;
    fällige Kosten outstanding costs;
    feste (fixe) Kosten fixed charges (costs), constant (unavoidable) cost, standby costs, standing (overhead) expenses, overheads;
    [noch] nicht festgesetzte Kosten (Gericht) untaxable cost;
    feststehende (fixe) Kosten fixed (standby, assured) cost[s], expenses covered;
    festzusetzende Kosten costs to be taxed;
    generelle Kosten indirect cost;
    geschätzte Kosten estimated cost;
    in Rechnung gestellte Kosten billed costs;
    gleich bleibende Kosten constant costs, expense constants;
    große (hohe) Kosten heavy expenses, large overhead (US);
    indirekte Kosten indirect costs (expenses);
    individuelle Kosten private costs;
    kalkulatorische (kalkulierte) Kosten imputed cost, imputations;
    kapitalisierte Kosten capitalized costs (expenses);
    kleine Kosten petty expense, petties;
    komparative Kosten comparative costs;
    konstante Kosten constant (standing, standard) costs;
    kurzfristige Kosten short-run costs;
    laufende Kosten running (standing, general) charges, running (current, standing) expenses, economic (running) cost, cost in carrying business;
    leistungsabhängige Kosten direct (variable) costs;
    an der Grenze der Wirtschaftlichkeit (Rentabilität) liegende Kosten marginal (incremental) costs;
    mittelbare Kosten indirect costs;
    nachkalkulierte Kosten post-mortem cost;
    nicht nachprüfbare Kosten non-controllable costs;
    notwendige Kosten related cost;
    pauschalierte Kosten bunched cost;
    personelle Kosten employment costs;
    private Kosten internal effects, private cost;
    progressive Kosten progressive costs;
    proportionale Kosten proportional costs;
    nicht relevante Kosten sunk cost;
    rückläufige Kosten decreasing (declining) costs;
    sämtliche Kosten full costs;
    steil in die Höhe schießende Kosten skyrocketing costs;
    sonstige Kosten sundry expenses, sundries;
    spezifische (spezifizierte) Kosten special (direct) costs;
    nahe der Rentabilitätsgrenze stehende Kosten marginal (incremental) costs;
    in keinem Verhältnis stehende Kosten disproportionate expenses;
    steigende Kosten rising (increasing) costs, advancing prices;
    stellvertretende Kosten (Seeversicherung) substituted expenses;
    tatsächliche Kosten actual costs;
    übermäßige (überhöhte) Kosten excessive costs;
    auf Kapitalkonto übernommene Kosten capitalized costs;
    übliche Kosten usual charges;
    nicht umgelegte Kosten unapplied costs;
    auf den Tageswert umgerechnete Kosten adjusted costs;
    unerhebliche Kosten insignificant expenses;
    unerschwingliche Kosten enormous costs;
    ungewisse Kosten variable cost;
    unproduktive Kosten incidental expenses of production;
    untragbare Kosten prohibitive cost;
    unveränderliche Kosten constant costs;
    variable (veränderliche) Kosten variable (out-of-pocket) costs;
    proportionale variable Kosten average variable costs;
    veranschlagte Kosten estimated costs;
    verbundene Kosten composite costs;
    damit verbundene Kosten expense involved;
    mit der Anschaffung verbundene Kosten purchase-related costs;
    vereinbarte Kosten agreed costs;
    vermeidbare Kosten escapable cost;
    verschiedene Kosten sundry (miscellaneous) expenses, sundries;
    verzerrte Kosten distorted costs;
    volkswirtschaftliche Kosten external costs;
    voraussichtliche Kosten prospective costs;
    im Etat vorgesehene Kosten expenses provided for in the budget;
    vorkalkulierte Kosten standard (predetermined, scheduled, target) costs;
    wachsende Kosten growing expenditure;
    wechselnde Kosten variable cost (expenses);
    wirkliche Kosten actual cost (expense);
    zunehmende Kosten increasing (rising) cost;
    zusammengefasste Kosten pool cost;
    zusätzliche Kosten additional charges (expenses, costs), added costs, extra charges;
    Kosten der Abschreibung depreciation charges;
    Kosten nach Abschreibungen amortized cost;
    Kosten des Abtransportes transportation inland costs;
    Kosten vor Abzug des Bardiskonts billed cost;
    Kosten der Agenturunterhaltung agency costs;
    Kosten des Anlagevermögens asset costs;
    Kosten vor Anlauf der Fertigung starting-load cost;
    Kosten der Anschlusseinrichtung (telecom.) installation charges;
    Kosten für weitere Ausbildung advancement costs (US);
    Kosten und Auslagen charges, costs and expenses;
    Kosten des Beklagten defendant’s costs;
    Kosten der Bergung salvage cost (charges);
    Kosten bei voller Betriebsausnutzung capacity costs;
    Kosten für Betriebsbauten plant construction costs;
    Kosten der Betriebseinstellung (Betriebsstilllegung) shutdown costs;
    Kosten der Betriebsführung operating costs;
    Kosten der Buchführung (Buchhaltung) accounting (bookkeeping) costs;
    Kosten zum Buchwert amortized cost;
    Kosten der Bürounterhaltung office expenses;
    Kosten der Ernteeinbringung harvesting expenses;
    Kosten der Erstellung des Jahresberichts annual report costs;
    immaterielle Kosten und Erträge non-pecuniary costs and benefits;
    Kosten pro Exemplar per-copy costs;
    Kosten der Fabrikation work-in-process burden;
    Kosten für Fahrten zwischen Wohnung und Betrieb cost of travel between home and work;
    Kosten der Gebäudeerrichtung cost of a structure;
    Kosten der Geldbeschaffung cost of money;
    Kosten eines Gerichtsverfahrens costs of going to court;
    Kosten der Geschäftsführung executive expenses;
    laufende Kosten der Geschäftsführung expenses in carrying on business;
    Kosten der Geschäftsstelle agency cost;
    Kosten der staatlichen Gesundheitsfürsorge national health-care bill;
    Kosten der Gesundheitsvorsorge health-care costs;
    Kosten der Haushaltsführung (Haushaltung) household operating costs, household expenditure;
    Kosten der Instandhaltung cost of maintenance;
    Kosten der Kapitalausstattung capital equipment cost;
    Kosten des Konkursverfahrens cost of preserving and administering the bankrupt’s estate, bankruptcy costs, costs of adjudication;
    Kosten der Konkursverwaltung administration (official receiver’s) expenses;
    Kosten pro Kopf der Bevölkerung per capita costs;
    Kosten der Lagerhaltung holding costs, outlays for inventories, house charges (US);
    Kosten der Lebenshaltung cost of living;
    Kosten für Leichterung lighterage charges;
    Kosten des Liquidators liquidator’s expenses;
    Kosten des Löschens charges for unloading;
    Kosten der Luftfrachtbeförderung airfreight expenses;
    Kosten der Montage cost of erection, assembly costs;
    Kosten der Nachlassverwaltung expenses of administration;
    Kosten einer Projektdurchführung running costs of a project;
    Kosten für das Rangieren switching charges;
    erstattungsfähige Kosten eines Rechtsstreites costs as between party and party;
    Kosten der Rechtsverfolgung law costs;
    Kosten zum anderthalbfachen Satz double costs (cash);
    Kosten der Testamentserrichtung testamentary expenses;
    Kosten für den Umtausch (Währung) conversion costs;
    Kosten des Unterhalts eines Lastkraftwagens motor-van expenses (Br.);
    Kosten der Unterhaltung eines Kraftfahrzeuges automobile operating (maintenance) costs;
    Kosten zuzüglich Verdienstspanne cost-plus (US);
    Kosten der Vermögensverwaltung (Treuhänder) administration expenses;
    Kosten der Verpackung packaging costs;
    Kosten, Versicherung und Fracht cost, insurance and freight (cif);
    Kosten des Vertriebs marketing cost;
    Kosten der Verwaltung administrative expenditure;
    Kosten der gesamten Warenlieferung costs of goods sold;
    Kosten für immaterielle Werte intangible costs;
    Kosten der Wiederbeschaffung replacement cost;
    Kosten einer Wohnung housing price;
    Kosten der Zentrale head-office expense;
    Kosten der Zollabfertigung cost of customs clearance;
    Kosten sparend cost-saving (-cutting);
    Kosten abbremsen to put a stop to expenses;
    als Kosten abbuchen to enter as expenses;
    seine Kosten abrechnen (abziehen) to deduct one’s expenses;
    Kosten steuerlich absetzen to deduct costs;
    Kosten der Büromiete steuerlich absetzen to claim the cost of rent of premises as a deduction;
    Kosten abwälzen to pass costs on;
    Kosten auf die Kunden abwälzen to switch costs to the customer;
    für Kosten und Logis arbeiten to work for one’s board;
    jem. die Kosten aufbrummen to land s. o. with the costs;
    Kosten der Staatskasse aufbürden to award the costs against the state;
    Kosten auferlegen to allocate (order to bear, award) the costs;
    Kosten aufgliedern to itemize costs;
    Kosten gegeneinander aufheben to divide the costs between the parties;
    für die Kosten aufkommen to bear (meet, pay) the expenses;
    Kosten aufschlüsseln to break down expenses;
    Kosten aufteilen to apportion costs, to lump the expenses;
    sich die voraussichtlich entstehenden Kosten ausrechnen to reckon the probable costs;
    Kosten im Griff behalten to keep track of costs;
    zu den Kosten beitragen to contribute towards the costs;
    Kosten auferlegt bekommen to be condemned in (ordered to pay) the costs;
    Kosten in den Griff bekommen to control costs;
    Konto mit sämtlichen Kosten belasten to charge an account with all the expenses;
    Kosten berechnen to count (figure up, calculate, compute) the costs, to figure out (calculate) the expenses;
    sich auf jds. Kosten bereichern to get rich at s. one’s expense;
    Kosten berücksichtigen to consider the expense;
    Kosten bestreiten to bear the costs (expenses), to cover (meet, defray) the expenses;
    sich an den Kosten gleichmäßig beteiligen to contribute equally to the expense;
    sich an den Kosten schlüsselmäßig beteiligen to pool the expenses;
    Kosten bezahlen to quit costs;
    entstandene Kosten bezahlen to pay the costs incurred;
    für Kosten in Abzug bringen to allow for costs;
    als Kosten buchen to enter as expenses;
    Kosten über ein Konto buchen to charge an expense to an account;
    Kosten decken to cover (reimburse) the expenses;
    seine Kosten decken to get back one’s expenses, to pay its way, to get out without a loss;
    nicht einmal seine Kosten decken (hereinbekommen) not to clear one’s expenses;
    Kosten einrechnen to include expenses;
    Kosten einsparen to cut back on costs;
    über die Kosten entscheiden (Urteil) to carry costs;
    Kosten ermitteln to ascertain the costs;
    Kosten ersetzen to refund the costs;
    Kosten erstatten to refund (reimburse) the expenses;
    entstandene Kosten erstatten to reimburse the expenses incurred;
    Kosten festsetzen to fix (determine) the costs;
    beträchtliche Kosten aufgewandt haben to have gone to considerable expense;
    für Kosten aufzukommen haben to be liable for expenses;
    Kosten für Subventionen zu tragen haben to foot the subsidy bill;
    Kosten niedrig halten to hold (keep) down costs (expenses), to keep costs in line (a lid on costs), to control the expenditure;
    Kosten kalkulieren to cost-account;
    auf seine Kosten kommen to cover one’s expenses, to pay one’s way, to have a run for one’s money;
    Kosten nicht mehr verkraften können to run one’s costs through the roof;
    Kosten raketenartig ansteigen lassen to rocket costs;
    Kosten anwachsen lassen to pile on the expense;
    auf jds. Kosten leben to live at s. one’s expense, to sponge on s. o. (coll.);
    Kosten machen to be an (go to) expense, to involve expenses;
    jem. Kosten machen to put s. o. to expense;
    Kosten nachgehen to keep track of costs;
    Kosten nachprüfen to tax costs;
    Kosten niederschlagen to cancel the costs;
    Kosten reduzieren to cut costs;
    Kosten drastisch reduzieren to slash costs;
    Kosten scheuen to balk at an expense (fam.);
    keine Kosten scheuen to spare no expense (costs);
    mit weiteren (zusätzlichen) Kosten verbunden sein to involve additional charges;
    zu den Kosten verurteilt sein to be cast to pay the costs;
    Kosten senken to reduce (drive down) expenses (costs);
    Kosten sparen to save expenses;
    Kosten steigern to run up the costs;
    sich in Kosten stürzen to launch out [into expense], to put o. s. to charge, to go to expense;
    sich in große Kosten stürzen to go to great expense;
    sich mit jem. die Kosten teilen to go halves (share the expenses) with s. o.;
    sich in die Kosten von etw. mit jem. teilen to go shares with s. o. in the expense of s. th., to share with s. o. in the costs;
    Kosten tragen to defray the expense (charges), to pay for [the shot], to meet the expenses, to foot the bill, to pay the piper;
    alle Kosten für j. tragen to carry all expenses for s. o.;
    Kosten übernehmen to pay costs (expenses);
    entstandene Kosten übernehmen to pay the costs incurred;
    Hälfte der Kosten übernehmen to go halves with s. o.;
    gesamte Kosten einer Pensionsregelung übernehmen to pick up the entire cost of a pension plan;
    Kosten einer Reise übernehmen to defray the expenses of a trip;
    Kosten auf die Staatskasse übernehmen to charge an expense to the public debt;
    Kosten teilweise übernehmen to go halves with s. o.;
    Kosten eines Unternehmens übernehmen to bear the cost of an undertaking;
    Kosten umlegen to allocate (apportion) the costs, to divide expenses in equal proportions;
    Kosten auf die Vereinsmitglieder umlegen to assess members of a society for expenses;
    Kosten veranschlagen to evaluate (estimate) expenses, to figure up the costs;
    im Zeitpunkt der Entstehung als Kosten verbuchen to book expenses in the year of occurence;
    Kosten vergüten to reimburse expenses;
    überflüssige Kosten vermeiden to economize;
    Kosten unmittelbar auf die Abteilung verrechnen to charge cost directly to the department;
    Kosten verringern to reduce (cut down) costs;
    Kosten verteilen to spread the costs;
    Kosten über drei Jahre verteilen to amortize costs over a period of three years;
    Kosten verursachen to go to expense;
    große (hohe) Kosten verursachen to put to great (involve much) expense, to entail large expenditure;
    jem. große Kosten verursachen to put s. o. to great expense;
    zu den Kosten verurteilen to order (cast) to pay the costs;
    gestiegene Kosten ohne Verschlechterung der Wettbewerbssituation weitergeben to pass on rising cost without becoming uncompetitive;
    auf Kosten der Allgemeinheit unterhalten werden to be maintained at public expense;
    auf gemeinsame Kosten von Verleger und Autor veröffentlicht werden to be published at joint expense of publisher and author;
    zu den Kosten verurteilt werden to be ordered to pay the costs;
    Kosten nach sich ziehen to carry costs;
    hohe Kosten nach sich ziehen to involve great expense;
    Kosten zurückerstatten to refund (reimburse) expenses;
    Kosten gehen zulasten von costs to be borne by;
    Kosten spielen keine Rolle expense is no object.
    Kosten, Versicherung und Fracht
    cost, insurance and freight (cif)

    Business german-english dictionary > kosten

  • 44 lægge

    3
    класть, положи́ть

    lǽgge til síde — откла́дывать

    lǽgge for — начина́ть

    lǽgge om — перекла́дывать, переноси́ть

    lǽgge på — набавля́ть ( цену)

    lǽgge til — прибавля́ть

    lǽgge sig — ложи́ться

    * * *
    get, lay, layer, put
    * * *
    vb (lagde, lagt) put ( fx he put it on the table),
    (mere F) lay ( fx he laid it on the table; lay him on his back; lay a carpet on the floor),
    ( omhyggeligt) place ( fx he placed it on the table);
    (kartofler etc) plant;
    (æg) lay;
    ( tage ( tøj) af) take off,
    ( ophøre med at bruge) leave off ( fx winter clothing);
    [ med præp & adv:]
    ( om vane) drop, get out of;
    (mil.) (take) aim;
    [ lægge an på] aim at;
    (fig) aim at,
    ( erotisk) be after, be out to get, try to get off with;
    [ lægge noget bag sig] leave something behind (one);
    (mar) heave to, lay to;
    [ lægge bort] put aside;
    ( begynde) start, begin;
    (mar) put off, set out;
    [ lægge noget fra] put something aside ( til en for somebody);
    [ lægge noget fra sig] put something down;
    [ lægge frem] lay out;
    (se også fremlægge);
    [ lægge hen] put aside;
    ( opspare) lay up, put by;
    (dvs til hans afgørelse) refer (el. submit) the matter to him;
    [ lægge i seng] put to bed;
    [ du lægger mere i mine ord end] you are putting (el. reading) more into what I said than;
    (se også aske, grav, kakkelovn, I. lænke);
    [ lægge gas, vand etc ind] lay on (el. install) gas, water etc;
    [ lægge en kjole ind] take in a dress;
    [ lægge et godt ord ind for] put in a good word for;
    [ lægge ned] put down, lay down,
    ( besejre) get the better of;
    ( forlænge) let down ( fx a dress);
    (se også nedlægge);
    [ lægge `om], se omlægge;
    [ lægge bind om en bog] put a cover on a book;
    [ lægge en vej om] re-site a road;
    [ lægge vejen om ad] go round by;
    (se også ror);
    [ lægge op] lay up, put up,
    ( spare) save, put by,
    ( gøre kortere) shorten, take up ( fx a dress);
    ( standse sin virksomhed) cease work, give up business; retire;
    [ lægge kortene op] put down one's cards;
    [ lægge råd op], se I. råd;
    [ der var lagt op til] the scene was laid for, the stage was set for ( fx
    a hard struggle);
    [ lægge ( bolden) op til en] pass the ball forward to somebody;
    [ en bog der lægger op til en diskussion] a book that provides material (, an opportunity) for a discussion;
    [ lægge ansvaret over på] throw (el. put) the responsibility on to;
    [ lægge `]
    (dvs forhøje priser) raise (el. put up) prices,
    ( fyre) mend the fire;
    ( om skat) put (el. lay) on,
    F impose;
    [ lægge mere kul på] put (some) more coal on;
    (se også hånd, is, II. ren, II. skat, told);
    [ lægge sammen] put together,
    ( folde) fold (up) (fx sheets, clothes);
    ( addere) add (up);
    (se også to, sammenlægge);
    ( tilføje) add,
    ( fryse til) freeze over,
    (mar) berth, land, put in ( fx at a port);
    ( yde) supply;
    [ lægge navn til] lend one's name to;
    [ lægge bolden tilbage til] pass the ball back to;
    ( lægge væk) put (el. lay) aside ( fx he put his book aside and began to talk),
    ( reservere) put aside, put on one side ( fx could you put this
    jacket on one side for me?);
    ( opspare) put away, put (el. lay) by (el. aside);
    ( udskyde) put on one side;
    (mar) call at several islands;
    [ lægge ud] lay out ( fx money; food for the birds),
    ( gøre, fx en kjole, videre) let out,
    ( starte) start;
    (se også udlægge);
    [ med sig:]
    [ lægge sig] lie down,
    ( gå i seng) go to bed;
    ( sprede sig som et lag) settle ( fx dust settled everywhere),
    ( stilne af) drop ( fx the wind has dropped),
    F subside;
    T he doesn't stand a chance;
    [ lægge sig efter] go in for;
    [ lægge sig imellem] intervene;
    [ lægge sig om på siden] lie down (, turn over) on one's side,
    ( om skib) heel over;
    [ lægge sig til sengs] go to bed;
    [ lægge sig til at dø] lie down and die;
    [ lægge sig overskæg til] grow a moustache;
    (se også vane);
    [ lægge sig tilbage] lean back;
    ( blive sværere) put on weight;
    [ lægge sig ud med] quarrel (el. fall out) with.

    Danish-English dictionary > lægge

  • 45 estás

    adj.
    these.
    * * *
    1→ link=estar estar
    * * *
    * * *

    Del verbo estar: ( conjugate estar)

    estás es:

    2ª persona singular (tú) presente indicativo

    Multiple Entries:
    estar    
    estas    
    éstas
    estar 1 ( conjugate estar) cópula
    1

    Estar denotes a changed condition or state as opposed to identity or nature, which is normally expressed by ser. Estar is also used when the emphasis is on the speaker's perception of things, of their appearance, taste, etc. The examples given below should be contrasted with those to be found in ser 1 cópula 1 to be;

    estás más gordo you've put on weight;
    estoy cansada I'm tired;
    está muy simpático conmigo he's being o he's been so nice to me (recently);
    ¡todo está tan caro! things are o have become so expensive!
    b) ( con

    bien, mal, mejor, peor): están todos bien, gracias they're all fine, thanks;

    ¡qué bien estás en esta foto! you look great in this photo!;
    está mal que no se lo perdones it's wrong of you not to forgive him;
    ver tb bien, mal, mejor, peor
    2 ( hablando de estado civil) to be;

    3 ( seguido de participios)

    estaban abrazados they had their arms around each other;
    ver tb v aux 2
    4 ( seguido de preposición) to be;
    (para más ejemplos ver tb la preposición o el nombre correspondiente);

    ¿a cómo está la uva? how much are the grapes?;
    está con el sarampión she has (the) measles;
    estoy de cocinera I'm doing the cooking;
    estamos sin electricidad the electricity is off at the moment;
    está sin pintar it hasn't been painted yet
    verbo intransitivo
    1 ( en un lugar) to be;
    ¿dónde está Chiapas? where's Chiapas?;

    está a 20 kilómetros de aquí it's 20 kilometers from here;
    ¿sabes dónde está Pedro? do you know where Pedro is?;
    ¿está Rodrigo? is Rodrigo in?;
    solo éstasé unos días I'll only be staying a few days;
    ¿cuánto tiempo éstasás en Londres? how long are you going to be in London (for)?
    2 ( en el tiempo):
    ¿a qué (día) estamos? what day is it today?;

    ¿a cuánto estamos hoy? what's the date today?;
    estamos a 28 de mayo it's May 28th (AmE) o (BrE) the 28th of May;
    estamos en primavera it's spring
    3
    a) (tener como función, cometido):


    estamos para ayudarlos we're here to help them


    4 (estar listo, terminado):

    lo atas con un nudo y ya está you tie a knot in it and that's it o there you are;
    enseguida estoy I'll be right with you
    5 (Esp) ( quedar) (+ me/te/le etc) (+ compl):

    la 46 te está mejor the 46 fits you better
    éstas v aux
    1 ( con gerundio):

    estoy viendo que va a ser imposible I'm beginning to see that it's going to be impossible
    2 ( con participio):

    ya está hecho un hombrecito he's a proper young man now;
    ver tb estar cópula 3
    estarse verbo pronominal ( enf) ( permanecer) to stay;
    ¿no te puedes éstas quieto? can't you stay o keep still?;

    estese tranquilo don't worry
    estar 2 sustantivo masculino (esp AmL) living room
    estar verbo intransitivo
    1 (existir, hallarse) to be: está al norte, it is to the north
    ¿estarás en casa?, will you be at home?
    no está en ningún lado, it isn't anywhere
    estamos aquí para servirle, we are at your service
    su pedido aún no está, your order isn't ready yet
    2 (permanecer) to stay: estos días estoy en casa de mis padres, these days I'm staying at my parents' place
    estoy en la oficina de ocho a dos, I'm at the office from eight to two
    quiero que estés aquí un minuto, ahora vuelvo, stay here, I'll be right back
    3 (tener una situación actual determinada: con adjetivo o participio) estaba blanco como la cera, he had turned as white as a sheet
    está dormido, he's asleep
    está teñida de rubio, her hair's dyed blonde
    (con gerundio) está estudiando, he is studying
    estaba preparando la comida, I was cooking
    (con adverbio) estoy tan lejos, I'm so far away
    está muy mal, (enfermo) he is very ill
    4 (quedar, sentar) el jersey me está pequeño, the sweater is too small for me
    5 (para indicar precio, grados, fecha) (+ a: fecha) to be: ¿a qué día estamos?, what's the date?
    estamos a 1 de Julio, it is the first of July
    (: precio) to be at: ¿a cómo/cuánto están las manzanas?, how much are the apples?
    están a setenta pesetas el kilo, they're seventy pesetas a kilo
    (: grados) en Madrid estamos a cuarenta grados, it's forty degrees in Madrid
    ♦ Locuciones: ¿estamos?, agreed?
    estar a disposición de, to be at the disposal of
    estar a la que salta, to be ready to take advantage of an opportunity
    estar a las duras y a las maduras, to take the bad with the good
    estar al caer, to be just round the corner
    estar en baja, to be waning
    estar en todo, to be on top of everything
    estaría bueno, whatever next
    ESTAR CON: (de acuerdo con) estoy con María, I agree with Mary
    ESTAR DE: estoy de broma, I'm joking
    está de camarero, he's working as a waiter
    estaba de Dios que las cosas sucedieran así, it was God's will that things turned out this way, está de vacaciones, he's on holiday
    me voy a marchar porque está claro que aquí estoy de más, I'm going to go because it's obvious that I'm in the way
    ESTAR ENCIMA: su madre siempre está encima de él, his mother is always on top of him
    ESTAR PARA: no estamos para bromas, we are in no mood for jokes
    esa ropa está para planchar, these clothes are ready to be ironed
    cuando estaba para salir, me llamaron, when I was just about to leave, they called me
    ESTAR POR: la casa está por construir, the house has still to be built
    estuve por decirle lo que pensaba, I was tempted to tell him what I thought
    estoy por la igualdad de derechos, I'm for equal rights
    ESTAR QUE: está que no puede con su alma, he is exhausted
    familiar está que trina, he's hopping mad
    ESTAR TRAS: está tras el ascenso, he is after promotion
    estoy tras una blusa blanca, I'm looking for a white blouse
    El uso del verbo to stay como traducción de estar en un lugar es incorrecto, a menos que quieras expresar lo contrario de irse o marcharse (no me voy a la playa, estaré en casa todo el verano, I'm not going to the beach, I'm staying at home all summer) o te refieras a alojarse: Estoy en el Palace. I'm staying at the Palace.
    estos,-as adj dem pleste,-a
    éstos,-as pron dem m,fpléste,-a

    ' éstas' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    acabar
    - advertida
    - advertido
    - ahumar
    - altura
    - amenaza
    - bien
    - binocular
    - blandir
    - bobada
    - bribón
    - bribona
    - buscarse
    - canción
    - cargada
    - cargado
    - combadura
    - comestible
    - cómo
    - compaginación
    - consuelo
    - contraluz
    - curativa
    - curativo
    - descentrada
    - descentrado
    - desconocida
    - desconocido
    - despelote
    - discusión
    - disposición
    - distinguirse
    - eh
    - elemento
    - enclenque
    - escuchar
    - espectáculo
    - espesa
    - espeso
    - esta
    - este
    - fecha
    - flor
    - fotocomposición
    - fundar
    - gaita
    - garbosa
    - garboso
    - guapa
    - guapo
    English:
    absorb
    - agreeable
    - all
    - all right
    - amenable
    - balance out
    - be
    - block
    - blow up
    - bombed-out
    - breeding ground
    - bristle
    - call
    - class
    - come out
    - connect
    - daylight
    - fine
    - fragrance
    - game
    - graffiti
    - heaven
    - home
    - inhabit
    - inhibit
    - intersect
    - land
    - lead off from
    - luck
    - mind
    - mud
    - must
    - nervous
    - nice
    - now
    - oblige
    - OK
    - okay
    - play
    - pull
    - put down
    - put on
    - quite
    - read
    - ready
    - something
    - stage
    - standard
    - staple
    - stare
    * * *
    este, esta, estos, estas
    det singular this; plural these;
    a todas estas in the meanwhile

    Spanish-English dictionary > estás

  • 46 सु _su

    1
    सु I. 1 U. (सुवति-ते) To go, move. -II. 1, 2 P. (सवति, सौति) To possess power or supremacy. -III. 5. U. (सुनोति, सुनुते; सुत; the स् of सु is changed to ष् after any preposition ending in इ or उ)
    1 To press out or extract juice.
    -2 To distil.
    -3 To pour out, sprinkle, make a libation.
    -4 To perform a sacrifice especially the Soma (sacrifice).
    -5 To bathe.
    -6 To churn. -Desid. (सुषूषति-ते) -- With उद् to excite, agitate. -प्र to produce, beget.
    2
    सु ind. A particle often used with nouns to form Karmadhāraya and Bahuvrīhī compounds, and with adjectives and adverbs. It has the following senses:--
    1 Well, good, excellent; as in सुगन्धि.
    -2 Beautiful, handsome; as in सुमध्यमा, सुकेशी &c.
    -3 Well, perfectly, thoroughly, properly; सुजीर्णमन्नं सुविचक्षणः सुतः सुशासिता स्त्री नृपतिः सुसेवितः......सुदीर्घकाले$पि न याति विक्रियाम् H.1.22.
    -4 Easily, readily, as in सुकर or सुलभ q. v.
    -5 Much, very much, exceedingly; सुदारुण, सुदीर्घ &c.
    -6 Worthy of respect or reverence.
    -7 It is also said to have the senses of assent, prosperity, and distress.
    -Comp. -अक्ष a.
    1 having good eyes.
    -2 having keen organs, acute.
    -अङ्ग a. well-shaped, handsome, lovely.
    -अच्छ a. see s. v.
    -अन्त a. having happy end, ending well.
    -अल्प, -अल्पक a. see s. v.
    -अस्ति, -अस्तिक see s. v.
    -आकार, -आकृति a. well-formed, handsome, beautiful.
    - आगत see s. v.
    -आदानम् taking justly or properly; स्वादानाद्वर्णसंसर्गात्त्वबलानां च रक्षणात् । बलं संजायते राज्ञः स प्रेत्येह च वर्धते ॥ Ms.8.172.
    -आभास a. very splendid or illustrious; सारतो न विरोधी नः स्वाभासो भरवानुत Ki.15. 22.
    -इष्ट a. properly sacrificed; स्विष्टं यजुर्भिः प्रणतो$स्मि यज्ञम् Bhāg.4.7.41. ˚कृत् m. a form of fire; धर्मादिभ्यो यथान्यायं मन्त्रैः स्विष्टकृतं बुधः Bhāg.11.27.41.
    -उक्त a. well-spoken, well-said; अथवा सूक्तं खलु केनापि Ve.3. (
    -क्ता) a kind of bird (सारिका).
    (-क्तम्) 1 a good or wise saying; नेतुं वाञ्छति यः खलान् पथि सतां सूक्तैः सुधा- स्यन्दिभिः Bh.2.6; R.15.97.
    -2 a Vedic hymn, as in पुरुषसूक्त &c. ˚दर्शिन् m. a hymn-seer, Vedic sage. ˚वाकन्यायः A rule of interpretation according to which some thing that is declared as being subordinate to some- thing else should be understood to signify a part or whole on the basis of expediency or utility. This is discussed by जैमिनि and शबर at MS.3.2.15-18. ˚वाच् f.
    1 a hymn.
    -2 praise, a word of praise.
    -उक्तिः f.
    1 a good or friendly speech.
    -2 a good or clever saying.
    -3 a correct sentence.
    -उत्तर a.
    1 very superior.
    -2 well towards the north.
    -उत्थान a. making good efforts, vigorous, active. (
    -नम्) vigorous effort or exertion.
    -उन्मद, -उन्माद a. quite mad or frantic.
    - उपसदन a. easy to be approached.
    -उपस्कर a. furnished with good instruments.
    -कण्टका the aloe plant.
    -कण्ठ a. sweet- voiced. (
    -ण्ठी) the female cuckoo.
    -कण्डुः itch.
    -कन्दः 1 an onion.
    -2 a yam.
    -3 a sort of grass.
    -कन्दकः onion.
    -कर a. (
    -रा or
    -री f.)
    1 easy to be done, practi- cable, feasible; वक्तुं सुकरं कर्तुं (अध्यवसातुं) दुष्करम् Ve.3 'sooner said than done'.
    -2 easy to be managed. (
    -रः) a good-natured horse. (
    -रा) a tractable cow. (
    -रम्) charity, benevolence.
    -कर्मन् a.
    1 one whose deeds are righteous, virtuous, good.
    -2 active, diligent. (-m.) N. of Visvakarman.
    -कल a. one who has acquired a great reputation for liberality in giving and using (money &c,)
    -कलिल a. well filled with.
    -कल्प a. very qualified or skilled; कालेन यैर्वा विमिताः सुकल्पैर्भूपांसवः खे मिहिका द्युभासः Bhāg.1.14.7.
    -कल्पित a. well equip- ped or armed.
    -कल्य a. perfectly sound.
    -काण्डः the Kāravella plant.
    -काण्डिका the Kāṇḍīra creeper.
    -काण्डिन् a.
    1 having beautiful stems.
    -2 beautifully joined. (-m.) a bee.
    -काष्ठम् fire-wood.
    -कुन्दकः an onion.
    -कुमार a.
    1 very delicate or soft, smooth.
    -2 beautifully young or youthful.
    (-रः) 1 a beautiful youth.
    -2 a kind of sugar-cane.
    -3 a kind of grain (श्यामाक).
    -4 a kind of mustard.
    -5 the wild Cham- paka.
    (-रा) 1 the double jasmine.
    -2 the plantain.
    -3 the great-flowered jasmine.
    -कुमारकः 1 a beauti- ful youth.
    -2 rice (शालि).
    (-कम्) 1 the Tamāla- patra.
    -2 a particutar part of the ear.
    -कुमारी the Navamallikā jasmine.
    -कृत् a.
    1 doing good, benevolent.
    -2 pious, virtuous, righteous.
    -3 wise, learned.
    -4 for- tunate, lucky.
    -5 making good sacrifices or offerings. (-m.)
    1 a skilful worker.
    -2 N. of Tvaṣṭri.
    -कृत a.
    1 done well or properly.
    -2 thoroughly done; कच्चिन्नु सुकृतान्येव कृतरूपाणि वा पुनः । विदुस्ते सर्वकार्याणि Rām.2.1.2.
    -3 well made or constructed.
    -4 treated with kindness, assisted, befriended.
    -5 virtuous, righteous, pious.
    -6 lucky, fortunate.
    (-तम्) 1 any good or virtuous act, kindness, favour, service; नादत्ते कस्यचित् पापं न चैव सुकृतं विभुः Bg.5.15; Me.17.
    -2 virtue, moral or religious merit; स्वर्गाभिसंधिसुकृतं वञ्चनामिव मेनिरे Ku.6.47; तच्चिन्त्यमानं सुकृतं तवेति R.14.16.
    -3 fortune, auspiciousness.
    -4 recompense, reward.
    -5 Penance; तदभूरिवासरकृतं सुकृतैरुप- लभ्य वैभवमनन्यभवम् Ki.6.29.
    -कृतिः f.
    1 well-doing, a good act.
    -2 kindness, virtue.
    -3 practice of penance.
    -4 auspiciousness.
    -कृतिन् a.
    1 acting well or kindly.
    -2 virtuous, pious, good, righteous; सन्तः सन्तु निरापदः सुकृतिनां कीर्तिश्चिरं वर्धताम् H.4.132; चतुर्विधा भजन्ते मां जनाः सुकृतिनो$र्जुन Bg.7.16.
    -3 wise, learned.
    -4 benevolent.
    -5 fortunate, lucky.
    -कृत्यम् a good action; सुकृत्यं विष्णु- गुप्तस्य मित्राप्तिर्भार्गवस्य च Pt.2.45.
    -केश(स)रः the citron tree.
    -क्रतुः 1 N. of Agni.
    -2 of Śiva.
    -3 of Indra.
    -4 of Mitra and Varuṇa.
    -5 of the sun.
    -6 of Soma.
    -क्रयः a fair bargain.
    -क्षेत्र a. sprung from a good womb.
    -खल्लिका luxurious life.
    - a.
    1 going gracefully or well.
    -2 graceful, elegant.
    -3 easy of access; अकृत्यं मन्यते कृत्यमगम्यं मन्यते सुगम् । अभक्ष्यं मन्यते भक्ष्यं स्त्रीवाक्यप्रेरितो नरः ॥ Pt.2.148.
    -4 intelligible, easy to be understood (opp. दुर्ग). (
    -गः) a Gandharva; गीतैः सुगा वाद्यधराश्च वाद्यकैः Bhāg.1.12.34.
    (-गम्) 1 ordure, feces.
    -2 happiness.
    -गण् m. a good calculator; L. D. B. -a. counting well.
    -गणकः a good calculator or astronomer.
    -गत a.
    1 well-gone or passed.
    -2 well-bestowed. (
    -तः) an epithet of Buddha.
    -गतिः 1 Welfare, hap- piness.
    -2 a secure refuge.
    -गन्धः 1 fragrance, odour, perfume.
    -2 sulphur.
    -3 a trader.
    (-न्धम्) 1 sandal.
    -2 small cumin seed.
    -3 a blue lotus.
    -4 a kind of fragrant grass. (
    -न्धा) sacred basil.
    -गन्धकः 1 sulphur.
    -2 the red Tulasee.
    -3 the orange.
    -4 a kind of gourd,
    -गन्धमूला a land-growing lotus-plant; L. D. B.
    -गन्धारः an epithet of Śiva.
    -गन्धि a.
    1 sweet-smelling, fra- grant, redolent with perfumes.
    -2 virtuous, pious.
    (-न्धिः) 1 perfume, fragrance.
    -2 the Supreme Being.
    -3 a kind of sweet-smelling mango. (
    -न्धि n.)
    1 the root of long pepper.
    -2 a kind of fragrant grass.
    -3 cori- ander seed. ˚त्रिफला
    1 nutmeg.
    -2 areca nut.
    -3 cloves. ˚मूलम् the root Uśīra. ˚मूषिका the musk-rat.
    -गन्धिकः 1 incense.
    -2 sulphur.
    -3 a kind of rice. (
    -कम्) the white lotus.
    -गम a.
    1 easy of access, accessible.
    -2 easy.
    -3 plain, intelligible.
    -गरम् cinnabar.
    -गहना an enclosure round a place of sacrifice to exclude profane access. ˚वृत्तिः f. the same as above.
    -गात्री a beautiful woman.
    -गृद्ध a. intensely longing for.
    -गृह a. (
    -ही f.) having a beautiful house or abode, well-lodged; सुगृही निर्गृहीकृता Pt.1.39.
    -गृहीत a.
    1 held well or firmly, grasped.
    -2 used or applied properly or auspiciously. ˚नामन् a.
    1 one whose name is auspiciously invoked, one whose name it is auspicious to utter (as Bali, Yudhi- ṣṭhira), a term used as a respectful mode of speaking; सुगृहीतनाम्नः भट्टगोपालस्य पौत्रः Māl.1.
    -ग्रासः a dainty mor- sel.
    -ग्रीव a. having a beautiful neck.
    (-वः) 1 a hero.
    -2 a swan.
    -3 a kind of weapon.
    -4 N. of one of the four horses of Kṛiṣṇa.
    -5 of Śiva.
    -6 of Indra.
    -7 N. of a monkey-chief and brother of Vāli. [By the advice of Kabandha, Rāma went to Sugrīva who told him how his brother had treated him and besought his assistance in recovering his wife, promising at the same time that he would assist Rāma in recovering his wife Sīta. Rāma, therfore, killed vāli, and installed Sugrīva on the throne. He then assisted Rāma with his hosts of monkeys in conquering Rāvaṇa, and recovering Sīta.] ˚ईशः N. of Rāma; सुग्रीवेशः कटी पातु Rāma-rakṣā.8.
    -ग्ल a. very weary or fatigued.
    -घोष a. having a pleasant sound. (
    -षः) N. of the conch of Nakula; नकुलः सहदेवश्च सुघोषमणपुष्पकौ Bg.1.16.
    -चक्षुस् a. having good eyes, seeing well. (-m.)
    1 discerning or wise man, learned man.
    -2 The glomerous fig-tree.
    -चरित, -चरित्र a.
    1 well-conducted, well-behaved; वृषभैकादशा गाश्च दद्यात् सुचरितव्रतः Ms.11.116.
    -2 moral, virtuous; तान् विदित्वा सुचरितैर्गूढैस्तत्कर्मकारिभिः Ms.9.261. (
    -तम्, -त्रम्) 1 good conduct, virtuous deeds.
    -2 merit; तव सुचरितमङ्गुलीय नूनं प्रतनु Ś.6.1. (
    -ता, -त्रा) a well-conducted, devoted, and virtuous wife.
    -चर्मन् m. the Bhūrja tree.
    -चित्रकः 1 a king fisher.
    -2 a kind of speckled snake.
    -चित्रा a kind of gourd.
    -चिन्ता, -चिन्तनम् deep thought, deep reflection or consideration.
    -चिरम् ind. for a very long time, very long.
    -चिरायुस् m. a god, deity.
    -चुटी a pair of nippers or tongs.
    -चेतस् a.
    1 well-minded.
    -2 wise.
    -चेतीकृत a. with the heart satiated; well- disposed; ततः सुचेतीकृतपौरभृत्यः Bk.3.2.
    -चेलकः a fine cloth.
    -च्छद a. having beautiful leaves.
    -छत्रः N. of Śiva. (
    -त्रा) the river Sutlej.
    -जन a.
    1 good, virtuous, respectable.
    -2 kind, benevolent.
    (-नः) 1 a good or virtuous man, benevolent man.
    -2 a gentleman.
    -3 N. of Indra's charioteer.
    -जनता 1 goodness, kind- ness, benevolence, virtue; ऐश्वर्यस्य विभूषणं सुजनता Bh.2. 82.
    -2 a number of good men.
    -3 bravery.
    -जन्मन् a.
    1 of noble or respectable birth; या कौमुदी नयनयोर्भवतः सुजन्मा Māl.1.34.
    -2 legitimate, lawfully born.
    -जलम् a lotus.
    -जल्पः 1 a good speech.
    -2 a kind of speech thus described by Ujjvalamaṇi; यत्रार्जवात् सगाम्भीर्यं सदैन्यं सहचापलम् । सोत्कण्ठं च हरिः स्पृष्टः स सुजल्पो निगद्यते ॥
    -जात a.
    1 well-grown, tall.
    -2 well made or produced.
    -3 of high birth.
    -4 beautiful, lovely; सुजातं कल्याणी भवतु कृत- कृत्यः स च युवा Māl.1.16; R.3.8.
    -5 very delicate; खिद्यत् सुजाताङ्घ्रितलामुन्निन्ये प्रेयसीं प्रियः Bhāg.1.3.31.
    -डीनकम् a kind of flight of birds; Mb.8.41.27 (com. पश्चाद् गतिः पराडीनं स्वर्गगं सुडीनकम्).
    -तनु a.
    1 having a beautiful body.
    -2 extremely delicate or slender, very thin.
    -3 emaciated. (
    -नुः, -नूः f.) a lovely lady; एताः सुतनु मुखं ते सख्यः पश्यन्ति हेमकूटगताः V.1.1; Ś.7.24.
    -तन्त्री a.
    1 well-stringed.
    -2 (hence) melodious.
    -तपस् a.
    1 one who practises austere penance; a वानप्रस्थ; स्विष्टिः स्वधीतिः सुतपा लोकाञ्जयति यावतः Mb.12.71.3.
    -2 having great heat. (-m.)
    1 an ascetic, a devotee, hermit, an anchorite.
    -2 the sun. (-n.) an austere penance.
    -तप्त a.
    1 greatly harassed, afflicted.
    -2 very severe (as a penance); तपसैव सुतप्तेन मुच्यन्ते किल्बिषात्ततः Ms.11.239.
    -तमाम् ind. most excellently, best.
    -तराम् ind.
    1 bet- ter, more excellently.
    -2 exceedingly, very, very much, excessively; तया दुहित्रा सुतरां सवित्री स्फुरत्प्रभामण्डलया चकाशे Ku.1.24; सुतरां दयालुः R.2.53;7.21;14.9;18.24.
    -3 more so, much more so; मय्यप्यास्था न ते चेत्त्वयि मम सुतरा- मेष राजन् गतो$ स्मि Bh.3.3.
    -4 consequently.
    -तर्दनः the (Indian) cuckco.
    -तर्मन् a. good for crossing over; सुतर्माणमधिनावं रुहेम Ait. Br.1.13; (cf. also यज्ञो वै सुतर्मा).
    -तलम् 1 'immense depth', N. of one of the seven regi- ons below the earth; see पाताल; (याहि) सुतलं स्वर्गीभिः प्रार्थ्यं ज्ञातिभिः परिवारितः Bhāg.8.22.33.
    -2 the foundation of a large building.
    -तान a. melodious.
    -तार a.
    1 very bright.
    -2 very loud; सुतारैः फूत्कारैः शिव शिव शिवेति प्रतनुमः Bh.3.2.
    -3 having a beautiful pupil (as an eye). (
    -रः) a kind of perfume. (
    -रा) (in Sāṁkhya) one of the nine kinds of acquiescence.
    -तिक्तकः the coral tree.
    -तीक्ष्ण a.
    1 very sharp.
    -2 very pungent.
    -3 acutely painful.
    (-क्ष्णः) 1 the Śigru tree.
    -2 N. of a sage; नाम्ना सुतीक्ष्णश्चरितेन दान्तः R.13.41. ˚दशनः an epithet of Śiva.
    -तीर्थः 1 a good preceptor.
    -2 N. of Śiva. -a. easily crossed or traversed.
    -तुङ्ग a. very lofty or tall.
    (-ङ्गः) 1 the cocoa-nut tree.
    -2 the culminating point of a planet.
    -तुमुल a. very loud.
    -तेजन a. well-pointed, sharpened. (
    -नः) a well-pointed arrow.
    -तेजस् a.
    1 very sharp.
    -2 very bright, or splendid.
    -3 very mighty. (-m.) a worshipper of the sun.
    -दक्षिण a.
    1 very sincere or upright.
    -2 liberal or rich in sacrificial gifts; यज्ञैर्भूरिसुदक्षिणैः सुविहितैः संप्राप्यते यत् फलम् Pt.1. 31.
    -3 very skilful.
    -4 very polite. (
    -णा) N. of the wife of Dilīpa; तस्य दाक्षिण्यरूढेन नाम्ना मगधवंशजा पत्नी सुदक्षिणेत्यासीत् R.1.31;3.1.
    -दण्डः a cane, ratan.
    -दत् a. (
    -ती f.) having handsome teeth; जगाद भूयः सुदतीं सुनन्दा R.6.37.
    -दन्तः 1 a good tooth.
    -2 an actor; a dancer. (
    -न्ती) the female elephant of the north-west quarter.
    -दर्श a. lovely, gracious looking; सुदर्शः स्थूललक्षयश्च न भ्रश्येत सदा श्रियः Mb.12.56.19 (com. सुदर्शः प्रसन्नवक्त्रः).
    -दर्शन a. (
    -ना or
    -नी f.)
    1 good-looking, beautiful, handsome.
    -2 easily seen. (
    -नः) the discus of Viṣṇu; as in कृष्णो$प्यसु- दर्शनः K.
    -2 N. of Śiva.
    -3 of mount Meru.
    -4 a vul- ture. (
    -नी, -नम्) N. of Amarāvatī, Indra's capital. (
    -नम्) N. of Jambudvīpa.
    -दर्शना 1 a handsome wo- man.
    -2 a woman.
    -3 an order, a command.
    -4 a kind of drug.
    -दास् a. very bountiful.
    -दान्तः a Buddhist.
    -दामन् a. one who gives liberally. (-m.)
    1 a cloud.
    -2 a moun- tain.
    -3 the sea.
    -4 N. of Indra's elephant.
    -5 N. of a very poor Brāhmaṇa who came to Dvārakā with only a small quantity of parched rice as a present to his friend Kṛiṣṇa, and was raised by him to wealth and glory.
    -दायः 1 a good or auspicious gift.
    -2 a special gift given on particular solemn occasions.
    -3 one who offers such a gift.
    -दिनम् 1 a happy or auspicious day.
    -2 a fine day or weather (opp दुर्दिनम्); so सुदिनाहम् in the same sense.
    -दिह् a. well-polished, bright.
    -दीर्घ a. very long or extended. (
    -र्घा) a kind of cucumber.
    -दुराधर्ष a.
    1 very hard to get.
    -2 quite intolerable.
    -दुरावर्त a. a very hard to be convinced.
    -दुरासद a. unapproachable.
    -दुर्जर a. very difficult to be digested.
    -दुर्मनस् a. very troubled in mind.
    -दुर्मर्ष a. quite in- tolerable.
    -दुर्लभ a. very scarce or rare.
    -दुश्चर a.
    1 inaccessible.
    -2 very painful.
    -दुश्चिकित्स a. very difficult to be cured.
    -दुष्प्रभः a chameleon.
    -दूर a. very distant or remote. (
    -सुदूरम् means
    1 to a great distance.
    -2 to a very high degree, very much; सुदूरं पीडयेत् कामः शरद्गुणनिरन्तरः Rām.4.3.12.
    -सुदूरात् 'from afar, from a distance').
    -दृढ a. very firm or hard, compact.
    -दृश् a. having beautiful eyes. (-f.) a pretty woman.
    -देशिकः a good guide.
    -धन्वन् a. having an excellent bow. (-m.)
    1 a good archer or bowman.
    -2 Ananta, the great serpent.
    -3 N. of Viśvakarman. ˚आचार्यः a mixed caste; वैश्यात्तु जायते व्रात्यात् सुधन्वाचार्य एव च Ms.1.23.
    -धर्मन् a. attentive to duties. (-f.) the council or assembly of gods. (-m.)
    1 the hall or palace of Indra.
    -2 one diligent in properly maintaining his family.
    -धर्मा, -र्मी 1 the council or assembly of gods (देवसभा); ययावुदीरितालोकः सुधर्मानवमां सभाम् R.17.27.
    -2 (सुधर्मा) N. of Dvārakā; दिवि भुव्यन्तरिक्षे च महोत्पातान् समु- त्थितान् । दृष्ट्वासीनान् सुधर्मायां कृष्णः प्राह यदूनिदम् ॥ Bhāg.11.3. 4;1.14.34.
    -धात a. well cleaned.
    -धार a. well-pointed (as an arrow).
    -धित a. Ved.
    1 perfect, secure.
    -2 kind, good.
    -3 happy, prosperous.
    -4 well-aimed or directed (as a weapon).
    -धी a. having a good understanding, wise, clever, intelligent. (
    -धीः) a wise or intelligent man, learned man or pandit. (-f.) a good under- standing, good sense, intelligence. ˚उपास्यः
    1 a particu- lar kind of royal palace.
    -2 N. of an attendant on Kṛiṣṇa. (
    -स्यम्) the club of Balarāma. ˚उपास्या
    1 a woman.
    -2 N. of Umā, or of one of her female com- panions.
    -3 a sort of pigment.
    -ध्रूम्रवर्णा one of the seven tongues of fire.
    -नन्दम् N. of Balarāma's club; प्रतिजग्राह बलवान् सुनन्देनाहनच्च तम् Bhāg.1.67.18.
    -नन्दः a kind of royal palace.
    -नन्दा 1 N. of a woman.
    -2 N. of Pārvatī; L. D. B.
    -3 yellow pigment; L. D. B.
    -नयः 1 good conduct.
    -2 good policy.
    - नयन a. having beau- tiful eyes. (
    -नः) a deer.
    (-ना) 1 a woman having beautiful eyes.
    -2 a woman in general.
    -नाभ a.
    1 having a beautiful navel.
    -2 having a good nave or cen- tre.
    (-भः) 1 a mountain.
    -2 the Maināka mountain, q. v. (
    -भम्) a wheel, discus (सुदर्शन); ये संयुगे$चक्षत तार्क्ष्यपुत्रमंसे सुनाभायुधमापतन्तम् Bhāg.3.2.24.
    -नालम् a red water-lily.
    -निःष्ठित a. quite ready.
    -निर्भृत a. very lonely or private. (
    -तम्) ind. very secretly or closely, very narrowly, privately.
    -निरूढ a. well-purged by an injection; Charaka.
    -निरूहणम् a good purgative.
    -निर्णिक्त a. well polished.
    -निश्चलः an epithet of Śiva.
    -निषण्णः (-कः) the herb Marsilea Quadrifolia (Mar. कुऱडू).
    -निहित a. well-established.
    -नीत a.
    1 well-con- ducted, well-behaved.
    -2 polite, civil.
    (-तनि) 1 good conduct or behaviour.
    -2 good policy or prodence.
    -नीतिः f.
    1 good conduct, good manners, propriety.
    -2 good policy.
    -3 N. of the mother of Dhruva, q. v.
    -नीथ a. well-disposed, well conducted, righteous, vir- tuous, good.
    (-थः) 1 a Brāhmaṇa.
    -2 N. of Śiśupāla, q. v.; तस्मिन्नभ्यर्चिते कृष्णे सुनीथः शत्रुकर्षणः Mb.1.39.11.
    -3 Ved. a good leader.
    -नील a. very black or blue. (
    -लः) the pomegranate tree. (
    -ला) common flax.
    (-लम्), -नीलकः a blue gem.
    -नु n. water.
    -नेत्र a. having good or beautiful eyes.
    -पक्व a.
    1 well-cooked.
    -2 thoroughly matured or ripe. (
    -क्वः) a sort of fra- grant mango.
    -पठ a. legible.
    -पत्नी a woman having a good husband.
    -पत्र a.
    1 having beautiful wings.
    -2 well-feathered (an arrow).
    -पथः 1 a good road.
    -2 a good course.
    -3 good conduct.
    -पथिन् m. (nom. sing. सुपन्थाः) a good road.
    -पद्मा orris root.
    -परीक्षित a. well-examined.
    -पर्ण a. (
    -र्णा or
    -र्णी f.)
    1 well-winged; तं भूतनिलयं देवं सुपर्णमुपधावत Bhāg.8.1.11.
    -2 having good or beautiful leaves.
    (-र्णः) 1 a ray of the sun.
    -2 a class of bird-like beings of a semi-divine charac- ter.
    -3 any supernatural bird.
    -4 an epithet of Garuḍa; ततः सुपर्णव्रजपक्षजन्मा नानागतिर्मण्डलयन् जवेन Ki.16.44.
    -5 a cock.
    -6 the knowing (ज्ञानरूप); देहस्त्वचित्पुरुषो$यं सुपर्णः क्रुध्येत कस्मै नहि कर्ममूलम् Bhāg.11.23.55.
    -7 Any bird; द्वा सुपर्णा सयुजा सखाया समानं वृक्षं परिषस्वजाते Muṇd. 3.1.1. ˚केतुः N. of Viṣṇu; तमकुण्ठमुखाः सुपर्णकेतोरिषवः क्षिप्तमिषुव्रजं परेण Śi.2.23.
    -पर्णकः = सुपर्ण.
    -पर्णा, -पर्णी f.
    1 a number of lotuses.
    -2 a pool abounding in lotuses.
    -3 N. of the mother of Garuḍa.
    -पर्यवदात a. very clean.
    -पर्याप्त a.
    1 very spacious; तस्य मध्ये सुपर्याप्तं कारयेद् गृहमात्मनः Ms.7.76.
    -2 well-fitted.
    -पर्वन् a. well- jointed, having many joints or knots. (-m.)
    1 a bam- boo.
    -2 an arrow.
    -3 a god, deity; विहाय या सर्वसुपर्व- नायकम् N.4.9;14.41,76.
    -4 a special lunar day (as the day of full or new moon, and the 8th and 14th day of each fortnight).
    -5 smoke. (-f.) white Dūrvā grass.
    -पलायित a.
    1 completely fled or run away.
    -2 skilfully retreated.
    -पाक्यम् a kind of medicinal salt (Mar. बिडलोण).
    -पात्रम् 1 a good or suitable vessel, worthy receptacle.
    -2 a fit or competent person, any one well-fitted for an office, an able person.
    -पाद् (
    -पाद् or
    -पदी f.) having good or handsome feet.
    -पार्श्वः 1 the waved-leaf fig-tree (प्लक्ष).
    -2 N. of the son of Sampāti, elder brother of Jaṭāyu.
    -पालि a. distinguished.
    -पीतम् 1 a carrot.
    -2 yellow sandal. (
    -तः) the fifth Muhūrta.
    -पुंसी a woman having a good husband.
    -पुरम् a strong fortress.
    -पुष्प a. (
    -ष्पा or
    -ष्पी f.) having beautiful flowers.
    (-ष्पः) 1 the coral tree.
    -2 the Śirīṣa tree. (
    -ष्पी) the plantain tree.
    (-ष्पम्) 1 cloves.
    -2 the menstrual excretion.
    -पुष्पित a.
    1 well blossomed, being in full flower.
    -2 having the hair thrilling or bristling.
    -पूर a.
    1 easy to be filled; सुपूरा स्यात् कुनदिका सुपूरो मूषिकाञ्जलिः Pt.1.25.
    -2 well-filling. (
    -रः) a kind of citron (बीजपूर).
    -पूरकः the Baka-puṣpa tree.
    -पेशस् a. beautiful, tender; रत्नानां पद्मरागो$स्मि पद्मकोशः सुपेशसाम् Bhāg.11.16.3. ˚कृत् m. a kind of fly; Bhāg.11.7.34.
    -प्रकाश a.
    1 manifest, apparent; ज्येष्ठे मासि नयेत् सीमां सुप्रकाशेषु सेतुषु Ms.8.245.
    -2 public, notorious.
    -प्रतर्कः a sound judgment.
    -प्रतिभा spirituous liquor.
    -प्रतिष्ठ a.
    1 standing well.
    -2 very celebrated, renowned, glorious, famous.
    (-ष्ठा) 1 good position.
    -2 good reputation, fame, celebrity.
    -3 esta- blishment, erection.
    -4 installation, consecration.
    -प्रतिष्ठित a.
    1 well-established.
    -2 consecrated.
    -3 ce- lebrated. (
    -तः) the Udumbara tree.
    -प्रतिष्णात a.
    1 thoroughly purified.
    -2 well-versed in.
    -3 well-investi- gated, clearly ascertained or determined.
    -प्रतीक a.
    1 having a beautiful shape, lovely, handsome; भगवान् भागवतवात्सल्यतया सुप्रतीकः Bhāg.5.3.2.
    -2 having a beau- tiful trunk.
    (-कः) 1 an epithet of Kāmadeva.
    -2 of Śiva.
    -3 of the elephant of the north-east quarter.
    -4 An honest man; स्तेयोपायैर्विरचितकृतिः सुप्रतीको यथास्ते Bhāg.1.8.31.
    -प्रपाणम् a good tank.
    -प्रभ a. very brilliant, glorious. (
    -भा) one of the seven tongues of fire.
    -प्रभातम् 1 an auspicious dawn or day-break; दिष्टथा सुप्रभातमद्य यदयं देवो दृष्टः U.6.
    -2 the earliest dawn.
    -प्रभावः omnipotence.
    -प्रमाण a. large-sized.
    -प्रयुक्तशरः a skilful archer.
    -प्रयोगः 1 good management or ap- plication.
    -2 close contact.
    -3 dexterity.
    -प्रलापः good speech, eloquence.
    -प्रसन्नः N. of Kubera.
    -प्रसाद a. very gracious or propitious. (
    -दः) N. of Śiva.
    -प्रातम् a fine morning.
    -प्रिय a. very much liked, agreeable. (
    -यः) (in prosody) a foot of two short syllables.
    (-या) 1 a charming woman.
    -2 a beloved mistress.
    -प्रौढा a marriageable girl.
    -फल a.
    1 very fruitful, very productive.
    -2 very fertile.
    (-लः) 1 the pomegranate tree.
    -2 the jujube.
    -3 the Karṇikāra tree.
    -4 a kind of bean.
    (-ला) 1 a pumpkin, gourd.
    -2 the plan- tain tree.
    -3 a variety of brown grape.
    -4 colocynth.
    -फेनः a cuttle-fish bone.
    -बन्धः sesamum.
    -बभ्रु a. dark-brown.
    -बल a. very powerful.
    (-लः) 1 N. of Śiva.
    -2 N. of the father of Śakuni.
    -बान्धवः N. of Śiva.
    -बाल a. very childish.
    -बाहु a.
    1 handsome- armed.
    -2 strong-armed. (
    -हुः) N. of a demon, brother of Mārīcha, who had become a demon by the curse of Agastya. He with Mārīcha began to disturb the sacrifice of Viśvāmitra, but was defeated by Rāma. and Lakṣmaṇa; यः सुबाहुरिति राक्षसो$परस्तत्र तत्र विससर्प मायया R.11.29.
    -बीजम् good seed; सुबीजं चैव सुक्षेत्रे जातं संपद्यते तथा Ms.1.69.
    (-जः) 1 N. of Śiva.
    -2 the poppy.
    -बोध a.
    1 easily apprehended or understood. (
    -धः) good information or advice.
    -ब्रह्मण्यः 1 an epithet of Kārtikeya.
    -2 N. of one of the sixteen priests employed at a sacrifice.
    -भग a.
    1 very fortu- nate or prosperous, happy, blessed, highly favoured.
    -2 lovely, charming, beautiful, pretty; न तु ग्रीष्मस्यैवं सुभगमपराद्धं युवतिषु Ś.3.9; Ku.4.34; R.11.8; Māl.9.
    -3 pleasant, grateful, agreeable, sweet; दिवसाः सुभगा- दित्याश्छायासलिलदुर्भगाः Rām.3.16.1; श्रवणसुभग M.3.4; Ś.1.3.
    -4 beloved, liked, amiable, dear; सुमुखि सुभगः पश्यन् स त्वामुपैतु कृतार्थताम् Gīt.5.
    -5 illustrious.
    (-गः) 1 borax.
    -2 the Aśoka tree.
    -3 the Champaka tree.
    -4 red amarnath. (
    -गम्) good fortune. ˚मानिन्, सुभगं- मन्य a.
    1 considering oneself fortunate, amiable, pleasing; वाचालं मां न खलु सुभगंमन्यभावः करोति Me.96.
    -2 vain, flattering oneself.
    -भगा 1 a woman beloved by her hus- band, a favourite wife.
    -2 an honoured mother.
    -3 a kind of wild jasmine.
    -4 turmeric.
    -5 the Priyaṅgu creeper.
    -6 the holy basil.
    -7 a woman having her husband alive (सौभाग्यवती); जयशब्दैर्द्विजाग्र्याणां सुभगानर्तितै- स्तथा Mb.7.7.9.
    -8 a five-year old girl representing Durgā at festivals.
    -9 musk. ˚सुत the son of a favou- rite wife.
    -भङ्गः the cocoa-nut tree.
    -भटः a great war- rior, champion, soldier.
    -भट्टः a learned man.
    -भद्र a. very happy or fortunate. (
    -द्रः) N. of Viṣṇu; साकं साकम्पमंसे वसति विदधती बासुभद्रं सुभद्रम् Viṣṇupāda S.31. (
    -द्रा) N. of the sister of Balarāma and Kṛiṣṇa, married to Arjuna q. v. She bore to him a son named Abhimanyu.
    -भद्रकः 1 a car for carrying the image of a god.
    -2 the Bilva tree.
    -भाषित a.
    1 spoken well or eloquent.
    (-तम्) 1 fine speech, eloquence, learning; जीर्णमङ्गे सुभाषितम् Bh.3.2.
    -2ल a witty saying, an apophthegm, an apposite saying; सुभाषितेन गीतेन युवतीनां च लीलया । मनो न भिद्यते यस्य स वै मुक्तो$थवा पशुः Subhāṣ.
    -3 a good remark; बालादपि सुभाषितम् (ग्राह्यम्).
    -भिक्षम् 1 good alms, successful begging.
    -2 abundance of food, an abundant supply of provisions, plenty of corn &c.
    -भीरकः the Palāśa tree.
    -भीरुकम् silver.
    -भूतिः 1 well-being, wel- fare.
    -2 the Tittira bird; Gīrvāṇa.
    -भूतिकः the Bilva tree.
    -भूषणम् a type of pavilion where a ceremony is performed on a wife's perceiving the first signs of con- ception; सुभूषणाख्यं विप्राणां योग्यं पुंसवनार्थकम् Māna.34.354.
    -भृत a.
    1 well-paid.
    -2 heavily laden.
    -भ्रू a. having beautiful eyebrows. (
    -भ्रूः f.) a lovely woman. (N. B. The vocative singular of this word is strictly सुभ्रूः; but सुभ्रु is used by writers like Bhaṭṭi. Kālidāsa, and Bhavabhūti; हा पितः क्वासि हे सुभ्रु Bk.6.17; so V.3.22; Ku.5.43; Māl.3.8.)
    -मङ्गल a.
    1 very auspicious.
    -2 abounding in sacrifices.
    -मति a. very wise. (
    -तिः f.)
    1 a good mind or disposition, kindness, benevolence, friendship.
    -2 a favour of the gods.
    -3 a gift, blessing.
    -4 a prayer, hymn.
    -5 a wish or desire.
    -6 N. of the wife of Sagara and mother of 6, sons.
    -मदनः the mango tree.
    -मदात्मजा a celestial damsel.
    -मधुरम् a very sweet or gentle speech, agreeable words.
    -मध्य, -मध्यम a. slender-waisted.
    -मध्या, -मध्यमा a graceful woman.
    -मन a. very charming, lovely, beautiful.
    (-नः) 1 wheat.
    -2 the thorn-apple. (
    -ना) the great-flowered jasmine.
    -मनस् a.
    1 good-minded, of a good disposition, benevolent; शान्तसंकल्पः सुमना यथा स्याद्वीतमन्युर्गौतमो माभिमृत्यो Kaṭh.1.1.
    -2 well-pleased, satisfied; (hence
    -सुमनीभू = to be at ease; जिते नृपारौ समनीभवन्ति शद्बायमानान्यशनैरशङ्कम् Bk.2.54.). (-m.)
    1 a god, divinity.
    -2 a learned man.
    -3 a student of the Vedas.
    -4 wheat.
    -5 the Nimba tree. (-f., n.; said to be pl. only by some) a flower; मुमुचुर्मुनयो देवाः सुमनांसि मुदान्विताः Bhāg.1.3.7; रमणीय एष वः सुमनसां संनिवेशः Māl.1. (where the adjectival; sense in 1 is also intended); किं सेव्यते सुमनसां मनसापि गन्धः कस्तू- रिकाजननशक्तिभृता मृगेण R.G; Śi.6.66. ˚वर्णकम् flowers, unguent or perfume etc. for the body; सा तदाप्रभृति सुमनो- वर्णकं नेच्छति Avimārakam 2. (-f.)
    1 the great-flowered jasmine.
    -2 the Mālatī creeper. ˚फलः the woodapple. ˚फलम् nutmeg.
    -मनस्क a. cheerful, happy.
    -मन्तु a.
    1 advising well.
    -2 very faulty or blameable. (-m.) a good adviser.
    -मन्त्रः N. of the charioteer of Daśāratha.
    -मन्दभाज् a. very unfortunate.
    -मर्दित a. much harassed.
    -मर्षण a. easy to be borne.
    -मित्रा 1 N. of one of the wives of Daśāratha and mother of Lakṣmaṇa and Śatrughna.
    -मुख a. (
    -खा or
    -खी f.)
    1 having a beautiful face, lovely.
    -2 pleasing.
    -3 disposed to, eager for; सुरसद्मयानसुमुखी जनता Ki.6.42.
    -4 favour- able, kind.
    -5 well-pointed (as an arrow).
    -6 (सुमुखा) having a good entrance.
    (-खः) 1 a learned man.
    -2 an epithet of Garuḍa.
    -3 of Gaṇeśa; सुमुखश्चैकदन्तश्च कपिलो गजकर्णकः Maṅgal. S.1.
    -4 of Śiva.
    (-खम्) 1 the scratch of a finger-nail.
    -2 a kind of building.
    (-खा, -खी) 1 a handsome woman.
    -2 a mirror.
    -मूलकम् a carrot.
    -मृत a. stone-dead.
    -मेखलः the Muñja grass.
    -मेधस a. having a good understanding, wise, intelligent; इमे अङ्गिरसः सत्रमासते$द्य सुमेधसः Bhāg.9.4.3. (-m.) a wise man. (-f.) heart-pea.
    -मेरुः 1 the sac- red mountain Meru, q. v.
    -2 N. of Śiva.
    -यन्त्रित a.
    1 well-governed.
    -2 self-controlled.
    -यमाः a parti- cular class of gods; जातो रुचेरजनयत् सुयमान् सुयज्ञ आकूति- सूनुरमरानथ दक्षिणायाम् Bhāg.2.7.2.
    -यवसम् beautiful grass, good pasturage.
    -यामुनः 1 a palace.
    -2 N. of Viṣṇu.
    -युक्तः N. of Śiva.
    -योगः 1 a favourable junc- ture.
    -2 good opportunity.
    -योधनः an epithet of Duryodhana q. v.
    -रक्त a.
    1 well coloured.
    -2 im- passioned.
    -3 very lovely.
    -4 sweet-voiced; सुरक्तगोपी- जनगीतनिःस्वने Ki.4.33.
    -रक्तकः 1 a kind of red chalk.
    -2 a kind of mango tree.
    -रङ्गः 1 good colour.
    -2 the orange.
    -3 a hole cut in a house (सुरङ्गा also in this sense).
    (-ङ्गम्) 1 red sanders.
    -2 vermilion. ˚धातुः red chalk. ˚युज् m. a house-breaker.
    -रङ्गिका the Mūrvā plant.
    -रजःफलः the jack-fruit tree.
    -रञ्जनः the betel nut tree.
    -रत a.
    1 much sported.
    -2 playful.
    -3 much enjoyed.
    -4 compassionate, tender.
    (-तम्) 1 great delight or enjoyment.
    -2 copulation, sexual union or intercourse, coition; सुरतमृदिता बालवनिता Bh.2. 44. ˚गुरुः the husband; पर्यच्छे सरसि हृतें$शुके पयोभिर्लोलाक्षे सुरतगुरावपत्रपिष्णोः Śi.8.46. ˚ताण्डवम् vigorous sexual movements; अद्यापि तां सुरतताण्डवसूत्रधारीं (स्मरामि) Bil. Ch. Uttara.28. ˚ताली
    1 a female messenger, a go-between.
    -2 a chaplet, garland for the head. ˚प्रसंगः addiction to amorous pleasures; कालक्रमेणाथ योः प्रवृत्ते स्वरूपयोग्ये सुरत- प्रसंगे Ku.1.19.
    -रतिः f. great enjoyment or satis- faction.
    -रस a. well-flavoured, juicy, savoury.
    -2 sweet.
    -3 elegant (as a composition). (
    -सः, -सा) the plant सिन्धुवार. (
    -सा) N. of Durgā. (
    -सा, -सम्) the sacred basil.
    (-सम्) 1 gum-myrrh.
    -2 fragrant grass.
    -राजन् a. governed by a good king; सुराज्ञि देशे राजन्वान् Ak. (-m.)
    1 a good king.
    -2 a divinity.
    -राजिका a small house-lizard.
    -राष्ट्रम् N. of a country on the western side of India (Surat). ˚जम् a kind of poison.
    -2 a sort of black bean (Mar. तूर). ˚ब्रह्मः a Brāhmaṇa of Surāṣṭra.
    -रूप a.
    1 well-formed, handsome, love- ly; सुरूपा कन्या.
    -2 wise, learned. (
    -पः) an epithet of Śiva.
    -रूहकः a horse resembling an ass.
    -रेतस् n. mental power (चिच्छक्ति); सुरेतसादः पुनराविश्य चष्टे Bhāg. 5.7.14.
    -रेभ a. fine-voiced; स्यन्दना नो चतुरगाः सुपेभा वाविपत्तयः । स्यन्दना नो च तुरगाः सुरेभा वा विपत्तयः ॥ Ki.15.16. (
    -भम्) tin.
    -लक्षण a.
    1 having auspicious or beautiful marks.
    -2 fortunate.
    (-णम्) 1 observing, examining carefully, determining, ascertaining.
    -2 a good or auspicious mark.
    -लक्षित a. well determined or ascertained; तुलामानं प्रतीमानं सर्वं च स्यात् सुलक्षितम् Ms.8.43.
    -लग्नः, -ग्नम् an auspicious moment.
    -लभ a.
    1 easy to be obtained, easy of attainment, attainable, feasible; न सुलभा सकलेन्दुमुखी च सा V.2.9; इदमसुलभवस्तुप्रार्थनादुर्नि- वारम् 2.6.
    -2 ready for, adapted to, fit, suitable; निष्ठ्यूतश्चरणोपभोगसुलभो लाक्षारसः केनचित् Ś.4.4.
    -3 natural to, proper for; मानुषतासुलभो लघिमा K. ˚कोप a. easily provoked, irascible.
    -लिखित a. well registered.
    -लुलित a.
    1 moving playfully.
    -2 greatly hurt, injured.
    -लोचन a. fine-eyed. (
    -नः) a deer.
    (-ना) 1 a beauti- ful woman.
    -2 N. of the wife of Indrajit.
    -लोहकम् brass.
    -लोहित a. very red. (
    -ता) one of the seven tongues of fire.
    -वक्त्रम् 1 a good face or mouth.
    -2 correct utterance. (
    -क्त्रः) N. of Śiva.
    -वचनम्, -वचस् n. eloquence. -a. eloquent.
    -वयस् f. a hermaphrodite.
    -वर्चकः, -वर्चिकः, -का, -वर्चिन् m. natron, alkali.
    -वर्चला 1 N. of the wife of the sun; तं चाहमनुवर्तिष्ये यथा सूर्यं सुवर्चला Rām.2.3.3.
    -2 linseed.
    -वर्चसः N. of Śiva.
    -वर्चस्क a. splendid, brilliant.
    -वर्ण see s. v.
    -वर्तित 1 well rounded.
    -2 well arranged.
    -वर्तुलः a water-melon.
    -वसन्तः 1 an agreeable vernal season.
    -2 the day of full moon in the month of Chaitra, or a festival celebrated in honour of Kāmadeva in that month (also सुवसन्तकः in this sense).
    -वह a.
    1 bearing well, patient.
    -2 patient, enduring.
    -3 easy to be borne-
    (-हा) 1 a lute.
    -2 N. of several plants like रास्ना, निर्गुण्डी &c.; Mātaṅga L.1.1.
    -वासः 1 N. of Śiva.
    -2 a pleasant dwelling.
    -3 an agreeable perfume or odo- ur.
    -वासकः a water-melon.
    -वासरा cress.
    -वासिनी 1 a woman married or single who resides in her father's house.
    -2 a married woman whose husband is alive.
    -विक्रान्त a. very valiant or bold, chivalrous; सुविक्रान्तस्य नृपतेः सर्वमेव महीतलम् Śiva. B.16.45. (
    -न्तः) a hero. (
    -न्तम्) heroism.
    -विग्रह a. having a beautiful figure.
    -विचक्षण a. very clever, wise.
    -विद् m. a learned man, shrewd person. (-f.) a shrewd or clever woman.
    -विदः 1 an attendant on the women's apartments.
    -2 a king.
    -विदग्ध a. very cunning, astute.
    -विदत् m. a king
    -विदत्रम् 1 a household, family.
    -2 wealth.
    -3 grace, favour.
    -विदल्लः an attendant on the women's apart- ments (wrongly for सौविदल्ल q. v.). (
    -ल्लम्) the wo- men's apartments, harem.
    -विदल्ला a married woman.
    -विध a. of a good kind.
    -विधम् ind. easily.
    -विधिः a good rule, ordinance.
    -विनीत a.
    1 well trained, modest.
    -2 well executed. (
    -ता) a tractable cow.
    -विनेय a. easy to be trained or educated.
    -विभक्त a. well pro- portioned, symmetrical.
    -विरूढ a.
    1 fully grown up or developed.
    -2 well ridden.
    -विविक्त a.
    1 solitary (as a wood).
    -2 well decided (as a question).
    -विहित a.
    1 well-placed, well-deposited.
    -2 well-furnished, well- supplied, well-provided, well-arranged; सुविहितप्रयोगतया आर्यस्य न किमपि परिहास्यते Ś.1; कलहंसमकरन्दप्रेवशावसरे तत् सुविहितम् Māl.1.
    -3 well done or performed.
    -4 well satisfied (by hospitality); अन्नपानैः सुविहितास्तस्मिन् यज्ञे महात्मनः Rām.1.14.16.
    -वी(बी)ज a. having good seed.
    (-जः) 1 N. of Śiva.
    -2 the poppy. (
    -जम्) good seed.
    -वीरकम् 1 a kind of collyrium.
    -2 sour gruel (काञ्जिक); सुवीरकं याच्यमाना मद्रिका कर्षति स्फिचौ Mb.8.4.38.
    -वीराम्लम् sour rice-gruel.
    -वीर्य a.
    1 having great vigour.
    -2 of heroic strength, heroic, chivalrous.
    (-र्यम्) 1 great heroism
    -2 abundance of heroes.
    -3 the fruit of the jujube. (
    -र्या) wild cotton.
    -वृक्तिः f.
    1 a pure offering.
    -2 a hymn of praise.
    -वृत्त a.
    1 well-behaved, virtuous, good; मयि तस्य सुवृत्त वर्तते लघुसंदेशपदा सरस्वती R. 8.77.
    -2 well-rounded, beautifully globular or round; मृदुनातिसुवृत्तेन सुमृष्टेनातिहारिणा । मोदकेनापि किं तेन निष्पत्तिर्यस्य सेवया ॥ or सुमुखो$पि सुवृत्तो$पि सन्मार्गपतितो$पि च । महतां पादलग्नो$पि व्यथयत्येव कष्टकः ॥ (where all the adjectives are used in a double sense). (
    -त्तम्) a good or virtuous conduct; भर्तुश्चिन्तानुवर्तित्वं सुवृत्तं चानुजीविनाम् Pt.1.69. (
    -त्ता) a sort of grape.
    -वेल a.
    1 tranquil, still.
    -2 humble, quiet. (
    -लः) N. of the Trikūṭa mountain.
    -व्रत a. strict in the observance of religious vows, strictly virtuous or religious. (
    -तः) a religious student.
    (-ता) 1 a virtuous wife.
    -2 a tractable cow, one easily milked.
    -शंस a. well spoken of, famous, glorious, commendable.
    -शक a. capable of being easily done.
    -शर्मन् (m., f.) a person desiring intercourse (Uṇ.4. 165].
    -शल्यः the Khadira tree.
    -शाकम् undried ginger.
    -शारदः N. of Śiva.
    -शासित a. kept under control, well-controlled.
    -शिक्षित a. well-taught, trained, well- disciplined.
    -शिखः fire.
    (-खा) 1 a peacock's crest.
    -2 a cock's comb.
    -शीतम् yellow sandal-wood.
    -शीम a. cold, frigid. (
    -मः) coldness
    -शील a. good-tempered, amiable.
    (-ला) 1 N. of the wife of Yama.
    -2 N. of one of the eight favourite wives of Kriṣṇa.
    -शेव a. full of happiness; pleasant to be resorted; एष पन्था उरुगायः मुशेवः Ait. Br.7.13.11.
    -शोण a. dark-red.
    -श्रीका the gum olibanum tree.
    -श्रुत a.
    1 well heard.
    -2 versed in the Vedas.
    -3 gladly heard (also an ex- clamation at a श्राद्ध); पित्रे स्वदितमित्येव वाच्यं गोष्ठे तु सुश्रुतम् Ms.3.254. (
    -तः) N. of the author of a system of medicine, whose work, together with that of Charaka, is regardad as the oldest medical authority, and held in great esteem in India even to this day.
    -श्लिष्ट a.
    1 well-arranged or united.
    -2 well-fitted; Māl.1.
    -श्लेषः close union or embrace.
    -श्लोक्य a. very famous; तेजीयसामपि ह्येतन्न सुश्लोक्यं जगद्गुरो Bhāg.3.12.31.
    -संवीत a.
    1 well-girt; स ददर्श ततः श्रीमान् सुग्रीवं हेमपिङ्गलम् । सुसंवीतम्... Rām.4.16.15.
    -2 well dressed.
    -संवृतिः good concealment. a. well-concealed; परितप्तो$प्यपरः सुसंवृतिः Śi.16.23.
    -संस्कृत a.
    1 well cooked or prepared.
    -2 kept in good order; सुसंस्कृतोपस्करया व्यये चामुक्तहस्तया Ms.5.15.
    -संगृहीत a.
    1 well controlled or governed; सुसंगृहीतराष्ट्रो हि पार्थिवः सुखमेधते Ms.7.113.
    -2 well received.
    -3 well kept.
    -4 well abridged.
    -संध a. true to a promise.
    -संनत a. well-directed (as an arrow).
    -सत्या N. of the wife of Janaka.
    -सदृश् a. agreeable to look at.
    -समाहित a.
    1 well arranged, beautifully adorned; very beautiful; ऋतुकालं प्रतीक्षन्ते नार्थिनः सुसमाहिते । संगमं त्वहमिच्छामि त्वया सह सुमध्यमे ॥ Rām.1.48.18.
    -2 completely loaded; तद्यथानः सुसमा- हितमुत्सर्जद्यायात् Bṛi. Up.4.3.35.
    -3 Very intent, attentive.
    -समीहित a. much desired.
    - सरण N. of Śiva.
    -सह a.
    1 easy to be borne.
    -2 bearing or enduring well. (
    -हः) an epithet of Śiva.
    -सहाय a. having a good companion; प्रणेतुं शक्यते दण्डः सुसहायेन धीमता Ms.7.31.
    -साधित a. well trained or educated.
    -सार a. having good sap or essence.
    (-रः) 1 good sap, essence, or substance.
    -2 competence.
    -3 the red-flowering Kha- dira tree.
    -सारवत् n. crystal.
    -सिकता 1 good sand.
    -2 gravel.
    -3 sugar.
    -सुरप्रिया jasmine.
    -सेव्य a. to be well or easily followed (as a road).
    -सौभगम् con- jugal felicity.
    -स्थ a.
    1 well-suited, being in a good sense.
    -2 in health, healthy, faring well.
    -3 in good or prosperous circumstances, prosperous.
    -4 happy, fortunate. (
    -स्थम्) a happy state, well-being; प्रह्लाद सुस्थरूपोसि पश्यन् व्यसनमात्मनः Mb.12.222.12; सुस्थे को वा न पण्डितः H.3.114.
    -स्थित a. in the same sense as सुस्थ. (
    -तम्) a house with a gallery on all sides.
    -स्थितिः (also सुस्थता) f.
    1 good condition, well-being, welfare, happiness.
    -2 health, convalescence.
    -स्थिर a.
    1 stable.
    -2 resolute, cool.
    -स्नातः 1 one who bathes at the end of a sacrifice; L. D. B.
    -2 well purified by bathing.
    -स्मित a. pleasantly smiling. (
    -ता) a woman with a pleased or smiling countenance.
    -स्वपनः an epithet of Śiva.
    -स्वर a.
    1 melodious, harmonious.
    -2 loud. ˚यन्त्रकम् a kind of musical instrument; युता सुस्वरयन्त्रकैः Śukra.1.247.
    -हित a.
    1 very fit or suitable, appro- priate.
    -2 beneficial, salutary.
    -3 friendly, affection- ate.
    -4 satisfied; सहस्रनेत्रः सुहितत्वमाप न Rām. ch.2.64. (
    -ता) one of the seven tongues of fire.
    -हृद् a. having a kind heart, cordial, friendly, loving, affectionate; सुहृदः सुहृदो$न्यांश्च दुर्हृदश्चापि दुर्हृदः । सम्यक्प्रवृत्तान् पुरुषान्नसम्यगनुपश्यतः ॥ Mb.3.28.36. (-m.)
    1 a friend; सुहृदः पश्य वसन्त किं स्थितम् Ku.4.27; मन्दायन्ते न खलु सुहृदामभ्युपेतार्थकृत्याः Me.4.
    -2 an ally. ˚भेदः
    1 the separation of friends.
    -2 N. of the 2nd book of the हितोपदेश; मित्रलाभः सुहृद्भेदो विग्रहः संधिरेव च । पञ्चतन्त्रात्तथान्यस्माद् ग्रन्थादाकृष्य लिख्यते ॥ H. Pr.9. ˚वाक्यम् the counsel of a friend.
    -हृदः a friend.
    -हृदय a.
    1 good-hearted.
    -2 dear, affectionate, loving.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > सु _su

  • 47 ས་

    [sa]
    earth element, solidifying force, solidity, solidification, ground, land, earth, soil, continent, territory, location, place, level, spot, space, occasion, opportunity, position, step, grade, state, degree, stage, plateau, site, bhumi, clay, dust, figure 28

    Tibetan-English dictionary > ས་

  • 48 BERA

    * * *
    I)
    (ber; bar, bárum; borinn), v.
    I.
    1) to bear, carry, convey (bar B. biskup í börum suðr í Hvamm);
    bera (farm) af skipi, to unload a ship;
    bera (mat) af borði, to take (the meat) off the table;
    bera e-t á hesti, to carry on horseback;
    2) to wear (bera klæði, vápn, kórónu);
    bera œgishjálm, to inspire fear and awe;
    3) to bear, produce, yield (jörðin berr gras; tré bera aldin, epli);
    4) to bear, give birth to, esp. of sheep and cows;
    kýr hafði borit kálf, had calved;
    absol., ván at hón mundi bera, that the cow would calve;
    the pp. is used of men; hann hafði verit blindr borinn, born blind;
    verða borinn í þenna heim, to be born into this world;
    þann sóma, sem ek em til borinn, born to;
    borinn e-m, frá e-m (rare), born of;
    Nótt var Nörvi borin, was the daughter of N.;
    borinn Sigmundi, son of S.;
    5) bera e-n afli, ofrafli, ofrliði, ofrmagni, ofríki, to bear one down, overcome, oppress, one by odds or superior force;
    bera e-n ráðum, to overrule one;
    bera e-n bjóri, to make drunk with beer;
    verða bráðum borinn, to be taken by surprise;
    borinn verkjum, overcome by pains;
    þess er borin ván, there is no hope, all hope is gone;
    borinn baugum, bribed; cf. bera fé á e-n, to bribe one;
    6) to lear, be capable of bearing (of a ship, horse, vehicle);
    þeir hlóðu bæði skipin sem borð báru, with as much as they could carry;
    fig., to sustain, support (svá mikill mannfjöldi, at landit fekk eigi borit);
    of persons, to bear up against, endure, support (grief, sorrow, etc.);
    absol., bar hann drengiliga, he bore it manfully;
    similarly, bera (harm) af sér, berast vel (illa, lítt) af;
    bar hon sköruliga af sér, she bore up bravely;
    hversu berst Auðr af um bróðurdauðann, how does she bear it?
    hon berst af lítt, she is much cast down;
    bera sik vel upp, to bear well up against;
    7) bera e-t á, e-n á hendr e-m, to charge or tax one with (eigi erum vér þess valdir, er þú berr á oss);
    bera (kvið) á e-n, to give a verdict against, declare guilty (í annat sinn báru þeir á Flosa kviðinn);
    bera af e-m (kviðinn), to give a verdict for;
    bera e-t af sér, to deny having done a thing;
    bera or bera vitni, vætti, to bear witness, testify;
    bera or bera um e-t, to give a verdict in a case;
    bera e-n sannan at sök, to prove guilty by evidence;
    bera e-n undan sök, to acquit;
    bera í sundr frændsemi þeirra, to prove (by evidence) that they are not relations;
    refl. (pass.), berast, to be proved by evidence (þótt þér berist þat faðerni, er þú segir);
    8) to set forth, report, tell;
    bera e-m kveðju (orð, orðsending), to bring one a greeting, compliments (word, message);
    bera or bera fram erindi sín fyrir e-n, to state (tell) one’s errand or to plead one’s case before one;
    bera e-m njósn, to apprise one;
    bera e-t upp, to produce, mention, tell;
    bera upp erindi sín, to state one’s errand;
    bera saman ráð sín, to consult together;
    eyddist það ráð, er þeir báru saman, which they had designed;
    9) to keep, hold, bear, of a title (bera jarlnafn, konnungsnafn);
    bera (eigi) giptu, gæfu, hammingju, auðnu til e-s, (not) to have the good fortune to do a thing (bar hann enga gæfu til at þjóna þér);
    bera vit, skyn, kunnáttu á e-t, to have knowledge of, uniderstanding about;
    bera hug, áræði, þor, traust til e-s, to have courage, confidence to do a thing;
    bera áhyggju fyrir e-u, to be concerned about;
    bera ást, elsku, hatr til e-s, to bear affection, love, hatred to;
    10) to bear off or away, carry off (some gain);
    bera sigr af e-m, af e-u, to carry off the victory from or in;
    hann hafði borit sigr af tveim orustum, he had been victorious in two battles;
    bera hærra (lægra) hlut to get the best (the worst) of it;
    bera efra (hærra) skjöld, to gain the victory;
    bera hátt (lágt) höfuðit, to bear the head high (low), to be in high (low) spirits;
    bera halann bratt, lágt, to cock up or let fall the tail, to be in high or low spirits;
    11) with preps.:
    bera af e-m, to surpass;
    en þó bar Bolli af, surpassed all the rest;
    bera af sér högg, lag to ward off, parry a blow or thrust;
    bera eld at, to set fire to;
    bera fjötur (bönd) at e-m, to put fetters (bonds) on one;
    bera á or í, to smear, anoint (bera vatn í augu sér, bera tjöru í höfuð sér);
    bera e-t til, to apply to, to try if it fits (bera til hvern lykil af öðrum at portinu);
    bera e-t um, to wind round;
    þá bar hann þá festi um sik, made it fast round his body;
    bera um með e-n, to bear with, have patience with;
    bera út barn, to expose a child;
    12) refl., berast mikit (lítit) á, to bear oneself proudly (humbly);
    láta af berast, to die;
    láta fyrir berast e-s staðar, to stay, remain in a place (for shelter);
    berast e-t fyrir, to design a thing (barst hann þat fyrir at sjá aldregi konur);
    at njósna um, hvat hann bærist fyrir, to inquire into what he was about;
    berast vápn á, to attack one another;
    berast at or til, to happen;
    þat barst at (happened) á einhverju sumri;
    ef svá harðliga kann til at berast, if that misfortune does happen;
    berast í móti, to happen, occur;
    hefir þetta vel í móti borizt, it is a happy coincidence;
    berast við, to be prevented;
    ok nú lét almáttugr guð við berast kirkjubrunann, prevented, stopped the burning of the church;
    II. impers., denoting a sort of passive or involuntary motion;
    alla berr at sama brunni, all come to the same well (end);
    bar hann (acc.) þá ofan gegnt Ösuri, he happened to come down just opposite to Ö.;
    esp. of ships and sailors; berr oss (acc.) til Íslands eða annarra landa, we drift to Iceland or other countries;
    þá (acc.) bar suðr í haf, they were carried out southwards;
    Skarpheðin (acc.) bar nú at þeim, S. came suddenly upon them;
    ef hann (acc.) skyldi bera þar at, if he should happen to come there;
    e-n berr yfir, one is borne onwards, of a bird flying, a man riding;
    hann (acc.) bar skjótt yfir, it passed quickly (of a flying meteor);
    2) followed by preps.:
    Gunnar sér, at rauðan kyrtil bar við glugginn, that a red kirtle passed before the window;
    hvergi bar skugga (acc.) á, there was nowhere a shadow;
    e-t berr fram (hátt), is prominent;
    Ólafr konungr stóð í lyptingu ok bar hann (acc.) hátt mjök, stood out conspicuously;
    e-t berr á milli, comes between;
    leiti (acc.) bar á milli, a hill hid the prospect;
    fig. e-m berr e-t á milli, they are at variance about a thing;
    mart (acc.) berr nú fyrir augu mér, many things come now before my eyes;
    veiði (acc.) berr í hendr e-m, game falls to one’s lot;
    e-t berr undan, goes amiss, fails;
    bera saman, to coincide;
    bar nöfn þeirra saman, they had the same name;
    fig., with dat.; bar öllum sögum vel saman, all the stories agreed well together;
    fund várn bar saman, we met;
    3) bera at, til, við, at hendi, til handa, to befall, happen, with dat. of the person;
    svá bar at einn vetr, it happened one winter;
    þó at þetta vandræði (acc.) hafi nú borit oss (dat.) at hendi, has befallen us;
    bar honum svá til, it so befell him;
    þat bar við (it so happened), at Högni kom;
    raun (acc.) berr á, it is proved by fact;
    4) of time, to fall upon;
    ef þing (acc.) berr á hina helgu viku, if the parliament falls in the holy week;
    bera í móti, to coincide, happen exactly at the same time;
    5) denoting cause;
    e-t berr til, causes a thing;
    konungr spurði, hvat til bæri úgleði hans, what was the cause of his grief;
    ætluðu þat þá allir, at þat mundi til bera, that that was the reason;
    berr e-m nauðsyn til e-s, one is obliged to do a thing;
    6) e-t berr undir e-n, falls to a person’s lot;
    hon á arf at taka, þegar er undir hana berr, in her turn;
    e-t berr frá, is surpassing;
    er sagt, at þat (acc.) bæri frá, hvé vel þeir mæltu, it was extraordinary how well they spoke;
    7) e-t berr bráðum, happens of a sudden;
    e-t berr stóru, stórum (stœrrum), it amounts to much (more), it matters a great deal (more), it is of great (greater) importance;
    8) absol. or with an adv., vel, illa, with infin.;
    e-m berr (vel, illa) at gera e-t, it becomes, beseems one (well, ill) to do a thing (berr yðr vel, herra, at sjá sannindi á þessu máli);
    used absol., berr vel, illa, it is beseeming, proper, fit, or unbeseeming, improper, unfit (þat þykkir eigi illa bera, at).
    (að), v. to make bare (hon beraði likam sinn).
    * * *
    1.
    u, f.
    I. [björn], a she-bear, Lat. ursa; the primitive root ‘ber’ remains only in this word (cp. berserkr and berfjall), björn (q. v.) being the masc. in use, Landn. 176, Fas. i. 367, Vkv. 9: in many Icel. local names, Beru-fjörðr, -vík, from Polar bears; fem. names, Bera, Hallbera, etc., Landn.
    II. a shield, poët., the proverb, baugr er á beru sæmstr, to a shield fits best a baugr (q. v.), Lex. Poët., Edda (Gl.); hence names of poems Beru-drápa, Eg.
    2.
    bar, báru, borit, pres. berr,—poët. forms with the suffixed negative; 3rd pers. sing. pres. Indic. berrat, Hm. 10; 3rd pers. sing. pret. barat, Vellekla; 1st pers. sing. barkak, Eb. 62 (in a verse); barkat ek, Hs. 8; 2nd pers. sing. bartattu; 3rd pers. pl. bárut, etc., v. Lex. Poët. [Gr. φέρειν; Lat. ferre; Ulf. bairan; A. S. beran; Germ. gebären; Engl. bear; Swed. bära; Dan. bære].
    A. Lat. ferre, portare:
    I. prop. with a sense of motion, to bear, carry, by means of the body, of animals, of vehicles, etc., with acc., Egil tók mjöðdrekku eina mikla, ok bar undir hendi sér, Eg. 237; bar hann heim hrís, Rm. 9; konungr lét bera inn kistur tvær, báru tveir menn hverja, Eg. 310; bera farm af skipi, to unload a ship, Ld. 32; bera (farm) á skip, to load a ship, Nj. 182; tóku alla ösku ok báru á á ( amnem) út, 623, 36; ok bar þat ( carried it) í kerald, 43, K. Þ. K. 92; b. mat á borð, í stofu, to put the meat on table, in the oven; b. mat af borði, to take it off table, Eb. 36, 266, Nj. 75, Fms. ix. 219, etc.
    2. Lat. gestare, ferre, denoting to wear clothes, to carry weapons; skikkja dýr er konungr hafði borit, Eg. 318; b. kórónu, to wear the crown, Fms. x. 16; atgeir, Nj. 119; vápn, 209: metaph., b. ægishjálm, to inspire fear and awe; b. merki, to carry the flag in a battle, Nj. 274, Orkn. 28, 30, 38, Fms. v. 64, vi. 413; bera fram merki, to advance, move in a battle, vi. 406.
    3. b. e-t á hesti (áburðr), to carry on horseback; Auðunn bar mat á hesti, Grett. 107; ok bar hrís á hesti, 76 new Ed.; þeir báru á sjau hestum, 98 new Ed.
    II. without a sense of motion:
    1. to give birth to; [the root of barn, bairn; byrja, incipere; burðr, partus; and burr, filius: cp. Lat. parĕre; also Gr. φέρειν, Lat. ferre, of child-bearing.] In Icel. prose, old as well as mod., ‘ala’ and ‘fæða’ are used of women; but ‘bera,’ of cows and sheep; hence sauðburðr, casting of lambs, kýrburðr; a cow is snembær, siðbær, Jólabær, calves early, late, at Yule time, etc.; var ekki ván at hon ( the cow) mundi b. fyr en um várit, Bs. i. 193, 194; kýr hafði borit kálf, Bjarn. 32; bar hvárrtveggi sauðrinn sinn burð, Stj. 178: the participle borinn is used of men in a great many compds in a general sense, aptrborinn, árborinn, endrborinn, frjálsborinn, goðborinn, höldborinn, hersborinn, konungborinn, óðalborinn, samborinn, sundrborinn, velborinn, úborinn, þrælborinn, etc.; also out of compds, mun ek eigi upp gefa þann sóma, sem ek em til borinn, … entitled to by inheritance, Ld. 102; hann hafði blindr verit borinn, born blind, Nj. 152, Hdl. 34, 42, Vsp. 2: esp. borinn e-m, born of one, Rm. 39, Hdl. 12, 23, 27, Hðm. 2, Gs. 9, Vþm. 25, Stor. 16, Vkv. 15; borinn frá e-m, Hdl. 24: the other tenses are in theol. Prose used of Christ, hans blezaða son er virðist at láta berast hingað í heim af sinni blezaðri móður, Fms. i. 281; otherwise only in poetry, eina dóttur (acc.) berr álfröðull (viz. the sun, regarded as the mother), Vþm. 47; hann Gjálp um bar, hann Greip um bar …, Hdl. 36: borit (sup.), Hkv. 1. 1.
    β. of trees, flowers; b. ávöxt, blóm …, to bear fruit, flower … (freq.); bar aldinviðrinn tvennan blóma, Fms. ix. 265; cp. the phrase, bera sitt barr, v. barr.
    2. denoting to load, with acc. of the person and dat. of the thing:
    α. in prop. sense; hann hafði borit sik mjök vápnum, he had loaded himself with arms, i. e. wore heavy armour, Sturl. iii. 250.
    β. but mostly in a metaph. sense; b. e-n ofrafli, ofrmagni, ofrliði, ofríki, magni, to bear one down, to overcome, oppress one, by odds or superior force, Grág. i. 101, ii. 195, Nj. 80, Hkr. ii. 371, Gþl. 474, Stj. 512, Fms. iii. 175 (in the last passage a dat. pers. badly); b. e-n ráðum, to overrule one, Nj. 198, Ld. 296; b. e-n málum, to bearhim down (wrongfully) in a lawsuit, Nj. 151; b. e-n bjóri, to make drunk, Vkv. 26: medic., borinn verkjum, sótt, Bjarn. 68, Og. 5; bölvi, Gg. 2: borne down, feeling heavy pains; þess er borin ván, no hope, all hope is gone, Ld. 250; borinn sök, charged with a cause, Fms. v. 324, H. E. i. 561; bráðum borinn, to be taken by surprise, Fms. iv. 111; b. fé, gull á e-n, to bring one a fee, gold, i. e. to bribe one, Nj. 62; borinn baugum, bribed, Alvm. 5; always in a bad sense, cp. the law phrase, b. fé í dóm, to bribe a court, Grág., Nj. 240.
    3. to bear, support, sustain, Lat. sustinere, lolerare, ferre:
    α. properly, of a ship, horse, vehicle, to bear, be capable of bearing; þeir hlóðu bæði skipin sem borð báru, all that they could carry, Eb. 302;—a ship ‘berr’ ( carries) such and such a weight; but ‘tekr’ ( takes) denotes a measure of fluids.
    β. metaph. to sustain, support; dreif þannig svá mikill mannfjöldi at landit fékk eigi borit, Hkr. i. 56; but metaph. to bear up against, endure, support grief, sorrow, etc., sýndist öllum at Guð hefði nær ætlað hvat hann mundi b. mega, Bs. i. 139; biðr hann friðar ok þykist ekki mega b. reiði hans, Fms. iii. 80: the phrase, b. harm sinn í hljóði, to suffer silently; b. svívirðing, x. 333: absol., þótti honum mikit víg Kjartans, en þó bar hann drengilega, he bore it manfully, Ld. 226; er þat úvizka, at b. eigi slíkt, not to bear or put up with, Glúm. 327; b. harm, to grieve, Fms. xi. 425: in the phrases, b. sik, b. af sér, berask, berask vel (illa, lítt), to bear oneself, to bear up against misfortune; Guðrúnu þótti mikit fráfall Þorkels, en þó bar hon sköruliga af sér, she bore her bravely up, Ld. 326–328; lézt hafa spurt at ekkjan bæri vel af sér harmana, Eb. 88; berask af; hversu bersk Auðr af um bróðurdauðann? (how does she bear it?); hón bersk af lítt ( she is much borne down) ok þykir mikit, Gísl. 24; niun oss vandara gört en öðrum at vér berim oss vel (Lat. fortiter ferre), Nj. 197; engi maðr hefði þar jamvel borit sik, none bad borne himself so boldly, Sturl. iii. 132; b. sik vel upp, to bear well up against, bear a stout heart, Hrafn. 17; b. sik beiskliga ( sorely), Stj. 143; b. sik lítt, to be downcast, Fms. ii. 61; b. sik at göra e-t, to do one’s best, try a thing.
    III. in law terms or modes of procedure:
    1. bera járn, the ordeal of bearing hot iron in the hand, cp. járnburðr, skírsla. This custom was introduced into Scandinavia together with Christianity from Germany and England, and superseded the old heathen ordeals ‘hólmganga,’ and ‘ganga undir jarðarmen,’ v. this word. In Norway, during the civil wars, it was esp. used in proof of paternity of the various pretenders to the crown, Fms. vii. 164, 200, ix. Hák. S. ch. 14, 41–45, viii. (Sverr. S.) ch. 150, xi. (Jómsv. S.) ch. 11, Grett. ch. 41, cp. N. G. L. i. 145, 389. Trial by ordeal was abolished in Norway A. D. 1247. In Icel. It was very rarely mentioned, vide however Lv. ch. 23 (paternity), twice or thrice in the Sturl. i. 56, 65, 147, and Grág. i. 341, 361; it seems to have been very seldom used there, (the passage in Grett. S. l. c. refers to Norway.)
    2. bera út (hence útburðr, q. v.), to expose children; on this heathen custom, vide Grimm R. A. In heathen Icel., as in other parts of heathen Scandinavia, it was a lawful act, but seldom exercised; the chief passages on record are, Gunnl. S. ch. 3 (ok þat var þá siðvandi nokkurr, er land var allt alheiðit, at þeir menn er félitlir vórn, en stóð ómegð mjök til handa létu út bera börn sín, ok þótti þó illa gört ávalt), Fs. Vd. ch. 37, Harð. S. ch. 8, Rd. ch. 7, Landn. v. ch. 6, Finnb. ch. 2, Þorst. Uxaf. ch. 4, Hervar. S. ch. 4, Fas. i. 547 (a romance); cp. Jómsv. S. ch. 1. On the introduction of Christianity into Icel. A. D. 1000, it was resolved that, in regard to eating of horse-flesh and exposure of children, the old laws should remain in force, Íb. ch. 9; as Grimm remarks, the exposure must take place immediately after birth, before the child had tasted food of any kind whatever, and before it was besprinkled with water (ausa vatni) or shown to the father, who had to fix its name; exposure, after any of these acts, was murder, cp. the story of Liafburga told by Grimm R. A.); v. Also a Latin essay at the end of the Gunnl. S. (Ed. 1775). The Christian Jus Eccl. put an end to this heathen barbarism by stating at its very beginning, ala skal barn hvert er borit verðr, i. e. all children, if not of monstrous shape, shall be brought up, N. G. L. i. 339, 363.
    β. b. út (now more usual, hefja út, Am. 100), to carry out for burial; vera erfðr ok tit borinn, Odd. 20; var hann heygðr, ok út borinn at fornum sið, Fb. i. 123; b. á bál, to place (the body and treasures) upon the pile, the mode of burying in the old heathen time, Fas. i. 487 (in a verse); var hon borin á bálit ok slegit í eldi, Edda 38.
    B. Various and metaph. cases.
    I. denoting motion:
    1. ‘bera’ is in the Grág. the standing law term for delivery of a verdict by a jury (búar), either ‘bera’ absol. or adding kvið ( verdict); bera á e-n, or b. kvið á e-n, to give a verdict against, declare guilty; bera af e-m, or b. af e-m kviðinn, to give a verdict for; or generally, bera, or b. um e-t, to give a verdict in a case; bera, or b. vitni, vætti, also simply means to testify, to witness, Nj. 111, cp. kviðburðr ( delivering of verdict), vitnisburðr ( bearing witness), Grág. ii. 28; eigi eigu búar ( jurors) enn at b. um þat hvat lög eru á landi hér, the jurors have not to give verdict in (to decide) what is law in the country, cp. the Engl. maxim, that jurors have only to decide the question of evidence, not of law, Grág. (Kb.) ch. 85; eigi eru búar skildir at b. um hvatvetna; um engi mál eigu þeir at skilja, þau er erlendis ( abroad) hafa görzt, id.; the form in delivering the verdict—höfum vér ( the jurors), orðit á eitt sáttir, berum á kviðburðinn, berum hann sannan at sökinni, Nj. 238, Grág. i. 49, 22, 138, etc.; í annat sinn báru þeir á Flosa kviðinn, id.; b. annattveggja af eðr á; b. undan, to discharge, Nj. 135; b. kvið í hag ( for), Grág. i. 55; b. lýsingar vætti, Nj. 87; b. vitni ok vætti, 28, 43, 44; b. ljúgvitni, to bear false witness, Grág. i. 28; b. orð, to bear witness to a speech, 43; bera frændsemi sundr, to prove that they are not relations, N. G. L. i. 147: reflex., berask ór vætti, to prove that oneself is wrongly summoned to bear witness or to give a verdict, 44: berask in a pass. sense, to be proved by evidence, ef vanefni b. þess manns er á hönd var lýst, Grág. i. 257; nema jafnmæli berisk, 229; þótt þér berisk þat faðerni er þú segir, Fms. vii. 164; hann kvaðst ætla, at honum mundi berask, that he would be able to get evidence for, Fs. 46.
    β. gener. and not as a law term; b. á, b. á hendr, to charge; b. e-n undan, to discharge, Fs. 95; eigi erum vér þessa valdir er þú berr á oss, Nj. 238, Ld. 206, Fms. iv. 380, xi. 251, Th. 78; b. e-m á brýnn, to throw in one’s face, to accuse, Greg. 51; b. af sér, to deny; eigi mun ek af mér b., at… ( non diffitebor), Nj. 271; b. e-m gott vitni, to give one a good…, 11; b. e-m vel (illa) söguna, to bear favourable (unfavourable) witness of one, 271.
    2. to bear by word of mouth, report, tell, Lat. referre; either absol. or adding kveðju, orð, orðsending, eyrindi, boð, sögu, njósn, frétt…, or by adding a prep., b. fram, frá, upp, fyrir; b. kveðju, to bring a greeting, compliment, Eg. 127; b. erindi (sín) fyrir e-n, to plead one’s case before one, or to tell one’s errand, 472, 473; b. njósn, to apprise, Nj. 131; b. fram, to deliver (a speech), talaði jungherra Magnús hit fyrsta erindi (M. made his first speech in public), ok fanst mönnum mikit um hversu úbernsliga fram var borit, Fms. x. 53; (in mod. usage, b. fram denotes gramm. to pronounce, hence ‘framburðr,’ pronunciation); mun ek þat nú fram b., I shall now tell, produce it, Ld. 256, Eg. 37; b. frá, to attest, relate with emphasis; má þat frá b., Dropl. 21; b. upp, to produce, mention, tell, þótt slík lygi sé upp borin fyrir hann, though such a lie be told him, Eg. 59; þær (viz. charges) urðu engar upp bornar ( produced) við Rút, Nj. 11; berr Sigtryggr þegar upp erindi sín (cp. Germ. ojfenbaren), 271, Ld. 256; b. upp gátu, to give (propound) a riddle, Stj. 411, Fas. i. 464; b. fyrir, to plead as an excuse; b. saman ráð sín, or the like, to consult, Nj. 91; eyddist þat ráð, er þeir báru saman, which they had designed, Post. 656 A. ii; b. til skripta, to confess (eccl.), of auricular confession, Hom. 124, 655 xx.
    II. in a metaphorical or circumlocutory sense, and without any sense of motion, to keep, hold, bear, of a title; b. nafn, to bear a name, esp. as honour or distinction; tignar nafn, haulds nafn, jarls nafn, lends manns nafn, konungs nafn, bónda nafn, Fms. i. 17, vi. 278, xi. 44, Gþl. 106: in a more metaph. sense, denoting endowments, luck, disposition, or the like, b. (ekki) gæfu, hamingju, auðnu til e-s, to enjoy (enjoy not) good or bad luck, etc.; at Þórólfr mundi eigi allsendis gæfu til b. um vináttu við Harald, Eg. 75, 112, 473, Fms. iv. 164, i. 218; úhamingju, 219; b. vit, skyn, kunnáttu á (yfir) e-t, to bring wit, knowledge, etc., to bear upon a thing, xi. 438, Band. 7; hence vel (illa) viti borinn, well (ill) endowed with wit, Eg. 51; vel hyggjandi borinn, well endowed with reason, Grág. ii; b. hug, traust, áræði, þor, til e-s, to have courage, confidenceto do a thing, Gullþ. 47, Fms. ix. 220, Band. 7; b. áhyggju, önn fyrir, to care, be concerned about, Fms. x. 318; b. ást, elsku til e-s, to bear affection, love to one; b. hatr, to hate: b. svört augu, to have dark eyes, poët., Korm. (in a verse); b. snart hjarta, Hom. 5; vant er þat af sjá hvar hvergi berr hjarta sitt, where he keeps his heart, Orkn. 474; b. gott hjarta, to bear a proud heart, Lex. Poët., etc. etc.; b. skyndi at um e-t, to make speed with a thing, Lat. festinare, Fms. viii. 57.
    2. with some sense of motion, to bear off or away, carry off, gain, in such phrases as, b. sigr af e-m, af e-u, to carry off the victory from or in …; hann hafði borit sigr af tveim orrustum, er frægstar hafa verit, he had borne off the victory in two battles, Fms. xi. 186; bera banaorð af e-m, to slay one in a fight, to be the victor; Þorr berr banaorð af Miðgarðsormi, Edda 42, Fms. x. 400: it seems properly to mean, to bear off the fame of having killed a man; verðat svá rík sköp, at Regin skyli mitt banorð bera, Fm. 39; b. hærra, lægra hlut, ‘to bear off the higher or the lower lot,’ i. e. to get the best or the worst of it, or the metaphor is taken from a sortilege, Fms. ii. 268, i. 59, vi. 412; b. efra, hærra skjöld, to carry the highest shield, to get the victory, x. 394, Lex. Poët.; b. hátt (lágt) höfuðit, to bear the head high (low), i. e. to be in high or low spirits, Nj. 91; but also, b. halann bratt (lágt), to cock up or let fall the tail (metaph. from cattle), to be in an exultant or low mood: sundry phrases, as, b. bein, to rest the bones, be buried; far þú til Íslands, þar mun þér auðið verða beinin at b., Grett. 91 A; en þó hygg ek at þú munir hér b. beinin í Norðrálfunni, Orkn. 142; b. fyrir borð, to throw overboard, metaph. to oppress; verðr Þórhalli nú fyrir borð borinn, Th. was defied, set at naught, Fær. 234; b. brjóst fyrir e-m, to be the breast-shield, protection of one, Fms. vii. 263: also, b. hönd fyrir höfuð sér, metaph. to put one’s hand before one’s head, i. e. to defend oneself; b. ægishjálm yfir e-m, to keep one in awe and submission, Fm. 16, vide A. I. 2.
    III. connected with prepp., b. af, and (rarely) yfir (cp. afburðr, yfirburðr), to excel, surpass; eigi sá hvárttveggja féit er af öðrum berr, who gets the best of it, Nj. 15; en þó bar Bolli af, B. surpassed all the rest, Ld. 330; þat mannval bar eigi minnr af öðrum mönnum um fríðleik, afi ok fræknleik, en Ormrinn Langi af öðrum skipum, Fms. ii. 252; at hinn útlendi skal yfir b. ( outdo) þann sem Enskir kalla meistara, xi. 431: b. til, to apply, try if it fits; en er þeir báru til (viz. shoes to the hoof of a horse), þá var sem hæfði hestinum, ix. 55; bera til hvern lykil at öðrum at portinu, Thom. 141; b. e-t við, to try it on (hence viðburðr, experiment, effort): b. um, to wind round, as a cable round a pole or the like, Nj. 115; þá bar hann þá festi um sik, made it fast round his body, Fms. ix. 219; ‘b. e-t undir e-n’ is to consult one, ellipt., b. undir dóm e-s; ‘b. e-t fyrir’ is to feign, use as excuse: b. á, í, to smear, anoint; b. vatn í augu sér, Rb. 354; b. tjöru í höfuð sér, Nj. 181, Hom. 70, 73, cp. áburðr; b. gull, silfr, á, to ornament with gold or silver, Ld. 114, Finnb. 258: is now also used = to dung, b. á völl; b. vápn á e-n, to attack one with sharp weapons, Eg. 583, Fms. xi. 334: b. eld at, to set fire to, Nj. 122; b. fjötur (bönd) at e-m, to put fetters (bonds) on one, Fms. x. 172, Hm. 150: metaph. reflex., bönd berask at e-m, a law term, the evidence bears against one; b. af sér, to parry off; Gyrðr berr af sér lagit, G. parries the thrust off, Fms. x. 421; cp. A. II. 3. β.
    IV. reflex., berask mikit á (cp. áburðr), to bear oneself proudly, or b. lítið á, to bear oneself humbly; hann var hinn kátasti ok barst á mikit, Fms. ii. 68, viii. 219, Eb. 258; b. lítið á, Clem. 35; láta af berask, to die; Óttarr vill skipa til um fjárfar sitt áðr hann láti af b., Fms. ii. 12: berask fyrir, to abide in a place as an asylum, seek shelter; hér munu vit láta fyrir b., Fas. iii. 471; berask e-t fyrir, to design a thing, be busy about, barsk hann þat fyrir at sjá aldregi konur, Greg. 53; at njósna um hvat hann bærist fyrir, to inquire into what he was about, Fms. iv. 184, Vígl. 19.
    β. recipr. in the phrase, berask banaspjót eptir, to seek for one another’s life, Glúm. 354: b. vápn á, of a mutual attack with sharp weapons, Fms. viii. 53.
    γ. pass., sár berask á e-n, of one in the heat of battle beginning to get wounds and give way, Nj.:—berask við, to be prevented, not to do; ok nú lét Almáttugr Guð við berast kirkjubrunnann, stopped, prevented the burning of the church, Fms. v. 144; en mér þætti gott ef við bærist, svá at hón kæmi eigi til þín, vi. 210, vii. 219; ok var þá búit at hann mundi þegar láta hamarinn skjanna honum, en hann lét þat við berask, he bethought himself and did not, Edda 35; því at mönnum þótti sem þannig mundi helzt úhæfa við berask, that mischief would thus be best prevented, Sturl. ii. 6, iii. 80.
    C. IMPERS.:—with a sort of passive sense, both in a loc. and temp. sense, and gener. denotes an involuntary, passive motion, happening suddenly or by chance:
    I. with acc. it bears or carries one to a place, i. e. one happens to come; the proverb, alla (acc.) berr at sama brunni, all come to the same well (end), Lat. omnes una manet nox; bar hann þá ofan gegnt Özuri, he happened to come in his course just opposite to Ö., Lat. delatus est, Dropl. 25: esp. of ships or sailors; nú berr svá til ( happens) herra, at vér komum eigi fram ferðinni, berr oss (acc.) til Íslands eðr annara landa, it bore us to I., i. e. if we drive or drift thither, Fms. iv. 176; þá (acc. pl.) bar suðr í haf, they drifted southwards, Nj. 124.
    β. as a cricketing term, in the phrase, berr (bar) út knöttinn, the ball rolls out, Gísl. 26, cp. p. 110 where it is transit.; berr Gísli ok út knöttinn, vide Vígl. ch. 11, Grett. ch. 17, Vd. ch. 37, Hallfr. S. ch. 2.
    γ. Skarpheðin (acc.) bar nú at þeim, Sk. came suddenly upon them, Nj. 144; bar at Hróaldi þegar allan skjöldinn, the shield was dashed against H.’s body, 198; ok skyldu sæta honum, ef hann (acc.) bæri þar at, if he should per chance come, shew himself there, Orkn. 406; e-n berr yfir, it bears one, i. e. one is borne onwards, as a bird flying, a man riding; þóttist vita, at hann (acc.) mundi fljótara yfir bera ef hann riði en gengi, that he would get on more fleetly riding than walking, Hrafn. 7; hann (acc.) bar skjótt yfir, he passed quickly, of a flying meteor, Nj. 194; e-n berr undan, escapes.
    2. also with acc. followed by prepp. við, saman, jafnframt, hjá, of bodies coinciding or covering one another: loc., er jafnframt ber jaðrana tungls ok sólar, if the orb of the moon and sun cover each other, Rb. 34; þat kann vera stundum, at tunglit (acc.) berr jafht á millum vár ok sólar (i. e. in a moon eclipse), 108; ber nokkut jaðar (acc.) þess hjá sólar jaðri, 34; Gunnarr sér at rauðan kyrtil (acc.) bar við glugginn, G. sees that a red kirtle passed before the window, Nj. 114; bar fyrir utan þat skip vápnaburð (acc.) heiðingja (gen. pl.), the missiles of the heathens passed over the ship without hurting them, flew too high, Fms. vii. 232; hvergi bar skugga (acc.) á, nowhere a shadow, all bright, Nj. 118; þangat sem helzt mátti nokkut yfir þá skugga bera af skóginum, where they were shadowed (hidden) by the trees, Fms. x. 239; e-t berr fram (hátt), a body is prominent, Lat. eminet; Ólafr konungr stóð í lyptingunni, bar hann (acc.) hátt mjök, king O. stood out conspicuously, ii. 308; b. yfir, þótti mjök bera hljóð (acc.) þar yfir er Ólafr sat, the sound was heard over there where O. sat, Sturl. i. 21; b. á milli, something comes between; leiti (acc.) bar á milli, a hill hid the prospect, Nj. 263: metaph., e-m berr e-t á milli, they come to dissent, 13, v. 1.; b. fyrir augu (hence fyrirburðr, vision), of a vision or the like; mart (acc.) berr nú fyrir augu mér, ek sé …, many things come now before my eyes, 104; hann mundi allt þat er fyrir hann hafði borit, i. e. all the dream, 195; eina nótt berr fyrir hann í svefni mikla sýn, Fms. i. 137, Rd. 290; veiði (acc.) berr í hendr e-m (a metaphor from hunting), sport falls to one’s lot; hér bæri veiði í hendr nú, here would be a game, Nj. 252; e-t berr undan (a metaphor from fishing, hunting term), when one misses one’s opportunity; vel væri þá … at þá veiði (acc.) bæri eigi undan, that this game should not go amiss, 69; en ef þetta (acc.) berr undan, if this breaks down, 63; hon bað hann þá drepa einhvern manna hans, heldr en allt (acc.) bæri undan, rather than that all should go amiss, Eg. 258: absol., þyki mér illa, ef undan berr, if I miss it, Nj. 155; viljum vér ekki at undan beri at…, we will by no means miss it…, Fms. viii. 309, v. 1. The passage Bs. i. 416 (en fjárhlutr sá er átt hafði Ari, bar undan Guðmundi) is hardly correct, fjárhlut þann would run better, cp. bera undir, as a law term, below.
    II. adding prepp.; b. við, at, til, at hendi, at móti, til handa …, to befall, happen, Lat. accidere, occurrere, with dat. of the person, (v. atburðr, viðburðr, tilburðr); engi hlut skyldi þann at b., no such thing should happen as…, Fms. xi. 76; svá bar at einn vetr, it befell, x. 201; þat hefir nú víst at hendi borit, er…, Nj. 174; þó þetta vandræði (acc.) hafi nú borit oss (dat.) at hendi, Eg. 7; b. til handa, id., Sks. 327; bar honum svá til, so it befell him, Fms. xi. 425; at honum bæri engan váðaligan hlut til á veginum, that nothing dangerous should befall him on the way, Stj. 212; bæri þat þá svá við, at hann ryfi, it then perchance might happen, that …, 102; þat bar við at Högni kom, 169, 172, 82; raun (acc.) berr á, it is proved by the fact, event, Fms. ix. 474, x. 185.
    2. temp., e-t berr á, it happens to fall on …; ef þing (acc.) ber á hina helgu viku, if the parliament falls on the holy week (Whitsun), Grág. i. 106; ef Crucis messu (acc.) berr á Drottins dag, Rb. 44; berr hana (viz. Petrs messu, June 29) aldrei svá optarr á öldinni, 78; þat er nú berr oss næst, what has occurred of late, Sturl. iii. 182: b. í móti, to happen exactly at a time; þetta (acc.) bar í móti at þenna sama dag andaðist Brandr biskup, Bs. i. 468; b. saman, id.; bar þat saman, at pá var Gunnarr at segja brennusöguna, just when G. was about telling the story, Nj. 269.
    3. metaph. of agreement or separation; en þat (acc.) þykir mjök saman b. ok þessi frásögn, Fms. x. 276: with dat., bar öllum sögum vel saman, all the records agreed well together, Nj. 100, v. l.; berr nú enn í sundr með þeim, Bjarna ok Þorkatli at sinni, B. and Th. missed each other, Vápn. 25.
    4. denoting cause; e-t (acc.) berr til …, causes a thing; ætluðu þat þá allir, at þat mundi til bera, that that was the reason, Nj. 75; at þat beri til skilnaðar okkars, that this will make us to part (divorce), 261; konungr spurði, hvat til bæri úgleði hans, what was the cause of his grief? Fms. vi. 355; þat berr til tunglhlaups, Rb. 32.
    β. meiri ván at brátt beri þat (acc.) til bóta, at herviliga steypi hans ríki, i. e. there will soon come help (revenge), Fms. x. 264; fjórir eru þeir hlutir er menn (acc.) berr í ætt á landi hér, there are four cases under which people may be adopted, Grág. i. 361.
    γ. e-t berr undir e-n, falls to a person’s lot; hon á arf at taka þegar er undir hana berr, in her turn, 179; mikla erfð (acc.) bar undir hana, Mar. (Fr.); berr yfir, of surpassing, Bs. ii. 121, 158; b. frá, id. (fráburðr); herðimikill svá at þat (acc.) bar frá því sem aðrir menn, Eg. 305; er sagt, at þat bæri frá hve vel þeir mæltu, it was extraordinary how well they did speak, Jb. 11; bar þat mest frá hversu illa hann var limaðr, but above all, how…, Ó. H. 74.
    5. with adverbial nouns in a dat. form; e-t berr bráðum, happens of a sudden; berr þetta (acc.) nú allbráðum, Fms. xi. 139; cp. vera bráðum borinn, to be taken by surprise (above); berr stórum, stærrum, it matters a great deal; ætla ek stærrum b. hin lagabrotin (acc.), they are much more important, matter more, vii. 305; var þat góðr kostr, svá at stórum bar, xi. 50; hefir oss orðit svá mikil vanhyggja, at stóru berr, an enormous blunder, Gísl. 51; svá langa leið, at stóru bar, Fas. i. 116; þat berr stórum, hversu mér þóknast vel þeirra athæfi, it amounts to a great deal, my liking their service, i. e. I do greatly like, Fms. ii. 37; eigi berr þat allsmám hversu vel mér líkar, in no small degree do I like, x. 296.
    β. with dat., it is fitting, becoming; svá mikit sem landeiganda (dat.) berr til at hafa eptir lögum, what he is legally entitled to, Dipl. iii. 10; berr til handa, it falls to one’s lot, v. above, Grág. i. 93.
    III. answering to Lat. oportet, absolutely or with an adverb, vel, illa, with infinit.; e-m berr, it beseems, becomes one; berr þat ekki né stendr þvílíkum höfuðfeðr, at falsa, Stj. 132; berr yðr (dat.) vel, herra, at sjá sannindi á þessu máli, Fms. ix. 326; sagði, at þat bar eigi Kristnum mönnum, at særa Guð, x. 22; þá siðu at mér beri vel, Sks. 353 B: used absol., berr vel, illa, it is beseeming, proper, fit, unbeseeming, unfit, improper; athæfi þat er vel beri fyrir konungs augliti, 282; þat þykir ok eigi illa bera, at maðr hafi svart skinn til hosna, i. e. it suits pretty well, 301: in case of a pers. pron. in acc. or dat. being added, the sentence becomes personal in order to avoid doubling the impers. sentence, e. g. e-m berr skylda (not skyldu) til, one is bound by duty; veit ek eigi hver skylda (nom.) yðr (acc.) ber til þess at láta jarl einn ráða, Fms. i. 52: also leaving the dat. out, skylda berr til at vera forsjámaðr með honum, vii. 280; eigi berr hér til úviska mín, it is not that I am not knowing, Nj. 135.
    IV. when the reflex. inflexion is added to the verb, the noun loses its impers. character and is turned from acc. into nom., e. g. þar (þat?) mun hugrinn minn mest hafa fyrir borizt, this is what I suspected, fancied, Lv. 34; cp. hugarburðr, fancy, and e-t berr fyrir e-n (above, C. I. 2); hefir þetta (nom.) vel í móti borizt, a happy coincidence, Nj. 104; ef svá harðliga kann til at berask, if the misfortunes do happen, Gþl. 55; barsk sú úhamingja (nom.) til á Íslandi, that mischief happened (no doubt the passage is thus to be emended), Bs. i. 78, but bar þá úhamingju …; þat (nom.) barsk at, happened, Fms. x. 253; fundir várir (nom.) hafa at borizt nokkurum sinnum, vii. 256; þat barsk at á einhverju sumri, Eg. 154; bærist at um síðir at allr þingheimrinn berðist, 765, cp. berast við, berask fyrir above (B. V.): berast, absol., means to be shaken, knocked about; var þess ván, at fylkingar mundu berast í hergöngunni, that they would be brought into some confusion, Fms. v. 74; Hrólfr gékk at ramliga, ok barst Atli (was shaken, gave away) fyrir orku sakir, þar til er hann féll. Fas. iii. 253; barst Jökull allr fyrir orku sakir (of two wrestling), Ísl. ii. 467, Fms. iii. 189: vide B. IV.
    D. In mod. usage the strong bera—bar is also used in impersonal phrases, denoting to let a thing be seen, shew, but almost always with a negative preceding, e. g. ekki bar (ber) á því, it could ( can) not be seen; að á engu bæri, láta ekki á bera ( to keep tight), etc. All these phrases are no doubt alterations from the weak verb bera, að, nudare, and never occur in old writers; we have not met with any instance previous to the Reformation; the use is certainly of late date, and affords a rare instance of weak verbs turning into strong; the reverse is more freq. the case.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > BERA

  • 49 sæta

    * * *
    I)
    (-tta, -tt), v.
    1) to sit in ambush for, waylay, with dat. (hann ætlar at s. yðr, þá er þér farið sunnan); to watch for an opportunity (þessu sætir Sturlaugr ok høggr);
    2) to undergo, expose oneself to, suffer (vildu þeir heldr rýma land en eptir sitja ok s. afarkostum af konungi);
    3) to bring about, cause, with dat.; s. áhlaupum við e-n, to attack one; s. vélræðum við e-n, to scheme against one;
    4) to amount to, be equivalent to (E. var þar at búi sínu, svá at þat sætti vetrum eigi allfám); s. tíðindum, to be important news, be of importance (er þat komit til eyrna mér, er mér þykkir stórtíðindum s.); s. ráði, to be advisable (litlu ráði þykkir mér s. ferð þessi); s. sannindum ok réttindum, to regard truth and right; hann spurði, hví (= hverju) þat sætti, he asked how it came about, what was the reason.
    * * *
    1.
    u, f. a kind of bondwoman; tvær eru hans enar beztu ambáttir, sæta ok deigja, N. G. L. i. 70, 234; sæta heitir sú kona, er búandi hennar er af landi farinn, Edda 108.
    2. in poetry, a woman (generally), Lex. Poët.; sætan átti sjúkan mann, sér kaus dauða ef lifði hann, a ditty; heima-s., a marriageable girl staying at home.
    II. a midden, dung-hill; jam-mikit sem hann taddi sér með sætu hans, N. G. L. ii. 113.
    2.
    (i. e. sœta), t, to sweeten, MS. 23. 28.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > sæta

  • 50 SÆTA

    * * *
    I)
    (-tta, -tt), v.
    1) to sit in ambush for, waylay, with dat. (hann ætlar at s. yðr, þá er þér farið sunnan); to watch for an opportunity (þessu sætir Sturlaugr ok høggr);
    2) to undergo, expose oneself to, suffer (vildu þeir heldr rýma land en eptir sitja ok s. afarkostum af konungi);
    3) to bring about, cause, with dat.; s. áhlaupum við e-n, to attack one; s. vélræðum við e-n, to scheme against one;
    4) to amount to, be equivalent to (E. var þar at búi sínu, svá at þat sætti vetrum eigi allfám); s. tíðindum, to be important news, be of importance (er þat komit til eyrna mér, er mér þykkir stórtíðindum s.); s. ráði, to be advisable (litlu ráði þykkir mér s. ferð þessi); s. sannindum ok réttindum, to regard truth and right; hann spurði, hví (= hverju) þat sætti, he asked how it came about, what was the reason.
    * * *
    t, [sitja, sat, sátu], to sit in ambush for, waylay; with dat., var þeim sætt við sætr nokkur, vóru þar drepnir sumir, Fms. viii. 380; at þér sætið þeim á Eiða-skógi, Eg. 576; hann ætlar at s. yðr ( waylay you) þá er þér farit sunnan, 261; s. honum ef hann færi austan, Orkn. 406; hann sætti þar skipum ok rænti, Hkr. iii. 336; sæta því er Áki færi aptr, … ok taka hann af lífi, Fms. xi. 46; þessu sætir Sturlaugr ok höggr, Fas. iii. 331; s. áverkum við e-n, Orkn. 408, Fbr. 29; s. uppgöngum við Birkibeina, Fms. viii. 73; s. fláráðum við e-n, Boll. 348; s. leyni-brögðum, Fms. v. 257.
    2. to undergo, expose oneself to; sæta fjándskap af e-m, Sks. 268; s. mótgang eðr fjándskap af e-m, Fms. vii. 280; s. af mér reiði ok refsingum, i. 282, Eg. 89; er sá heimskr er sætir því ( waits for), at annarr göri eptir hans daga, Hom. 153.
    3. to amount to; þat sætti vetrum eigi allfám, Eg. 512; þat er nauðsynjum sætti, Hom. 129; gripum er honum þætti görsemum sæta, Landn. 331 (Mantissa); geta þess er mér þykkir mestum tíðindum sæta, Fms. vii. 240; þau áhlaup er geig sætti, 656 B. 1; var á henni hugar-ótti ok kvíði svá at meinum sætti, in an alarming degree, Fms. vi. 353; hví mundi þat sæta, what is the reason? Nj. 67; hann spurði hví (dat.) þat sætti, asked how it came about? what was the reason? Fms. i. 302, vii. 353; hann vildi vita hverju um sætti, er jarl hafði ekki komit, xi. 11; hvat sætir þyss þeim ok hlaupum? Gísl. 143; þessi tvau orðin er sæta ( which regard) sannindum ok réttindum, Band. 18 new Ed.
    II. sæta hey, to stack hay, put it into ricks (sæti).

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > SÆTA

  • 51 rendere

    restituire give back, return
    fruttare yield
    senso, idea render
    rendere un servizio a qualcuno do someone a favo(u)r
    rendere conto a qualcuno di qualcosa account to someone for something
    rendere felice make happy
    * * *
    rendere v.tr.
    1 to give* back, to return; to restore: glielo resi ieri, I gave it back to him yesterday; ho reso il cappello che avevo preso per sbaglio, I have given back the hat I took by mistake; non mi ha ancora reso il libro, he has not yet returned the book to me; rendimi i soldi che ti ho prestato, give me back the money I lent you; rendere la libertà a qlcu., to set s.o. free (o to restore s.o. to liberty); rendere la vista ai ciechi, to make the blind see // rendere l'anima a Dio, to breathe one's last (o to give up the ghost) // (comm.): a rendere, returnable (o non-disposable); vuoto a rendere, returnable container (o empties to be returned)
    2 ( contraccambiare) to render, to return, to repay: all'occasione ti renderò il servizio, when the opportunity arises I'll repay your kindness; rendere il saluto a qlcu., to return s.o.'s greeting; rendere una visita, to return a visit // a buon rendere, my turn next time // Dio te ne renda merito, God bless you for it; Dio te ne renderà merito, God will reward you for it // quello che è fatto è reso, tit for tat // rendere bene per male, to render good for evil
    3 ( produrre) to return; to produce; ( fruttare) to yield, to bear*, to pay*: il burro rende più della margarina, butter goes farther (o further) than margarine; il lavoro non mi rende, my work is not very remunerative; quell'affare non rese molto, that business did not pay very well (o was not very profitable); quell'investimento non ha reso profitti, that investment has returned no profit; un'attività che rende, a profitable activity; questo impiegato non rende, this employee is not efficient (o gets very little done); questo terreno non rende, this land produces nothing; (fin.) questi titoli rendono il 10% di interesse, these securities yield (o bear) 10% interest
    4 ( dare, offrire) to render, to give*, to pay: rendere un servizio, to render a service; con tutti i servizi che ti ho reso..., with all the favours I have done you...; rendere le estreme onoranze a qlcu., to pay the last honours to s.o.; rendere giustizia a qlcu., to do s.o. justice (o to give s.o. his due); rendere lode, to praise (o to give praise); rendere omaggio a qlcu., to pay homage to s.o.; rendere gli onori militari, to present arms; rendere testimonianza, to bear witness // rendere le armi, to surrender (o to lay down one's arms), (fig.) to acknowledge oneself beaten // rendere conto di qlco., to give account of (o to account for) sthg.: devo rendere conto, ragione di tutto ciò che spendo, I must account (o give reasons) for all that I spend // rendere grazie, to give (o to render) thanks
    5 ( far diventare) to render, to make*: lo ha reso padre di un bellissimo bambino, she made him the father of a lovely baby boy; l'amore rende felici, love makes one happy; ciò rese inutili i nostri sforzi, this made our efforts useless; l'incremento dell'industria rese necessaria la costruzione di nuove fabbriche, the development of industry made the construction of new factories necessary; la notizia la rese felice, the news made her happy; rendere di pubblica ragione, to make public (o known) // (inform.): rendere attivo, to activate; rendere inutilizzabile, to disable // (fis. nucleare) rendere radioattivo, to activate
    6 ( esprimere, riprodurre) to render, to reproduce, to express: gli attori resero tutti i personaggi molto bene, the actors rendered all the characters very well; il pittore ha reso bene i tuoi lineamenti, the painter has portrayed (o reproduced o rendered) your features very well; questo romanzo rende molto vividamente i problemi del nostro tempo, this novel is a vivid picture of the problems of our times; rendere un'immagine, to represent (o to reproduce) an image; rendere pensieri, sentimenti, to express (o to convey) thoughts, feelings; hai reso perfettamente l'idea, you have made yourself perfectly clear (o you have conveyed the idea perfectly); rendo l'idea?, do you see what I mean?
    7 ( tradurre) to render, to translate: è molto difficile rendere la poesia in una lingua straniera, it is very difficult to render poetry in a foreign language.
    rendersi v.rifl.
    1 to make* oneself; to become*: non bisogna rendere schiavi delle abitudini, one must not become a slave to one's habits; se lo fai ti renderai odioso a tutti, if you do it you'll make yourself hateful to everybody; rendere ridicolo, to make oneself ridiculous // rendere conto, to realize: mi resi conto che studiavo da dieci ore, I realized I had been studying ten hours; non si rende conto di quanto sia sciocco, he does not realize how silly he is; non so rendermi conto di come l'ho fatto, I cannot explain how I have done it
    2 (letter.) ( arrendersi) to surrender; to give* in, to yield
    3 (rar.) ( recarsi) to go; to proceed.
    * * *
    1. ['rɛndere]
    vb irreg vt
    1) (ridare) to give back, return

    "vuoto a rendere" — (bottiglia) "please return empties"

    2)

    (dare) rendere grazie a qn — to thank sb

    3) (fruttare) to yield, bring in, (uso assoluto: sogg: ditta) to be profitable, (investimento, campo) to yield, be productive

    rendere il 10% — to yield 10%

    4) (esprimere, tradurre) to render
    5) (+ agg: far diventare) to make
    (+ agg: apparire) to make o.s. + adj

    rendersi antipatico/ridicolo/utile — to make o.s. unpleasant/ridiculous/useful

    * * *
    ['rɛndere] 1.
    verbo transitivo
    1) (restituire) to give* back, to return [ oggetto prestato]; to give* back, to restore [ vista]; to give* back [ libertà]
    2) (ricambiare) to return [saluto, invito]
    3) (dare, tributare)

    rendere conto di qcs. a qcn. — to account for sth. to sb., to answer to sb. for sth.

    rendere omaggio a qcn. — to pay homage o tribute to sb.

    rendere giustizia a qcn. — to do sb. justice o justice to sb.

    4) (fruttare) [ investimento] to yield [ denaro]

    le azioni rendono il 10% — the shares yield o return 10%

    5) (esprimere) to render, to convey [sentimento, idea, atmosfera]
    6) (fare diventare) to make*, to render

    rendere qcn. felice, celebre — to make sb. happy, famous

    rendere qcs. possibile, difficile — to make sth. possible, difficult

    rendere pubblico — to make [sth.] public [relazione, vita privata]; to make [sth.] known [verità, notizia]

    2.
    verbo intransitivo (aus. avere)

    rendere (bene) — [ terra] to be productive; [ coltura] to do well; [attività, commercio] to be profitable

    3.
    verbo pronominale rendersi
    1) (diventare) to make* oneself
    2)

    - rsi conto di — to appreciate, to realize

    - rsi conto cheto be o become aware that, to realize that

    sì, me ne rendo conto — yes, I can appreciate that

    * * *
    rendere
    /'rεndere/ [10]
     1 (restituire) to give* back, to return [ oggetto prestato]; to give* back, to restore [ vista]; to give* back [ libertà]
     2 (ricambiare) to return [saluto, invito]; a buon rendere! I owe you one!
     3 (dare, tributare) rendere conto di qcs. a qcn. to account for sth. to sb., to answer to sb. for sth.; rendere omaggio a qcn. to pay homage o tribute to sb.; rendere giustizia a qcn. to do sb. justice o justice to sb.; rendere grazie a Dio to say grace
     4 (fruttare) [ investimento] to yield [ denaro]; le azioni rendono il 10% the shares yield o return 10%; non rende niente it doesn't pay
     5 (esprimere) to render, to convey [sentimento, idea, atmosfera]; rendo l'idea? have I got it across?
     6 (fare diventare) to make*, to render; rendere qcn. felice, celebre to make sb. happy, famous; rendere qcs. possibile, difficile to make sth. possible, difficult; rendere pubblico to make [sth.] public [relazione, vita privata]; to make [sth.] known [verità, notizia]
     (aus. avere)
     1 (fruttare) rendere (bene) [ terra] to be productive; [ coltura] to do well; [attività, commercio] to be profitable
     2 (dare un rendimento) a scuola non rende he's not getting on at school; rende meglio a colori it comes out better in colour
    III rendersi verbo pronominale
     1 (diventare) to make* oneself; - rsi indispensabile to make oneself indispensable
     2 - rsi conto di to appreciate, to realize; - rsi conto che to be o become aware that, to realize that; sì, me ne rendo conto yes, I can appreciate that; ti rendi conto di quanto costa? do you realize how expensive that is?

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > rendere

  • 52 чесать зубы

    прост.
    gossip; cf. wag one's tongue; let one's tongue wag and one's teeth clack; wag one's chin (jaws, beard)

    - Полно зубы чесать. Скажи-ка лучше про дело. (И. Кокорев, Сибирка) — I've had enough of your chin-wagging. Talk sense, will you?

    Митрей... вообще пошёл не в поливановскую породу, хозяйство содержит кое-как и всё больше мудрствует - по определению густищинских мужиков; по всякому случаю рад посидеть, зубы поточить да язык почесать. (П. Проскурин, Судьба) — Mitrei was not at all like the rest of the Polivanovs. He did not know at all how to look after the land, just put on airs and talked highfalutin', according to the Gustishchi muzhiks. He grasped every opportunity to sit and let his tongue wag and his teeth clack.

    Русско-английский фразеологический словарь > чесать зубы

  • 53 Campi Aleii

    1.
    campus, i, m. [cf. kêpos, Dor. kapos; perh. for scampus from skaptô, to dig, scabo; whence Campania, and perh. Capua; for the inserted m, cf. AAB-' lambanô].
    I.
    In gen.
    A.
    Lit., of any open, level land, without reference to cultivation or use, an even, flat place, a plain, field (freq. and class.; cf.: ager, planities, aequor; opp. mons, collis, silva, etc.; cf.

    Doed. Syn. III. p. 8 sq.): saxum plani raptim petit aequora campi,

    Lucr. 3, 1015; cf. id. 5, 950:

    in camporum patentium aequoribus,

    Cic. Div. 1, 42, 93:

    aequor campi,

    Verg. A. 7, 781; Sil. 5, 376:

    aequo dare se campo,

    id. 9, 56:

    in aequo campi,

    Liv. 5, 38, 4:

    campos pedibus transire,

    Lucr. 4, 460; cf. id. 5, 493:

    campos et montes peragrantes,

    Cic. Div. 1, 42, 94; cf. id. N. D. 2, 39, 98:

    spatia frugifera atque immensa camporum,

    id. ib. 2, 64, 161; Col. 1, 2, 4; Lucr. 5, 1372:

    campus in prata et arva salictaque et arundineta digestus,

    Col. 1, 2, 3; cf. Auct. Her. 4, 18, 25; Curt. 8, 1, 4; Lucr. 5, 782; Tib. 4, 3, 1:

    virentes,

    Lucr. 1, 19:

    frequens herbis et fertilis ubere,

    Verg. G. 2, 185:

    gramineus,

    id. A. 5, 287; Hor. C. 2, 5, 6:

    pingues Asiae,

    id. Ep. 1, 3, 5: redeunt jam gramina campis, id. C. 4, 7, 1:

    herbosus,

    id. ib. 3, 18, 9:

    herbidus aquosusque,

    Liv. 9, 2, 7:

    opimus, id'. 31, 41, 7: campi frumenti ac pecoris et omnium copiā rerum opulenti,

    id. 22, 3, 3:

    pigri,

    Hor. C. 1, 22, 17 al. —

    Campus, like ager, is used in a wider or more restricted sense, as conveying a particular or more general idea: in agro publico campi duo milia jugerum immunia possidere,

    Cic. Phil. 3, 9, 22:

    agros Vaticanum et Pupinium, cum suis opimis atque uberibus campis conferendos,

    id. Agr. 2, 35, 96:

    si pinguis agros metabere campi,

    Verg. G. 2, 274 and 276; Lucr. 2, 324 sq.:

    certamina magna per campos instructa,

    id. 2, 5:

    campus terrenus,

    Liv. 33, 17, 8:

    dimicaturum puro ac patenti campo,

    id. 24, 14, 6:

    (praefecti regii) suas copias in campum Marathona deduxerunt,

    Nep. Milt. 4, 2: numquam in campo ( in the free, open field) sui fecit potestatem, id. Ages. 3, 6; so id. Hann. 5, 4; Ov. M. 10, 151; cf. id. ib. 13, 579:

    insistere Bedriacensibus campis ac vestigia recentis victoriae lustrare oculis concupivit (Vitellius),

    Tac. H. 2, 70; so,

    Bebriaci Campo spolium affectare,

    the battlefield, Juv. 2, 106:

    campum colligere,

    Veg. Mil. 3, 25.—
    2.
    Meton., the produce of the field:

    moriturque ad sibila (serpentis) campus,

    Stat. Th. 5, 528.—
    B.
    Poet. like aequor, in gen., any level surface (of the sea, a rock, etc.):

    caeruleos per campos,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 15:

    campi natantes,

    Lucr. 5, 489; 6, 405; 6, 1141:

    liquentes,

    Verg. A. 6, 724; 10, 214:

    campus Liberioris aquae,

    Ov. M. 1, 41; 1, 43:

    latus aquarum,

    id. ib. 1, 315;

    11, 356: immotā attollitur undā Campus (i. e. saxum),

    Verg. A. 5, 128.—
    C.
    Trop.:

    feratur eloquentia non semitis sed campis,

    on the open field, Quint. 5, 14, 31:

    (oratio) aequo congressa campo,

    on a fair field, id. 5, 12, 92:

    velut campum nacti expositionis,

    id. 4, 2, 39.—
    II.
    Esp.
    A.
    As geog. designation.
    1.
    Campi Alēii, a plain in Lycia, Cic. Tusc. 3, 26, 63.—
    2.
    Campi Lăpĭdĕi, a stony plain near Marseilles, now La Crau, Hyg. Astr. 2, 6; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 34; 21, 10, 31, § 57.—
    3.
    Campi Ma-cri, a district in Gallia Cisalpina, on the river Macra, Varr. R. R. 2, prooem. § 6; Liv. 41, 18, 6; 45, 12, 11.—
    4.
    Campi Magni, in Africa, Enn. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 42, 167 (cf. Vahl. p. 167); Liv. 30, 8, 3.—
    5.
    Campi Vĕtĕres, in Lucania, Liv. 25, 16, 25.—
    B.
    An open place in or near Rome.
    1.
    Campus Esquĭlīnus, on the Esquiline Hill, Cic. Phil. 9, 7, 17; Suet. Claud. 25.—
    2.
    Campus Flāmĭnĭus, on which stood the Circus Flaminius, Varr. L. L. 5, § 32 Müll. —
    3.
    Campus Scĕlĕrātus, near the Colline Gate, Liv. 8, 15, 8; Fest. p. 333 Müll. —
    4.
    Far more freq. Campus, a grassy plain in Rome along the Tiber, in the ninth district, orig. belonging to the Tarquinii, after whose expulsion it was consecrated to Mars (Liv. 2, 5, 2); hence fully called Campus Martĭus, a place of assembly for the Roman people at the comitia centuriata, Cic. Cat. 1, 5, 11; id. Q. Fr. 2, 2, 1; id. Rab. Perd. 4, 11; Hor. C. 3, 1, 11; Quint. 11, 1, 47 al.—Hence,
    b.
    Meton., the comitia themselves:

    curiam pro senatu, campum pro comitiis,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 42, 167:

    fors domina campi,

    id. Pis. 2, 3:

    venalis,

    Luc. 1, 180; also, much resorted to by the Romans for games, exercise, and recreation, a place for military drills, etc. (cf. campicursio and campidoctor), Cic. Off. 1, 29, 104; id. Quint. 18, 59; id. Fat. 4, 8; 15, 34; id. de Or. 2, 62, 253; 2, 71, 287; Hor. C. 1, 8, 4; 1, 9, 18; 3, 7, 26; id. S. 1, 6, 126; 2, 6, 49; id. Ep. 1, 7, 59; 1, 11, 4; id. A. P. 162.—
    III.
    Trop., a place of action, a field, a theatre, opportunity, subject for debate, etc. (cf. area) (a favorite figure of Cic.):

    me ex hoc ut ita dicam campo aequitatis ad istas verborum angustias revocas,

    Cic. Caecin. 29, 84:

    cum sit campus, in quo exsultare possit oratio, cur eam tantas in angustias et in Stoicorum dumeta compellimus?

    id. Ac. 2, 35, 112; cf. id. de Or. 3, 19, 70:

    in hoc tanto tamque immenso campo cum liceat oratori vagari libere,

    id. ib. 3, 31, 124:

    magnus est in re publicā campus, multis apertus cursus ad laudem,

    id. Phil. 14, 6, 17:

    nullum vobis sors campum dedit, in quo excurrere virtus cognoscique posset,

    id. Mur. 8, 18; Plin. Pan. 31, 1: honoris et gloriae campus, id. [p. 276] ib. 70, 8:

    rhetorum campus de Marathone, Salamine, Plataeis, etc.,

    Cic. Off. 1, 18, 61; Juv. 1, 19.
    2.
    campus, i, m., = kampos, a seaanimal:

    marini = hippocampi,

    Mart. 9, 43, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Campi Aleii

  • 54 Campi Lapidei

    1.
    campus, i, m. [cf. kêpos, Dor. kapos; perh. for scampus from skaptô, to dig, scabo; whence Campania, and perh. Capua; for the inserted m, cf. AAB-' lambanô].
    I.
    In gen.
    A.
    Lit., of any open, level land, without reference to cultivation or use, an even, flat place, a plain, field (freq. and class.; cf.: ager, planities, aequor; opp. mons, collis, silva, etc.; cf.

    Doed. Syn. III. p. 8 sq.): saxum plani raptim petit aequora campi,

    Lucr. 3, 1015; cf. id. 5, 950:

    in camporum patentium aequoribus,

    Cic. Div. 1, 42, 93:

    aequor campi,

    Verg. A. 7, 781; Sil. 5, 376:

    aequo dare se campo,

    id. 9, 56:

    in aequo campi,

    Liv. 5, 38, 4:

    campos pedibus transire,

    Lucr. 4, 460; cf. id. 5, 493:

    campos et montes peragrantes,

    Cic. Div. 1, 42, 94; cf. id. N. D. 2, 39, 98:

    spatia frugifera atque immensa camporum,

    id. ib. 2, 64, 161; Col. 1, 2, 4; Lucr. 5, 1372:

    campus in prata et arva salictaque et arundineta digestus,

    Col. 1, 2, 3; cf. Auct. Her. 4, 18, 25; Curt. 8, 1, 4; Lucr. 5, 782; Tib. 4, 3, 1:

    virentes,

    Lucr. 1, 19:

    frequens herbis et fertilis ubere,

    Verg. G. 2, 185:

    gramineus,

    id. A. 5, 287; Hor. C. 2, 5, 6:

    pingues Asiae,

    id. Ep. 1, 3, 5: redeunt jam gramina campis, id. C. 4, 7, 1:

    herbosus,

    id. ib. 3, 18, 9:

    herbidus aquosusque,

    Liv. 9, 2, 7:

    opimus, id'. 31, 41, 7: campi frumenti ac pecoris et omnium copiā rerum opulenti,

    id. 22, 3, 3:

    pigri,

    Hor. C. 1, 22, 17 al. —

    Campus, like ager, is used in a wider or more restricted sense, as conveying a particular or more general idea: in agro publico campi duo milia jugerum immunia possidere,

    Cic. Phil. 3, 9, 22:

    agros Vaticanum et Pupinium, cum suis opimis atque uberibus campis conferendos,

    id. Agr. 2, 35, 96:

    si pinguis agros metabere campi,

    Verg. G. 2, 274 and 276; Lucr. 2, 324 sq.:

    certamina magna per campos instructa,

    id. 2, 5:

    campus terrenus,

    Liv. 33, 17, 8:

    dimicaturum puro ac patenti campo,

    id. 24, 14, 6:

    (praefecti regii) suas copias in campum Marathona deduxerunt,

    Nep. Milt. 4, 2: numquam in campo ( in the free, open field) sui fecit potestatem, id. Ages. 3, 6; so id. Hann. 5, 4; Ov. M. 10, 151; cf. id. ib. 13, 579:

    insistere Bedriacensibus campis ac vestigia recentis victoriae lustrare oculis concupivit (Vitellius),

    Tac. H. 2, 70; so,

    Bebriaci Campo spolium affectare,

    the battlefield, Juv. 2, 106:

    campum colligere,

    Veg. Mil. 3, 25.—
    2.
    Meton., the produce of the field:

    moriturque ad sibila (serpentis) campus,

    Stat. Th. 5, 528.—
    B.
    Poet. like aequor, in gen., any level surface (of the sea, a rock, etc.):

    caeruleos per campos,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 15:

    campi natantes,

    Lucr. 5, 489; 6, 405; 6, 1141:

    liquentes,

    Verg. A. 6, 724; 10, 214:

    campus Liberioris aquae,

    Ov. M. 1, 41; 1, 43:

    latus aquarum,

    id. ib. 1, 315;

    11, 356: immotā attollitur undā Campus (i. e. saxum),

    Verg. A. 5, 128.—
    C.
    Trop.:

    feratur eloquentia non semitis sed campis,

    on the open field, Quint. 5, 14, 31:

    (oratio) aequo congressa campo,

    on a fair field, id. 5, 12, 92:

    velut campum nacti expositionis,

    id. 4, 2, 39.—
    II.
    Esp.
    A.
    As geog. designation.
    1.
    Campi Alēii, a plain in Lycia, Cic. Tusc. 3, 26, 63.—
    2.
    Campi Lăpĭdĕi, a stony plain near Marseilles, now La Crau, Hyg. Astr. 2, 6; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 34; 21, 10, 31, § 57.—
    3.
    Campi Ma-cri, a district in Gallia Cisalpina, on the river Macra, Varr. R. R. 2, prooem. § 6; Liv. 41, 18, 6; 45, 12, 11.—
    4.
    Campi Magni, in Africa, Enn. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 42, 167 (cf. Vahl. p. 167); Liv. 30, 8, 3.—
    5.
    Campi Vĕtĕres, in Lucania, Liv. 25, 16, 25.—
    B.
    An open place in or near Rome.
    1.
    Campus Esquĭlīnus, on the Esquiline Hill, Cic. Phil. 9, 7, 17; Suet. Claud. 25.—
    2.
    Campus Flāmĭnĭus, on which stood the Circus Flaminius, Varr. L. L. 5, § 32 Müll. —
    3.
    Campus Scĕlĕrātus, near the Colline Gate, Liv. 8, 15, 8; Fest. p. 333 Müll. —
    4.
    Far more freq. Campus, a grassy plain in Rome along the Tiber, in the ninth district, orig. belonging to the Tarquinii, after whose expulsion it was consecrated to Mars (Liv. 2, 5, 2); hence fully called Campus Martĭus, a place of assembly for the Roman people at the comitia centuriata, Cic. Cat. 1, 5, 11; id. Q. Fr. 2, 2, 1; id. Rab. Perd. 4, 11; Hor. C. 3, 1, 11; Quint. 11, 1, 47 al.—Hence,
    b.
    Meton., the comitia themselves:

    curiam pro senatu, campum pro comitiis,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 42, 167:

    fors domina campi,

    id. Pis. 2, 3:

    venalis,

    Luc. 1, 180; also, much resorted to by the Romans for games, exercise, and recreation, a place for military drills, etc. (cf. campicursio and campidoctor), Cic. Off. 1, 29, 104; id. Quint. 18, 59; id. Fat. 4, 8; 15, 34; id. de Or. 2, 62, 253; 2, 71, 287; Hor. C. 1, 8, 4; 1, 9, 18; 3, 7, 26; id. S. 1, 6, 126; 2, 6, 49; id. Ep. 1, 7, 59; 1, 11, 4; id. A. P. 162.—
    III.
    Trop., a place of action, a field, a theatre, opportunity, subject for debate, etc. (cf. area) (a favorite figure of Cic.):

    me ex hoc ut ita dicam campo aequitatis ad istas verborum angustias revocas,

    Cic. Caecin. 29, 84:

    cum sit campus, in quo exsultare possit oratio, cur eam tantas in angustias et in Stoicorum dumeta compellimus?

    id. Ac. 2, 35, 112; cf. id. de Or. 3, 19, 70:

    in hoc tanto tamque immenso campo cum liceat oratori vagari libere,

    id. ib. 3, 31, 124:

    magnus est in re publicā campus, multis apertus cursus ad laudem,

    id. Phil. 14, 6, 17:

    nullum vobis sors campum dedit, in quo excurrere virtus cognoscique posset,

    id. Mur. 8, 18; Plin. Pan. 31, 1: honoris et gloriae campus, id. [p. 276] ib. 70, 8:

    rhetorum campus de Marathone, Salamine, Plataeis, etc.,

    Cic. Off. 1, 18, 61; Juv. 1, 19.
    2.
    campus, i, m., = kampos, a seaanimal:

    marini = hippocampi,

    Mart. 9, 43, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Campi Lapidei

  • 55 Campi Macri

    1.
    campus, i, m. [cf. kêpos, Dor. kapos; perh. for scampus from skaptô, to dig, scabo; whence Campania, and perh. Capua; for the inserted m, cf. AAB-' lambanô].
    I.
    In gen.
    A.
    Lit., of any open, level land, without reference to cultivation or use, an even, flat place, a plain, field (freq. and class.; cf.: ager, planities, aequor; opp. mons, collis, silva, etc.; cf.

    Doed. Syn. III. p. 8 sq.): saxum plani raptim petit aequora campi,

    Lucr. 3, 1015; cf. id. 5, 950:

    in camporum patentium aequoribus,

    Cic. Div. 1, 42, 93:

    aequor campi,

    Verg. A. 7, 781; Sil. 5, 376:

    aequo dare se campo,

    id. 9, 56:

    in aequo campi,

    Liv. 5, 38, 4:

    campos pedibus transire,

    Lucr. 4, 460; cf. id. 5, 493:

    campos et montes peragrantes,

    Cic. Div. 1, 42, 94; cf. id. N. D. 2, 39, 98:

    spatia frugifera atque immensa camporum,

    id. ib. 2, 64, 161; Col. 1, 2, 4; Lucr. 5, 1372:

    campus in prata et arva salictaque et arundineta digestus,

    Col. 1, 2, 3; cf. Auct. Her. 4, 18, 25; Curt. 8, 1, 4; Lucr. 5, 782; Tib. 4, 3, 1:

    virentes,

    Lucr. 1, 19:

    frequens herbis et fertilis ubere,

    Verg. G. 2, 185:

    gramineus,

    id. A. 5, 287; Hor. C. 2, 5, 6:

    pingues Asiae,

    id. Ep. 1, 3, 5: redeunt jam gramina campis, id. C. 4, 7, 1:

    herbosus,

    id. ib. 3, 18, 9:

    herbidus aquosusque,

    Liv. 9, 2, 7:

    opimus, id'. 31, 41, 7: campi frumenti ac pecoris et omnium copiā rerum opulenti,

    id. 22, 3, 3:

    pigri,

    Hor. C. 1, 22, 17 al. —

    Campus, like ager, is used in a wider or more restricted sense, as conveying a particular or more general idea: in agro publico campi duo milia jugerum immunia possidere,

    Cic. Phil. 3, 9, 22:

    agros Vaticanum et Pupinium, cum suis opimis atque uberibus campis conferendos,

    id. Agr. 2, 35, 96:

    si pinguis agros metabere campi,

    Verg. G. 2, 274 and 276; Lucr. 2, 324 sq.:

    certamina magna per campos instructa,

    id. 2, 5:

    campus terrenus,

    Liv. 33, 17, 8:

    dimicaturum puro ac patenti campo,

    id. 24, 14, 6:

    (praefecti regii) suas copias in campum Marathona deduxerunt,

    Nep. Milt. 4, 2: numquam in campo ( in the free, open field) sui fecit potestatem, id. Ages. 3, 6; so id. Hann. 5, 4; Ov. M. 10, 151; cf. id. ib. 13, 579:

    insistere Bedriacensibus campis ac vestigia recentis victoriae lustrare oculis concupivit (Vitellius),

    Tac. H. 2, 70; so,

    Bebriaci Campo spolium affectare,

    the battlefield, Juv. 2, 106:

    campum colligere,

    Veg. Mil. 3, 25.—
    2.
    Meton., the produce of the field:

    moriturque ad sibila (serpentis) campus,

    Stat. Th. 5, 528.—
    B.
    Poet. like aequor, in gen., any level surface (of the sea, a rock, etc.):

    caeruleos per campos,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 15:

    campi natantes,

    Lucr. 5, 489; 6, 405; 6, 1141:

    liquentes,

    Verg. A. 6, 724; 10, 214:

    campus Liberioris aquae,

    Ov. M. 1, 41; 1, 43:

    latus aquarum,

    id. ib. 1, 315;

    11, 356: immotā attollitur undā Campus (i. e. saxum),

    Verg. A. 5, 128.—
    C.
    Trop.:

    feratur eloquentia non semitis sed campis,

    on the open field, Quint. 5, 14, 31:

    (oratio) aequo congressa campo,

    on a fair field, id. 5, 12, 92:

    velut campum nacti expositionis,

    id. 4, 2, 39.—
    II.
    Esp.
    A.
    As geog. designation.
    1.
    Campi Alēii, a plain in Lycia, Cic. Tusc. 3, 26, 63.—
    2.
    Campi Lăpĭdĕi, a stony plain near Marseilles, now La Crau, Hyg. Astr. 2, 6; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 34; 21, 10, 31, § 57.—
    3.
    Campi Ma-cri, a district in Gallia Cisalpina, on the river Macra, Varr. R. R. 2, prooem. § 6; Liv. 41, 18, 6; 45, 12, 11.—
    4.
    Campi Magni, in Africa, Enn. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 42, 167 (cf. Vahl. p. 167); Liv. 30, 8, 3.—
    5.
    Campi Vĕtĕres, in Lucania, Liv. 25, 16, 25.—
    B.
    An open place in or near Rome.
    1.
    Campus Esquĭlīnus, on the Esquiline Hill, Cic. Phil. 9, 7, 17; Suet. Claud. 25.—
    2.
    Campus Flāmĭnĭus, on which stood the Circus Flaminius, Varr. L. L. 5, § 32 Müll. —
    3.
    Campus Scĕlĕrātus, near the Colline Gate, Liv. 8, 15, 8; Fest. p. 333 Müll. —
    4.
    Far more freq. Campus, a grassy plain in Rome along the Tiber, in the ninth district, orig. belonging to the Tarquinii, after whose expulsion it was consecrated to Mars (Liv. 2, 5, 2); hence fully called Campus Martĭus, a place of assembly for the Roman people at the comitia centuriata, Cic. Cat. 1, 5, 11; id. Q. Fr. 2, 2, 1; id. Rab. Perd. 4, 11; Hor. C. 3, 1, 11; Quint. 11, 1, 47 al.—Hence,
    b.
    Meton., the comitia themselves:

    curiam pro senatu, campum pro comitiis,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 42, 167:

    fors domina campi,

    id. Pis. 2, 3:

    venalis,

    Luc. 1, 180; also, much resorted to by the Romans for games, exercise, and recreation, a place for military drills, etc. (cf. campicursio and campidoctor), Cic. Off. 1, 29, 104; id. Quint. 18, 59; id. Fat. 4, 8; 15, 34; id. de Or. 2, 62, 253; 2, 71, 287; Hor. C. 1, 8, 4; 1, 9, 18; 3, 7, 26; id. S. 1, 6, 126; 2, 6, 49; id. Ep. 1, 7, 59; 1, 11, 4; id. A. P. 162.—
    III.
    Trop., a place of action, a field, a theatre, opportunity, subject for debate, etc. (cf. area) (a favorite figure of Cic.):

    me ex hoc ut ita dicam campo aequitatis ad istas verborum angustias revocas,

    Cic. Caecin. 29, 84:

    cum sit campus, in quo exsultare possit oratio, cur eam tantas in angustias et in Stoicorum dumeta compellimus?

    id. Ac. 2, 35, 112; cf. id. de Or. 3, 19, 70:

    in hoc tanto tamque immenso campo cum liceat oratori vagari libere,

    id. ib. 3, 31, 124:

    magnus est in re publicā campus, multis apertus cursus ad laudem,

    id. Phil. 14, 6, 17:

    nullum vobis sors campum dedit, in quo excurrere virtus cognoscique posset,

    id. Mur. 8, 18; Plin. Pan. 31, 1: honoris et gloriae campus, id. [p. 276] ib. 70, 8:

    rhetorum campus de Marathone, Salamine, Plataeis, etc.,

    Cic. Off. 1, 18, 61; Juv. 1, 19.
    2.
    campus, i, m., = kampos, a seaanimal:

    marini = hippocampi,

    Mart. 9, 43, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Campi Macri

  • 56 Campi Magni

    1.
    campus, i, m. [cf. kêpos, Dor. kapos; perh. for scampus from skaptô, to dig, scabo; whence Campania, and perh. Capua; for the inserted m, cf. AAB-' lambanô].
    I.
    In gen.
    A.
    Lit., of any open, level land, without reference to cultivation or use, an even, flat place, a plain, field (freq. and class.; cf.: ager, planities, aequor; opp. mons, collis, silva, etc.; cf.

    Doed. Syn. III. p. 8 sq.): saxum plani raptim petit aequora campi,

    Lucr. 3, 1015; cf. id. 5, 950:

    in camporum patentium aequoribus,

    Cic. Div. 1, 42, 93:

    aequor campi,

    Verg. A. 7, 781; Sil. 5, 376:

    aequo dare se campo,

    id. 9, 56:

    in aequo campi,

    Liv. 5, 38, 4:

    campos pedibus transire,

    Lucr. 4, 460; cf. id. 5, 493:

    campos et montes peragrantes,

    Cic. Div. 1, 42, 94; cf. id. N. D. 2, 39, 98:

    spatia frugifera atque immensa camporum,

    id. ib. 2, 64, 161; Col. 1, 2, 4; Lucr. 5, 1372:

    campus in prata et arva salictaque et arundineta digestus,

    Col. 1, 2, 3; cf. Auct. Her. 4, 18, 25; Curt. 8, 1, 4; Lucr. 5, 782; Tib. 4, 3, 1:

    virentes,

    Lucr. 1, 19:

    frequens herbis et fertilis ubere,

    Verg. G. 2, 185:

    gramineus,

    id. A. 5, 287; Hor. C. 2, 5, 6:

    pingues Asiae,

    id. Ep. 1, 3, 5: redeunt jam gramina campis, id. C. 4, 7, 1:

    herbosus,

    id. ib. 3, 18, 9:

    herbidus aquosusque,

    Liv. 9, 2, 7:

    opimus, id'. 31, 41, 7: campi frumenti ac pecoris et omnium copiā rerum opulenti,

    id. 22, 3, 3:

    pigri,

    Hor. C. 1, 22, 17 al. —

    Campus, like ager, is used in a wider or more restricted sense, as conveying a particular or more general idea: in agro publico campi duo milia jugerum immunia possidere,

    Cic. Phil. 3, 9, 22:

    agros Vaticanum et Pupinium, cum suis opimis atque uberibus campis conferendos,

    id. Agr. 2, 35, 96:

    si pinguis agros metabere campi,

    Verg. G. 2, 274 and 276; Lucr. 2, 324 sq.:

    certamina magna per campos instructa,

    id. 2, 5:

    campus terrenus,

    Liv. 33, 17, 8:

    dimicaturum puro ac patenti campo,

    id. 24, 14, 6:

    (praefecti regii) suas copias in campum Marathona deduxerunt,

    Nep. Milt. 4, 2: numquam in campo ( in the free, open field) sui fecit potestatem, id. Ages. 3, 6; so id. Hann. 5, 4; Ov. M. 10, 151; cf. id. ib. 13, 579:

    insistere Bedriacensibus campis ac vestigia recentis victoriae lustrare oculis concupivit (Vitellius),

    Tac. H. 2, 70; so,

    Bebriaci Campo spolium affectare,

    the battlefield, Juv. 2, 106:

    campum colligere,

    Veg. Mil. 3, 25.—
    2.
    Meton., the produce of the field:

    moriturque ad sibila (serpentis) campus,

    Stat. Th. 5, 528.—
    B.
    Poet. like aequor, in gen., any level surface (of the sea, a rock, etc.):

    caeruleos per campos,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 15:

    campi natantes,

    Lucr. 5, 489; 6, 405; 6, 1141:

    liquentes,

    Verg. A. 6, 724; 10, 214:

    campus Liberioris aquae,

    Ov. M. 1, 41; 1, 43:

    latus aquarum,

    id. ib. 1, 315;

    11, 356: immotā attollitur undā Campus (i. e. saxum),

    Verg. A. 5, 128.—
    C.
    Trop.:

    feratur eloquentia non semitis sed campis,

    on the open field, Quint. 5, 14, 31:

    (oratio) aequo congressa campo,

    on a fair field, id. 5, 12, 92:

    velut campum nacti expositionis,

    id. 4, 2, 39.—
    II.
    Esp.
    A.
    As geog. designation.
    1.
    Campi Alēii, a plain in Lycia, Cic. Tusc. 3, 26, 63.—
    2.
    Campi Lăpĭdĕi, a stony plain near Marseilles, now La Crau, Hyg. Astr. 2, 6; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 34; 21, 10, 31, § 57.—
    3.
    Campi Ma-cri, a district in Gallia Cisalpina, on the river Macra, Varr. R. R. 2, prooem. § 6; Liv. 41, 18, 6; 45, 12, 11.—
    4.
    Campi Magni, in Africa, Enn. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 42, 167 (cf. Vahl. p. 167); Liv. 30, 8, 3.—
    5.
    Campi Vĕtĕres, in Lucania, Liv. 25, 16, 25.—
    B.
    An open place in or near Rome.
    1.
    Campus Esquĭlīnus, on the Esquiline Hill, Cic. Phil. 9, 7, 17; Suet. Claud. 25.—
    2.
    Campus Flāmĭnĭus, on which stood the Circus Flaminius, Varr. L. L. 5, § 32 Müll. —
    3.
    Campus Scĕlĕrātus, near the Colline Gate, Liv. 8, 15, 8; Fest. p. 333 Müll. —
    4.
    Far more freq. Campus, a grassy plain in Rome along the Tiber, in the ninth district, orig. belonging to the Tarquinii, after whose expulsion it was consecrated to Mars (Liv. 2, 5, 2); hence fully called Campus Martĭus, a place of assembly for the Roman people at the comitia centuriata, Cic. Cat. 1, 5, 11; id. Q. Fr. 2, 2, 1; id. Rab. Perd. 4, 11; Hor. C. 3, 1, 11; Quint. 11, 1, 47 al.—Hence,
    b.
    Meton., the comitia themselves:

    curiam pro senatu, campum pro comitiis,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 42, 167:

    fors domina campi,

    id. Pis. 2, 3:

    venalis,

    Luc. 1, 180; also, much resorted to by the Romans for games, exercise, and recreation, a place for military drills, etc. (cf. campicursio and campidoctor), Cic. Off. 1, 29, 104; id. Quint. 18, 59; id. Fat. 4, 8; 15, 34; id. de Or. 2, 62, 253; 2, 71, 287; Hor. C. 1, 8, 4; 1, 9, 18; 3, 7, 26; id. S. 1, 6, 126; 2, 6, 49; id. Ep. 1, 7, 59; 1, 11, 4; id. A. P. 162.—
    III.
    Trop., a place of action, a field, a theatre, opportunity, subject for debate, etc. (cf. area) (a favorite figure of Cic.):

    me ex hoc ut ita dicam campo aequitatis ad istas verborum angustias revocas,

    Cic. Caecin. 29, 84:

    cum sit campus, in quo exsultare possit oratio, cur eam tantas in angustias et in Stoicorum dumeta compellimus?

    id. Ac. 2, 35, 112; cf. id. de Or. 3, 19, 70:

    in hoc tanto tamque immenso campo cum liceat oratori vagari libere,

    id. ib. 3, 31, 124:

    magnus est in re publicā campus, multis apertus cursus ad laudem,

    id. Phil. 14, 6, 17:

    nullum vobis sors campum dedit, in quo excurrere virtus cognoscique posset,

    id. Mur. 8, 18; Plin. Pan. 31, 1: honoris et gloriae campus, id. [p. 276] ib. 70, 8:

    rhetorum campus de Marathone, Salamine, Plataeis, etc.,

    Cic. Off. 1, 18, 61; Juv. 1, 19.
    2.
    campus, i, m., = kampos, a seaanimal:

    marini = hippocampi,

    Mart. 9, 43, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Campi Magni

  • 57 Campi Veteres

    1.
    campus, i, m. [cf. kêpos, Dor. kapos; perh. for scampus from skaptô, to dig, scabo; whence Campania, and perh. Capua; for the inserted m, cf. AAB-' lambanô].
    I.
    In gen.
    A.
    Lit., of any open, level land, without reference to cultivation or use, an even, flat place, a plain, field (freq. and class.; cf.: ager, planities, aequor; opp. mons, collis, silva, etc.; cf.

    Doed. Syn. III. p. 8 sq.): saxum plani raptim petit aequora campi,

    Lucr. 3, 1015; cf. id. 5, 950:

    in camporum patentium aequoribus,

    Cic. Div. 1, 42, 93:

    aequor campi,

    Verg. A. 7, 781; Sil. 5, 376:

    aequo dare se campo,

    id. 9, 56:

    in aequo campi,

    Liv. 5, 38, 4:

    campos pedibus transire,

    Lucr. 4, 460; cf. id. 5, 493:

    campos et montes peragrantes,

    Cic. Div. 1, 42, 94; cf. id. N. D. 2, 39, 98:

    spatia frugifera atque immensa camporum,

    id. ib. 2, 64, 161; Col. 1, 2, 4; Lucr. 5, 1372:

    campus in prata et arva salictaque et arundineta digestus,

    Col. 1, 2, 3; cf. Auct. Her. 4, 18, 25; Curt. 8, 1, 4; Lucr. 5, 782; Tib. 4, 3, 1:

    virentes,

    Lucr. 1, 19:

    frequens herbis et fertilis ubere,

    Verg. G. 2, 185:

    gramineus,

    id. A. 5, 287; Hor. C. 2, 5, 6:

    pingues Asiae,

    id. Ep. 1, 3, 5: redeunt jam gramina campis, id. C. 4, 7, 1:

    herbosus,

    id. ib. 3, 18, 9:

    herbidus aquosusque,

    Liv. 9, 2, 7:

    opimus, id'. 31, 41, 7: campi frumenti ac pecoris et omnium copiā rerum opulenti,

    id. 22, 3, 3:

    pigri,

    Hor. C. 1, 22, 17 al. —

    Campus, like ager, is used in a wider or more restricted sense, as conveying a particular or more general idea: in agro publico campi duo milia jugerum immunia possidere,

    Cic. Phil. 3, 9, 22:

    agros Vaticanum et Pupinium, cum suis opimis atque uberibus campis conferendos,

    id. Agr. 2, 35, 96:

    si pinguis agros metabere campi,

    Verg. G. 2, 274 and 276; Lucr. 2, 324 sq.:

    certamina magna per campos instructa,

    id. 2, 5:

    campus terrenus,

    Liv. 33, 17, 8:

    dimicaturum puro ac patenti campo,

    id. 24, 14, 6:

    (praefecti regii) suas copias in campum Marathona deduxerunt,

    Nep. Milt. 4, 2: numquam in campo ( in the free, open field) sui fecit potestatem, id. Ages. 3, 6; so id. Hann. 5, 4; Ov. M. 10, 151; cf. id. ib. 13, 579:

    insistere Bedriacensibus campis ac vestigia recentis victoriae lustrare oculis concupivit (Vitellius),

    Tac. H. 2, 70; so,

    Bebriaci Campo spolium affectare,

    the battlefield, Juv. 2, 106:

    campum colligere,

    Veg. Mil. 3, 25.—
    2.
    Meton., the produce of the field:

    moriturque ad sibila (serpentis) campus,

    Stat. Th. 5, 528.—
    B.
    Poet. like aequor, in gen., any level surface (of the sea, a rock, etc.):

    caeruleos per campos,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 15:

    campi natantes,

    Lucr. 5, 489; 6, 405; 6, 1141:

    liquentes,

    Verg. A. 6, 724; 10, 214:

    campus Liberioris aquae,

    Ov. M. 1, 41; 1, 43:

    latus aquarum,

    id. ib. 1, 315;

    11, 356: immotā attollitur undā Campus (i. e. saxum),

    Verg. A. 5, 128.—
    C.
    Trop.:

    feratur eloquentia non semitis sed campis,

    on the open field, Quint. 5, 14, 31:

    (oratio) aequo congressa campo,

    on a fair field, id. 5, 12, 92:

    velut campum nacti expositionis,

    id. 4, 2, 39.—
    II.
    Esp.
    A.
    As geog. designation.
    1.
    Campi Alēii, a plain in Lycia, Cic. Tusc. 3, 26, 63.—
    2.
    Campi Lăpĭdĕi, a stony plain near Marseilles, now La Crau, Hyg. Astr. 2, 6; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 34; 21, 10, 31, § 57.—
    3.
    Campi Ma-cri, a district in Gallia Cisalpina, on the river Macra, Varr. R. R. 2, prooem. § 6; Liv. 41, 18, 6; 45, 12, 11.—
    4.
    Campi Magni, in Africa, Enn. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 42, 167 (cf. Vahl. p. 167); Liv. 30, 8, 3.—
    5.
    Campi Vĕtĕres, in Lucania, Liv. 25, 16, 25.—
    B.
    An open place in or near Rome.
    1.
    Campus Esquĭlīnus, on the Esquiline Hill, Cic. Phil. 9, 7, 17; Suet. Claud. 25.—
    2.
    Campus Flāmĭnĭus, on which stood the Circus Flaminius, Varr. L. L. 5, § 32 Müll. —
    3.
    Campus Scĕlĕrātus, near the Colline Gate, Liv. 8, 15, 8; Fest. p. 333 Müll. —
    4.
    Far more freq. Campus, a grassy plain in Rome along the Tiber, in the ninth district, orig. belonging to the Tarquinii, after whose expulsion it was consecrated to Mars (Liv. 2, 5, 2); hence fully called Campus Martĭus, a place of assembly for the Roman people at the comitia centuriata, Cic. Cat. 1, 5, 11; id. Q. Fr. 2, 2, 1; id. Rab. Perd. 4, 11; Hor. C. 3, 1, 11; Quint. 11, 1, 47 al.—Hence,
    b.
    Meton., the comitia themselves:

    curiam pro senatu, campum pro comitiis,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 42, 167:

    fors domina campi,

    id. Pis. 2, 3:

    venalis,

    Luc. 1, 180; also, much resorted to by the Romans for games, exercise, and recreation, a place for military drills, etc. (cf. campicursio and campidoctor), Cic. Off. 1, 29, 104; id. Quint. 18, 59; id. Fat. 4, 8; 15, 34; id. de Or. 2, 62, 253; 2, 71, 287; Hor. C. 1, 8, 4; 1, 9, 18; 3, 7, 26; id. S. 1, 6, 126; 2, 6, 49; id. Ep. 1, 7, 59; 1, 11, 4; id. A. P. 162.—
    III.
    Trop., a place of action, a field, a theatre, opportunity, subject for debate, etc. (cf. area) (a favorite figure of Cic.):

    me ex hoc ut ita dicam campo aequitatis ad istas verborum angustias revocas,

    Cic. Caecin. 29, 84:

    cum sit campus, in quo exsultare possit oratio, cur eam tantas in angustias et in Stoicorum dumeta compellimus?

    id. Ac. 2, 35, 112; cf. id. de Or. 3, 19, 70:

    in hoc tanto tamque immenso campo cum liceat oratori vagari libere,

    id. ib. 3, 31, 124:

    magnus est in re publicā campus, multis apertus cursus ad laudem,

    id. Phil. 14, 6, 17:

    nullum vobis sors campum dedit, in quo excurrere virtus cognoscique posset,

    id. Mur. 8, 18; Plin. Pan. 31, 1: honoris et gloriae campus, id. [p. 276] ib. 70, 8:

    rhetorum campus de Marathone, Salamine, Plataeis, etc.,

    Cic. Off. 1, 18, 61; Juv. 1, 19.
    2.
    campus, i, m., = kampos, a seaanimal:

    marini = hippocampi,

    Mart. 9, 43, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Campi Veteres

  • 58 Campus

    1.
    campus, i, m. [cf. kêpos, Dor. kapos; perh. for scampus from skaptô, to dig, scabo; whence Campania, and perh. Capua; for the inserted m, cf. AAB-' lambanô].
    I.
    In gen.
    A.
    Lit., of any open, level land, without reference to cultivation or use, an even, flat place, a plain, field (freq. and class.; cf.: ager, planities, aequor; opp. mons, collis, silva, etc.; cf.

    Doed. Syn. III. p. 8 sq.): saxum plani raptim petit aequora campi,

    Lucr. 3, 1015; cf. id. 5, 950:

    in camporum patentium aequoribus,

    Cic. Div. 1, 42, 93:

    aequor campi,

    Verg. A. 7, 781; Sil. 5, 376:

    aequo dare se campo,

    id. 9, 56:

    in aequo campi,

    Liv. 5, 38, 4:

    campos pedibus transire,

    Lucr. 4, 460; cf. id. 5, 493:

    campos et montes peragrantes,

    Cic. Div. 1, 42, 94; cf. id. N. D. 2, 39, 98:

    spatia frugifera atque immensa camporum,

    id. ib. 2, 64, 161; Col. 1, 2, 4; Lucr. 5, 1372:

    campus in prata et arva salictaque et arundineta digestus,

    Col. 1, 2, 3; cf. Auct. Her. 4, 18, 25; Curt. 8, 1, 4; Lucr. 5, 782; Tib. 4, 3, 1:

    virentes,

    Lucr. 1, 19:

    frequens herbis et fertilis ubere,

    Verg. G. 2, 185:

    gramineus,

    id. A. 5, 287; Hor. C. 2, 5, 6:

    pingues Asiae,

    id. Ep. 1, 3, 5: redeunt jam gramina campis, id. C. 4, 7, 1:

    herbosus,

    id. ib. 3, 18, 9:

    herbidus aquosusque,

    Liv. 9, 2, 7:

    opimus, id'. 31, 41, 7: campi frumenti ac pecoris et omnium copiā rerum opulenti,

    id. 22, 3, 3:

    pigri,

    Hor. C. 1, 22, 17 al. —

    Campus, like ager, is used in a wider or more restricted sense, as conveying a particular or more general idea: in agro publico campi duo milia jugerum immunia possidere,

    Cic. Phil. 3, 9, 22:

    agros Vaticanum et Pupinium, cum suis opimis atque uberibus campis conferendos,

    id. Agr. 2, 35, 96:

    si pinguis agros metabere campi,

    Verg. G. 2, 274 and 276; Lucr. 2, 324 sq.:

    certamina magna per campos instructa,

    id. 2, 5:

    campus terrenus,

    Liv. 33, 17, 8:

    dimicaturum puro ac patenti campo,

    id. 24, 14, 6:

    (praefecti regii) suas copias in campum Marathona deduxerunt,

    Nep. Milt. 4, 2: numquam in campo ( in the free, open field) sui fecit potestatem, id. Ages. 3, 6; so id. Hann. 5, 4; Ov. M. 10, 151; cf. id. ib. 13, 579:

    insistere Bedriacensibus campis ac vestigia recentis victoriae lustrare oculis concupivit (Vitellius),

    Tac. H. 2, 70; so,

    Bebriaci Campo spolium affectare,

    the battlefield, Juv. 2, 106:

    campum colligere,

    Veg. Mil. 3, 25.—
    2.
    Meton., the produce of the field:

    moriturque ad sibila (serpentis) campus,

    Stat. Th. 5, 528.—
    B.
    Poet. like aequor, in gen., any level surface (of the sea, a rock, etc.):

    caeruleos per campos,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 15:

    campi natantes,

    Lucr. 5, 489; 6, 405; 6, 1141:

    liquentes,

    Verg. A. 6, 724; 10, 214:

    campus Liberioris aquae,

    Ov. M. 1, 41; 1, 43:

    latus aquarum,

    id. ib. 1, 315;

    11, 356: immotā attollitur undā Campus (i. e. saxum),

    Verg. A. 5, 128.—
    C.
    Trop.:

    feratur eloquentia non semitis sed campis,

    on the open field, Quint. 5, 14, 31:

    (oratio) aequo congressa campo,

    on a fair field, id. 5, 12, 92:

    velut campum nacti expositionis,

    id. 4, 2, 39.—
    II.
    Esp.
    A.
    As geog. designation.
    1.
    Campi Alēii, a plain in Lycia, Cic. Tusc. 3, 26, 63.—
    2.
    Campi Lăpĭdĕi, a stony plain near Marseilles, now La Crau, Hyg. Astr. 2, 6; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 34; 21, 10, 31, § 57.—
    3.
    Campi Ma-cri, a district in Gallia Cisalpina, on the river Macra, Varr. R. R. 2, prooem. § 6; Liv. 41, 18, 6; 45, 12, 11.—
    4.
    Campi Magni, in Africa, Enn. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 42, 167 (cf. Vahl. p. 167); Liv. 30, 8, 3.—
    5.
    Campi Vĕtĕres, in Lucania, Liv. 25, 16, 25.—
    B.
    An open place in or near Rome.
    1.
    Campus Esquĭlīnus, on the Esquiline Hill, Cic. Phil. 9, 7, 17; Suet. Claud. 25.—
    2.
    Campus Flāmĭnĭus, on which stood the Circus Flaminius, Varr. L. L. 5, § 32 Müll. —
    3.
    Campus Scĕlĕrātus, near the Colline Gate, Liv. 8, 15, 8; Fest. p. 333 Müll. —
    4.
    Far more freq. Campus, a grassy plain in Rome along the Tiber, in the ninth district, orig. belonging to the Tarquinii, after whose expulsion it was consecrated to Mars (Liv. 2, 5, 2); hence fully called Campus Martĭus, a place of assembly for the Roman people at the comitia centuriata, Cic. Cat. 1, 5, 11; id. Q. Fr. 2, 2, 1; id. Rab. Perd. 4, 11; Hor. C. 3, 1, 11; Quint. 11, 1, 47 al.—Hence,
    b.
    Meton., the comitia themselves:

    curiam pro senatu, campum pro comitiis,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 42, 167:

    fors domina campi,

    id. Pis. 2, 3:

    venalis,

    Luc. 1, 180; also, much resorted to by the Romans for games, exercise, and recreation, a place for military drills, etc. (cf. campicursio and campidoctor), Cic. Off. 1, 29, 104; id. Quint. 18, 59; id. Fat. 4, 8; 15, 34; id. de Or. 2, 62, 253; 2, 71, 287; Hor. C. 1, 8, 4; 1, 9, 18; 3, 7, 26; id. S. 1, 6, 126; 2, 6, 49; id. Ep. 1, 7, 59; 1, 11, 4; id. A. P. 162.—
    III.
    Trop., a place of action, a field, a theatre, opportunity, subject for debate, etc. (cf. area) (a favorite figure of Cic.):

    me ex hoc ut ita dicam campo aequitatis ad istas verborum angustias revocas,

    Cic. Caecin. 29, 84:

    cum sit campus, in quo exsultare possit oratio, cur eam tantas in angustias et in Stoicorum dumeta compellimus?

    id. Ac. 2, 35, 112; cf. id. de Or. 3, 19, 70:

    in hoc tanto tamque immenso campo cum liceat oratori vagari libere,

    id. ib. 3, 31, 124:

    magnus est in re publicā campus, multis apertus cursus ad laudem,

    id. Phil. 14, 6, 17:

    nullum vobis sors campum dedit, in quo excurrere virtus cognoscique posset,

    id. Mur. 8, 18; Plin. Pan. 31, 1: honoris et gloriae campus, id. [p. 276] ib. 70, 8:

    rhetorum campus de Marathone, Salamine, Plataeis, etc.,

    Cic. Off. 1, 18, 61; Juv. 1, 19.
    2.
    campus, i, m., = kampos, a seaanimal:

    marini = hippocampi,

    Mart. 9, 43, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Campus

  • 59 campus

    1.
    campus, i, m. [cf. kêpos, Dor. kapos; perh. for scampus from skaptô, to dig, scabo; whence Campania, and perh. Capua; for the inserted m, cf. AAB-' lambanô].
    I.
    In gen.
    A.
    Lit., of any open, level land, without reference to cultivation or use, an even, flat place, a plain, field (freq. and class.; cf.: ager, planities, aequor; opp. mons, collis, silva, etc.; cf.

    Doed. Syn. III. p. 8 sq.): saxum plani raptim petit aequora campi,

    Lucr. 3, 1015; cf. id. 5, 950:

    in camporum patentium aequoribus,

    Cic. Div. 1, 42, 93:

    aequor campi,

    Verg. A. 7, 781; Sil. 5, 376:

    aequo dare se campo,

    id. 9, 56:

    in aequo campi,

    Liv. 5, 38, 4:

    campos pedibus transire,

    Lucr. 4, 460; cf. id. 5, 493:

    campos et montes peragrantes,

    Cic. Div. 1, 42, 94; cf. id. N. D. 2, 39, 98:

    spatia frugifera atque immensa camporum,

    id. ib. 2, 64, 161; Col. 1, 2, 4; Lucr. 5, 1372:

    campus in prata et arva salictaque et arundineta digestus,

    Col. 1, 2, 3; cf. Auct. Her. 4, 18, 25; Curt. 8, 1, 4; Lucr. 5, 782; Tib. 4, 3, 1:

    virentes,

    Lucr. 1, 19:

    frequens herbis et fertilis ubere,

    Verg. G. 2, 185:

    gramineus,

    id. A. 5, 287; Hor. C. 2, 5, 6:

    pingues Asiae,

    id. Ep. 1, 3, 5: redeunt jam gramina campis, id. C. 4, 7, 1:

    herbosus,

    id. ib. 3, 18, 9:

    herbidus aquosusque,

    Liv. 9, 2, 7:

    opimus, id'. 31, 41, 7: campi frumenti ac pecoris et omnium copiā rerum opulenti,

    id. 22, 3, 3:

    pigri,

    Hor. C. 1, 22, 17 al. —

    Campus, like ager, is used in a wider or more restricted sense, as conveying a particular or more general idea: in agro publico campi duo milia jugerum immunia possidere,

    Cic. Phil. 3, 9, 22:

    agros Vaticanum et Pupinium, cum suis opimis atque uberibus campis conferendos,

    id. Agr. 2, 35, 96:

    si pinguis agros metabere campi,

    Verg. G. 2, 274 and 276; Lucr. 2, 324 sq.:

    certamina magna per campos instructa,

    id. 2, 5:

    campus terrenus,

    Liv. 33, 17, 8:

    dimicaturum puro ac patenti campo,

    id. 24, 14, 6:

    (praefecti regii) suas copias in campum Marathona deduxerunt,

    Nep. Milt. 4, 2: numquam in campo ( in the free, open field) sui fecit potestatem, id. Ages. 3, 6; so id. Hann. 5, 4; Ov. M. 10, 151; cf. id. ib. 13, 579:

    insistere Bedriacensibus campis ac vestigia recentis victoriae lustrare oculis concupivit (Vitellius),

    Tac. H. 2, 70; so,

    Bebriaci Campo spolium affectare,

    the battlefield, Juv. 2, 106:

    campum colligere,

    Veg. Mil. 3, 25.—
    2.
    Meton., the produce of the field:

    moriturque ad sibila (serpentis) campus,

    Stat. Th. 5, 528.—
    B.
    Poet. like aequor, in gen., any level surface (of the sea, a rock, etc.):

    caeruleos per campos,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 15:

    campi natantes,

    Lucr. 5, 489; 6, 405; 6, 1141:

    liquentes,

    Verg. A. 6, 724; 10, 214:

    campus Liberioris aquae,

    Ov. M. 1, 41; 1, 43:

    latus aquarum,

    id. ib. 1, 315;

    11, 356: immotā attollitur undā Campus (i. e. saxum),

    Verg. A. 5, 128.—
    C.
    Trop.:

    feratur eloquentia non semitis sed campis,

    on the open field, Quint. 5, 14, 31:

    (oratio) aequo congressa campo,

    on a fair field, id. 5, 12, 92:

    velut campum nacti expositionis,

    id. 4, 2, 39.—
    II.
    Esp.
    A.
    As geog. designation.
    1.
    Campi Alēii, a plain in Lycia, Cic. Tusc. 3, 26, 63.—
    2.
    Campi Lăpĭdĕi, a stony plain near Marseilles, now La Crau, Hyg. Astr. 2, 6; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 34; 21, 10, 31, § 57.—
    3.
    Campi Ma-cri, a district in Gallia Cisalpina, on the river Macra, Varr. R. R. 2, prooem. § 6; Liv. 41, 18, 6; 45, 12, 11.—
    4.
    Campi Magni, in Africa, Enn. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 42, 167 (cf. Vahl. p. 167); Liv. 30, 8, 3.—
    5.
    Campi Vĕtĕres, in Lucania, Liv. 25, 16, 25.—
    B.
    An open place in or near Rome.
    1.
    Campus Esquĭlīnus, on the Esquiline Hill, Cic. Phil. 9, 7, 17; Suet. Claud. 25.—
    2.
    Campus Flāmĭnĭus, on which stood the Circus Flaminius, Varr. L. L. 5, § 32 Müll. —
    3.
    Campus Scĕlĕrātus, near the Colline Gate, Liv. 8, 15, 8; Fest. p. 333 Müll. —
    4.
    Far more freq. Campus, a grassy plain in Rome along the Tiber, in the ninth district, orig. belonging to the Tarquinii, after whose expulsion it was consecrated to Mars (Liv. 2, 5, 2); hence fully called Campus Martĭus, a place of assembly for the Roman people at the comitia centuriata, Cic. Cat. 1, 5, 11; id. Q. Fr. 2, 2, 1; id. Rab. Perd. 4, 11; Hor. C. 3, 1, 11; Quint. 11, 1, 47 al.—Hence,
    b.
    Meton., the comitia themselves:

    curiam pro senatu, campum pro comitiis,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 42, 167:

    fors domina campi,

    id. Pis. 2, 3:

    venalis,

    Luc. 1, 180; also, much resorted to by the Romans for games, exercise, and recreation, a place for military drills, etc. (cf. campicursio and campidoctor), Cic. Off. 1, 29, 104; id. Quint. 18, 59; id. Fat. 4, 8; 15, 34; id. de Or. 2, 62, 253; 2, 71, 287; Hor. C. 1, 8, 4; 1, 9, 18; 3, 7, 26; id. S. 1, 6, 126; 2, 6, 49; id. Ep. 1, 7, 59; 1, 11, 4; id. A. P. 162.—
    III.
    Trop., a place of action, a field, a theatre, opportunity, subject for debate, etc. (cf. area) (a favorite figure of Cic.):

    me ex hoc ut ita dicam campo aequitatis ad istas verborum angustias revocas,

    Cic. Caecin. 29, 84:

    cum sit campus, in quo exsultare possit oratio, cur eam tantas in angustias et in Stoicorum dumeta compellimus?

    id. Ac. 2, 35, 112; cf. id. de Or. 3, 19, 70:

    in hoc tanto tamque immenso campo cum liceat oratori vagari libere,

    id. ib. 3, 31, 124:

    magnus est in re publicā campus, multis apertus cursus ad laudem,

    id. Phil. 14, 6, 17:

    nullum vobis sors campum dedit, in quo excurrere virtus cognoscique posset,

    id. Mur. 8, 18; Plin. Pan. 31, 1: honoris et gloriae campus, id. [p. 276] ib. 70, 8:

    rhetorum campus de Marathone, Salamine, Plataeis, etc.,

    Cic. Off. 1, 18, 61; Juv. 1, 19.
    2.
    campus, i, m., = kampos, a seaanimal:

    marini = hippocampi,

    Mart. 9, 43, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > campus

  • 60 Campus Esquilinus

    1.
    campus, i, m. [cf. kêpos, Dor. kapos; perh. for scampus from skaptô, to dig, scabo; whence Campania, and perh. Capua; for the inserted m, cf. AAB-' lambanô].
    I.
    In gen.
    A.
    Lit., of any open, level land, without reference to cultivation or use, an even, flat place, a plain, field (freq. and class.; cf.: ager, planities, aequor; opp. mons, collis, silva, etc.; cf.

    Doed. Syn. III. p. 8 sq.): saxum plani raptim petit aequora campi,

    Lucr. 3, 1015; cf. id. 5, 950:

    in camporum patentium aequoribus,

    Cic. Div. 1, 42, 93:

    aequor campi,

    Verg. A. 7, 781; Sil. 5, 376:

    aequo dare se campo,

    id. 9, 56:

    in aequo campi,

    Liv. 5, 38, 4:

    campos pedibus transire,

    Lucr. 4, 460; cf. id. 5, 493:

    campos et montes peragrantes,

    Cic. Div. 1, 42, 94; cf. id. N. D. 2, 39, 98:

    spatia frugifera atque immensa camporum,

    id. ib. 2, 64, 161; Col. 1, 2, 4; Lucr. 5, 1372:

    campus in prata et arva salictaque et arundineta digestus,

    Col. 1, 2, 3; cf. Auct. Her. 4, 18, 25; Curt. 8, 1, 4; Lucr. 5, 782; Tib. 4, 3, 1:

    virentes,

    Lucr. 1, 19:

    frequens herbis et fertilis ubere,

    Verg. G. 2, 185:

    gramineus,

    id. A. 5, 287; Hor. C. 2, 5, 6:

    pingues Asiae,

    id. Ep. 1, 3, 5: redeunt jam gramina campis, id. C. 4, 7, 1:

    herbosus,

    id. ib. 3, 18, 9:

    herbidus aquosusque,

    Liv. 9, 2, 7:

    opimus, id'. 31, 41, 7: campi frumenti ac pecoris et omnium copiā rerum opulenti,

    id. 22, 3, 3:

    pigri,

    Hor. C. 1, 22, 17 al. —

    Campus, like ager, is used in a wider or more restricted sense, as conveying a particular or more general idea: in agro publico campi duo milia jugerum immunia possidere,

    Cic. Phil. 3, 9, 22:

    agros Vaticanum et Pupinium, cum suis opimis atque uberibus campis conferendos,

    id. Agr. 2, 35, 96:

    si pinguis agros metabere campi,

    Verg. G. 2, 274 and 276; Lucr. 2, 324 sq.:

    certamina magna per campos instructa,

    id. 2, 5:

    campus terrenus,

    Liv. 33, 17, 8:

    dimicaturum puro ac patenti campo,

    id. 24, 14, 6:

    (praefecti regii) suas copias in campum Marathona deduxerunt,

    Nep. Milt. 4, 2: numquam in campo ( in the free, open field) sui fecit potestatem, id. Ages. 3, 6; so id. Hann. 5, 4; Ov. M. 10, 151; cf. id. ib. 13, 579:

    insistere Bedriacensibus campis ac vestigia recentis victoriae lustrare oculis concupivit (Vitellius),

    Tac. H. 2, 70; so,

    Bebriaci Campo spolium affectare,

    the battlefield, Juv. 2, 106:

    campum colligere,

    Veg. Mil. 3, 25.—
    2.
    Meton., the produce of the field:

    moriturque ad sibila (serpentis) campus,

    Stat. Th. 5, 528.—
    B.
    Poet. like aequor, in gen., any level surface (of the sea, a rock, etc.):

    caeruleos per campos,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 15:

    campi natantes,

    Lucr. 5, 489; 6, 405; 6, 1141:

    liquentes,

    Verg. A. 6, 724; 10, 214:

    campus Liberioris aquae,

    Ov. M. 1, 41; 1, 43:

    latus aquarum,

    id. ib. 1, 315;

    11, 356: immotā attollitur undā Campus (i. e. saxum),

    Verg. A. 5, 128.—
    C.
    Trop.:

    feratur eloquentia non semitis sed campis,

    on the open field, Quint. 5, 14, 31:

    (oratio) aequo congressa campo,

    on a fair field, id. 5, 12, 92:

    velut campum nacti expositionis,

    id. 4, 2, 39.—
    II.
    Esp.
    A.
    As geog. designation.
    1.
    Campi Alēii, a plain in Lycia, Cic. Tusc. 3, 26, 63.—
    2.
    Campi Lăpĭdĕi, a stony plain near Marseilles, now La Crau, Hyg. Astr. 2, 6; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 34; 21, 10, 31, § 57.—
    3.
    Campi Ma-cri, a district in Gallia Cisalpina, on the river Macra, Varr. R. R. 2, prooem. § 6; Liv. 41, 18, 6; 45, 12, 11.—
    4.
    Campi Magni, in Africa, Enn. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 42, 167 (cf. Vahl. p. 167); Liv. 30, 8, 3.—
    5.
    Campi Vĕtĕres, in Lucania, Liv. 25, 16, 25.—
    B.
    An open place in or near Rome.
    1.
    Campus Esquĭlīnus, on the Esquiline Hill, Cic. Phil. 9, 7, 17; Suet. Claud. 25.—
    2.
    Campus Flāmĭnĭus, on which stood the Circus Flaminius, Varr. L. L. 5, § 32 Müll. —
    3.
    Campus Scĕlĕrātus, near the Colline Gate, Liv. 8, 15, 8; Fest. p. 333 Müll. —
    4.
    Far more freq. Campus, a grassy plain in Rome along the Tiber, in the ninth district, orig. belonging to the Tarquinii, after whose expulsion it was consecrated to Mars (Liv. 2, 5, 2); hence fully called Campus Martĭus, a place of assembly for the Roman people at the comitia centuriata, Cic. Cat. 1, 5, 11; id. Q. Fr. 2, 2, 1; id. Rab. Perd. 4, 11; Hor. C. 3, 1, 11; Quint. 11, 1, 47 al.—Hence,
    b.
    Meton., the comitia themselves:

    curiam pro senatu, campum pro comitiis,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 42, 167:

    fors domina campi,

    id. Pis. 2, 3:

    venalis,

    Luc. 1, 180; also, much resorted to by the Romans for games, exercise, and recreation, a place for military drills, etc. (cf. campicursio and campidoctor), Cic. Off. 1, 29, 104; id. Quint. 18, 59; id. Fat. 4, 8; 15, 34; id. de Or. 2, 62, 253; 2, 71, 287; Hor. C. 1, 8, 4; 1, 9, 18; 3, 7, 26; id. S. 1, 6, 126; 2, 6, 49; id. Ep. 1, 7, 59; 1, 11, 4; id. A. P. 162.—
    III.
    Trop., a place of action, a field, a theatre, opportunity, subject for debate, etc. (cf. area) (a favorite figure of Cic.):

    me ex hoc ut ita dicam campo aequitatis ad istas verborum angustias revocas,

    Cic. Caecin. 29, 84:

    cum sit campus, in quo exsultare possit oratio, cur eam tantas in angustias et in Stoicorum dumeta compellimus?

    id. Ac. 2, 35, 112; cf. id. de Or. 3, 19, 70:

    in hoc tanto tamque immenso campo cum liceat oratori vagari libere,

    id. ib. 3, 31, 124:

    magnus est in re publicā campus, multis apertus cursus ad laudem,

    id. Phil. 14, 6, 17:

    nullum vobis sors campum dedit, in quo excurrere virtus cognoscique posset,

    id. Mur. 8, 18; Plin. Pan. 31, 1: honoris et gloriae campus, id. [p. 276] ib. 70, 8:

    rhetorum campus de Marathone, Salamine, Plataeis, etc.,

    Cic. Off. 1, 18, 61; Juv. 1, 19.
    2.
    campus, i, m., = kampos, a seaanimal:

    marini = hippocampi,

    Mart. 9, 43, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Campus Esquilinus

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