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61 authority
сущ.1) пол., юр. власть ( должностного лица); право (на какие-л. действия); полномочие; сфера компетенцииHe has authority to act on our behalf. — У него есть право действовать от нашего имени.
Syn:See:administrative authority, agent's authority, authority to pay, authority to purchase, appointing authority, borrowing authority, budget authority, concurrent authority, contract authority, economic authority 1), general authority, hiring authority, acceptance theory of authority, carte blanche, authorization, authorize2) гос. упр. орган (государственной) власти, администрация, правительствоSyn:See:central authority, constituted authorities, local authority, regional authority, authority bond, Commodity Exchange Authority, Federal Labor Relations Authority, Financial Services Authority, Intergovernmental Authority on Development, Occupational Pensions Regulatory Authority, Tennessee Valley Authority3) гос. упр., амер. управление* (государственная организация, специально созданная для управления какой-л. хозяйственной деятельностью; как и частные компании имеет право выпускать ценные бумаги; иногда действует на территории двух или более штатов, если обслуживает общую систему коммуникаций, транспорта и т. п.)Syn:See:4) общ. авторитет; авторитетность, компетенция (общепризнанное значение, влияние, общее уважение; различают официальный авторитет, определяемый занимаемой должностью, и реальный; должностной авторитет вытекает из сути системы управления — демократического децентрализма; реальный авторитет — это фактическое влияние, доверие и уважение)5) эк. авторитетный [крупный\] специалистHe is an authority on parliamentary procedure. — Он авторитет в области парламентских процедур.
6) пол., соц. (легитимное) господство, (государственная) власть (по М. Веберу: политическая власть в социальной общности или государстве, основанная на одной из форм добровольного подчинения членов общества; в отличие от power, которая обозначает фактическое наличие власти вне зависимости от тех, на кого эта власть распространяется)a man set in authority — лицо, облеченное властью
See:bureaucratic authority, charismatic authority, governmental authority, legitimate authority, legal-rational authority, natural authority, rational-legal authority, traditional authority, Weber, Max, Weber, Max7)а) общ. авторитетный источник (книга, документ и т. п.)to know smth. on good authority — знать что-л. из достоверного источника
б) юр. источник права (закон, прецедент, судебное решение, авторитетный учебник по праву)
* * *
1) орган власти; власть; 2) полномочия.* * *полномочие; правомочие. . Словарь экономических терминов . -
62 committee
сущ.1) упр. комитет, комиссия (группа лиц, которая организует или планирует деятельность более обширной группы либо решает определенный круг задач в рамках какой-л. организации)to be [sit\] on a committee, to be a member of a committee — быть членом комитета, входить в состав комиссии
Syn:See:new product committee, Boundary Committee for England, cabinet committee, Capital Issues Committee, Central Arbitration Committee, Consumer Protection Advisory Committee, equal representation committee, interagency committee, investment committee, Judicial Committee of the Privy Council, Monetary Policy Committee, Zangger Committee, Interim Coordinating Committee for International Commodity Arrangements, convener, Advisory Committee for Trade Policy and Negotiations, Committee for the Implementation of Textile Agreements, Committee on Food Aid Policies and Programmes, Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States, Committee on Trade and Development, Administrative Committee on Coordination, Advisory Committee on Export Policy, Bank Advisory Committee, Basel Committee, Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, Basle Committee, Committee for Economic Development, Development Assistance Committee, equal representation committee, European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization, European Committee for Standardization, Food Aid Committee, Intergovernmental Committee for European Migration, Interim Coordinating Committee for International Commodity Arrangements, International Accounting Standards Committee, International Cotton Advisory Committee, International Maritime Committee, International Tea Committee, NPT Exporters Committee, Nuclear Exporters Committee, Operating Committee, Provisional Intergovernmental Committee for the Movements of Migrants from Europe, Technical Advisory Committee, Trade Negotiations Committee, Trade Policy Committee2) пол., гос. упр. комитет (структурное подразделение законодательного органа (напр., палаты Конгресса или парламента), созданное для рассмотрения законопроектов, проведения расследований или выполнения других задач в соответствии с поручениями этого органа)Syn:See:ad hoc committee, public body, party committee, conference committee, standing committee, select committee, joint committee, Appeal Committee, Appropriations Committee, budget committee, business committee, campaign committee, Committee of Privileges, committee of the whole, House Appropriations Committee, permanent committee, policy committee, research committee, Rules Committee, Senate Committee on Labor and Public Welfare, special committee, steering committee, subcommittee, Ways and Means Committee, Public Accounts Committee, Committee of Selection, Committee of Privileges, delegated powers3) гос. упр. комитет ( консультативной орган или институт управления в Европейском союзе)See:commitology, European Union, Committee of the Regions, Economic and Social Committee, Committee of Permanent Representatives, Committee for Monetary, Financial and Balance of Payments statistics
* * *
1) комитет, комиссия; 2) опекун; см. ad hoc committee. -
63 баланс труда
Economy: budget of labor -
64 общая стоимость по смете на рабочую силу
Construction: overall budget for labor costУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > общая стоимость по смете на рабочую силу
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65 общая сумма затрат по смете на рабочую силу
Makarov: overall budget for labor costУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > общая сумма затрат по смете на рабочую силу
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66 проектно-сметная документация
1) General subject: design estimation documentation, design estimation paperwork, design specifications and estimates, design estimate documentation2) Construction: construction documents (на строительство объекта)3) Architecture: construction documentation, contract documentation, design documentation, estimate documentation4) Oil: design and estimate documentation (ПСД), planning estimates5) Business: designing estimates6) Labor protection: design estimates7) Sakhalin R: design and estimate documentation8) Chemical weapons: design and budget documentation, design estimateУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > проектно-сметная документация
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67 фонд заработной платы
1) General subject: payroll (предприятия)3) Economy: gross payroll, pay-roll fund, salary bill, wage and salary bill, wages common, wages fund, wage bill4) Mining: wages-fund5) Oil: payroll( as referenced in the functional cost budget) (статья бюджета функциональных затрат; ФОТ)6) Taxes: total gross wages7) Business: pay packet, payroll, payroll total, wage packet, wages8) Management: wage9) Labor market: wages bill10) EBRD: payroll billУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > фонд заработной платы
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68 фонд оплаты труда
1) Economy: labor compensation fund2) Accounting: salary budget4) Sociology: wage-bill5) Sakhalin energy glossary: salary fund (Krokodil, ФОТ) -
69 Arbeiterführer
Arbeiterführer
labor leader (US), boss (US);
• Arbeiterfürsorge industrial welfare [work];
• Arbeitergegend working-class district (area);
• Arbeitergewinnbeteiligung profit-sharing by the workmen, industrial partnership;
• Arbeiterhaus working-class house;
• Arbeiterhaushalt workman’s budget;
• Arbeiterherrschaft ergatocracy. -
70 Landesdarlehn
Landesdarlehn, grundbuchlich gesichertes
option mortgage (Br.);
• Landeserzeugnis home (inland, native) produce (product);
• Landesfabrikate domestic manufactures;
• Landesgeschäftsstelle einer Vereinigung provincial branch of an association;
• Landesgesetzgebung internal legislation;
• Landesgrenze [national] frontier, national border;
• Landesgruppe national committee;
• Landeshauptkasse paymaster’s office;
• Landeshauptstadt [state] capital, chief town of a country;
• Landeshaushalt state budget;
• Landeshoheit sovereignty;
• Landesindustrie home industry;
• Landesinteresse national interest;
• Landesplanung regional planning (development);
• Landesplanungsamt regional economic planning board (Br.);
• Landesprodukte home (inland) commodities, inland produce, domestics, produce of the country;
• Landesprüfungsausschuss regional examining body;
• Landesrechnungshof Board of Audit (US);
• Landesrecht national law;
• Landesregierung national (state, US) government;
• Landesschlichter [etwa] National Wages Board (Br.);
• Landesschuld national debt;
• Landessicherheit gefährden to jeopardize the security of a country;
• Landessitten und Gebräuche custom of the country (Realm, Br.);
• Landessteuern state taxes;
• Landesteil quarter, region;
• in der Landesvaluta in the legal currency of a country;
• Landesverband einer Gewerkschaft central labor union (US);
• Landesversicherungsamt regional insurance office;
• Landeswährung home (legal, local, domestic, national, US) currency, current (lawful, US) money, money of account;
• gängige Landeswährung current coin of the realm (Br.);
• Landeswährungen ersetzen (Euro) to replace national currencies. -
71 grundbuchlich gesichertes
Landesdarlehn, grundbuchlich gesichertes
option mortgage (Br.);
• Landeserzeugnis home (inland, native) produce (product);
• Landesfabrikate domestic manufactures;
• Landesgeschäftsstelle einer Vereinigung provincial branch of an association;
• Landesgesetzgebung internal legislation;
• Landesgrenze [national] frontier, national border;
• Landesgruppe national committee;
• Landeshauptkasse paymaster’s office;
• Landeshauptstadt [state] capital, chief town of a country;
• Landeshaushalt state budget;
• Landeshoheit sovereignty;
• Landesindustrie home industry;
• Landesinteresse national interest;
• Landesplanung regional planning (development);
• Landesplanungsamt regional economic planning board (Br.);
• Landesprodukte home (inland) commodities, inland produce, domestics, produce of the country;
• Landesprüfungsausschuss regional examining body;
• Landesrechnungshof Board of Audit (US);
• Landesrecht national law;
• Landesregierung national (state, US) government;
• Landesschlichter [etwa] National Wages Board (Br.);
• Landesschuld national debt;
• Landessicherheit gefährden to jeopardize the security of a country;
• Landessitten und Gebräuche custom of the country (Realm, Br.);
• Landessteuern state taxes;
• Landesteil quarter, region;
• in der Landesvaluta in the legal currency of a country;
• Landesverband einer Gewerkschaft central labor union (US);
• Landesversicherungsamt regional insurance office;
• Landeswährung home (legal, local, domestic, national, US) currency, current (lawful, US) money, money of account;
• gängige Landeswährung current coin of the realm (Br.);
• Landeswährungen ersetzen (Euro) to replace national currencies.Business german-english dictionary > grundbuchlich gesichertes
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72 Shultz, George (Pratt)
(р. 1920) Шульц, Джордж (Пратт)Государственный деятель, экономист. В течение долгого времени был деканом постдипломной Школы бизнеса Чикагского университета [ Chicago, University of; Graduate School of Business]. Занимал важные посты в администрации Р. Никсона [ Nixon, Richard Milhous]: в 1969-70 министр труда [ Secretary of Labor], в 1970-72 директор Административно-бюджетного управления [ Office of Management and Budget], в 1972-74 министр финансов [ Secretary of the Treasury]. В 1982-89 государственный секретарь США [ Secretary of State]. Принадлежал к умеренному крылу в администрации Рейгана [ Reagan, Ronald Wilson]. Автор воспоминаний "Смятение и триумф. Годы на посту госсекретаря" ["Turmoil and Triumph: My Years as Secretary of State"]English-Russian dictionary of regional studies > Shultz, George (Pratt)
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73 Bureau
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74 process
1) процесс; способ2) установка; цех (с непрерывным процессом производства)3) перерабатывать, обрабатывать, отделывать -
75 statistics
статистика (наука); статистические методы; совокупность статистических данных -
76 utilization
1) использование, применение; утилизация2) коэффициент использования, загрузка -
77 authority
власть; начальник; ( командная) инстанция; командование; орган; управление; отдел; основание, полномочие; прерогатива; pl. власти, администрация; руководствоnational command, military authority — национальное военное руководство [командование]; pl. национальные военные органы, национальные органы военного руководства
nuclear (weapon) employment authority — орган выдачи разрешения на применение ЯО, командная инстанция, разрешающая применение ЯО
nuclear (weapon) release authority — орган выдачи разрешения на применение ЯО, командная инстанция, разрешающая применение ЯО
nuclear (weapon) releasing authority — орган выдачи разрешения на применение ЯО, командная инстанция, разрешающая применение ЯО
— controlling authority -
78 Durão Barroso, José Manuel
(1952-)Academic, scholar, and politician who rose to prominence after the Revolution of 25 April 1974. Trained as an academic in the field of political science and law, Durão Barroso received a master's degree in political science at a Swiss university in the 1980s and continued to a doctorate in Portugal. For some years, he taught political science at the University of Geneva. A student of Portuguese government and politics, he entered academic life in Lisbon at various universities, including the Faculty of Law, University of Lisbon, and spent terms abroad as a visiting political science professor at Georgetown University in the United States.A leading member of the Social Democratic Party (PSD) after 1993, he was minister of foreign affairs in the Cavaco Silva government in the mid-1990s. When Marcello Rebelo de Sousa withdrew from politics in 1999, Durão Barroso was elected in his place as chief of the PSD; he led the party in the October 1999 elections, won by the Socialist Party (PS) under Guterres. The defeat of the PSD in this election, whose final results were closer than predicted, cast a shadow on the leadership position of Durão Barroso, whose brittle style and manner of public speaking aroused controversy. The position of the PSD, however, still retained some strength; the results of the October 1999 elections were disappointing to the PS, which expected to win an overall majority in the Assembly of the Republic. Instead, the PS fell one seat short. The electoral results in seats were PS (115) to PSD (81). As the PS's hold on the electorate weakened during 2001, and the party was defeated in municipal elections in December 2001, the PSD's leader came into his own as party chief.In the parliamentary elections of 17 March 2002, the PSD won the largest number of seats, and Durão Barroso was appointed prime minister. To have a majority, he governed in coalition with the Popular Party (PP), formerly known as the Christian Democratic Party (CDS). Durão Barroso reduced government spending, which affected the budgets of local governments and civil service recruitment. These measures, as well as plans to accelerate privatization and introduce labor reforms, resulted in a public-sector worker's strike in November 2002, the first such strike in 10 years. Durão Barroso decided to press ahead with budget-cutting measures and imposed a freeze on the wages of employees earning more than €1,000, which affected more than 50 percent of the workforce.In 2004, he became president of the Commission, European Union (EU). He took up the office on 23 November 2004, and Pedro Santana Lopes, then the PSD mayor of Lisbon, became prime minister. Portugal has held the six-month rotating presidency of the EU three times, in 1992, 2000, and 2007.Historical dictionary of Portugal > Durão Barroso, José Manuel
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79 direct cost
Gen Mgt, Opsa variable cost directly attributable to production. Items that are classed as direct costs include materials used, labor deployed, and marketing budget. Amounts spent will vary with output. -
80 division
[dɪˈvɪʒən]accounting division бухгалтерский отдел accounts division бухгалтерия budget division бюджетный отдел data division вчт. раздел данных dichotomic division дихотомическое деление division административный или избирательный округ division голосование (в парламенте) division голосование division группа подразделений division мат. деление division деление, разделение, раздел division деление division деление; отделение division деление division мор. дивизион division воен. дивизия division категория division классификация division контора division округ division отдел division отделение division перегородка; межа, граница; барьер division подразделение компании division раздел division разделение; division of labour разделение труда division разделение division разделение голосов во время голосования division парл. разделение голосов во время голосования; голосование division разделение голосов при голосовании division разногласия division распределение division расхождение во взглядах, разногласия division расхождение во мнениях division сектор экономики division секция division филиал компании division часть, раздел, отдел, отделение division часть, раздел division of estate раздел имущества division of labor разделение труда division разделение; division of labour разделение труда division of labour разделение труда division of land раздел земельной собственности division of market раздел рынка division of powers разделение властей division of powers разделение власти division of powers разделение полномочий division of powers распределение сил division of profits распределение прибылей division of responsibility разделение ответствености environment division вчт. раздел окружения estate division раздел имущества hardware division вчт. аппаратное деление identifications division вчт. раздел идентификации international division международное отделение jurisdictional division округ, подпадающий под юрисдикцию probate division отделение суда по делам о наследстве procedure division вчт. раздел процедур tranche division долевое разделение treasury division финансовый отдел zone division районирование zone division распределение по зонам zone division распределение по поясам
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