-
1 lātomiae
lātomiae see lautumiae. -
2 latomiae
lātŏmĭae, ārum, v. lautumiae. -
3 lautumiae or lātomiae
lautumiae or lātomiae ārum, f, λατομίαι, a quarry (in which condemned slaves were worked), prison, place for convict labor: Syracusanae.—Esp., the state prison, northeast of the capitol: in Lautumias coniecti, L. -
4 lautumiae
I.In gen.:II.vel in lautumiis vel in pistrino mavelim Agere aetatem, quam, etc.,
Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 5:latomiae lapidariae,
id. Capt. 3, 5, 65.—In partic., a prison cut out of the rock.A.At Syracuse:B.carcer Syracusis vocantur latomiae,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 151 Müll.; v. in the foll.: lautumias Syracusanas omnes audistis, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 27, § 68; 2, 5, 57, § 148.—The state prison in Rome, on the north-eastern side of the capitol, usually called Tullianum, Varr. L. L. 5, § 151:principes Aetolorum Romam deducti et in Lautumias conjecti sunt,
Liv. 37, 3, 8; 26, 27, 3; 32, 26, 17; 39, 44, 7. -
5 lapidarius
lăpĭdārĭus, a, um, adj. [id.], of or belonging to stones, stone- (ante-class. and post-Aug.):* II.latomiae,
stone-quarries, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 65:navis,
that carries stones, Petr. 117:lapidariae litterae,
cut in stone, id. 58:‡OPIFICES,
stone-cutters, Inscr. Orell. 4208.— Subst.: lăpĭdārĭus, ii, m., a stonecutter, Dig. 13, 6, 5, § 7; Inscr. Orell. 4220; Vulg. Sirach, 45, 13.—Full of stones, stony, for lapidosus:campi,
Sol. 2, 6. -
6 λᾶας
Grammatical information: m. (late also f.),Meaning: `stone'; as GN (Laconia) Λᾱ̃ς and Λᾶ (Th., Paus., St.Byz. a.o.; acc. Λᾰ́ᾱν Β 585).Other forms: gen. etc. λᾱ̃-ος, -ι, - αν (-α Call.), pl. λᾶ-ες etc. (Il.); also as ο-stem λᾶος, - ου etc. (Hes.Fr. 115[?], S., Cyrene, Gortyn; details in Schwyzer 578),Compounds: Compp., e. g. λᾱ-τόμος (beside uncontracted or restored λαο-) `stone-cutter' with λᾱτομ-ίαι `quarry' (= Lat. lātomiae beside lautumiae \< *λαο-; s.W.-Hofmann s. v.), Arg., Syracus., hell. (Ruijgh L'élém. ach. 125f.); λα(ο)-ξό(ο)ς with λαξεύω etc. (Georgacas Glotta 36, 165 f.), λατύπος; as 2. member in κραταί-λεως (\< -*ληϜος or -*λᾱϜος; cf. below) `with hard rock' (A., E.), prob. also in ὑπο-λαΐς, - ίδος (H. also - ληΐς) f. name of an unknown bird (Arist.); cf. Thompson Birds s.v.; s. also 2. λαιός.Derivatives: λάϊγγες f. pl. `small stones' (Od., A. R.; on the formation Chantraine Formation 399; wrong Specht Ursprung 127; s. also below); λάϊνος, - ΐνεος `(of) stone' (Il.); uncertain λαιαί f. pl. (Arist.), λεῖαι (Gal.), sg. λεία (Hero) `the stones used as weights hanging from the upright loom'; unclear λαίεται καταλεύεται H. and λαυστήρ μοχθηρός... η οἴκου λαύρα, λαύστρανον τινες λύκον, τινες φρέατος ἅρπαγα H.; hypotheses by Jokl Rev. int. ét. balk. 1,46ff.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: On λαύρα and λεύω s. vv. The unique stemformation of λᾶας is unexplained. One supposes an old neuter with sec. transition to the masc. (fem.) after λίθος, πέτρος (Brugmann IF 11, 100 ff.). The further evaluation is quite uncertain. After Brugmann orig. nom.-acc. *λῆϜας (\< IE. *lēu̯ǝs-; on the full grade cf. λεύω and λεῖαι), gen., dat. etc. *λᾰ́Ϝᾰσ-ος, -ι (IE. *lǝu̯ǝs-os, -i) \> λᾶ-ος, -ι, to which analogically the nom. λᾶ-ας was formed. The simpler assumption, that only the vowellength in λᾶας (for older *λᾰ́Ϝας) was taken from (gen.) λᾶ-ος etc., is rejected by B. Metrical objections against a contraction of *λᾰ́Ϝᾰσ-ος, -ι to λᾶ-ος, -ι by Ruijgh l.c.; he prefers, with Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 211 to see in λᾶ-ος, -ι etc. an (unenlarged) consonant-stem λᾱϜ-. Who accepts these, not decisive, objections but also does not want to assume heteroclis, might assume a full grade monosyllabic oblique stem *λᾱϜσ- (beside *λᾰϜᾰσ-). The abandoning of the old σ-flection was anyhow connected with the gender-change. - Quite diff. Pedersen Cinq. decl. lat. 44ff. (with de Saussure Rec. 587 f.): λᾶας old masc. ablauting ā-stem: *λᾱϜᾱ-: λᾱϜ(ᾰ)- \< IE. * leh₂ueh₂-: *leh₂u̯(h₂)-; the supposed full grade -ā- (*- eh₂-) is however quite hypothetical, but it would nicely explain the absence of the root-vowel in the inflection; followed by Beekes, Origins (1985)15-17. - The word λᾶας was apparently unknown to Ion.-Attic (Wackernagel Hell. 9 f., Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1,22; doubts in Björck Alpha impurum 69 and 76 n. 1); Ion.-Att. form shows κραταί-λεως (or only poetical analogy after λαός: Μενέ-λεως a.o.?); thus the free-standing λεύω (s. v.). Connections to λᾶας outside Greek are rare and not without doubt. First Alb. lerë, -a `stone, heap of stones, stony plain, rockslope' from IE. *lā̆uerā (Jokl Rev. int. et. balk. 1, 46ff.; to λαύρα?, s.v.); Illyr. PN Lavo f. prop. "which belongs to the rock (stone)" (from * lava `stone'; Krahe ZNF 19, 72; Spr. d. Illyr. 1,69 f.). One considers further the orig. Celtic Lat. lausiae f. `small stones from stone-cuttings', s. W.-Hofmann s. v. The suffixal agreement between λάϊγγες and OIr. līe, gen. līac (\< Celt. *līu̯ank-; cf. Pok. 683 against Loth Rev. celt. 44, 293; also Lewy Festschr. Dornseiff 226 f.) is no doubt accidental. Further uncertain combinations in Bq, WP. 2, 405 ff., W.-Hofmann s. lausiae. - For Aegaean origin also Chantraine Formation 421, Güntert Labyrinth 5,9. - Since the Myc. form shows that there was no -w- in the form, we must assume *lāh- (but not from *lās-, as the -s- would have been retained. Hence the relation to λεύω, λαύρα has become quite unclear. See Heubeck, IF 66 (1961) 29-34. Fur. 329 compares λέπας; he considers (n. 53) λαίνθη λάρναξ λιθίνη Cyr. as proof of Pre-Greek origin.Page in Frisk: 2,64-66Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λᾶας
См. также в других словарях:
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Sicilische Steinbrüche — Sicilische Steinbrüche, so v.w. Latomiae, s.u. Syrakus … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Latŏmus — (v. gr.), 1) Steinbrecher, Steinmetz; 2) Freimaurer. Daher Latomĭa, 1) Steinbruch; berühmt waren die Latomiae bei Syrakus, s.d. (a. Geogr.); 3) Freimaurerei … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
latomies — [ latɔmi ] n. f. pl. • v. 1500; lat. latomiæ, du gr. ♦ Antiq. Carrières servant de prison. Les latomies de Syracuse. ● latomies nom féminin pluriel (latin latomiae, du grec latomia, de lâs, pierre, et temnein, couper) À Syracuse, vastes carrières … Encyclopédie Universelle
SUPHIS I — Memphitarum Rex X. praefuit post Sorim, regnavit ann. 63. Gosormie, Mare et Anoyphe, in Thebaide; Bochô et Caeachô apud Thinitas, Sesonchose et Ameneme, in inferiore Aegypto imperantibus. Acutor pyramidis maximae, iuxta Africanum, ad quam… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
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quarrieres — Quarrieres, Latomiae, vel Latumiae, Lapidariae latumiae, Lapicidinae. La quarriere dont on tire les queuës à aguiser, Cotaria … Thresor de la langue françoyse