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1 χερσαίος
kara -
2 στεριά
kara, kara parçası -
3 δυσφήμηση
kara çalma, kötüleme -
4 ηπατίτιδα
kara sanlık -
5 καψούρη
kara sevdalı, tutkun -
6 λάπαθο
kara lahana -
7 μάπα
kara lahana, (argo) surat -
8 μαυρόχωμα
kara toprak, humus -
9 πεζικό
kara kuvvetleri, piyade -
10 τιμωρία
kara (f) rzecz. -
11 ἀρχιμύστης
A chief of the mystae, CIG 2052 (Apollonia in Thrace), Arch.Anz.30.175 (Kara-Ornan), BCH 11.483 ([place name] Lydia), Jul.Laod. in Cat.Cod.Astr.4.105.33:—hence [suff] ἀρχι-μυστέω, Eph.Epigr.3.236 ([place name] Perinthus).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀρχιμύστης
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12 ἐπεισκομίζω
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπεισκομίζω
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13 ἱεροθέσιον
ἱερο-θέσιον, τό,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἱεροθέσιον
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14 γῆρυς
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `voice, speech' (Il.).Etymology: Comparable forms are found in Celtic and Germanic. However, these have often a short vowel: from Germanic one cites Goth. kara f. `care, solicitude' and OE cearu f. `id.', OHG chara f. `lament(ation)'; OIr. ad-gair \< * gar-et. (But LIV 142 reconstructs *gr̥-i̯e-). Further there are forms with - rr-: Lat. garrio, with which Gr. γαρριώμεθα (q.v.; hardly with expressive gemination) is connected. For γῆρυς one assumes lengthened grade, but this is quite improbable in PIE (especially in the case of a); it is evident to reconstruct * geh₂r-. But one cites OIr. gāir f. `cry', Welsh gawr `crying, battle'. Perhaps the group must be split (in this way also LIV, for semantic reasons); a reconstruction *ǵar- is impossible, as PIE did not have an a.Page in Frisk: 1,305Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > γῆρυς
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15 κάρᾱ
κάρᾱGrammatical information: n.Meaning: `head' (trag., Cratin., Eup.),Other forms: κάρη (ep.)Dialectal forms: Myc. ka-ra-a-pi instr. pl. \/karāatphi\/Derivatives: As 1. member in καρᾱ-τομέω `behead' (E., J.) with καράτομος `beheaded' (S., E.), seeming basis καρατόμος `beheading' (Lyc.), cf. on δειροτομέω s. δέρη; καρηβαρέω (- άω) `feel heavy in the head, be sleepy, have headache' with καρηβαρία, - ίη etc. (Hp., Arist.); from there Lat. caribaria \> Fr. charivari, W.-Hofmann 1, 854; on καραδοκέω s. v. Cf. κράσπεδον, κρησφύγετον, κρήδεμνον. - Other forms: A. recent analogical formations to κάρᾱ, κάρη: dat. τῳ̃ κάρᾳ (A., S.), κάρῃ (Thgn.); κάρης, - ην (Call., Nic.), κάρᾱν (Anacreont.). B. Older disyll. forms: ep. καρή-ατος, - ατι, pl. - ατα; also κάρη-τος, - τι; to καρήατα new nom. sg. κάρηαρ (Antim.). C. monosyll. forms: κρά̄-ατος, - ατι, pl. - ατα; usual. (also trag.) κρᾱτός, - τί, pl. κρᾶ-τα (Pi. Fr. 8); further isolated forms: κράτεσφι (Κ 156; prob. sg.), κρά̄των (χ 309), κρᾱσίν (Κ 152), κρᾶτας (E.); κρᾶτα as acc. sg. (θ 92, trag.), as nom. sg. (S. Ph. 1457); new nom. sg. κράς (Simm. 4). D. κάρᾰ (antevoc.) as nom. pl. (h. Cer. 12), κάρᾱ pl.? (Sannyr. 3). On κάρηνα s. v.; and s. below.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [574] *ḱrh₂-(e)s-n- `head'Etymology: From the oblique forms of the Skt. word for `head', e. g. gen. sg. śīrṣṇ-ás with the adverbial ablativ śīrṣa-tás (a \< n̥), which represent a with n enlarged monosyll. zero grade (śīrṣ-n- \< *ḱr̥h₂-s-n-) from the disyll. nom.-acc. śíras- (Av. sarah-, \< *ḱr̥h₂-os), it appears that κρά̄ατος represents an original *κρά̄σα-τος \< (ḱr̥h₂s-n̥tos); through contraction this gave κρᾱτός (acc. to Zenodot. κρητός). The antevocalic form κρᾱσν- lives on in κρᾱν-ίον (s. v.). The explanation of the Greek disyll. forms has to start from plur. κάρηνα \< *καρασν-α (\< *ḱrh₂-es-n-), to which the singular forms καρήατος, - ατι were made from *καρασα-τος, - τι (with metr. lengthening and η for ᾱ after κάρηνα), if not innovated to κάρη. This form may go back to an analogical *κάρασ-α (like ὄνομα); to κάρη were made κάρη-τος, - τι. - Beside these old σ-stem there are isolated σ-less forms: ἐπὶ κάρ `on its head', ἔγ-καρ-ος, ἴγκρος ἐγκέφαλος and κατὰ ( ἀπὸ) κρῆ-θεν `from the head down' (Hom., Hes.), κρή-δεμνον `head-band'. The explanation is discussed: κατὰ κρῆθεν (from where ἀπὸ κρῆθεν) may stand for κατ' ἄκρηθεν (s. esp. Leumann Hom. Wörter 56ff., but this seems unncessary); ἔγκαρος has been taken as learned innovation to κάρη after κεφαλή: ἐγκέφαλος; on κρήδεμνον s. s. v. An σ-less κάρ is supported by Arm. sar `hight, top' (idg. *ḱr̥h₂r-o-). Very extensive treatment by A.J. Nussbaum, Head and Horn 1986 (rev. Beekes, Kratylos 34 (989)55-59). - S. Schwyzer 583 (diff. on κάρη; Pok. 574f., Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 230f., 242, Leumann Hom. Wörter 159, Egli Heteroklisie 31f., 87ff. - Cf. further 1. καρόω, καρώ, καρωτόν; κέρας, κράνος, κριός.Page in Frisk: 1,784-785Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κάρᾱ
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16 κοίρανος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `ruler, commander, lord' (Il.).Compounds: rarely as 2. member, e. g. πολυ-κοίρανος `ruling many' (A. Fr. 238, lyr.) with πολυκοιρανίη `ruling many' (Rhian. 1, 10); but Β 204 = `ruling of many' with the first member as subject; the 2. member is verbal noun to κοιρανέω.Derivatives: κοιρανίδαι pl. `sons of rulers, members of the ruling house' (S. Ant. 940; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 20); κοιρανῃ̃ος and κοιρανικός `belonging to the ruling house' (late poets); κοιρανίη `dynasty' (D. P., APl.; s. above); κοιρανέω `rule' (Il.).Etymology: With κοίρανος agrees (except the middle vowel) OWNo. herjann surname of Odin; given the productivity of the no-suffix, esp. in words of this meaning (Lat. dominus: domus, Goth. Þiudans `king': Þiuda `people' etc.), the word need not be an old inheritance. But the basis is in any case common, i. e. a word for `army, fighting group' with representatives in Germanic, Baltic and Celtic, e. g. Goth. harjis `army', Lith. kãrias `id.', MIr. cuire m. `crowd, group', Gaul. Tri-, Petru-corii people's-namen ("consisting of three, resp. four tribes"), IE. *kori̯os. In Greek too the word has existed, also in proper name like Κοιρό-μαχος, Κοιρατάδας (Solmsen Glotta 1, 76ff.). - Beside IE. *kori̯os there was without i̯o- * kor(o)- in Lith. kãras `war', OPers. kāra- `army, people'. Further details in Pok. 615f., Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. kãr(i)as. - In Greek κοίρανος was replaced by ἄναξ and βασιλεύς; s. vv.Page in Frisk: 1,894Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κοίρανος
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17 κρέξ
κρέξ, κρεκόςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `name of a long-legged bird, perhaps the ruff, Machetes pugnax, or the corn-crake, Rallus crex (Hdt., Ar., Arist.), also metaph. of a noisy braggart (Eup.).Etymology: As the identification of the bird is uncertain (s. Thompson Birds s. v.), all etymologies are hypothetical. Onomatopoetic origin is open; one compares other bird names as Skt. kr̥kara- `kind of partridge', MIr. cercc `hen', OPr. kerko `diver', Russ. kréčet `gerfalcon' (Pok. 568; see also Borgström NTS 16, 142). - Further κερκάς κρεξ τὸ ὄρνεον, κερκιθαλίς ἐρῳδιός (cf. αἰγίθαλος), κέρκος ἀλεκτρυών H.; also κέρκνος ἱέραξ η ἀλεκρυών H., and κέρκαξ ἱέραξ H. (On confusion with κέρκος `tail of an animal' (s. v.) nothing can be said.Page in Frisk: 2,14-15Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κρέξ
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18 κρεκός
κρέξ, κρεκόςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `name of a long-legged bird, perhaps the ruff, Machetes pugnax, or the corn-crake, Rallus crex (Hdt., Ar., Arist.), also metaph. of a noisy braggart (Eup.).Etymology: As the identification of the bird is uncertain (s. Thompson Birds s. v.), all etymologies are hypothetical. Onomatopoetic origin is open; one compares other bird names as Skt. kr̥kara- `kind of partridge', MIr. cercc `hen', OPr. kerko `diver', Russ. kréčet `gerfalcon' (Pok. 568; see also Borgström NTS 16, 142). - Further κερκάς κρεξ τὸ ὄρνεον, κερκιθαλίς ἐρῳδιός (cf. αἰγίθαλος), κέρκος ἀλεκτρυών H.; also κέρκνος ἱέραξ η ἀλεκρυών H., and κέρκαξ ἱέραξ H. (On confusion with κέρκος `tail of an animal' (s. v.) nothing can be said.Page in Frisk: 2,14-15Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κρεκός
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19 κορακάτος
kapkara, kuzgun kara -
20 ποινή
1) grzywna (f) rzecz.2) kara (f) rzecz.
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