jurgo

1) ссориться, браниться (cum aliquo Ter; inter se C)

2) ругать, бранить ( aliquem istis verbis H)

3) судиться (adversus aliquem Just; in foro CTh)

jurgo, āvi, ātum (ante-class. jurigo, Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 9; Brix ad Trin. 1, 2, 30), 1, v. n. and a. [from jus, not a compound of ago, v. Ritschl. Opusc. 2, 427].

Neutr.

To quarrel, brawl, dispute, scold:

cedo, quid jurgabit tecum?

Ter. Andr. 2, 3, 15:

cum Davo egomet vidi jurgantem ancillam,

id. ib. 5, 1, 19; Suet. Ner. 5:

jurgare igitur lex putat inter se vicinos, non litigare,

Cic. Rep. 4, 8, 4 (ap. Non. p. 430):

ne jurgares quod,

Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 22.—

To sue at law:

apud aediles adversus lenones jurgare (al. jurgari),

Just. 21, 5, 7: in proprio foro, Cod. Th. 2, 1, 6; 11, 33, 1.—

Act., to chide, censure, blame:

haec jurgans,

Liv. 8, 33; 10, 35:

istis Jurgatur verbis,

Hor. S. 2, 2, 100.

1) ссора, перебранка, брань (jurgia nectĕre O и jactare V; jurgio lacessĕre aliquem Sl etc.)

2) судебный спор, тяжба ( fisci jurgia Amm)

1) бранить, порицать, делать выговор (aliquem de или in aliquā re C, редко MF alicujus rei)

2) отговаривать, отклонять ( aliquem a peccatis Pl)

3) наказывать, бить (aliquem verberibus Sen, colaphis Pt)

jurgĭum, i, n. [jurgo], a quarrel, strife, dispute, altercation, contention (class.):

jurgio tandem uxorem abegi ab janua,

Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 18; 5, 2, 21:

jam jurgio enicabit, si intro rediero,

id. Merc. 3, 2, 14:

benevolorum concertatio, non lis inimicorum, jurgium dicitur,

Cic. Rep. 4, 8, 8 (ap. Non. p. 430):

in jurgio respondere,

Cic. de Sen. 3, 8:

optimum quemque jurgio lacessere,

Tac. A. 14, 40:

quempiam jurgio invadere,

id. H. 2, 53:

petulantibus jurgiis illudere,

id. ib. 3, 32:

jurgia jactare,

to quarrel, Verg. A. 10, 95:

tecum jurgia nectere,

engage in mutual strife, Ov. Am. 2, 2, 35:

per jurgia dicere aliquid,

in the heat of a dispute, id. Tr. 5, 11, 1:

jurgia prima sonare incipiunt,

Juv. 15, 51:

alterna jurgia,

id. 6, 268:

facere,

Plin. 16, 44, 89, § 239:

erumpere in jurgia,

to break out into railing, Just. 10, 2, 5:

jurgio aliquem corripere,

Suet. Galb. 5:

inter Helvidium et Eprium acre jurgium,

Tac. H. 4, 6:

vixit cum uxore sine jurgio,

without a quarrel, Plin. Ep. 8, 5, 1.—

Law t. t. A legal dispute, a separation between husband and wife (cf. divortium):

quod si non divortium sed jurgium fuit, dos ejusdem matrimonii manebit,

Dig. 23, 3, 31.

ob-jurgo (old form objūrĭgo, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 30; 32), āvi, ātum, 1 ( part. pass. objurgatus, as a dep. in the act. signif.: Hirrius Curionem non mediocriter objurgatus, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 9, 1), v. a., to chide, scold, blame, rebuke, reprove (freq. and class.; syn.: increpo, improbo, vitupero); constr. usually with acc. of the person or thing; post-class. also with dat.

In gen.:

objurgat is, qui id facit (i. e. jurgat) juste,

Varr. L. L. 7, § 93 Müll.:

Menelaus me objurgat, Enn. ap. Rufin. Fig. (Trag. v. 264 Vahl.): quod Chrysalus med objurgavit plurimis verbis malis,

Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 97:

hanc,

id. Trin. 2, 2, 74:

objurgavit M. Caelium, sicut neminem umquam parens,

Cic. Cael. 11, 25:

monendi amici saepe sunt et objurgandi,

id. Lael. 24, 88; 90:

ne, in quo te objurgem, id ipsum videar imitari,

id. Fam. 3, 8, 6:

aliquem molli bracchio de aliquā re,

moderately, id. Att. 2, 1, 6:

cum objurgarer, quod nimiā laetitiā paene desiperem,

id. Fam. 2, 9, 2.—With an abstract object:

Caesar meam in rogando verecundiam objurgavit,

Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 3, § 10; 3, 1, 2, § 5:

si objurgaret populi segnitiem,

Quint. 6, 5, 8:

fatum,

Sen. Ep. 93, 1:

naturam,

id. ib. 107, 9.— Absol.:

recte objurgat,

Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 15: sic objurgant, quasi oderint, Quint. 2, 2, 7:

cum objurgamus, maledicimus,

id. 3, 4, 3.—

With dat.: objurgo filium veteres dicebant; nos, objurgo filio, ut Graeci (sc. epitiman tini), Diom. p. 305 P.:

objurgavi eos,

Vulg. 2 Esdr. 13, 25.—With double acc.:

objurgare haec me,

Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 46.—

Transf.

To dissuade or deter one from any thing, by means of reproof:

objurgans me a peccatis,

Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 54.—

To urge in a tone of reproof, to exhort earnestly:

quā (epistulā) me objurgas, ut firmior sim,

Cic. Att. 3, 15, 1.—

Objurgare aliquem aliquā re, to punish, chastise, correct a person with any thing, = ferire, plectere (postAug.):

colaphis objurgare puerum,

Petr. 34:

verberibus,

Sen. Ira, 3, 12, 6:

flagris,

Suet. Oth. 2:

ferulis,

id. Calig. 20:

soleā rubrā,

Pers. 5, 169: sestertio centies objurgatus, punished, i. e. fined, Sen. Ben. 4, 36, 2.

ob-jurgo (old form objūrĭgo, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 30; 32), āvi, ātum, 1 ( part. pass. objurgatus, as a dep. in the act. signif.: Hirrius Curionem non mediocriter objurgatus, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 9, 1), v. a., to chide, scold, blame, rebuke, reprove (freq. and class.; syn.: increpo, improbo, vitupero); constr. usually with acc. of the person or thing; post-class. also with dat.

In gen.:

objurgat is, qui id facit (i. e. jurgat) juste,

Varr. L. L. 7, § 93 Müll.:

Menelaus me objurgat, Enn. ap. Rufin. Fig. (Trag. v. 264 Vahl.): quod Chrysalus med objurgavit plurimis verbis malis,

Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 97:

hanc,

id. Trin. 2, 2, 74:

objurgavit M. Caelium, sicut neminem umquam parens,

Cic. Cael. 11, 25:

monendi amici saepe sunt et objurgandi,

id. Lael. 24, 88; 90:

ne, in quo te objurgem, id ipsum videar imitari,

id. Fam. 3, 8, 6:

aliquem molli bracchio de aliquā re,

moderately, id. Att. 2, 1, 6:

cum objurgarer, quod nimiā laetitiā paene desiperem,

id. Fam. 2, 9, 2.—With an abstract object:

Caesar meam in rogando verecundiam objurgavit,

Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 3, § 10; 3, 1, 2, § 5:

si objurgaret populi segnitiem,

Quint. 6, 5, 8:

fatum,

Sen. Ep. 93, 1:

naturam,

id. ib. 107, 9.— Absol.:

recte objurgat,

Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 15: sic objurgant, quasi oderint, Quint. 2, 2, 7:

cum objurgamus, maledicimus,

id. 3, 4, 3.—

With dat.: objurgo filium veteres dicebant; nos, objurgo filio, ut Graeci (sc. epitiman tini), Diom. p. 305 P.:

objurgavi eos,

Vulg. 2 Esdr. 13, 25.—With double acc.:

objurgare haec me,

Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 46.—

Transf.

To dissuade or deter one from any thing, by means of reproof:

objurgans me a peccatis,

Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 54.—

To urge in a tone of reproof, to exhort earnestly:

quā (epistulā) me objurgas, ut firmior sim,

Cic. Att. 3, 15, 1.—

Objurgare aliquem aliquā re, to punish, chastise, correct a person with any thing, = ferire, plectere (postAug.):

colaphis objurgare puerum,

Petr. 34:

verberibus,

Sen. Ira, 3, 12, 6:

flagris,

Suet. Oth. 2:

ferulis,

id. Calig. 20:

soleā rubrā,

Pers. 5, 169: sestertio centies objurgatus, punished, i. e. fined, Sen. Ben. 4, 36, 2.