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1 jugum
jŭgum, i, n. [kindred to Sanscr. yuga from yug-, jungere; Gr. zugon; v. jungo], a yoke for oxen, a collar for horses.I.Lit.:B.nos onera quibusdam bestiis, nos juga imponimus,
Cic. N. D. 2, 60, 151:leones jugo subdere, et ad currum jungere,
Plin. 8, 16, 21, § 55:(bos) juga detractans,
Verg. G. 3, 57:tauris solvere,
id. E. 4, 41:frena jugo concordia ferre,
id. A. 3, 542; Ov. M. 12, 77:jugum excutere,
Curt. 4, 15, 16.—Transf.1.A yoke, pair, team of draught-cattle:2.ut minus multis jugis ararent,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 51, § 120; a pair of horses, Verg. A. 5, 147:aquilarum,
a pair, Plin. 10, 4, 5, § 16.— Plur.:nunc sociis juga pauca boum,
Juv. 8, 108; also for the chariot itself, Verg. A. 10, 594; Sil. 7, 683:curtum temone jugum,
Juv. 10, 135.—A juger of land:3.in Hispania ulteriore metiuntur jugis: jugum vocant, quod juncti boves uno die exarare possint,
Varr. R. R. 1, 10 (but in Plin. 18, 3, 3, § 9, the correct reading is jugerum; v. Sillig ad h. l.).—A beam, lath, or rail fastened in a horizontal direction to perpendicular poles or posts, a cross-beam, cross-rail:4.palmes in jugum insilit,
Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 175:vineam sub jugum mittere,
Col. 4, 22.—Esp. as the symbol of humiliation and defeat, a yoke, consisting of two upright spears, and a third laid transversely upon them, under which vanquished enemies were made to pass:5.cum male pugnatum apud Caudium esset, legionibus nostris sub jugum missis,
Cic. Off. 3, 30, 109:exercitum sub jugum mittere,
Caes. B. G. 1, 12; 1, 7; Quint. 3, 8, 3; Liv. 1, 26, 13; 2, 34, 9 al.; also,sub jugo mittere,
id. 3, 28 fin. —The constellation Libra:6.Romam, in jugo cum esset luna, natam esse dicebat,
Cic. Div. 2, 47, 98.—The beam of a weaver's loom:7.tela jugo vincta est,
Ov. M. 6, 55.—A rower's bench, Verg. A. 6, 411.—8.A height or summit of a mountain, a ridge; also, a chain of mountains:II.in immensis qua tumet Ida jugis,
Ov. H. 5, 138:montis,
Verg. E. 5, 76; Caes. B. C. 1, 70:suspectum jugum Cumis,
Juv. 9, 57; 3, 191.—Trop., yoke, bonds of slavery, matrimony, etc.: Pa. Jamne ea fert jugum? Ph. Tam a me pudicast quasi soror mea, Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 50:cujus a cervicibus jugum servile dejecerant,
Cic. Phil. 1, 2, 6:Venus Diductos jugo cogit aëneo,
Hor. C. 3, 9, 18:accipere,
Just. 44, 5, 8:exuere,
to shake off, Tac. Agr. 31:excutere,
Plin. Pan. 11:nondum subacta ferre jugum valet Cervice,
the yoke of marriage, Hor. C. 2, 5, 1. —Of misfortune:ferre jugum pariter dolosi,
Hor. C. 1, 35, 28:pari jugo niti,
to work with equal efforts, Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 9:calamitates terroresque mortalium sub jugum mittere,
to subjugate, Sen. de Prov. 4 init.:felices, qui ferre incommoda vitae, nec jactare jugum vita didicere magistra,
Juv. 13, 22. -
2 jugum
m.jugum. -
3 jugum
yoke; team, pair (of horses); ridge (mountain), summit, chain -
4 jugum cerebrale
m.jugum cerebrale. -
5 jugum sphenoidale
m.jugum sphenoidale. -
6 Cremonis jugum
Cremōnis jŭgum, a part of the Pennine Alps, now Grimsel, Liv. 21, 38, 7. -
7 ملحم القضيب
jugum penis -
8 клиновидное возвышение
Большой русско-английский медицинский словарь > клиновидное возвышение
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9 الملحم الوتدي
1) jugum sphenoidale NA 2) 1. sphenoidal yoke 2. jugum sphenoidale -
10 uidheam
accoutrements, apparatus, Irish ughaim, harness, trappings, Old Irish aidmi, armamenta, Welsh iau, jugum, Old Cornish iou, Breton geo, ieo, *yougo-, yoke; English yoke, German joch; Greek $$G zugón; Latin jugum; Lithuanian jungas. The Gadelic requires a form *ad-jung-mi. Cf. Old Irish adim, instrumentum, pl.n. admi. -
11 insurgo
in-surgo, surrexi, rectum, 3, v. n.I.To rise upon, to rise up or to: insurgite remis, rise on your oars, i. e. ply your oars vigorously, Verg. A. 3, 560; 3, 207; 5, 189; so,(β).remis insurgitur,
Val. Fl. 2, 14:insurgit transtris,
id. ib. 1, 450:nigro glomerari pulvere nubem Prospiciunt Teucri, ac tenebras insurgere campis,
Verg. A. 9, 33:sibilat insurgens capiti,
raising its head, Sil. 10, 546.—With acc.:II.jugum (i. q. in jugum),
App. M. 1, p. 103.—To raise one ' s self, to rise, mount:B.insurgat Aquilo,
Hor. Epod. 10, 7:si forte prolapsus est, attolli et insurgere haud licitum,
Tac. G. 39, 8:altior insurgens et cursu concitus heros,
Verg. A. 12, 902:et (serpens) sibilat ore, Arduus insurgens,
id. ib. 11, 755:acuta silex Speluncae dorso insurgens,
id. ib. 8, 233:inde colles insurgunt,
Liv. 22, 4, 2:pone tergum insurgebat silva,
Tac. A. 2, 16; so in fight, to rise for a blow:ostendit dextram insurgens Entellus,
Verg. A. 5, 443:altior,
Sil. 5, 294. —Transf.1.To rise, grow in power: insurgere regnis alicujus, to rise against, i. e. to aim at seizing one ' s kingdom, Ov. M. 9, 444:2.Caesar insurgere paulatim,
Tac. A. 1, 2:Romanas opes insurgere,
id. ib. 11, 16. —Of waters, floods:3.vastius insurgens decimae ruit impetus undae,
Ov. M. 11, 530: Atax usque eo solitus insurgere, ut se ipse non capiat, Mel. 2, 6, 6.—To arise:4.insurgunt fremitus,
Val. Fl. 2, 82. —To rise up, to rouse or bestir one ' s self:5.invigilare publicis utilitatibus et insurgere,
Plin. Pan. 66, 2.—Of speech, to rise above the level of ordinary language, to become sublime:Horatius insurgit aliquando,
Quint. 10, 1, 96:augeri debent sententiae, et insurgere,
id. 9, 4, 23:haec sunt, quibus mens pariter et oratio insurgant,
id. 12, 2, 28; id. 11, 3, 13. -
12 sejugis
1.sējŭgis, is, m. (sc. currus) [sex-jugum], a team of six horses, a chariot drawn by six horses:2.(VICI) SEIVGE (EQVO),
Inscr. Orell. 2593; 6179.—The same more freq. and class. in the plur.:sejuges aurati,
Liv. 38, 35; so,sejuges,
Plin. 34, 5, 10, § 19.—As adj.:sejuges currus,
drawn by six horses, App. Flor. p. 356.—Collat. form sējŭgae, ārum, f. (in analogy with bigae, quadrigae, etc.), a chariot and six, Isid. Orig. 13, 36, 1 and 2. -
13 נירא III
נִירָאIII ch. sam(ניר IV mesh, slip); בת נ׳ the cross-rod (liciatorium). Sabb.105a (expl. שני בתי נירין בנירין, v. preced.) תרתי בבת נ׳ וחדא בנ׳ Ms. M. a. Rashi (ed. בבתי, early ed. בבי; v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) he passes a thread twice around the cross-rod and once around the cross-beam (jugum). Ib. 67a נ׳ ברקא a white twisted cord.Pl. נִירַיָּא. Y. ib. XIII, beg.14a (expl. בנירין, v. supra) נ׳ the two cross-rods (the liciatorium and the jugum). -
14 נִירָא
נִירָאIII ch. sam(ניר IV mesh, slip); בת נ׳ the cross-rod (liciatorium). Sabb.105a (expl. שני בתי נירין בנירין, v. preced.) תרתי בבת נ׳ וחדא בנ׳ Ms. M. a. Rashi (ed. בבתי, early ed. בבי; v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) he passes a thread twice around the cross-rod and once around the cross-beam (jugum). Ib. 67a נ׳ ברקא a white twisted cord.Pl. נִירַיָּא. Y. ib. XIII, beg.14a (expl. בנירין, v. supra) נ׳ the two cross-rods (the liciatorium and the jugum). -
15 возвышение
1) General subject: bema (место алтаря в греческом храме, трибуна оратора), dais, eminency, estrade, exaltation, half-pace (для трона, алтаря), hathpace, hill, lift, monticle, podium (для дирижёра и т. п.), prominence, raised platform, rise, rising, sublevation, swell, swelling, uplift, ascent2) Biology: elevation5) Dialect: toft7) Engineering: gradient, mound, projection, raised boss8) Bookish: sublimation9) History: bema (место алтаря в греческом храме, трибуна оратора и т.п.), bimah (место алтаря в греческом храме, трибуна оратора и т.п.)10) Rare: estrado11) Construction: prominency, banking, superelevation12) Religion: bema (A raised platform; in antiquity it was probably made of stone, but in modern times it is usually a rectangular wooden platform approached by steps)13) Railway term: raising, superelevation (наружного рельса)14) Automobile industry: saddle-backing15) Architecture: rising ground16) Mining: altitude18) Polymers: protrusion19) Automation: height -
16 возвышение клиновидное
Medicine: jugum sphenoidaleУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > возвышение клиновидное
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17 клиновидное возвышение
Medicine: jugum sphenoidaleУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > клиновидное возвышение
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18 хомут, ярмо
General subject: jugum -
19 yugo
m.1 yoke (also figurative).2 harness.3 jugum, anatomical ridge or groove connecting two structures.* * *1 yoke\bajo el yugo de under the yoke of* * *SM yokesacudir el yugo — (fig) to throw off the yoke
* * *a) ( de bueyes) yokemañana de vuelta al yugo — (fam) it's back to the grindstone tomorrow (colloq)
b) ( opresión) yoke* * *= yoke.Ex. An alternative form of hose, probably invented in Holland in the earlier seventeenth century, took the form of an iron yoke on either side of the spindle in place of the wooden box = Una forma alternativa de matriz, inventada probablemente en Holanda a comienzos del siglo XVII, consistía en un yugo de hierro a ambos lados del husillo en lugar del cajón de madera.----* bajo el yugo de = under the yoke of.* el yugo de = the shackles of.* escaparse del yugo de = escape + the grip of.* liberarse del yugo de = throw off + the yoke of, cast off + the yoke of.* yugo soviético, el = hug of the bear, the.* * *a) ( de bueyes) yokemañana de vuelta al yugo — (fam) it's back to the grindstone tomorrow (colloq)
b) ( opresión) yoke* * *= yoke.Ex: An alternative form of hose, probably invented in Holland in the earlier seventeenth century, took the form of an iron yoke on either side of the spindle in place of the wooden box = Una forma alternativa de matriz, inventada probablemente en Holanda a comienzos del siglo XVII, consistía en un yugo de hierro a ambos lados del husillo en lugar del cajón de madera.
* bajo el yugo de = under the yoke of.* el yugo de = the shackles of.* escaparse del yugo de = escape + the grip of.* liberarse del yugo de = throw off + the yoke of, cast off + the yoke of.* yugo soviético, el = hug of the bear, the.* * *1 (de bueyes) yoke2 (opresión) yoke* * *
yugo sustantivo masculino
yoke
yugo m Agr & figurado yoke
' yugo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
yugoeslava
- yugoeslavo
- yugoslava
- yugoslavo
English:
grind
- yoke
* * *yugo nm1. [para animales] yoke2. [atadura] yoke;sacudir el yugo to throw off the yoke;el yugo del matrimonio the ties of marriage* * *m yoke;sacudir el yugo fig throw off the yoke* * *yugo nm: yoke* * *yugo n yoke -
20 ζυγοκεφάλων
ζυγοκέφαλονtax on land at so much a jugum: neut gen pl
См. также в других словарях:
Jugum — Ju gum (j[=u] g[u^]m), n.; pl. L. {Juga} (j[=u] g[.a]), E. {Jugums}. [L., a yoke, ridge.] (Bot.) (a) One of the ridges commonly found on the fruit of umbelliferous plants. (b) A pair of the opposite leaflets of a pinnate plant. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Jugum — (lat.), 1) Joch, s.d.; 2) so v.w. Jugerum; 3) Bergspitze, so: J. Cremōnis, früherer Name der Alpenspitze le Cramont, s.u. Alpen 1); 4) gegenüberstehende Blättchen eines gefiederten Blattes … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Jugum — (lat., »Joch«), bei den Römern das an der Wagendeichsel befestigte Querholz, an dem der Nacken der Zugtiere befestigt wurde, dann ein Querbalken überhaupt, z. B. bei der Wage. Als größte Schmach galt es für ein besiegtes Heer, durch ein von zwei… … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
Jugum — (lat.), Joch (s.d.) … Kleines Konversations-Lexikon
jugum — [jo͞o′gəm] n. pl. juga [jo͞o′gə] or jugums [ModL < L, YOKE] a special process on the forewings of some insects by means of which the forewings and hind wings are hooked together during flight … English World dictionary
jugum — n.; pl. ga [L. jugum, yoke] 1. (BRACHIOPODA) The medial connection of the secondary shell between 2 primary lamellae of the spiralia. 2. (ARTHROPODA: Insecta) a. In Lepidoptera, a lobe like process at the base of the fore wings, overlapping the… … Dictionary of invertebrate zoology
JUGUM Ceretanorum — opp. Cataloniae ad Secorim fluv. intra montes; Puliacerda vulgo. Caput Comit. Ceretaniae. 14. leuc. a Perpiniano in Occ. uti I. leuc. a Iulia Libyca, 6. ab Orgela in Ort. in ipso Galliae limite … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
JUGUM Equestre — vide supra ubi de Helciariis … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
JUGUM (sub) mittendi ritus — sub JUGUM mittendi ritus in victos olim usurpatus, memoratur Liv. Passim, inprimis l. 9. c. 5. ubi de exercitu Rom. sub iugum misso a Samnitibus, etc. 15. ubi de eadem ignominia his victis vicissim a Rom. victore irrogata. Fiebat autem tribus… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
Jugum sphenoidale — pleištinė kalvelė statusas T sritis gyvūnų anatomija, gyvūnų morfologija atitikmenys: lot. Jugum sphenoidale ryšiai: platesnis terminas – kūnas … Veterinarinės anatomijos, histologijos ir embriologijos terminai
jugum — /jooh geuhm/, n. Entomol. the posterior basal area or lobe in the forewing of certain insects, sometimes serving to couple the forewings and hind wings in flight. [1855 60; < NL, L: YOKE] * * * … Universalium