-
41 cooperate
intransitive verbmitarbeiten (in bei); (with each other) zusammenarbeiten (in bei); (not obstruct) mitmachen (ugs.)cooperate with somebody — mit jemandem zusammenarbeiten
* * *co·oper·ate[kəʊˈɒpəreɪt, AM koʊˈɑ:pəreɪt]vi2. (act jointly) kooperieren, zusammenarbeiten▪ to \cooperate with sb mit jdm zusammenarbeiten [o kooperieren]he \cooperated fully with the government in its investigation er hat die Regierung bei ihren Untersuchungen in jeder Hinsicht unterstützt▪ to \cooperate [with sb] in doing sth etw [mit jdm] zusammen tunif the weather \cooperates... wenn das Wetter mitmacht,...* * *[kəʊ'ɒpəreɪt]vikooperieren, zusammenarbeiten; (= go along with, not be awkward) mitmacheneven the weather cooperated in making it a day to remember — auch das Wetter trug dazu bei, es zu einem denkwürdigen Tag zu machen
* * *1. kooperieren, zusammenarbeiten ( beide:in bei einer Sache;to, toward[s] zu einem Zweck)* * *intransitive verbmitarbeiten (in bei); (with each other) zusammenarbeiten (in bei); (not obstruct) mitmachen (ugs.)* * *adj.mitwirken adj. v.kooperieren v.zusammen arbeiten v.zusammenarbeiten (alt.Rechtschreibung) v. -
42 تكافل
تَكَافَلَ: تَضَامَنَto vouch for each other, guarantee each other; to be jointly liable or responsible, have joint liability or responsibility; to unite, be united in solidarity, join forces, combine -
43 متكافل
مُتَكَافِلvouching for each other, guaranteeing each other; jointly liable or responsible; united in solidarity; joint, joined, combined, consolidated -
44 samen
1 [bijeen] together3 [onderling] with each other, with one another4 [bij elkaar gerekend] in all, altogether5 [met zijn tweeën] just the two of us/them♦voorbeelden:nu wij hier samen zijn … • now that we have gathered …goedenavond samen • good evening everybodyzij hebben samen een kamer • they share a roomsamen een boek schrijven • collaborate on a bookhet samen goed kunnen vinden • get on well (together)4 samen verdienen zij nog geen 50 gulden per dag • between them, they earn less than 50 guilders a dayalles samen of afzonderlijk • jointly or separatelysamen is dat 21 gulden • that makes 21 guilders altogether/in all -
45 Braun, Karl Ferdinand
[br]b. 6 June 1850 Fulda, Hesse, Germanyd. 20 April 1918 New York City, New York, USA[br]German physicist who shared with Marconi the 1909 Nobel Prize for Physics for developments in wireless telegraphy; inventor of the cathode ray oscilloscope.[br]After obtaining degrees from the universities of Marburg and Berlin (PhD) and spending a short time as Headmaster of the Thomas School in Berlin, Braun successively held professorships in theoretical physics at the universities of Marburg (1876), Strasbourg (1880) and Karlsruhe (1883) before becoming Professor of Experimental Physics at Tübingen in 1885 and Director and Professor of Physics at Strasbourg in 1895.During this time he devised experimental apparatus to determine the dielectric constant of rock salt and developed the Braun high-tension electrometer. He also discovered that certain mineral sulphide crystals would only conduct electricity in one direction, a rectification effect that made it possible to detect and demodulate radio signals in a more reliable manner than was possible with the coherer. Primarily, however, he was concerned with improving Marconi's radio transmitter to increase its broadcasting range. By using a transmitter circuit comprising a capacitor and a spark-gap, coupled to an aerial without a spark-gap, he was able to obtain much greater oscillatory currents in the latter, and by tuning the transmitter so that the oscillations occupied only a narrow frequency band he reduced the interference with other transmitters. Other achievements include the development of a directional aerial and the first practical wavemeter, and the measurement in Strasbourg of the strength of radio waves received from the Eiffel Tower transmitter in Paris. For all this work he subsequently shared with Marconi the 1909 Nobel Prize for Physics.Around 1895 he carried out experiments using a torsion balance in order to measure the universal gravitational constant, g, but the work for which he is probably best known is the addition of deflecting plates and a fluorescent screen to the Crooke's tube in 1897 in order to study the characteristics of high-frequency currents. The oscilloscope, as it was called, was not only the basis of a now widely used and highly versatile test instrument but was the forerunner of the cathode ray tube, or CRT, used for the display of radar and television images.At the beginning of the First World War, while in New York to testify in a patent suit, he was trapped by the entry of the USA into the war and remained in Brooklyn with his son until his death.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsNobel Prize for Physics (jointly with Marconi) 1909.Bibliography1874, "Assymetrical conduction of certain metal sulphides", Pogg. Annal. 153:556 (provides an account of the discovery of the crystal rectifier).1897, "On a method for the demonstration and study of currents varying with time", Wiedemann's Annalen 60:552 (his description of the cathode ray oscilloscope as a measuring tool).Further ReadingK.Schlesinger \& E.G.Ramberg, 1962, "Beamdeflection and photo-devices", Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers 50, 991.KF -
46 McKay, Hugh Victor
SUBJECT AREA: Agricultural and food technology[br]b. c. 1866 Drummartin, Victoria, Australiad. 21 May 1926 Australia[br]Australian inventor and manufacturer of harvesting and other agricultural equipment.[br]A farmer's son, at the age of 17 McKay developed modifications to the existing stripper harvester and created a machine that would not only strip the seed from standing corn, but was able to produce a threshed, winnowed and clean sample in one operation. The prototype was produced in 1884 and worked well on the two acres of wheat that had been set aside on the family farm. By arrangement with a Melbourne plough maker, five machines were made and sold for the 1885 season. In 1886 the McKay Harvester Company was formed, with offices at Ballarat, from which the machines, built by various companies, were sold. The business expanded quickly, selling sixty machines in 1888, and eventually rising to the production of nearly 2,000 harvesters in 1905. The name "Sunshine" was given to the harvester, and the "Sun" prefix was to appear on all other implements produced by the company as it diversified its production interests. In 1902 severe drought reduced machinery sales and left 2,000 harvesters unsold. McKay was forced to look to export markets to dispose of his surplus machines. By 1914 a total of 10,000 machines were being exported annually. During the First World War McKay was appointed to the Business Board of the Defence Department. Increases in the scale of production resulted in the company moving to Melbourne, where it was close to the port of entry of raw materials and was able to export the finished article more readily. In 1909 McKay produced one of the first gas-engined harvesters, but its cost prevented it from being more than an experimental prototype. By this time McKay was the largest agricultural machinery manufacturer in the Southern hemisphere, producing a wide range of implements, including binders. In 1916 McKay hired Headlie Taylor, who had developed a machine capable of harvesting fallen crops. The jointly developed machine was a major success, coming as it did in what would otherwise have been a disastrous Australian harvest. Further developments included the "Sun Auto-header" in 1923, the first of the harvesting machines to adopt the "T" configuration to be seen on modern harvesters. The Australian market was expanding fast and a keen rivalry developed between McKay and Massey Harris. Confronted by the tariff regulations with which the Australian Government had protected its indigenous machinery industry since 1906, Massey Harris sold all its Australian assets to the H.V. McKay company in 1930. Twenty-three years later Massey Ferguson acquired the old Sunshine works and was still operating from there in the 1990s.Despite a long-running history of wage disputes with his workforce, McKay established a retiring fund as well as a self-help fund for distressed cases. Before his death he created a charitable trust and requested that some funds should be made available for the "aerial experiments" which were to lead to the establishment of the Flying Doctor Service.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsCBE.Further ReadingGraeme Quick and Wesley Buchele, 1978, The Grain Harvesters, American Society of Agricultural Engineers (devotes a chapter to the unique development of harvesting machinery which took place in Australia).AP -
47 П-74
НА ПАЯХ (с кем) PrepP Invar adv, subj-compl with бытье (subj: human, or nonagreeing modif) (to undertake some venture) collaboratively, contributing funds and/or labor to itgo shares on sth.share sth. (do sth.) jointly (be in sth.) togetherна равных паях — (a venture ( sth. is undertaken etc)) with equal shares(undertake sth.) in equal shares (when there are exactly two participants) with (in) half shares....Ставровыми Пряслины жили коммуной, считай, всю войну... Они держали на паях корову, сообща заготовляли сено, дрова, выручали друг дружку едой (Абрамов 1). Throughout the war...the Pryaslins and the Stavrovs had lived as a little commune's they shared a cow, laid in hay and firewood together and helped each other out with food (1a)«...Да вы-то, господин Лужин', чего же? Ведь это ваша невеста... И не могли же вы не знать, что мать под свой пенсион на дорогу вперед занимает? Конечно, тут у вас общий коммерческий оборот, предприятие на обоюдных выгодах и на равных паях, значит, и расходы пополам...» (Достоевский 3). "...But you, Mr. Luzhin, what about you? She's your bride... Can you possibly be unaware that her mother is borrowing money on her pension for the journey? Of course, you've set up a joint commercial venture here, a mutually profitable enterprise, and with equal shares, so the expenses should also be divided equally (3c). -
48 на паях
• НА ПАЯХ (с кем)[PrepP; Invar; adv, subj-compl with быть (subj: human), or nonagreeing modif]=====⇒ (to undertake some venture) collaboratively, contributing funds and/ or labor to it:- go shares on sth.;- share sth.;- (do sth.) jointly < as partners>;- (be in sth.) together;- (undertake sth.) in equal shares;- [when there are exactly two participants] with <in> half shares.♦ Со Ставровыми Пряслины жили коммуной, считай, всю войну... Они держали на паях корову, сообща заготовляли сено, дрова, выручали друг дружку едой (Абрамов 1). Throughout the war...the Pryaslins and the Stavrovs had lived as a little commune they shared a cow, laid in hay and firewood together and helped each other out with food (1a)♦ "...Да вы-то, господин Лужш/, чего же? Ведь это ваша невеста... И не могли же вы не знать, что мать под свой пенсион на дорогу вперед занимает? Конечно, тут у вас общий коммерческий оборот, предприятие на обоюдных выгодах и на равных паях, значит, и расходы пополам...≈ (Достоевский 3). "...But you, Mr. Luzhin, what about you? She's your bride... Can you possibly be unaware that her mother is borrowing money on her pension for the journey? Of course, you've set up a joint commercial venture here, a mutually profitable enterprise, and with equal shares, so the expenses should also be divided equally..." (3c).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > на паях
-
49 between
1. preposition1) zwischen (position: + Dat., direction: + Akk.)[in] between — zwischen
2) (amongst) unter (+ Dat.)the work was divided between the volunteers — die Arbeit wurde zwischen den Freiwilligen aufgeteilt
between ourselves, between you and me — unter uns (Dat.) gesagt
that's [just] between ourselves — das bleibt aber unter uns (Dat.)
3) (by joint action of)2. adverbbetween them/the four of them they dislodged the stone — gemeinsam/zu viert lösten sie den Stein
[in] between — dazwischen; (in time) zwischendurch
* * *[bi'twi:n]1) (in, to, through or across the space dividing two people, places, times etc: between the car and the pavement; between 2 o'clock and 2.30; between meals.) zwischen2) (concerning the relationship of two things or people: the difference between right and wrong.) zwischen•- academic.ru/115422/between_you_and_me___between_ourselves">between you and me / between ourselves* * *be·tween[bɪˈtwi:n]I. prephalfway \between Rome and Florence auf halbem Weg zwischen Rom und Florenz2. (among) zwischen +akk/datto divide sth \between sb etw zwischen jdm aufteilen\between meals zwischen den Mahlzeiten\between times [or whiles] in der Zwischenzeit\between friends unter Freunden[just] \between you and me [or ourselves] unter uns gesagt, im Vertrauen gesagtthat's just \between ourselves das bleibt aber unter uns8. (separating) zwischen +akk/datto stand/come \between sb/sth [and sb/sth] zwischen jdm/etw [und jdm/etw] stehen/zwischen jdn/etw [und jdn/etw] geraten [o kommen\between us we have collected £1,000 zusammen [o gemeinsam] haben wir 1.000 Pfund gesammeltwe carried it \between the four of us wir haben es zu viert getragensomething/a cross/a mixture \between a goat and a sheep etwas/ein Mittelding/eine Mischung zwischen einer Ziege und einem Schaf11. (sharing)we drank the bottle \between us wir haben zusammen die Flasche ausgetrunken12.▶ to read \between the lines zwischen den Zeilen lesenin \between dazwischen; (time also) zwischendurchthe layer \between die Zwischenlage\between-meal snack Zwischenmahlzeit f* * *[bɪ'twiːn]1. prepin between — zwischen (+dat/acc)
between now and next week we must... — bis nächste Woche müssen wir...
2) (= amongst) unter (+dat/acc)share the sweets between the two children — teilen Sie die Süßigkeiten zwischen den beiden Kindern auf
we shared an apple between us — wir teilten uns (dat) einen Apfel
between ourselves or between you and me he is not very clever — unter uns (dat) gesagt, er ist nicht besonders gescheit
3)between us/them — zusammenwe have a car between the two/three of us — wir haben zu zweit/dritt ein Auto, wir zwei/drei haben zusammen ein Auto
between the two/three of us we have enough —
we got the letter written between us — wir haben den Brief zusammen or gemeinsam or mit vereinten Kräften geschrieben
4) (= what with, showing combined effect) neben (+dat)between housework and study I have no time for that — neben or zwischen Haushalt und Studium bleibt mir keine Zeit dazu
2. adv(place) dazwischen; (time also) zwischendurchthe space/time between — der Zwischenraum/die Zwischenzeit, der Raum/die Zeit dazwischen
* * *between [bıˈtwiːn]A präpbetween meals zwischen den Mahlzeiten;the relations between them die Beziehungen zwischen ihnen, ihr Verhältnis zueinander; → devil A 1, rock1 1, stool A 12. unter (dat oder akk):between ourselves, between you and me unter uns (gesagt);they bought it between them sie kauften es gemeinschaftlich;we have only one pound between us wir haben zusammen nur ein Pfund;they shared the money between them sie teilten das Geld unter sichB adv dazwischen:a) (ganz) vereinzelt,b) (ganz) selten;the space between der Zwischenraum;in between dazwischen* * *1. preposition1) zwischen (position: + Dat., direction: + Akk.)[in] between — zwischen
2) (amongst) unter (+ Dat.)between ourselves, between you and me — unter uns (Dat.) gesagt
that's [just] between ourselves — das bleibt aber unter uns (Dat.)
2. adverbbetween them/the four of them they dislodged the stone — gemeinsam/zu viert lösten sie den Stein
[in] between — dazwischen; (in time) zwischendurch
* * *adv.dazwischen adv.unter adv. prep.zwischen präp. -
50 common
1. adjective,1) (belonging equally to all) gemeinsam [Ziel, Interesse, Sache, Unternehmung, Vorteil, Merkmal, Sprache]2) (belonging to the public) öffentlicha common belief — [ein] allgemeiner Glaube
3) (usual) gewöhnlich; normal; (frequent) häufig [Vorgang, Erscheinung, Ereignis, Erlebnis]; allgemein verbreitet [Sitte, Wort, Redensart]common honesty/courtesy — [ganz] normale Ehrlichkeit/Höflichkeit
4) (without rank or position) einfach5) (vulgar) gemein; gewöhnlich (abwertend), ordinär (ugs. abwertend) [Ausdrucksweise, Mundart, Aussehen, Benehmen]2. noun2)have something/nothing/a lot in common [with somebody] — etwas/nichts/viel [mit jemandem] gemein[sam] haben
* * *['komən] 1. adjective1) (seen or happening often; quite normal or usual: a common occurrence; These birds are not so common nowadays.) gewöhnlich2) (belonging equally to, or shared by, more than one: This knowledge is common to all of us; We share a common language.) gemeinsam3) (publicly owned: common property.) allgemein4) (coarse or impolite: She uses some very common expressions.) gewöhnlich, gemein5) (of ordinary, not high, social rank: the common people.) einfach6) (of a noun, not beginning with a capital letter (except at the beginning of a sentence): The house is empty.) Gattungs-...2. noun((a piece of) public land for everyone to use, with few or no buildings: the village common.) das Gemeindeland- academic.ru/14625/commoner">commoner- common knowledge
- common law
- common-law
- commonplace
- common-room
- common sense
- the Common Market
- the House of Commons
- the Commons
- in common* * *com·mon[ˈkɒmən, AM ˈkɑ:-]I. adj<-er, -est or more \common, most \common>1. (often encountered) üblich, gewöhnlicha \common name ein gängiger [o weit verbreiteter] Namea \common saying ein verbreiteter Spruch2. (normal) normalit is \common practice... es ist allgemein üblich...\common courtesy/decency ein Gebot nt der Höflichkeit/des Anstandsit's \common courtesy... es gehört sich einfach...\common salt Kochsalz nt3. (widespread) weit verbreitetit is \common knowledge that... es ist allgemein bekannt, dass...a \common ailment ein weit verbreitetes Übela \common disease eine weit verbreitete Krankheit\common area allgemeiner Bereichby \common assent/consent mit allgemeiner Zustimmung/Einwilligung\common bathroom Gemeinschaftsbad ntto make \common cause with sb mit jdm gemeinsame Sache machenfor the \common good für das Gemeinwohlto be on \common ground with sb jds Ansichten teilen\common interests gemeinsame Interessentenancy in \common Bruchteilsgemeinschaft fin \common gemeinsamto have sth in \common [with sb] etw [mit jdm] gemein habenwe've got a lot of interests in \common wir haben viele gemeinsame Interessen5. ZOOL, BOT sparrow, primrose gemein6.<-er, -est>a \common slut eine ordinäre Schlampe pej fam7. (ordinary) einfacha \common criminal ein gewöhnlicher Verbrecher/eine gewöhnliche Verbrecherin peja \common thief ein gemeiner Dieb/eine gemeine Diebina \common labourer ein einfacher Arbeiter/eine einfache Arbeiterinthe \common man der Normalbürger [o Durchschnittsbürger]\common people einfache Leutea \common soldier ein einfacher Soldat* * *['kɒmən]1. adj (+er)1) (= shared by many) gemeinsam; property also Gemein-, gemeinschaftlichcommon land — Allmende f
it is common knowledge that... —
it is to the common advantage that... — es ist von allgemeinem Nutzen, dass...
very little/no common ground — kaum eine/keine gemeinsame Basis
to find common ground (with sb) — eine gemeinsame Basis finden (mit jdm)
sth is common to everyone/sth — alle haben/etw hat etw gemein
2) (= frequently seen or heard etc) häufig; word also weitverbreitet, weit verbreitet, geläufig; experience also allgemein; animal, bird häufig pred, häufig anzutreffend attr; belief, custom, animal, bird (weit)verbreitet, weit verbreitet; (= customary, usual) normalit's quite a common sight — das sieht man ziemlich häufig
it's common for visitors to feel ill here —
nowadays it's quite common for the man to do the housework — es ist heutzutage ganz normal, dass der Mann die Hausarbeit macht
3) (= ordinary) gewöhnlichthe common people —
a common soldier — ein einfacher or gemeiner (dated) Soldat
he has the common touch —
it's only common decency to apologize — es ist nur recht und billig, dass man sich entschuldigt
4) (= vulgar, low-class) gewöhnlich2. n1) (= land) Anger m, Gemeindewiese f2)3)to have sth in common (with sb/sth) — etw (mit jdm/etw) gemein haben
to have a lot/nothing in common — viel/nichts miteinander gemein haben, viele/keine Gemeinsamkeiten haben
in common with many other people/towns/countries — (ebenso or genauso) wie viele andere (Leute)/Städte/Länder...
I, in common with... — ich, ebenso wie...
* * *1. gemeinsam, gemeinschaftlich:common to all allen gemeinsam;that was common ground in yesterday’s debate darüber waren sich in der gestrigen Debatte alle einig;be common ground between the parties JUR von keiner der Parteien bestritten werden;they have sufficient common ground sie haben genügend Gemeinsamkeiten;2. a) allgemeinb) öffentlich:by common consent mit allgemeiner Zustimmung;3. Gemeinde…, Stadt…4. notorisch, berüchtigt (Verbrecher etc)5. a) allgemein (bekannt), alltäglich, gewöhnlich, normal, vertrautb) häufig:be common häufig vorkommen;it is a common belief es wird allgemein geglaubt;it is common knowledge (usage) es ist allgemein bekannt (üblich);a very common name ein sehr häufiger Name;common sight alltäglicher oder vertrauter Anblick;6. üblich, allgemein gebräuchlich:common salt gewöhnliches Salz, Kochsalz n8. allgemein zugänglich, öffentlich9. gewöhnlich, minderwertig, zweitklassig10. abgedroschen (Phrase etc)11. gewöhnlich, ordinär (Br besonders Person)12. gewöhnlich, ohne Rang:the common man der einfache Mann von der Straße;the common people das einfache Volk;B s3. Gemeinsamkeit f:(act) in common gemeinsam (vorgehen);in common with (genau) wie;with so much in common bei so vielen Gemeinsamkeiten;have sth in common with etwas gemein haben mit;we have nothing in common wir haben nichts miteinander gemein;they have many interests in common sie haben viele gemeinsame Interessen;hold sth in common etwas gemeinsam besitzenout of the common außergewöhnlich, -ordentlichcom. abk1. comedy2. comma3. commander4. commerce5. commercial6. commission7. commissioner8. committee9. common* * *1. adjective,1) (belonging equally to all) gemeinsam [Ziel, Interesse, Sache, Unternehmung, Vorteil, Merkmal, Sprache]2) (belonging to the public) öffentlicha common belief — [ein] allgemeiner Glaube
3) (usual) gewöhnlich; normal; (frequent) häufig [Vorgang, Erscheinung, Ereignis, Erlebnis]; allgemein verbreitet [Sitte, Wort, Redensart]common honesty/courtesy — [ganz] normale Ehrlichkeit/Höflichkeit
4) (without rank or position) einfach5) (vulgar) gemein; gewöhnlich (abwertend), ordinär (ugs. abwertend) [Ausdrucksweise, Mundart, Aussehen, Benehmen]2. noun2)have something/nothing/a lot in common [with somebody] — etwas/nichts/viel [mit jemandem] gemein[sam] haben
* * *adj.allgemein adj.allgemein bekannt adj.geläufig adj.gemeinsam adj.zusammen adj. n.verbreitet adj. -
51 ཟུང་འབྲེལ་དུ་
[zung 'brel du]one with the other, jointly, unitedly -
52 GETA
* * *I)(get; gat, gátum; getinn), v.I. with acc.1) to get;geta orðstír, to get fame;geta sér e-t, to get for oneself (góðs um œðis ef sér geta mætti);geta gott af e-m, to get good of one;with dat. of the person, geta váluðum vel, to be kind to the poor;geta e-m illa, to do harm to one;impers., getr e-t, there is (got);eigi getr slíkan (there is none such) í konungs herbergjum;2) with pp. of another verb, geta veiddan fisk, to be able to catch fish;ek get eigi fylgt yðr, I cannot follow you;3) almost like an auxil. verb with infin.;ek Gunnari gat at unna, I loved G.;geta at lita, sjá (to get) to see;without ‘at’, er slíkt getr fœða jóð, that shall rear such a child;4) to learn (lengi man þat er ungr getr);5) to beget, engender (fótr gat son við fœti);geta börn, to beget children (said of both parents);6) refl., getast at e-u, to like;því at mér gezt vel at þér, because I like thee well;láta sér getit at e-u, to be pleased with;eigi læt ek mér at einu getit, I am not pleased to have always the same, I want some change;II. with gen.1) to guess;geta gatu, to guess a riddle;geta rétt, to guess right;geta e-s til, to guess, suppose;geta í hug e-m, to guess one’s thoughts;2) to speak of, mention, in speech or writing (þess er getit, sem gört er);geta um e-t, to speak about (hann gat ekki um þetta fyrir sínum mönnum);þess er við getit, at, it is told that.f. guess, conjecture (er þat geta mín, at);spá er spaks geta, a wiseman’s guess is a prophecy;ætla ek eigi þat til getu, at hann sé þar, it is not likely that he is there;leiða getum um e-t, to make a guess at.* * *pret. gat, 2nd pers. gazt, pl. gátu; pres. get; pret. subj. gætí; sup. getið, but getað in the mod. sense of could; part. getinn; reflex. pres. and pret. getsk or gezk, gatsk or gazk, mod. gezst and gazst; with the neg. suff. gátu-ð, Korm. 224, Sighvat; gat-at, Lex. Poët.WITH ACC.A. [Ulf. begitan = ευρίσκειν; A. S. getan; Engl. get; O. H. G. gezan]:—to get; this use of the word, which is so common in Engl., is dying out in Icel.; it is found in the old poems, esp. in the old Hm.; it is used in law phrases, but is rare in common prose, even in the oldest Sagas; geta þögn, to get silence, a hearing, Höfuðl. 3, Hm. 8; geta orðstír, to get fame; en orðstír deyr aldrigi hveim sér góðan getr, 75; orðstír of gat, Eirekr at þat, Höfuðl.; ey getr kvikr kú, Hm. 69; sjaldan liggjandi úlfr lær um getr, né sofandi maðr sigr, 57; ef hann sylg um getr, 17; né þat máttu … geta hvergi, they could nowhere get it, Hým. 4; gambantein at geta, gambantein ek gat, Skm. 34; hvar gaztú vára aura, Vkv. 12; geta gjaforð, to marry, Alm. 6: geta sér, to get for oneself; hættr er heimis-kviðr nema sér góðan geti, Sdm. 25; sá er sæll er sér um getr lof ok líknstafi, Hm. 8; er sér getr slíkan sefa, Hkm. 19; góðs um æðis, ef sér geta mætti, if he could get it, Hm. 4; geta gjöld, laun e-s, 64, 124, Gm. 3; geta gott af e-m, to get good of one, Hm. 43, 44:—in law, nema hann getí þann kvið, at …, unless he can get that verdict, that …, Grág. i. 17; goðinn seksk ef hann getr engi (acc.) til at nefna féránsdóm, 95; ella skal hverr þeirra geta mann fyrir sik, 26:—in common prose, biðja konu þeirrar er honum væri sómi í, ef hann gæti, Fms. xi. 47; veit ek eigi hvar sú kona sitr er mér sé mikit happ í at geta, Ld. 88: to get, earn, svá at hann megi sér mat geta af sínu fé eðr verkum, Grág. i. 293:—to get, learn, fátt gat ek þegjandi þar, Hm. 104; lengi man þat er ungr getr, an old saying, Ísl. ii. 248; þá skal hann eiga stefnu við fimm lögmenn, þá er hann má helzt geta af (five lawyers of whom he can best learn, i. e. five of the wisest men of law) áðr hann segi hvern þátt upp, Grág. i. 3.2. with dat. of the person added, mostly in reference to feeding or entertaining; get þér vel at borði þínu, keep a good table, Sks. 20; get þú váluðum vel, entertain well the poor, Hm. 136; nú er honum vel getið ( he has good cheer) af gnógum mat ok góðum drykk, Str. 7; geta e-m sumbl, to give a feast to one, Ls. 8; geta e-m fótlaug, to get him a foot-bath, Hkv. 2. 37; geta e-m drápu, to entertain one with a poem, Sighvat: the phrase, geta sér (e-m) vel, ílla, to do, cause good or evil to one; ofrmælgi hygg ek at ílla geti hveim er …, a loose tongue will bring evil to any one that …, Vþm. 10; en ef hann forðask minn fund þá mun hann sér ílla geta í því, if he shuns me he will do worse to himself, Orkn. 252 (in a verse).II. joined to an infinitive, a participle, or a supine, to get to do (fá, q. v., is used in a similar sense),—hence to be able:1. almost like an auxil. verb,α. with infin. but without ‘at;’ ek gat’k unna Gunnari, I got to love G., Óg. 21; en sá gat taka við syndum, Sl. 6; ek gat líta, I got to see, beheld, Korm. 14 (in a verse); ek gat blóta, Hallfred (Fs. 94); getum hræra, we do rear, Edda; geta sjá, to get to see, Hkr. i. 205 (in a verse); hann gat teygja at sér, he did draw to himself, Edda 65 (in a verse); geta fæða, to give birth to, Am. 103; ef hann eignask getr, Hm. 78; hveim er eiga getr, Hkv. Hjörv. 9:—with ‘at,’ esp. in the phrase, geta at sjá, líta; þá geta þeir Hákon jarl at líta, earl H. got to see, behold, Fms. xi. 131; þá gátu menn at sjá land fyrir stafu fram, 656 C. 22; Sölvi gat at líta hvar þeir flýðu, Nj. 247; Enok gat at eiga þann son, Stj. 45; gat at heita, Rm. 42.β. with part. acc., with a notion of being able, Lat. posse; Gyðingar gátu enga sök sannaða, the Jews could not prove any of their charges, 656 C. 19; því mér lízt svá, sem vér munim þá aldri sótta geta, Nj. 197; ef vér getum Harald Gráfeld af lífi tekinn, Fms. xi. 21; ok geta rétta fylking sína, 131; mikinn fisk ok fagran ok gátu eigi veiddan, iv. 89.γ. so also with sup.; gátu þeir ekki at gört, Nj. 115; ok hætta á hvárt ek geta keypt (kaup, v. l.) fyrir yðr. if I can get a bargain for you, 157; Björn gat séð ( beheld) manna-reiðina, 260; ef ek gæta vel fyrir mér séð, 22; sem mest gat hann flutt eptir sér, Ó. H. 85; eigi at heldr gat hann veitt þann íkorna, id.; ef ek get eigi fylgt yðr, Fms. vi. 211.2. absol. in old writers geta seems never to occur in the sense of to be able, but only periphrastically as above; but in mod. usage geta has almost displaced the old verb kunna in this sense, e. g. eg get það ekki, I cannot; getr-ðú komið, canst thou come? ef hann hefði getað, if he could have; ekki þurfti, eg gat, I could, and endless other instances.III. impers. there is got, there is, cp. Germ. es giebt; eigi getr slíkan ( there is none such) í konungs herbergjum, Fms. vii. 148; þar getr stein (acc.) er asbestos heitir, there is got the stone asbestos, xi. 415; eigi getr vitrara mann, no wiser man is to be got; slíka menn getr varla til vitrleiks, Lv. 54; þar getr reykelsi, Hb, 8.IV. reflex., in the phrase, e-m getsk at e-u, one is pleased at a thing, one likes it; því at mér gezk vel at þér, because I like thee well, Fms. i. 66; ok mun mér ekki at getask, nema hann sé sæmilega af höndum leystr, and I shall not be pleased, unless …, Ld. 298; at þú fengir mér konu þá er mér gætisk at, Fms. i. 289; honum gatsk ílla at þessu, Ld. 104; eru þeir nokkurir hér at þér getisk eigi at, Fms. vii. 104; konungr sagði at honum gatsk eigi at þeirri sætt svá búit, ix. 486; haf þökk fyrir, ok getsk mér nú vel at, vi. 372; segir, at henni getsk eigi at þessi ætlan, Finnb. 312; Þorgrímr bað hann til hætta hve honum gætisk at, 336; svá hefir þeim at getisk vápnum Franceisa, so they have tasted thus far the weapons of the French, Karl. 184: with sup., láta sér getið at e-u, to take interest in, be pleased with; eigi læt ek mér at einu getið, ‘tis not my taste to have always the same, I want some change, something new, Grett. 149 new Ed.; lát þér at góðu getið, rejoice in the good, Hm. 129.B. To get, beget, engender, used alike of both parents, severally or jointly; fótr gat son við fæti, Vþm. 33: hve sá börn gat, 32; þá ek mög gat, Ls. 35; við systur þinni gaztu slíkan mög, 36; hann gat son er Guðröðr hét, Fms. i. 11; þat barn er þau geta, Grág. i. 178; ef austmaðr getr barn með konu, ef skógarmaðr getr launbarn með konu, 352; svein þann sem hón hafði getið með Abram, Stj. 114; dróttning gat son við Ívari, Fms. vii. 230; sonu marga Öndurdís við Óðni gat, Ht.; þau gátu sér son er Mörðr hét, Nj. 38; fíllinn getr eigi optarr en um sinn, Stj. 70; þegar sem þeir geta burð saman, 97; hann var getinn ( born) austr, Landn. 148; throughout Matth. i. the Icel. text renders begat by gat, cp. Mar. S. 19, Luke i. 35:—to conceive, þú munt verða getandi í kviði, Stj. 409. Judges xiii. 5; fyrir sinn erfingja getinn ok ógetinn, Grág. ii. 170; þú munt son geta ok fæða, Mar. 18; gefr hann son at geta þann er hon fæðir síðan, Mar.: reflex. to be engendered, þaðan getsk löngunin, 656 B. 7: to be born, Mar. 19.WITH GEN., of the same form throughout, though different in construction and sense.A. [Engl. guess (from the Scandin.?); Swed. gissa; Dan. gjætte; not in Germ. nor Saxon]:—to guess; geta gátu, to guess a riddle, Fas. i. 465; in the saying, opt verðr villr sá er geta skal, Fb. iii. 384; hvárt getr þú þessa, eðr veiztú með sannindum, Fms. ii. 260; ef þik hefði svá dreymt sem áðr gat ek, xi. 7; ok gat þess til, at þú mundir, Nj. 90; þess munda ek geta, at …, Lv. 104; þá fór sem hann gat, at …, Fms. xi. 22; ek get verit munu hafa Gunnar á Hlíðarenda, Nj. 35; sendimenn sögðu at hann gat rétt, Eg. 541; ef ek skal geta til, þá ætla ek …, Nj. 134; eptir því sem Halldórr gat til, Ld. 324; sem Ólafr konungr gat til, Fms. vii. 104, x. 354; get þú til (guess!) segir Stúfr, rétt getr þú ( thou guessest right) segir Stúfr, vi. 390; gat síns hverr til hvat skipum vera mundi, viii. 213; nú geta menn þess til at Gísli muni druknaðr vera, Gísl. 46, (tilgáta); þá get ek at á sína hönd mér setisk hvárr þeirra, Ld. 324: so in the phrase, geta til launanna í knefa e-m, to guess for the reward into another’s nieve ( closed hand), Sturl. iii. 151; geta í kollinn, to guess, guess right, passim.2. to think, mean, almost like the American I guess; ekki get ek at hón sálug sé mjök djarftæk, I guess that she, poor thing, will …, Stj. 422; ek get hann eigi þessa eina hjálp okkr veita, 423, passim: recipr. getask, proncd. getrast.B. [Found neither in Engl., Saxon, nor Germ.; lost in mod. Swed. and Dan.]:—to speak of, mention; þess er getið sem gört er, Grett.; gettu eigi vafurleysu þeirrar, Band. 28; öngra manna gat Kári jafnopt sem Njáls, Nj. 211; konungr þagnar hvert sinn er Þórólfs er getið, Eg. 54; þá þarf þess eigi at geta ef sættask skal, Fms. iv. 130; so also, geta um e-t, to speak about; Guanarr reið heim ok gat fyrir öngum manni um, Nj. 82; ok gátu fyrir henni um bónorðit, Fms. xi. 22; ok er ekki getið um ferð þeirra fyrr en þeir kómu til hirðar Rögnvalds jarls, iv. 130.2. to tell of (in records etc.); þess getr Glúmr Geirason í Gráfeldar drápu, Fms. i. 25, 30, 38, 50, 55, 65, 91, iv. 62, 63, passim; en í annarri sögu er þess getið, at …, xi. 14; enn getr Einarr hversu Hákon jarl hefndi föður síns, i. 56; sem síðarr mun getið verða, as will be told later (i. e. below), 230; sem fyrr var getið, as is told above, v. 24: impers., e-s getr, it is told, recorded (in books, poems); þess getr í Hrunhendu, at …, opt skal góðs geta, a saying, the good shall be often spoken of, Hm. 102. -
53 cum
cum (with pers. pron., and with unemphatic relat. pron., - cum enclit.; in compounds, com-), praep. with abl. [for *scom; SEC-], with, together with, in the company of, in connection with, along with, together, and: cum veteribus copiis sese coniungere, Cs.: antea cum uxore, tum sine eā: si cenas mecum, in my house, H.: errare cum Platone: cum lacte errorem suxisse: qui unum magistratum cum ipsis habeant, Cs.: foedera quibus etiam cum hoste devincitur fides: sentire cum rege, on the side of, L.: volentibus cum magnis dis: vivitur cum iis: cum quibus amicitias iunxerant, L.: ut te di cum tuo incepto perduint, T.: oratio habenda cum multitudine: ita cum Caesare egit, Cs.: agere cum civibus: quid mihi cum istā diligentiā?: tempus cum coniuratis consultando absumunt, L.: quibuscum belium gerunt, Cs.: cum Volscis aequo Marte discessum est, L.: cum coniuge distractus: cum Catone dissentire: hanc rationem dicendi cum imperatoris laude comparare: voluptatem cum cupiditate deliberare, against. —Of time, at, with, at the same time with, at the time of: cum primā luce domum venisse: pariter cum occasu solis, S.: cum sole reliquit, V.: exit cum nuntio Crassus, Cs.—With abl. of circumstance, manner, etc., with, in, under, in the midst of, among, to, at: cum ratione insanire, T.: cum dis bene iuvantibus arma capite (i. e. dis adiuvantibus), L.: cum summā rei p. salute: magno cum periculo provinciae, Cs.: magno cum gemitu civitatis: speculatus omnia cum curā, L: illud cum pace agemus, peacefully: bonā cum veniā audiatis: cui sunt inauditae cum Deiotaro querelae tuae? the remonstrances you made: servare fidem cum hoste, the faith pledged to.—Esp., after idem: tibi mecum in eodem est pistrino vivendum (i. e. in quo vivo): in eisdem flagitiis mecum versatus. —In the phrase, cum eo, with the circumstance, under the condition: sit sane, sed tamen cum eo, credo, quod sine peccato meo fiat: colonia missa cum eo, ut Antiatibus permitteretur, si, etc., L.— With primis, with the foremost, eminently, especially: homo cum primis locuples.—With an ordinal number, of increase, - fold: age<*> efficit cum octavo, cum decimo, eightfold.—Praegn., with, possessing, holding, wearing, owning: haud magnā cum re, Enn. ap. C.: iuvenes cum equis albis, upon: consul cum volnere gravi, L.: cum tunicä pullā sedere: vidi Cupidinem cum lampade, holding: cum eisdem suis vitiis nobilissimus, with all his faults.—In compounds com- was unchanged before b, p, m, and in comes and its derivatives; m was usu. assimilated before r, sometimes before l, but was usu. dropped before n; before other consonants m became n, but conicio was written for coniicio. Before a vowel (or h) m was dropped.* * *Iwhen, at the time/on each occasion/in the situation that; after; since/although; as soon; while, as (well as); whereas, in that, seeing that; on/during whichIIwith, together/jointly/along/simultaneous with, amid; supporting; attached; under command/at the head of; having/containing/including; using/by means of -
54 по отдельности или вместе
По отдельности или вместеOne must look to other mechanical properties, either singly or in combination, for a correlation.The performance of both thrust and journal bearings can be evaluated, either separately or jointly, as an all-flexible rotor-support system.Waste heat boilers can be used either separately or in combination with coal to provide the best combination of steam generation.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > по отдельности или вместе
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55 معا
adv. together, jointly, altogether, with one another, with each other, simultaneously, at the same time -
56 ответственность
сущ.responsibility; ( по обязательствам) liability; ( подотчётность тж) accountabilityбрать (принимать) на себя ответственность — to accept (assume, take upon oneself, undertake) responsibility; take charge (of); ( полную ответственность) to take full responsibility ( for); ( за совершённое преступление) to claim responsibility ( for); ( обязательство) to incur (contract) liability
возлагать ответственность — (на) to impose liability (on); lay (place) responsibility (on)
не нести ответственности — (за) to bear no responsibility ( for)
нести ответственность — (за) to bear (shoulder) responsibility ( for); be answerable (liable, responsible) ( for); do ( smth) on one's own responsibility; ( за причинённый ущерб) to be liable for the damage done (caused); ( личную ответственность) to be personally liable (responsible) ( for)
нести ответственность за невыполнение договорных обязательств — to bear responsibility for the non-execution (non-fulfilment, non-performance) of contractual commitments (obligations)
нести ответственность за правонарушения — to be liable in tort; ( совершённые другими партнёрами) to be (held) liable (responsible) for the wrongdoings committed by other partners
освобождать от ответственности (снимать ответственность с) — to absolve (exempt, free, release) from liability (responsibility); exonerate (relieve) of liability (responsibility); ( за неисполнение служебных обязанностей) to absolve from liability (responsibility) for breach of duty
отказываться от ответственности (снимать с себя ответственность) — to decline (deny, disavow, repudiate) one's liability (responsibility)
перекладывать ответственность — (на) to shift responsibility on (to) smb
привлекать к ответственности — to bring to book; call to account; make accountable (responsible) ( for); ( к уголовной ответственности) to hold (make) ( smb) criminally liable (responsible) ( for); institute (take) criminal proceeding(s) ( against)
уклоняться от ответственности — to dodge (evade, shirk) responsibility
без ответственности за частную аварию (= свободно от частной аварии) — мор страх free from (of) particular average (F.P.A.)
закон, устанавливающий или отягчающий ответственность — law establishing or aggravating responsibility
не несущий ответственности — bearing (having) no liability (responsibility); uncharged with liability (responsibility)
освобождение от ответственности — acquittal; discharge (exemption, release) from liability (responsibility); exoneration of (relief from / of) liability (responsibility); indemnity
отказ от ответственности — denial (disclaimer, repudiation) of liability (responsibility)
ответственность арендодателя за недостатки сданного в аренду имущества — lessor's liability for defects of the property granted on lease
ответственность должника за действия третьих лиц — debtor's liability for actions of the third persons
ответственность за вред, причинённый государственными органами — liability for the damage (harm) done (caused, inflicted) by the state agencies (bodies)
ответственность за выяснение обстоятельств, ответственность за установление фактов — fact-finding liability (responsibility)
ответственность перевозчика за утрату, недостачу и повреждение груза, ответственность перевозчика за утрату, недостачу и порчу груза — carrier's liability for the loss of, shortage of and damage to (spoilage of) freight (goods)
- ответственность виновников агрессииответственность подрядчика за качество работы — contractor's liability for the quality of the work done
- ответственность должностных лиц
- ответственность за военные преступления
- ответственность за действия других лиц
- ответственность за нарушение обязательств
- ответственность за неисполнение
- ответственность за пропаганду войны
- ответственность за совершение убийства
- ответственность за ущерб
- ответственность за убытки
- ответственность за чужую вину
- ответственность отдельных лиц
- ответственность по долгам
- ответственность по обязательствам
- ответственность по суду
- ответственность правопреемника
- ответственность продавца
- ответственность судей
- ответственность юридического лица
- абсолютная ответственность
- административная ответственность - имущественная ответственность гражданина
- личная ответственность
- материальная ответственность
- международно-правовая ответственность
- моральная ответственность
- налоговая ответственность
- ограниченная ответственность
- неограниченная ответственность
- политическая ответственность
- профессиональная ответственность
- родительская ответственность
- серьёзная ответственность
- сингулярная ответственность
- смешанная ответственность - субсидиарная ответственность
- уголовная ответственность
- юридическая ответственность -
57 State of Registry
The State on whose register the aircraft is entered.Note.— In the case of the registration of aircraft of an international operating agency on other than a national basis, the States constituting the agency are jointly and severally bound to assume the obligations which, under the Chicago Convention, attach to a State of Registry. See, in this regard, the Council Resolution of 14 December 1967 on Nationality and Registration of Aircraft Operated by International Operating Agencies which can be found in Policy and Guidance Material on the Economic Regulation of International Air Transport (Doc 9587).(AN 6/I; AN 6/II; AN 6/III; AN 7; AN 8; AN 9; AN 12; AN 13)Official definition modified by Amdt 16 to AN 9 (31/08/1997).The note to the official definition appears only in Annex 6, Parts I, II, and III, Annex 8 and Annex 13.Государство, в реестр которого занесено воздушное судно.Примечание. В случае регистрации воздушного судна какого-либо международного эксплуатационного агентства не на основе национальной принадлежности государства, входящие в это агентство, обязаны солидарно нести ответственность, которая в соответствии с Чикагской конвенцией возлагается на государство регистрации. См. в связи с этим резолюцию Совета от 14 декабря 1967 года о национальной принадлежности и регистрации воздушных судов, эксплуатируемых международными эксплуатационными агентствами, которая приводится в документе ‘Политика и инструктивный материал в области экономического регулирования международного воздушного транспорта’ (Dос 9587).International Civil Aviation Vocabulary (English-Russian) > State of Registry
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58 Государство регистрации
Государство, в реестр которого занесено воздушное судно.Примечание. В случае регистрации воздушного судна какого-либо международного эксплуатационного агентства не на основе национальной принадлежности государства, входящие в это агентство, обязаны солидарно нести ответственность, которая в соответствии с Чикагской конвенцией возлагается на государство регистрации. См. в связи с этим резолюцию Совета от 14 декабря 1967 года о национальной принадлежности и регистрации воздушных судов, эксплуатируемых международными эксплуатационными агентствами, которая приводится в документе ‘Политика и инструктивный материал в области экономического регулирования международного воздушного транспорта’ (Dос 9587).The State on whose register the aircraft is entered.Note.— In the case of the registration of aircraft of an international operating agency on other than a national basis, the States constituting the agency are jointly and severally bound to assume the obligations which, under the Chicago Convention, attach to a State of Registry. See, in this regard, the Council Resolution of 14 December 1967 on Nationality and Registration of Aircraft Operated by International Operating Agencies which can be found in Policy and Guidance Material on the Economic Regulation of International Air Transport (Doc 9587).(AN 6/I; AN 6/II; AN 6/III; AN 7; AN 8; AN 9; AN 12; AN 13)Official definition modified by Amdt 16 to AN 9 (31/08/1997).The note to the official definition appears only in Annex 6, Parts I, II, and III, Annex 8 and Annex 13.Русско-английский словарь международной организации гражданской авиации > Государство регистрации
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59 Article 35
1. The right of private property shall be protected by law.2. Everyone shall have the right to have property, possess, use and dispose of it both personally and jointly with other people. 3. No one may be deprived of property otherwise than by a court decision. Forced confiscation of property for state needs may be carried out only on the proviso of preliminary and complete compensation. 4. The right of inheritance shall be guaranteed. __________ <На русском языке см. [ref dict="The Constitution of Russia (Russian)"]Статья 35[/ref]> <На немецком языке см. [ref dict="The Constitution of Russia (German)"]Artikel 35[/ref]> <На французском языке см. [ref dict="The Constitution of Russia (French)"]Article 35[/ref]>The Constitution of Russia. English-Russian dictionary > Article 35
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60 سوية
سَوِيّةً: مَعاًtogether, jointly; in common; with one another, with each other
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