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jŭventas

  • 1 Juventas

    jŭventas, ātis, f. [id.], the age of youth, youth.
    I.
    Lit. ( poet.), Lucr. 5, 888; Verg. G. 3, 63; id. A. 5, 398; Hor. C. 2, 11, 6;

    of the eagle,

    id. ib. 4, 4, 5.—
    II.
    Personified: Jŭventas, the goddess of youth, Hebe, Cic. N. D. 1, 40, 112; id. Att. 1, 18, 3; id. Tusc. 1, 26, 65; Hor. C. 1, 30, 7; Liv. 5, 54 fin.; 21, 62, 9; 36, 36, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Juventas

  • 2 juventas

    jŭventas, ātis, f. [id.], the age of youth, youth.
    I.
    Lit. ( poet.), Lucr. 5, 888; Verg. G. 3, 63; id. A. 5, 398; Hor. C. 2, 11, 6;

    of the eagle,

    id. ib. 4, 4, 5.—
    II.
    Personified: Jŭventas, the goddess of youth, Hebe, Cic. N. D. 1, 40, 112; id. Att. 1, 18, 3; id. Tusc. 1, 26, 65; Hor. C. 1, 30, 7; Liv. 5, 54 fin.; 21, 62, 9; 36, 36, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > juventas

  • 3 juventas

    I juventās, ātīs f. Lcr, V, H = juventa II Juventās, ātis f.

    Латинско-русский словарь > juventas

  • 4 juventas

    Latin-English dictionary > juventas

  • 5 supero

    sŭpĕro, āre, āvi, ātum intr. [st1]1 [-] s'élever au-dessus de, être en haut, passer par-dessus.    - sol superabat ex mari, Plaut.: le soleil surgissait de la mer.    - superare ad auras, Stat.: s'élever dans les airs.    - saltu superare, Enn.: franchir en sautant. [st1]2 [-] avoir l'avantage, être vainqueur, être supérieur, l'emporter sur, venir à bout de.    - superat nostra manus, Plaut.: les nôtres ont le dessus.    - numero hostis, virtute Romanus superat, Liv. 9: l'ennemi l'emporte par le nombre, le Romain par la valeur.    - si superaverit morbus, Plin.-jn.: si la maladie prend le dessus.    - superat sententia Sabini, Caes.: l'avis des Sabins prévaut. [st1]3 [-] être de reste, être très abondant, abonder.    - cum otium superat, Liv.: quand on a du temps de reste.    - dum superat gregibus laeta juventas, Virg. G. 3: alors que les troupeaux sont dans la plénitude de leur riante jeunesse. [st1]4 [-] être de reste, être encore présent, survivre, subsister.    - quod superaret pecuniae, Cic.: le surplus d'argent.    - captae superavimus urbi, Virg.: nous avonsd survécu à la prise de la ville.    - superet modo Mantua nobis, Virg.: pourvu que Mantoue nous reste.    - quid igitur superat, quod purgemus, Liv.: quelle justification nous reste-t-il à faire? tr. [st1]5 [-] aller au-delà de, dépasser, franchir.    - superare regionem castrorum, Caes.: dépasser la ligne du camp (ennemi).    - non Trebia superasset sanguine ripas, Sil.: la Trébie, grossie par le sang, n'aurait pas débordé.    - retia saltu superare, Ov.: franchir d'un bond les filets.    - aqua superat genua, Liv.: l'eau monte au-dessus du genou. [st1]6 [-] passer devant, franchir, doubler; devancer, prévenir (qqn).    - promunturium superare: doubler un promontoire.    - insidias superare, Liv.: dépasser le lieu de l'embuscade.    - aliquem celeritate superare, Cic.: devancer qqn. [st1]7 [-] surpasser, l'emporter sur, être supérieur à.    - aliquem virtute superare: être supérieur à qqn pour le courage.    - spem omnium superare: surpasser l'attente générale.    - quem neque consilio neque copiis superare possent, Nep.: (un général) sur qui ils ne pouvaient avoir ni l'avantage de l'habileté ni celui du nombre.
    * * *
    sŭpĕro, āre, āvi, ātum intr. [st1]1 [-] s'élever au-dessus de, être en haut, passer par-dessus.    - sol superabat ex mari, Plaut.: le soleil surgissait de la mer.    - superare ad auras, Stat.: s'élever dans les airs.    - saltu superare, Enn.: franchir en sautant. [st1]2 [-] avoir l'avantage, être vainqueur, être supérieur, l'emporter sur, venir à bout de.    - superat nostra manus, Plaut.: les nôtres ont le dessus.    - numero hostis, virtute Romanus superat, Liv. 9: l'ennemi l'emporte par le nombre, le Romain par la valeur.    - si superaverit morbus, Plin.-jn.: si la maladie prend le dessus.    - superat sententia Sabini, Caes.: l'avis des Sabins prévaut. [st1]3 [-] être de reste, être très abondant, abonder.    - cum otium superat, Liv.: quand on a du temps de reste.    - dum superat gregibus laeta juventas, Virg. G. 3: alors que les troupeaux sont dans la plénitude de leur riante jeunesse. [st1]4 [-] être de reste, être encore présent, survivre, subsister.    - quod superaret pecuniae, Cic.: le surplus d'argent.    - captae superavimus urbi, Virg.: nous avonsd survécu à la prise de la ville.    - superet modo Mantua nobis, Virg.: pourvu que Mantoue nous reste.    - quid igitur superat, quod purgemus, Liv.: quelle justification nous reste-t-il à faire? tr. [st1]5 [-] aller au-delà de, dépasser, franchir.    - superare regionem castrorum, Caes.: dépasser la ligne du camp (ennemi).    - non Trebia superasset sanguine ripas, Sil.: la Trébie, grossie par le sang, n'aurait pas débordé.    - retia saltu superare, Ov.: franchir d'un bond les filets.    - aqua superat genua, Liv.: l'eau monte au-dessus du genou. [st1]6 [-] passer devant, franchir, doubler; devancer, prévenir (qqn).    - promunturium superare: doubler un promontoire.    - insidias superare, Liv.: dépasser le lieu de l'embuscade.    - aliquem celeritate superare, Cic.: devancer qqn. [st1]7 [-] surpasser, l'emporter sur, être supérieur à.    - aliquem virtute superare: être supérieur à qqn pour le courage.    - spem omnium superare: surpasser l'attente générale.    - quem neque consilio neque copiis superare possent, Nep.: (un général) sur qui ils ne pouvaient avoir ni l'avantage de l'habileté ni celui du nombre.
    * * *
        Supero, superas, pen. corr. superare. Virgil. Monter en mont, Surpasser, Oultrepasser.
    \
        Superans genua aqua. Liu. Qui passe ou surpasse les genouls.
    \
        Superat sumptus. Varro. La despense est plus grande.
    \
        Superare. Virgil. Surmonter, Vaincre, Passer aucun en quelque chose, Le surpasser, Oultrepasser.
    \
        Cursu superare canem, vel viribus aprum. Horatius. Courir plus viste.
    \
        Doctrina aliquem superare. Cic. Estre plus scavant que luy.
    \
        Dolis superare aliquem. Plaut. Le vaincre en cas de tromperie.
    \
        Ferrum superare duritia. Ouid. Estre plus dur que fer.
    \
        Votis superare aliquem. Virgil. Le vaincre par prieres.
    \
        Aliquem ferro superare. Virgil. Tuer.
    \
        Superare. Cic. Demourer de reste, Surabonder.
    \
        - nec tempora vitae Longa meae superant. Ouidius. Je n'ay plus gueres à vivre.
    \
        Multa die superante. Liu. Il estoit encore grand jour.
    \
        Superare. Virgil. Survivre.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > supero

  • 6 Juventus

    jŭventus, ūtis (scanned as dissyl., Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 30; id. Curc. 1, 1, 38; cf. junior), f. [juvenis], the age of youth (from the twentieth to the fortieth year), youth (rare, except in transf. meaning; cf. juventas).
    I.
    Lit.:

    quae juventute geruntur et viribus,

    Cic. de Sen. 6, 15:

    ibique juventutem suam exercuit,

    Sall. C. 5, 2.—
    II.
    Transf., concr.
    A.
    Young persons, youth:

    quo nemo adaeque juventute ex omni Attica antehac est habitus parcus,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 29:

    juventutis mores scire,

    id. Am. 1, 1, 2: nulla juventutis est spes;

    sese omnes amant,

    id. Capt. 1, 2, 19:

    ob eamque causam juventus nostra dedisceret paene discendo,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 24, 93:

    cum omnis juventus, omnes etiam gravioris aetatis eo convenerant,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 16, 2; 6, 14 fin.; 6, 23, 6; id. B. C. 2, 5, 3 sq.; Hirt. B. G. 8, 8, 2:

    Trojana,

    Verg. A. 1, 467:

    Cannis consumpta juventus,

    Juv. 2, 155:

    alios caedit sua quemque juventus,

    pupils, id. 7, 213.—Of young bees, Verg. G. 4, 22; hence: princeps juventutis, in the time of the republic the first among the knights, Cic. Vatin. 10, 24; id. Fam. 3, 11, 3;

    under the emperors,

    a title of the imperial princes, Tac. A. 1, 3.—
    B.
    Personified: Jŭventus, the goddess of youth (for the usual Juventas):

    FLAMINIS IVVENTVTIS,

    Inscr. Orell. 2213; Hyg. Fab. praef.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Juventus

  • 7 juventus

    jŭventus, ūtis (scanned as dissyl., Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 30; id. Curc. 1, 1, 38; cf. junior), f. [juvenis], the age of youth (from the twentieth to the fortieth year), youth (rare, except in transf. meaning; cf. juventas).
    I.
    Lit.:

    quae juventute geruntur et viribus,

    Cic. de Sen. 6, 15:

    ibique juventutem suam exercuit,

    Sall. C. 5, 2.—
    II.
    Transf., concr.
    A.
    Young persons, youth:

    quo nemo adaeque juventute ex omni Attica antehac est habitus parcus,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 29:

    juventutis mores scire,

    id. Am. 1, 1, 2: nulla juventutis est spes;

    sese omnes amant,

    id. Capt. 1, 2, 19:

    ob eamque causam juventus nostra dedisceret paene discendo,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 24, 93:

    cum omnis juventus, omnes etiam gravioris aetatis eo convenerant,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 16, 2; 6, 14 fin.; 6, 23, 6; id. B. C. 2, 5, 3 sq.; Hirt. B. G. 8, 8, 2:

    Trojana,

    Verg. A. 1, 467:

    Cannis consumpta juventus,

    Juv. 2, 155:

    alios caedit sua quemque juventus,

    pupils, id. 7, 213.—Of young bees, Verg. G. 4, 22; hence: princeps juventutis, in the time of the republic the first among the knights, Cic. Vatin. 10, 24; id. Fam. 3, 11, 3;

    under the emperors,

    a title of the imperial princes, Tac. A. 1, 3.—
    B.
    Personified: Jŭventus, the goddess of youth (for the usual Juventas):

    FLAMINIS IVVENTVTIS,

    Inscr. Orell. 2213; Hyg. Fab. praef.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > juventus

  • 8 Hebe

    Hēbē, es f. (греч. ; лат. Juventas)
    Геба, богиня юности, дочь Юпитера и Юноны, прислужница богов, жена Геркулеса после его апофеоза Ctl, Prp, O etc.

    Латинско-русский словарь > Hebe

  • 9 levis

    I lēvis, e
    1) гладкий, ровный (locus, corpuscula C); блестящий ( pocula V)
    2) безволосый ( crura J); безбородый (ora Tib; juventas H); лысый ( senex O)
    3) молодой, нежный (pectus, umeri V; frons V)
    4) щегольски одетый, изящный ( vir O)
    6) тёртый, мелко толчёный Scr, CC
    7) отделанный, плавный (oratio C; vox Q)
    II levis, e
    1) лёгкий, нетяжёлый ( pondus O)
    l. armatura Cs — лёгкое вооружение или C легковооружённые солдаты
    2) лёгкий, некрепкий ( vinum Su); нежный, удобоваримый ( cibus CC)
    3) спокойный, безмятежный (l. somnus H)
    4) лёгкий, сухой ( loca leviora et ideo salubriora Vr); чуть слышный ( strepĭtus O)
    5) быстрый, стремительный (venti O; equus VF); быстротечный ( hora O); проворный, скорый, ловкий (cursus Ph; cervus V; saltus, pollex O)
    6) тощий, нежирный (terra Vr, PM; humus QC)
    7) бестелесный, бесплотный
    8) небольшой, невысокий ( tumulus T); лёгкий, ничтожный, маловажный, незначительный (causa C, Cs; periculum Cs; dolor C; proelium Cs)
    in levi habere T — считать безделицей, пренебрегать
    9) простой, дешёвый ( metalla Sen)
    10) неимущий (l. pauper H)
    12) непроверенный, пустой (auditio Cs; spes H): легкомысленный, ветреный (homo C; carmen T; Musa O); поверхностный ( sententia Ter); непостоянный, ненадёжный, изменчивый (amicitia C; l. ac fallax C)

    Латинско-русский словарь > levis

  • 10 ver

    vēr, vēris n.
    primo (ineunte C) vere Cato, Cs, L, H, тж. vere novo V, O, initio (principio Sl) veris Su, pubescente vere Amm — с началом (наступлением) весны
    v. aetatis O — juventas
    2) весенний сбор, дары весны
    v. sacrum L — весна священная (по даваемому в дни бедствия обету принести в жертву богам всех первенцев, которые родятся ближайшей весной, молодые животные закалывались, а дети, по достижении ими зрелого возраста, вынуждались к переселению)
    quum breve Cecropiae ver populantur apes M — когда кекропийские (т. е. аттические) пчёлы опустошают весенние цветы

    Латинско-русский словарь > ver

  • 11 Hebe

    Hēbē, ēs, f. =Hêbê (youth), the goddess of youth (pure Lat. Juventas), the daughter of Juno, cup-bearer to the gods, and, after the deification of Hercules, his wife, Ov. M. 9, 400; Prop. 1, 13, 23; Cat. 68, 116; Serv. Verg. A. 1, 28; 5, 134 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Hebe

  • 12 levis

    1.
    lĕvis, e, adj. [for leg-vis; Sanscr. laghu-s, little; cf. O. H. Germ. ring-i; Germ. gering; Gr. elachus], light in weight, not heavy (opp. gravis).
    I.
    Lit.:

    leviora corpora (opp. graviora),

    Lucr. 2, 227:

    aether,

    id. 5, 459:

    aura,

    id. 3, 196:

    levior quam pluma,

    Plaut. Men. 3, 2, 23:

    stipulae,

    Verg. G. 1, 289: armatura, light armor:

    levis armaturae Numidae,

    the light-armed Numidians, Caes. B. G. 2, 10; also, by metonymy, lightarmed troops; v. armatura, and cf.:

    sed haec fuerit nobis tamquam levis armaturae prima orationis excursio,

    Cic. Div. 2, 10 fin.; so,

    miles,

    a light-armed soldier, Liv. 8, 8; cf.

    of clothing: nudi, aut sagulo leves,

    Tac. G. 6:

    flebis in solo levis angiportu,

    Hor. C. 1, 25, 10.—Of the earth upon the dead:

    terraque securae sit super ossa levis,

    Tib. 2, 4, 50;

    esp. freq. on tombstones: sit tibi terra levis (abbreviated, S. T. T. L.): per leves populos,

    the shades, bodiless persons, Ov. M. 10, 14:

    virgaque levem coerces aurea turbam,

    Hor. C. 1, 10, 18.— Poet. with inf.: fessis leviora tolli Pergama Grais, a lighter burden, i. e. easier to be destroyed, Hor. C. 2, 4, 11.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Light of digestion, easy to digest (mostly poet. and post-Aug.):

    quae in aqua degunt, leviorem cibum praestant. Inter domesticas quadrupedes levissima suilla est, gravissima bubula,

    lightest of digestion, Cels. 1, 18:

    leves malvae,

    Hor. C. 1, 31, 16 (cf.:

    gravi Malvae salubres corpori,

    id. Epod. 2, 57).—
    2.
    Light in motion, swift, quick, fleet, nimble, rapid (syn.:

    agilis, alacer, pernix): ipsa (diva) levi fecit volitantem flamine currum (i. e. Argo),

    a quick, favorable wind, Cat. 64, 9; cf.:

    leves venti,

    Ov. M. 15, 346:

    flatus,

    Sil. 15, 162:

    currus,

    light, swift, Ov. M. 2, 150:

    levi deducens pollice filum,

    light, nimble, id. ib. 4, 36; so,

    pollex,

    id. ib. 6, 22:

    saltus,

    id. ib. 7, 767;

    3, 599: peltam pro parma fecit, ut ad motus concursusque essent leviores,

    Nep. Iphicr. 1:

    Messapus levis cursu,

    Verg. A. 12, 489:

    leves Parthi,

    id. G. 4, 314:

    equus,

    Val. Fl. 1, 389:

    Nympharumque leves cum Satyris chori,

    Hor. C. 1, 1, 31:

    quaere modos leviore plectro,

    nimbler, gayer, id. ib. 2, 1, 40:

    et levis erecta consurgit ad oscula plantā,

    Juv. 6, 507.—With inf. ( poet.):

    omnes ire leves,

    Sil. 16, 488:

    exsultare levis,

    id. 10, 605:

    levior discurrere,

    id. 4, 549:

    nullo levis terrore moveri,

    Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 514:

    hora,

    fleeting, Ov. M. 15, 181:

    terra,

    light, thin soil, Verg. G. 2, 92:

    et ubi montana (loca) quod leviora et ideo salubriora,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 6, 3;

    so (opp graviora),

    id. ib. —
    3.
    Slight, trifling, small (mostly poet.): ignis, Ov. M. 3, 488:

    tactus,

    a slight, gentle touch, id. ib. 4, 180:

    strepitus,

    id. ib. 7, 840:

    stridor,

    id. ib. 4, 413.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Without weight, i. e. of no consequence; hence, in gen., light, trifling, unimportant, inconsiderable, trivial, slight, little, petty, easy (class.):

    nunquam erit alienis gravis qui suis se concinnat levem,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 58:

    grave est nomen imperii atque id etiam in levi persona pertimescitur,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 17, 45:

    leve et infirmum,

    id. Rosc. Com. 2, 6: quae mihi ad spem obtinendae veritatis gravissima sunt;

    ad motum animi... leviora,

    id. Deiot. 2, 5:

    quod alia quaedam inania et levia conquiras,

    id. Planc. 26, 63:

    auditio,

    a light, unfounded report, Caes. B. G. 7, 42:

    cui res et pecunia levissima et existimatio sanctissima fuit semper,

    something very insignificant, Cic. Rosc. Com. 5, 15:

    dolor,

    id. Fin. 1, 12, 40:

    proelium,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 36:

    periculum,

    id. B. C. 3, 26:

    in aliquem merita,

    id. ib. 2, 32, 10:

    leviore de causa,

    id. B. G. 7, 4 fin.:

    praecordia levibus flagrantia causis,

    Juv. 13, 182:

    effutire leves indigna tragoedia versus,

    Hor. A. P. 231.—As subst.:

    in levi habitum,

    was made little of, was regarded as a trifle, Tac. H. 2, 21; id. A. 3, 54:

    levia sed nimium queror,

    Sen. Herc. Fur. 63:

    quid leviora loquor? Petr. poët. 134, 12: non est leve tot puerorum observare manus,

    no easy matter, Juv. 7, 240:

    quidquid levius putaris,

    easier, id. 10, 344.—
    (β).
    With gen. ( poet.):

    opum levior,

    Sil. 2, 102.—
    B.
    In disposition or character.
    1.
    Light, light-minded, capricious, fickle, inconstant, unreliable, false:

    homo levior quam pluma,

    Plaut. Men. 3, 2, 23:

    ne me leviorem erga te putes,

    id. Trin. 5, 2, 34:

    tu levior cortice,

    Hor. C. 3, 9, 22:

    vitium levium hominum atque fallacium,

    Cic. Lael. 25, 91:

    quidam saepe in parva pecunia perspiciuntur quam sint leves,

    id. ib. 17, 63:

    leves ac nummarii judices,

    id. Clu. 28, 75:

    sit precor illa levis,

    Tib. 1, 6, 56:

    levi brachio aliquid agere,

    Cic. Att. 4, 16, 6:

    quid levius aut turpius,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 28 fin.:

    auctor,

    Liv. 5, 15:

    leves amicitiae,

    Cic. Lael. 26, 100:

    spes,

    vain, empty, Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 8:

    leviores mores,

    Ulp. Fragm. 6, 12.—
    2.
    Mild, gentle, pleasant (rare):

    quos qui leviore nomine appellant, percussores vocant,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 33, 93; and:

    levior reprehensio,

    id. Ac. 2, 32, 102:

    tandem eo, quod levissimum videbatur, decursum est,

    the gentlest, mildest, Liv. 5, 23 fin.:

    nec leves somnos timor aut cupido Sordidus aufert,

    Hor. C. 2, 16, 15; id. Epod. 2, 28:

    exsilium,

    mild, tolerable, Suet. Aug. 51.—Hence, adv.: lĕ-vĭter, lightly, not heavily.
    1.
    Lit. (rare):

    armati,

    light-armed, Curt. 4, 13.—Of the blow of a weapon:

    levius casura pila sperabat,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 92, 2.—
    2.
    Trop.
    a.
    Slightly, a little, not much, somewhat:

    leviter densae nubes,

    Lucr. 6, 248:

    inflexum bacillum,

    Cic. Div. 1, 17, 30:

    genae leviter eminentes (al. leniter),

    id. N. D. 2, 57, 143:

    qui (medici) leviter aegrotantes leniter curant, gravioribus autem morbis, etc.,

    id. Off. 1, 24, 83:

    saucius,

    id. Inv. 2, 51, 154:

    non leviter lucra liguriens,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 76, § 177:

    agnoscere aliquid,

    id. Fin. 2, 11, 33:

    eruditus,

    id. de Or. 3, 6, 24.— Comp.:

    quanto constantior idem In vitiis, tanto levius miser,

    so much less, Hor. S. 2, 7, 18:

    dolere,

    Ov. P. 1, 9, 30.— Sup.:

    ut levissime dicam,

    to express it in the mildest manner, Cic. Cat. 3, 7 fin. —
    b.
    Easily, lightly, without difficulty, with equanimity:

    id eo levius ferendum est, quod, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 3, 2; cf.:

    sed levissime feram, si, etc.,

    id. Prov. Cons. 20, 47; Liv. 29, 9.— Comp.:

    levius torquetis Arachne,

    more dexterously, Juv. 2, 56.
    2.
    lēvis (erroneously laevis), e, adj. [Gr. leios, leuros], smooth, smoothed, not rough, opp. asper (class.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    corpuscula quaedam levia, alia aspera, etc.,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 24, 66:

    in locis (spectatur): leves an asperi,

    id. Part. Or. 10, 36:

    Deus levem eum (mundum) fecit et undique aequabilem,

    id. Univ. 6:

    pocula,

    smooth, shining, Verg. A. 5, 91:

    pharetrae,

    id. ib. 5, 558:

    brassica,

    Cato, R. R. 15, 7:

    levissima corpora,

    Lucr. 4, 659:

    coma pectine levis,

    Ov. M. 12, 409:

    nascunturque leves per digitos umerosque plumae,

    Hor. C. 2, 20, 11:

    levior assiduo detritis aequore conchis,

    Ov. M. 13, 792: inimicus pumice levis, rubbed (cf. pumicatus), Juv. 9, 95.— Poet.: levi cum sanguine Nisus labitur infelix, slippery, [p. 1055] Verg. A. 5, 328:

    levis Juventas ( = imberbis),

    smooth, without hair, beardless, Hor. C. 2, 11, 6; so,

    ora,

    Tib. 1, 9 (8), 31:

    crura,

    Juv. 8, 115:

    sponsus,

    id. 3, 111:

    caput,

    id. 10, 199; 2, 12; hence, also, poet. for youthful, delicate, beautiful:

    pectus,

    Verg. A. 11, 40:

    frons,

    id. E. 6, 51:

    umeri,

    id. A. 7, 815:

    colla,

    Ov. M. 10, 698.—Also, finely dressed, spruce, effeminate:

    vir,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 437; Pers. 1, 82: argentum, smooth, not engraved or chased, Juv. 14, 62.—In neutr. absol.:

    externi ne quid valeat per leve morari,

    smoothness, Hor. S. 2, 7, 87; so,

    per leve,

    Pers. 1, 64:

    per levia,

    Aus. Idyll. 16, 4.—
    B.
    Transf., rubbed smooth, ground down, softened, soft (rare), Scrib. Comp. 228; Cels. 2, 8.—
    II.
    Trop., of speech, smooth, flowing (rare but class.):

    oratio (opp. aspera),

    Cic. Or. 5 fin.; so,

    levis verborum concursus (opp. asper),

    id. de Or. 3, 43, 171:

    levis et aspera (vox),

    Quint. 11, 3, 15:

    levis et quadrata compositio,

    id. 2, 5, 9:

    levia ac nitida,

    id. 5, 12, 18:

    (aures) fragosis offenduntur et levibus mulcentur,

    id. 9, 4, 116.— Adv. does not occur.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > levis

  • 13 mala

    māla, ae, f. [mando, like scala, from scando], the cheek-bone, jaw; in the stricter anatomical sense, the upper bones of the face, between the eyes, nose, and mouth, in which the teeth are fixed (usually in plur.):

    maxilla est mobile os. Malae cum toto osse, quod superiores dentes excipit, immobiles sunt,

    Cels. 8, 1:

    dentium pars maxillae, pars superiori ossi malarum haeret,

    id. ib.: ut meos malis miser manderem natos, Poët. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 58, 215; Lucr. 2, 638:

    ambesas subigat malis absumere mensas,

    Verg. A. 3, 257.—Of the dog, Verg. A. 12, 755;

    of the horse,

    id. G. 3, 268;

    of the wolf,

    id. A. 11, 681;

    of the lion: horribilique malā,

    Hor. C. 2, 19, 23.—
    II.
    Transf., the corresponding external part of the face, a cheek (mostly in plur.):

    infra oculos malae homini tantum, quas prisci genas vocabant Pudoris haec sedes: ibi maxime ostenditur rubor,

    Plin. 11, 37, 58, § 157:

    pugno malam si tibi percussero mox,

    Plaut. As. 2, 2, 104; id. Mil. 2, 5, 35:

    feri malam illi rursum,

    slap his cheek again, id. Cas. 2, 6, 55:

    (juventas) molli vestit lanugine malas,

    Lucr. 5, 889; Ov. M. 12, 391; Verg. A. 10, 324:

    impubes,

    id. ib. 9, 751:

    tenerae,

    Ov. M. 13, 753:

    Quod Aulo Agerio a Numerio Negidio pugno mala percussa est, Vet. Form. in Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 2, 7, 4: paucae sine vulnere malae,

    Juv. 15, 54.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > mala

  • 14 occipio

    occĭpĭo, cēpi (coepi), eptum, 3 ( fut. perf. occepso for occepero, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 41; id. Cas. 5, 4, 22:

    occepsit for occeperit,

    id. As. 4, 1, 49), v. a. and n. [ob-capio], to begin, commence any thing (not in Cic. or Cæs.).
    I.
    Act.:

    nunc quod occepi, obsonatum pergam,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 154:

    cantationem,

    id. Stich. 5, 5, 19:

    quaestum,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 52:

    sermonem cum aliquo,

    id. Eun. 4, 1, 8:

    magistratum,

    to enter upon, Tac. A. 3, 2; 6, 45; Liv. 3, 19; 4, 37.— Pass.:

    istuc quicquid est, quā hoc occeptum est causā, loquere,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 36; Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 49.—
    (β).
    With inf.:

    ne aliam rem occipiat loqui,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 35:

    agere armentum,

    Liv. 1, 7:

    concubia vexillum flagitare occipiunt,

    Tac. A. 1, 39; id. H. 2, 16.— Pass.:

    (fabula) occepta est agi,

    Ter. Eun. prol. 22.—
    II.
    Neutr., to begin, commence.
    A.
    In gen.:

    a meridie nebula occipiebat,

    Liv. 29, 27, 6 Hertz (Weissenb. excepit):

    modo dolores occipiunt primulum,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 1, 2:

    hiems,

    Tac. A. 12, 12:

    juventas occipit puero,

    Lucr. 5, 889.—
    B.
    Esp., in formula, ita ut occepi, in resuming a discourse or topic after an interruption:

    ita ut occepi, si animum advortas, dicam,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 52 Brix ad loc.; id. Stich. 4, 2, 1; id. Curc. 1, 1, 43 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > occipio

  • 15 supero

    sŭpĕro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a. [id.].
    I.
    Neutr., to go over, to rise above, overtop, surmount.
    A.
    Lit. (very rare; syn. transcendo): maximo saltu superabit gravidus armatis equus, surmounted, leaped the wall, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2 (Trag. v. 97 Vahl.):

    sol superabat ex mari,

    Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 41:

    ripis superat mihi atque abundat pectus laetitia meum,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 6:

    jugo superans,

    passing over the summit, Verg. A. 11, 514:

    superat agger ad auras,

    Stat. Th. 4, 458:

    (angues) superant capite et cervicibus altis,

    Verg. A. 2, 219. —
    B.
    Trop. (freq. and class.).
    1.
    To have the upper hand or superiority, to be superior, to overcome, surpass (syn. vinco):

    denique nostra superat manus,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 80:

    quā (sc. virtute) nostri milites facile superabant,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 14; 1, 40:

    numero militum,

    Liv. 29, 30, 8; cf.:

    numero hostis, virtute Romanus superat,

    id. 9, 32, 7:

    tantum superantibus malis,

    id. 3, 16, 4:

    sorte,

    id. 38, 36, 10:

    victor, superans animis,

    Verg. A. 5, 473:

    hostes equitatu superare,

    Nep. Ages. 3, 6:

    unde salo superant venti,

    Prop. 3, 5 (4, 4), 29:

    superat sententia Sabini,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 31:

    si superaverit morbus,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 1, 3.—
    2.
    To exceed, be in excess, be superfluous; to be abundant, to abound (syn. supersum):

    in quo et deesse aliquam partem et superare mendosum est,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 19, 83:

    pecunia superabat? at egebas,

    id. Or. 67, 224:

    uter igitur est divitior? cui deest an cui superat?

    id. Par. 6, 3, 49:

    quis tolerare potest, illis divitias superare, nobis rem familiarem etiam ad necessaria deesse?

    Sall. C. 20, 11:

    cui quamquam virtus, gloria... superabant,

    id. J. 64, 1:

    quae Jugurthae fesso superaverant,

    had been too much for, id. ib. 70, 2:

    de eo quod ipsis superat,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 15, 42:

    Quinto delegabo, si quid aeri meo alieno superabit et emptionibus,

    id. Att. 13, 46, 3:

    superabat umor in arvis,

    Lucr. 5, 804:

    superante multitudine,

    Liv. 3, 5:

    cum otium superat,

    id. 3, 17:

    num tibi superat superbia?

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 86:

    gentis superant tibi laudes,

    Tib. 4, 1, 28:

    dum superat gregibus juventas,

    Verg. G. 3, 63:

    si superant fetus,

    id. ib. 1, 189: quam facile tunc sit omnia impedire et quam hoc Caesari superet, non te fallit, perh. how exceedingly easy it would have been, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 5, 3 dub.—
    3.
    To be left over, to remain, survive (syn. supersum):

    quae superaverint animalia capta, immolant,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 17:

    quod superaret pecuniae,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 84, § 195: quae arma superabunt, Pompon. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12, A, § 4; Plaut. Truc. 5, 49:

    nihil ex raptis commeatibus superabat,

    Liv. 22, 40, 8:

    pepulerunt jam paucos superantes,

    id. 22, 49, 5:

    si de quincunce remota est Uncia, quid superat?

    Hor. A. P. 328:

    sex superant versus,

    Prop. 4 (5), 2, 57:

    pars quae sola mei superabit corporis, ossa,

    Tib. 3, 2, 17; Plaut. Truc. prol. 20:

    superet modo Mantua nobis,

    Verg. E. 9, 27: uter eorum vitā superarit, whichever survives, Caes. B. G. 6, 19:

    quae superaverint animalia,

    id. ib. 6, 17:

    quid puer Ascanius? superatne et vescitur aurā?

    Verg. A. 3, 339:

    captae superavimus urbi,

    id. ib. 2, 643; Liv. 29, 7, 7:

    quid igitur superat, quod purgemus?

    id. 45, 24, 1.—
    II.
    Act., to go or pass over, rise above; to mount, ascend; to surmount, overtop.
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    In gen.: in altisono Caeli clipeo temo superat Stellas, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 73 Müll. (Vahl. Enn. p. 119, om. stellas):

    tempestas summas ripas fluminis superavit,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 48:

    ventosum aequor,

    Ov. Ib. 591:

    fluvium,

    Luc. 4, 150:

    mare,

    Sen. Oet. 128:

    pedibus salsas lacunas,

    Lucr. 3, 1031:

    munitiones,

    Liv. 5, 8, 10:

    quas (Alpes) nullā dum viā superatas,

    id. 5, 34, 6; 21, 26, 4; 21, 30, 5; 21, 38, 1;

    23, 45, 3: Tauro monte superato,

    id. 35, 13, 4:

    montes,

    Verg. G. 3, 270:

    Alpes cursu,

    Luc. 1, 183:

    immensa montium juga,

    Plin. Pan. 81, 1:

    Caucasum,

    Curt. 7, 3, 22:

    hoc jugum,

    Verg. A. 6, 676:

    fossas,

    id. ib. 9, 314:

    summi fastigia tecti Ascensu,

    id. ib. 2, 303; cf.:

    caprae gravido superant vix ubere limen,

    id. G. 3, 317:

    retia saltu (vulpes),

    Ov. M. 7, 767:

    tantum itineris,

    to traverse, pass over, Tac. Agr. 33: regionem castrorum, to go past or beyond, Caes. B. C. 1, 69; cf. Cic. Tusc. 1, 19, 43:

    insidias circa ipsum iter locatas,

    Liv. 2, 50, 6:

    collocatur in eo turris tabulatorum quae superaret fontis fastigium,

    but so as to overtop, command, Hirt. B. G. 8, 41:

    superat (Parnassus) cacumine nubes,

    Ov. M. 1, 317.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    Naut. t. t., to sail by or past a place, a promontory, etc.; to double or weather a point, etc.; promontorium, Lucil. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 1, 244; Auct. B. Afr. 62, 3; Liv. 26, 26, 1; 30, 25, 6; 31, 23, 3; Tac. A. 15, 46 et saep.:

    Euboeam,

    Nep. Them. 3, 3:

    cursu Isthmon,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 11, 5:

    intima Regna Liburnorum et fontem Timavi,

    Verg. A. 1, 244 Serv.— Poet., transf.: musarum scopulos, Enn. ap. Cic. Brut. 19, 76 (Ann. v. 223 Vahl.).—
    b.
    To rise above, exceed in height:

    ut alibi umbilico tenus aqua esset, alibi genua vix superaret,

    Liv. 36, 45, 9; cf.: posterior partes superat mensura priores, i. e. exceeds in size, Ov. M. 15, 378.—
    B.
    Trop., to surpass, excel, exceed, outdo, outstrip in any quality, in value, etc.
    1.
    In gen.:

    non potest quaestus consistere, si eum sumptus superat,

    Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 74:

    ne sumptus fructum superet,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 53:

    qui omnes homines supero atque antideo cruciabilitatibus animi,

    Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 3:

    virtute, laude, dignitate,

    Cic. Planc. 2, 6 sq.:

    aut ingenio aut fortunā aut dignitate superari,

    id. Lael. 3, 11:

    omnes homines constantiā et gravitate,

    id. Fam. 1, 9, 16:

    doctrinā Graecia nos et omni litterarum genere superabat,

    id. Tusc. 1, 1, 3:

    auctoritatis pondere et utilitatis ubertate,

    id. de Or. 1, 44, 195; Hirt. B. G. 8, prooem. §

    4: aliquem nobilitate,

    Ov. P. 3, 2, 56:

    Phoebum superare canendo,

    Verg. E. 5, 9:

    omnes scelere,

    Liv. 29, 8:

    aliquem dignitate vitae,

    Nep. Alcib. 11, 2:

    aliquem ingenio, id. Dion, 4, 1: duritiā ferrum,

    Ov. H. 2, 137:

    vel cursu superare canem vel viribus aprum,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 51:

    omnes in ceteris artibus,

    Nep. Epam. 2, 2:

    summam spem civium incredibili virtute,

    Cic. Lael. 3, 11:

    non dubitabam, quin hanc epistulam multi nuntii, fama denique esset ipsa tua celeritate superatura,

    will outstrip, id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 1.—
    2.
    In partic., in milit. lang., to overcome, subdue, conquer, vanquish (syn. debello):

    victis hostibus, quos nemo posse superari ratu'st,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 24:

    armatos ac victores,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 40:

    maximas nationes,

    id. ib. 3, 28;

    2, 24: quos integros superavissent,

    id. B. C. 2, 5:

    bello superatos esse Arvernos et Rutenos a Q. Fabio Maximo,

    id. B. G. 1, 45:

    si Helvetios superaverint Romani,

    id. ib. 1, 17:

    Massilienses bis proelio navali superati,

    id. B. C. 2, 22:

    clam ferro incautum superat,

    Verg. A. 1, 350:

    bello superatus,

    Ov. M. 12, 364:

    Asiam bello,

    Nep. Ages. 4, 3:

    tota insula in unā urbe superata est,

    Flor. 2, 6.—
    b.
    Transf., in gen.: quem (C. Curium) nemo ferro potuit superare nec auro, Enn. ap. Cic. Rep. 3, 3, 6 (Ann. v. 220 Vahl.):

    in quo (genere officii) etiam si multi mecum contendent, omnes facile superabo,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 4:

    si erum videt superare amorem,

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 1, 7:

    hanc (orationem) assidua ac diligens scriptura superabit,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 33, 150: si meam spem vis improborum fefellerit atque superaverit, id. Cat. 4, 11, 23:

    injurias fortunae facile veterum philosophorum praeceptis superabat,

    id. Fin. 4, 7, 17:

    pareatur necessitati, quam ne dii quidem superant,

    which even the gods are not above, not superior to, Liv. 9, 4, 16:

    casus omnes,

    Verg. A. 11, 244:

    superanda omnis fortuna ferendo est,

    id. ib. 5, 710:

    labores,

    id. ib. 3, 368:

    difficultates omnes,

    Vell. 2, 120, 4:

    cum incedendi nimietate jam superarer,

    Amm. 19, 8, 6.—Hence, sŭpĕrans, antis, P. a.
    * A.
    Rising high, prominent, high, lofty:

    mons superantissimus,

    Sol. 2 med. —
    * B.
    Prevailing, predominant:

    superantior ignis,

    Lucr. 5, 394.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > supero

  • 16 vigor

    vĭgor, ōris, m. [vigeo], liveliness, activity, force, vigor (mostly poet. and in postAug. prose;

    not in Cæs. or Cic.): nec tarda senectus Debilitat vires animi mutatque vigorem,

    Verg. A. 9, 611: igneus est ollis vigor, id. ib. 6, 730:

    juventas et patrius vigor,

    Hor. C. 4, 4, 5:

    animi,

    Ov. H. 16, 51; Liv. 9, 16:

    mentis,

    Quint. 11, 2, 3:

    quantum in illo (libro), di boni, vigoris est, quantum animi!

    Sen. Ep. 64, 2:

    gemmae,

    strong brilliancy, Plin. 37, 7, 28, § 101; cf. id. 9, 35, 54, § 109. — Plur.:

    vigores mentium,

    Gell. 19, 12, 4:

    animorum,

    Vitr. 6, 1 fin.; Sil. 15, 355.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > vigor

См. также в других словарях:

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  • Hebe (mythology) — In Greek mythology, Hēbē (Greek: Polytonic|Ἥβη) is the goddess of youth (Roman equivalent: Juventas). She is the daughter of Zeus and Hera. Hêbê was the cupbearer for the gods and goddesses of Mount Olympus, serving their nectar and ambrosia,… …   Wikipedia

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