-
41 penalize
1) (to punish (someone) for doing something wrong (eg breaking a rule in a game), eg by the loss of points etc or by the giving of some advantage to an opponent: The child was penalized for her untidy handwriting.) penalizar2) (to punish (some wrong action etc) in this way: Any attempt at cheating will be heavily penalized.) castigartr['piːnəlaɪz]1 (punish) castigar, sancionar2 SMALLSPORT/SMALL penalizar3 (put at a disadvantage) perjudicarpenalize (US/UK)v.• castigar v.• multar v.• penar v.• perjudicar v.'piːnḷaɪz, 'piːnəlaɪza) ( punish) \<\<player\>\> sancionar, penalizar*candidates will be penalized for... — ( Educ) se quitarán puntos or se bajará la nota por...
b) (make punishable, illegal) penalizar*, penar['piːnǝlaɪz]VT (=punish) castigar; (by law) penar; (accidentally, unfairly) perjudicar; (Sport) sancionar, penalizarthe decision penalizes those who... — la decisión perjudica a quienes...
* * *['piːnḷaɪz, 'piːnəlaɪz]a) ( punish) \<\<player\>\> sancionar, penalizar*candidates will be penalized for... — ( Educ) se quitarán puntos or se bajará la nota por...
b) (make punishable, illegal) penalizar*, penar -
42 personalize
tr['pɜːsənəlaɪz]1 personalizarpersonalize (US/UK)v.• personalizar v.'pɜːrsṇəlaɪz, 'pɜːsṇəlaɪztransitive verb personalizar*, individualizar*personalized stationery — papel m de carta con membrete
['pɜːsǝnǝlaɪz]VT1) [+ garment, accessory] marcar con iniciales2) [+ argument, issue] llevar al terreno de lo personal* * *['pɜːrsṇəlaɪz, 'pɜːsṇəlaɪz]transitive verb personalizar*, individualizar*personalized stationery — papel m de carta con membrete
-
43 polarize
tr['pəʊləraɪz]1 polarizar1 polarizarsepolarize (US/UK)v.• polarizar v.'pəʊləraɪz
1.
transitive verb polarizar*
2.
vi polarizarse*['pǝʊlǝraɪz]1.VT polarizar2.VI polarizarse* * *['pəʊləraɪz]
1.
transitive verb polarizar*
2.
vi polarizarse* -
44 popularize
verb (to make popular or widely known: She did much to popularize women's sport.) popularizartr['pɒpjʊləraɪz]1 (make popular) popularizar, hacer popular; (make accessible) vulgarizar, divulgarpopularize (US/UK)v.• divulgar v.• popularizar v.• vulgarizar v.'pɑːpjələraɪz, 'pɒpjʊləraɪza) ( make popular) popularizar*, hacer* popularb) ( make accessible) divulgar*, vulgarizar*['pɒpjʊlǝraɪz]VT1) (=make well-liked, acceptable) popularizar2) (=make available to the people) divulgar* * *['pɑːpjələraɪz, 'pɒpjʊləraɪz]a) ( make popular) popularizar*, hacer* popularb) ( make accessible) divulgar*, vulgarizar* -
45 pressurize
1) (to fit (an aeroplane etc) with a device that keeps air pressure normal: The cabins have all been pressurized) presurizar2) (to force: He was pressurized into giving up his job.) presionar, forzartr['preʃəraɪz]1 SMALLTECHNICAL/SMALL presurizar2 SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL (force) presionar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto pressurize somebody into doing something presionar a alguien para que haga algopressurize (US/UK)v.• sobrecargar v.'preʃəraɪza) (Aerosp, Aviat) presurizar*['preʃǝraɪz]VT1) (Phys, Tech) presurizar2) (fig) presionar* * *['preʃəraɪz]a) (Aerosp, Aviat) presurizar* -
46 pulverize
(to make or crush into dust or powder.) pulverizar- pulverisation
tr['pʌlvəraɪz]1 pulverizarpulverize (US/UK)v.• pulverizar v.'pʌlvəraɪztransitive verb pulverizar*['pʌlvǝraɪz]VT pulverizar; (fig) hacer polvo; (=thrash) * hacer polvo a ** * *['pʌlvəraɪz]transitive verb pulverizar* -
47 rationalize
tr['ræʃənəlaɪz]1 racionalizarrationalize (US/UK)v.• buscar excusas v.• buscar pretexto racional a v.• cohonestar v.• hacer racional v.• motivar v.• racionalizar v.'ræʃṇəlaɪztransitive verb (Busn, Math, Psych) racionalizar*['ræʃnǝlaɪz]VT1) [+ ideas etc] racionalizar2) (=reorganize) [+ industry etc] reconvertir, reorganizar3) (Math) quitar los radicales a, racionalizar* * *['ræʃṇəlaɪz]transitive verb (Busn, Math, Psych) racionalizar* -
48 realize
1) (to know; to understand: I realize that I can't have everything I want; I realized my mistake.) comprender; darse cuenta2) (to make real; to make (something) come true: He realized his ambition to become an astronaut; My worst fears were realized.) realizar(se), cumplir(se)3) (to make (money) by selling something: He realized $60,000 on the sale of his apartment.) sacar, obtener, reportar•- realisation
realize vb darse cuentatr['rɪəlaɪz]1 (understand) darse cuenta de, comprender2 (know) saber3 (carry out) realizar■ the charity concert realized £100,000 el concierto benéfico reportó cien mil libras1) accomplish: realizar, llevar a cabo2) gain: obtener, realizar, sacarto realize a profit: realizar beneficios3) understand: darse cuenta de, saberrealize (US/UK)v.• cumplir v.• llevar a cabo v.v.• comprender v.• darse cuenta v.• darse cuenta de v.• reconocer v.(§pres: reconozco, reconoces...)'riːəlaɪz
1.
1)a) ( become aware of) darse* cuenta de, comprender, caer* en la cuenta deshe realized (that)... — se dio cuenta de que..., comprendió que...
b) (know, be aware of) saber*, darse* cuenta deI realize it's expensive, but it's worth it — reconozco que es caro, pero vale la pena
2) ( achieve) \<\<ambition\>\> hacer* realidad; \<\<potential\>\> desarrollar; \<\<plan\>\> llevar a cabo3)a) \<\<profit\>\> producir*b) ( turn into cash) \<\<assets\>\> realizar*
2.
vi darse* cuenta['rɪǝlaɪz]VT1) (=comprehend, become aware of) darse cuenta dethen I realized what had happened — entonces me di cuenta de lo que había pasado, entonces comprendí lo que había pasado
to realize that — darse cuenta de que, comprender que
I began to realize that it would be impossible — empecé a darme cuenta de que sería imposible, empecé a comprender que sería imposible
2) (=know) darse cuenta deI realize it's difficult, but... — (ya) sé que es difícil, pero..., comprendo or entiendo que es difícil, pero...
yes, I realize that! — ¡sí, ya me doy cuenta!, ¡sí, ya me hago cargo!
do you realize what you've done? — ¿te das cuenta de lo que has hecho?
3) (=carry out) [+ plan] llevar a caboto realize one's hopes/ambitions — hacer realidad sus esperanzas/ambiciones
4) (Comm) (=convert into cash) [+ assets] realizar; (=produce) [+ profit] producir; [+ savings] hacerthe sale of the house realized £250,000 — la venta de la casa generó 250.000 libras
* * *['riːəlaɪz]
1.
1)a) ( become aware of) darse* cuenta de, comprender, caer* en la cuenta deshe realized (that)... — se dio cuenta de que..., comprendió que...
b) (know, be aware of) saber*, darse* cuenta deI realize it's expensive, but it's worth it — reconozco que es caro, pero vale la pena
2) ( achieve) \<\<ambition\>\> hacer* realidad; \<\<potential\>\> desarrollar; \<\<plan\>\> llevar a cabo3)a) \<\<profit\>\> producir*b) ( turn into cash) \<\<assets\>\> realizar*
2.
vi darse* cuenta -
49 revolutionize
verb (to cause great changes in (ideas, methods etc): This new machinery will revolutionize the paper-making industry.) revolucionartr[revə'lʊːʃənaɪz]1 revolucionarrevolutionize (US/UK)v.• revolucionar v.'revə'luːʃənaɪztransitive verb revolucionar, cambiar radicalmente[ˌrevǝ'luːʃǝnaɪz]VT revolucionar* * *['revə'luːʃənaɪz]transitive verb revolucionar, cambiar radicalmente -
50 scandalize
verb (to shock or horrify: Their behaviour used to scandalize the neighbours.) escandalizartr['skændəlaɪz]1 escandalizar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be scandalized escandalizarsescandalize (US/UK)v.• escandalizar v.'skændḷaɪztransitive verb escandalizar*['skændǝlaɪz]VT escandalizar* * *['skændḷaɪz]transitive verb escandalizar* -
51 socialize
verb (to mix socially (eg with guests at a party etc).) relacionarse, mezclarse con la gentesocialize vb hacer vida social / relacionarsetr['səʊʃəlaɪz]1 (mix socially) relacionarse, alternar; (at party) circular, mezclarse con la gente1 SMALLTECHNICAL/SMALL (adapt to society) socializar2 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL (nationalize) nacionalizar1) nationalize: nacionalizar2) : socializar (en psicología)socialize vi: alternar, circularto socialize with friends: alternar con amigossocialize (US/UK)v.• socializar v.'səʊʃəlaɪz
1.
1) ( Psych) socializar*2) (AmE Pol) \<\<industry/production\>\> nacionalizar*
2.
vi alternar; ( at party) circular['sǝʊʃǝlaɪz]they don't socialize much — no alternan or no salen mucho, no hacen mucha vida social
1.VT socializar2.VI alternar, saliryou should socialize more — deberías alternar or salir más
we don't socialize much these days — últimamente no alternamos or salimos mucho
* * *['səʊʃəlaɪz]
1.
1) ( Psych) socializar*2) (AmE Pol) \<\<industry/production\>\> nacionalizar*
2.
vi alternar; ( at party) circularthey don't socialize much — no alternan or no salen mucho, no hacen mucha vida social
-
52 specialize
verb ((usually with in) go give one's attention (to), work (in), or study (a particular job, subject etc): He specializes in fixing computers.) especializarsespecialize vb especializarsea doctor who specializes in children's illnesses un médico especializado en las enfermedades infantilestr['speʃəlaɪz]1 especializarse (in, en)specialize (US/UK)v.• especializar v.• especializarse v.'speʃəlaɪzto specialize (IN something) — especializarse* (en algo)
['speʃǝlaɪz]VI especializarse (in en)* * *['speʃəlaɪz]to specialize (IN something) — especializarse* (en algo)
-
53 standardize
verb (to make or keep (eg products) of one size, shape etc for the sake of convenience etc.)tr['stændədaɪz]1 normalizar, estandarizarstandardize (US/UK)v.• estandardizar v.• estandarizar v.• normalizar v.• regularizar v.'stændərdaɪztransitive verb estandarizar*['stændǝdaɪz]VT normalizar, estandar(d)izar* * *['stændərdaɪz]transitive verb estandarizar* -
54 sterilize
- ri-1) (to make (a woman etc) sterile.)2) (to kill germs in (eg milk) or on (eg surgical instruments) by boiling.)tr['sterəlaɪz]1 esterilizarsterilize (US/UK)v.• esterilizar v.'sterəlaɪztransitive verb esterilizar*['sterɪlaɪz]VT esterilizar* * *['sterəlaɪz]transitive verb esterilizar* -
55 symbolize
verb (to be a symbol of or represent by a symbol: A ring symbolizes everlasting love.) simbolizartr['sɪmbəlaɪz]1 simbolizarsymbolize (US/UK)v.• simbolizar v.'sɪmbəlaɪza) ( be a symbol of) simbolizar*b) ( represent) representar simbólicamente['sɪmbǝlaɪz]VT simbolizar* * *['sɪmbəlaɪz]a) ( be a symbol of) simbolizar*b) ( represent) representar simbólicamente -
56 tenderize
tr['tendəraɪz]1 ablandar, macerar despatillar'tendəraɪztransitive verb \<\<meat\>\> ablandar['tendǝraɪz]VT ablandar* * *['tendəraɪz]transitive verb \<\<meat\>\> ablandar -
57 terrorize
verb (to make very frightened by using or threatening violence: A lion escaped from the zoo and terrorized the whole town.) aterrorizar, atemorizarterrorize vb aterrorizartr['terəraɪz]1 aterrorizar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto terrorize somebody into doing something atemorizar a alguien para que haga algoterrorize (US/UK)v.• aterrorizar v.'terəraɪztransitive verb \<\<person/neighborhood\>\> aterrorizar*, tener* atemorizado['terǝraɪz]VT (=terrify) aterrorizar; (=threaten, coerce) atemorizarthey terrorized the population into submission — hicieron que la población se sometiera a base de atemorizarlos
* * *['terəraɪz]transitive verb \<\<person/neighborhood\>\> aterrorizar*, tener* atemorizado -
58 tranquilize
tranquilize (US/UK)v.• tranquilizar v.BrE tranquillize 'træŋkwəlaɪz, 'træŋkwɪlaɪz transitive verb sedar, dar* un sedante a(US) ['træŋkwɪlaɪz]VT tranquilizar* * *BrE tranquillize ['træŋkwəlaɪz, 'træŋkwɪlaɪz] transitive verb sedar, dar* un sedante a -
59 unionize
tr[jʊːnjə'naɪz]1 agremiar, sindicalizar1 agremiarse, sindicalizarse: sindicalizar, sindicarunionize vi: sindicalizarseunionize (US/UK)v.• agremiar v.• sindicar v.'juːnjənaɪz, 'juːnjənaɪz
1.
transitive verb sindicalizar* (esp AmL), sindicar* (esp Esp)
2.
vi sindicalizarse* (esp AmL), sindicarse* (esp Esp)['juːnjǝnaɪz]1.VT sindicar, sindicalizar2.VI sindicarse, sindicalizarse* * *['juːnjənaɪz, 'juːnjənaɪz]
1.
transitive verb sindicalizar* (esp AmL), sindicar* (esp Esp)
2.
vi sindicalizarse* (esp AmL), sindicarse* (esp Esp) -
60 verbalize
tr['vɜːbəlaɪz]1 SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL verbalizarverbalize (US/UK)v.• convertir en verbo v.• expresar por medio de palabras v.• verbalizar v.'vɜːrbəlaɪz, 'vɜːbəlaɪztransitive verb expresar verbalmente or con palabras, verbalizar*['vɜːbǝlaɪz]1.VT expresar verbalmente, expresar en palabras2.* * *['vɜːrbəlaɪz, 'vɜːbəlaɪz]transitive verb expresar verbalmente or con palabras, verbalizar*
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