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61 stain
1. transitive verb3) (colour) färben; beizen [Holz]2. noun1) (discoloration) Fleck, der* * *[stein] 1. verb1) (to leave a (permanent) dirty mark or coloured patch on eg a fabric: The coffee I spilt has stained my trousers.) beschmutzen2) (to become marked in this way: Silk stains easily.) verschmutzen2. noun(a dirty mark on a fabric etc that is difficult or impossible to remove: His overall was covered with paint-stains; There is not the slightest stain upon her reputation.) der Fleck- academic.ru/92025/stainless_steel">stainless steel* * *[steɪn]I. vt1. (discolour)his teeth are \stained yellow seine Zähne sind gelb verfärbther coat had become \stained with oil ihr Mantel hatte Ölflecken2. (blemish)to \stain an image/a reputation einem Image/Ruf schadenseveral important politicians have had their reputations \stained by this scandal das Ansehen einiger wichtiger Politiker hat durch diesen Skandal gelitten3. (colour)▪ to \stain sth etw [ein]färbenII. vi1. (cause discolouration) abfärben, Flecken machentomato sauce \stains terribly Tomatensauce hinterlässt scheußliche FleckenIII. nblood/grease/red wine \stain Blut-/Fett-/Rotweinfleck mwithout a \stain on sb's character ohne einen Makel* * *[steɪn]1. n2. vtbeflecken; (= colour) einfärben; (with woodstain) beizen3. vi1) (= leave a stain) Flecken hinterlassen2) (= become stained) fleckig werden, Flecken bekommen* * *stain [steın]A s1. (Blut- etc) Fleck m:stain-resistant Schmutz abweisend (Teppich etc)2. fig Schandfleck m, Makel m3. Färbung f4. TECHa) Farbe f, Färbemittel n5. PHYSIOL Mal n, Fleck mB v/t1. beschmutzen, beflecken, besudeln (alle auch fig)3. Tapeten, Stoff etc bedruckenC v/i1. Flecken verursachen2. Flecken bekommen, schmutzen* * *1. transitive verb1) (discolour) verfärben; (make stains on) Flecken hinterlassen auf (+ Dat.)3) (colour) färben; beizen [Holz]2. noun1) (discoloration) Fleck, der* * *(for wood) n.Färbemittel n. n.Fleck -en m.Schandfleck m. (wood) v.beizen v. v.Flecken bekommen ausdr.Flecken verursachen ausdr.bechmutzen v.bedrucken v.beflecken v.besudeln v.färben (Papier, Glas) v.färben v.schmutzen v. -
62 colour
1) (red, blue etc) Farbe f;what \colour is her hair? was hat sie für eine Haarfarbe?;\colour photos Farbfotos ntpl;favourite \colour Lieblingsfarbe f;rich jewel \colours satte, leuchtende Farben;to add [a splash of] \colour to the garden dem Garten ein wenig Farbe verleihen;to give [or lend] sth \colour [or to give [or lend] \colour to sth] etw dat [mehr] Farbe verleihen; food etw dat Würze verleihenshe hasn't much \colour sie sieht so blass aus;to have \colour in one's cheeks gerötete Wangen haben;( look feverish) [ganz] rot im Gesicht sein6) sch, univ\colours pl Sportabzeichen nt;to be awarded one's \colours for a sport, to gain [or get] one's \colours for a sport sein Sportabzeichen bekommen7) ( flag)\colours pl Fahne f, Flagge f;regimental \colours Regimentsfahne f;to display one's \colours Farbe bekennen;to salute the \colours die Fahne grüßenPHRASES:to see sb in their true \colours jdn näher kennen lernen;to show one's true \colours sein wahres Gesicht zeigen;to pass with flying \colours glänzend abschneiden vtto \colour sth1) ( change colour of) etw färben;to \colour one's hair sich dat die Haare färben;to \colour a room blue ein Zimmer blau streichen2) ( distort) etw beeinflussen;( misrepresent) etw beschönigen;to \colour an attitude/ a judgment eine Haltung/ein Urteil beeinträchtigen;to \colour with embarrassment vor Verlegenheit rot werden -
63 залиться краской
flush; blush; colour; turn red in the faceЛицо Пахомова залилось краской, он хотел возразить другу... (В. Ерёменко, Слепой дождь) — Pakhomov's face coloured and he was on the point of contradicting his friend...
Русско-английский фразеологический словарь > залиться краской
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64 Cotton (India)
" Hinganghat " or " Bant " cotton is probably the finest class of cotton grown in India, having a staple of fully 1-in. in length, and being fine and somewhat silky. This particular variety is rarely exported, being used mostly by Indian spinners for their better class yarns. The Indian cottonsof the Liverpool market are divided into three groups: Surats, Bengal and Madras Surats - Surat is a small port in the Bombay Presidency, from which a large quantity of this cotton was formerly exported. The cottons of the Surat group constitute by far the largest portion of the Indian crop They are: Surtee - This is one of the best of the Surat cottons, and has a staple of 7/8-in. to 1-in. in length Broach is a good white cotton of 7/8 in staple, with a good ginning percentage Dharwar is an acclimatised American cotton of 5/8-in. to 3/4-in staple. It has a nice colour, but is not very strong Dhollera is a cotton similar to Broach, grown in the Ahmedabad district of Bombay, and is much used in the local mills Oomra, or Oomrawuttee comprises a small group of cottons of various qualities, grown in the Central Provinces and Berar Khandeish is an Oomras cotton of a medium length. The Deccan grows a mixed Khandeish cotton of an inferior quality Comptah is a cotton descended from Broach and has a staple of 3/4-in to 3/8-in. Bagalkote is a North Bombay cotton Scinde - The native variety is the poorest of the Surat cottons. It has a very short staple, and is dirty. Recently, however, cotton from Egyptian and American seed has been grown, and shows fairly good results. Bengal - Bengal cottons are short and dirty, and of a quality similar to Scinde. They average about 5/8-in staple, and are only suitable for the coarsest counts Madras - The Madras cottons are: Tinne velly, Westerns, Northerns, and Coconada Tinnevelly is the best and is one of the few Indian cottons which may be suitably mixed with American. It is very white in colour, clean and strong. A fair quantity is imported into England. Westerns is a poorer variety than Tinnevelly, being dull and harsh and not so clean, but it has a fairly long staple. Northerns is a better cotton than Westerns, being softer and silkier, though not so white. Coconada, or Red Coconada, as it is sometimes called, is a highly-coloured cotton, with a moderate staple. Cambodia (or "Tinnevelly American") is a new Madras cotton, which is very similar to Uplands American, with a fine, strong fibre of about 1-in. staple. This cotton has been a great success, and probably has a good future before it. -
65 Monteiths
A trade term for cotton handkerchiefs printed with white dots on a coloured ground. The name is that of the Glasgow manufacturer who first introduced them. The method was to place a large quantity of turkey-red dyed handkerchiefs under a perforated plate, apply pressure and force a liquid through the perforated holes which discharges the colour at those places. -
66 Εὔξεινος πόντος
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `the Black Sea' (Hdt., Pi.).Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably] Iran.Etymology: Prob. euphemistic for ἄξε(ι)νος `inhospitable' (of the Black Sea e. g. Pi. P. 4, 263, E. IT 348), from Iranian (Scythian?) through folk-etymology, cf. Av. axšaēna- `dark-coloured'. Vasmer Osteur. Ortsnamen (Acta Univ. Dorp. B: I 3 [1921]) 3ff., Jacobsohn KZ 54, 254ff. S. also Allen Class. Quart. 41, 86ff.; 42, 60 against Moorhouse ib. 34, 123ff.; 42, 59f., who rejects Iranian origin. Recently R. Schmitt, Sel. Onom. Writings (2000) 158-163, who assumes that these names did not refer to a reality, but that the colour-names were used to indicate the cardinal points, for which he gives reff. in n. 7 (but none about Persia); the use of the colour names would have to be the same as in the Slavic world; his reference to the interest of the Persian kings in maritime connections proves nothing. Also the fact that several southern seas were called `red' might better be connected with the fact that Homer knows two Ethiopia's; and καλεομένη just means `(was) called', not `so-called' and is not "a clear hint on the improper or figurative use of the \<colour\>word."Page in Frisk: 1,590Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > Εὔξεινος πόντος
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67 COPPER
urus (urust-), cf. POLISHED COPPER calarus (calarust-). In the Etymologies, the word rauta was originally defined "copper", but Tolkien changed the definition to "metal" in general. The earliers material has COPPER = tambë; OF COPPER tambina. Etym has COPPER-COLOURED aira (ruddy, red) –VT41:10, RAUTĀ, LT1:250, 256, 268, GAY -
68 rust
rust [rʌst]1 noun∎ rust (coloured) rouille (inv)rouiller, se rouiller;∎ it's completely rusted through il est complètement mangé par la rouille;∎ the car was left to rust away la voiture fut abandonnée à la rouillerouiller;∎ badly rusted très rouillé►► Rust Belt = États du Nord des États-Unis (principalement le Michigan et l'Illinois) dont l'industrie (sidérurgie et automobile) a périclité;rust inhibitor, rust preventer antirouille m;rust red rouille (inv)rouiller, se rouiller;∎ the hinges have rusted up les gonds sont bloqués par la rouille
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