-
1 to
• rinnalla• saakka• jotakin kohti• jonnekin• jollekin• jotta• tykö• verrata• asti• siirtyä• vaihtua• vailla• päin• kanssa• kohtaan• kohti• kohden• liki• likelle• myöten• per• marssikäsky• matkalla• taipumus• lähelle• luokse• lähettyville• luo* * *1. tə,tu preposition1) (towards; in the direction of: I cycled to the station; The book fell to the floor; I went to the concert/lecture/play.) johonkin2) (as far as: His story is a lie from beginning to end.) saakka3) (until: Did you stay to the end of the concert?) asti4) (sometimes used to introduce the indirect object of a verb: He sent it to us; You're the only person I can talk to.) jollekin5) (used in expressing various relations: Listen to me!; Did you reply to his letter?; Where's the key to this door?; He sang to (the accompaniment of) his guitar.) johonkin6) (into a particular state or condition: She tore the letter to pieces.) ksi7) (used in expressing comparison or proportion: He's junior to me; Your skill is superior to mine; We won the match by 5 goals to 2.) verrattuna8) (showing the purpose or result of an action etc: He came quickly to my assistance; To my horror, he took a gun out of his pocket.)9) (tə used before an infinitive eg after various verbs and adjectives, or in other constructions: I want to go!; He asked me to come; He worked hard to (= in order to) earn a lot of money; These buildings were designed to (= so as to) resist earthquakes; She opened her eyes to find him standing beside her; I arrived too late to see him.)10) (used instead of a complete infinitive: He asked her to stay but she didn't want to.)2. tu: adverb1) (into a closed or almost closed position: He pulled/pushed the door to.) kiinni2) (used in phrasal verbs and compounds: He came to (= regained consciousness).)• -
2 close
• painostava• paha• paikkansapitävä• tiukka• tukala• nuuka• niukka• jännittävä• tunkkainen• täpärä• erääntyminen• erottamaton• ahdas• aidattu ala• umpinainen• täydentää• ummehtunut• ummehtunut (painostava)• uuttera• täsmällinen• ummistaa• vaitelias• vaikea• vakava• välitön• pulmallinen• päättyä• päättää• päätös• raskasphysics• tiheä• tiivis• tauko• kapea• kiinni• kitsas• kireä• kiperä• kiristää• liki• likellä oleva• likellä• likeinen• liki-• salainen• sulkea• suljetun silmukan ottoimpedanssi• sulkeutua• suljettu• tarkasti• tarkka• ylimalkainen• lakkauttaa• piilevä• lähekkäin• lähellä• lähellä oleva• lähi-• lähistöllä• lähiseudulla• lähettyvillä• lähelle• loppu• lähitienoilla• lopettaa• läheinen* * *I 1. kləus adverb1) (near in time, place etc: He stood close to his mother; Follow close behind.) lähellä2) (tightly; neatly: a close-fitting dress.) tiukasti2. adjective1) (near in relationship: a close friend.)2) (having a narrow difference between winner and loser: a close contest; The result was close.)3) (thorough: a close examination of the facts; Keep a close watch on him.)4) (tight: a close fit.)5) (without fresh air: a close atmosphere; The weather was close and thundery.)6) (mean: He's very close (with his money).)7) (secretive: They're keeping very close about the business.)•- closely- closeness
- close call/shave
- close-set
- close-up
- close at hand
- close on
- close to II 1. kləuz verb1) (to make or become shut, often by bringing together two parts so as to cover an opening: The baby closed his eyes; Close the door; The shops close on Sundays.) sulkea, mennä kiinni2) (to finish; to come or bring to an end: The meeting closed with everyone in agreement.) päättää, päättyä3) (to complete or settle (a business deal).) lyödä lukkoon2. noun(a stop, end or finish: the close of day; towards the close of the nineteenth century.)- close up -
3 shut
• panna kiinni• tukkia• ummistaa• kiinni• mennä kiinni• suljettu• sulkeutua• sulkea* * *1. present participle - shutting; verb1) (to move (a door, window, lid etc) so that it covers or fills an opening; to move (a drawer, book etc) so that it is no longer open: Shut that door, please!; Shut your eyes and don't look.) sulkea2) (to become closed: The window shut with a bang.) sulkeutua3) (to close and usually lock (a building etc) eg at the end of the day or when people no longer work there: The shops all shut at half past five; There's a rumour that the factory is going to be shut.) sulkea4) (to keep in or out of some place or keep away from someone by shutting something: The dog was shut inside the house.) sulkea2. adjective(closed.) suljettu- shut off
- shut up -
4 close up
• tukkia• mennä umpeen• sulkea* * *1) (to come or bring closer together: He closed up the space between the lines of print.) tiivistää, umpeutua2) (to shut completely: He closed up the house when he went on holiday.) sulkea -
5 hold
• omistaa• olla voimassa• olla käypä• omata• olla mieltä• painiote• otemarine• ruumafinance, business, economy• toimittaa• toimeenpanna• hoitaa• vetää• estää• sitoa• sisältää• vaikutus• pysyä• päättää• kestää• kiinnekohta• kiinnike• kiinnityskohta• levähdysmerkki• kannatella• hallita• pidellä• pidättää• pidäke• pidätin• mahtua• soveltua• tarttua• käsitellätransport• lastiruuma• pitää kiinni• pitää paikkansa• pitää kädessä• pitää hallussaan• pitää* * *I 1. həuld past tense, past participle - held; verb1) (to have in one's hand(s) or between one's hands: He was holding a knife; Hold that dish with both hands; He held the little boy's hand; He held the mouse by its tail.) pitää2) (to have in a part, or between parts, of the body, or between parts of a tool etc: He held the pencil in his teeth; She was holding a pile of books in her arms; Hold the stamp with tweezers.) pitää3) (to support or keep from moving, running away, falling etc: What holds that shelf up?; He held the door closed by leaning against it; Hold your hands above your head; Hold his arms so that he can't struggle.) pitää4) (to remain in position, fixed etc when under strain: I've tied the two pieces of string together, but I'm not sure the knot will hold; Will the anchor hold in a storm?) pitää5) (to keep (a person) in some place or in one's power: The police are holding a man for questioning in connection with the murder; He was held captive.) pitää vangittuna6) (to (be able to) contain: This jug holds two pints; You can't hold water in a handkerchief; This drawer holds all my shirts.) sisältää7) (to cause to take place: The meeting will be held next week; We'll hold the meeting in the hall.) pitää8) (to keep (oneself), or to be, in a particular state or condition: We'll hold ourselves in readiness in case you send for us; She holds herself very erect.) pitää9) (to have or be in (a job etc): He held the position of company secretary for five years.) hoitaa10) (to think strongly; to believe; to consider or regard: I hold that this was the right decision; He holds me (to be) responsible for everyone's mistakes; He is held in great respect; He holds certain very odd beliefs.) uskoa, pitää11) (to continue to be valid or apply: Our offer will hold until next week; These rules hold under all circumstances.) olla voimassa12) ((with to) to force (a person) to do something he has promised to do: I intend to hold him to his promises.) vaatia pitämään kiinni13) (to defend: They held the castle against the enemy.) puolustaa14) (not to be beaten by: The general realized that the soldiers could not hold the enemy for long.) pidätellä15) (to keep (a person's attention): If you can't hold your pupils' attention, you can't be a good teacher.) pitää yllä16) (to keep someone in a certain state: Don't hold us in suspense, what was the final decision?)17) (to celebrate: The festival is held on 24 June.) pitää18) (to be the owner of: He holds shares in this company.) omistaa19) ((of good weather) to continue: I hope the weather holds until after the school sports.) jatkua20) ((also hold the line) (of a person who is making a telephone call) to wait: Mr Brown is busy at the moment - will you hold or would you like him to call you back?) odottaa21) (to continue to sing: Please hold that note for four whole beats.) jatkaa22) (to keep (something): They'll hold your luggage at the station until you collect it.) säilyttää23) ((of the future) to be going to produce: I wonder what the future holds for me?) olla jonkun varalle2. noun1) (the act of holding: He caught/got/laid/took hold of the rope and pulled; Keep hold of that rope.)2) (power; influence: He has a strange hold over that girl.)3) ((in wrestling etc) a manner of holding one's opponent: The wrestler invented a new hold.)•- - holder- hold-all
- get hold of
- hold back
- hold down
- hold forth
- hold good
- hold it
- hold off
- hold on
- hold out
- hold one's own
- hold one's tongue
- hold up
- hold-up
- hold with II həuld noun((in ships) the place, below the deck, where cargo is stored.) lastiruuma -
6 shutter
• ikkunaluukku• himmennin• reunaverho• suljin• suljinläppä• sulkija• luukku* * *1) (one of usually two usually wooden covers over a window: He closed the shutters.) ikkunaluukku2) (the moving cover over the lens of a camera, which opens when a photograph is taken: When the shutter opens, light is allowed into the camera and reacts with the film.) suljin• -
7 slam
• paiskata• pamahtaa• paiskia• pamaus• pamahdus• pamauttaa• iskeä• jysäyttää• jymäyttää• humauttaa• huitaista• sivaltaa• antaa korvapuusti• kirota• muksauttaa• moksauttaa• mäiskähtää• mäiskäys• mäiskäyttää• paukahtaa• paukuttaa• paukauttaa• paukkua• paukahdus• paukahdella• läpäyttää• suomia• kumauttaa• kolahtaa• kolahdus• läimähtää• läimäys• läimähdys• lyödä• läimäyttää* * *slæm 1. past tense, past participle - slammed; verb1) (to shut with violence usually making a loud noise: The door suddenly slammed (shut); He slammed the door in my face.) paiskata2) (to strike against something violently especially with a loud noise: The car slammed into the wall.) paiskautua2. noun((the noise made by) an act of closing violently and noisily: The door closed with a slam.) läimäys -
8 lock
• olla lukittavissa• panna kiinni• panna lukkoon• tukkia• hiuskiehkura• sidonta• ummistaa• valtaus• telki• teljetä• kihara• kiinnitarttuminen• kiehkura• kanavasulku• kanavansulku• kaikki tyynni• haka• mennä lukkoon• salvata• salpa• sulku• sulkeminen• suojata• suortuva• suluttaa• sulkulaite• sulkea• sulku (kanav.)• sulkulaitos• sulku(kanavassa)• säppi• kutri• lukitustechnology• lukko (tek.)• lukko• lukkiutua• lukko(tekniikka)• lukita• lukkolaite• lukkiintua* * *I 1. lok noun1) (a mechanism for fastening doors etc: He put the key in the lock.) lukko2) (a closed part of a canal for raising or lowering boats to a higher or lower part of the canal.) sulku3) (the part of a gun by which it is fired.) lukko4) (a tight hold (in wrestling etc).) lukko2. verb(to fasten or become fastened with a lock: She locked the drawer; This door doesn't lock.)- locker- locket
- locksmith
- lock in
- lock out
- lock up II lok noun1) (a piece of hair: She cut off a lock of his hair.) hiuskiehkura2) ((in plural) hair: curly brown locks.) hiukset -
9 death
• tuoni• hengenlähtö• hengenmeno• viikatemies• kalma• mana• surma• kuolemantapaus• kuolema• kuolo• poismeno• loppu* * *deƟ1) (the act of dying: There have been several deaths in the town recently; Most people fear death.) kuolema, kuolemantapaus2) (something which causes one to die: Smoking too much was the death of him.) kuolema3) (the state of being dead: eyes closed in death.) kuolema•- deathly- death-bed
- death certificate
- at death's door
- catch one's death of cold
- catch one's death
- put to death
- to death -
10 hum
• hyrinstä• hyrrätä• hyräily• hyrinä• hyristä• hyräillä• hymistä• hurina• hulina• humina• hm• hurista• hurinamodulaatio• humista• hyminä• verkkohurina• brummi• aaltoilu• poristaradio / television• kohina• kohista• sorina• surista• surina* * *1. past tense, past participle - hummed; verb1) (to make a musical sound with closed lips: He was humming a tune to himself.) hyräillä2) (to make a similar sound: The bees were humming round the hive.) surista3) (to be active: Things are really humming round here.) pyöriä2. noun(a humming sound: I could hear the hum of the machines; a hum of conversation.) hurina, sorina -
11 unemployment
• työttömyys* * *1) (the state of being unemployed: If the factory is closed, many men will face unemployment.) työttömyys2) (the numbers of people without work: Unemployment has reached record figures this year.) työttömyys -
12 although
• joskin• vaikka* * *o:l'ðəu(in spite of the fact that: Although he hurried, the shop was closed when he got there.) vaikka -
13 at this/that juncture
(at this or that moment or point: At this juncture the chairman declared the meeting closed.) tässä vaiheessa -
14 oven
• paistinuuni• uuni(tekniikka)• uunitechnology• uuni (tek.)• liesi• leivinuuni* * *(a closed box-like space, usually part of a cooker, which is heated for cooking food: She put the cake into the oven.) uuni -
15 subsidence
• tyyntyminen• hiljeneminen• elatus• asettuminen• väheneminen• laskeminen* * *noun (the process of subsiding: The road has had to be closed because of subsidence.) vajoaminen -
16 unbar
• avata• poistaa telki* * *past tense, past participle - unbarred; verb(to open (a door, gate, entrance etc) by moving the bars that are keeping it closed: He unlocked and unbarred the door.) avata -
17 works
• tehdas• laitos• koneisto* * *noun singular or noun plural (a factory etc: The steelworks is/are closed for the holidays.) tehdas -
18 bollard
marine• pollarimarine• pollari (vesi)• pollari(satama)* * *1) (a post for controlling traffic: The pedestrian shopping area has been closed off with bollards.) tolppa2) (a short post on a wharf or ship round which ropes are fastened.) pollari -
19 close one's eyes to
(to ignore (especially something wrong): She closed her eyes to the children's misbehaviour.) sulkea silmänsä -
20 cubicle
• osasto• koppi* * *'kju:bikl(a small room etc closed off in some way from a larger one: Please use the (changing-)cubicle to change into your swimming trunks.) koppi
- 1
- 2
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