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41 het is hier om te stikken!
het is hier om te stikken!Van Dale Handwoordenboek Nederlands-Engels > het is hier om te stikken!
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42 задушен
close, stuffy, muggy, fustyтук е задушно it is stifling here.1. strangled, throttled, choked(с газ) asphyxiated2. (за месо) stewed3. шах. smotheredзадушен мат a smothered mate* * *заду̀шен,прил., -на, -но, -ни close, stuffy, muggy, fusty; тук е \задушенно it is stifling here.——————мин. страд. прич. (и като прил.)1. strangled, throttled, choked; (с газ) asphyxiated;2. (за месо) stewed; \задушено само ед. като същ. stewed meat, stew; телешко \задушено stewed veal;3. шах. smothered; \задушен мат smothered mate.* * *close; muggy; pockety; stifling: It's задушен here! - Тук е много задушно.; stuffy; unventilated* * *1. (за месо) stewed 2. (с газ) asphyxiated 3. close, stuffy, muggy, fusty 4. ЗАДУШЕН мат a smothered mate 5. тук е задушно it is stifling here. strangled, throttled, choked 6. шах. smothered -
43 soffocare
suffocate* * *soffocare v.tr.1 to choke, to stifle, to suffocate, to smother: l'edera soffocherà l'albero, the ivy will choke the tree; ero soffocato dal fumo, dalla polvere, I was stifled (o choked) by the smoke, by the dust; fu quasi soffocata da un nocciolo di prugna, she was almost choked by a plum stone; lo soffocò con un cuscino, he suffocated him (o smothered him to death) with a pillow // soffocare un bambino di baci, to smother a child with kisses2 ( reprimere, attutire) to stifle, to repress, to suppress, to put* down: soffocare la collera, to choke down (o to stifle o to smother) one's anger; soffocare un fuoco, to choke (o to stifle) a fire; soffocare i propri sentimenti, to stifle one's feelings; soffocare una rivolta nel sangue, to put down a rebellion; soffocare uno sbadiglio, una risata, un grido, to stifle a yawn, a burst of laughter, a cry; soffocare uno scandalo, to hush up (o to stifle) a scandal; soffocare lo sviluppo economico, to stifle economic growth◆ v. intr. to choke, to stifle, to suffocate: il bambino stava per soffocare, the child was going to choke; mi sento soffocare, I have a choking (o stifling o suffocating) feeling; a momenti soffocavo dal ridere, at times I was almost choking with laughter; qui si soffoca, it is suffocating (o stifling) here.* * *[soffo'kare] 1.verbo transitivo1) (asfissiare) [ persona] to suffocate, to stifle, to choke [ vittima]; [cibo, fumo] to choke [ persona]soffocare qcn. di baci — fig. to smother sb. with kisses
2) (spegnere) to smother, to beat* out, to put* out [fuoco, incendio]3) (reprimere) to suppress, to break*, to crush [ rivolta]; to choke off, to crush [ protesta]; (mascherare) to hush up, to cover up [ scandalo]4) (trattenere) to hold* back [sospiro, grido, starnuto]; to suppress, to stifle [ sbadiglio]; to choke back [lacrime, rabbia]2.1) (asfissiare) to choke, to suffocate* * *soffocare/soffo'kare/ [1]1 (asfissiare) [ persona] to suffocate, to stifle, to choke [ vittima]; [cibo, fumo] to choke [ persona]; soffocare qcn. di baci fig. to smother sb. with kisses2 (spegnere) to smother, to beat* out, to put* out [fuoco, incendio]3 (reprimere) to suppress, to break*, to crush [ rivolta]; to choke off, to crush [ protesta]; (mascherare) to hush up, to cover up [ scandalo]4 (trattenere) to hold* back [sospiro, grido, starnuto]; to suppress, to stifle [ sbadiglio]; to choke back [lacrime, rabbia](aus. essere)1 (asfissiare) to choke, to suffocate2 (avere caldo) si soffoca qui! it's stifling here! -
44 душно
1. прил.;
кратк. форма от душный
2. предик.;
безл. в комнате душно ≈ it is stifling/stuffy in the room в комнатах душно ≈ it is stifling indoors мне душно ≈ I am suffocating -
45 stuffy
adjective1) (stifling) stickig [Zimmer, Atmosphäre]2) (congested) verstopft* * *1) ((of a room etc) too warm, and lacking fresh air: Why do you sit in this stuffy room all day?) stickig2) (formal and dull: Must we visit those stuffy people?) langweilig•- academic.ru/92208/stuffily">stuffily- stuffiness* * *[ˈstʌfi]1. (prim) spießig2. (airless) stickig, miefig, muffig\stuffy room stickiges Zimmer* * *['stʌfɪ]adj (+er)1) room, atmosphere stickig, dumpfit's a bit stuffy in here — es ist etwas stickig hier drinnen
2) (= narrow-minded) spießig; (= prudish) prüde, zimperlich* * *stuffy [ˈstʌfı] adj (adv stuffily)1. dumpf, schwül, muffig, stickig2. langweilig, fad3. umga) spießigb) pedantischc) steifd) verstaubt, verknöcherte) prüde, zimperlich4. umg muffig, grantig* * *adjective1) (stifling) stickig [Zimmer, Atmosphäre]2) (congested) verstopft* * *adj.stickig adj. -
46 heat
1. [hi:t] n1. 1) жара, знойthe heat was stifling /suffocating/ - жара была удушающая
2) жаркие дни, жаркое время, жара2. 1) жар, повышенная температураfever heat - жар, лихорадочное состояние
2) температура (обыкн. высокая)what is the heat of the water in the swimming pool? - какая температура воды в бассейне?
the thermometer shows 30 degrees of heat - термометр показывает 30 градусов жары
we've no heat on today - у нас сегодня не топят /не работает отопление/
3. теплоto use solar heat for energy - использовать солнечное тепло для производства энергии
excessive heat and cold should be avoided - следует избегать перегрева и переохлаждения
4. физ. теплота5. тех. нагрев, накалred [white] heat - метал. красное [белое] каление
to raise iron to a white heat - доводить железо до белого каления [ср. тж. 7, 1)]
6. метал.1) садка2) ванна3) плавка7. 1) пыл, горячностьat (a) white heat - в бешенстве, в ярости, доведённый до белого каления [ср. тж. 5]
there's going to be a lot of heat and trouble - ≅ будет столько крику, что неприятностей не оберёшься
2) разгарin the heat of the debate [of the battle] - в разгар прений [битвы]
in the heat of his departure he forgot his keys - в суматохе отъезда он забыл ключи
8. 1) что-л. сделанное за один раз, в один приёмat a heat - за один раз, за один присест, сразу
2) спорт. раунд ( бокс)3) спорт. гит; забег, заплыв или заезд на определённое расстояниеfinal heat - а) финальный заезд; б) финальный забег
4) pl предварительные соревнования9. зоол. течка; период течки; период охотыto be on /in, at/ heat - находиться в периоде течки или охоты
10. мед. покраснение; жжение; покалывание11. сл.1) давление; нажим; принуждениеto put the heat on smb. - нажать /надавить/ на кого-л.; припереть кого-л. к стенке
to turn on the heat, to turn the heat on - прибегать к жестоким методам принуждения; нажимать; оказывать сильное давление
2) полицейское преследование; погоня; розыск(и) ( преступника)heat's on - полиция нас ищет /идёт по следу/
3) полиция; преследователи ( преступников)12. острота (блюда, приправы)2. [hi:t] v1. 1) нагревать, подогревать, согревать (тж. heat up)to heat oneself by running - согреваться /разгорячиться/ от бега
to heat smth. to (a temperature of) 80u00B0 - подогреть что-л. до (температуры) 80u00B0
2) нагреваться, согреваться2. 1) накаливать2) накаливаться3. топить; отапливать; обогреватьto heat a house with coal [gas] - отапливать дом углём /углем/ [газом]
4. часто pass1) возбуждать; горячить; раздражатьto get heated in a dispute /in an argument/ - разгорячиться в пылу спора
to heat the imagination - возбуждать /будоражить, распалять/ воображение
2) горячиться, раздражаться -
47 В-175
СЕДЬМАЯ (ДЕСЯТАЯ) ВОДА НА КИСЕЛЕ coll, humor or iron NP usu. subj-compl with copula (subj: human fixed WOa very distant relativesecond (third etc) cousin twice removeda cousin seven (ten etc) times removed.Лена спросила шепотом: «Откуда здесь Бубрик?» Дмитриев, подавив в себе чувство неприятного удивления, сказал: «Ну, как же? Он какой-то наш родственник, седьмая вода на киселе» (Трифонов 4). Lena asked in a whisper: "Why's Bubrik here?" Dmitriev, stifling a feeling of unpleasant surprise, said: "Well, so? He's related somehow. Second cousin twice removed" (4a).Родственник был так себе, десятая вода на киселе, но он был в числе тех, кому принц помогал (Искандер 3). Не wasn't much of a relative, a cousin ten times removed, but he was among those whom the prince helped (3a). -
48 Ж-14
НА ПУСТОЙ (ТОЩИЙ, ГОЛОДНЫЙ) ЖЕЛУДОК coll НА ГОЛОДНОЕ БРЮХО highly coll, rude PrepP these forms only adv fixed WOwhen a person is hungryon an empty stomach (belly)....Замечал Ленин, что сегодняшний библиотекарь не всегда ходит обедать. Подошел к нему, спросил. Не пойдет. А нельзя в перерыв остаться? Можно. Вот это удача... На пустой желудок лучше работается. И лишний час (Солженицын 5)....Lenin had noticed that the librarian on duty today did not always go to lunch. He went over and inquired. No, he wasn't going. Was it at all possible to stay through the lunch break? It was. Here was a bit of luck....It was easier to work on an empty stomach. And he would gain time (5a).«...Тухлая краска, тридцать градусов Реомюра, спертый воздух, куча людей, рассказ об убийстве лица, у которого был накануне, и все это - на голодное брюхо! Да как тут не случиться обмороку!» (Достоевский 3). "...Stinking paint, eighty degrees, stifling air, a crowd of people, talk about the murder of somebody he had visited the day before-and all this on an empty belly. How could anybody not faint!" (3a). -
49 десятая вода на киселе
• СЕДЬМАЯ < ДЕСЯТАЯ> ВОДА НА КИСЕЛЕ coll, humor or iron[NP; usu. subj-compl with copula (subj: human); fixed WO]=====⇒ a very distant relative:- second <third etc> cousin twice removed;- a cousin seven <ten etc> times removed.♦ Лена спросила шепотом: "Откуда здесь Бубрик?" Дмитриев, подавив в себе чувство неприятного удивления, сказал: "Ну, как же? Он какой-то наш родственник, седьмая вода на киселе" (Трифонов 4). Lena asked in a whisper: "Why's Bubrik here?" Dmitriev, stifling a feeling of unpleasant surprise, said: "Well, so? He's related somehow. Second cousin twice removed" (4a).♦ Родственник был так себе, десятая вода на киселе, но он был в числе тех, кому принц помогал (Искандер 3). He wasn't much of a relative, a cousin ten times removed, but he was among those whom the prince helped (3a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > десятая вода на киселе
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50 седьмая вода на киселе
• СЕДЬМАЯ < ДЕСЯТАЯ> ВОДА НА КИСЕЛЕ coll, humor or iron[NP; usu. subj-compl with copula (subj: human); fixed WO]=====⇒ a very distant relative:- second <third etc> cousin twice removed;- a cousin seven <ten etc> times removed.♦ Лена спросила шепотом: "Откуда здесь Бубрик?" Дмитриев, подавив в себе чувство неприятного удивления, сказал: "Ну, как же? Он какой-то наш родственник, седьмая вода на киселе" (Трифонов 4). Lena asked in a whisper: "Why's Bubrik here?" Dmitriev, stifling a feeling of unpleasant surprise, said: "Well, so? He's related somehow. Second cousin twice removed" (4a).♦ Родственник был так себе, десятая вода на киселе, но он был в числе тех, кому принц помогал (Искандер 3). He wasn't much of a relative, a cousin ten times removed, but he was among those whom the prince helped (3a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > седьмая вода на киселе
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51 на голодное брюхо
• НА ПУСТОЙ <ТОЩИЙ, ГОЛОДНЫЙ> ЖЕЛУДОК coll; НА ГОЛОДНОЕ БРЮХО highly coll, rude[PrepP; these forms only; adv; fixed WO]=====⇒ when a person is hungry:- on an empty stomach (belly).♦...Замечал Ленин, что сегодняшний библиотекарь не всегда ходит обедать. Подошел к нему, спросил. Не пойдет. А нельзя в перерыв остаться? Можно. Вот это удача... На пустой желудок лучше работается. И лишний час (Солженицын 5)....Lenin had noticed that the librarian on duty today did not always go to lunch. He went over and inquired. No, he wasn't going. Was it at all possible to stay through the lunch break? It was. Here was a bit of luck....It was easier to work on an empty stomach. And he would gain time (5a).♦ "...Тухлая краска, тридцать градусов Реомюра, спертый воздух, куча людей, рассказ об убийстве лица, у которого был накануне, и все это - на голодное брюхо! Да как тут не случиться обмороку!" (Достоевский 3). "...Stinking paint, eighty degrees, stifling air, a crowd of people, talk about the murder of somebody he had visited the day before-and all this on an empty belly. How could anybody not faint!" (3a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > на голодное брюхо
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52 на голодный желудок
• НА ПУСТОЙ <ТОЩИЙ, ГОЛОДНЫЙ> ЖЕЛУДОК coll; НА ГОЛОДНОЕ БРЮХО highly coll, rude[PrepP; these forms only; adv; fixed WO]=====⇒ when a person is hungry:- on an empty stomach (belly).♦...Замечал Ленин, что сегодняшний библиотекарь не всегда ходит обедать. Подошел к нему, спросил. Не пойдет. А нельзя в перерыв остаться? Можно. Вот это удача... На пустой желудок лучше работается. И лишний час (Солженицын 5)....Lenin had noticed that the librarian on duty today did not always go to lunch. He went over and inquired. No, he wasn't going. Was it at all possible to stay through the lunch break? It was. Here was a bit of luck....It was easier to work on an empty stomach. And he would gain time (5a).♦ "...Тухлая краска, тридцать градусов Реомюра, спертый воздух, куча людей, рассказ об убийстве лица, у которого был накануне, и все это - на голодное брюхо! Да как тут не случиться обмороку!" (Достоевский 3). "...Stinking paint, eighty degrees, stifling air, a crowd of people, talk about the murder of somebody he had visited the day before-and all this on an empty belly. How could anybody not faint!" (3a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > на голодный желудок
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53 на пустой желудок
• НА ПУСТОЙ <ТОЩИЙ, ГОЛОДНЫЙ> ЖЕЛУДОК coll; НА ГОЛОДНОЕ БРЮХО highly coll, rude[PrepP; these forms only; adv; fixed WO]=====⇒ when a person is hungry:- on an empty stomach (belly).♦...Замечал Ленин, что сегодняшний библиотекарь не всегда ходит обедать. Подошел к нему, спросил. Не пойдет. А нельзя в перерыв остаться? Можно. Вот это удача... На пустой желудок лучше работается. И лишний час (Солженицын 5)....Lenin had noticed that the librarian on duty today did not always go to lunch. He went over and inquired. No, he wasn't going. Was it at all possible to stay through the lunch break? It was. Here was a bit of luck....It was easier to work on an empty stomach. And he would gain time (5a).♦ "...Тухлая краска, тридцать градусов Реомюра, спертый воздух, куча людей, рассказ об убийстве лица, у которого был накануне, и все это - на голодное брюхо! Да как тут не случиться обмороку!" (Достоевский 3). "...Stinking paint, eighty degrees, stifling air, a crowd of people, talk about the murder of somebody he had visited the day before-and all this on an empty belly. How could anybody not faint!" (3a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > на пустой желудок
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54 на тощий желудок
• НА ПУСТОЙ <ТОЩИЙ, ГОЛОДНЫЙ> ЖЕЛУДОК coll; НА ГОЛОДНОЕ БРЮХО highly coll, rude[PrepP; these forms only; adv; fixed WO]=====⇒ when a person is hungry:- on an empty stomach (belly).♦...Замечал Ленин, что сегодняшний библиотекарь не всегда ходит обедать. Подошел к нему, спросил. Не пойдет. А нельзя в перерыв остаться? Можно. Вот это удача... На пустой желудок лучше работается. И лишний час (Солженицын 5)....Lenin had noticed that the librarian on duty today did not always go to lunch. He went over and inquired. No, he wasn't going. Was it at all possible to stay through the lunch break? It was. Here was a bit of luck....It was easier to work on an empty stomach. And he would gain time (5a).♦ "...Тухлая краска, тридцать градусов Реомюра, спертый воздух, куча людей, рассказ об убийстве лица, у которого был накануне, и все это - на голодное брюхо! Да как тут не случиться обмороку!" (Достоевский 3). "...Stinking paint, eighty degrees, stifling air, a crowd of people, talk about the murder of somebody he had visited the day before-and all this on an empty belly. How could anybody not faint!" (3a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > на тощий желудок
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55 become
past tense - became; verb1) (to come or grow to be: Her coat has become badly torn; She has become even more beautiful.) volverse, ponerse, convertirse2) (to qualify or take a job as: She became a doctor.) hacerse, llegar a ser3) ((with of) to happen to: What became of her son?) ser de4) (to suit: That dress really becomes her.) sentar bien, quedar bien•- becoming- becomingly
become vb1. hacerse / convertirse en / llegar a ser2. hacerse / volverse / ponerseshe became angry se puso furiosa / se enfadótr[bɪ'kʌm]1 (with noun) convertirse en, hacerse, llegar a ser■ to become a doctor/teacher hacerse médico,-a/maestro,-a2 (change into) convertirse en, transformarse en■ to become mad volverse loco,-a, enloquecer■ to become fat ponerse gordo,-a, engordar■ to become angry ponerse enfadado,-a, enfadarse■ to become sad ponerse triste, entristecerse■ to become deaf quedarse sordo,-a, ensordecerse■ to become blind quedarse ciego,-a\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLwhat has become of...? ¿qué ha sido de...?■ what has become of your sister? ¿qué ha sido de tu hermana?: hacerse, volverse, ponersehe became famous: se hizo famosoto become sad: ponerse tristeto become accustomed to: acostumbrarse abecome vt1) befit: ser apropiado para2) suit: favorecer, quedarle bien (a alguien)that dress becomes you: ese vestido te favorecep.p.(Participio pasivo de "to become")v.(§ p.,p.p.: became, become) = convenir v.(§pres: -vengo, -vienes...-venimos) pret: -vin-fut: -vendr-•)• convertirse v.• convertirse en v.• devenir v.(§pres: -vengo, -vienes...-venimos) pret: -vin-fut: -vendr-•)• hacerse v.• llegar a ser v.• ponerse v.• resultar v.• volverse v.bɪ'kʌm
1.
to become arrogant/distant — volverse* arrogante/distante
to become famous — hacerse* famoso
she soon became bored/tired — pronto se aburrió/se cansó
to become a lawyer — hacerse* abogado
2.
vta) ( befit) (frml) (often neg) ser* apropiado parab) ( suit) favorecer*Phrasal Verbs:[bɪ'kʌm] (pt became) (pp become)1. VI1) (=grow to be)to become ill — ponerse enfermo, enfermar
to become old — hacerse or volverse viejo
to become red — ponerse rojo, enrojecerse
it became known that... — se supo que..., llegó a saberse que...
2) (=turn into) convertirse en, transformarse enthe building has become a cinema — el edificio se ha convertido or transformado en cine
2.IMPERS VBwhat has become of him? — ¿qué ha sido de él?
what will become of me? — ¿qué será de mí?
whatever can have become of that book? — ¿dónde estará ese libro?
3.VT (=look nice on) favorecer, sentar bienBECOME, GO, GET The translation of become/go/ get depends on the context and the type of change involved and how it is regarded. Very often there is more than one possible translation, or even a special verb to translate get + ((adjective)) (e.g. get angry - enfadarse), but here are some general hints.
Become {etc} + adjective
► Use pon erse to talk about temporary but normal changes:
I got quite ill Me puse muy malo
He went pale Se puso blanco
You've got very brown Te has puesto muy moreno
He got very angry Se puso furioso ► Use vol verse to refer to sudden, longer-lasting and unpredictable changes, particularly those affecting the mind:
He has become very impatient in the last few years Se ha vuelto muy impaciente estos últimos años
She went mad Se volvió loca ► Use que dar(se) especially when talking about changes that are permanent, involve deterioration and are due to external circumstances. Their onset may or may not be sudden:
He went blind (Se) quedó ciego
Goya went deaf Goya (se) quedó sordo
Q uedar(se) is also used to talk about pregnancy:
She became pregnant (Se) quedó embarazada ► Use hac erse for states resulting from effort or from a gradual, cumulative process:
They became very famous Se hicieron muy famosos
The pain became unbearable El dolor se hizo insoportable ► Use lle gar a ser to suggest reaching a peak:
The heat became stifling El calor llegó a ser agobiante
Become {etc} + noun
► Use hac erse for career goals and religious or political persuasions:
He became a lawyer Se hizo abogado
I became a Catholic in 1990 Me hice católico en 1990
He became a member of the Green Party Se hizo miembro del Partido Verde ► Use lle gar a + ((noun)) and llegar a ser + ((phrase)) for reaching a peak after a period of gradual change. This construction is often used to talk about professional accomplishments:
If you don't make more effort, you'll never get to be a teacher Si no te esfuerzas más, no llegarás a profesor
Castelar became one of the most important politicians of his time Castelar llegó a ser uno de los políticos más importantes de su época
Football became an obsession for him El fútbol llegó a ser una obsesión para él ► Use con vertirse en for long-lasting changes in character, substance and kind which take place gradually:
Those youngsters went on to become delinquents Aquellos jóvenes se convirtieron después en delincuentes
Over the years I have become a more tolerant person Con los años me he convertido en una persona más tolerante
Water turns into steam El agua se convierte en vapor ► Use que dar(se) + ((adjective)) to talk about changes, particularly when they are permanent, for the worse and due to external circumstances. Their onset may or may not be sudden:
She became a widow (Se) quedó viuda ► To translate hav e turned into {or} have become {etc} + ((noun)) in emphatic phrases particularly about people, you can use estar hecho un(a) + ((noun)):
Juan has become a really good pianist Juan está hecho todo un pianista For further uses and examples, see become, go, get, turn* * *[bɪ'kʌm]
1.
to become arrogant/distant — volverse* arrogante/distante
to become famous — hacerse* famoso
she soon became bored/tired — pronto se aburrió/se cansó
to become a lawyer — hacerse* abogado
2.
vta) ( befit) (frml) (often neg) ser* apropiado parab) ( suit) favorecer*Phrasal Verbs: -
56 bullig
I Adj.1. oft pej. Person: beefy, hefty2. umg. Hitze: scorching, sweltering* * *beefy* * *bụl|lig ['bʊlɪç]adj (inf)1) brawny, beefy (inf)2) Hitze sweltering, boiling (inf)* * ** * *bul·lig[ˈbʊlɪç]adj (fam)1. (massig) hulking2. (drückend) stiflinghier ist es \bullig heiß it's stiflingly hot here* * *1.1) beefy, stocky < person, appearance, etc.>; chunky, hefty < car>2) (drückend) sweltering, boiling < heat>2.* * *A. adj1. oft pej Person: beefy, hefty2. umg Hitze: scorching, swelteringB. adv:bullig warm boiling ( oder swelteringly) hot* * *1.1) beefy, stocky <person, appearance, etc.>; chunky, hefty < car>2) (drückend) sweltering, boiling < heat>2. -
57 te înăbuşi aici!
it is stifling here! -
58 тука е задушливо
it is stifling here -
59 caldo
1. adj warm( molto caldo) hotnon mi fa né caldo né freddo it's all the same to me2. m warmthmolto caldo heatho caldo I'm warm; I'm hot* * *caldo agg.1 hot, warm: una tazza di tè ben caldo, a cup of hot tea // battere il ferro finché è caldo, (fig.) to strike while the iron is hot // a botta calda, on the spur of the moment // a sangue caldo, in hot blood // avere il sangue caldo della gioventù, to have the hot blood of youth2 (fig.) warm, ardent, fervent, passionate: un caldo appello, a warm appeal; una calda preghiera, a fervent prayer; una calda raccomandazione, a warm recommendation // pigliarsela calda per qlco., to take sthg. to heart (o to put one's best into sthg.)5 (fig.) ( critico, difficile) troubled, turbulent; hot: il Medio Oriente è un'area calda, the Middle East is a hot spot // autunno caldo, hot autumn (period of political and social tension and disorder in 1969)◆ s.m.1 heat, warmth: caldo soffocante, stifling (o oppressive) heat; ondata di caldo, heat wave; che caldo!, how hot it is!; avete caldo?, are you hot?; fa più caldo oggi, it is warmer today; il mio nuovo cappotto tiene molto caldo, my new coat is very warm; tenere un piatto in caldo, to keep a dish hot; vuoi mangiare qlco. di caldo?, would you like sthg. hot to eat? // non fare né caldo né freddo, (fig.) to make no difference2 (fig.) ( fervore) heat, fervour; eagerness: nel caldo della discussione, in the heat of the argument // a caldo, on the spur of the moment.* * *['kaldo] caldo (-a)1. agg(gen), fig warm, (molto caldo) hot, (appassionato) keen, (cordiale: persona, accoglienza) warm, friendly, cordial2. smfa caldo — it's warm, (molto caldo) it's hot
fa caldo qui, non trovi? — it's hot here, isn't it?
col caldo che fa... — in this heat...
PAROLA CHIAVE: caldo non si traduce mai con coldho caldo — I'm warm, (molto caldo) I'm hot
* * *['kaldo] 1.1) (a temperatura elevata) [luogo, giornata, clima, cibo, bevanda, bagno, sole, aria, acqua, piedi] warm, hot; [paese, pasto, piatto, cioccolata] hotmangiare, bere qcs. di caldo — to have hot food, a hot drink o something hot to eat, to drink
2) (che protegge dal freddo) [vestiti, stanza] warm3) (caloroso) [ringraziamento, accoglienza] warm; [ atmosfera] friendly4) fig. (critico) [zona, periodo] hotpunto caldo — hot o trouble spot
5) (intenso) [luce, colore, voce] warm6) (focoso) passionate, ardent7) fig. (recente)2.notizie -e -e — hot news, news hot from the press
sostantivo maschile1) (calore) heat, warmth; (stagione calda) hot weatheri primi -i — meteor. the first days of the hot season
sentire, avere caldo — to feel, be hot
fare caldo — to be warm o hot
tenere caldo a qcn. — [cap potto, coperta] to keep sb. warm
tenere al caldo — to keep [sb.] warm [ persona]
tenere in caldo — to keep [sth.] warm o hot [piatto, bevanda]; fig. to have [sth.] on standby [progetto, rimedio]
2) a caldo (senza riflettere) [commentare, decidere] on the spot, on the spur o in the heat of the moment; (impulsivo) [ reazione] hot-headed••••prendersela -a per qcn., qcs. — to take sb., sth. to heart
Note:Tra le varie accezioni dell'aggettivo caldo e dei suoi equivalenti inglesi, vanno messi in evidenza i seguenti casi: caldo si traduce hot quando si vuole indicare una temperatura tanto alta da essere poco gradevole o sopportabile; se non ci sono queste implicazioni negative, l'equivalente è warm; come mostrano gli esempi qui sotto elencati, sia hot sia warm si usano anche in senso figurato (con un'implicazione tendenzialmente negativa il primo, e positiva il secondo), come pure heated. - Si noti che all'aggettivo caldo = hot, warm può corrispondere in italiano il sostantivo il caldo, ma non un identico sostantivo inglese, bensì i derivati heat, hotness e warmth* * *caldo/'kaldo/Tra le varie accezioni dell'aggettivo caldo e dei suoi equivalenti inglesi, vanno messi in evidenza i seguenti casi: caldo si traduce hot quando si vuole indicare una temperatura tanto alta da essere poco gradevole o sopportabile; se non ci sono queste implicazioni negative, l'equivalente è warm; come mostrano gli esempi qui sotto elencati, sia hot sia warm si usano anche in senso figurato (con un'implicazione tendenzialmente negativa il primo, e positiva il secondo), come pure heated. - Si noti che all'aggettivo caldo = hot, warm può corrispondere in italiano il sostantivo il caldo, ma non un identico sostantivo inglese, bensì i derivati heat, hotness e warmth.1 (a temperatura elevata) [luogo, giornata, clima, cibo, bevanda, bagno, sole, aria, acqua, piedi] warm, hot; [paese, pasto, piatto, cioccolata] hot; a forno caldo in a warm oven; bello caldo nice and warm; ci hanno servito dei croissant belli -i we were served piping hot croissants; mangiare, bere qcs. di caldo to have hot food, a hot drink o something hot to eat, to drink2 (che protegge dal freddo) [vestiti, stanza] warm3 (caloroso) [ringraziamento, accoglienza] warm; [ atmosfera] friendly5 (intenso) [luce, colore, voce] warm6 (focoso) passionate, ardent1 (calore) heat, warmth; (stagione calda) hot weather; i primi -i meteor. the first days of the hot season; sentire, avere caldo to feel, be hot; fare caldo to be warm o hot; fa caldo nella stanza the room feels hot; tenere caldo a qcn. [ cap potto, coperta] to keep sb. warm; tenere al caldo to keep [sb.] warm [ persona]; tenere in caldo to keep [sth.] warm o hot [piatto, bevanda]; fig. to have [sth.] on standby [progetto, rimedio]2 a caldo (senza riflettere) [commentare, decidere] on the spot, on the spur o in the heat of the moment; (impulsivo) [ reazione] hot-headedprendersela -a per qcn., qcs. to take sb., sth. to heart; non mi fa né caldo né freddo it leaves me cold. -
60 si soffoca qui!
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