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41 imponerse
1 to impose one's authority (a, on)2 (obligarse) to force oneself to3 (prevalecer) to prevail4 (predominar) to become fashionable* * ** * *VPR1) (=obligarse) [+ horario, tarea] to set o.s.2) (=hacerse respetar) to assert one's authority, assert o.s.sabe imponerse cuando hace falta — he knows how to assert his authority o himself when necessary
•
imponerse a o sobre algn — to assert one's authority over sbel clero consiguió imponerse al Gobierno — the clergy managed to assert its authority over the government
siempre acaba imponiéndose sobre sus hermanas — he always ends up getting his own way with his sisters
3) (=prevalecer) [criterio] to prevail; [moda] to become fashionable5) (Dep) (=vencer) to winsprintel Valencia se impuso por tres a cero al Oviedo — Valencia defeated o beat Oviedo three nil
6) (=instruirse)imponerse en algo — to acquaint o.s. with sth
7) Méx* (=acostumbrarse)* * *(v.) = prevail, obtrude (into), take + hold, put + Posesivo + foot down, overruleEx. The emphasis on title entry came from the specialized libraries, primarily the technical libraries, that were small but had the money and the power behind them to see that their view prevails.Ex. The librarian will provide whatever help is required without obtruding into the process.Ex. New computer-supported systems such as PRECIS will probably take hold only in languages and countries where a subject analysis system does not already exist.Ex. Native speakers of English use idioms such as ' put your foot down' and 'spill the beans' to label events that are not described literally by the words that make up the idioms.Ex. President Eisenhower overruled some of his military commanders in summer 1958, ordering them not to use nuclear weapons against China.* * *(v.) = prevail, obtrude (into), take + hold, put + Posesivo + foot down, overruleEx: The emphasis on title entry came from the specialized libraries, primarily the technical libraries, that were small but had the money and the power behind them to see that their view prevails.
Ex: The librarian will provide whatever help is required without obtruding into the process.Ex: New computer-supported systems such as PRECIS will probably take hold only in languages and countries where a subject analysis system does not already exist.Ex: Native speakers of English use idioms such as ' put your foot down' and 'spill the beans' to label events that are not described literally by the words that make up the idioms.Ex: President Eisenhower overruled some of his military commanders in summer 1958, ordering them not to use nuclear weapons against China.* * *
■imponerse verbo reflexivo
1 (prevalecer) to prevail: se impuso la sensatez, good sense prevailed
2 (ser necesario) to be necessary: se impone un cambio de política social, a programme of social change is necessary
3 (dominar) to impose: se impone a todos los demás, he dominates everybody else
4 (una carga, un deber) to take on: te impusiste una tarea hercúlea, you took on a Herculean task
' imponerse' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
imponer
English:
assert
- catch
- foot
- prevail
* * *vpr1. [hacerse respetar] to command respect, to show authority;trató de imponerse ante sus alumnos she tried to assert her authority over her pupils2. [ponerse] [obligación, tarea] to take on;me he impuesto una dieta muy estricta I've imposed a very strict diet on myself, I've put myself on a very strict diet;me impuse un fuerte ritmo de trabajo I set myself a good pace for my work3. [predominar] to prevail;esta primavera se impondrán los colores vivos y los vestidos cortos this spring the fashion will be for bright colours and short dresses4. [ser necesario] to be necessary;se impone una rápida solución al problema a rapid solution to the problem must be found;se impone tomar medidas urgentes urgent measures are necessary5. [vencer] to win;Francia se impuso por dos goles a uno France won by two goals to one;se impuso al resto de los corredores she beat the other runners;se impuso al esprint he won the sprint for the line;al final se impuso la sensatez y dejaron de insultarse common sense finally prevailed and they stopped insulting each other* * *v/r2 DEP win3 ( prevalecer) prevail5:imponerse una tarea set o.s. a task* * *vr1) : to take on (a duty)2) : to assert oneself3) : to prevail* * *imponerse vb1. (hacerse obedecer) to assert yourselfno dejes que te pisen, imponte don't let them walk all over you assert yourself -
42 agir
agir [aʒiʀ]➭ TABLE 21. intransitive verba. to act ; ( = se comporter) to behave• il a bien/mal agi envers sa mère he behaved well/badly towards his motherb. ( = exercer une influence) agir sur qn to bring pressure to bear on sb2. reflexive verb► s'agir► il s'agit de ( = il est question de) it is a matter of... ; ( = il est nécessaire de faire)• de quoi s'agit-il ? what's it about?• s'agissant de... as regards...• quand il s'agit de critiquer, il est toujours là he's always ready to criticize• il ne s'agit pas de ça ! that's not it!• il s'agit bien de ça ! (ironic) that's hardly the problem!• avec la sécurité, il ne s'agit pas de plaisanter safety is no joking matter* * *aʒiʀ
1.
verbe intransitif1) ( accomplir une action) to act2) ( se comporter) to behave, to actbien/mal agir — to behave well/badly (envers, avec toward(s))
3) ( avoir un effet) [substance, médicament] to take effect, to workagir sur quelque chose/quelqu'un — to have an effect on something/somebody
agir sur le marché — Finance to influence the market
4) ( intervenir)
2.
s'agir de verbe pronominal impersonnel1)de quoi s'agit-il? — ( question) what is it about?; ( problème) what's the matter?
il s'agit de votre mari — it's about your husband, it's to do with your husband
on connaît maintenant les gagnants: il s'agit de messieurs X et Y — we now know who the winners are: they're Mr X and Mr Y
d'après les experts il s'agirait d'un attentat — according to the experts, it would appear to be an act of terrorism
quand il s'agit d'argent/de faire le ménage — when it comes to money/to doing the housework
s'agissant de quelque chose/quelqu'un — as regards something/somebody
il s'agit bien de partir en vacances maintenant que je suis au chômage! — iron now that I'm unemployed it's hardly the (right) time to talk about going on vacation!
2) ( il est nécessaire de)il s'agit de faire vite — we/you etc must act quickly
il s'agit pour le gouvernement de relancer l'économie — what the government must do now is boost the economy
* * *aʒiʀ vi1) (= se comporter) to behave, to act2) (= faire quelque chose) to act, to take actionIl faut agir rapidement. — We must act fast.
3) (= avoir de l'effet) [médicament] to act* * *agir verb table: finirA vi1 ( accomplir une action) to act; décider/refuser d'agir to decide/to refuse to act ou to take action; il a agi sous le coup de la colère he acted in anger; assez parlé, maintenant il faut agir! that's enough talk, now we've got to act ou let's have some action!; agir comme intermédiaire to act as an intermediary; il est urgent d'agir urgent action must be taken; il parle beaucoup mais agit peu he's all talk and no action; agir avec prudence to proceed with caution;2 ( se comporter) to behave, to act; bien/mal agir to behave well/badly (envers, avec towardsGB); agir comme un enfant/idiot to behave childishly/stupidly, to act like a child/fool; je n'aime pas sa manière or façon d'agir I don't like the way he/she behaves; agir en honnête homme to behave honourablyGB; agir en lâche/gentleman to act like a coward/gentleman; agir comme on l'entend to do what one likes;3 ( avoir un effet) [substance, médicament] to take effect, to work; le somnifère agit immédiatement the sleeping pill takes effect ou works ou acts immediately; le médicament n'a pas agi the medicine hasn't worked; agir sur qch/qn to have an effect on sth/sb; agir comme un signal d'alarme to serve as an alarm signal; agir sur le marché Fin to influence the market;4 ( intervenir) agir auprès de to approach; agir auprès d'un ministre pour obtenir une faveur to approach a minister in order to obtain a favourGB;5 Jur agir contre qn to take legal action against sb; agir au civil to sue; agir au criminel to prosecute.B s'agir de vpr impers1 ( il est question de) de quoi s'agit-il? what is it about? ; ( il y a un problème) what's the matter?; mais il ne s'agit pas de ça! but that's not the point!; mais il s'agit de ton bonheur/ta santé! but we're talking about your happiness/your health here!, but it's your happiness/your health that's at stake (here)!; dans ce livre, il s'agit d'une famille d'agriculteurs this book is about a family of farmers; il s'agit de votre mari it's about your husband, it's to do with your husband; on connaît maintenant les gagnants: il s'agit de messieurs X et Y we now know who the winners are: they're Mr X and Mr Y; d'après les experts il s'agirait d'un attentat according to the experts, it would appear to be an act of terrorism; quand il s'agit de faire le ménage, il n'est jamais là! when there's cleaning to be done, he's never there ou around!; quand il s'agit d'argent il est toujours là! where money' s concerned ou when it comes to money, he's always right in there!; s'agissant de qch/qn as regards sth/sb; il s'agit bien de partir en vacances maintenant que je suis au chômage! iron now that I'm unemployed it's hardly the (right) time to talk about going on vacation!;2 ( il est nécessaire de) il s'agit de faire vite we/you etc must act quickly; il s'agit de se remettre au travail we/you etc must get back to work; il s'agit de vous ressaisir! you must pull yourself together!; il s'agit de savoir ce que tu veux! make up your mind!; il ne s'agit pas de changer d'avis à la dernière minute! there's no question of a last-minute change of mind!; il s'agit pour le gouvernement de redonner confiance aux électeurs/relancer l'économie what the government must do now is regain the confidence of the electorate/boost the economy; il s'agirait de se mettre d'accord: vous venez mardi ou jeudi? we'd better get it straight: are you coming on Tuesday or Thursday?; il ne s'agit pas de rater notre coup, il s'agit de ne pas rater notre coup we must get it right the first time.C ○ s'agir que vpr impers il s'agit qu'il obéisse! he must do as he's told!; il ne s'agit pas qu'elle soit en retard! she mustn't be late![aʒir] verbe intransitifA.[AVOIR UNE ACTIVITÉ]en cas d'incendie, il faut agir vite in the event of a fire, it is important to act quicklyagir auprès de quelqu'un [essayer de l'influencer] to try to influence somebody2. [passer à l'action] to do somethingassez parlé, maintenant il faut agir! enough talk, let's have some action!bien/mal agir envers quelqu'un to behave well/badly towards somebodyagir selon sa conscience to act according to one's conscience, to let one's conscience be one's guideB.[AVOIR UN EFFET]1. [fonctionner - poison, remède] to act, to take effect, to work ; [ - élément nutritif] to act, to have an effect ; [ - détergent] to work2. [avoir une influence]C.[DANS LE DOMAINE JURIDIQUE] to act in a court of lawa. [en droit pénal] to prosecute somebodyb. [en droit civil] to sue somebodyagir au nom de ou pour quelqu'un to act on behalf of ou for somebody————————s'agir de verbe impersonnel1. [être question de]je voudrais vous parler d'une affaire importante, voici ce dont il s'agit I'd like to talk to you about an important matter, namely thismais enfin, il s'agit de sa santé! but her health is at stake (here)!je peux te prêter de l'argent — il ne s'agit pas de ça ou ce n'est pas de ça qu'il s'agit I can lend you some money — that's not the point ou the questions'il ne s'agissait que d'argent, la solution serait simple! if it were only a question of money, the answer would be simple!une augmentation? il s'agit bien de cela à l'heure où l'on parle de licenciements (ironique) a rise? that's very likely now there's talk of redundancies (ironique)quand il s'agit d'aller à la chasse, il trouve toujours le temps! when it comes to going hunting, he can always find time!quand il s'agit de râler, tu es toujours là! you can always be relied upon to moan!une voiture a explosé, il s'agirait d'un accident a car has exploded, apparently by accident2. [falloir]il s'agit de savoir si... the question is whether...dis donc, il ne s'agit pas de se perdre! come on, we mustn't get lost now!il s'agit bien de pleurer maintenant que tu l'as cassé! you may well cry, now that you've broken it!————————s'agissant de locution prépositionnelle2. [puisque cela concerne]un service d'ordre ne s'imposait pas, s'agissant d'une manifestation pacifique there was no need for a police presence, given that this was a peaceful demonstration -
43 minute
minute [minyt]1. feminine noun• une minute, j'arrive ! just a minute, I'm coming!• une petite minute ! je n'ai jamais dit ça ! hang on a minute! I never said that!2. plural feminine noun* * *minyt
1.
1) ( unité de temps) minute2) ( court moment) minute, momenthé! minute! — (colloq)
minute papillon! — (colloq) hang on a minute! (colloq)
c'est pas à la minute — (colloq) it's not desperate ou urgent
3) Droit4) ( unité d'angle) minute
2.
(-)minute (in compounds)‘clés-minute’ — ‘keys cut while you wait’
‘nettoyage-minute’ — ‘same day dry cleaning’
Phrasal Verbs:* * *minyt1. nf1) (= division de l'heure) minute2)minute! — just a minute!, hang on!
3) TÉLÉCOMMUNICATIONS (minute de communication) phone minute4) DROIT (= original) minute, draft2. adj inv(entrecôte, steak) minute* * *A nf1 ( unité de temps) minute;2 ( court moment) minute, moment; il revient dans cinq minutes he'll be back in five ou a few minutes; on ne peut se permettre une minute d'inattention you can't let your attention wander for a moment ou second; hé! minute○!, minute papillon○! hang on a minute○!; il peut arriver d'une minute à l'autre he may arrive any minute now ou at any minute; j'en ai pour une minute I won't be a minute; je suis à toi dans une minute I'll be with you in a minute; l'angoisse monte de minute en minute fear is mounting by the minute; il n'y a pas une minute à perdre there isn't a moment to lose; ne pas avoir une minute à soi not to have a moment to oneself; on vient de me l'apporter à la minute it has just been brought to me this very second; c'est pas à la minute○ it's not desperate ou urgent; à la minute où je vous parle just as I'm speaking to you;3 Jur minute d'un jugement/acte notarié record of a decision/notarial deed; minutes d'un procès/d'une rencontre minutes of a trial/of a meeting;4 ( unité d'angle) minute.B (-)minute ( in compounds) ‘clés-minute’ ‘keys cut while you wait’; ‘nettoyage-minute’ ‘same day dry cleaning’.minute de silence minute's silence; la minute de vérité the moment of truth.[minyt] nom féminin1. [mesure - du temps] minuteune minute de silence a minute's silence, a minute of silenceà la minute près on the dot, right on timeà deux minutes (de voiture)/de marche de chez moi two minutes' (drive)/walk away from my houserevenez dans une petite minute come back in a minute ou moment (or two)il y a une minute ou il n'y a pas même une minute, tu disais tout le contraire just a minute ou moment ago, you were saying the very oppositeje n'ai pas une minute à moi I haven't got a minute ou moment to myself3. (comme adjectif invariable) [instantané]6. PRESSE————————[minyt] interjection(familier) wait a minute ou momentminute, je n'ai pas dit ça! hang on ou wait a minute, I never said that!minute, papillon! hold your horses!, not so fast!————————à la minute locution adverbiale1. [il y a un instant] a moment ago2. [sans attendre] this minute ou instant3. [toutes les 60 secondes] per minuted'une minute à l'autre locution adverbialeil sera là d'une minute à l'autre he'll be arriving any minute, he won't be a minute -
44 С-509
HE К СПЁХУ coll PrepP Invar used without negation to convey the opposite meaning)1. ( subj-compl with copula ( subj: дело, работа etc) or advsome matter (job etc) is not pressing, need not be taken care of immediatelyX не к спеху -X isn't urgentX can (will) wait there's no hurry (rush)X к спеху - X is needed (wanted) in a hurry(as advurgently."Я своих гусар не могу жертвовать. Трубач! Играй отступление!» Но дело становилось к спеху. Канонада и стрельба, сливаясь, гремели справа и в центре... (Толстой 4). "I cannot sacrifice my hussars. Bugler! Sound the retreat!" But matters were becoming urgent. The mingled sound of cannon and musketry thundered on the right and in the center... (4a)....Кузнецы, как водится, были отъявленные подлецы и, смекнув, что работа нужна к спеху, заломили ровно вшестеро (Гоголь 3)....(The blacksmiths) were plain blackguards, as usual, and realizing that the work was needed in a hurry, charged him six times the regular price (3c).2. кому \С-509 ( impers predic with бытье) s.o. is not rushing, is not pressed for time: X-y не к спеху = X is in no hurry (rush)there's no hurry (rush) X can wait.(Аристарх:) Если вы, извиняюсь, здесь что-нибудь делали, ради Бога, пожалуйста, продолжайте. (Семён:) Ничего-с. Мне не к спеху (Эрдман 1). (A.:) If you, I beg your pardon, were doing something, by all means continue, please do. (S.:) Oh, that's all right. I'm in no hurry (1a).«Извините, - сказал он парикмахеру. - Как-нибудь в другой раз... Не к спеху... В другой раз...» (Айтматов 2). "Forgive us," he said to the hairdresser, "it'll have to be some other time....There's no hurry. Another time will do" (2a). -
45 не к спеху
• НЕ К СПЕХУ coll[PrepP; Invar; used without negation to convey the opposite meaning]=====1. [subj-compl with copula (subj: дело, работа etc) or adv]⇒ some matter (job etc) is not pressing, need not be taken care of immediately:- X can < will> wait;- there's no hurry < rush>;- [as adv] urgently.♦ "Я своих гусар не могу жертвовать. Трубач! Играй отступление!" Но дело становилось к спеху. Канонада и стрельба, сливаясь, гремели справа и в центре... (Толстой 4). "I cannot sacrifice my hussars. Bugler! Sound the retreat!" But matters were becoming urgent. The mingled sound of cannon and musketry thundered on the right and in the center... (4a).♦...Кузнецы, как водится, были отъявленные подлецы и, смекнув, что работа нужна к спеху, заломили ровно вшестеро (Гоголь 3)....[The blacksmiths] were plain blackguards, as usual, and realizing that the work was needed in a hurry, charged him six times the regular price (3c).⇒ s.o. is not rushing, is not pressed for time:- X can wait.♦ [Аристарх:] Если вы, извиняюсь, здесь что-нибудь делали, ради Бога, пожалуйста, продолжайте. [Семён:] Ничего-с. Мне не к спеху (Эрдман 1). [A.:] If you, I beg your pardon, were doing something, by all means continue, please do. [S.:] Oh, that's all right. I'm in no hurry (1a).♦ "Извините, - сказал он парикмахеру. - Как-нибудь в другой раз... Не к спеху... В другой раз..." (Айтматов 2). "Forgive us," he said to the hairdresser, "it'll have to be some other time....There's no hurry. Another time will do" (2a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > не к спеху
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46 ataque
m.1 attack (acometida).¡al ataque! charge!ataque aéreo air raidataque preventivo pre-emptive strike2 attack (sport).3 attack.lanzó duros ataques contra el presidente she launched several harsh attacks on the president4 fit (acceso).le dio un ataque de risa he had a fit of the gigglesataque cardíaco o al corazón heart attackataque epiléptico epileptic fitataque de nervios attack of nervesataque de pánico panic attack5 stroke.6 sudden start, pounce.7 bout, sudden spell of sickness, crisis.8 breakdown.pres.subj.1st person singular (yo) Present Subjunctive of Spanish verb: atacar.* * *1 attack2 MEDICINA fit\ataque aéreo air raidataque de nervios nervous breakdown* * *noun m.- ataque de nervios* * *SM1) (Mil) attackun ataque a o contra algo/algn — an attack on sth/sb
¡al ataque! — charge!
ataque aéreo — air raid, air strike
ataque a superficie — ground attack, ground strike
2) (Med) attackle dio un ataque de tos — he had a coughing fit o a fit of coughing
ataque al corazón, ataque cardíaco — heart attack
ataque cerebral — brain haemorrhage o (EEUU) hemorrhage
3) (=arranque) fitme entró o dio un ataque de risa — I got a fit of the giggles
cuando se entere le da un ataque — * she'll have a fit when she finds out *
4) (=crítica) attackataque a o contra algo/algn — attack on sth/sb
un duro ataque a o contra la ley electoral — a fierce attack on the electoral law
5) (Dep) attack* * *1)a) (Dep, Mil) attackb) ( verbal) attacklanzó un duro ataque contra el gobierno — he launched a sharp o fierce attack on the government
2) ( acceso) fitun ataque de celos/ira — a fit of jealousy/rage
•* * *= attack, craze, outbreak, onslaught, gust, assault, bashing, burst, fulmination, swipe.Ex. The incentive to make library services more relevant to the community became increasingly urgent from the mid-seventies as the attacks on local government finance gathered momentum.Ex. The interest is not really in the craze itself but in the intense, socially binding effect it has on the individuals in the group.Ex. This article describes how a sporadic outbreak of mould in this section of the collection was treated with a special cleaning machine.Ex. Without language we would go bumping around in the dark and eventually take leave of our senses under the welter of the incomprehensible, withdrawing, as some people do, into a closed world in order to protect ourselves against the unbearable onslaught.Ex. His sudden gust of audacity was quickly extinguished by her words and by her glance.Ex. Crimes against the person include homicide, rape, assault and robbery.Ex. The persistent 'U.S. bashing' that goes on here is, however, imprecise and tiresome after a while.Ex. Fueled by inspiration, coffee and Benzedrine, Kerouac sat down at his typewriter and -- in one burst of creative energy -- wrote the novel that would make him the voice of his generation in just 20 days.Ex. Cobbe was the primary target of John Ruskin's well-known fulmination against women who meddle with theology in his book 'Sesame and Lilies'.Ex. In fact it is an exaltation of the Kyoto protocol and a thinly disguised swipe at those countries who have not signed up.----* ataque aéreo = raid, air raid, air strike, blitz.* ataque al corazón = heart attack.* ataque brutal = vicious attack, brutal attack.* ataque con mortero = mortar fire.* ataque contra la seguridad = security attack.* ataque de ansiedad = panic attack, anxiety attack.* ataque de asma = asthma attack.* ataque de cólera = fit of rage, fit of anger.* ataque de desarticulación = spoiling attack.* ataque de + Enfermedad = bout of + Enfermedad.* ataque de furia = fit of rage, fit of anger.* ataque de histeria = attack of hysterics.* ataque de nervios = nervous breakdown, attack of hysterics.* ataque de + Nombre = fit of + Nombre.* ataque de pánico = panic attack.* ataque de risa = fit of laughter.* ataque de tos = coughing fit.* ataque epiléptico = stroke, epileptic seizure, epileptic fit.* ataque epilético = seizure.* ataque matutino = dawn raid.* ataque nuclear = nuclear attack.* ataque por sorpresa = surprise attack.* ataque preventivo = preemptive strike.* ataque relámpago = hit-and-run attack.* ataques = slings and arrows.* ataques de = fevers of, fevers of.* ataques de cólera = flaming.* ataque siquiátrico = psychiatric episode.* ataque sorpresa = surprise attack, sneak attack.* ataque terrorista = terror attack.* ataque violento = paroxysm.* ataque virulento = blistering attack.* ciberataque = cyberattack.* dar un ataque de nervios = have + an attack of hysterics.* defenderse de ataques = ward off + attacks.* el ataque es la mejor defensa = attack is the best form of defence.* liderar el ataque = lead + the charge.* preparar un ataque = mount + attack.* provocar un ataque = provoke + attack.* sobrevivir un ataque = survive + attack.* soportar un ataque = suffer + attack.* sufrir un ataque = be under attack, be under assault.* un ataque de = an access of, a shock of.* * *1)a) (Dep, Mil) attackb) ( verbal) attacklanzó un duro ataque contra el gobierno — he launched a sharp o fierce attack on the government
2) ( acceso) fitun ataque de celos/ira — a fit of jealousy/rage
•* * *= attack, craze, outbreak, onslaught, gust, assault, bashing, burst, fulmination, swipe.Ex: The incentive to make library services more relevant to the community became increasingly urgent from the mid-seventies as the attacks on local government finance gathered momentum.
Ex: The interest is not really in the craze itself but in the intense, socially binding effect it has on the individuals in the group.Ex: This article describes how a sporadic outbreak of mould in this section of the collection was treated with a special cleaning machine.Ex: Without language we would go bumping around in the dark and eventually take leave of our senses under the welter of the incomprehensible, withdrawing, as some people do, into a closed world in order to protect ourselves against the unbearable onslaught.Ex: His sudden gust of audacity was quickly extinguished by her words and by her glance.Ex: Crimes against the person include homicide, rape, assault and robbery.Ex: The persistent 'U.S. bashing' that goes on here is, however, imprecise and tiresome after a while.Ex: Fueled by inspiration, coffee and Benzedrine, Kerouac sat down at his typewriter and -- in one burst of creative energy -- wrote the novel that would make him the voice of his generation in just 20 days.Ex: Cobbe was the primary target of John Ruskin's well-known fulmination against women who meddle with theology in his book 'Sesame and Lilies'.Ex: In fact it is an exaltation of the Kyoto protocol and a thinly disguised swipe at those countries who have not signed up.* ataque aéreo = raid, air raid, air strike, blitz.* ataque al corazón = heart attack.* ataque brutal = vicious attack, brutal attack.* ataque con mortero = mortar fire.* ataque contra la seguridad = security attack.* ataque de ansiedad = panic attack, anxiety attack.* ataque de asma = asthma attack.* ataque de cólera = fit of rage, fit of anger.* ataque de desarticulación = spoiling attack.* ataque de + Enfermedad = bout of + Enfermedad.* ataque de furia = fit of rage, fit of anger.* ataque de histeria = attack of hysterics.* ataque de nervios = nervous breakdown, attack of hysterics.* ataque de + Nombre = fit of + Nombre.* ataque de pánico = panic attack.* ataque de risa = fit of laughter.* ataque de tos = coughing fit.* ataque epiléptico = stroke, epileptic seizure, epileptic fit.* ataque epilético = seizure.* ataque matutino = dawn raid.* ataque nuclear = nuclear attack.* ataque por sorpresa = surprise attack.* ataque preventivo = preemptive strike.* ataque relámpago = hit-and-run attack.* ataques = slings and arrows.* ataques de = fevers of, fevers of.* ataques de cólera = flaming.* ataque siquiátrico = psychiatric episode.* ataque sorpresa = surprise attack, sneak attack.* ataque terrorista = terror attack.* ataque violento = paroxysm.* ataque virulento = blistering attack.* ciberataque = cyberattack.* dar un ataque de nervios = have + an attack of hysterics.* defenderse de ataques = ward off + attacks.* el ataque es la mejor defensa = attack is the best form of defence.* liderar el ataque = lead + the charge.* preparar un ataque = mount + attack.* provocar un ataque = provoke + attack.* sobrevivir un ataque = survive + attack.* soportar un ataque = suffer + attack.* sufrir un ataque = be under attack, be under assault.* un ataque de = an access of, a shock of.* * *Aataque aéreo air raidataque por sorpresa surprise attackataque en tres frentes three-pronged attack2 (verbal) attackla oposición lanzó un duro ataque contra el gobierno the opposition launched a sharp o fierce o harsh attack on the governmentinterpretó mis críticas como un ataque personal she took my criticisms personally o as a personal attackB (acceso) fitun ataque de celos/ira a fit of jealousy/ragesi la ves te va a dar un ataque de risa you'll die laughing if you see her ( colloq)le dio un ataque de llanto he burst into tearsme dio un ataque de rabia al ver tanta injusticia it made me furious o I was enraged to see so much injusticeCompuestos:● ataque cardíaco or al corazónheart attackanxiety attacksi ese ruido continúa me va a dar un ataque de nervios if that noise carries on I'm going to have a fitme da un ataque de nervios cada vez que tengo que hablar en público each time I have to speak in public, I get into a panicpanic attack* * *
Del verbo atacar: ( conjugate atacar)
ataqué es:
1ª persona singular (yo) pretérito indicativo
ataque es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
atacar
ataque
atacar ( conjugate atacar) verbo transitivo
to attack
ataque sustantivo masculino
1a) (Dep, Mil) attack;
2 (Med) attack;
ataque al corazón heart attack;
ataque epiléptico epileptic fit;
me dio un ataque de nervios I got into a panic;
un ataque de risa a fit of hysterics
atacar verbo transitivo to attack, assault
♦ Locuciones: familiar atacar los nervios, to lose one's cool
ataque sustantivo masculino
1 attack, assault
ataque aéreo, air raid
2 Med fit
ataque al corazón, heart attack
ataque de nervios/risa, fit of hysterics/laughter
' ataque' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
acceso
- acometida
- borde
- cardiaca
- cardíaca
- cardiaco
- cardíaco
- crisis
- dar
- entrar
- golpe
- histeria
- inicial
- lanzarse
- nervio
- novilunio
- patatús
- repeler
- resistir
- simular
- arrollador
- asalto
- atentado
- crítica
- demoledor
- despiadado
- emprender
- enérgico
- feroz
- frontal
- lanzar
- rechazar
- refugiar
- refugio
- renovar
- salvaje
- simulacro
- soponcio
- sorpresa
English:
access
- aim
- air raid
- appendicitis
- assault
- attack
- barrage
- blitz
- bomb
- bout
- charge
- crack up
- destroy
- DT
- DTs
- fend off
- fierce
- fit
- full-scale
- go
- hysterics
- jealousy
- laughter
- lay
- lightning
- on
- onslaught
- outburst
- repel
- savage
- seizure
- send
- spearhead
- stave off
- stem
- strike
- throw
- turn
- unprovoked
- verge
- ward off
- air
- amok
- bilious
- crack
- drive
- have
- heart
- involvement
- offense
* * *♦ nm1. [acometida] attack;¡al ataque! charge!ataque aéreo [sobre ciudad] air raid; [sobre tropas] air attack; Bolsa ataque especulativo dawn raid;ataque preventivo pre-emptive strike2. Dep attack;una jugada de ataque an attack, an attacking move3. [crítica] attack;lanzó duros ataques contra el presidente she launched several harsh attacks on the president4. [acceso] fit;en un ataque de celos la mató he killed her in a fit of jealousy;Famcomo no se calle me va a dar un ataque if he doesn't shut up I'm going to have a fitataque cardíaco heart attack;ataque al corazón heart attack;ataque epiléptico epileptic fit;ataque de nervios attack of hysteria;ataque de pánico panic attack;ataque de risa: [m5] le dio un ataque de risa he had a fit of the giggles5. [de sustancia] corrosive effect* * *m2 ( acceso) fit;le dio un ataque de risa she burst out laughing* * *ataque nm1) : attack, assault2) : fitataque de risa: fit of laughter3)ataque de nervios : nervous breakdown4)ataque al corazón : heart attack* * *ataque n1. (contra alguien o algo) attack2. (de tos, risa, etc) fit -
47 incitar
v.1 to incite (a la violencia).el hambre le incitó a robar hunger made him steal¿qué le incitó a hacerlo? what made him do it?María incitó a la multitud Mary incited the multitude2 to abet, to instigate.María incitó al policía Mary abetted the cop.* * *1 to incite (a, to)* * *verb1) to incite2) urge, encourage* * *VT to incite* * *verbo transitivo* * *= arouse, fuel, prompt, spur, spur on, abet, exhort, instigate, tease, egg on, emplace, twit, taunt, tantalise [tantalize, -USA], set off, goad, incite.Ex. The appearance of this volume aroused such a furor within and without the British Museum that further publication of the catalog was suspended.Ex. This is in line with recent trends in the historical sciences generally fuelled by the feeling that in the past historians did not pay enough attention to what is, after all, the majority of humanity.Ex. An earlier leakage had prompted library staff to make arrangements with a nearby firm of book conservation specialists in the event of a further disaster.Ex. Spurred by press comments on dumping of withdrawn library books in rubbish skips, Birkerd Library requested the Ministry of Culture's permission to sell withdrawn materials.Ex. The paper-makers, spurred on by the urgent need to increase their supply of raw material, eventually mastered the new technique.Ex. This article questions the pricing policies of some publishers for journals suggesting that librarians have inadvertently aided and abetted them in some cases.Ex. As he began to speak, she exhorted herself to pay close attention, not to let herself be so distracted by the earlier event that her mind would be off in some obscure cavern of her soul.Ex. The first mass removal of material was instigated by the trade unions and although admitted in 1932 to have been a mistake, the purges proved difficult to stop.Ex. I like to be considered one of the team, to joke with and tease the employee but that sure creates a problem when I have to discipline, correct, or fire an employee.Ex. In the novel, residents of the drought-plagued hamlet of Champaner, egged on by a salt-of-the-earth hothead leader, recklessly accept a sporting challenge thrown down by the commander of the local British troops.Ex. For them musical performance emplaces and embodies community identities in very specific ways.Ex. Don't be tempted into twitting me with the past knowledge that you have of me, because it is identical with the past knowledge that I have of you, and in twitting me, you twit yourself.Ex. The writer describes how he spent his school days avoiding bullies who taunted him because he was a dancer.Ex. He may have wished to tease and tantalize his readers by insoluble problems.Ex. The dollar has been losing value, weakening its status as the world's major currency and setting off jitters in the international financial system.Ex. Al Qaeda will goad us into war with Iran because it serves their own interests.Ex. It is illegal to operate websites inciting terrorism under the Terrorism Act.----* incitar a = sting into.* incitar a Alguien a la acción = stir + Nombre + into action.* incitar camorra = rustle up + trouble.* incitar controversia = arouse + controversy.* incitar el odio = incite + hatred.* incitar escándalo = arouse + furor.* incitar hostilidad = arouse + hostility.* incitar la curiosidad = provoke + curiosity, excite + curiosity.* incitar la violencia = incite + violence.* incitar polémica = rattle + Posesivo + cage.* incitar una respuesta = provoke + response.* preguntas para incitar el debate = discussion question.* que incita a la reflexión = provocative of.* * *verbo transitivo* * *= arouse, fuel, prompt, spur, spur on, abet, exhort, instigate, tease, egg on, emplace, twit, taunt, tantalise [tantalize, -USA], set off, goad, incite.Ex: The appearance of this volume aroused such a furor within and without the British Museum that further publication of the catalog was suspended.
Ex: This is in line with recent trends in the historical sciences generally fuelled by the feeling that in the past historians did not pay enough attention to what is, after all, the majority of humanity.Ex: An earlier leakage had prompted library staff to make arrangements with a nearby firm of book conservation specialists in the event of a further disaster.Ex: Spurred by press comments on dumping of withdrawn library books in rubbish skips, Birkerd Library requested the Ministry of Culture's permission to sell withdrawn materials.Ex: The paper-makers, spurred on by the urgent need to increase their supply of raw material, eventually mastered the new technique.Ex: This article questions the pricing policies of some publishers for journals suggesting that librarians have inadvertently aided and abetted them in some cases.Ex: As he began to speak, she exhorted herself to pay close attention, not to let herself be so distracted by the earlier event that her mind would be off in some obscure cavern of her soul.Ex: The first mass removal of material was instigated by the trade unions and although admitted in 1932 to have been a mistake, the purges proved difficult to stop.Ex: I like to be considered one of the team, to joke with and tease the employee but that sure creates a problem when I have to discipline, correct, or fire an employee.Ex: In the novel, residents of the drought-plagued hamlet of Champaner, egged on by a salt-of-the-earth hothead leader, recklessly accept a sporting challenge thrown down by the commander of the local British troops.Ex: For them musical performance emplaces and embodies community identities in very specific ways.Ex: Don't be tempted into twitting me with the past knowledge that you have of me, because it is identical with the past knowledge that I have of you, and in twitting me, you twit yourself.Ex: The writer describes how he spent his school days avoiding bullies who taunted him because he was a dancer.Ex: He may have wished to tease and tantalize his readers by insoluble problems.Ex: The dollar has been losing value, weakening its status as the world's major currency and setting off jitters in the international financial system.Ex: Al Qaeda will goad us into war with Iran because it serves their own interests.Ex: It is illegal to operate websites inciting terrorism under the Terrorism Act.* incitar a = sting into.* incitar a Alguien a la acción = stir + Nombre + into action.* incitar camorra = rustle up + trouble.* incitar controversia = arouse + controversy.* incitar el odio = incite + hatred.* incitar escándalo = arouse + furor.* incitar hostilidad = arouse + hostility.* incitar la curiosidad = provoke + curiosity, excite + curiosity.* incitar la violencia = incite + violence.* incitar polémica = rattle + Posesivo + cage.* incitar una respuesta = provoke + response.* preguntas para incitar el debate = discussion question.* que incita a la reflexión = provocative of.* * *incitar [A1 ]vtincitar a algn A algo to incite sb TO sthincitaron al ejército a la rebelión they incited the army to rebellion o to rebelpelículas que incitan a la violencia films which encourage violence o which incite people to violencelo hizo incitado por sus compañeros his friends encouraged him to do it, his friends put him up to it ( colloq)incitar a algn CONTRA algn to incite sb AGAINST sblos incitaba contra sus superiores he was inciting them against their superiors* * *
incitar ( conjugate incitar) verbo transitivo incitar a algn a algo to incite sb to sth;
incitar a algn contra algn to incite sb against sb
incitar verbo transitivo to incite, urge: sus discursos incitaron a la rebelión, his speeches incited them to rebellion
' incitar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
azuzar
- desafiar
- invitar
- picar
- tentar
- empujar
- empujón
English:
egg on
- incite
- put up to
- spur
- sting
- tempt
- egg
- stir
- whip
* * *incitar vtto incite;un discurso que incita a la violencia a speech inciting people to violence;el hambre lo incitó a robar hunger made him steal;¿qué le incitó a hacerlo? what made him do it?;incitar a alguien a la fuga/venganza to urge sb to flee/avenge himself* * *v/t incite* * *incitar vt: to incite, to rouse -
48 далечен
distant, far away/off, remote, off-lying(no време) distant, remoteДалечният Из-тск the Far Eastдалечен роднина a distant relativeдалечен братовчед a remote cousinдалечна възможност a remote possibilityдалечна прилика/сходство a distant/remote likeness, a vague/remote resemblanceдалечна работа not an urgent jobдалечна страна a remote countryдалечна цел a long-term aim/objectiveдалечно бъдеще distant futureв далечно бъдеще in the far futureв не много далечно бъдеще in a not/none too distant futureдалечно минало remote pastдалечно плаване high-seas/foreign navigation; a long voyageкораб за далечно плаване a foreign-going vesselдалечно пътуване a long journeyдалечно родство a distant relationshipпо-далечните намерения на the wider intentions ofдалечни последствия far-reaching results; long-term effectsдалечни причини remote causesдалечни съответствия far-fetched correspondencesнай-далечните части на света the utmost parts of the world* * *далѐчен,прил., -на, -но, -ни distant, far away/off, remote, off-lying; far-flung; (по време) distant, remote; в \далеченно бъдеще in the far/distant future; \далеченен братовчед remote cousin; \далеченен роднина distant relative; \далеченна възможност remote possibility; \далеченна прилика/сходство distant/remote likeness, vague/remote resemblance; \далеченна цел long-term aim/objective; \далеченни последствия far-reaching results, long-term effects; \далеченни причини remote causes; \далеченни съответствия far-fetched correspondences; Далечният изток геогр. the Far East; \далеченно плаване high-seas/foreign navigation, a long voyage; \далеченно родство distant relationship; кораб за \далеченно плаване foreign-going vessel; най-\далеченните части на света the utmost parts of the world; по-\далеченните намерения на the wider intentions of.* * *distant: a далечен memory - далечен спомен; far; far-away; far-off; long-distance ; outlying {`aut,laiN}; remote ; removed* * *1. (no време) distant, remote 2. distant, far away/off, remote, off-lying 3. ДАЛЕЧЕН братовчед a remote cousin 4. ДАЛЕЧЕН роднина a distant relative 5. Далечният Из-тск the Far East 6. в далечно бъдеще in the far future 7. в не много далечно бъдеще in a not/none too distant future 8. далечна възможност a remote possibility 9. далечна прилика/сходство a distant/remote likeness, a vague/remote resemblance 10. далечна работа not an urgent job 11. далечна страна а remote country 12. далечна цел a long-term aim/objective 13. далечни последствия far-reaching results;long-term effects 14. далечни причини remote causes 15. далечни съответствия far-fetched correspondences 16. далечно бъдеще distant future 17. далечно минало remote past 18. далечно плаване high-seas/foreign navigation;a long voyage 19. далечно пътуване a long journey 20. далечно родство а distant relationship 21. кораб за далечно плаване a foreign-going vessel 22. най-далечните части на света the utmost parts of the world 23. по-далечните намерения на the wider intentions of -
49 wegen
Präp. because of, on account of; (infolge) auch due to, as a result of, owing to; (um... willen) for the sake of, for; wegen Mord(es) for murder; von Berufs wegen etc. for professional reasons; wegen meiner Dial. for my sake, on my account; von wegen! umg. you must be joking!; (ist verboten) no way!; von wegen faul! umg. lazy, my foot!, what do you mean, lazy?!; Amt, Recht etc.* * *owing to; because of; on account of; for sake of; concerning* * *we|gen ['veːgn]prep +gen or (inf) +datbecause of, on account of; (= infolge auch) due tojdn wégen einer Sache bestrafen/verurteilen/entlassen etc — to punish/sentence/dismiss etc sb for sth
von wégen! (inf) — you've got to be kidding! (inf); (Verbot auch) no way! (inf), no chance! (inf)
... aber von wégen! (inf) —... but not a bit of it! (inf)
er ist krank – von wégen krank! (inf) — he's ill – since when? (iro) or what do you mean "ill"? (iro)
See:= meinetwegen → Amt* * *1) (because of: She stayed indoors on account of the bad weather.) on account of2) (on account of: I can't walk because of my broken leg.) because of3) (because of: for this reason.) for4) (about: a quarrel over money.) over* * *we·gen[ˈve:gn̩]▪ \wegen jdm on account of sb3. (bezüglich)* * *1.Präposition mit Gen., in bestimmten Fällen auch mit Dat./mit endungslosem Nomen1) (zur Angabe einer Ursache, eines Grundes) because of; owing to[nur] wegen Peter/ (ugs.) euch — all because of Peter/you
wegen Hochwasser[s] — owing to flooding
wegen mir — (ugs., bes. südd.) because of me; (was mich betrifft) as far as I'm concerned
wegen Umbau[s] geschlossen — closed for alterations
wegen Mangel[s] an Beweisen — owing to lack of evidence
2) (zur Angabe eines Zwecks, Ziels) for [the sake of]3) (um... willen) for the sake ofwegen der Kinder/ (ugs.) dir — for the children's/your sake
4) (bezüglich) about; regarding2.(ugs.)* * *wegen präp because of, on account of; (infolge) auch due to, as a result of, owing to; (um … willen) for the sake of, for;wegen Mord(es) for murder;von Berufs wegen etc for professional reasons;wegen meiner dial for my sake, on my account;* * *1.Präposition mit Gen., in bestimmten Fällen auch mit Dat./mit endungslosem Nomen1) (zur Angabe einer Ursache, eines Grundes) because of; owing to[nur] wegen Peter/ (ugs.) euch — all because of Peter/you
wegen Hochwasser[s] — owing to flooding
wegen mir — (ugs., bes. südd.) because of me; (was mich betrifft) as far as I'm concerned
wegen Umbau[s] geschlossen — closed for alterations
wegen Mangel[s] an Beweisen — owing to lack of evidence
2) (zur Angabe eines Zwecks, Ziels) for [the sake of]3) (um... willen) for the sake ofwegen der Kinder/ (ugs.) dir — for the children's/your sake
4) (bezüglich) about; regarding2.(ugs.)* * *adj.concerning adj. adv.präp.= on account of expr. konj.because conj. präp.because of prep. -
50 sprawa
( wydarzenie) matter, affair; ( interes) business; PRAWO case, ( wzniosły cel) causeMinisterstwo Spraw Wewnętrznych — Ministry of the Interior, ≈Home Office (BRIT)
Ministerstwo Spraw Zagranicznych — Ministry of Foreign Affairs, ≈Foreign Office (BRIT), ≈Department of State (US)
zdawać (zdać perf) sobie sprawę z czegoś — to be (become) aware of sth
brać (wziąć perf) sprawę w swoje ręce — to take the matter into one's hands
sprawa cywilna/karna/sądowa — civil/criminal/court case
wnosić (wnieść perf) sprawę do sądu — to bring lub file a suit
* * *f.1. ( fakt) affair, matter; sprawy rodzinne family matters; sprawy zawodowe business; sprawy codzienne everyday concerns; sprawy państwowe public affairs; nie wtrącaj się do cudzych spraw mind your own business; jak się mają sprawy? where l. how do things stand?; ruszyć sprawę z miejsca get things going; gorsza sprawa, że... what's worse...; niepokojąca sprawa matter of concern; delikatna sprawa touch-and-go; niezałatwiona sprawa loose end; pilna sprawa urgent matter; przegrana sprawa lost cause; nieczysta sprawa shady business; omawiana sprawa issue l. matter under discussion; inna sprawa, że... not to mention that...; to załatwia sprawę that settles it; sprawa jest oczywista no doubt about it, it's (pretty) straightforward; sprawa honoru matter of honor; sprawa wagi państwowej matter of the state, pressing issue; sprawa urzędowa official business; sprawa otwarta open question; sprawy sercowe affairs of the heart; na dobrą sprawę as a matter of fact, strictly speaking, to tell the truth; zdać sprawę z czegoś render an account of sth, report on sth; zdać sobie jasno sprawę z... take sth in, be well aware of sth, awake to sth; zdałem sobie sprawę, że... I realized that..., it occurred to me that...; władze zdały sobie w końcu sprawę z rozmiaru problemu authorities finally awoke to the extent of the problem; nie zdawać sobie sprawy z czegoś be unaware l. unconscious l. ignorant of sth; pokpić sprawę blow it; przeczekać sprawę let things lie, lie low; zakończyć sprawę call it quits; zaciemniać sprawę fog l. cloud l. confuse the issue; zajmować stanowisko w sprawie take a stand on an issue; to jego sprawa it's his problem l. business; to nie twoja sprawa (it's) none of your business, mind your own business; to nie moja sprawa it's not my business l. concern; to sprawa kilku dni it's a matter l. question of a few days; to poważna sprawa this is no laughing matter; to sprawa przesądzona there's nothing I(you etc.) can do about it; sprawa życia i śmierci a matter of life and death; to całkiem inna sprawa that's a different kettle of fish, it's an altogether different matter; zająć się sprawą... address the issue of...; komplikować sprawę make things difficult; pogarszać sprawę make things l. matters worse, rub salt into the wound; to przesądza sprawę that settles it; załagodzić sprawę pour oil on the waters l. on troubled waters; stawiać jasno sprawę be clear about sth; nie dostrzegać istoty sprawy miss the point; zostawić sprawę w spokoju drop the matter, let the matter rest; porządkować swoje sprawy set l. put one's own house in order, order l. settle one's affair przejść do sedna sprawy get down to the point; sedno sprawy the heart l. crux of the matter; sprawy nie układają się najlepiej things are not going right.2. ( interes) business; mam do pana sprawę I have a favor to ask of you; nie mam do niego żadnej sprawy I have no business with him; zwracać się do kogoś w jakiejś sprawie approach l. turn to sb about sth; sprawa niecierpiąca zwłoki urgent matter; zrób coś w tej sprawie do sth about it; kilka spraw do załatwienia a few things to attend to; wziąć sprawę w swoje ręce take matters into one's hands; mieć mnóstwo spraw na głowie have a lot on one's mind, have many things to take care of; przedyskutować wiele spraw cover a lot of ground, discuss many issues; doprowadzić sprawę do końca tie up the loose ends, bring the matter to an issue; mam jeszcze kilka spraw do załatwienia I still have a few errands to do l. run; mieć inne/ważniejsze sprawy na głowie have other/bigger fish to fry; nie ma sprawy pot. no problem, (it's) no big deal, forget it, it's no trouble at all; Ministerstwo Spraw Zagranicznych the Ministry of Foreign Affairs; US the Department of State; Br. the Foreign Office; Ministerstwo Spraw Wewnętrznych the Ministry of Internal Affairs; US the Department of Homeland Security; Br. the Home Office; sprawy wewnętrzne/zagraniczne home/foreign affairs.3. lit. (= wzniosły cel) cause; sprawa wielkiej wagi matter of great importance; poświęcić się dla sprawy sacrifice o.s. for the cause; walczyć o wspólną sprawę fight for the common cause; słuszna sprawa fair cause; bronić słusznej sprawy defend a good cause; zrobić coś dla dobra sprawy do sth towards promoting the cause.4. prawn. case; sprawa cywilna civil case; sprawa karna criminal case; sprawa rozwodowa divorce case; prowadzić sprawę ( o inspektorze policji) be on the case; wygrać/przegrać sprawę win/lose a case; umorzyć sprawę discontinue proceedings; załatwić sprawę polubownie settle a case out of court; oddać sprawę do sądu go to court; wytoczyć komuś sprawę take legal action against sb, bring an action against sb.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > sprawa
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51 skyldr
a.1) bound, obliged (ef þér veitit mér þat, þá verð ek s. til at gøra yðvarn vilja);2) due (veita konungi skylda þjónustu);3) urgent, pressing (skylt erendi); mér er skylt, it’s my bounden duty (þat mun konungi skylt þykkja, at ek fara);4) related; s. at frændsemi, related by kinship; mér er maðrinn s., the man is near akin to me; skyld frændsemi, near kinship.* * *adj., compar. skyldri, skylztr, but usually skyldari, skyldastr, see below:—due bounden, obligatory, skyldr þjónustumaðr e-s, Edda 28; vera s. undir stjórn e-s, Sks. 270 B; sá er skylztr at færa lik hans til kirkiu, Grág. i. 192; þú mant þykkja skyldastr at bæta fyrir konu þína, Nj. 76, Fs. 36; vera s. til at göra e-t, Eg. 225; or, s. við at göra e-t, N. G. L. i. 352; skyldr e-s, Fms. ix. 23: of an action, due; veita konungi skylda þjónustu, 432; skylt tal, a due, proper talk, Sks. 12; ú-skylt tal, uncalled-for, out of the way talk:—pressing, urgent, skyld nauðsyn, Gþl. 266, skylt erendi, Eg. 29, Ld. 176; mitt erindi þykki mér skyldast, Fms. vi. 205: of debt, due, owing; vera e-m skyldr um e-t, to owe to another.2. neut. due, bounden, necessary; enda er eigi skylt þá ( one is not bound) at beiða á fleiri skip, Grág. i. 90; þat mun konungi skylt þykkja, at ek fara, Eg. 10; skyldra ætla ek mér at ganga til messunnar, en á hirðstefnuna, Fms. ix. 426; er þér ok skyldra, at sækja …, Nj. 182; þat er rétt en eigi skylt, ‘tis right, but not obligatory, Grág. i. 373; ef ek upp sem mér þykkir skyldast, Fms. vii. 146.II. related; skyldr frændi, a near kinsman, Eg. 98, Fms. vii. 281, x. 32; s. at frændsemi, related by kinship; þeir er Kjartani eru skyldari at frændsemi en ek, Ld. 242: absol., leaving out ‘frændsemi,’ mér er maðrinn skyldr, the man is near akin to me, Nj. 51; s. drottningunni, Sks. 463; at hann viti eigi skyldari samhéraðs, … ef sá maðr finnsk er skyldri er, Grág. i. 246; hinn skyldasti maðr, the nearest kinsman, 339; bónda þeim er skylztr er, 154, freq. in mod. usage: skyld frændsemi, near kinship, Fms. vii. 64; er þá frændsemi ef þriðja bræðra er eðr skyldara, kinship is from third cousinship upwards. Grág. i. 246; ó-skyldr, not related. -
52 urgenter
urgeo (less correctly urgueo), ursi ( perf. rare; past part. not found), 2, v. a. [Gr. Werg-, heirgnumi, to shut in; Sanscr. varg-, vargami, prevent; Germ. Merk; Engl. work], to press, push, force, drive, impel, urge.I.Lit. (mostly poet.;B.syn.: pello, trudo): unda impellitur undā Urgeturque eadem veniens urgetque priorem,
Ov. M. 15, 182:urgeris turbā circum te stante,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 135:angustoque vagos pisces urgere catino,
id. ib. 2, 4, 77:trepidique pedem pede fervidus urget,
Verg. A. 12, 748; cf. Cic. Rep. 6, 20, 21:aut petis aut urges ruiturum, Sisyphe, saxum,
i. e. roll up, Ov. M. 4, 460:versaque in obnixos urguentur cornua vasto Cum gemitu,
Verg. G. 3, 222:tres (naves) Eurus ab alto In brevia et Syrtes urget,
id. A. 1, 111:miserum tenues in jecur urget acus,
Ov. H. 6, 92:equites in oppidum, Auct. B. Afr. 6, 3: (Mars) aetherias currus urgebat ad arces,
Stat. Th. 3, 222.—Transf.1.To press upon (as something burdensome or compulsory).a.To bear hard or close upon; press hard, beset (class.):b.Caesar cum septimam legionem, quae juxta constiterat, urgeri ab hoste vidisset,
Caes. B. G. 2, 26; 2, 25; Sall. J. 56, 6; cf.:hinc Pallas instat et urget Hinc contra Lausus,
Verg. A. 10, 433:urgent impavidi te Salaminius Teucer, te Sthenelus,
Hor. C. 1, 15, 23:hac urget lupus, hac canis angit,
id. S. 2, 2, 64. —To weigh or bear down, to burden, oppress:c.at onus urget,
Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 35; cf.:onus aut jam urgentis aut certe adventantis senectutis,
Cic. Sen. 1, 2:quod latus mundi nebulae malusque Juppiter urget,
Hor. C. 1, 22, 20:quem scabies aut morbus urget,
id. A. P. 453; cf.:ergo Quintilium perpetuus sopor Urget,
id. C. 1, 24, 5:omnes illacrimabiles Urgentur ignotique longa Nocte,
id. ib. 4, 9, 27:populus militiā atque inopiā urguebatur,
Sall. J. 41, 7:praesens atque urgens malum,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 25, 61.—To urge, press, stimulate, drive, solicit (syn. insto):2.quod te urget, scelus, Qui huic sis molestus?
Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 47:etiam atque etiam insto atque urgeo,
Cic. Planc. 19, 48:quamobrem, ut facis, urge, insta, perfice,
id. Att. 13, 32, 1: Lepidus ursit me et suis et Antonii litteris, ut, etc., Asin. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 32, 4:nihil urget,
is pressing, Cic. Att. 13, 27, 2:cur patrem non urserit ad exsolutionem,
Dig. 23, 3, 33.—To press, strain, exert in excess, etc.:3.vox autem ultra vires urgenda non est,
Quint. 11, 3, 51; cf.orationem,
id. 11, 3, 102.—To press upon (by too great nearness), to crowd, hem in, confine:II.ne urbem hanc urbe aliā premere atque urgere possitis,
Cic. Agr. 1, 5, 16:vallis, quam densis frondibus atrum Urget utrimque latus,
Verg. A. 11, 524; 7, 566:quāque pharetratae vicinia Persidis urget,
id. G. 4, 290.—Trop.A.To press, ply, urge with argument (a favorite expression of Cic.):B.urgerent praeterea philosophorum greges... instaret Academia,
Cic. de Or. 1, 10, 42:illum neque ursi, neque levavi,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 9, 1:sed urges me meis versibus,
id. Div. 2, 20, 45:urguebat Arcesilas Zenonem, cum ipse falsa omnia diceret, etc.,
id. N. D. 1, 25, 70.—With acc. and inf.:sed urguetis identidem hominum esse istam culpam non deorum,
Cic. N. D. 3, 31, 76:illud urgeam, non intellegere eum, quid, etc.,
id. Fin. 5, 27, 80.— Absol.:ut interrogando urgeat,
Cic. Or. 40, 137:urgent tamen et nihil remittunt,
id. Fin. 4, 28, 77; id. Off. 3, 9, 39; id. Lig. 3, 9 (also ap. Quint. 9, 2, 57).—To follow up, keep to, stick to, ply hard, push forward, urge on any thing:eundem locum diutius,
Cic. N. D. 1, 35, 97:quin tu urges istam occasionem et facultatem,
id. Fam. 7, 8, 2:jus, aequitatem,
id. Off. 3, 16, 67: idem illud de provinciis, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 5, 3:propositum,
Hor. S. 2, 7, 6:et durum terrae rusticus urget opus,
Tib. 1, 9, 8; Ov. M. 4, 390; cf.:non tacta ligonibus arva,
Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 26:vestem,
Verg. A. 9, 489:iter,
Ov. F. 6, 520:vestigia ad manes,
Sil. 12, 419:Romae cum sum et urgeo forum,
am often in the Forum, Cic. Fam. 9, 15, 4; cf. altum, to force or plunge into, Hor. C. 2, 10, 2.— Urgeri, with gen., to be hard pressed, prosecuted for any thing:male administratae provinciae aliorumque criminum,
Tac. A. 6, 29.— Poet., with inf.:marisque Baiis obstrepentis urges Summovere litora,
Hor. C. 2, 18, 20.—Hence, urgens, entis, P. a. (acc. to I.B.1.), pressing, cogent, urgent (postclass. and very rare):urgentior causa,
Tert. Res. Carn. 2 med.:urgentissima ratio,
Cod. Just. 3, 11, 1.— Adv.: urgenter, pressingly (late Lat.), Cypr. Ep. 30, 1. -
53 urgeo
urgeo (less correctly urgueo), ursi ( perf. rare; past part. not found), 2, v. a. [Gr. Werg-, heirgnumi, to shut in; Sanscr. varg-, vargami, prevent; Germ. Merk; Engl. work], to press, push, force, drive, impel, urge.I.Lit. (mostly poet.;B.syn.: pello, trudo): unda impellitur undā Urgeturque eadem veniens urgetque priorem,
Ov. M. 15, 182:urgeris turbā circum te stante,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 135:angustoque vagos pisces urgere catino,
id. ib. 2, 4, 77:trepidique pedem pede fervidus urget,
Verg. A. 12, 748; cf. Cic. Rep. 6, 20, 21:aut petis aut urges ruiturum, Sisyphe, saxum,
i. e. roll up, Ov. M. 4, 460:versaque in obnixos urguentur cornua vasto Cum gemitu,
Verg. G. 3, 222:tres (naves) Eurus ab alto In brevia et Syrtes urget,
id. A. 1, 111:miserum tenues in jecur urget acus,
Ov. H. 6, 92:equites in oppidum, Auct. B. Afr. 6, 3: (Mars) aetherias currus urgebat ad arces,
Stat. Th. 3, 222.—Transf.1.To press upon (as something burdensome or compulsory).a.To bear hard or close upon; press hard, beset (class.):b.Caesar cum septimam legionem, quae juxta constiterat, urgeri ab hoste vidisset,
Caes. B. G. 2, 26; 2, 25; Sall. J. 56, 6; cf.:hinc Pallas instat et urget Hinc contra Lausus,
Verg. A. 10, 433:urgent impavidi te Salaminius Teucer, te Sthenelus,
Hor. C. 1, 15, 23:hac urget lupus, hac canis angit,
id. S. 2, 2, 64. —To weigh or bear down, to burden, oppress:c.at onus urget,
Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 35; cf.:onus aut jam urgentis aut certe adventantis senectutis,
Cic. Sen. 1, 2:quod latus mundi nebulae malusque Juppiter urget,
Hor. C. 1, 22, 20:quem scabies aut morbus urget,
id. A. P. 453; cf.:ergo Quintilium perpetuus sopor Urget,
id. C. 1, 24, 5:omnes illacrimabiles Urgentur ignotique longa Nocte,
id. ib. 4, 9, 27:populus militiā atque inopiā urguebatur,
Sall. J. 41, 7:praesens atque urgens malum,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 25, 61.—To urge, press, stimulate, drive, solicit (syn. insto):2.quod te urget, scelus, Qui huic sis molestus?
Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 47:etiam atque etiam insto atque urgeo,
Cic. Planc. 19, 48:quamobrem, ut facis, urge, insta, perfice,
id. Att. 13, 32, 1: Lepidus ursit me et suis et Antonii litteris, ut, etc., Asin. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 32, 4:nihil urget,
is pressing, Cic. Att. 13, 27, 2:cur patrem non urserit ad exsolutionem,
Dig. 23, 3, 33.—To press, strain, exert in excess, etc.:3.vox autem ultra vires urgenda non est,
Quint. 11, 3, 51; cf.orationem,
id. 11, 3, 102.—To press upon (by too great nearness), to crowd, hem in, confine:II.ne urbem hanc urbe aliā premere atque urgere possitis,
Cic. Agr. 1, 5, 16:vallis, quam densis frondibus atrum Urget utrimque latus,
Verg. A. 11, 524; 7, 566:quāque pharetratae vicinia Persidis urget,
id. G. 4, 290.—Trop.A.To press, ply, urge with argument (a favorite expression of Cic.):B.urgerent praeterea philosophorum greges... instaret Academia,
Cic. de Or. 1, 10, 42:illum neque ursi, neque levavi,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 9, 1:sed urges me meis versibus,
id. Div. 2, 20, 45:urguebat Arcesilas Zenonem, cum ipse falsa omnia diceret, etc.,
id. N. D. 1, 25, 70.—With acc. and inf.:sed urguetis identidem hominum esse istam culpam non deorum,
Cic. N. D. 3, 31, 76:illud urgeam, non intellegere eum, quid, etc.,
id. Fin. 5, 27, 80.— Absol.:ut interrogando urgeat,
Cic. Or. 40, 137:urgent tamen et nihil remittunt,
id. Fin. 4, 28, 77; id. Off. 3, 9, 39; id. Lig. 3, 9 (also ap. Quint. 9, 2, 57).—To follow up, keep to, stick to, ply hard, push forward, urge on any thing:eundem locum diutius,
Cic. N. D. 1, 35, 97:quin tu urges istam occasionem et facultatem,
id. Fam. 7, 8, 2:jus, aequitatem,
id. Off. 3, 16, 67: idem illud de provinciis, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 5, 3:propositum,
Hor. S. 2, 7, 6:et durum terrae rusticus urget opus,
Tib. 1, 9, 8; Ov. M. 4, 390; cf.:non tacta ligonibus arva,
Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 26:vestem,
Verg. A. 9, 489:iter,
Ov. F. 6, 520:vestigia ad manes,
Sil. 12, 419:Romae cum sum et urgeo forum,
am often in the Forum, Cic. Fam. 9, 15, 4; cf. altum, to force or plunge into, Hor. C. 2, 10, 2.— Urgeri, with gen., to be hard pressed, prosecuted for any thing:male administratae provinciae aliorumque criminum,
Tac. A. 6, 29.— Poet., with inf.:marisque Baiis obstrepentis urges Summovere litora,
Hor. C. 2, 18, 20.—Hence, urgens, entis, P. a. (acc. to I.B.1.), pressing, cogent, urgent (postclass. and very rare):urgentior causa,
Tert. Res. Carn. 2 med.:urgentissima ratio,
Cod. Just. 3, 11, 1.— Adv.: urgenter, pressingly (late Lat.), Cypr. Ep. 30, 1. -
54 urgueo
urgeo (less correctly urgueo), ursi ( perf. rare; past part. not found), 2, v. a. [Gr. Werg-, heirgnumi, to shut in; Sanscr. varg-, vargami, prevent; Germ. Merk; Engl. work], to press, push, force, drive, impel, urge.I.Lit. (mostly poet.;B.syn.: pello, trudo): unda impellitur undā Urgeturque eadem veniens urgetque priorem,
Ov. M. 15, 182:urgeris turbā circum te stante,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 135:angustoque vagos pisces urgere catino,
id. ib. 2, 4, 77:trepidique pedem pede fervidus urget,
Verg. A. 12, 748; cf. Cic. Rep. 6, 20, 21:aut petis aut urges ruiturum, Sisyphe, saxum,
i. e. roll up, Ov. M. 4, 460:versaque in obnixos urguentur cornua vasto Cum gemitu,
Verg. G. 3, 222:tres (naves) Eurus ab alto In brevia et Syrtes urget,
id. A. 1, 111:miserum tenues in jecur urget acus,
Ov. H. 6, 92:equites in oppidum, Auct. B. Afr. 6, 3: (Mars) aetherias currus urgebat ad arces,
Stat. Th. 3, 222.—Transf.1.To press upon (as something burdensome or compulsory).a.To bear hard or close upon; press hard, beset (class.):b.Caesar cum septimam legionem, quae juxta constiterat, urgeri ab hoste vidisset,
Caes. B. G. 2, 26; 2, 25; Sall. J. 56, 6; cf.:hinc Pallas instat et urget Hinc contra Lausus,
Verg. A. 10, 433:urgent impavidi te Salaminius Teucer, te Sthenelus,
Hor. C. 1, 15, 23:hac urget lupus, hac canis angit,
id. S. 2, 2, 64. —To weigh or bear down, to burden, oppress:c.at onus urget,
Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 35; cf.:onus aut jam urgentis aut certe adventantis senectutis,
Cic. Sen. 1, 2:quod latus mundi nebulae malusque Juppiter urget,
Hor. C. 1, 22, 20:quem scabies aut morbus urget,
id. A. P. 453; cf.:ergo Quintilium perpetuus sopor Urget,
id. C. 1, 24, 5:omnes illacrimabiles Urgentur ignotique longa Nocte,
id. ib. 4, 9, 27:populus militiā atque inopiā urguebatur,
Sall. J. 41, 7:praesens atque urgens malum,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 25, 61.—To urge, press, stimulate, drive, solicit (syn. insto):2.quod te urget, scelus, Qui huic sis molestus?
Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 47:etiam atque etiam insto atque urgeo,
Cic. Planc. 19, 48:quamobrem, ut facis, urge, insta, perfice,
id. Att. 13, 32, 1: Lepidus ursit me et suis et Antonii litteris, ut, etc., Asin. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 32, 4:nihil urget,
is pressing, Cic. Att. 13, 27, 2:cur patrem non urserit ad exsolutionem,
Dig. 23, 3, 33.—To press, strain, exert in excess, etc.:3.vox autem ultra vires urgenda non est,
Quint. 11, 3, 51; cf.orationem,
id. 11, 3, 102.—To press upon (by too great nearness), to crowd, hem in, confine:II.ne urbem hanc urbe aliā premere atque urgere possitis,
Cic. Agr. 1, 5, 16:vallis, quam densis frondibus atrum Urget utrimque latus,
Verg. A. 11, 524; 7, 566:quāque pharetratae vicinia Persidis urget,
id. G. 4, 290.—Trop.A.To press, ply, urge with argument (a favorite expression of Cic.):B.urgerent praeterea philosophorum greges... instaret Academia,
Cic. de Or. 1, 10, 42:illum neque ursi, neque levavi,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 9, 1:sed urges me meis versibus,
id. Div. 2, 20, 45:urguebat Arcesilas Zenonem, cum ipse falsa omnia diceret, etc.,
id. N. D. 1, 25, 70.—With acc. and inf.:sed urguetis identidem hominum esse istam culpam non deorum,
Cic. N. D. 3, 31, 76:illud urgeam, non intellegere eum, quid, etc.,
id. Fin. 5, 27, 80.— Absol.:ut interrogando urgeat,
Cic. Or. 40, 137:urgent tamen et nihil remittunt,
id. Fin. 4, 28, 77; id. Off. 3, 9, 39; id. Lig. 3, 9 (also ap. Quint. 9, 2, 57).—To follow up, keep to, stick to, ply hard, push forward, urge on any thing:eundem locum diutius,
Cic. N. D. 1, 35, 97:quin tu urges istam occasionem et facultatem,
id. Fam. 7, 8, 2:jus, aequitatem,
id. Off. 3, 16, 67: idem illud de provinciis, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 5, 3:propositum,
Hor. S. 2, 7, 6:et durum terrae rusticus urget opus,
Tib. 1, 9, 8; Ov. M. 4, 390; cf.:non tacta ligonibus arva,
Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 26:vestem,
Verg. A. 9, 489:iter,
Ov. F. 6, 520:vestigia ad manes,
Sil. 12, 419:Romae cum sum et urgeo forum,
am often in the Forum, Cic. Fam. 9, 15, 4; cf. altum, to force or plunge into, Hor. C. 2, 10, 2.— Urgeri, with gen., to be hard pressed, prosecuted for any thing:male administratae provinciae aliorumque criminum,
Tac. A. 6, 29.— Poet., with inf.:marisque Baiis obstrepentis urges Summovere litora,
Hor. C. 2, 18, 20.—Hence, urgens, entis, P. a. (acc. to I.B.1.), pressing, cogent, urgent (postclass. and very rare):urgentior causa,
Tert. Res. Carn. 2 med.:urgentissima ratio,
Cod. Just. 3, 11, 1.— Adv.: urgenter, pressingly (late Lat.), Cypr. Ep. 30, 1. -
55 drängen
I v/t1. (schieben) push, shove; jemanden zur Seite drängen push s.o. aside ( oder out of the way); Defensive, Ecke, Hintergrund2. (dringend bitten, auffordern) press (zu + Inf. into + Ger.); stärker: urge (to + Inf.); (unter Druck setzen) pressurize, bes. Am. pressure (into + Ger.); (zur Eile antreiben) rush; ich lasse mich nicht drängen I’m not going to let anyone ( oder them etc.) rush me; ich möchte Sie nicht drängen I don’t mean to put pressure on you3. es drängte mich zu (+ Inf.) unwiderstehlich: I felt ( oder had) the urge to (+ Inf.) zu danken etc.: I felt I ought to ( oder had to) (+ Inf.) Notwendigkeit: I felt compelled to (+ Inf.) Verpflichtung: I felt obliged to (+ Inf.)II v/i1. push (and shove); nach vorn drängen push one’s way forward ( oder to the front); zum Eingang drängen Menge: push its oder their way ( oder crowd) toward(s) the entrance; alles drängte ins Freie everyone wanted to get out into the open; alles drängt nach München / zum Stadion everyone seems to be moving to Munich / to be converging on oder making their way to the stadium; drängen in (+ Akk) (einen Beruf etc.) flood into3. drängen auf (+ Akk) press for; darauf drängen, dass jemand etw. tut press (for) s.o. to do s.th.; darauf drängen, dass etw. getan wird press for s.th. to be done; darauf drängen, dass sich jemand entscheidet press (for) s.o. to make a decision, press s.o. for a decision4. jemanden zum Aufbruch / zur Eile drängen insist that s.o. should leave / hurry, urge s.o. to leave / hurryIII v/refl1. push (and shove); siehe auch II 1; Menge: sich um jemanden drängen crowd (a)round s.o.; die Leute drängen sich auf den Straßen people are crowding the streets, the streets are teeming with people; gedrängt2. fig.: sich drängen nach... be keen on...; die Leute drängen sich danach, bei uns zu arbeiten people are queuing (Am. lining) up to work for us* * *das Drängenurgency* * *Drạ̈n|gennt -s, no plurging; (= Bitten) requests pl; (= Bestehen) insistence* * *1) (to push, press etc together: We (were) all crushed into the tiny room.) crush2) (to make (someone) act quickly: Don't try to hustle me into making a sudden decision.) hustle3) (to urge or hurry: He pressed her to enter the competition.) press4) (to try to make (someone) do something; to urge on, especially foolishly: She pushed him into applying for the job.) push5) (to try to persuade or request earnestly (someone to do something): He urged her to drive carefully; `Come with me,' he urged.) urge* * *Drän·gen<-s>[ˈdrɛŋən]nt kein pl pleading, begging, beseeching formschließlich gab er ihrem \Drängen nach he finally gave in to her* * *1.intransitives Verb1) (schieben) pushdie Menge drängte zum Ausgang — the crowd pressed towards the exit
2)auf etwas (Akk.) drängen — press for something
zum Aufbruch drängen — insist that it is/was time to leave
2.zur Eile drängen — hurry us/them etc. up
transitives Verb1) push2) (antreiben) press; urge3.sich in den Vordergrund drängen — (fig.) make oneself the centre of attention
* * *A. v/t1. (schieben) push, shove;2. (dringend bitten, auffordern) press (zu +inf into +ger); stärker: urge (to +inf); (unter Druck setzen) pressurize, besonders US pressure (into +ger); (zur Eile antreiben) rush;ich möchte Sie nicht drängen I don’t mean to put pressure on you3.es drängte mich zu (+inf) unwiderstehlich: I felt ( oder had) the urge to (+inf) zu danken etc: I felt I ought to ( oder had to) (+inf) Notwendigkeit: I felt compelled to (+inf) Verpflichtung: I felt obliged to (+inf)B. v/i1. push (and shove);alles drängte ins Freie everyone wanted to get out into the open;alles drängt nach München/zum Stadion everyone seems to be moving to Munich/to be converging on oder making their way to the stadium;drängen in (+akk) (einen Beruf etc) flood into2. (eilig sein) be urgent;die Zeit drängt time’s running out ( oder pressing)3.drängen auf (+akk) press for;darauf drängen, dass jemand etwas tut press (for) sb to do sth;darauf drängen, dass etwas getan wird press for sth to be done;darauf drängen, dass sich jemand entscheidet press (for) sb to make a decision, press sb for a decision4.jemanden zum Aufbruch/zur Eile drängen insist that sb should leave/hurry, urge sb to leave/hurryC. v/rsich um jemanden drängen crowd (a)round sb;die Leute drängen sich auf den Straßen people are crowding the streets, the streets are teeming with people; → gedrängt2. fig:sich drängen nach … be keen on …;* * *1.intransitives Verb1) (schieben) push2)auf etwas (Akk.) drängen — press for something
zum Aufbruch drängen — insist that it is/was time to leave
2.zur Eile drängen — hurry us/them etc. up
transitives Verb1) push2) (antreiben) press; urge3.sich in den Vordergrund drängen — (fig.) make oneself the centre of attention
* * *v.to edge (on) v.to hustle v.to press v.to push v.to rush v.to urge v. -
56 Nagel
m; -s, Nägel1. TECH. nail; (Stift) tack; einen Nagel in die Wand schlagen knock a nail into the wall; ein Nagel zu jemandes Sarg umg., fig. a nail in s.o.’s coffin; etw. an den Nagel hängen umg. chuck s.th. in, give s.th. up; den Nagel auf den Kopf treffen umg., fig. hit the nail on the head; Nägel mit Köpfen machen umg., fig. do a proper job of it ( oder things), not do things by halves2. (Finger-, Zehennagel) nail; an den Nägeln kauen bite ( oder chew) one’s nails; schwarze Nägel black (finger)nails; es brennt mir unter den Nägeln umg., fig. I’m itching to get it out of the way; mir brennt die Zeit auf den Nägeln umg., fig. I haven’t got a minute to spare; er hat nicht das Schwarze unter dem Nagel umg., fig. he hasn’t got a penny to his name; er gönnt ihr nicht das Schwarze unter dem Nagel he begrudges her the air she breathes; sich (Dat) etw. unter den Nagel reißen umg. swipe ( oder pinch) s.th., walk off with s.th.; (Arbeit, Stelle etc.) make sure one gets (hold of) s.th.* * *der Nagel(Drahtstift) nail; tack;(Fingernagel) fingernail; nail;(Zehennagel) toenail; nail* * *Na|gel ['naːgl]m -s, -['nɛːgl] nail (AUCH ANAT); (= Zwecke) tack; (aus Holz) peg; (an Schuhen) hobnail, stud; (MED) pinetw an den Nágel hängen (fig) — to chuck sth in (inf)
See:* * *der1) (a piece of horn-like substance which grows over the ends of the fingers and toes to protect them: I've broken my nail; toe-nails; Don't bite your finger-nails.) nail2) (a thin pointed piece of metal used to fasten pieces of wood etc together: He hammered a nail into the wall and hung a picture on it.) nail* * *Na·gel1<-s, Nägel>[ˈna:gl̩, pl ˈnɛ:gl̩]m (Metallstift) nailNa·gel2<-s, Nägel>[ˈna:gl̩, pl ˈnɛ:gl̩]m (Fingernagel) nail* * *der; Nagels, Nägel1) nail2) (fig.)den Nagel auf den Kopf treffen — (ugs.) hit the nail on the head (coll.)
Nägel mit Köpfen machen — (ugs.) do things properly; make a real job of it
den Sport usw. /den Beruf an den Nagel hängen — (ugs.) give up sport etc./ (coll.) chuck in one's job
3) (FingerNagel, ZehenNagel) naildas brennt mir auf od. unter den Nägeln — (fig. ugs.) it's so urgent I just have to get on with it or it just won't wait
* * *einen Nagel in die Wand schlagen knock a nail into the wall;ein Nagel zu jemandes Sarg umg, fig a nail in sb’s coffin;etwas an den Nagel hängen umg chuck sth in, give sth up;den Nagel auf den Kopf treffen umg, fig hit the nail on the head;2. (Finger-, Zehennagel) nail;an den Nägeln kauen bite ( oder chew) one’s nails;schwarze Nägel black (finger)nails;es brennt mir unter den Nägeln umg, fig I’m itching to get it out of the way;er gönnt ihr nicht das Schwarze unter dem Nagel he begrudges her the air she breathes;sich (dat)etwas unter den Nagel reißen umg swipe ( oder pinch) sth, walk off with sth; (Arbeit, Stelle etc) make sure one gets (hold of) sth3. MED pin;ich habe immer noch einen Nagel im Schienbein I’ve still got a pin in my shinbone* * *der; Nagels, Nägel1) nail2) (fig.)den Nagel auf den Kopf treffen — (ugs.) hit the nail on the head (coll.)
Nägel mit Köpfen machen — (ugs.) do things properly; make a real job of it
den Sport usw. /den Beruf an den Nagel hängen — (ugs.) give up sport etc./ (coll.) chuck in one's job
3) (FingerNagel, ZehenNagel) naildas brennt mir auf od. unter den Nägeln — (fig. ugs.) it's so urgent I just have to get on with it or it just won't wait
sich (Dat.) etwas unter den Nagel reißen — (fig. salopp) make off with something
* * *¨-- m.nail n. -
57 notwendig
I Adj. necessary; (dringlich) urgent; (wesentlich) essential; (unerlässlich) indispensable; (unausbleiblich, unausweichlich) inevitable; unbedingt notwendig absolutely vital; siehe auch Nötige, Nötigste* * *needful; essential; requisite; necessitative; material; necessary* * *not|wen|dig ['noːtvEndIç, noːt'vɛndɪç]1. adjnecessary; (= unvermeidlich auch) inevitablees ist nótwendig, dass sie selbst kommt — it is necessary that she come(s) herself
das Notwendige — the necessary, what is necessary
das Notwendigste — the ( bare) necessities or essentials
sich auf das Notwendigste beschränken — to stick to essentials
See:→ Übel2. advnecessarilyeine rationale Denkweise ist nótwendig geboten — rational thinking is strongly recommended
nótwendig brauchen — to need urgently
es folgt nótwendig — it necessarily follows
es musste nótwendig zum Zusammenstoß kommen — the collision was inevitable
* * *1) necessarily2) (needed; essential: Is it necessary to sign one's name?; I shall do all that is necessary.) necessary* * *not·wen·dig[ˈno:tvɛndɪç]I. adj1. (erforderlich) necessary▪ das N\notwendige the essentials pl▪ alles N\notwendige everything necessary▪ das N\notwendigste the bare essentials pl2. (geboten)▪ der/die \notwendige... the necessary...II. adv necessarilyetw \notwendig brauchen to absolutely need sth* * *1.Adjektiv necessary; (unvermeidlich) inevitable2.es ist notwendig, dass wir etwas tun — we must do something
1) s. nötig 2.2) (zwangsläufig, unbedingt) necessarily* * *A. adj necessary; (dringlich) urgent; (wesentlich) essential; (unerlässlich) indispensable; (unausbleiblich, unausweichlich) inevitable;B. adv (dringend) urgently;notwendig brauchen auch need badly, badly need* * *1.Adjektiv necessary; (unvermeidlich) inevitable2.es ist notwendig, dass wir etwas tun — we must do something
1) s. nötig 2.2) (zwangsläufig, unbedingt) necessarily* * *(Mathematik) adj.necessary adj. adj.essential adj.indispensable n.necessary adj.needful n. adv.needfully adv. -
58 cobrar intensidad
(v.) = gather + momentum, gain + momentum, pick up + speed, gather + paceEx. The incentive to make library services more relevant to the community became increasingly urgent from the mid-seventies as the attacks on local government finance gathered momentum.Ex. Research into information retrieval has been gaining momentum, but not enough attention is given to its basis.Ex. This natural ebb and flow necessarily picks up speed as change accelerates.Ex. The author looks at the likely future shifts in economic structures in advanced economies, as the information age replaces the industrial era, and regionalism gathers pace.* * *(v.) = gather + momentum, gain + momentum, pick up + speed, gather + paceEx: The incentive to make library services more relevant to the community became increasingly urgent from the mid-seventies as the attacks on local government finance gathered momentum.
Ex: Research into information retrieval has been gaining momentum, but not enough attention is given to its basis.Ex: This natural ebb and flow necessarily picks up speed as change accelerates.Ex: The author looks at the likely future shifts in economic structures in advanced economies, as the information age replaces the industrial era, and regionalism gathers pace. -
59 estimular
v.1 to encourage.2 to stimulate.El dinero estimula a los empleados Money stimulates the employees.El aroma estimula los sentidos The aroma stimulates the senses.* * *1 (animar) to encourage, stimulate2 (apetito, pasiones) to whet* * *verb1) to stimulate2) encourage* * *VT1) (=alentar) [+ persona] to encourage2) (=favorecer) [+ apetito, economía, esfuerzos, ahorro] to stimulate; [+ debate] to promote3) [+ organismo, célula] to stimulate* * *verbo transitivo1)a) clase/lectura to stimulatec) <apetito/circulación> to stimulated) ( sexualmente) to stimulate2) <inversión/ahorro> to encourage, stimulate* * *= encourage, give + a boost, prompt, provide + boost, spur, spur on, stimulate, whip up, provide + stimulus, set + Nombre + off, abet, buoy, prod, egg on, stir up, nudge, reawaken [re-awaken], kick-start [kickstart], pep up, hearten, incite.Ex. A common catalogue encourages users to regard the different information carrying media as part of range of media.Ex. CD-ROM has given the library a public relations boost but this has led to higher expectations of the library by users at a time of budgetary restraint.Ex. An earlier leakage had prompted library staff to make arrangements with a nearby firm of book conservation specialists in the event of a further disaster.Ex. Merely having the materials available will not provide the desired boost to the library's stature unless the collection is exceptional.Ex. Spurred by press comments on dumping of withdrawn library books in rubbish skips, Birkerd Library requested the Ministry of Culture's permission to sell withdrawn materials.Ex. The paper-makers, spurred on by the urgent need to increase their supply of raw material, eventually mastered the new technique.Ex. An alertness to work in related fields may stimulate creativity in disseminating ideas from one field of study to another, for both the researcher and the manager.Ex. The ALA and some of its members seem to have taken in upon themselves to whip up a frenzy of public relations style fantasy that market reality simply cannot match.Ex. The effort involved in creating an hospitable niche is repaid by the stimulus such courses provide to staff members.Ex. This local tale could have been used to set me and my classmates off on a search for other similar stories that litter the area up and down the east coast of Britain.Ex. This article questions the pricing policies of some publishers for journals suggesting that librarians have inadvertently aided and abetted them in some cases.Ex. 'Well,' recommenced the young librarian, buoyed up by the director's interest, 'I believe that everybody is a good employee until they prove differently to me'.Ex. Science Citation Index (SCI) depends for intellectual content entirely on citations by authors, who are sometimes prodded by editors and referees.Ex. In the novel, residents of the drought-plagued hamlet of Champaner, egged on by a salt-of-the-earth hothead leader, recklessly accept a sporting challenge thrown down by the commander of the local British troops.Ex. The goal of this guidebook is to help writers activate their brains to stir up more and better ideas and details.Ex. By the 1980s, leftist philosophies had fallen into disfavor, & globalization & neoliberalism nudged the unions to seek other alliances.Ex. The first weeks are vital, and after that the shop must be constantly on the lookout for ways of stimulating further interest and re-awakening those who lapse.Ex. Shock tactics are sometimes necessary in order to expose injustice and kick-start the process of reform.Ex. Soccer ace David Beckham has started wearing mystical hippy beads to pep up his sex life.Ex. We are heartened by the fact that we are still so far a growth story in the midst of this global challenge.Ex. It is illegal to operate websites inciting terrorism under the Terrorism Act.----* estimular el debate = provoke + discussion, prompt + discussion, pepper + debate.* estimular el desarrollo de = stimulate + the development of.* estimular la economía = stimulate + the economy, spur + the economy.* estimular la imaginación = spark + imagination.* * *verbo transitivo1)a) clase/lectura to stimulatec) <apetito/circulación> to stimulated) ( sexualmente) to stimulate2) <inversión/ahorro> to encourage, stimulate* * *= encourage, give + a boost, prompt, provide + boost, spur, spur on, stimulate, whip up, provide + stimulus, set + Nombre + off, abet, buoy, prod, egg on, stir up, nudge, reawaken [re-awaken], kick-start [kickstart], pep up, hearten, incite.Ex: A common catalogue encourages users to regard the different information carrying media as part of range of media.
Ex: CD-ROM has given the library a public relations boost but this has led to higher expectations of the library by users at a time of budgetary restraint.Ex: An earlier leakage had prompted library staff to make arrangements with a nearby firm of book conservation specialists in the event of a further disaster.Ex: Merely having the materials available will not provide the desired boost to the library's stature unless the collection is exceptional.Ex: Spurred by press comments on dumping of withdrawn library books in rubbish skips, Birkerd Library requested the Ministry of Culture's permission to sell withdrawn materials.Ex: The paper-makers, spurred on by the urgent need to increase their supply of raw material, eventually mastered the new technique.Ex: An alertness to work in related fields may stimulate creativity in disseminating ideas from one field of study to another, for both the researcher and the manager.Ex: The ALA and some of its members seem to have taken in upon themselves to whip up a frenzy of public relations style fantasy that market reality simply cannot match.Ex: The effort involved in creating an hospitable niche is repaid by the stimulus such courses provide to staff members.Ex: This local tale could have been used to set me and my classmates off on a search for other similar stories that litter the area up and down the east coast of Britain.Ex: This article questions the pricing policies of some publishers for journals suggesting that librarians have inadvertently aided and abetted them in some cases.Ex: 'Well,' recommenced the young librarian, buoyed up by the director's interest, 'I believe that everybody is a good employee until they prove differently to me'.Ex: Science Citation Index (SCI) depends for intellectual content entirely on citations by authors, who are sometimes prodded by editors and referees.Ex: In the novel, residents of the drought-plagued hamlet of Champaner, egged on by a salt-of-the-earth hothead leader, recklessly accept a sporting challenge thrown down by the commander of the local British troops.Ex: The goal of this guidebook is to help writers activate their brains to stir up more and better ideas and details.Ex: By the 1980s, leftist philosophies had fallen into disfavor, & globalization & neoliberalism nudged the unions to seek other alliances.Ex: The first weeks are vital, and after that the shop must be constantly on the lookout for ways of stimulating further interest and re-awakening those who lapse.Ex: Shock tactics are sometimes necessary in order to expose injustice and kick-start the process of reform.Ex: Soccer ace David Beckham has started wearing mystical hippy beads to pep up his sex life.Ex: We are heartened by the fact that we are still so far a growth story in the midst of this global challenge.Ex: It is illegal to operate websites inciting terrorism under the Terrorism Act.* estimular el debate = provoke + discussion, prompt + discussion, pepper + debate.* estimular el desarrollo de = stimulate + the development of.* estimular la economía = stimulate + the economy, spur + the economy.* estimular la imaginación = spark + imagination.* * *estimular [A1 ]vtA1 «clase/lectura» to stimulate2 (alentar) to encouragehay que estimularla para que trabaje she needs encouraging to get her to workgritaban para estimular a su equipo they cheered their team on, they shouted encouragement to their team3 ‹apetito› to whet, stimulate; ‹circulación› to stimulate4 (sexualmente) to stimulateB ‹inversión/ahorro› to encourage, stimulate* * *
estimular ( conjugate estimular) verbo transitivo
estimular verbo transitivo
1 (dar ánimos) to encourage
2 (potenciar, activar) to stimulate
' estimular' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
animar
- impulsar
English:
animate
- drum up
- fuel
- stimulate
- stir
- work up
- boost
- promote
- revitalize
- revive
- spur
- whet
* * *estimular vt1. [animar] to encourage;el orgullo le estimula a seguir his pride spurs him to go on2. [incitar] to encourage, to urge on;la muchedumbre lo estimuló con gritos the crowd shouted him on3. [excitar sexualmente] to stimulate4. [activar] [apetito] to stimulate, to whet;[circulación, economía] to stimulate; [ventas, inversión] to stimulate, to encourage* * *v/t1 stimulate2 ( animar) encourage* * *estimular vt1) : to stimulate2) : to encourage* * *estimular vb1. (activar) to stimulate2. (animar) to encourage -
60 transporte público
m.mass transportation, mass transit, public transport, public transportation.* * *public transportation (AmE), public transport (BrE)* * *(n.) = public transportation, public transport, mass transportation, mass transitEx. There are many urgent problems confronting the council of Junctionville: inadequate water and sewage facilities, limited public transportation, polluted air, excessive power costs, crime.Ex. Into this category would come the regulations covering social provisions in respect of road transport, such as drivers' hours and the use of tachographs, which have an impact on the provision of public transport.Ex. The bibliography presents studies on the use of various communications media to inform the public on issues, such as mass transportation, driving safety, water resources, health, pollution, and law enforcement.Ex. Such modest expenditure should not be denied at a time when support of mass transit and prudent use of natural resources are favoured.* * *public transportation (AmE), public transport (BrE)* * *(n.) = public transportation, public transport, mass transportation, mass transitEx: There are many urgent problems confronting the council of Junctionville: inadequate water and sewage facilities, limited public transportation, polluted air, excessive power costs, crime.
Ex: Into this category would come the regulations covering social provisions in respect of road transport, such as drivers' hours and the use of tachographs, which have an impact on the provision of public transport.Ex: The bibliography presents studies on the use of various communications media to inform the public on issues, such as mass transportation, driving safety, water resources, health, pollution, and law enforcement.Ex: Such modest expenditure should not be denied at a time when support of mass transit and prudent use of natural resources are favoured.* * *mass transit, public transportation, Brpublic transport
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