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1 ♦ belief
♦ belief /bɪˈli:f/n.1 (il) credere; credenza; fede; fiducia: belief in God, (il) credere in Dio; credenza in Dio; fede in Dio; My belief in doctors was rather shaken by that, la mia fiducia nei medici ne fu alquanto scossa; a firm belief, una fede salda2 cosa in cui si crede; credenza; principio in cui si crede; (al pl., anche) credo, fede: Christian beliefs, (i principi della) fede cristiana; political beliefs, credo politico; popular beliefs, credenze popolari3 convinzione; convincimento; persuasione: fervent belief, convinzione fervente; to renounce one's beliefs, rinnegare le proprie convinzioni; He acted in the mistaken belief that he had a right to it, ha agito nell'erronea convinzione di averne il diritto; It is my belief that…, è mia convinzione che…; sono persuaso che…● beyond belief, incredibile; da non credersi; oltre ogni credere □ to the best of my belief, per quanto ne so. -
2 belief
[bɪ'liːf]1) (conviction, opinion) convinzione f., opinione f.to the best of my belief — per quanto ne so o mi risulta
2) (credence)to be beyond o past belief essere incredibile; stupid beyond belief — incredibilmente stupido
3) (confidence) fede f., fiducia f.* * ** * *[bɪ'liːf]1) (conviction, opinion) convinzione f., opinione f.to the best of my belief — per quanto ne so o mi risulta
2) (credence)to be beyond o past belief essere incredibile; stupid beyond belief — incredibilmente stupido
3) (confidence) fede f., fiducia f. -
3 belief *** be·lief n
[bɪ'liːf](faith) fede f, (trust) fiducia, (tenet, doctrine, opinion) convinzione f, opinione f, (acceptance as true) credenza -
4 mistaken
[mɪ'steɪkən] 1. 2.1)to do sth. in the mistaken belief that — fare qcs. credendo erroneamente che
2) [enthusiasm, generosity] fuori luogo* * *adjective (wrong: You are mistaken if you think he's clever.) in errore; sbagliato* * *mistaken /mɪˈsteɪkən/A p. p. di to mistakeB a.sbagliato; errato; erroneo; falso: a mistaken impression, una falsa impressione● to be mistaken, sbagliarsi; aver torto; essere in errore: You are mistaken, ti sbagli □ mistaken identity, errore di persona □ mistaken trust, fiducia mal riposta □ in the mistaken belief that…, credendo erroneamente che…mistakenlyavv.erroneamente; per erroremistakennessn. [u]* * *[mɪ'steɪkən] 1. 2.1)to do sth. in the mistaken belief that — fare qcs. credendo erroneamente che
2) [enthusiasm, generosity] fuori luogo -
5 hold on to
hold on to [sb., sth.]1) (grip) tenersi stretto a, aggrapparsi a [branch, rope]; (to prevent from falling) tenere stretto [person, object]2) (retain) avere in mano, conservare [power, lead]; tenere, conservare [shares, car]3) (look after) conservare [ object]* * *vi + adv + prep(grasp) tenersi (attaccato (-a) a, tenersi (stretto (-a) a, (keep) tenere, conservare, (fig: retain: hope) rimanere aggrappato (-a) a* * *hold on to [sb., sth.]1) (grip) tenersi stretto a, aggrapparsi a [branch, rope]; (to prevent from falling) tenere stretto [person, object]2) (retain) avere in mano, conservare [power, lead]; tenere, conservare [shares, car]3) (look after) conservare [ object] -
6 encourage
[ɪn'kʌrɪdʒ]1) (support) incoraggiare, incitare; (reassure) rassicurareto encourage sb. to do — incoraggiare qcn. a fare
these observations encouraged him in his belief that — queste osservazioni hanno rafforzato la sua convinzione che
2) (foster) stimolare [ investment]; favorire [rise, growth]* * *1) (to give support, confidence or hope to: The general tried to encourage the troops: You should not encourage him in his extravagance; I felt encouraged by his praise.) incoraggiare2) (to urge (a person) to do something: You must encourage him to try again.) incoraggiare, incitare•- encouragingly
- encouragement* * *[ɪn'kʌrɪdʒ]1) (support) incoraggiare, incitare; (reassure) rassicurareto encourage sb. to do — incoraggiare qcn. a fare
these observations encouraged him in his belief that — queste osservazioni hanno rafforzato la sua convinzione che
2) (foster) stimolare [ investment]; favorire [rise, growth] -
7 firm
I [fɜːm]nome ditta f., società f., impresa f.II 1. [fɜːm]to give sth. a firm tap — dare un colpo deciso a qcs
2) (steady) [table, ladder] fermo, stabile, saldo4) (definite) [offer, commitment] stabile; [intention, assurance, refusal] fermo; [ date] definitivo; [ evidence] concreto, sicuro5) (resolute) [person, voice] fermo; [stand, leadership] saldo6) econ. [dollar, market] stabile2.to stand firm — stare saldo; fig. non cedere ( against a)
III [fɜːm]to remain o hold firm — [ currency] rimanere stabile ( against in rapporto a)
verbo intransitivo [share, price] consolidarsi- firm up* * *I [fə:m] adjective1) ((fixed) strong and steady: a firm handshake.)2) (decided; not changing one's mind: a firm refusal.)•- firmlyII [fə:m] noun(a business company: an engineering firm.)* * *I [fɜːm]nome ditta f., società f., impresa f.II 1. [fɜːm]to give sth. a firm tap — dare un colpo deciso a qcs
2) (steady) [table, ladder] fermo, stabile, saldo4) (definite) [offer, commitment] stabile; [intention, assurance, refusal] fermo; [ date] definitivo; [ evidence] concreto, sicuro5) (resolute) [person, voice] fermo; [stand, leadership] saldo6) econ. [dollar, market] stabile2.to stand firm — stare saldo; fig. non cedere ( against a)
III [fɜːm]to remain o hold firm — [ currency] rimanere stabile ( against in rapporto a)
verbo intransitivo [share, price] consolidarsi- firm up -
8 pacifism
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9 common ***** com·mon
['kɒmən]1. adj1) comune, (usual) normaleit's a common belief that... — si tende a credere che...
it's common knowledge that... — è risaputo or notorio che..., è di dominio pubblico che...
for the common good — nell'interesse generale, per il bene comune
2) (pej: vulgar) volgare, grossolano (-a)2. n1) (land) parco comunale2)we have or we've got a lot in common — abbiamo molto in comune
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10 atheism
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11 ♦ (to) confirm
♦ (to) confirm /kənˈfɜ:m/v. t.1 confermare: The news has been confirmed, la notizia è stata confermata; to confirm an appointment, confermare un appuntamento; (comm.) to confirm an order, confermare un ordinativo2 – to confirm sb. in, confortare q. in ( una convinzione, ecc.): This confirms me in my belief that…, ciò mi conforta nel credere che…; ciò rafforza la mia convinzione che…3 ratificare; confermare; omologare; rendere definitivo: to confirm a treaty, ratificare un trattato; to confirm sb. 's appointment, confermare (o rendere definitiva) la nomina di q.4 (relig.) cresimare; confermare. -
12 (to) defy
(to) defy /dɪˈfaɪ/v. t.1 sfidare, opporsi a: If I were you, I didn't dare to defy my father, se fossi in te, non oserei sfidare mio padre; to defy authority [the law], sfidare l'autorità [la legge]; to defy conventions, sfidare le convenzioni; He defied a direct order to retreat, ha sfidato un ordine diretto di ritirarsi2 (fig.) andare al di là di: to defy expectations [predictions], andare al di là delle aspettative [dei pronostici]; It defies belief that this should happen in the 21st century, è difficile a credersi che una cosa simile possa succedere nel XXI secolo; The squalor of the place defied description, lo squallore del posto andava al di là di qualsiasi descrizione; to defy the laws of gravity [of physics], sfidare le leggi della gravità [della fisica]● to defy sb. to do st., sfidare q. a fare qc.: I defy you to find a better solution, ti sfido a trovare una soluzione migliore. -
13 fatalism
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14 racialism
['reɪʃəlɪzəm]nome razzismo m.* * *1) (the belief that some races of men are better than others.)2) (prejudice against someone on the grounds of his race.)* * *racialism /ˈreɪʃəlɪzəm/ (antiq.)n. [u]racialistn. e a.racialistica.razzistico; razzista.* * *['reɪʃəlɪzəm]nome razzismo m. -
15 ♦ (to) confirm
♦ (to) confirm /kənˈfɜ:m/v. t.1 confermare: The news has been confirmed, la notizia è stata confermata; to confirm an appointment, confermare un appuntamento; (comm.) to confirm an order, confermare un ordinativo2 – to confirm sb. in, confortare q. in ( una convinzione, ecc.): This confirms me in my belief that…, ciò mi conforta nel credere che…; ciò rafforza la mia convinzione che…3 ratificare; confermare; omologare; rendere definitivo: to confirm a treaty, ratificare un trattato; to confirm sb. 's appointment, confermare (o rendere definitiva) la nomina di q.4 (relig.) cresimare; confermare. -
16 (to) defy
(to) defy /dɪˈfaɪ/v. t.1 sfidare, opporsi a: If I were you, I didn't dare to defy my father, se fossi in te, non oserei sfidare mio padre; to defy authority [the law], sfidare l'autorità [la legge]; to defy conventions, sfidare le convenzioni; He defied a direct order to retreat, ha sfidato un ordine diretto di ritirarsi2 (fig.) andare al di là di: to defy expectations [predictions], andare al di là delle aspettative [dei pronostici]; It defies belief that this should happen in the 21st century, è difficile a credersi che una cosa simile possa succedere nel XXI secolo; The squalor of the place defied description, lo squallore del posto andava al di là di qualsiasi descrizione; to defy the laws of gravity [of physics], sfidare le leggi della gravità [della fisica]● to defy sb. to do st., sfidare q. a fare qc.: I defy you to find a better solution, ti sfido a trovare una soluzione migliore. -
17 mistaken mis·tak·en
[mɪs'teɪk(ə)n]1. ppSee:2. adj(wrong: idea, conclusion) sbagliato (-a), errato (-a), (misplaced: loyalty, generosity) malriposto (-a)in the mistaken belief that... — credendo erroneamente che...
if you think I'm going to pay, you're mistaken — se pensi che ho intenzione di pagare ti sbagli
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18 fallacy
['fæləsɪ]* * *['fæləsi]plural - fallacies; noun(a wrong idea or belief, usually one that is generally believed to be true; false reasoning: That belief is just a fallacy.) sofisma* * *fallacy /ˈfæləsɪ/n.2 falso ragionamento; sofisma3 [u] erroneità; errore4 [u] fallacia; falsità; ingannevolezza.* * *['fæləsɪ] -
19 hold
I [həʊld]1) (grasp) presa f.to get hold of — afferrare [ rope]
to keep (a) hold of o on — mantenere la presa su [ ball]
2) (possession)to get hold of — procurarsi [book, ticket]; [ press] venire a sapere [ story]; scoprire [ information]
3) (contact)to get hold of — chiamare, contattare
4) (control) controllo m., influenza f., ascendente m. (on, over su)5) (storage, area) aer. bagagliaio m.; mar. stiva f.6) (in wrestling) presa f.7) (of spray, gel) fissaggio m.8) tel.II 1. [həʊld]to put a project on hold — rimandare o sospendere momentaneamente un progetto
verbo transitivo (pass., p.pass. held)1) (clasp) tenereto hold sth. in one's hand — tenere [qcs.] in mano [brush, pencil]; (enclosed) stringere [qcs.] in mano [ coin]
to hold sb. by — tenere qcn. per [sleeve, leg]
to hold sb. (in one's arms) — tenere qcn. tra le braccia
2) (maintain)to hold sth. in place o position — tenere qcs. a posto
3) (arrange) organizzare [competition, election]; tenere [ conversation]; celebrare [ church service]; condurre [ enquiry]; fare [ interview]to be held — avere luogo o tenersi
4) (have capacity for) [ theatre] avere una capacità di, (potere) contenere [ 350 people]7) (restrain) tenere [ dog]there'll be no holding him — fig. non lo tiene nessuno
8) (keep against will) trattenere [ person]to hold sb. hostage — tenere qcn. in ostaggio
9) (possess) possedere, avere [shares, power]; detenere [record, sporting title]; occupare [job, position]; avere, essere in possesso di [licence, degree]; avere [ title]; [ computer] conservare [ information]; avere [ mortgage]10) (keep back) tenere [place, ticket]; fare aspettare [train, flight]; tenere, non inviare [ letter]; tenere in sospeso [ order]hold it! — colloq. un momento! aspetta un attimo!
11) (believe) avere [opinion, belief]to hold sb., sth. to be — ritenere che qcn., qcs. sia
to hold that — [ person] pensare che; [ law] dire che
to hold sb. liable o responsible — ritenere qcn. responsabile
12) (defend successfully) tenere [territory, city]; conservare, mantenere [ title]; mantenere [seat, lead]to hold one's own — tenere duro, non demordere
13) (captivate) tenere desta l'attenzione di [ audience]; attirare [ attention]14) tel.to hold the line — attendere o restare in linea
15) mus. tenere [ note]16) aut.2.verbo intransitivo (pass., p.pass. held)1) (remain intact) [rope, glue] tenere; fig. (anche hold good) [ theory] reggere2) (continue) [ weather] tenere, mantenersi; [ luck] durare3) tel. attendere (in linea)3.- hold in- hold off- hold on- hold out- hold to- hold up* * *I 1. [həuld] past tense, past participle - held; verb1) (to have in one's hand(s) or between one's hands: He was holding a knife; Hold that dish with both hands; He held the little boy's hand; He held the mouse by its tail.)2) (to have in a part, or between parts, of the body, or between parts of a tool etc: He held the pencil in his teeth; She was holding a pile of books in her arms; Hold the stamp with tweezers.)3) (to support or keep from moving, running away, falling etc: What holds that shelf up?; He held the door closed by leaning against it; Hold your hands above your head; Hold his arms so that he can't struggle.)4) (to remain in position, fixed etc when under strain: I've tied the two pieces of string together, but I'm not sure the knot will hold; Will the anchor hold in a storm?)5) (to keep (a person) in some place or in one's power: The police are holding a man for questioning in connection with the murder; He was held captive.)6) (to (be able to) contain: This jug holds two pints; You can't hold water in a handkerchief; This drawer holds all my shirts.)7) (to cause to take place: The meeting will be held next week; We'll hold the meeting in the hall.)8) (to keep (oneself), or to be, in a particular state or condition: We'll hold ourselves in readiness in case you send for us; She holds herself very erect.)9) (to have or be in (a job etc): He held the position of company secretary for five years.)10) (to think strongly; to believe; to consider or regard: I hold that this was the right decision; He holds me (to be) responsible for everyone's mistakes; He is held in great respect; He holds certain very odd beliefs.)11) (to continue to be valid or apply: Our offer will hold until next week; These rules hold under all circumstances.)12) ((with to) to force (a person) to do something he has promised to do: I intend to hold him to his promises.)13) (to defend: They held the castle against the enemy.)14) (not to be beaten by: The general realized that the soldiers could not hold the enemy for long.)15) (to keep (a person's attention): If you can't hold your pupils' attention, you can't be a good teacher.)16) (to keep someone in a certain state: Don't hold us in suspense, what was the final decision?)17) (to celebrate: The festival is held on 24 June.)18) (to be the owner of: He holds shares in this company.)19) ((of good weather) to continue: I hope the weather holds until after the school sports.)20) ((also hold the line) (of a person who is making a telephone call) to wait: Mr Brown is busy at the moment - will you hold or would you like him to call you back?)21) (to continue to sing: Please hold that note for four whole beats.)22) (to keep (something): They'll hold your luggage at the station until you collect it.)23) ((of the future) to be going to produce: I wonder what the future holds for me?)2. noun1) (the act of holding: He caught/got/laid/took hold of the rope and pulled; Keep hold of that rope.)2) (power; influence: He has a strange hold over that girl.)3) ((in wrestling etc) a manner of holding one's opponent: The wrestler invented a new hold.)•- - holder- hold-all
- get hold of
- hold back
- hold down
- hold forth
- hold good
- hold it
- hold off
- hold on
- hold out
- hold one's own
- hold one's tongue
- hold up
- hold-up
- hold with II [həuld] noun((in ships) the place, below the deck, where cargo is stored.)* * *I [həʊld]1) (grasp) presa f.to get hold of — afferrare [ rope]
to keep (a) hold of o on — mantenere la presa su [ ball]
2) (possession)to get hold of — procurarsi [book, ticket]; [ press] venire a sapere [ story]; scoprire [ information]
3) (contact)to get hold of — chiamare, contattare
4) (control) controllo m., influenza f., ascendente m. (on, over su)5) (storage, area) aer. bagagliaio m.; mar. stiva f.6) (in wrestling) presa f.7) (of spray, gel) fissaggio m.8) tel.II 1. [həʊld]to put a project on hold — rimandare o sospendere momentaneamente un progetto
verbo transitivo (pass., p.pass. held)1) (clasp) tenereto hold sth. in one's hand — tenere [qcs.] in mano [brush, pencil]; (enclosed) stringere [qcs.] in mano [ coin]
to hold sb. by — tenere qcn. per [sleeve, leg]
to hold sb. (in one's arms) — tenere qcn. tra le braccia
2) (maintain)to hold sth. in place o position — tenere qcs. a posto
3) (arrange) organizzare [competition, election]; tenere [ conversation]; celebrare [ church service]; condurre [ enquiry]; fare [ interview]to be held — avere luogo o tenersi
4) (have capacity for) [ theatre] avere una capacità di, (potere) contenere [ 350 people]7) (restrain) tenere [ dog]there'll be no holding him — fig. non lo tiene nessuno
8) (keep against will) trattenere [ person]to hold sb. hostage — tenere qcn. in ostaggio
9) (possess) possedere, avere [shares, power]; detenere [record, sporting title]; occupare [job, position]; avere, essere in possesso di [licence, degree]; avere [ title]; [ computer] conservare [ information]; avere [ mortgage]10) (keep back) tenere [place, ticket]; fare aspettare [train, flight]; tenere, non inviare [ letter]; tenere in sospeso [ order]hold it! — colloq. un momento! aspetta un attimo!
11) (believe) avere [opinion, belief]to hold sb., sth. to be — ritenere che qcn., qcs. sia
to hold that — [ person] pensare che; [ law] dire che
to hold sb. liable o responsible — ritenere qcn. responsabile
12) (defend successfully) tenere [territory, city]; conservare, mantenere [ title]; mantenere [seat, lead]to hold one's own — tenere duro, non demordere
13) (captivate) tenere desta l'attenzione di [ audience]; attirare [ attention]14) tel.to hold the line — attendere o restare in linea
15) mus. tenere [ note]16) aut.2.verbo intransitivo (pass., p.pass. held)1) (remain intact) [rope, glue] tenere; fig. (anche hold good) [ theory] reggere2) (continue) [ weather] tenere, mantenersi; [ luck] durare3) tel. attendere (in linea)3.- hold in- hold off- hold on- hold out- hold to- hold up -
20 opinion
[ə'pɪnɪən]1) (belief, view) opinione f.in my, his opinion — secondo me, lui
2) (evaluation) opinione f., stima f.to have a high, low opinion of sb., sth. — avere una buona, cattiva opinione di qcn., qcs.
to seek o get a second opinion — cercare il parere di qualcun altro; med. chiedere un consulto
3) U (range of views)* * *[ə'pinjən]1) (what a person thinks or believes: My opinions about education have changed.) opinione2) (a (professional) judgement, usually of a doctor, lawyer etc: He wanted a second opinion on his illness.) parere3) (what one thinks of the worth or value of someone or something: I have a very high opinion of his work.) opinione•- be of the opinion that- be of the opinion
- in my
- your opinion
- a matter of opinion* * *[ə'pɪnɪən]1) (belief, view) opinione f.in my, his opinion — secondo me, lui
2) (evaluation) opinione f., stima f.to have a high, low opinion of sb., sth. — avere una buona, cattiva opinione di qcn., qcs.
to seek o get a second opinion — cercare il parere di qualcun altro; med. chiedere un consulto
3) U (range of views)
См. также в других словарях:
be of the belief that — hold the opinion that; think I am firmly of the belief that we need to improve our product … Useful english dictionary
in the belief that — phrase because you think that something is true She wrote to him in the belief that he would help her. Thesaurus: words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideassynonym Main entry: belief * * * thinking or believing that he took the property… … Useful english dictionary
in the belief that — because you think that something is true She wrote to him in the belief that he would help her … English dictionary
Belief revision — is the process of changing beliefs to take into account a new piece of information. The logical formalization of belief revision is researched in philosophy, in databases, and in artificial intelligence for the design of rational agents.What… … Wikipedia
Belief — • That state of the mind by which it assents to propositions, not by reason of their intrinsic evidence, but because of authority Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Belief Belief … Catholic encyclopedia
Belief — is the psychological state in which an individual holds a proposition or premise to be true. [Citation last = Schwitzgebel first = Eric editor last = Zalta editor first = Edward contribution = Belief title = The Stanford Encyclopedia of… … Wikipedia
BELIEF — The Bible In the Bible there are no articles of faith or dogmas in the Christian or Islamic sense of the terms. Although trust in God is regarded as a paramount religious virtue (Gen. 15:6; Isa. 7:9; cf. Job 2:9), there is nowhere in Scripture an … Encyclopedia of Judaism
belief — be|lief W2S3 [bıˈli:f] n [Date: 1100 1200; Origin: Probably from Old English geleafa belief , from leafa belief, faith ; influenced by believe] 1.) [singular, U] the feeling that something is definitely true or definitely exists belief in ▪ a… … Dictionary of contemporary English
belief — be|lief [ bı lif ] noun *** count or uncount a strong feeling that something is true or real: CONVICTION: This theory goes against the beliefs of most current political thinkers. belief in: a belief in the existence of UFOs belief that: the… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
belief — noun ADJECTIVE ▪ absolute, deep seated, deeply held, fervent, firm, passionate, profound, strong, strongly held, unshakable, unwavering … Collocations dictionary
belief */*/*/ — UK [bɪˈliːf] / US [bɪˈlɪf] noun Word forms belief : singular belief plural beliefs [countable/uncountable] a strong feeling that something is true or real This theory goes against the beliefs of most current political thinkers. belief in: a… … English dictionary