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is+due

  • 1 dogovorjen

    due, fixed

    Slovenian-english dictionary > dogovorjen

  • 2 dolgovan

    Slovenian-english dictionary > dolgovan

  • 3 dolžan

    Slovenian-english dictionary > dolžan

  • 4 napovedan

    Slovenian-english dictionary > napovedan

  • 5 pričakovan

    Slovenian-english dictionary > pričakovan

  • 6 zapadel

    due, overdue

    Slovenian-english dictionary > zapadel

  • 7 zaradi

    because, due, for, account, owing to, through, with

    Slovenian-english dictionary > zaradi

  • 8 edìnъ

    edìnъ; edьnъ Grammatical information: num. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `one'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 11-13
    Old Church Slavic:
    jedinъ `one' [num o];
    jedьnъ `one' [num o] \{1\}
    Russian:
    odín `one' [num o], odnogó [Gens], odná [Nomsf]
    Czech:
    jeden `one' [num o]
    Polish:
    jeden `one' [num o];
    jedyny `only' [num o]
    Old Polish:
    jedziny `only' [num o]
    Slovincian:
    jȧ̃dĕn `one' [num o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jèdan `one' [num o], jȅdna [Nomsf];
    Čak. jedå̃n (Vrgada) `one' [num o], jednȁ [Nomsf], jednȍ [Nomsn];
    Čak. jedãn (Orbanići) `one, some, a certain, a' [num o], jenȁ [Nomsf], jenȍ [Nomsn]
    Slovene:
    edín `only, lonesome' [num o];
    jedín `only, lonesome' [num o];
    édǝn `one' [num o];
    jédǝn `one' [num o];
    èn `one' [num o]
    Bulgarian:
    edín `one' [num. o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₁edʰ-HiH-no-
    IE meaning: one
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 284, 286
    Comments: In view of Ru. odín, Gsg. odnogó etc., the form *jedьnь must be due to analogy. The vowel of the second syllable behaves similarly to a so-called "tense jer": in strong postion we find i (sometimes e), in weak position the vowel is lost. This behaviour might be linked to the j of *jьnъ. Though the j, which before words beginning with a front vowel had arisen as an automatic Hiatustilger, is absent in *jedinъ/jedьnъ, it is conceivable that it conformed to the pattern of *jьnъ. The problem with this hypothesis is that forms with *jn- < *jьn appear to be lacking. Andersen's reconstruction *edeino- next to *edino- (1996: 116) is, in my opinion, an unsatisfactory explanation for the alternation mentioned above. The origin of the element *jed- < *(h₁)edʰ- is unclear. Pokorny's reconstruction *ed- is in conflict with Winter's law.
    Notes:
    \{1\} The form with ь is less common than jedinъ.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > edìnъ

  • 9 edьnъ

    edìnъ; edьnъ Grammatical information: num. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `one'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 11-13
    Old Church Slavic:
    jedinъ `one' [num o];
    jedьnъ `one' [num o] \{1\}
    Russian:
    odín `one' [num o], odnogó [Gens], odná [Nomsf]
    Czech:
    jeden `one' [num o]
    Polish:
    jeden `one' [num o];
    jedyny `only' [num o]
    Old Polish:
    jedziny `only' [num o]
    Slovincian:
    jȧ̃dĕn `one' [num o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jèdan `one' [num o], jȅdna [Nomsf];
    Čak. jedå̃n (Vrgada) `one' [num o], jednȁ [Nomsf], jednȍ [Nomsn];
    Čak. jedãn (Orbanići) `one, some, a certain, a' [num o], jenȁ [Nomsf], jenȍ [Nomsn]
    Slovene:
    edín `only, lonesome' [num o];
    jedín `only, lonesome' [num o];
    édǝn `one' [num o];
    jédǝn `one' [num o];
    èn `one' [num o]
    Bulgarian:
    edín `one' [num. o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₁edʰ-HiH-no-
    IE meaning: one
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 284, 286
    Comments: In view of Ru. odín, Gsg. odnogó etc., the form *jedьnь must be due to analogy. The vowel of the second syllable behaves similarly to a so-called "tense jer": in strong postion we find i (sometimes e), in weak position the vowel is lost. This behaviour might be linked to the j of *jьnъ. Though the j, which before words beginning with a front vowel had arisen as an automatic Hiatustilger, is absent in *jedinъ/jedьnъ, it is conceivable that it conformed to the pattern of *jьnъ. The problem with this hypothesis is that forms with *jn- < *jьn appear to be lacking. Andersen's reconstruction *edeino- next to *edino- (1996: 116) is, in my opinion, an unsatisfactory explanation for the alternation mentioned above. The origin of the element *jed- < *(h₁)edʰ- is unclear. Pokorny's reconstruction *ed- is in conflict with Winter's law.
    Notes:
    \{1\} The form with ь is less common than jedinъ.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > edьnъ

  • 10 emela

    emela; emelo; jьmela; jьmelo Grammatical information: f. ā; n. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `mistletoe'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 26-27
    Russian:
    oméla `mistletoe' [f ā]
    Old Russian:
    omela `lure (for birds)' [f ā];
    imela `lure (for birds)' [f ā]
    Czech:
    jmelí `mistletoe' [n io];
    melí (dial.) `mistletoe' [n io];
    omela (dial.) `mistletoe' [f ā];
    omelo (dial.) `mistletoe' [n o]
    Old Czech:
    jmelé `mistletoe' [n io]
    Slovak:
    jemelo (dial.), hemelo (dial.) `mistletoe' [n o];
    imelo, jmelo (dial.) `mistletoe' [n o]
    Polish:
    jemioɫa `mistletoe' [f ā];
    jamioɫa (dial.) `mistletoe' [f ā];
    imioɫa (dial.) `mistletoe' [f ā]
    Old Polish:
    jemioɫa `mistletoe' [f ā];
    jemioɫ `mistletoe' [m o];
    jemioɫo `mistletoe' [n o]
    Upper Sorbian:
    jemjel `mistletoe' [m o]
    Lower Sorbian:
    jemjoɫ, hemjoɫ `mistletoe' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    ìmela `mistletoe' [f ā];
    mèla `mistletoe' [f ā];
    òmela (dial.) `mistletoe' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    omę́la `mistletoe' [f ā];
    imę̑la `mistletoe' [f ā];
    mę̑la `mistletoe' [f ā];
    melję̑ `mistletoe' [n jo]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: emel-
    Lithuanian:
    ãmalas, ẽmalas `mistletoe' [m o] 3b
    Latvian:
    ęmuols (BW);
    āmuls `mistletoe, clover' [m o] \{1\}
    Old Prussian:
    emelno (EV) `mistletoe'
    Indo-European reconstruction: emel-o-
    IE meaning: mistletoe
    Certainty: -
    Comments: This plant name is probably a borrowing from a non-Indo-European substratum language. The Slavic forms with *jьm- may be due to popular etymology (the mistletoe's sap is used to produce bird-lime), cf. OCS imati `to take'. An etymological connection with PIE *h₁m- `to take' is doubtful, as is the connection with *H₃eHm- `raw' .
    Notes:
    \{1\} The forms with ā- may show the influence of âbuõls `apple, clover'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > emela

  • 11 emelo

    emela; emelo; jьmela; jьmelo Grammatical information: f. ā; n. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `mistletoe'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 26-27
    Russian:
    oméla `mistletoe' [f ā]
    Old Russian:
    omela `lure (for birds)' [f ā];
    imela `lure (for birds)' [f ā]
    Czech:
    jmelí `mistletoe' [n io];
    melí (dial.) `mistletoe' [n io];
    omela (dial.) `mistletoe' [f ā];
    omelo (dial.) `mistletoe' [n o]
    Old Czech:
    jmelé `mistletoe' [n io]
    Slovak:
    jemelo (dial.), hemelo (dial.) `mistletoe' [n o];
    imelo, jmelo (dial.) `mistletoe' [n o]
    Polish:
    jemioɫa `mistletoe' [f ā];
    jamioɫa (dial.) `mistletoe' [f ā];
    imioɫa (dial.) `mistletoe' [f ā]
    Old Polish:
    jemioɫa `mistletoe' [f ā];
    jemioɫ `mistletoe' [m o];
    jemioɫo `mistletoe' [n o]
    Upper Sorbian:
    jemjel `mistletoe' [m o]
    Lower Sorbian:
    jemjoɫ, hemjoɫ `mistletoe' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    ìmela `mistletoe' [f ā];
    mèla `mistletoe' [f ā];
    òmela (dial.) `mistletoe' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    omę́la `mistletoe' [f ā];
    imę̑la `mistletoe' [f ā];
    mę̑la `mistletoe' [f ā];
    melję̑ `mistletoe' [n jo]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: emel-
    Lithuanian:
    ãmalas, ẽmalas `mistletoe' [m o] 3b
    Latvian:
    ęmuols (BW);
    āmuls `mistletoe, clover' [m o] \{1\}
    Old Prussian:
    emelno (EV) `mistletoe'
    Indo-European reconstruction: emel-o-
    IE meaning: mistletoe
    Certainty: -
    Comments: This plant name is probably a borrowing from a non-Indo-European substratum language. The Slavic forms with *jьm- may be due to popular etymology (the mistletoe's sap is used to produce bird-lime), cf. OCS imati `to take'. An etymological connection with PIE *h₁m- `to take' is doubtful, as is the connection with *H₃eHm- `raw' .
    Notes:
    \{1\} The forms with ā- may show the influence of âbuõls `apple, clover'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > emelo

  • 12 jьmela

    emela; emelo; jьmela; jьmelo Grammatical information: f. ā; n. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `mistletoe'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 26-27
    Russian:
    oméla `mistletoe' [f ā]
    Old Russian:
    omela `lure (for birds)' [f ā];
    imela `lure (for birds)' [f ā]
    Czech:
    jmelí `mistletoe' [n io];
    melí (dial.) `mistletoe' [n io];
    omela (dial.) `mistletoe' [f ā];
    omelo (dial.) `mistletoe' [n o]
    Old Czech:
    jmelé `mistletoe' [n io]
    Slovak:
    jemelo (dial.), hemelo (dial.) `mistletoe' [n o];
    imelo, jmelo (dial.) `mistletoe' [n o]
    Polish:
    jemioɫa `mistletoe' [f ā];
    jamioɫa (dial.) `mistletoe' [f ā];
    imioɫa (dial.) `mistletoe' [f ā]
    Old Polish:
    jemioɫa `mistletoe' [f ā];
    jemioɫ `mistletoe' [m o];
    jemioɫo `mistletoe' [n o]
    Upper Sorbian:
    jemjel `mistletoe' [m o]
    Lower Sorbian:
    jemjoɫ, hemjoɫ `mistletoe' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    ìmela `mistletoe' [f ā];
    mèla `mistletoe' [f ā];
    òmela (dial.) `mistletoe' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    omę́la `mistletoe' [f ā];
    imę̑la `mistletoe' [f ā];
    mę̑la `mistletoe' [f ā];
    melję̑ `mistletoe' [n jo]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: emel-
    Lithuanian:
    ãmalas, ẽmalas `mistletoe' [m o] 3b
    Latvian:
    ęmuols (BW);
    āmuls `mistletoe, clover' [m o] \{1\}
    Old Prussian:
    emelno (EV) `mistletoe'
    Indo-European reconstruction: emel-o-
    IE meaning: mistletoe
    Certainty: -
    Comments: This plant name is probably a borrowing from a non-Indo-European substratum language. The Slavic forms with *jьm- may be due to popular etymology (the mistletoe's sap is used to produce bird-lime), cf. OCS imati `to take'. An etymological connection with PIE *h₁m- `to take' is doubtful, as is the connection with *H₃eHm- `raw' .
    Notes:
    \{1\} The forms with ā- may show the influence of âbuõls `apple, clover'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > jьmela

  • 13 jьmelo

    emela; emelo; jьmela; jьmelo Grammatical information: f. ā; n. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `mistletoe'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 26-27
    Russian:
    oméla `mistletoe' [f ā]
    Old Russian:
    omela `lure (for birds)' [f ā];
    imela `lure (for birds)' [f ā]
    Czech:
    jmelí `mistletoe' [n io];
    melí (dial.) `mistletoe' [n io];
    omela (dial.) `mistletoe' [f ā];
    omelo (dial.) `mistletoe' [n o]
    Old Czech:
    jmelé `mistletoe' [n io]
    Slovak:
    jemelo (dial.), hemelo (dial.) `mistletoe' [n o];
    imelo, jmelo (dial.) `mistletoe' [n o]
    Polish:
    jemioɫa `mistletoe' [f ā];
    jamioɫa (dial.) `mistletoe' [f ā];
    imioɫa (dial.) `mistletoe' [f ā]
    Old Polish:
    jemioɫa `mistletoe' [f ā];
    jemioɫ `mistletoe' [m o];
    jemioɫo `mistletoe' [n o]
    Upper Sorbian:
    jemjel `mistletoe' [m o]
    Lower Sorbian:
    jemjoɫ, hemjoɫ `mistletoe' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    ìmela `mistletoe' [f ā];
    mèla `mistletoe' [f ā];
    òmela (dial.) `mistletoe' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    omę́la `mistletoe' [f ā];
    imę̑la `mistletoe' [f ā];
    mę̑la `mistletoe' [f ā];
    melję̑ `mistletoe' [n jo]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: emel-
    Lithuanian:
    ãmalas, ẽmalas `mistletoe' [m o] 3b
    Latvian:
    ęmuols (BW);
    āmuls `mistletoe, clover' [m o] \{1\}
    Old Prussian:
    emelno (EV) `mistletoe'
    Indo-European reconstruction: emel-o-
    IE meaning: mistletoe
    Certainty: -
    Comments: This plant name is probably a borrowing from a non-Indo-European substratum language. The Slavic forms with *jьm- may be due to popular etymology (the mistletoe's sap is used to produce bird-lime), cf. OCS imati `to take'. An etymological connection with PIE *h₁m- `to take' is doubtful, as is the connection with *H₃eHm- `raw' .
    Notes:
    \{1\} The forms with ā- may show the influence of âbuõls `apple, clover'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > jьmelo

  • 14 ě̀to

    ě̀to Grammatical information: n. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `herd, flock'
    Page in Trubačev: VIII 182-183
    Church Slavic:
    jato `flock' [n o]
    Russian:
    jat (dial.) `shoal of fish' [m o]
    Polish:
    jato (obs.) `herd, flock' [n o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jȁto `flock (of birds), swarm, herd' [n o];
    Čak. jȁto (Vrgada) `flock (of birds), swarm, herd' [n o]
    Slovene:
    játọ `herd, flock' [n o];
    jȃta `herd, flock' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    játo `flock (of birds)' [n o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: ieh₂-tóm
    Comments: The fixed root stress of this etymon must be due to Hirt's law.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. yātá- `progress, course' [n]
    Notes:
    -

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ě̀to

  • 15 jьmàti

    jьmàti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `take'
    Page in Trubačev: VIII 224-225
    Old Church Slavic:
    imati `take, gather' [verb], jemljǫ [1sg]
    Russian:
    imát' (dial.) `catch, try' [verb];
    imát' (dial.) `have, possess' [verb];
    ímat' (dial.) `have, possess' [verb]
    Ukrainian:
    máty `have, intend, be due' [verb];
    imáty (dial.) `take, seize' [verb]
    Czech:
    jímati `take, seize' [verb]
    Old Czech:
    jímati `take, seize' [verb];
    jmáti `take prisoner' [verb]
    Slovak:
    mat' `have, possess' [verb];
    jímat' `have, possess' [verb]
    Polish:
    imać (obs.) `take, have' [verb]
    Slovincian:
    jĩmăc `seize' [verb]
    Polabian:
    jaimăt `catch' [verb], jėmĕ [3sg]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    ìmati `have' [verb], ìmām [1sg];
    Čak. imȁti (Vrgada) `have' [verb], ȉmå̑š [2sg]
    Bulgarian:
    ímam `have' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₁m-
    Page in Pokorny: 310
    Other cognates:
    Lat. emere `take (in compounds), buy' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > jьmàti

  • 16 kādìti

    kādìti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `burn incense'
    Page in Trubačev: IX 109-110
    Old Church Slavic:
    kaditi (Euch.) `burn incense' [verb]
    Russian:
    kadít' `burn incense' [verb], kažú [1sg], kadít [3sg]
    Czech:
    kaditi `fumigate, burn incense' [verb]
    Slovak:
    kadit' `smoke' [verb]
    Polish:
    kadzić `burn incense' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    káditi `smoke, burn incense' [verb], kȃdīm [1sg];
    Čak. kå̄dȉti (Vrgada) `smoke, burn incense' [verb], kå̃dīš [2sg];
    Čak. kōdȉt (Hvar) `smoke, burn incense' [verb], kódin [1sg];
    Čak. kādȉt (Orbanići) `incense' [verb]
    Slovene:
    kadíti `smoke, cover with dust' [verb], kadím [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    kadjá `burn incense, smoke' [verb]
    Comments: The accentuation of the Serbo-Croatian forms points to AP (b), but the evidence of the other languages rather points to (c). Due to the absence of reliable cognates, the reconstruction of the root presents difficulties (-> * čadъ). In the case of *kādìti, we may be dealing with a lengthened grade *ō.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > kādìti

  • 17 màkъ

    màkъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `poppy'
    Page in Trubačev: XVII 149-151
    Church Slavic:
    makъ `poppy' [m o]
    Russian:
    mak `poppy' [m o], máka [Gens]
    Czech:
    mák `poppy' [m o]
    Slovak:
    mak `poppy' [m o]
    Polish:
    mak `poppy' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    mȁk `poppy' [m o], mȁka [Gens], màka [Gens];
    Čak. mȁk (Vrgada) `poppy' [m o], makȁ [Gens]
    Slovene:
    màk `poppy' [m o], máka [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    mak `poppy' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: ?
    Lithuanian:
    aguonà `poppy' [f ā] 2;
    mãguonė (dial.) `poppy' [f ē] 1 \{1\}
    Latvian:
    maguône `poppy' [f ē] \{2\} \{3\}
    Old Prussian:
    moke (EV) `poppy' [f]
    IE meaning: poppy
    Certainty: -
    Page in Pokorny: 698
    Comments: The Germanic forms show grammatischer Wechsel as well as an alternation : a. The vocalism, which could reflect PIE *eh₁: h₁, does not match the ā of the Greek and the Slavic forms, which leads us to assume that the vowel alternation arose when at a comparatively late stage the root māk- was borrowed into Germanic (cf. Kluge 1989, 484). The Lithuanian and Latvian forms are usually considered borrowings from Germanic, whereas OPr. moke may have been borrowed from Polish. The Estonian and Livonian forms must be borrowings from Baltic, probably Latvian. It is generally agreed upon that ultimately we are dealing with a word of non-Indo-European (Mediterranean?) origin.
    Other cognates:
    Gk. μήκων `poppy' [f];
    Dor. μά̑κων `poppy' [f];
    OHG māho `poppy'
    ;
    OHG mago `poppy'
    ;
    OS magosāmo `poppyseed'
    ;
    OS mēcopin (Königsberg) `poppy'
    ;
    OSw. valmoghe `poppy'
    \{4\};
    Est. magun `poppy;
    Liv. maggon `poppy'
    Notes:
    \{1\} Besides, we find the variants maguona and magūna. The forms with m are restricted to the area around Klaipėda. \{2\} I have found the variants magùona2, magana, magane and magūne. \{3\} The initial m of the word for `poppy' was apparently lost in Lithuanian but not in Latvian. The Lithuanian dialect forms with m- may be due to the influence of the (Latvian) language of the fishermen of the Couronian Isthmus (cf. Būga RR III: 320). Sabaliauskas suggests dissimilatory loss of m, parallel to the loss of r in arotai: rarotai, akrūtas: rakrūtas, Latv. ruodere: uodere, ūk̨eris (1960, 71-72). \{4\} The first element means `sleep', cf. Nw. dial. vale `deep sleep', Sw. dial. valbjörn `Schlafdorn'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > màkъ

  • 18 màti

    màti Grammatical information: f. r Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `mother'
    Page in Trubačev: XVII 254-259
    Old Church Slavic:
    mati `mother' [f r], matere [Gens]
    Russian:
    mat' `mother' [f r], máteri [Gens]
    Old Russian:
    mati `mother' [f r], matere [Gens]
    Old Czech:
    máti `mother' [f r], mateře [Gens]
    Old Polish:
    mać `mother' [f r], macierze [Gens]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    mȁti `mother' [f r], mȁterē [Gens];
    Čak. mȁti (Vrgada) `mother' [f r], mȁterē [Gens];
    Čak. mȁt (Novi, Orbanići) `mother' [f r], mȁteri [Gens]
    Slovene:
    máti `mother' [f r], mátere [Gens]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: máʔter-
    Lithuanian:
    mótė (OLith, dial.) `wife, mother' [f r] 1 \{1\}
    Latvian:
    mãte `mother' [f ē] \{2\}
    Old Prussian:
    mūti (Ench.) `mother' [f];
    mothe (EV) `mother' [f];
    muti (Gr.) `mother' [f]
    Indo-European reconstruction: meh₂ter-
    IE meaning: mother
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 700ff
    Comments: The root stress in this word may be due to Hirt's law, cf. Skt. mātā́, but there is a distinct possibility that it is old, cf. Gk. μήτηρ.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. mātár- `mother' [f];
    Gk. μήτηρ `mother' [f];
    Lat. māter `mother' [f];
    OHG muoter `mother' [f];
    OIr. máthir `mother' [f];
    Alb. mótrë `sister' [f]
    Notes:
    \{1\} The oldest form of the genitive is móteres, which occurs, for instance, in DP and in dialects. The most important Standard Lithuanian derivatives are móteris `wife, mother' and mótina `mother'. The form motė̃, which frequently occurs in the older scholarly literature, does not exist. \{2\} The accentuation mâte (Pokorny) is incorrect.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > màti

  • 19 mogti

    mogti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `be able'
    Page in Trubačev: XIX 107-111
    Old Church Slavic:
    mošti `be able' [verb], mogǫ [1sg], možetъ [3sg]
    Russian:
    moč' `be able' [verb], mogú [1sg], móžet [3sg]
    Czech:
    moci `be able' [verb], mohu [1sg], může [3sg]
    Slovak:
    môct' `be able' [verb], môžem [1sg]
    Polish:
    móc `be able' [verb], mogę [1sg], może [3sg]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    mòći `be able' [verb], mògu [1sg], mȍžē [3sg];
    Čak. mȍći (Vrgada) `be able' [verb], mȏgu [1sg], mȍže [3sg];
    Čak. mȍć (Orbanići) `can, be able (to), be allowed (to)' [verb], mȍren [1sg]
    Slovene:
    móči `be able, must' [verb], mǫ́rem [1sg], mórem [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    móga `be able, be allowed' [verb]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: mog-
    Lithuanian:
    magė́ti `please, interest' \{1\} [verb], mãga [3sg]
    Old Prussian:
    massi `be able \{2\}
    Indo-European reconstruction: mogʰ-
    IE meaning: be able, capable
    Page in Pokorny: 695
    Comments: The generally accepted apophonic relationship between Slavic *mogti, Lith. magė́ti etc. on the one hand and mė́gti `love, like', Latv. mêgt `be able, be accustomed to' on the other cannot be maintained if one adheres to the view that the lengthened grade yielded a Balto-Slavic circumflex. The acute of the latter verbs may be due to Winter's law (*h₁meǵ- if cognate with Gk. περιημεκτέω `be aggrieved, chafe'). The o-vocalism of magė́ti and the Slavic and the Germanic forms points to an old perfect. For the semantic development `to be able' -> `to like', cf. Go. mag vs. MoHG mögen. As Pokorny remarks himself, his reconstruction *magʰ-, māgʰ- is entirely based on the presumed connection of the aforementioned forms with Gk. μηχανή `means, instrument', μη̃χος `instrument, apparatus', Dor. μᾱχᾱνα, μα̃ χος, which was rejected by Endzelīns (1931: 183), Fraenkel (1951, 168), Stang (1972, 37) a.o. for various reasons (cf. ESSJa X: 110) but nevertheless reappears in Lehmann 1986 (239).
    Other cognates:
    Skt. maghá- `power, wealth, gift'
    ;
    Go. mag `have power, be able' [3sg];
    OIc. mega `be able' [verb], má [3sg];
    OHG magan, mugan `be able' [verb]
    Notes:
    \{1\} The verb usually occurs in impersonal constructions. \{2\} The scholarly community is divided with respect to the question whether massi is a borrowing from Slavic (viz. Polish może) or a genuine Prussian form (see Mažiulis III: 114 for the relevant literature).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > mogti

  • 20 polvъ

    polvъ Grammatical information: adj. o
    Old Church Slavic:
    plavъ (Zogr., Mar., Ass.) `white' [adj o] \{1\}
    Church Slavic:
    plavъ (RuCS) `white' [adj o]
    Russian:
    polóvyj `pale yellow, sandy' [adj o];
    polovój `pale yellow, sandy' [adj o]
    Czech:
    plavý `faded, dun, light yellow' [adj o]
    Slovak:
    plavý `faded, dun, light yellow' [adj o]
    Polish:
    pɫowy `faded, straw-coloured' [adj o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    plȃv `blue, blond' [adj o] \{1\}
    Slovene:
    plàv `blue, pale, blond' [adj o], pláva [Nomsf] \{2\}
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: polu̯os
    Lithuanian:
    pal̃vas `light yellow, straw-coloured' [adj o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: pol-uo-
    Other cognates:
    Lat. pallidus `pale' [adj];
    OIc. fǫlr `faded' [adj];
    OHG falo `faded' [adj]
    Notes:
    \{1\} Only in John 4:35. \{2\} The meaning `blue' may be due to German influence.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > polvъ

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