-
81 escalonado
adj.1 stepped, graded, in stages.2 build-as-you-go.3 terraced.past part.past participle of spanish verb: escalonar.* * *1→ link=escalonar escalonar► adjetivo1 (espaciado) spaced out, at regular intervals2 (graduado) graded3 (corte de pelo) in layers, layered* * *ADJ (=gradual) staggered* * ** * *= scaled, staggered, graduated, tiered, stepped.Ex. This article reports on the nature of scaled, dichotomous relevance judgements which questioned the use of the mid-point in a scale as the break between relevant and non-relevant documents.Ex. The Junctionville Board of Library Trustees is composed of five persons appointed by the city manager for staggered terms of five years.Ex. The programme involves a graduated series of library assignments, with accompanying worksheets, and helps to reinforce and enhance the quality of student projects.Ex. The idea of tiered, or multilayered, citation is proposed as a means of testing this hypothesis = Se propone la idea de citar de una forma estratificada o por niveles para comprobar esta hipótesis.Ex. Since shales and siltstones erode faster than sandstones and limestones, the basic topography is flat-topped mountains with stepped flanks.----* distribuir de un modo escalonado = lay out in + stages.* * ** * *= scaled, staggered, graduated, tiered, stepped.Ex: This article reports on the nature of scaled, dichotomous relevance judgements which questioned the use of the mid-point in a scale as the break between relevant and non-relevant documents.
Ex: The Junctionville Board of Library Trustees is composed of five persons appointed by the city manager for staggered terms of five years.Ex: The programme involves a graduated series of library assignments, with accompanying worksheets, and helps to reinforce and enhance the quality of student projects.Ex: The idea of tiered, or multilayered, citation is proposed as a means of testing this hypothesis = Se propone la idea de citar de una forma estratificada o por niveles para comprobar esta hipótesis.Ex: Since shales and siltstones erode faster than sandstones and limestones, the basic topography is flat-topped mountains with stepped flanks.* distribuir de un modo escalonado = lay out in + stages.* * *escalonado -da1 ‹vacaciones› staggereduna disminución escalonada a staggered o staged o gradual reduction2 ‹pelo› layeredllevaba el pelo escalonado her hair was layered* * *escalonado, -a adj1. [en el tiempo] staggered, phased;una retirada escalonada de las tropas de ocupación a staggered o phased withdrawal of the occupying troops2. [terreno] terraced;[pirámide] stepped* * *adj1 proceso gradual, cumulative* * *escalonado, -da adjgradual: gradual, staggered -
82 espacio dedicado a estanterías
(n.) = stack spaceEx. Preventive conservation involves the safe housing and handling of materials and includes the provision of optimum environmental conditions, adequate stack space and suitable storage containers for fragile materials.* * *(n.) = stack spaceEx: Preventive conservation involves the safe housing and handling of materials and includes the provision of optimum environmental conditions, adequate stack space and suitable storage containers for fragile materials.
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83 estar claro
v.to be clear, to be transparent.* * *to be clear* * *(v.) = be plain, be out in the openEx. It should be plain that the making of a classification scheme by this process involves analysis, as single concepts must be identified, and distinguished one from another.Ex. Now it is out in the open that those of us in the academic world who have passed the student phase in our lives also use Google extensively!.* * *(v.) = be plain, be out in the openEx: It should be plain that the making of a classification scheme by this process involves analysis, as single concepts must be identified, and distinguished one from another.
Ex: Now it is out in the open that those of us in the academic world who have passed the student phase in our lives also use Google extensively!. -
84 etapa
f.stage.las últimas etapas the final stagespor etapas in stagesquemar etapas to come on in leaps and bounds, to progress rapidlyestá pasando una mala etapa he's going through a bad patch* * *1 period, stage2 (parada) stop, stage3 DEPORTE leg, stage\por etapas in stagesquemar etapas figurado to get on in leaps and bounds* * *noun f.* * *SF1) [de viaje] stage2) (=fase) stage, phasedesarrollo por etapas — phased development, development in stages
lo haremos por etapas — we'll do it gradually o in stages
3) (Dep) leg, lap4) (Mil) stopping place5) [de cohete] stage* * *1) ( en viaje) stage; (en ciclismo, rally) leg, stage2) ( de proceso) stage, phasela etapa más feliz de mi vida — the best o happiest time of my life
* * *= phase, stage, step, chapter.Ex. This planning phase involves moving from a vague impression that a thesaurus might be useful to a fairly precise profile for the thesaurus.Ex. The first stage in the choice of access points must be the definition of an author.Ex. The first step in assigning intellectual responsibility to a corporate body must be a definition of a corporate body.Ex. The late 18th century heyday of aristocratic libraries was a brief but important chapter in Hungarian library history.----* eliminar por etapas = phase out.* empezar una nueva etapa en la vida = turn over + a new page, turn over + a new leaf.* en tres etapas = three-step.* en varias etapas = multistage [multi-stage], multi-step.* etapa anterior a la impresión = prepress [pre-press].* etapa de desarollo = stage of development.* etapa de la vida = life stage.* etapa de planificación = planning stage.* etapa final = output stage.* etapa inicial = input stage.* llegar a una etapa = reach + point.* marcar una etapa = mark + a stage.* por etapas = staged.* primera etapa = early days.* subetapa = sub-stage.* superar la etapa de = move on from.* volver a la etapa de planificación = return to + the drawing boards, back to the drawing board.* * *1) ( en viaje) stage; (en ciclismo, rally) leg, stage2) ( de proceso) stage, phasela etapa más feliz de mi vida — the best o happiest time of my life
* * *= phase, stage, step, chapter.Ex: This planning phase involves moving from a vague impression that a thesaurus might be useful to a fairly precise profile for the thesaurus.
Ex: The first stage in the choice of access points must be the definition of an author.Ex: The first step in assigning intellectual responsibility to a corporate body must be a definition of a corporate body.Ex: The late 18th century heyday of aristocratic libraries was a brief but important chapter in Hungarian library history.* eliminar por etapas = phase out.* empezar una nueva etapa en la vida = turn over + a new page, turn over + a new leaf.* en tres etapas = three-step.* en varias etapas = multistage [multi-stage], multi-step.* etapa anterior a la impresión = prepress [pre-press].* etapa de desarollo = stage of development.* etapa de la vida = life stage.* etapa de planificación = planning stage.* etapa final = output stage.* etapa inicial = input stage.* llegar a una etapa = reach + point.* marcar una etapa = mark + a stage.* por etapas = staged.* primera etapa = early days.* subetapa = sub-stage.* superar la etapa de = move on from.* volver a la etapa de planificación = return to + the drawing boards, back to the drawing board.* * *A (en un viaje, recorrido) stage; (en ciclismo, un rally) leg, stagehicimos el viaje en varias etapas/por etapas we did the trip in stagesCompuesto:opening time-trialB (de un proceso) stage, phasela etapa más feliz de mi vida the best o happiest time o period of my lifeC (de un cohete, misil) stage* * *
etapa sustantivo femenino
stage;
la etapa más feliz de mi vida the best o happiest time of my life
etapa sustantivo femenino stage, phase: haremos el trabajo por etapas, we'll do the work in stages
' etapa' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
atravesar
- contrarreloj
- estadio
- extensa
- extenso
- fase
- interfase
- transición
- clasificación
- clasificar
- entrada
- entrar
- intermedio
- ronda
- superar
- trámite
English:
degree
- early
- growing
- lap
- leg
- stage
- go
- past
- preliminary
* * *etapa nf1. [trayecto, fase] stage;está pasando una mala etapa he's going through a bad patch;por etapas in stages;la reforma educativa será implantada por etapas the educational reforms will be introduced in stages2. Dep stage;una vuelta ciclista por etapas a staged cycle raceetapa ciclista stage [of cycle race];etapa contrarreloj [en ciclismo] time trial;etapa de montaña [en ciclismo] mountain stage;etapa prólogo [en ciclismo] prologue* * *f1 DEP stage, leg2 stage;por etapas in stages;quemar etapas cut corners* * *etapa nffase: stage, phase* * *etapa n stage -
85 evaluación del rendimiento
(n.) = performance appraisal, performance evaluation, performance measurement, performance review, performance ratingEx. Such performance appraisal assures the organization that the individual is meeting the standard set and also reassures the individual that the contribution being made is significant.Ex. All parts of a personnel program except the results of the performance evaluation are public and should be explained thoroughly to employees.Ex. Performance measurement involves the evaluation of a programme or service in relation to its appropriateness, effectiveness and efficiency.Ex. The article 'Reviewing the situation: performance reviews in Surrey' discusses the 3 year review of public library services in Surrey.Ex. A performance rating should be administered at the end of the probationary period.* * *(n.) = performance appraisal, performance evaluation, performance measurement, performance review, performance ratingEx: Such performance appraisal assures the organization that the individual is meeting the standard set and also reassures the individual that the contribution being made is significant.
Ex: All parts of a personnel program except the results of the performance evaluation are public and should be explained thoroughly to employees.Ex: Performance measurement involves the evaluation of a programme or service in relation to its appropriateness, effectiveness and efficiency.Ex: The article 'Reviewing the situation: performance reviews in Surrey' discusses the 3 year review of public library services in Surrey.Ex: A performance rating should be administered at the end of the probationary period. -
86 experiencia
f.1 experience.tiene mucha experiencia en la reparación de lavadoras he has a lot of experience at repairing washing machinesexperiencia laboral work experience2 experience (vivencia).sé por (propia) experiencia que este trabajo implica sacrificio I know from my own experience that this job involves a lot of sacrifices3 experiment (experimento).* * *1 (gen) experience2 (experimento) experiment\por experiencia from experience* * *noun f.* * *SF1) (=acontecimientos) experiencesaber por experiencia — to know by o from experience
2) (=experimento) experiment (en on)* * *1) (conocimiento, suceso) experienceexperiencia profesional/docente — professional/teaching experience
saber algo por experiencia — to know something by o from experience
2) ( experimento) experiment•* * *= experience, exposure, connoisseurship, seasoning.Ex. Any reliance on principles alone is rejected, and an attempt is made to codify experience.Ex. This article also examines the need for exposure to AI by all students in order to become familiar with capabilities and limitations of AI-based systems.Ex. This book explores the underlying institutional factors that help museum-based connoisseurship and aestheticism and university-based critical theory and revisionist scholarship exist.Ex. All the artists were influenced by their seasoning as commercial illustrators.----* acumular experiencia = garner + experience.* adquirido con la experiencia = experiential.* adquirir experiencia = gain + experience, cut + Posesivo + teeth (on).* ámbito de experiencia = circle of experience.* ampliar la experiencia = extend + experience, broaden + experience.* aprender de la experiencia = learn from + experience.* aprendizaje a través de la experiencia = experiential learning.* aprovechar la experiencia profesional = harness + expertise.* ASTINFO (Red Regional para el Intercambio de Información y Experiencias de l = ASTINFO (Regional Network for the Exchange of Information and Experience in Science and Technology in Asia and the Pacific).* aumentar la experiencia = deepen + experience.* compartir experiencias = share + experience.* compartir la experiencia profesional = pool + expertise.* con experiencia = experienced.* con experiencia profesional = professionally-qualified.* con la sabiduría que da la experiencia = with the benefit of hindsight.* conocer por experiencia = know (by/from) + experience.* con poca experiencia = inexperienced.* contar experiencias = tell + tales.* contar la experiencia = relate + experience, recount + experience.* crear un fondo común de experiencias profesionales = pool + expertise.* escuchar la voz de la experiencia = listen to + the voice of experience.* experiencia aleccionadora = awakening.* experiencia amarga = bitter experience.* experiencia cercana a la muerte = near death experience.* experiencia cotidiana = flux of experience.* experiencia de la vida = experience of life.* experiencia del mundo = worldliness.* experiencia del mundo real = real-world training.* experiencia + demostrar = experience + show.* experiencia de primera mano = first-hand experience.* experiencia desalentadora = downer.* experiencia difícil = bumpy ride.* experiencia docente = teaching experience.* experiencia en bibliotecas = library experience.* experiencia enriquecedora = learning experience.* experiencia + enseñar = experience + teach.* experiencia incomparable = experience of a lifetime.* experiencia inolvidable = experience of a lifetime.* experiencia irrepetible = experience of a lifetime.* experiencia laboral = work experience.* experiencia lectora = reading life.* experiencia liberadora = liberating experience.* experiencia maravillosa = experience of a lifetime.* experiencia mística = mystic experience.* experiencia personal = life experience, living experience, personal experience.* experiencia política = political experience.* experiencia positiva = success story.* experiencia práctica = field experience, hands on experience, practical experience.* experiencia profesional = career experience, expertise, staff expertise, professional skills, professional expertise, professional experience.* experiencia profesional común = pool of expertise.* experiencia traumática = traumatic experience.* experiencia única = experience of a lifetime.* experiencia vital = living experience.* experiencia vivida = life experience, living experience.* intercambiar experiencias = exchange + experience, share + experience.* intercambio de experiencias = exchange of experience.* la voz de la experiencia = the voice of experience.* mala experiencia = horror story, awful experience.* recoger experiencia = garner + experience.* servir de experiencia = chart + the waters.* servirse de la experiencia = draw on/upon + background.* servirse de la experiencia de = draw on/upon + experience of.* sin experiencia = inexperience, callow [callower -comp., callowest -sup.].* sufrir una experiencia = undergo + experience.* tener experiencia = have + experience.* terrible experiencia = ordeal.* toda una vida de experiencia = a lifetime of experience.* una gran experiencia = a wealth of experience.* un caudal de experiencia = a wealth of experience.* * *1) (conocimiento, suceso) experienceexperiencia profesional/docente — professional/teaching experience
saber algo por experiencia — to know something by o from experience
2) ( experimento) experiment•* * *= experience, exposure, connoisseurship, seasoning.Ex: Any reliance on principles alone is rejected, and an attempt is made to codify experience.
Ex: This article also examines the need for exposure to AI by all students in order to become familiar with capabilities and limitations of AI-based systems.Ex: This book explores the underlying institutional factors that help museum-based connoisseurship and aestheticism and university-based critical theory and revisionist scholarship exist.Ex: All the artists were influenced by their seasoning as commercial illustrators.* acumular experiencia = garner + experience.* adquirido con la experiencia = experiential.* adquirir experiencia = gain + experience, cut + Posesivo + teeth (on).* ámbito de experiencia = circle of experience.* ampliar la experiencia = extend + experience, broaden + experience.* aprender de la experiencia = learn from + experience.* aprendizaje a través de la experiencia = experiential learning.* aprovechar la experiencia profesional = harness + expertise.* ASTINFO (Red Regional para el Intercambio de Información y Experiencias de l = ASTINFO (Regional Network for the Exchange of Information and Experience in Science and Technology in Asia and the Pacific).* aumentar la experiencia = deepen + experience.* compartir experiencias = share + experience.* compartir la experiencia profesional = pool + expertise.* con experiencia = experienced.* con experiencia profesional = professionally-qualified.* con la sabiduría que da la experiencia = with the benefit of hindsight.* conocer por experiencia = know (by/from) + experience.* con poca experiencia = inexperienced.* contar experiencias = tell + tales.* contar la experiencia = relate + experience, recount + experience.* crear un fondo común de experiencias profesionales = pool + expertise.* escuchar la voz de la experiencia = listen to + the voice of experience.* experiencia aleccionadora = awakening.* experiencia amarga = bitter experience.* experiencia cercana a la muerte = near death experience.* experiencia cotidiana = flux of experience.* experiencia de la vida = experience of life.* experiencia del mundo = worldliness.* experiencia del mundo real = real-world training.* experiencia + demostrar = experience + show.* experiencia de primera mano = first-hand experience.* experiencia desalentadora = downer.* experiencia difícil = bumpy ride.* experiencia docente = teaching experience.* experiencia en bibliotecas = library experience.* experiencia enriquecedora = learning experience.* experiencia + enseñar = experience + teach.* experiencia incomparable = experience of a lifetime.* experiencia inolvidable = experience of a lifetime.* experiencia irrepetible = experience of a lifetime.* experiencia laboral = work experience.* experiencia lectora = reading life.* experiencia liberadora = liberating experience.* experiencia maravillosa = experience of a lifetime.* experiencia mística = mystic experience.* experiencia personal = life experience, living experience, personal experience.* experiencia política = political experience.* experiencia positiva = success story.* experiencia práctica = field experience, hands on experience, practical experience.* experiencia profesional = career experience, expertise, staff expertise, professional skills, professional expertise, professional experience.* experiencia profesional común = pool of expertise.* experiencia traumática = traumatic experience.* experiencia única = experience of a lifetime.* experiencia vital = living experience.* experiencia vivida = life experience, living experience.* intercambiar experiencias = exchange + experience, share + experience.* intercambio de experiencias = exchange of experience.* la voz de la experiencia = the voice of experience.* mala experiencia = horror story, awful experience.* recoger experiencia = garner + experience.* servir de experiencia = chart + the waters.* servirse de la experiencia = draw on/upon + background.* servirse de la experiencia de = draw on/upon + experience of.* sin experiencia = inexperience, callow [callower -comp., callowest -sup.].* sufrir una experiencia = undergo + experience.* tener experiencia = have + experience.* terrible experiencia = ordeal.* toda una vida de experiencia = a lifetime of experience.* una gran experiencia = a wealth of experience.* un caudal de experiencia = a wealth of experience.* * *A1 (conocimiento, práctica) experienceun médico con mucha experiencia a very experienced doctor, a doctor with a great deal of experienceno tengo ninguna experiencia en este tipo de trabajo I have no experience in this sort of workexperiencia laboral/profesional/docente work/professional/teaching experiencelo sé por experiencia propia I know from my own experience2 (hecho, suceso) experienceeste viaje ha sido una experiencia inolvidable this trip has been an unforgettable experienceB (experimento) experimentCompuesto:pilot scheme* * *
experiencia sustantivo femenino
◊ saber algo por experiencia to know sth by o from experience;
experiencia piloto pilot scheme
experiencia sustantivo femenino experience: lo sé por experiencia, I know it from experience
♦ Locuciones: con experiencia, experienced
sin experiencia, inexperienced
' experiencia' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
balanza
- baqueteada
- baqueteado
- curtida
- curtido
- dilatada
- dilatado
- docencia
- escaldada
- escaldado
- extracorpórea
- extracorpóreo
- fascinador
- fascinadora
- fascinante
- fructífera
- fructífero
- fructificar
- guarnición
- mundo
- sabiduría
- traumática
- traumático
- verde
- vivir
- acumular
- adquirir
- alguien
- amargo
- compensar
- contar
- cuidado
- envejecer
- escaso
- espeluznante
- función
- ganar
- imberbe
- inexperto
- marcar
- místico
- previo
- provecho
- saludable
- sobrado
- superar
- terrible
- trago
- valioso
- vasto
English:
around
- blot out
- build up
- come
- cost
- dispose
- downer
- draw on
- experience
- first-hand
- gain
- get through
- green
- hand
- have
- lack
- learned
- lesson
- live through
- mind-blowing
- miss
- ordeal
- previous
- think back
- time
- traumatic
- trying
- unforgettable
- unqualified
- unrewarding
- wide
- worthwhile
- background
- experienced
- familiarity
- from
- inexperience
- inexperienced
- know
- substitute
- weigh
- work
* * *experiencia nf1. [veteranía] experience;tiene mucha experiencia en la reparación de lavadoras he has a lot of experience at repairing washing machines;se necesita jefe de mantenimiento con amplia experiencia [en anuncio] wanted: maintenance foreman with extensive experience;¿qué experiencia tiene como jardinero? what experience do you have as a gardener?;la experiencia es la madre de la ciencia experience is the mother of wisdomexperiencia laboral work experience2. [vivencia] experience;viví una experiencia única I had a unique experience;sé por (propia) experiencia que este trabajo implica sacrificio I know from my own experience that this job involves a lot of sacrifices3. [experimento] experiment* * *f experience;por experiencia from experience;sin experiencia inexperienced* * *experiencia nf1) : experience2) experimento: experiment* * *experiencia n experience -
87 extra
adj.1 extra (adicional).horas extras overtime2 top quality, superior.3 spare.f.1 4-star petrol (British), premium gas (United States). ( Latin American Spanish)2 extra.f. & m.extra (Cine).m.extra (gasto).* * *► adjetivo1 familiar extra2 familiar (superior) top-quality, best-quality3 (paga) bonus1 CINEMATOGRAFÍA extra\hacer un extra familiar to give oneself a treat, treat oneself■ aunque estoy a régimen hoy he hecho un extra y me he comido un trozo de pastel although I'm on a diet I've given myself a treat today and had a piece of cake* * *1. noun mf. 2. adj.1) extra2) superior3. noun m.extra, bonus* * *1.ADJ INV [tiempo] extra; [gasolina] high-octanecalidad extra — top-quality, best
2.SMF (Cine) extra3. SM1) [en cuenta] extra; [de pago] bonus2) (=periódico) special edition, special supplement* * *Ia) (Com) top quality, fancy grade (AmE)IIadverbio extraIIImasculino y femenino1) (Cin) extra* * *= add-on, added, additional, extra, perquisite, extra, perk, frill.Ex. As noted in earlier chapters, some possible services are already being explored on a smaller scale as ' add-on' options to the telephone service: electronic mail, banking, publishing, etc.Ex. The agreement of both pieces of information with the borrower file is added assurance that the borrower is who he says he is.Ex. The note area is the part of the description where it is permitted to include any additional information which the cataloguer feels may be of value to the user.Ex. Each step of subdivision involves an extra character (see below).Ex. Journeymen traditionally had the perquisite of a free copy of each book that they had helped to print, besides occasional gratuities from authors.Ex. Volunteers are not substitutes for paid staff; the latter provides the essential services, the volunteers the extras.Ex. At almost every conference I've spoken at one of the perks is free conference registration.Ex. She is not a 'progressive' educator in any sense of the word, and vehemently resists what she calls 'undigested novelties' and ' frills and fripperies' in teaching methodologies.----* accesorios extras = bells and whistles.* aceite de oliva virgen extra = extra virgin olive oil.* beneficio extra = bonus [bonuses, -pl.].* con todos los extras = with the works!.* extra grande = extra-large.* hacer horas extras = work + overtime.* horas extras = overtime.* pagar por horas extra = pay + overtime.* servicio extra = frill.* sin extras = no-frills.* todos los accesorios extras = all the bells and whistles.* todos los adornos extras = all the bells and whistles.* trabajar horas extras = work + overtime.* * *Ia) (Com) top quality, fancy grade (AmE)IIadverbio extraIIImasculino y femenino1) (Cin) extra* * *= add-on, added, additional, extra, perquisite, extra, perk, frill.Ex: As noted in earlier chapters, some possible services are already being explored on a smaller scale as ' add-on' options to the telephone service: electronic mail, banking, publishing, etc.
Ex: The agreement of both pieces of information with the borrower file is added assurance that the borrower is who he says he is.Ex: The note area is the part of the description where it is permitted to include any additional information which the cataloguer feels may be of value to the user.Ex: Each step of subdivision involves an extra character (see below).Ex: Journeymen traditionally had the perquisite of a free copy of each book that they had helped to print, besides occasional gratuities from authors.Ex: Volunteers are not substitutes for paid staff; the latter provides the essential services, the volunteers the extras.Ex: At almost every conference I've spoken at one of the perks is free conference registration.Ex: She is not a 'progressive' educator in any sense of the word, and vehemently resists what she calls 'undigested novelties' and ' frills and fripperies' in teaching methodologies.* accesorios extras = bells and whistles.* aceite de oliva virgen extra = extra virgin olive oil.* beneficio extra = bonus [bonuses, -pl.].* con todos los extras = with the works!.* extra grande = extra-large.* hacer horas extras = work + overtime.* horas extras = overtime.* pagar por horas extra = pay + overtime.* servicio extra = frill.* sin extras = no-frills.* todos los accesorios extras = all the bells and whistles.* todos los adornos extras = all the bells and whistles.* trabajar horas extras = work + overtime.* * *fruta (calidad) extra top quality o fancy grade fruit2 (adicional) ‹gastos/ración› additional, extra; ‹edición› specialextraA ( Cin) extrasalí de extra I was an extraBpor si surge algún extra in case any unforeseen o extra expenses come up* * *
Multiple Entries:
algo extra
extra
extra adjetivo
‹ edición› special
■ adverbio
extra
■ sustantivo masculino y femenino (Cin) extra
■ sustantivo masculino ( gasto) extra expense;
( paga) bonus
extra 1 I adjetivo
1 (de más, plus) extra
horas extras, overtime
paga extra, bonus, Esp extra month's salary usually paid twice a year
2 (de calidad superior) top quality
II sustantivo masculino (gasto adicional) extra expense
III sustantivo masculino y femenino Cine Teat extra
' extra' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
accesoria
- accesorio
- extraordinaria
- extraordinario
- gratificación
- otra
- otro
- paga
- plus
- prórroga
- recargo
- sobresueldo
- soplada
- soplado
- superfina
- superfino
- suplementaria
- suplementario
- suplemento
- supletoria
- supletorio
- aguinaldo
- encimar
- extraplano
- hora
- ñapa
- pilón
- prima
- puente
- sobra
- sobrar
- sobretiempo
- yapa
English:
addition
- boot
- come in
- cushion
- extra
- frill
- further
- option
- perk
- accessory
- additional
- bumper
- drain
- over
- side
- walk
- XL
* * *♦ adj1. [adicional] extra;horas extras overtime2. [de gran calidad] top quality, superior;chocolate extra superior quality chocolate♦ nmf[en película] extra;hizo de extra en una del oeste he was an extra in a western♦ nm[gasto] extra♦ nf2. Am [gasolina] Br 4-star petrol, US premium gas♦ interjextra;¡extra, extra!, dimite el presidente extra! extra! President resigns!* * *I adj1 excelente top quality2 adicional extra;horas extra pl overtime sg ;paga extra extra month’s payIII m1 gasto additional expense2 AUTO extra* * *extra adv: extraextra adj1) : additional, extra2) : superior, top-qualityextra nmf: extra (in movies)extra nm: extra expensepaga extra: bonus* * *extra1 adj1. (adicional) extra2. (de calidad superior) top qualityextra2 n1. (en el cine) extra -
88 falsear
v.1 to falsify, to distort (hechos, historia, datos).Elsa falseó la evidencia Elsa falsified the evidence.María falseó la verdad en la corte Mary distorted the truth in court.2 to adulterate, to vitiate, to make impure.Ricardo falseó los datos Richard adulterated the data.3 to rig.* * *1 (deformar un informe etc) to falsify; (unos hechos, la verdad) to distort2 (falsificar) to counterfeit, forge3 (en construcción) to bevel1 (perder consistencia) to sag2 MÚSICA to be dissonant, be out of tune* * *1.VT [+ cifras, datos] to falsify, doctor; [+ verdad, hechos] to distort; [+ voto] to rig *, fiddle *; [+ firma, moneda, documento] to forge, fake; [+ cerrojo] to pick; (Téc) to bevel2. VI1) (=ceder) to buckle, sag; (fig) to flag, slacken2) (Mús) to be out of tune* * *verbo transitivo <hechos/datos> to falsify; <verdad/realidad> to distort* * *= falsify, fake, counterfeit.Ex. These multipliers are low in comparison with those applied by commercial publishers, though the comparison is substantially falsified by the high costs for the institutions of originating publications in a number of parallel language versions.Ex. Both the researcher and the student practice of 'fudging' involves faking, fabricating, or stealing data.Ex. While the U.S. Treasury has taken steps to make it harder to counterfeit American currency, it's still apparently easy to make up fake money orders.* * *verbo transitivo <hechos/datos> to falsify; <verdad/realidad> to distort* * *= falsify, fake, counterfeit.Ex: These multipliers are low in comparison with those applied by commercial publishers, though the comparison is substantially falsified by the high costs for the institutions of originating publications in a number of parallel language versions.
Ex: Both the researcher and the student practice of 'fudging' involves faking, fabricating, or stealing data.Ex: While the U.S. Treasury has taken steps to make it harder to counterfeit American currency, it's still apparently easy to make up fake money orders.* * *falsear [A1 ]vt‹hechos/datos› to falsify; ‹verdad› to distortsu versión falsea la realidad his version distorts the truthto work loose* * *
falsear ( conjugate falsear) verbo transitivo ‹hechos/datos› to falsify;
‹verdad/realidad› to distort
falsear verbo transitivo
1 (alterar los hechos) to distort
2 (alterar un documento) to falsify
' falsear' also found in these entries:
English:
misrepresent
- fake
- falsify
* * *falsear vt[hechos, historia, datos] to falsify, to distort; [dinero, firma] to forge; [pruebas, facturas] to fake;falseó su testimonio he gave false evidence* * *v/t falsify* * *falsear vt1) : to falsify, to fake2) : to distortfalsear vi1) ceder: to give way2) : to be out of tune -
89 falsificar
v.1 to forge.Falsificamos dinero We forge money.2 to warp, to distort, to falsify.Falsificamos los comentarios de María We warped Ann's comments.* * *1 (gen) to falsify2 (firma, cuadro) to forge; (dinero) to counterfeit, forge* * *verbto fake, forge, falsify* * *VT [+ billete, firma, cuadro] to forge, fake, counterfeit; [+ resultado, elección] to rig *, fiddle *; [+ documento] (=crear) to forge, fake; (=cambiar) to falsify* * *verbo transitivoa) < firma> to forge, fake; < billete> to forge, counterfeit (frml); < cheque> to forge* * *= falsify, fake, counterfeit, trump up.Ex. These multipliers are low in comparison with those applied by commercial publishers, though the comparison is substantially falsified by the high costs for the institutions of originating publications in a number of parallel language versions.Ex. Both the researcher and the student practice of 'fudging' involves faking, fabricating, or stealing data.Ex. While the U.S. Treasury has taken steps to make it harder to counterfeit American currency, it's still apparently easy to make up fake money orders.Ex. All summer long, the media have been trumping up stories that, while important, probably don't merit the attention they've been receiving.* * *verbo transitivoa) < firma> to forge, fake; < billete> to forge, counterfeit (frml); < cheque> to forge* * *= falsify, fake, counterfeit, trump up.Ex: These multipliers are low in comparison with those applied by commercial publishers, though the comparison is substantially falsified by the high costs for the institutions of originating publications in a number of parallel language versions.
Ex: Both the researcher and the student practice of 'fudging' involves faking, fabricating, or stealing data.Ex: While the U.S. Treasury has taken steps to make it harder to counterfeit American currency, it's still apparently easy to make up fake money orders.Ex: All summer long, the media have been trumping up stories that, while important, probably don't merit the attention they've been receiving.* * *falsificar [A2 ]vt1 ‹firma/billete› to forge, falsify, counterfeit ( frml)* * *
falsificar ( conjugate falsificar) verbo transitivo
( alterar) to falsify
falsificar vtr (distorsionar) to falsify
(crear una copia falsa) to forge, counterfeit: falsificó la firma de su padre, she forged her father's signature
' falsificar' also found in these entries:
English:
counterfeit
- fake
- falsify
- forge
- rig
- tamper
- trump up
- doctor
* * *falsificar vt[firma, pasaporte] to forge; [billete] to forge, to counterfeit* * ** * *falsificar {72} vt1) : to counterfeit, to forge2) : to falsify* * *falsificar vb to forge -
90 falta de gravedad
(n.) = weightlessnessEx. For example, space medicine certainly requires a knowledge of medicine, but in addition involves problems related to space physics, mechanics (the phenomenon of weightlessness), diet, hygiene, the list is formidable.* * *(n.) = weightlessnessEx: For example, space medicine certainly requires a knowledge of medicine, but in addition involves problems related to space physics, mechanics (the phenomenon of weightlessness), diet, hygiene, the list is formidable.
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91 familiarizarse con
v.to get acquainted with, to become familiar with, to acquaint oneself with, to become conversant with.* * *(v.) = acquaint + Reflexivo + with, become + conversant with, become + familiar (with), familiarise + Reflexivo + with [familiarize, -USA], get + a feel for, find + Posesivo + way round/through, gain + an acquaintance withEx. If you possess a copy of CC it would be advisable for you to look through it at this stage and acquaint yourself with the general appearance of each Part before proceeding further.Ex. Step 1 Familiarisation: This first step involves the indexer in becoming conversant with the subject content of the document to be indexed.Ex. Browsing time provided in school is the only way many children will ever become familiar with books en masse.Ex. Whilst indexers may be expected to familiarise themselves with spelling out procedures, searchers are rarely likely to be fully conversant with these.Ex. It is in this way that students gain experience by proxy and get a feel for handling problems in the flesh-and-blood world.Ex. This is obviously not a practical means of finding our way round the library.Ex. Martin Bircher, a visiting professor in the German Department of the University of California at Berkeley, gained an intimate acquaintance with the rare books in several collections of the University Library.* * *(v.) = acquaint + Reflexivo + with, become + conversant with, become + familiar (with), familiarise + Reflexivo + with [familiarize, -USA], get + a feel for, find + Posesivo + way round/through, gain + an acquaintance withEx: If you possess a copy of CC it would be advisable for you to look through it at this stage and acquaint yourself with the general appearance of each Part before proceeding further.
Ex: Step 1 Familiarisation: This first step involves the indexer in becoming conversant with the subject content of the document to be indexed.Ex: Browsing time provided in school is the only way many children will ever become familiar with books en masse.Ex: Whilst indexers may be expected to familiarise themselves with spelling out procedures, searchers are rarely likely to be fully conversant with these.Ex: It is in this way that students gain experience by proxy and get a feel for handling problems in the flesh-and-blood world.Ex: This is obviously not a practical means of finding our way round the library.Ex: Martin Bircher, a visiting professor in the German Department of the University of California at Berkeley, gained an intimate acquaintance with the rare books in several collections of the University Library. -
92 fase
f.phase.la fase final del campeonato the final stage of the championshipel proyecto está en fase de estudio the project is still being researched* * *1 (etapa) phase, stage2 (en electricidad) phase* * *noun f.phase, period* * *SF1) (=etapa) stage, phaseestar en fase ascendente — [persona] to be on the way up; [equipo] to be on a winning run
fase clasificatoria — (Dep) qualifying stage
2) (Astron, Bio, Elec) phase3) [de cohete] stage* * *1) ( etapa) stage, phase2) (Astron) phase; ( de cohete) stage* * *= building block, phase, stage, step.Ex. The National IT plan proposes 7 building blocks each with a strategic thrust which will serve as the overall impetus for the national IT movement.Ex. This planning phase involves moving from a vague impression that a thesaurus might be useful to a fairly precise profile for the thesaurus.Ex. The first stage in the choice of access points must be the definition of an author.Ex. The first step in assigning intellectual responsibility to a corporate body must be a definition of a corporate body.----* en cada fase = at each stage.* en fase terminal = terminally ill.* enfermo en fase terminal = terminally ill patient.* enfermos en fase terminal, los = terminally ill, the.* en tres fases = three-step.* fase anterior a la impresión = prepress phase.* fase de actuación = stage of implementation.* fase de la luna = phase of the moon.* fase eliminatoria = qualifying round.* fase final = phaseout, endgame.* fase lunar = moon phase.* fase de actuación = implementation stage.* por fases = staged.* suministro eléctrico por fases = phase supply.* tratamiento por fases = phased approach.* * *1) ( etapa) stage, phase2) (Astron) phase; ( de cohete) stage* * *= building block, phase, stage, step.Ex: The National IT plan proposes 7 building blocks each with a strategic thrust which will serve as the overall impetus for the national IT movement.
Ex: This planning phase involves moving from a vague impression that a thesaurus might be useful to a fairly precise profile for the thesaurus.Ex: The first stage in the choice of access points must be the definition of an author.Ex: The first step in assigning intellectual responsibility to a corporate body must be a definition of a corporate body.* en cada fase = at each stage.* en fase terminal = terminally ill.* enfermo en fase terminal = terminally ill patient.* enfermos en fase terminal, los = terminally ill, the.* en tres fases = three-step.* fase anterior a la impresión = prepress phase.* fase de actuación = stage of implementation.* fase de la luna = phase of the moon.* fase eliminatoria = qualifying round.* fase final = phaseout, endgame.* fase lunar = moon phase.* fase de actuación = implementation stage.* por fases = staged.* suministro eléctrico por fases = phase supply.* tratamiento por fases = phased approach.* * *A (etapa) stage, phaseya superará esa fase it's just a phase he's going through, he'll get over itla fase previa del torneo the qualifying stage of the competitionestá todavía en fase de negociación it is still being negotiated[ S ] primera fase en construcción first phase now under constructionB1 ( Astron) phase2 (de un cohete) stageC ( Elec) phase* * *
fase sustantivo femenino
está todavía en fase de negociación it is still being negotiatedb) (Astron, Elec, Fis, Quím) phase
fase sustantivo femenino
1 (etapa) phase, stage: aún está en fase de aprendizaje, she's still in the early learning stage
2 Elec Fís phase
3 (de la Luna) phase
' fase' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
escalón
- terminal
- verde
- eliminatorio
English:
groundwork
- phase
- stage
- terminal
- terminally
* * *fase nf1. [etapa] phase;estamos pasando una fase difícil we're going through a difficult phase;el proyecto está en fase de estudio the project is still being researched;la primera fase de la competición the first round of the competition;la fase final del campeonato the final stage of the championshipfase REM [de los sueños] REM stage2. [de la luna] phase3. [de cohete] stage4. Elec phase5. Fís & Quím phase* * *f phase* * *fase nf: phase, stage* * *fase n phase / stage -
93 fibrilación atrial
f.atrial fibrillation.* * *(n.) = atrial fibrillationEx. Atrial fibrillation is the most common cardiac arrhythmia and involves the two upper chambers (atria) of the heart.* * *(n.) = atrial fibrillationEx: Atrial fibrillation is the most common cardiac arrhythmia and involves the two upper chambers (atria) of the heart.
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94 fingir
v.1 to feign.fingió no saber nada he pretended not to know anythingElla fingió un desmayo She feigned a fainting spell.Su hijo fingió Her son feigned.2 to pretend.3 to pretend to, to feign to.Ella fingió comer She pretended to eat.* * *1 to feign, pretend1 to pretend to be* * *verbto feign, pretend* * *1.VT to feignintenté fingir indiferencia — I tried to feign indifference o to appear indifferent
finge dormir o que duerme — he's pretending to be asleep
2.VI to pretend¡no finjas más! — stop pretending!
3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivoa) <alegría/desinterés> to feign, fakefingir + inf — to pretend to + inf
b) < voz> to imitate2.fingir vi to pretend3.fingirse v pron* * *= feign, dissimulate, fake, counterfeit, sandbag, keep up + facade, put on + an act, keep up + appearances, pretend, dissemble, hoax, bullshit.Ex. 'You're sure you know what to do?' 'I'm sure,' she replied, with a confidence still slightly feigned = "¿Estás segura de que sabes qué hacer?" "Estoy segura", respondió con una seguridad todavía ligeramente fingida.Ex. He highlights the fact that the amount of time spent lying, dissimulating, and conforming in matters of religious faith was a huge issue in the 16th century.Ex. Both the researcher and the student practice of 'fudging' involves faking, fabricating, or stealing data.Ex. While the U.S. Treasury has taken steps to make it harder to counterfeit American currency, it's still apparently easy to make up fake money orders.Ex. First, if you're one of those players who think that sandbagging is unsportsmanlike, then you don't fully understand the nature of poker.Ex. Tom Hernandez tried not to show how sad he felt about his friends' leaving, and managed to keep up a cheerful facade until the party broke up.Ex. Singers, dancers, and actors must now all know how to sing, dance and put on an act.Ex. As many as 15 million Britons are using credit cards in the struggle to keep up appearances as they mistakenly consider themselves to be middle class.Ex. We do not pretend to have equipped you with an instant expertise in the subject analysis and classification of documents.Ex. On Sunday it was Vice President Cheney who dissembled about the impact of the tax cuts on the federal budget deficit and the relative size of the deficit.Ex. He hoaxed the popular media into thinking that he had burnt a million quid for the publicity it would, and has continued to, generate.Ex. Being able to bullshit effectively requires at least a modicum of knowledge about the subject at hand.----* fingir debilidad = sandbagging.* fingir estar enfermo = malinger.* fingir estar muerto = feign + death.* * *1.verbo transitivoa) <alegría/desinterés> to feign, fakefingir + inf — to pretend to + inf
b) < voz> to imitate2.fingir vi to pretend3.fingirse v pron* * *= feign, dissimulate, fake, counterfeit, sandbag, keep up + facade, put on + an act, keep up + appearances, pretend, dissemble, hoax, bullshit.Ex: 'You're sure you know what to do?' 'I'm sure,' she replied, with a confidence still slightly feigned = "¿Estás segura de que sabes qué hacer?" "Estoy segura", respondió con una seguridad todavía ligeramente fingida.
Ex: He highlights the fact that the amount of time spent lying, dissimulating, and conforming in matters of religious faith was a huge issue in the 16th century.Ex: Both the researcher and the student practice of 'fudging' involves faking, fabricating, or stealing data.Ex: While the U.S. Treasury has taken steps to make it harder to counterfeit American currency, it's still apparently easy to make up fake money orders.Ex: First, if you're one of those players who think that sandbagging is unsportsmanlike, then you don't fully understand the nature of poker.Ex: Tom Hernandez tried not to show how sad he felt about his friends' leaving, and managed to keep up a cheerful facade until the party broke up.Ex: Singers, dancers, and actors must now all know how to sing, dance and put on an act.Ex: As many as 15 million Britons are using credit cards in the struggle to keep up appearances as they mistakenly consider themselves to be middle class.Ex: We do not pretend to have equipped you with an instant expertise in the subject analysis and classification of documents.Ex: On Sunday it was Vice President Cheney who dissembled about the impact of the tax cuts on the federal budget deficit and the relative size of the deficit.Ex: He hoaxed the popular media into thinking that he had burnt a million quid for the publicity it would, and has continued to, generate.Ex: Being able to bullshit effectively requires at least a modicum of knowledge about the subject at hand.* fingir debilidad = sandbagging.* fingir estar enfermo = malinger.* fingir estar muerto = feign + death.* * *fingir [I7 ]vt1 ‹alegría/desinterés› to feign, fakefingió sorpresa he feigned o faked surprise, he pretended to be surprisedfingir + INF to pretend to + INFfingía saberlo she pretended o she made out that she knew, she pretended to know2 ‹voz› to imitate, put onintentó fingir la voz de su hermano he tried to put on o imitate his brother's voice■ fingirvito pretend■ fingirsese fingió apenado he pretended o made out that he was sorry, he pretended to be sorry* * *
fingir ( conjugate fingir) verbo transitivo
verbo intransitivo
to pretend
fingirse verbo pronominal:
fingir verbo transitivo to pretend
' fingir' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
aparentar
- simular
- afectar
- hacer
English:
act
- affect
- fake
- feign
- make out
- make-believe
- pretend
- sham
- pretense
* * *♦ vtto feign;fingió alegría para no desilusionarme he pretended to be happy so as not to disappoint me;fingió no saber nada he pretended not to know anything♦ vito pretend* * *v/t feign fml ;fingió no haberlo oído he pretended he hadn’t heard;fingió dormir he pretended to be asleep* * *fingir {35} v: to feign, to pretend* * *fingir vb to pretend -
95 formación en diferentes tareas
(n.) = cross-training [cross training], multiskilling [multi-skilling]Ex. Cross training is the process of teaching an individual new job skills in a position other than his or her normal one.Ex. Cross-training or multiskilling involves training employees to be prepared to perform tasks outside their normal work activities.* * *(n.) = cross-training [cross training], multiskilling [multi-skilling]Ex: Cross training is the process of teaching an individual new job skills in a position other than his or her normal one.
Ex: Cross-training or multiskilling involves training employees to be prepared to perform tasks outside their normal work activities. -
96 fotografiar
v.1 to photograph, to take a photograph of.Ellos retratan chicos They photograph kids.2 to take photographs, to take a photo, to take pictures, to take a picture.* * *1 to photograph, take a photograph of1 to have one's photograph taken* * *verb* * *1.2.See:* * *verbo transitivo to photograph, take a photograph of* * *= take + picture, photograph, snap.Ex. It takes pictures 3 millimeter square, later to be projected or enlarged, which after all involves only a factor of 10 beyond the present practice.Ex. So he sets a reproducer in action, photographs the whole trail out, and passes it to his friend for insertion in his own memex.Ex. The young man in the picture is myself snapped twenty-five years or so ago by a cheeky thirteen-year-old during the first few months of my first teaching job.* * *verbo transitivo to photograph, take a photograph of* * *= take + picture, photograph, snap.Ex: It takes pictures 3 millimeter square, later to be projected or enlarged, which after all involves only a factor of 10 beyond the present practice.
Ex: So he sets a reproducer in action, photographs the whole trail out, and passes it to his friend for insertion in his own memex.Ex: The young man in the picture is myself snapped twenty-five years or so ago by a cheeky thirteen-year-old during the first few months of my first teaching job.* * *fotografiar [ A17 ]vtto photograph, take a photograph of* * *
fotografiar ( conjugate fotografiar) verbo transitivo
to photograph, take a photograph of
fotografiar verbo transitivo to photograph, take a photograph of
' fotografiar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
retratar
English:
photograph
- shoot
* * *fotografiar vtto photograph, to take a photograph of* * *v/t photograph* * *fotografiar {85} vt: to photograph* * *fotografiar vb to photograph -
97 fármaco
m.drug, medicine, pharmacon.* * *1 medicine, medication* * *SM drug, medicine* * *masculino medicine, drug* * *= drug, prescription drug, pharmaceutical.Nota: Nombre.Ex. Martindale is a large directory of drugs produced by the Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain.Ex. The latest plan involves placing terminals into doctors' surgeries where they will be used, in the first instance, to report on observed side-effects of prescription drugs.Ex. The emphasis of both developed and developing countries has been on pharmaceuticals.----* fármaco subvencionado = orphan drug.* relacionado con los fármacos = drug-related.* * *masculino medicine, drug* * *= drug, prescription drug, pharmaceutical.Nota: Nombre.Ex: Martindale is a large directory of drugs produced by the Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain.
Ex: The latest plan involves placing terminals into doctors' surgeries where they will be used, in the first instance, to report on observed side-effects of prescription drugs.Ex: The emphasis of both developed and developing countries has been on pharmaceuticals.* fármaco subvencionado = orphan drug.* relacionado con los fármacos = drug-related.* * *medicine, drug* * *
fármaco sustantivo masculino medicine
' fármaco' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
prospecto
English:
drug
* * *fármaco nmmedicine, drug* * *m medicine* * *fármaco nm: medicine, drug -
98 física espacial
(n.) = space physicsEx. For example, space medicine certainly requires a knowledge of medicine, but in addition involves problems related to space physics, mechanics (the phenomenon of weightlessness), diet, hygiene, the list is formidable.* * *(n.) = space physicsEx: For example, space medicine certainly requires a knowledge of medicine, but in addition involves problems related to space physics, mechanics (the phenomenon of weightlessness), diet, hygiene, the list is formidable.
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99 gasto en comida
(n.) = food billEx. There is a way that we can all reduce the cost of our food bill and it involves adopting the 'waste not, want not' attitudes of our grandparents and great grandparents.* * *(n.) = food billEx: There is a way that we can all reduce the cost of our food bill and it involves adopting the 'waste not, want not' attitudes of our grandparents and great grandparents.
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100 gastos
m.pl.expenses, outlay, expenditures, outgoings.* * *(n.) = expenditure, outgoingsEx. Acquisition involves maintaining records of materials on order, and financial data concerning expenditure, as well as details about suppliers.Ex. Access to catalogues can be very straightforward, requiring no additional expenditure and no regular outgoings.* * *(n.) = expenditure, outgoingsEx: Acquisition involves maintaining records of materials on order, and financial data concerning expenditure, as well as details about suppliers.
Ex: Access to catalogues can be very straightforward, requiring no additional expenditure and no regular outgoings.
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