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61 involve
[in'volv]1) (to require; to bring as a result: His job involves a lot of travelling.) involvere; medføre2) ((often with in or with) to cause to take part in or to be mixed up in: He has always been involved in/with the theatre; Don't ask my advice - I don't want to be/get involved.) involvere; inddrage•- involved- involvement* * *[in'volv]1) (to require; to bring as a result: His job involves a lot of travelling.) involvere; medføre2) ((often with in or with) to cause to take part in or to be mixed up in: He has always been involved in/with the theatre; Don't ask my advice - I don't want to be/get involved.) involvere; inddrage•- involved- involvement -
62 mess about/around
1) (to behave in a foolish or annoying way: The children were shouting and messing about.) fjolle rundt2) (to work with no particular plan in a situation that involves mess: I love messing about in the kitchen.) gå og rode3) ((with with) to meddle or interfere with: Who's been messing about with my papers?) rode med; pille ved4) (to upset or put into a state of disorder or confusion: The wind messed her hair about.) lave uorden i; ødelægge* * *1) (to behave in a foolish or annoying way: The children were shouting and messing about.) fjolle rundt2) (to work with no particular plan in a situation that involves mess: I love messing about in the kitchen.) gå og rode3) ((with with) to meddle or interfere with: Who's been messing about with my papers?) rode med; pille ved4) (to upset or put into a state of disorder or confusion: The wind messed her hair about.) lave uorden i; ødelægge -
63 run/take the risk (of)
(to do something which involves a risk: I took the risk of buying that jumper for you - I hope it fits; He didn't want to run the risk of losing his money.) løbe en risiko* * *(to do something which involves a risk: I took the risk of buying that jumper for you - I hope it fits; He didn't want to run the risk of losing his money.) løbe en risiko -
64 run/take the risk (of)
(to do something which involves a risk: I took the risk of buying that jumper for you - I hope it fits; He didn't want to run the risk of losing his money.) løbe en risiko* * *(to do something which involves a risk: I took the risk of buying that jumper for you - I hope it fits; He didn't want to run the risk of losing his money.) løbe en risiko -
65 technician
[-'niʃən]noun (a person who has been trained to do something which involves some skill, eg with a piece of machinery: One of our technicians will repair the machine.) tekniker* * *[-'niʃən]noun (a person who has been trained to do something which involves some skill, eg with a piece of machinery: One of our technicians will repair the machine.) tekniker -
66 venture
['ven ə] 1. noun(an undertaking or scheme that involves some risk: his latest business venture.) projekt; -projekt2. verb1) (to dare to go: Every day the child ventured further into the forest.) vove sig2) (to dare (to do (something), especially to say (something)): He ventured to kiss her hand; I ventured (to remark) that her skirt was too short.) driste sig3) (to risk: He decided to venture all his money on the scheme.) satse* * *['ven ə] 1. noun(an undertaking or scheme that involves some risk: his latest business venture.) projekt; -projekt2. verb1) (to dare to go: Every day the child ventured further into the forest.) vove sig2) (to dare (to do (something), especially to say (something)): He ventured to kiss her hand; I ventured (to remark) that her skirt was too short.) driste sig3) (to risk: He decided to venture all his money on the scheme.) satse -
67 -to involve to do o to involve doing?-
Nota d'usoQuando to involve è seguito da un altro verbo, questo è di norma nella forma in -ing, non all'infinito: The job involves finding new customers, il lavoro comporta trovare nuovi clienti (non The job involves to find new customers).English-Italian dictionary > -to involve to do o to involve doing?-
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68 ♦ (to) involve
♦ (to) involve /ɪnˈvɒlv/v. t.1 coinvolgere; implicare; immischiare: The accident involved two trains, l'incidente coinvolse due treni2 complicare; rendere intricato (o confuso, oscuro)3 comportare, richiedere ( come conseguenza); implicare: Business expansion involves an enormous expenditure, l'allargamento del giro d'affari richiede spese enormi4 comprendere; contare: The procession involved thousands of people, il corteo contava migliaia di persone5 coinvolgere emotivamente; appassionare; prendere (fig.): His latest novel involves the reader deeply, il suo ultimo romanzo ha una grande presa sul lettore● to involve oneself, compromettersi; ( anche polit.) impegnarsi: He didn't want to involve himself with that woman, non voleva impegnarsi con quella donna; I was reluctant to involve myself in an argument with her, ero riluttante a impegnarmi in una discussione con lei.NOTA D'USO: - to involve to do o to involve doing?- -
69 ♦ (to) involve
♦ (to) involve /ɪnˈvɒlv/v. t.1 coinvolgere; implicare; immischiare: The accident involved two trains, l'incidente coinvolse due treni2 complicare; rendere intricato (o confuso, oscuro)3 comportare, richiedere ( come conseguenza); implicare: Business expansion involves an enormous expenditure, l'allargamento del giro d'affari richiede spese enormi4 comprendere; contare: The procession involved thousands of people, il corteo contava migliaia di persone5 coinvolgere emotivamente; appassionare; prendere (fig.): His latest novel involves the reader deeply, il suo ultimo romanzo ha una grande presa sul lettore● to involve oneself, compromettersi; ( anche polit.) impegnarsi: He didn't want to involve himself with that woman, non voleva impegnarsi con quella donna; I was reluctant to involve myself in an argument with her, ero riluttante a impegnarmi in una discussione con lei.NOTA D'USO: - to involve to do o to involve doing?- -
70 travelling
1. 2.2) (for travellers) [ companion] di viaggio; [gadget, rug] da viaggio; [ conditions] (on road) della strada3) (for travel purposes) [allowance, expenses] di viaggiotravelling scholarship — = borsa di studio assegnata per compiere viaggi a scopo di studio o di ricerca
* * *travelling, ( USA) traveling /ˈtrævəlɪŋ/A n. [uc]B a. attr.1 di (o da) viaggio: a travelling bag, una borsa da viaggio; travelling expenses, spese di viaggio; indennità di trasferta● (ind. min.) travelling block, taglia mobile □ travelling circus, circo equestre □ (teatr.) travelling company, compagnia di giro □ travelling exhibit, mostra itinerante □ travelling fellowship, borsa di viaggio d'istruzione □ ( basket) travelling foul, fallo di passi □ travelling indemnity, indennità di missione □ travelling people, nomadi; zingari □ travelling rug, coperta da viaggio □ travelling salesman, commesso viaggiatore □ (cinem., TV) travelling shot, carrellata □ a travelling show, un carro di Tespi (stor.); un circo □ travelling theatre, teatro ambulante; teatro tenda □ Have you done much travelling?, hai viaggiato molto?* * *1. 2.2) (for travellers) [ companion] di viaggio; [gadget, rug] da viaggio; [ conditions] (on road) della strada3) (for travel purposes) [allowance, expenses] di viaggiotravelling scholarship — = borsa di studio assegnata per compiere viaggi a scopo di studio o di ricerca
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71 involve
in·volve [ɪnʼvɒlv, Am -ʼvɑ:lv] vt1) (concern, affect)to \involve sth/sb etw/jdn betreffen;criminal law \involves acts which are considered harmful to society as a whole das Strafrecht beschäftigt sich mit Handlungen, die die ganze Gesellschaft beeinträchtigen;the accident \involved two cars an dem Unfall waren zwei Personenwagen beteiligt;the crime \involved two underage schoolgirls in das Verbrechen waren zwei minderjährige Schulmädchen verwickelt;2) (include, incorporate)to \involve sb in negotiations jdn an Verhandlungen beteiligen;to \involve sb in doing sth jdn an etw dat beteiligen;the four men were all \involved in carrying out the murders alle vier Männer waren an der Ausführung des Mordes beteiligt3) (entail, necessitate)to \involve sth etw mit sich dat bringen, etw zur Folge haben;the operation \involves putting a small tube into your heart während der Operation wird ein kleines Röhrchen in das Herz eingeführt4) usu pass( working in field) mit etw dat zu tun haben;he's become very \involved in a local church er engagiert sich sehr in der örtlichen Gemeinde -
72 involve
A vtr1 ( entail) impliquer, nécessiter [effort, travel] ; entraîner [danger, problems] ; to involve doing [job, sport, policy, plan] impliquer or nécessiter de faire ; it involves leaving early cela implique or nécessite de partir tôt ; there is a lot of work/effort involved cela implique beaucoup de travail/d'efforts ; there is some travelling/lifting involved cela nécessite de voyager/porter des charges ; the work involves computers le travail concerne les ordinateurs ;2 ( cause to participate) gen faire participer [person, group] (in à) ; ( implicate) impliquer, mêler [person, group] (in dans) ; to be involved in ( positive) participer à, être engagé dans [business, project] ; ( negative) être mêlé à [scandal, robbery, fight] ; to be involved in doing s'occuper de faire ; to get involved in ou with sth gen se trouver engagé dans qch ; ( in sth dubious) se trouver mêlé à qch ; not to get involved in ou with sth rester à l'écart de qch ; it will involve them in heavy expenditure ça va les entraîner à de grosses dépenses ; to feel involved se sentir impliqué ;3 ( affect) concerner, impliquer [person, animal, vehicle] ; three people were involved in the accident trois personnes étaient impliquées dans l'accident ; our future/their safety is involved notre avenir/leur sécurité est en jeu ;4 ( engross) [film, play, book] faire participer, prendre [person, audience] ; to be involved in être pris par, être plongé dans [film, book, work] ; to get involved in se laisser prendre par, se plonger dans [film, play, book, work] ;5 ( get emotionally attached) to be/get involved with être/devenir proche de [patient, client] ; ( romantically) avoir une liaison avec [person] ; to be (too) involved in ou with prendre [qch] à cœur [problem, situation] ; you're too involved to make a judgment tu es trop concerné pour porter un jugement ;6 ( make a commitment) to get involved s'engager ; I don't want to get involved je ne veux pas m'engager. -
73 capital project management
Gen Mgtcontrol of a project that involves spending an organization’s monetary resources for the purpose of creating capacity for production. Capital project management often involves the organization of major construction or engineering work. Capital projects are usually large scale, complex, need to be completed quickly, and involve capital investment. Different techniques have evolved for capital project management from those used for normal project management, including methods for managing the complexity of such projects, and for analyzing return on investment afterward.The ultimate business dictionary > capital project management
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74 change management
Gen Mgtthe coordination of a structured period of transition from situation A to situation B in order to achieve lasting change within an organization. Change management can be of varying scope, from continuous improvement, which involves small ongoing changes to existing processes, to radical and substantial change involving organizational strategy. Change management can be reactive or proactive. It can be instigated in reaction to something in an organization’s external environment, for example, in the realms of economics, politics, legislation, or competition, or in reaction to something within the processes, structures, people, and events of the organization’s internal environment. It may also be instigated as a proactive measure, for example, in anticipation of unfavorable economic conditions in the future. Change management usually follows five steps: recognition of a trigger indicating that change is needed; clarification of the end point, or “where we want to be”; planning how to achieve the change; accomplishment of the transition; and maintenance to ensure the change is lasting. Effective change management involves alterations on a personal level, for example, a shift in attitudes or work routines, and thus personnel management skills such as motivation are vital to successful change. Other important influences on the success of change management include leadership style, communication, and a unified positive attitude to the change among the workforce. Business process reengineering is one type of change management, involving the redesign of processes within an organization to raise performance. Change agents are those people within an organization who are leaders and champions of the change process. With the accelerating pace of change in the business environment in the 1990s and 2000s, change has become accepted as a fact of business life and is the subject of books on management. -
75 health screening
HRthe checking of employees’ health to ensure they are fit for work. Health screening can take the form of preemployment screening, which takes place after a new employee has been appointed, but before employment commences. It also is a feature of occupational health programs and involves the monitoring of employee health at work. This is particularly important if the work involves hazardous substances or strenuous physical conditions. Health screening can also be used, for example, to detect substance abuse or to carry out eyesight tests for users of VDUs. -
76 industrial democracy
(U.K.) HRa way of running an organization that involves employees in strategy and decision making. Industrial democracy involves employee participation in management, which empowers employees and aids motivation. It can be facilitated by such setups as consultation committees. In an industrial democracy, workers should not only share in inputs to the running of the organization but also in its outputs, for example, by taking part in a profit-sharing plan. -
77 internal marketing
Mktgthe application of the principles of marketing within an organization. Internal marketing involves the creation of an internal market by dividing departments into business units, with control over their own operations and expenditure, with attendant impacts on corporate culture, politics, and power. Internal marketing also involves treating employees as internal customers with the goal of increasing employees’ motivation and customer focus. -
78 permission marketing
E-comany form of online direct marketing that involves gaining each recipient’s permission. This type of marketing typically involves sending promotional material via e-mail to an opt-in list of subscribers. The term was popularized by business author Seth Godin, who wrote Permission Marketing (1999). -
79 selective pricing
Finsetting different prices for the same product or service in different markets. This practice can be broken down as follows: category pricing, which involves cosmetically modifying a product such that the variations allow it to sell in a number of price categories, as where a variety of brands are based on a common product; customer group pricing, which involves modifying the price of a product or service so that different groups of consumers pay different prices; peak pricing, setting a price which varies according to level of demand; and service level pricing, setting a price based on the particular level of service chosen from a range. -
80 Theory O
Gen Mgta mechanism for organizational change based on developing corporate culture and human capability through personal and organizational learning. Theory O involves fostering a culture that encourages employees to find their own solutions to problems through empowerment and participative leadership. Theory O contrasts with Theory E, which involves a top-down approach style of leadership rather than employee participation.
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