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  • 41 cohibeo

    co-hibeo, buī, bitum, ēre (co und habeo), zusammenhalten, I) in sich schließend, umschlossen-, umfaßt halten, in sich verschlossen halten, in sich halten od. enthalten, in sich begreifen, v. lebl. Wesen, brachium togā, Cic.: fortes auro (mit einer goldenen Armspange) lacertos, Ov. – v. lebl. Subjj., omnes naturas ipsa (universa natura) cohibet et continet, Cic.: terra id (semen) occaecatum cohibet, Cic.: marem cohibent callosa (ova) vitellum, Hor.: cohibent alqm (mortuum) pulveris exigui parva munera, Hor. – m. in u. Abl., sidera in se cohibent clarum purumque colorem, Lucr.: u. v. Abstr., causae cohibentes in se efficientiam naturalem, Cic. – II) die freie Bewegung hemmend zusammenhalten, zurückhalten, anhalten, aufhalten, hemmen, eingeschlossen od. verschlossen halten, a) eig.: tela, Curt.: alqm in vinculis, Curt.: ventos in antris, Ov.: se intra limen, Plaut.: milites intra castra, Curt.: crinem nodo, Hor.: deos parietibus, in W. bannen, Tac.: cervos arcu, fest bannen, poet. = erlegen, Hor.: ventos carcere, Ov.: sanguinem spongiā, Cels. – v. lebl. Subjj., Pirithoum cohibent catenae, Hor.: claustra cohibentia Ianum, Hor. – im Passiv, tempestatibus cohiberi in portibus (v. Pers.), Auct. b. Afr.: aquilones cohibiti iugis montium, Curt. – b) übtr., zurückhalten, hemmen, in Schranken halten od. weisen, im Zaume halten,
    ————
    mäßigen, hindern, α) alqd u. alqm: c. diu lacrimas, Plin. ep.: fletum vix cohibere posse, Val. Max.: c. assensus omnes, Cic.: conatus alcis, Cic.: furorem alcis ne Alpium quidem muro cohiberi posse, Cic.: insanos atque indomitos impetus volgi, Cic.: iracundiam, Cic.: motus animi turbatos, Cic.: voces nimias laudantium (v. Liktor), Suet.: bellum, Liv.: c. alqm arte, tüchtig einschränken, Plaut.: c. se, Ter., Serv. Sulp. in Cic. ep. u.a. – im Passiv, quae aliae (provinciae) procuratoribus cohibentur, Tac.: taciturnitate omnia cohibita sunt, Tac. – β) alqm ab alqa re: omnes a praeda, Auct. b. Afr.: manum, oculos, animum ab auro gazaque regia, Cic.: a coniugibus vestris numquam effrenatas suas libidines, Cic.: assensum etiam a certis rebus, Cic.: assensionem a rebus incertis, Cic. – γ) alqd intra m. Akk. = beschränken auf usw., namque ›multorum hominum‹ appellatio intra modicum quoque numerum cohiberi atque includi potest, Gell. 13, 29 (28), 4. – δ) alqm cohibere non valere mit folg. ut u. Konj., quas (feminas) verecundia stolae ut in foro et iudiciis tacerent cohibere non valuit, Val. Max. 8, 3 in. – ε) alqm non coh., alqm vix coh. mit folg. quominus u. Konj., Tac. ann. 2, 24: u. im Passiv, ne flumine quidem interiecto cohiberi, quominus etc., Tac. ann. 2, 10. – ζ) alqm cohibere mit folg. Infin., Calp. ecl. 4, 20. Dict. 3, 4 extr. (dagegen bei Cic. Tusc. 3, 60, Cic. Caecin. 23, 66 u. Hirt. b. G. 8,
    ————
    23, 2 jetzt prohibere). – ⇒ arch. cohibessit = cohibuerit, Lucr. 3, 444 Lachm. – parag. Infin. Praes. Pass. cohiberier, Lucr. 3, 443. – Form coibete b. Plaut. mil. 596 Brix (aber Götz cohibete).

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > cohibeo

  • 42 paries

    pariēs, etis, m., die Wand, I) eig.: paries cubiculi, Plin. ep.: fornicum parietes, Liv.: latericii parietes, Plin.: parietem ducere (führen, ziehen) per vestibulum sororis, Cic.: parietes turris lateribus (mit Backsteinen) exstruere, Caes.: perfodere parietem od. parietes, Plaut., fornicum parietes, Liv.: transfodere parietem, Liv.: nullo modo posse isdem parietibus (zwischen denselben vier Wänden od. Pfählen) tuto esse tecum, Cic.: u. so forensi luce carere intraque parietes alere eam gloriam, quam etc., Cic.: cum res peragi intra parietes (in einem Familienrate) nequisset, Liv.: aut intra parietes (innerhalb der vier Wände = auf gütlichem Wege) aut summo iure experiri, Cic.: tantam causam dico intra domesticos parietes, Cic.: hoc igitur potissimum loco tractanda est quaestio, utilius sit domi atque intra privatos parietes studentem continere an frequentiae scholarum et velut publicis praeceptoribus tradere, Quint. – Sprichw., utrosque parietes linere, δύο τοίχη ἀλείφειν, unser »auf beiden Achseln tragen«, Petron. 39, 7: duo parietes de eadem fidelia dealbare, s. fidelia: in caducum parietem inclinare, eine schlechte Stütze haben, Spart. Hadr. 23. § 14. – II) übtr.: ero paries (inter vos), Scheidewand, Plaut.: densitatis, v. Gesträuchen, die dicht zusammenwachsen, wie eine Wand, Plin.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > paries

  • 43 penetro

    penetro, āvī, ātum, āre (penitus), I) tr. A) hineinfügen, -tun, -setzen, pedem intra aedes, Plaut.: se, wohin gehen, hineindringen, sich wohin begeben, in fugam, Plaut.: se in specum, Gell.: se foras, Plaut.: se ad plures, sich zu seinen Vätern versammeln (= sterben), Plaut.: v. Lebl., intra pectus se penetravit potio, Plaut.: ne esculenta et potulenta sese penetrarent, Apul. – Passiv medial, quae penetrata (eingedrungen) queunt sensum progignere acerbum, Lucr. 4, 668: u. so Lucr. 1, 529. – B) durch etw. hindurchdringen = tief in etw. eindringen, etw. durchziehen, durchdringen, a) eig.: sinus Illyricos, Verg. u. Iustin.: gentes, ulteriora (feindlich), Vell.: Asiam, Val. Flacc.: virgulta silvasque, Plin.: v. Lebl., loricam corpusque fervens arena penetraverat, Curt. – Passiv, ut penitus nequeat penetrari, Lucr.: penetratae cum victoria Media, Albania, Iberia, Vell.: iter Lucullo quondam penetratum, der Weg, auf dem L. einst vorgedrungen ist, Tac. – b) übtr., jmd. ergreifen, auf jmd. Eindruck machen, id Tiberii animum altius penetravit, Tac.: nihil Tiberium magis penetravit, quam etc., Tac. – u. penetrabat eos (es ergriff sie der Gedanke) m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., Lucr. 5, 1260. – II) intr. hineinkommen, -dringen, durchdringen, eindringen, a) eig., per angustias, Cic.: ad urbes, Cic.: ad Pelusii ostium, Curt.: huiusmodi in palaestram, Plaut.: in
    ————
    templa, Cic.: in Syriam, Cic.: in omnes regiones, Curt.: in castra Romanorum, Liv.: intra vallum, Liv.: specus fodiendo (durch Minieren) intra moenia, Vitr. – b) übtr., nulla res magis penetrat in animos, Cic.: quo non ars penetrat? Ov.: una vox eius usque ad contumeliam senatus penetraverat, hatte sich verstiegen (war gegangen) bis zu usw., Tac.: cupere debemus, quo manuum nostrarum tela pervenerint, eodem gloriam famamque penetrare, Cic.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > penetro

  • 44 contineo

    con-tĭnĕo, tĭnŭi, tentum, 2, v. a. and n. [teneo].
    I.
    Act., to hold or keep together.
    A.
    In gen. (rare).
    1.
    Lit. (syn.:

    coërceo, conjungo): contine quaeso caput,

    Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 26:

    quod omnem continet amplexu terram,

    Lucr. 5, 319; cf.:

    mundus omnia conplexu suo coërcet et continet,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 22, 58:

    vitem levi nodo,

    Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 187:

    magni refert primordia saepe cum quibus... contineantur,

    Lucr. 1, 818; 1, 908; 2, 761;

    2, 1008: pars oppidi, mari dijuncta angusto, ponte adjungitur et continetur,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 52, § 117.—
    b.
    Of places, to bound, limit, enclose (very rare in act.):

    reliquum spatium mons continet,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 38:

    Oceanus ponto qua continet orbem,

    Tib. 4, 1, 147; but more freq. in pass., to be comprised, enclosed, surrounded, encompassed, environed by:

    qui vicus altissimis montibus undique continetur,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 1; so,

    undique loci naturā Helvetii,

    id. ib. 1, 2:

    mare montibus angustis,

    id. ib. 4, 23:

    una pars Galliae Garumnā flumine, Oceano, finibus Belgarum,

    id. ib. 1, 1.—
    2.
    Trop.:

    omnes artes quasi cognatione quādam inter se continentur,

    hang together, Cic. Arch. 1, 2.—Far more freq. in all periods and species of composition.,
    B.
    With partic. access. ideas.
    1.
    With the access. idea of firmness, quiet, permanence, etc., to hold or keep together, to keep, hold fast, preserve, retain (syn. servo).
    a.
    Lit.:

    (alvus) arcet et continet... quod recepit,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 54, 136:

    merces (opp. partiri),

    id. Vatin. 5, 12; cf.

    exercitum (opp. dividere),

    Liv. 28, 2, 16:

    arida continent odorem diutius,

    Plin. 21, 7, 18, § 39.—
    b.
    Trop.:

    nec ulla res vehementius rem publicam continet quam fides,

    Cic. Off. 2, 24, 84:

    Remos reliquosque Belgas in officio,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 11:

    in officio Dumnorigem,

    id. ib. 5, 7:

    te in exercitatione,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 19 fin.:

    te in tuis perenuibus studiis,

    id. Brut. 97, 332:

    ceteros in armis (plaga),

    Liv. 9, 41, 15:

    alicujus hospitio,

    Nep. Lys. 1, 5.—
    2.
    With the access. idea of hindering, preventing motion, to keep, keep still, detain, restrain, repress, enclose.
    a.
    Lit.: milites [p. 449] sub pellibus, Caes. B. G. 3, 29; cf.:

    pecudem sub tecto,

    Col. 7, 10, 3:

    exercitum castris,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 48; 2, 11; Liv. 31, 26, 6; 28, 9, 14 al.; cf.:

    nostros in castris (tempestates),

    Caes. B. G. 4, 34; 6, 36; and:

    copias in castris,

    id. B. C. 1, 66; 3, 30; Auct. B. Afr. 1; 7; Liv. 36, 17, 9:

    Pompeium quam angustissime,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 45:

    aliquem limine,

    Liv. 34, 1, 5:

    ora frenis,

    Phaedr. 3, 6, 7:

    ventos carcere,

    Ov. M. 11, 432:

    animam in dicendo,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 61, 261 et saep.:

    se ruri,

    to stay, remain, Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 17; cf.:

    se domi,

    Suet. Caes. 81:

    suo se loco,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 34:

    oppido sese,

    id. ib. 2, 30:

    castris se continere,

    id. B. C. 3, 37:

    se vallo,

    id. B. G. 5, 44:

    se finibus Romanis,

    Liv. 39, 17, 4; 34, 58, 3:

    moenibus sese,

    id. 42, 7, 4:

    agrorum suorum terminis se,

    id. 38, 40, 2:

    se moenibus,

    Ov. M. 13, 208:

    sese intra silvas,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 18:

    suos intra munitionem,

    id. ib. 5, 57;

    5, 58: milites intra castrorum vallum,

    id. B. C. 3, 76; Liv. 31, 34, 9;

    Auct. B. Afr. 24: intra castra militem,

    Tac. H. 4, 19:

    praesidibus provinciarum propagavit imperium, ut a peritis et assuetis socii continerentur,

    Suet. Aug. 23 et saep.:

    an te auspicium commoratum est? an tempestas continet?

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 67.—
    b.
    Trop., to hold back, detain, repress, hold in check, curb, check, stay, stop, tame, subdue, etc. (syn. cohibeo):

    adpetitiones animi,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 9, 22:

    omnis cupiditates,

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 11, § 32:

    modeste insolentiam suam,

    id. Agr. 1, 6, 18:

    risum,

    id. Fin. 4, 25, 71 et saep.:

    formido mortales omnes,

    Lucr. 1, 151:

    Etruriam non tam armis quam judiciorum terrore,

    Liv. 29, 36, 10:

    oppida magis metu quam fide,

    id. 30, 20, 5; cf.:

    quosdam continet metus,

    Quint. 1, 3, 6:

    solo metu,

    id. 12, 7, 2 et saep.:

    animum a consuetā libidine,

    Sall. J. 15, 3:

    temeritatem ab omni lapsu (with cohibere),

    Cic. Ac. 1, 12, 45:

    suos a proelio,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 15:

    manum juventus Metu deorum,

    Hor. C. 1, 35, 37 al.:

    se ab adsentiendo,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 32, 104; so,

    se ab exemplis,

    id. Fin. 2, 19, 62:

    temperans, qui se in aliquā libidine continuerit,

    id. Par. 3, 1, 21:

    se male continet amens,

    Ov. M. 4, 351:

    male me, quin vera faterer, Continui,

    id. ib. 7, 729:

    nequeo continere quin loquar,

    Plaut. Men. 2, 1, 28.—

    Mid.: contineri, quin complectar, non queo,

    restrain myself, refrain, Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 128; cf.:

    vix me contineo, quin, etc.,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 20:

    jam nequeo contineri,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 60; cf.:

    vix contineor,

    Ter. Hec. 4, 3, 9:

    quae vera audivi, taceo et contineo optime,

    keep it to myself, conceal it, id. Eun. 1, 2, 23:

    ea quae continet, neque adhuc protulit, explicet nobis,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 47, 206:

    dicta,

    id. ib. 2, 55, 222.—
    3.
    With the access. idea of containing, to comprise, contain, involve, comprehend something in itself (syn. complector):

    (aqua gelum) quod continet in se, mittit,

    Lucr. 6, 877; cf.:

    ut omnia, quae aluntur et crescunt, contineant in se vim caloris,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 9, 23; so,

    in se,

    Quint. 1, 6, 31; 2, 10, 2:

    Quattuor aeternus genitalia corpora mundus Continet,

    Ov. M. 15, 240:

    rem militarem,

    Liv. 5, 52, 16:

    panis innumeras paene continet medicinas,

    Plin. 22, 25, 68, § 138:

    (linea) centum continet (pedes),

    Quint. 1, 10, 44:

    Idus Martiae magnum mendum continent,

    Cic. Att. 14, 22, 2:

    paucas species (vox),

    Quint. 11, 3, 18:

    tales res, quales hic liber continet,

    Cic. Or. 43, 148; Plin. Ep. 5, 9, 1:

    narrationes, quae summam criminis contineant,

    Quint. 4, 2, 10:

    fabula stultorum regum et populorum continet aestus,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 8; cf.:

    liber primus ea continebit, quae, etc., Quint. prooem. § 21: tertia epistula continebat, etc.,

    Plin. Ep. 9, 28, 5.—With subj.-clause:

    quando ipsos loqui deceat, quartus liber continet,

    Quint. 11, 1, 59.—Esp. freq.,
    b.
    In pass.: contineri aliquā re, to be contained in something, be composed of, consist of or in, to rest upon, to be supported by, etc.:

    terreno corpore,

    Lucr. 1, 1085:

    non venis et nervis et ossibus continentur (dii),

    Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 59:

    artem negabat esse ullam, nisi quae cognitis penitusque perspectis... rebus contineretur,

    id. de Or. 1, 20, 92:

    forma honestatis, quae tota quattuor his virtutibus... continetur,

    id. Fin. 2, 15, 48:

    versus paucis (pedibus) continetur,

    Quint. 9, 4, 60: quae philosophorum libris continentur, id. prooem. § 11; cf. id. 5, 10, 111 et saep.: artes, quae conjecturā continentur et sunt opinabiles, Cic. Div. 1, 14, 24:

    foedere,

    Liv. 41, 23, 9:

    actu,

    Quint. 2, 18, 5; 12, 9, 1; 3, 7, 28.—Rarely with in and abl.:

    forum, in quo omnis aequitas continetur,

    Cic. Cat. 4, 1, 2; cf.:

    quibus (legibus) in singulis civitatibus res publica continetur,

    id. Off. 3, 5, 23.—
    II.
    Neutr., to hold together in itself, to hang together (in the verb. finit. very rare; but freq. as P. a.; cf. also the deriv. continuus):

    per hortum utroque commeatus continet,

    Plaut. Stich. 3, 1, 43.—Hence,
    1.
    contĭnens, entis, P. a.
    A.
    (Acc. to II.) Holding or hanging together (freq. and class.).
    1.
    Bordering upon, neighboring, contiguous, lying near, adjacent (syn.: junctus, adjunctus, contiguus); constr. with dat., cum, or absol.
    a.
    Prop.:

    aër mari,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 45, 117:

    continentia atque adjuncta praedia huic fundo,

    id. Caecin. 4, 11:

    (mare) dissimile est proximo ei continenti,

    id. Ac. 2, 33, 105 al.:

    Cappadociae pars ea, quae cum Cilicià continens est,

    id. Fam. 15, 2, 2:

    (Morini) continentes silvas ac paludes habebant,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 28; cf. so absol.:

    parum locuples continente ripā,

    Hor. C. 2, 18, 22; cf.:

    pars eorum, qui propiores erant continenti litori,

    Liv. 44, 28, 12.— Subst.: contĭnentĭa, ĭum, n. (sc. loca), adjoining places, the neighborhood:

    Cherronesum et continentia usque Atho montem,

    Plin. 18, 25, 57, § 215 al.:

    urbis,

    the suburbs, Dig. 50, 16, 147.—
    b.
    Trop., in time, following, next:

    continentibus diebus,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 84;

    and of other abstract things: motus sensui junctus et continens,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 11, 26:

    timori perpetuo ipsum malum continens fuit,

    followed at its heels, Liv. 5, 39, 8.—
    2.
    Holding together, cohering in itself, connected, continuous, uninterrupted.
    a.
    Prop.:

    continens agmen migrantium,

    Liv. 1, 29, 4:

    agmen,

    id. 2, 50, 7; 8, 8, 13 al.:

    ruinae,

    id. 21, 8, 5; terra, the mainland, continent, Varr. ap. Charis. p. 100 P.; Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 274, 6; Nep. Them. 3, 2; and in the same sense far more freq. subst.: contĭnens, entis, f. (rarely masc., Curt. 4, 2, 1 Zumpt, dub.; abl. in e and i equally used;

    v. the 4th and 5th books of Caes. B. G.),

    Caes. B. G. 4, 27; 4, 28; 4, 31; 4, 36 bis et saep.; Nep. Milt. 7, 3; Liv. 35, 43, 4; Plin. 5, 31, 34, § 128; Suet Aug. 65; id. Tib. 40 et saep.—
    b.
    Trop., in time, continual, consecutive, uninterrupted:

    labor omnium dierum,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 63; Liv. 42, 54, 3:

    bella,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 11 fin.:

    imperium usque ad nos,

    Liv. 7, 30, 8:

    imber per noctem totam,

    id. 23, 44, 6:

    biduo,

    Suet. Calig. 19:

    febres sine intermissione,

    Cels. 3, 5 fin.:

    e continenti genere,

    in continuous descent, Cic. Fin. 2, 19, 61:

    spiritus,

    id. de Or. 3, 57, 216 et saep.: ex continenti (sc. tempore), instantly, immediately, = continuo, statim, Just. 1, 9; so,

    in continenti,

    Dig. 44, 5, 1.—
    B.
    (Acc. to I. B. 2. b.) That restrains his passions, continent, moderate, temperate, enkratês (rare, but in good prose):

    continentior in vitā hominum quam in pecuniā,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 23:

    cum reges tam sint continentes, multo magis consularis esse oportere,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 19, 1:

    puer,

    id. Att. 6, 6, 3:

    Epaminondas,

    Nep. Epam. 3, 2 al. — Sup., Cic. Par. 1, 1, 7; Suet. Aug. 71.—
    C.
    (Acc. to I. B. 3.) In rhet., subst.: contĭnens, entis, n., that on which something rests or depends, the chief point, hinge:

    causae,

    Cic. Part. Or. 29, 103; id. Top. 25, 95:

    intuendum videtur, quid sit quaestio, ratio, judicatio, continens, vel ut alii vocant, firmamentum,

    Quint. 3, 11, 1; cf. id. ib. § 18 sqq.— Adv.: contĭnen-ter.
    1.
    (Acc. to A. 2.)
    a.
    In space, in unbroken succession, in a row. continenter sedetis, Cat. 37, 6.—More freq. and class.,
    b.
    In time, continuously, without interruption:

    totā nocte ierunt,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 26:

    jam amplius horis sex pugnaretur,

    id. ib. 3, 5:

    biduum lapidibus pluit,

    Liv. 25, 7, 7:

    usque ad ipsum negotium,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 26, 37:

    ferri imagines,

    id. N. D. 1, 39, 109.—
    2.
    (Acc. to B.) Temperately, moderately (rare):

    vivere,

    Cic. Off. 1, 30, 106; in sup.:

    vivere,

    Aug. Ep. 199; id. Conf. 6, 12.—Hence also,
    2.
    contentus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to I. B. 2. b.); medial., satisfying one's self with, contented, satisfied, content (freq. in all periods and species of composition); constr. in gen. with the abl.; more rarely absol.; after the Aug. per. very freq. with the inf.
    (α).
    With abl.: his versibus, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 264, 3:

    suis rebus,

    Cic. Par. 6, 3, 51:

    paucis,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 16:

    illā (sorte),

    id. ib. 1, 1, 3:

    viverem uti contentus eo quod mī ipse parasset,

    id. ib. 1, 4, 108; cf. Suet. Aug. 82:

    solā Dianā,

    Verg. A. 11, 582.—
    (β).
    Absol.:

    cum ipsum audires sine comparatione, non modo contentus esses, sed melius non quaereres,

    Cic. Brut. 35, 134; so comp., Plaut. Poen. 2, 15.—
    (γ).
    With inf.:

    indagare,

    Ov. M. 1, 461:

    edidicisse,

    id. ib. 2, 638:

    retinere titulum provinciae,

    Vell. 2, 49:

    hostes sustinuisse,

    id. 2, 112:

    indicare,

    Quint. 4, 2, 128:

    ostendere,

    id. 5, 10, 31:

    id consequi, quod imiteris,

    id. 10, 2, 7 et saep.— Adv.: contentē (ante-and post-class., and rare), in a restrained manner, closely:

    arte contenteque habere aliquem,

    Plaut. As. 1, 1, 63:

    parce contenteque vivere,

    Pacat. Pan. Theod. 13.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > contineo

  • 45 ingredior

    in-grĕdĭor, essus 3, (in tmesi:

    ut velit ire inque gredi,

    Lucr. 4, 888), v. dep. n. and a. [1. in-gradior]
    I.
    Prop., to go into, to enter (class.; syn. intro, introeo).
    1.
    With in and acc.:

    in stadium,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 32, 147:

    in templum,

    id. Phil. 14, 5, 12:

    in navem,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 62, § 160:

    cum in antiquum fundum ingredi vellet, frequentes armati obstiterunt,

    id. Caecin. 8, 21; 11, 31:

    in castra,

    Liv. 38, 27, 5:

    in urbem,

    id. 9, 7, 10.—
    2.
    With acc.:

    iter pedibus,

    Cic. Sen. 10, 34:

    domum,

    id. Phil. 2, 27, 68:

    pontem Mulvium,

    id. Cat. 3, 2, 6:

    via, quam nobis quoque ingrediendum sit,

    id. Sen. 2, 6:

    hoc mare,

    Quint. 12 prooem. §

    4: mare,

    Sall. H. 3, 77:

    regnum,

    id. ib. 2, 45:

    curiam,

    Liv. 44, 19, 7; 40, 8, 1; Curt. 4, 7, 6; 9, 10, 1 al.—
    3.
    With intra:

    ingrediens intra finem ejus loci,

    Cic. Caecin. 8, 22:

    ingredi intra munitiones,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 9, 6:

    intra fines,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 2.—
    4.
    With dat.:

    castris ingressus Etruscis,

    Verg. A. 10, 148. —
    5.
    With ad:

    ad quos (sc. deos penates) paulo ante ingressus hospitaliter fecerat,

    Just. 8, 3, 4.—
    B. 1.
    With in and acc. (so most freq.):

    in vitam paulo serius, tanquam in viam, ingressus,

    Cic. Brut. 96, 330:

    jam ingrediar in disputationem,

    id. Rep. 1, 24, 38: in eam rationem, id. de Or. 2, 53, 213:

    in spem libertatis,

    id. Fam. 12, 25:

    in orationem,

    id. Phil. 7, 3:

    in bellum,

    id. Cat. 2, 6:

    in causam,

    id. Div. in Caecin. 12, 40; id. Fam. 6, 1, 4; id. Planc. 3, 8:

    in sermonem,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 18:

    in rem publicam,

    to engage in public affairs, Hirt. B. Afr. 22.—
    2.
    With simple acc.:

    quam quisque viam vivendi sit ingressurus,

    Cic. Off. 1, 32, 118:

    disputationem mecum,

    id. Caecin. 28, 79:

    vitam,

    id. Off. 3, 2, 6; id. Ac. 2, 36, 114:

    magistratum,

    Sall. J. 43, 2:

    consulatum,

    Quint. 6, 1, 35:

    eadem pericula,

    Cic. Mur. 2, 4:

    hanc partem,

    Quint. 4, 3, 1:

    studia,

    id. 1, 10, 2:

    hunc video mihi principem ad ingrediendam rationem horum studiorum exstitisse,

    Cic. Arch. 1, 1:

    eloquendi rationem,

    Quint. 12 prooem. § 3.—
    3.
    With ad:

    ad discendum,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 21, 94.—
    C.
    To enter upon, begin, commence an action, speech, etc.
    1.
    With inf.:

    posteaquam sum ingressus eas res mandare monumentis,

    Cic. Ac. 1, 1, 3:

    dicere,

    id. Att. 15, 11, 2:

    describere aliquid,

    id. de Sen. 14, 49:

    scribere,

    id. Div. 2, 1, 3; Quint. 1, 3, 18:

    versare dolos,

    Verg. A. 11, 704.—
    2.
    Absol.: sic contra est ingressa Venus, thus began Venus (to speak), Verg. A. 4, 107:

    Anchises lacrimis ingressus obortis,

    id. ib. 6, 867.—
    3.
    With acc.:

    quam orationem cum ingressus essem,

    Cic. Att. 15, 11, 1:

    tibi res antiquae laudis et artis Ingredior,

    Verg. G. 2, 175:

    longinquam profectionem,

    Suet. Aug. 92.—
    4.
    With in and acc.:

    quem ingressum in sermonem Pompeius interpellavit,

    at the beginning of his speech, Caes. B. C. 3, 18, 3; cf. 1, 2, 2.—
    D.
    Of time, to enter upon, begin, commence:

    Caesar decimum nonum annum ingressus,

    Vell. 2, 61, 1: ingresso vere, when spring has begun or arrived, Luc. 10, 224.—
    II.
    Transf., = incedo.— Prop., to go along, advance, proceed, march.
    1.
    Absol.: si stas, ingredere;

    si ingrederis, curre,

    Cic. Att. 2, 23, 3.—
    2.
    With per:

    rex pedes per nivem et glaciem ingredi coepit,

    Curt. 5, 7, 8.—
    3.
    With adv.:

    tardius,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 31, 75:

    quacumque,

    Ov. F. 4, 481:

    elephanti gregatim ingrediuntur,

    Plin. 8, 5, 5, § 11.—
    4.
    With abl.:

    campo,

    Verg. A. 10, 763:

    solo,

    id. ib. 4, 177; 10, 767.—
    B.
    Fig., to walk, go.
    1.
    With abl.:

    vestigiis patris,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 24, 26; for which,
    2.
    With acc.:

    vestigia patris,

    to follow, walk in, Liv. 37, 53, 11.—
    3.
    With per:

    per titulos ingredimurque tuos,

    Ov. F. 2, 16.—
    4.
    Absol.:

    sublimia debent ingredi, lenia duci, acria currere, delicata fluere,

    to march majestically, Quint. 9, 4, 139:

    nec tragoedia socco ingreditur,

    id. 10, 2, 22.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ingredior

  • 46 limen

    līmen, ĭnis, n. [Gr. lechris, loxos; Lat. obliquus, līmus; hence prop. a cross-piece], a threshold; the head-piece or foot-piece of a doorway, the lintel or the sill (limen superum et inferum).
    I.
    Lit.:

    limen superum inferumque, salve,

    Plaut. Merc. 5, 1, 1: limen superum, quod mihi misero saepe confregit caput: Inferum autem, ubi ego omnis digitos defregi meos, Novius ap. Non. 336, 14:

    sensim super attolle limen pedes, nova nupta,

    Plaut. Cas. 4, 4, 1:

    imponere foribus,

    Plin. 36, 14, 21, § 96:

    ad limen consulis adesse,

    Liv. 2, 48:

    curiae,

    id. 3, 41:

    primo limine,

    at the outer threshold, Juv. 1, 96.— Plur. ( poet.):

    haec limina, intra quae puer est,

    Juv. 14, 45; 220.—The moment of touching the threshold was regarded as ominous:

    ter limen tetigi,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 55.—Prov.: salutare a limine, to greet in passing, i. e. to touch upon slightly, not go deeply into, Sen. Ep. 49, 6.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    A door, entrance:

    ubi hanc ego tetulero intra limen,

    Plaut. Cist. 3, 19:

    intrare intra limen,

    id. Men. 2, 3, 63:

    intra limen cohibere se,

    to keep within doors, id. Mil. 3, 1, 11:

    marmoreo stridens in limine cardo,

    Verg. Cir. 222; Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 73:

    fores in liminibus profanarum aedium januae nominantur,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 27, 67:

    ad valvas se templi limenque convertisse,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 105:

    penetrare aulas et limina regum,

    the courts and doors, Verg. G. 2, 504:

    ipso in limine portae,

    id. A. 2, 242; cf.:

    tremuitque saepe limite in primo sonipes,

    Sen. Agam. 629:

    famuli ad limina,

    doorkeepers, porters, Sil. 1, 66:

    in limine portūs,

    at the very entrance of the haven, Verg. A. 7, 598:

    densos per limina tende corymbos,

    Juv. 6, 52.—
    2.
    Still more gen., a house, dwelling, abode:

    matronae nulla auctoritate virorum contineri limine poterant,

    in the house, at home, Liv. 34, 1:

    ad limen consulis adesse, etc.,

    id. 2, 48:

    limine pelli,

    Verg. A. 7, 579.—
    3.
    Poet., the barrier in a race-course:

    limen relinquunt,

    Verg. A. 5, 316.—
    II.
    Trop., both entrance and exit.
    A.
    A beginning, commencement ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    leti limine in ipso,

    Lucr. 6, 1157:

    in limine belli,

    Tac. A. 3, 74:

    in ipso statim limine obstare,

    Quint. 2, 11, 1:

    in limine victoriae,

    Curt. 6, 3, 10; 6, 9, 17; 9, 10, 26:

    a limine ipso mortis revocatus,

    Plin. 7, 44, 45, § 143; Sen. Ep. 22, 16; Just. 14, 3, 9.—
    B.
    An end, termination (post-class.):

    in ipso finitae lucis limine,

    App. M. 11, p. 267, 18; cf.:

    limina sicut in domibus finem quendam faciunt, sic et imperii finem limen esse veteres voluerunt,

    Just. Inst. 1, 12, § 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > limen

  • 47 sisto

    sisto, stĭti (Charis. p. 220, and Diom. p. 369, give steti for both sisto and sto, confining stiti to the compounds of both. But steti, as perfect of sisto, is late jurid. Lat., and perh. dub.;

    for steterant,

    Verg. A. 3, 110;

    steterint,

    id. ib. 3, 403; Liv. 8, 32, 12, belong to stare; cf. also Gell. 2, 14, 1 sqq.; and v. Neue, Formenl. 2, 461 sq.), stătum [root stă, strengthened by reduplication; cf. histêmi], used in two general senses, I. To cause to stand, place, = colloco, pono; II. To stand, be placed, = sto.
    I.
    Sistere, in gen., = collocare (in class. prose only in the partic. uses, v. A. 4. C. and D., infra).
    A.
    Causative, with acc.
    1.
    To place = facere ut stet; constr. with in and abl., with abl. alone, and with ad, super, etc., and acc.:

    O qui me gelidis in vallibus Haemi Sistat,

    Verg. G. 2, 489:

    tertia lux classem Cretaeis sistet in oris,

    id. A. 3, 117 (classis stat;

    v. sto): inque tuo celerem litore siste gradum,

    Ov. H. 13, 102 (cf. infra, III. 2. A.):

    jaculum clamanti (al. clamantis) sistit in ore,

    plants the dart in his face, Verg. A. 10, 323:

    disponit quas in fronte manus, medio quas robore sistat,

    Stat. Th. 7, 393:

    (equum ligneum) sacratā sistimus arā,

    Verg. A. 2, 245:

    aeternis potius me pruinis siste,

    Stat. Th. 4, 395: ut stata (est) lux pelago, as soon as light was set ( shone) on the sea, id. ib. 5, 476:

    victima Sistitur ante aras,

    Ov. M. 15, 132:

    quam (suem) Aeneas ubi... sistit ad aram,

    Verg. A. 8, 85:

    post haec Sistitur crater,

    Ov. M. 8, 669: vestigia in altero (monte) sisti (non posse), that no footprints can be placed ( made) on the other mountain, Plin. 2, 96, 98, § 211:

    cohortes expeditas super caput hostium sistit,

    Tac. H. 3, 77; cf. id. A. 12, 13; Stat. Th. 4, 445; Sil. 4, 612. —
    2.
    To place, as the result of guidance or conveyance; hence, to convey, to send, lead, take, conduct to, = facere ut veniat; constr. with in and abl., with abl. alone, and with advv. of place: officio meo ripā sistetur in illā Haec, will be carried by me to, etc., Ov. M. 9, 109:

    terrā sistēre petitā,

    id. ib. 3, 635:

    (vos) facili jam tramite sistam,

    Verg. A. 6, 676:

    ut eum in Syriā aut Aegypto sisterent orabat,

    to convey him to, Tac. H. 2, 9.—So with hic (= in with abl.) or huc (= in with acc.):

    hic siste patrem,

    Sen. Phoen. 121:

    Annam huc siste sororem,

    Verg. A. 4, 634.—
    3.
    To place an army in order of battle, draw up, = instruere:

    aciem in litore sistit,

    Verg. A. 10, 309; cf.:

    sistere tertiam decimam legionem in ipso aggere jubet,

    Tac. H. 3, 21.—
    4.
    Se sistere = to betake one's self, to present one's self, to come (so twice in Cicero's letters):

    des operam, id quod mihi affirmasti, ut te ante Kal. Jan., ubicumque erimus, sistas,

    Cic. Att. 3, 25:

    te vegetum nobis in Graeciā sistas,

    id. ib. 10, 16, 6 (cf. infra, E.):

    hic dea se primum rapido pulcherrima nisu Sistit,

    Verg. A. 11, 853.—
    5.
    With two acc. (cf.: praesto, reddo) = to cause to be in a certain condition, to place, etc.; often with dat. of interest (ante- and post-class., and poet.; cf.

    supra, 4.): ego vos salvos sistam,

    I will place you in safety, see you to a safe place, Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 5:

    omnia salva sistentur tibi,

    all will be returned to you in good order, id. ib. 5, 3, 3; so,

    suam rem sibi salvam sistam,

    id. Poen. 5, 2, 123; cf.:

    rectius tacitas tibi res sistam, quam quod dictum est mutae mulieri,

    will keep your secrets, id. ib. 4, 2, 54:

    neque (dotem) incolumem sistere illi, et detraxe autument,

    that you deliver it entire to her, id. Trin. 3, 3, 15:

    cum te reducem aetas prospera sistet,

    Cat. 64, 238: tu modo servitio vacuum me siste (= praesta) superbo, set me free from, Prop. 4, 16 (3, 17), 42:

    tutum patrio te limine sistam,

    will see you safe home, Verg. A. 2, 620:

    praedā onustos triumphantesque mecum domos reduces sistatis,

    Liv. 29, 27, 3 Weissenb. ad loc.:

    Pelasgis siste levem campum,

    Stat. Th. 8, 328:

    modo se isdem in terris victorem sisterent,

    Tac. A. 2, 14:

    operā tuā sistas hunc nobis sanum atque validum,

    give him back to us, safe and sound, Gell. 18, 10, 7: ita mihi salvam ac sospitem rempublicam sistere in suā sede liceat, Aug. ap. Suet. Aug. 28.—
    b.
    Neutr, with double nom., = exsistere, to be, to become: judex extremae sistet vitaeque necisque, he will become a judge, etc., Manil. 4, 548 (dub.):

    tempora quod sistant propriis parentia signis,

    id. 3, 529 (dub.; al. sic stant; cf. infra, II.).—
    B.
    As neuter verb, to stand, rest, be placed, lie ( poet.);

    constr. like sto: ne quis mihi obstiterit obviam, nam qui obstiterit, ore sistet,

    will lie on his face, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 13 Brix ad loc.: (nemo sit) tantā gloriā... quin cadat, quin capite sistat, will be placed or stand on his head, id. Curc. 2, 3, 8:

    ibi crebro, credo, capite sistebant cadi,

    id. Mil. 3, 2, 36 Lorenz (Brix, hoc illi crebro capite):

    ipsum si quicquam posse in se sistere credis,

    to rest upon itself, Lucr. 1, 1057:

    neque posse in terrā sistere terram,

    nor can the earth rest upon itself, id. 2, 603:

    at conlectus aquae... qui lapides inter sistit per strata viarum,

    id. 4, 415:

    incerti quo fata ferant, ubi sistere detur,

    to rest, to stay, Verg. A. 3, 7; cf.:

    quaesitisque diu terris, ubi sistere detur,

    Ov. M. 1, 307. —
    C.
    As jurid. term.
    1.
    In both a causative and neuter sense = to produce in court, or to appear in court after being bound over by the judge or by promise to the adversary (vadimonium); constr. either absol. or with the dat. of the adversary to whom the promise is made (alicui sisti), to appear upon somebody's demand; also, in judicio sisti. The present active is either used reflexively (se sistere = to appear), or with a transitive object (sistere aliquem = to produce in court one in whose behalf the promise has been made). The present passive, sisti, sistendus, sistitur, = to appear or to be produced. The perfect act., stiti, stitisse, rarely the perfect passive, status sum, = to have appeared, I appeared. So in all periods of the language:

    cum autem in jus vocatus fuerit adversarius, ni eo die finitum fuerit negotium, vadimonium ei faciendum est, id est ut promittat se certo die sisti,

    Gai. 4, 184:

    fit ut Alfenus promittat, Naevio sisti Quinctium,

    that Quinctius would be forthcoming upon Naevius's complaint, Cic. Quint. 21, 67; cf. id. ib. 8, 30 (v. infra, B.):

    testificatur, P. Quinctium non stitisse, et se stitisse,

    id. ib. 6, 25:

    quin puellam sistendam promittat (= fore ut puella sistatur in judicio),

    Liv. 3, 45, 3:

    interrogavit quisquam, in quem diem locumque vadimonium promitti juberet, et Scipio manum ad ipsam oppidi, quod obsidebatur, arcem protendens: Perendie sese sistant illo in loco,

    Gell. 7, 1, 10:

    si quis quendam in judicio sisti promiserit, in eādem causā eum debet sistere,

    Dig. 2, 11, 11:

    si servum in eādem causā sistere promiserit, et liber factus sistatur,... non recte sistitur,

    ib. 2, 9, 5:

    sed si statu liberum sisti promissum sit, in eādem causā sisti videtur, quamvis liber sistatur,

    ib. 2, 9, 6:

    cum quis in judicio sisti promiserit, neque adjecerit poenam si status non esset,

    ib. 2, 6, 4:

    si quis in judicio secundum suam promissionem non stitit,

    ib. 2, 11, 2, § 1; cf. ib. 2, 5, 1; 2, 8, 2; 2, 11, 2, § 3.—
    2.
    Vadimonium sistere, to present one's self in court, thus keeping the solemn engagement (vadimonium) made to that effect; lit., to make the vadimonium stand, i. e. effective, opp. deserere vadimonium = not to appear, to forfeit the vadimonium. The phrase does not occur in the jurists of the Pandects, the institution of the vadimonium being abolished by Marcus Aurelius. It is found in the following three places only: quid si vadimonium capite obvoluto stitisses? Cat. ap. Gell. 2, 14, 1: ut Quinctium sisti Alfenus promitteret. Venit Romam Quinctius;

    vadimonium sistit,

    Cic. Quint. 8, 30:

    ut nullum illa stiterit vadimonium sine Attico,

    Nep. Att. 9; Gai. 4, 185; cf. diem sistere under status, P. a. infra.—
    D.
    Transf., out of judicial usage, in gen., = to appear or present one's self, quasi ex vadimonio; constr. absol. or with dat. of the person entitled to demand the appearance:

    ubi tu es qui me vadatus's Veneriis vadimoniis? Sisto ego tibi me, et mihi contra itidem ted ut sistas suadeo (of a lover's appointment),

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 5; so,

    tibi amatorem illum alacrem vadimonio sistam,

    produce, App. M. 9, p. 227, 14:

    nam promisimus carnufici aut talentum magnum, aut hunc hodie sistere,

    Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 73:

    vas factus est alter ejus sistendi, ut si ille non revertisset, moriendum esset sibi,

    Cic. Off. 3, 10, 45. —
    E.
    Fana sistere, acc. to Festus anciently used, either = to place ( secure and fix places for) temples in founding a city, or to place the couches in the lectisternia:

    sistere fana, cum in urbe condendā dicitur, significat loca in oppido futurorum fanorum constituere: quamquam Antistius Labeo, in commentario XV. juris pontificii ait fana sistere esse lectisternia certis locis et diebus habere,

    Fest. p. 267 Lind. To this usage Plaut. perh. alludes:

    apud illas aedis sistendae mihi sunt sycophantiae,

    the place about that house I must make the scene of my tricks, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 25.—
    F.
    Sistere monumenta, etc., or sistere alone, to erect statues, etc. (= statuere; post-class. and rare;

    mostly in Tac.): ut apud Palatium effigies eorum sisteret,

    Tac. A. 15, 72:

    cum Augustus sibi templum sisti non prohibuisset,

    id. ib. 4 37:

    at Romae tropaea de Parthis arcusque sistebantur,

    id. ib. 15, 18:

    monuere ut... templum iisdem vestigiis sisteretur,

    id. H. 4, 53:

    sistere monumenta,

    Aus. Ep. 24, 55: Ast ego te... Carthaginis arce Marmoreis sistam templis (cf. histanai tina), Sil. 8, 231; v. statuo.
    II.
    Sistere = to cause what is tottering or loose to stand firm, to support or fasten; and neutr., to stand firm.
    A.
    Causative (rare;

    perh. not in class. prose) = stabilire: sucus... mobilis (dentes) sistit,

    Plin. 20, 3, 8, § 15; and trop.: hic (Marcellus) rem Romanam magno turbante tumultu Sistet (cf.: respublica stat;

    v. sto),

    Verg. A. 6, 858; cf.:

    non ita civitatem aegram esse, ut consuetis remediis sisti posset,

    Liv. 3, 20, 8 (where sisti may be impers.; v. infra, III. C.).—
    B.
    Neutr., to stand firm, to last, = stare:

    nec mortale genus, nec divum corpora sancta Exiguom possent horai sistere tempus,

    Lucr. 1, 1016: qui rem publicam sistere negat posse, nisi ad equestrem ordinem judicia referantur, Cotta ap. Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 96, § 223.—
    2.
    Neutr., to stand firm, to resist:

    nec quicquam Teucros Sustentare valet telis, aut sistere contra,

    Verg. A. 11, 873; so with dat. = resistere:

    donec Galba, inruenti turbae neque aetate neque corpore sistens, sella levaretur,

    Tac. H. 1, 35; cf. sisti = resistere, III. B. 1. f. infra.
    III.
    Sistere = to stand still, and to cause to stand still.
    A.
    Neutr. = stare (rare; in Varr., Tac., and the poets).
    a.
    To stand still:

    solstitium dictum est quod sol eo die sistere videatur,

    Varr. L. L. 5, p. 53 (Bip.):

    sistunt amnes,

    Verg. G. 1, 479:

    incurrit, errat, sistit,

    Sen. Herc. Oet. 248.—
    b.
    To remain, stop:

    Siste! Quo praeceps ruis?

    Sen. Thyest. 77; id. Oedip. 1050:

    vis tu quidem istum intra locum sistere?

    will you remain in that position? Tac. A. 4, 40.—
    c.
    Trop., to stop, not to go any farther:

    depunge, ubi sistam,

    Pers. 6, 79:

    nec in Hectore tracto sistere,

    to stop at the dragging of Hector, Stat. Achill. 1, 7.—
    d.
    To cease (dub.):

    hactenus sistat nefas' pius est,

    if his crime ceases here, he will be pious, Sen. Thyest. 744 (perh. act., to stop, end).—
    B.
    Causative (not ante-Aug.; freq. in Tac., Plin., and the poets).
    1.
    To arrest, stop, check an advancing motion.
    a.
    With gradum:

    plano sistit uterque gradum,

    arrest their steps, Prop. 5 (4), 10, 36; Verg. A. 6, 465:

    siste properantem gradum,

    Sen. Herc. Fur. 772:

    repente sistunt gradum,

    Curt. 4, 6, 14. —With pedem, Ov. R. Am. 80.—
    b.
    With fugam, to stop, stay, check, stem, arrest the flight:

    fugam foedam siste,

    Liv. 1, 12, 5:

    si periculo suo fugam sistere posset,

    id. 30, 12, 1; so Curt. 8, 14, 37; 4, 16, 2; 8, 3, 2; Tac. A. 12, 39.—
    c.
    Of vehicles, horses, etc.:

    esseda siste,

    Prop. 2, 1, 76:

    equos,

    Verg. A. 12, 355:

    quadrijugos,

    Stat. Achill. 2, 429; so id. Th. 5, 364.—
    d.
    With iter, to arrest the advance of an army, to halt:

    exercitus iter sistit,

    Tac. H. 3, 50.—
    e.
    With bellum, to halt (cf. infra, D.):

    Aquilejae sisti bellum expectarique Mucianum jubebat,

    Tac. H. 3, [p. 1712] 8.—
    f.
    Of living objects, in gen.
    (α).
    To arrest their course, make them halt:

    aegre coercitam legionem Bedriaci sistit,

    Tac. H. 2, 23:

    festinantia sistens Fata,

    staying the hurrying Fates, Stat. S. 3, 4, 24.—So, se sistere with ab, to desist from:

    non prius se ab effuso cursu sistunt,

    Liv. 6, 29, 3; hence, to arrest by wounding, i. e. to wound or kill:

    aliquem cuspide,

    Sil. 1, 382; 1, 163; so,

    cervum vulnere sistere,

    id. 2, 78.—
    (β).
    To stop a hostile attack of persons, to resist them, ward them off:

    ut non sisterent modo Sabinas legiones, sed in fugam averterent,

    Liv. 1, 37, 3:

    ibi integrae vires sistunt invehentem se jam Samnitem,

    id. 10, 14, 18:

    nec sisti vis hostium poterat,

    Curt. 5, 3, 11:

    nec sisti poterant scandentes,

    Tac. H. 3, 71; 5, 21. —
    g.
    Trop., to stop the advance of prices:

    pretia augeri in dies, nec mediocribus remediis sisti posse,

    Tac. A. 3, 52.—
    2. a.
    Of water:

    sistere aquam fluviis,

    Verg. A. 4, 489:

    amnis, siste parumper aquas,

    Ov. Am. 3, 6, 2:

    quae concita flumina sistunt,

    id. M. 7, 154:

    sistito infestum mare,

    calm, Sen. Agam. 523; cf. Ov. M. 7, 200; id. H. 6, 87; Plin. 28, 8, 29, § 118.—
    b.
    Of blood and secretions:

    (ea) quibus sistitur sanguis parari jubet,

    Tac. A. 15, 54:

    sanguinem,

    Plin. 20, 7, 25, § 59; 28, 18, 73, § 239; 27, 4, 5, § 18:

    haemorrhoidum abundantiam,

    id. 27, 4, 5, § 19:

    fluctiones,

    id. 20, 8, 27, § 71, 34, 10, 23, § 105; 35, 17, 57, § 195:

    nomas,

    id. 30, 13, 39, § 116; 24, 16, 94, § 151:

    mensis,

    id. 23, 6, 60, § 112:

    vomitiones,

    id. 20, 20, 81, § 213:

    alvum bubus,

    id. 18, 16, 42, § 143:

    alvum,

    stop the bowels, id. 23, 6, 60, § 113; 22, 25, 59, § 126; 20, 5, 18, § 37:

    ventrem,

    id. 20, 23, 96, § 256; Mart. 13, 116.—
    3.
    To arrest the motion of life, make rigid:

    ille oculos sistit,

    Stat. Th. 2, 539.—
    4.
    To end, put an end to (= finem facere alicui rei); pass., to cease:

    querelas,

    Ov. M. 7, 711:

    fletus,

    id. ib. 14, 835:

    lacrimas,

    id. F. 1, 367; 480; 6, 154:

    minas,

    id. Tr. 1, 2, 60:

    opus,

    id. H. 16 (17), 266; id. M. 3, 153:

    labores,

    id. ib. 5, 490:

    furorem,

    Stat. Th. 5, 663:

    furialem impetum,

    Sen. Med. 157; id. Agam. 203:

    pace tamen sisti bellum placet,

    Ov. M. 14, 803:

    antequam summa dies spectacula sistat,

    id. F. 4, 387:

    sitim sistere,

    to allay, id. P. 3, 1, 18:

    nec primo in limine sistit conatus scelerum,

    suppresses, Stat. S. 5, 2, 86:

    ruinas,

    to stop destruction, Plin. Pan. 50, 4:

    ventum,

    to ward off, turn the wind, id. Ep. 2, 17, 17;

    (motus terrae) non ante quadraginta dies sistuntur, = desinunt,

    Plin. 2, 82, 84, § 198.—
    5.
    Sistere with intra = to confine, keep within:

    transgresso jam Alpes Caecina, quem sisti intra Gallias posse speraverant,

    Tac. H. 2, 11:

    dum populatio lucem intra sisteretur,

    provided the raids were confined to day-time, id. A. 4, 48. —
    C.
    Impers. and trop., to arrest or avoid an impending misfortune, or to stand, i. e. to endure; generally in the form sisti non potest (more rarely: sisti potest) = it cannot be endured, a disaster cannot be avoided or met (once in Plaut.; freq. in Liv.; sometimes in Tac.; cf., in gen., Brix ad Plaut. Trin. 720; Drak. ad Liv. 3, 16, 4; Weissenb. ad Liv. 2, 29, 8; Gronov. ad Liv. 4, 12, 6; Beneke ad Just. 11, 1, 6).
    1.
    Without a subject, res or a noun of general import being understood:

    quid ego nunc agam, nisi ut clipeum ad dorsum accommodem, etc.? Non sisti potest,

    it is intolerable, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 94:

    totam plebem aere alieno demersam esse, nec sisti posse nisi omnibus consulatur,

    Liv. 2, 29, 8:

    si domestica seditio adiciatur, sisti non posse,

    the situation will be desperate, id. 45, 19, 3:

    si quem similem priore anno dedissent, non potuisse sisti,

    id. 3, 9, 8:

    vixque concordiā sisti videbatur,

    that the crisis could scarcely be met, even by harmonious action, id. 3, 16, 4:

    qualicunque urbis statu, manente disciplinā militari sisti potuisse,

    these evils were endurable, id. 2, 44, 10: exercitum gravi morbo affectari, nec sisti potuisse ni, etc., it would have ended in disaster, if not, etc., id. 29, 10, 1:

    qui omnes populi si pariter deficiant, sisti nullo modo posse,

    Just. 11, 1, 6 Gronov. ad loc.; cf. Liv. 3, 20, 8 supra, II. A. 1.— Rarely with a subject-clause understood: nec jam sisti poterat, and it was no longer tolerable, i. e. that Nero should disgrace himself, etc., Tac. A. 14, 14.—
    2.
    Rarely with quin, to prevent etc. (pregn., implying also the stopping of something; cf.

    supra, III. B. 1.): neque sisti potuit quin et palatium et domus et cuncta circum haurirentur (igni),

    Tac. A. 15, 39.—Hence, stătus, a, um, P. a., as attribute of nouns, occurs in several conventional phrases, as relics of archaic usage.
    A.
    Status (condictusve) dies cum hoste, in the XII. Tables, = a day of trial fixed by the judge or agreed upon with the adversary;

    esp., a peregrinus (= hostis),

    Cic. Off. 1, 12, 37. It presupposes a phrase, diem sistere, prob.=vadimonium sistere (v. supra, I. C. 2.). Such an appointment was an excuse from the most important public duties, even for soldiers from joining the army, Cinc. ap. Gell. 16, 4, 4.—

    Hence, transf.: si status condictus cum hoste intercedit dies, tamen est eundum quo imperant,

    i. e. under all circumstances we must go, Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 5.—
    B.
    In certain phrases, appointed, fixed, regular (cf. statutus, with which it is often confounded in MSS.):

    status dies: tres in anno statos dies habere quibus, etc.,

    Liv. 39, 13, 8:

    stato loco statisque diebus,

    id. 42, 32, 2; so id. 5, 52, 2; 27, 23 fin.:

    stato lustri die,

    Sen. Troad. 781:

    status sacrificii dies,

    Flor. 1, 3, 16:

    statum tempus, statā vice, etc.: lunae defectio statis temporibus fit,

    Liv. 44, 37 init.; so id. 28, 6, 10:

    stato tempore,

    Tac. A. 12, 13; id. H. 4, 81; Plin. 11, 37, 65, § 173:

    stata tempora (partus),

    Stat. Achill. 2, 673:

    adeo in illā plagā mundus statas vices temporum mutat,

    Curt. 8, 19, 13; so id. 9, 9, 9; 5, 1, 23; so, feriae, etc.: feriae statae appellabantur quod certo statutoque die observarentur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 69 Lind.:

    stata quinquennia,

    Stat. S. 5, 3, 113:

    stata sacra or sacrificia: stata sacrificia sunt quae certis diebus fieri debent,

    Fest. p. 264 Lind.:

    proficiscuntur Aeniam ad statum sacrificium,

    Liv. 40, 4, 9; 23, 35, 3; 5, 46, 2; 39, 13, 8; Cic. Mil. 17, 45:

    solemne et statum sacrificium (al. statutum),

    id. Tusc. 1, 47, 113; so Liv. 23, 35, 3:

    stata sacra,

    Ov. F. 2, 528; Stat. Th. 1, 666:

    stata foedera,

    id. ib. 11, 380:

    status flatus,

    Sen. Ben. 4, 28:

    stati cursus siderum,

    Plin. 18, 29, 69, § 291 (different: statae stellae = fixed stars, Censor. D. N. 8, belonging to II. 2. supra): statae febres, intermittent fevers, returning regularly, Plin. 28, 27, 28, § 107.—
    C.
    Moderate, average, normal:

    inter enim pulcherrimam feminam et deformissimam media forma quaedam est, quae et a nimio pulcritudinis periculo et a summo deformitatis odio vacat, qualis a Q. Ennio perquam eleganti vocabulo stata dicitur...Ennius autem eas fere feminas ait incolumi pudicitia esse quae statā formā forent,

    Gell. 5, 11, 12 -14 (v. Enn. Trag. p. 133 Vahl.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sisto

  • 48 cogo

    cōgo, coēgi, coāctum, ere (zsgzg. aus coigo, von co und ago), zusammentreiben, I) = durch irgend einen Antrieb zusammenbringen, auf einem Punkte vereinigen, 1) eig.: a) treibend, v. Hirten, pecus, oves, Verg.: oves intro, Plaut.: pecudes stabulis (in d. St.), Verg.

    b) verfammelnd, zusammenholen, zusammenziehen, von allen Seiten beitreiben, auftreiben, versammeln, vereinigen, publice operas, Cic.: medicos, Serv. Sulp. in Cic. ep. – amici, quos neque armis cogere neque auro parare queas, Sall.: ad iudicium omnem suam familiam undique, Caes.: omnes eodem cogimur, Hor.: c. eorum multitudinem in unum, Sall.: c. socios ad litora, Verg.: turbam ad merces emendas, Hor. – So nun bes. α) als milit. t. t., Streitkräfte, exercitum, Sall. u. Liv.: exercitum magnasque copias, Caes.: peditatus equitatusque copias, Caes.: magnum equitum numerum, Caes.: quam maximas manus possunt, cogunt, Caes.: XXIV milia iuvenum, Vell.: auxilia undique, Verg.: circiter XX cohortes Albā (aus Alba), ex Marsis et Paelignis, finitimis regionibus, Caes.: multitudinem hominum ex agris, Caes.: equites ex Latio et a sociis, Sall. – maiores eo (dahin) copias, Caes.: exercitum od. omnes copias in unum locum, vereinigen, Cic. u. Caes.: agmen rursus in unum, Liv.: omnes copias Brundisium, Pompei. in Cic. ep.: non amplius XIV cohortes Luceriam, id. ibid.: totam Hesperiam sub arma, Verg. – u. Schiffe, ingentem vim navium, Liv.: naves circiter LXXX onerarias cogere contrahereque, Caes.: naves actuarias septem Igili et in Cosano c., Caes.: naves in Venetiam quam plurimas possunt cogunt, Caes.: c. classem ex Asia, Caes. – β) als publiz. t. t., zusammenholen, -rufen, einberufen, berufen, versammeln, sowohl den Senat, senatum, Cic.: senatum in curiam, Liv.: u. einen einzelnen, quis autem umquam tanto damno senatorem coëgit? Cic. Phil. 1, 12. – im Passiv, senatus cogitur, Cic. u.a.: u. v. den Senatoren, cogi in senatum od. in curiam, Caes., Liv. u.a.: u. im Zshg. bl. cogi, zB. coguntur senatores non pignoribus, sed eorum, de quorum honore agitur, gratiā, Cic. Phil. 1, 12: u. von einem Senator, quid tandem erat causae, cur in senatum hesterno die tam acerbe cogerer? Cic. Phil. 1, 11. – als die Richter usw., iudices invitos, Cic.: iudicem alium, Amm.: iudicia maiestatis, Suet.: consilium de reo, Quint.: centumviralem hastam, Suet.: legitimum numerum decurionum, ICt. – als auch eine Versammlung des Volks usw., concilium, Caes. b. G. 7, 77, 1. Verg. Aen. 11, 304: concilium Hypatam (nach H.), Liv. 36, 26, 1: bucina cogebat priscos ad verba Quirites, Prop. 4, 1, 13.

    c) zusammentragend, zusammenbringen, zusammenhäufen, arma, tela domi suae, ICt.: aurum, Hor.: plura quam satis est, Hor. – So nun bes. α) einen Ertrag an Geld od. an Früchten zusammenbringen, einnehmen, einheimsen, einernten, talenta ad quindecim, Ter.: oleam, Cato: vinum, Plaut.: fructus, Varr.: mella pressis favis, Verg.: bis gravidos fetus, Verg. – β) eine Gabe, Abgabe usw. eintreiben, beitreiben, aufbringen, einkassieren, einsammeln, pecuniam, Cic., pecunias, Liv.: stipendium, Cic.: stipem, Cic.: statuarum nomine pecuniam per vim, Cic.: pecuniam Postumio (für P.), Cic.: pecuniam ex decumis, Cic.: pecuniam a civitatibus statuarum nomine, Cic.: ut e defunctorum bonis pro semisse dextans ei cogeretur, Suet.: bona Seiani aerario ablata in fiscum cogere, für den F. einziehen, Tac.

    d) zu einem Ganzen vereinigend, α) übh. vereinigen, im Passiv = sich vereinigen, zusammengehen, hae duae tunicae in unum coactae, Cels. – coactis cornibus in plenum novies lunaribus orbem, Ov.: u. so unde coactis cornibus in plenum menstrua luna redit, Prop. – Wolken, Sturm usw. zusammenziehen, aufhäufen, auftürmen, caelum hoc, in quo nubes, imbres ventique coguntur, Cic.; vgl. tum autem concretus in nubes cogitur aër, Cic.: tempestate coactā, Lucr.: magnum per inane coacta semina, Verg. – β) mehrere Stoffe durch Versetzung mit einer Flüssigkeit zu einer Masse vereinigen, etw. mit etw. versetzen, vermischen, omnibus (medicamentis) in unum bene coactis, Scrib. – m. Aug. wodurch? womit? durch Abl. od. ex m. Abl., cogi aquā, ex aqua, ex aceto (v. Medikamenten), Cels. – γ) einen flüssigen od. übh. dünnen Stoff in sich verdichten, gerinnen, frigore mella cogit hiems, Verg.: c. lac in duritiem, Plin. – aër nebulosus et coactus, dichter, Solin.: lac coactum, geronnene, Varr. LL. u. Ov.: sanies tenuis, non coacta, Cels.: fel sole coactum ad crassitudinem mellis, Plin. – dah. alvus coacta, harter Stuhl, Cels. – vestis coacta, gewalktes, Plin. 8, 192: u. subst., coācta, ōrum, n., dicht gewalkte (gefilzte) Wolle od. Haare, Filz, Caes. b. c. 3, 44, 7. – δ) zusammenhalten, geschlossen halten, schließen, cogere agmen (als milit. t. t.), den Zug zusammenhalten (so daß die einzelnen in guter Ordnung beim Zuge bleiben), sowohl von der Truppe selbst, agmen c. cum cura od. neglegentius, Liv.: als von der Nachhut, den Zug schließen u. decken, primae legionariae cohortes ibant, levis armatura et equites agmen cogebant, Liv.: u. v. Schiffen, prima praetoria navis Eudemi erat; cogebat agmen Chariclitus; Pamphilidas mediae classi praeerat, Liv. – u. im Bilde = den Rücken decken, der letzte sein, assentior tibi, ut nec duces simus nec agmen cogamus, Cic.: quarum (stellarum) agmina cogit Lucifer, Ov.: itaque sic ordinandus est dies omnis, tamquam cogat agmen (der letzte des Lebens sei), Sen. – so auch cuneis coactis se agglomerare, in geschlossenen Keilen, Verg. Aen. 12, 457: natu maximus (elephantus) ducit agmen, aetate proximus cogit sequentes, Solin. 25, 4.

    2) übtr.: a) zusammenstellen, vereinigen, verbinden, dum haec, quae dispersa sunt, cogantur, Cic. – est enim pollicitus, ius civile, quod nunc diffusum et dissipatum esset, in certa genera coacturum et ad artem facilem redacturum, Cic.: c. verba in alteros pedes, Ov.: quam (syllabam apice circumductam) ex duabus syllabis in unam cogentes, Quint.

    b) als philos. t. t., logisch zusammenstellen, folgern, schließen, m. Acc. u. m. Acc. u. Infin. (doch nur m. esse), aliud enim quam cogebatur illatum est, Cic.: hoc cogere volebat, falsas litteras esse, Cic. – im Pass. m. Ang. woraus? durch ex u. Abl., ex quibus id, quod volumus, efficitur et cogitur, Cic.: innumerabilia sunt, ex quibus effici cogique possit nihil esse, quod etc., Cic. Acad. 2, 116.

    c) in sich zusammendrängen, zusammenfassen, erant autem de rebus singulis in breve coactae causae, Liv.: urbanitas est virtus quaedam in breve dictum coacta, Quint.: brevitas coacta, gedrungene Kürze, Plin.

    II) von allen Seiten drängend aus einem weitern Bereiche in einen engern zusammen- u. hineintreiben, -drängen, zusammen- u. hineinzwängen, hineinnötigen, 1) eig., m. Ang. woher? durch ex u. Abl., m. Ang. wohin? durch ein Adv. od. durch in, intra, ad u. Akk., m. Ang. wodurch? durch Abl., a) treibend, v. Pers., boves in angustum locum, Nerat. dig. 9, 2, 53. – gew. im Bilde, ita hac re in angustum nunc meae coguntur copiae, Ter.: quoniam me ex comparato et constituto spatio defensionis in semihorae curriculum coëgisti, Cic.: qui quinquennalem ante censuram intra sex mensum et anni coëgisset spatium, eingezwängt (= beschränkt) auf usw., Liv.: coactus intra praecordia dolor, Sen. rhet.: qui optabat, ut populus Romanus unam cervicem haberet, ut scelera tot locis ac temporibus diducta in unum ictum et unum diem cogeret, Sen. – v. Winde, vis ventorum invitis nautis Rhodiorum in portum navem coëgit, Cic.: vi et necessario sumus in portum coacti, Cic.: est specus ingens, quo plurima vento cogitur unda, Verg.

    b) einschlagend, eindrückend usw. eintreiben, einzwängen, quercum cuneis coactis scindere, Verg. – u. eindrücken, einsetzen, vites in sulcum, Verg.

    c) v. Örtl. u. Flüssen, beengend zusammendrängen od. -zwängen, einzwängen, einengen, eum (amnem) ripae in tenuem alvum cogunt, Curt.: torrens rursus angustioribus coërcitus ripis iter cogit, Curt.: bes. im Passiv, ubi in artissimas ripas Aous cogitur amnis, Liv.: saltus in artas coactus fauces, Liv.: omnis Italia coacta in angustias finditur in duo promunturia, Sall. fr.: ceterum structura (tuguriorum) latior ab imo paulatim incremento operis in artius cogitur, ad ultimum in carinae maxime modum coit, Curt.

    2) übtr., jmd. wider seinen Willen durch äußere od. innere Nötigung in eine Lage, einen Zustand, zu einem Tun od. Lassen bringen, a) in eine Lage, einen Zustand bringen, drängen, nötigen, Boios in ius iudiciumque populi Romani, Liv.: totam gentem sub ius iudiciumque suum, Liv.: hostes in obsidionem iustam, Liv.: alqm in eam desperationem, ut etc., Suet. – bes., c. alqm in provinciam, jmd. auf seinen Posten weisen (v. Zensor), Liv.: c. alqm in ordinem, in Reih und Glied weisen, bildl. = jmd. in seiner Würde herabsetzen, beeinträchtigen, erniedrigen, hintansetzen, Liv. (s. Drak. Liv. 25, 3, 19): u. so nimium in ordinem se ipsum cogere, übermäßig seiner Würde vergeben, Liv. 3, 35, 6: crudelitatem suam in ordinem coactam putat, Sen. de clem. 1, 26, 4.

    b) zu einem Tun od. Lassen, jmd. zu etw. bringen, drängen, nötigen, zwingen (Ggstz. persuadere, voluntate impetrare u. dgl.), Passiv cogi auch unser sich genötigt sehen, α) alqm (was aber zuw. fehlt), m. Ang. wozu? αα) durch ad od. in u. Akk., alqm ad militiam, Sall.: alqm ad bellum, ad defectionem, Liv.: ad confessionem, Sen.: alqm ad mortem, Eutr.: alqm multo auro ad scelus, Tac.: oppida vi atque armis in deditionem, Liv.: utrumque regem in pacem, Iustin.: im Pass., ingratis cogi ad depugnandum, Nep.: in mortem cogi posse, in preces non posse, Sen. suas. 6, 7: cogi in supplicium alcis contra naturam suam, Hirt. b. G. – ββ) durch Infin., cogunt illi eum iurare, Caes.: invitos consistere cogunt, Caes.: te emere coëgit, Cic.: senatum cogor reprehendere, Cic.: necessario puteos fodere cogebantur, Caes.: ipsi accipere decumas coguntur, Cic.: cogor, quem laudavi semper, reprehendere, Cic.: quod cogerentur facere legibus, Cic.: u. (ohne Ang. wen?) durch Acc. u. Infin. Pass., quis pactionem fieri, quis adesse istos coëgit? Cic.: etiam si hominum studia deficiant, di ipsi immortales cogant ab his praeclarissimis virtutibus tot et tanta vitia superari? Cic.: quod arma omitti cogebat, Liv. (vgl. Fabri Liv. 21, 8, 12). – γγ) durch ut u. Konj., ne te quivit hodie cogere illam ut duceres, Ter.: cogere incipit eos, ut absentem Heraclium condemnarent, Cic.: vi coacturos, ut per suos finos eos ire paterentur, Caes. – δδ) durch bl. Acc. (in klass. Prosa nur allg. Acc. eines Pron. neutr. u. dgl.), u. zwar alqm alqd, u. im Pass. cogi alqd (s. Drak. Liv. 4, 26, 10), zB. quod vos vis cogit, id voluntate impetret, Ter.: vos id cogendi estis, Liv.: c. cives id omnes imperio legumque poenā, Cic.: cogi aliquid ab tribuno, Liv. – bl. alqd (s. Drak. Liv. 4, 26, 10. Weißenb. Liv. 4, 26, 3), zu etwas zwingen, etwas erzwingen, etiamne id lex coëgit? Ter.: persuadere aliquid, non omnia vi et minis cogere, Cic.: quietos pati quod sors iniqua cogeret iussit, Liv. fr.: cogis adulterium dando tempusque locumque, Ov. – dah. Partiz. coāctus, erzwungen, mit Zwang herbeigeführt (s. Nipperd. Tac. ann. 4, 51, 15), auspicium coactum et expressum, Cic.: numeri coacti, gezwungen, gesucht, Quint.: u. so quod absurdum et nimis coactum foret, Gell.: lacrimae coactae, Ov. met. 6, 628: deditio coacta, mors coacta (Ggstz. fortuita), Tac. – β) alqm ohne Ang. wozu? Vim hoc quidem est afferre. Quid enim refert, quā me ratione cogatis? cogitis certe, Cic. de amic. 26: alioquin quid proficis invitum cogendo? (zus. = durch Zwang), Ps. Quint. decl. – bes. Partiz. coāctus, genötigt, gezwungen, verb. invitus et coactus (Ggstz. volens, voluntate, suā sponte), Cic., Caes. u.a.: ea coacta ingratiis postilla coepit victum vulgo quaerere, Ter.: tum coacti necessario se aperiunt, Ter.: cum ego de me nisi coactus ac necessario dicerem, Cic.: gew. m. Ang. wodurch? durch Abl., coactus egestate od. inopiā, Ter.: coactus fame, Cic.: coactus re necessariā od. necessitate, Cic. u. Nep.: coactus metu od. terrore, Cic. – γ) ganz absol.: invitus feci; lex coëgit, Ter.: si res coget, Cic. – / Im Bibellatein Perf.-Form coxerunt, Itala (Cant.) Luc. 24, 29.

    lateinisch-deutsches > cogo

  • 49 compello [1]

    1. com-pello, pulī, pulsum, ere, I) zusammentreiben, omne totius provinciae pecus, Cic.: greges in unum, Verg.: qui dispersos homines in agris et in tectis silvestribus abditos ratione quādam compulit unum in locum et congregavit, Cic. – übtr., qui hosce amores nostros dispulsos conpulit, Plaut. asin. 737 sq.

    II) beitreiben, eintreiben, nach einem Punkte hintreiben, einem Punkte zutreiben (Ggstz. expellere, propellere, auch intercludere), 1) eig.: a) leb. Wesen u. bewegliche Ggstde.: α) treibend, non cetera solum ex agris, sed pecus quoque omne in urbem, Liv.: pecoris vim ingentem in saltum avium, Liv.: armentum in speluncam, Liv.: agnos in gregem ovium, Varr.: greges ad fontem, Calp.: pecora atque homines ex agris in silvas, Caes.: poet. m. Dat., haedorum gregem hibisco, nach dem Eibisch hintreiben, Verg.: u. m. Ang. womit? virgā horridā imaginem nigro gregi, der schw. H. zutreiben, Hor. – β) verfolgend, drängend wohin treiben, jagen, drängen, sprengen, wohin (zu gehen, zu springen, einzulaufen usw.) nötigen (bes. als milit. t. t.), alqm in plagas (v. Hunden), Plaut.: consules e foro in curiam, Liv.: Atrebates celeriter ex loco superiore in flumen, Caes.: equites hostium essedariosque in silvas collesque, Caes.: perterritos Pompeianos in mare navesque passim, Auct. b. Afr.: naves reliquas in portum, Caes.: Romanos in castra, Liv.: u. (im Bilde) alqm in totam Academiam, Cic.: u. (im Bilde) orationem tantas in angustias et in Stoicorum dumeta, Cic. – tyranni militem ad castra, Liv.: effuso cursu ad castra compelli (v. Reitern), Liv. – adversarios intra moenia, Nep.: Romanos intra vallum, Liv.: Helvios intra oppida ac muros, Caes.: – alqm domum suam (Ggstz. alqm domo suā expellere), Cic.: alqm Dyrrhachium (Ggstz. alqm a Dyrrhachio intercludere), Caes. – alqm domum vi et armis, Cic.: u. im Passiv, Caesar eruptione subitā compulsus in scapham, zu springen genötigt, Suet.: noto compulsus eodem, verschlagen, Verg. – von lebl. Subjj., quā (die) nos declive sub antrum caeruleus subitis compulit imber aquis, Ov.: quos sacramenti metus ad eiusmodi latebras compulerat, Suet.

    b) lebl. Objj.: α) konkr. Objj.: spiritum (den Luftzug) compellere et in artum agere, Sen.: c. eo lanae paululum, Cels.: utroque mari terram in artas fauces compellente, Curt. – bes. als chirurg. t. t., medicamenta intus, gewaltsam eingeben, Cels.: fistulam in ipsam vesicam, einbringen, Cels.: acum per eam (membranam) in alteram oram, hindurchführen, Cels.: oriculario clystere acetum per plagam in vesicam, einspritzen, Cels.: intestinum intus od. retro, os od. maxillam in sedem suam, zurücktreiben, Cels. – β) eine äußere Tätigkeit wohin treiben, drängen, spielen, omne Auruncum bellum Pometiam compulsum est, Liv.: eodemque (Arbelam) magnae partis amicorum eius ac militum fugam fortuna compulerat, Curt.

    2) übtr., jmd. in eine Lage, einen Zustand od. zu einem Vorhaben, Entschlusse, Gefühle usw. drängen, nötigen, a) in eine Lage, in einen Zustand, eo illos compuli, ut neque pedestri itinere neque navibus commeatu iuvari possint, Caes.: hostes eo compulit, ut locorum angustiis clausi plures fame quam ferro interirent, Nep. – dah. prägn., jmd. bedrängen, in die Enge treiben, ceteras nationes conterruit, compulit, domuit, Cic. de prov. cons. 33.

    b) zu einem Entschlusse, Vorhaben, Gefühle usw. treiben, drängen, nötigen, bestimmen, α) bl. alqm, zB. ut ex magna parte (eum) compellere atque errantem regere posset, Caes. b. c. 3, 57, 3: compulsus a populo regnum suscepit, Iustin.: vocibus consulis, terrore praesentis exercitus, minis amicorum Pompeii plerique compulsi inviti et coacti Scipionis sententiam sequuntur, Caes. – β) alqm m. Ang. wohin? wozu? αα) durch ad od. in mit Akk., alqm ad pacem, Liv.: alqm ad mortem, Quint.: alqm ad mortem voluntariam, Curt.: alqos ad defectionem, Curt.: alqm fame ad deditionem, Suet.: alqm ad confessionem, Suet.: alqm carminibus ad laqueum, Plin.: alqm in eundem metum, Liv.: in hunc sensum et allici beneficiis hominum et compelli iniuriis, Cic. – v. lebl. Subjj., si qua res te ad pacem compellet, Liv.: non nos odium regnive cupido compulit ad bellum, Ov. – ββ) durch ut m. Konj., Athenienses compulit, ut festinarent ad opem urbi ferendam, Frontin.: cuius filiam ut repudiaret, nullo metu compelli potuit, Vell. – γγ) durch folg. Infin. (s. Mencken Obss. p. 137 sq.), virum compulit in campestribus locis amoenitatem naturae genere huius operis imitari, Curt.: filias nubere servis suis compellit, Iustin.: et cives et tempus compulerunt regem iussa nefanda pati, Ov.: et ipse Numa hydromantian facere compulsus est, Augustin. de civ. dei 7, 35 in. – / spätlat. Perf. compulsi, wov. compulseris, Isid. de nat. rer. 30, 1.

    lateinisch-deutsches > compello [1]

  • 50 adeo

    [ABCU]A - ădĕō, adv.: [st1]1 [-] Cet adverbe exprime la limite de lieu et de temps: à ce point, jusque-là.    - surculum artito usque adeo quo... Cato.: enfonce la baguette aussi avant que...    - adeo res rediit... Ter.: la chose en est venue à ce point...    - adeo dum, Plaut. (usque adeo donec, Ter.; usque adeo quoad, Cic.): jusqu'à ce que, tant que. [st1]2 [-] Cet adverbe exprime la limite d'état ou d'action: autant, ainsi; tellement, tant.    - adeo non (adeo nihil): si peu.    - haec dicta adeo non moverunt ut: ces paroles émurent si peu que.    - non adeo: pas beaucoup, guère.    - orthographiam non adeo custodivit, Suet.: il n'observait guère l'orthographe.    - adeo ut + ind., Plaut.: autant que.    - adeo ut + subj.: tellement que, à tel point que (adv. corrélatif de ut consécutif)    - adeo fessus ut: si fatigué que.    - adeone ignarus es, ut...? Cic.: es-tu si ignorant que...?    - adeo quasi (adeo tamquam): autant que si.    - gaudere adeo occepit quasi qui... Ter.: il se montra joyeux comme un homme qui...    - adeo astutus quin... Ter.: assez fin pour ne pas...    - quorum adeo Syllam non paenitet, ut... Sall.: choses que Sylla regrette si peu que...    - eos adeo non sustinuerunt, ut contra pedem referrent, Liv.: au lieu de les soutenir, ils lâchèrent pied.    - adeo multum est...! = tant il est important...!    - adeo me sermonis pertaesum est, Plaut.: tellement la conversation m'a ennuyé!    - adeo, quanto rerum minus, tanto minus cupiditatis erat! Liv.: tant il est vrai que moins on possédait, moins on désirait! [st1]3 [-] Cet adverbe marque la gradation: et, et même, bien plus, surtout, ou plutôt.    - atque adeo: et même, et on peut même dire, ou plutôt.    - intra moenia atque adeo in Senatu: à l'intérieur de nos murs et même jusqu'au Sénat.    - hoc consilio atque adeo hac amentia impulsi: conduits par ce dessein, ou plutôt poussés par cette folie.    - tuque adeo: toi surtout, et toi en particulier.    - adeo etiam, Plaut.: en outre.    - adolescens tuus atque adeo noster, Treb. ap. Cic.: ton jeune homme ou plutôt le nôtre.    - hoc consilium atque adeo haec amentia, Cic.: ce dessein, que dis-je? cette folie.    - adeo + négation: encore bien moins.    - aequalium quoque, adeo superiorum intolerans, Tac.: ne pouvant supporter d'égaux, encore moins de supérieurs. [st1]4 [-] Cet adverbe exprime l'affirmation: oui, certes, justement.    - teque adeo consule: et justement c'est sous ton consulat que.    - id adeo: principalement, surtout.    - id adeo facile scitu est: cela, il est facile de le savoir.    - tres adeo dies erravi: j'ai erré pendant au moins trois jours.    - et merito adeo, Ter.: et c'est à bon droit, il y a bien de quoi.    - adeo nuper, Gell.: tout récemment.    - id adeo hodie expertus sum, Plaut.: c'est là justement ce que j'ai éprouvé aujourd'hui.    - adeo est assez souvent employé pour mettre en relief, comme le montrent les derniers exemples; à la période postclassique adeo peut signifier à plus forte raison. [ABCU]B - ădĕo, īre, īvī (ĭī), ĭtum, tr. et intr.: [st1]1 [-] aller trouver, aller dans, aller vers, se rendre à, approcher de, accoster, aborder.    - urbem adire: aller dans une ville.    - ad (in) urbem adire: aller dans une ville.    - ad aliquem adire: aller trouver qqn.    - adibam ad istum fundum, Cic. Caec. 29: je me rendais à cette propriété.    - adire in jus: aller en instance, comparaître en justice.    - adire in conspectum alicujus, Cic.: se présenter devant qqn.    - adire vias castrorum, Tac.: traverser les rues du camp.    - quum adiri non possent, Cic.: comme ils étaient inabordables (invisibles).    - adiri non posse, Curt.: être inaccessible. [st1]2 [-] visiter, inspecter un lieu, parcourir.    - adire provincias, Suet.: parcourir les provinces.    - adire hiberna, Tac.: visiter les quartiers d'hiver. [st1]3 [-] s'adresser à qqn, avoir recours, invoquer.    - adire magos, Cic.: consulter les mages.    - libros Sibyllinos adire: aller consulter les livres sibyllins.    - divûm pacem votis adire, Lucr.: implorer la clémence des dieux. [st1]4 [-] aborder pour attaquer, attaquer.    - in arcem Romanos ad omnem adeundam simul fortunam persecuti fuerant, Liv. 25, 10: ils avaient suivi les Romains dans la citadelle, disposés à affronter jusqu'au bout leur fortune. [st1]5 [-] commencer, entreprendre, se charger de, affronter, accepter.    - ad rem publicam adire: aborder les affaires publiques.    - adire honores, Plin.-jn.: entrer dans les honneurs.    - adire iter, Tac.: se mettre en route.    - adire periculum: s’exposer à un péril.    - periculum capitis adire, Cic. Rosc. Am. 38: exposer sa vie.    - adire inimicitias, Cic.: encourir des inimitiés.    - ad extremum vitae periculum adire, Caes. B. C. 2, 7: [aller jusqu'à l’extrême péril de leur vie] = aller jusqu'à exposer leur vie (courir le plus grand risque pour leur vie).    - adire alicujus hereditatem: *entrer dans l'héritage de qqn* = accepter d’être l'héritier de qqn.    - adire manum alicui, Plaut. Poen.: *tendre la main à qqn (pour le tromper)* = tromper qqn.
    * * *
    [ABCU]A - ădĕō, adv.: [st1]1 [-] Cet adverbe exprime la limite de lieu et de temps: à ce point, jusque-là.    - surculum artito usque adeo quo... Cato.: enfonce la baguette aussi avant que...    - adeo res rediit... Ter.: la chose en est venue à ce point...    - adeo dum, Plaut. (usque adeo donec, Ter.; usque adeo quoad, Cic.): jusqu'à ce que, tant que. [st1]2 [-] Cet adverbe exprime la limite d'état ou d'action: autant, ainsi; tellement, tant.    - adeo non (adeo nihil): si peu.    - haec dicta adeo non moverunt ut: ces paroles émurent si peu que.    - non adeo: pas beaucoup, guère.    - orthographiam non adeo custodivit, Suet.: il n'observait guère l'orthographe.    - adeo ut + ind., Plaut.: autant que.    - adeo ut + subj.: tellement que, à tel point que (adv. corrélatif de ut consécutif)    - adeo fessus ut: si fatigué que.    - adeone ignarus es, ut...? Cic.: es-tu si ignorant que...?    - adeo quasi (adeo tamquam): autant que si.    - gaudere adeo occepit quasi qui... Ter.: il se montra joyeux comme un homme qui...    - adeo astutus quin... Ter.: assez fin pour ne pas...    - quorum adeo Syllam non paenitet, ut... Sall.: choses que Sylla regrette si peu que...    - eos adeo non sustinuerunt, ut contra pedem referrent, Liv.: au lieu de les soutenir, ils lâchèrent pied.    - adeo multum est...! = tant il est important...!    - adeo me sermonis pertaesum est, Plaut.: tellement la conversation m'a ennuyé!    - adeo, quanto rerum minus, tanto minus cupiditatis erat! Liv.: tant il est vrai que moins on possédait, moins on désirait! [st1]3 [-] Cet adverbe marque la gradation: et, et même, bien plus, surtout, ou plutôt.    - atque adeo: et même, et on peut même dire, ou plutôt.    - intra moenia atque adeo in Senatu: à l'intérieur de nos murs et même jusqu'au Sénat.    - hoc consilio atque adeo hac amentia impulsi: conduits par ce dessein, ou plutôt poussés par cette folie.    - tuque adeo: toi surtout, et toi en particulier.    - adeo etiam, Plaut.: en outre.    - adolescens tuus atque adeo noster, Treb. ap. Cic.: ton jeune homme ou plutôt le nôtre.    - hoc consilium atque adeo haec amentia, Cic.: ce dessein, que dis-je? cette folie.    - adeo + négation: encore bien moins.    - aequalium quoque, adeo superiorum intolerans, Tac.: ne pouvant supporter d'égaux, encore moins de supérieurs. [st1]4 [-] Cet adverbe exprime l'affirmation: oui, certes, justement.    - teque adeo consule: et justement c'est sous ton consulat que.    - id adeo: principalement, surtout.    - id adeo facile scitu est: cela, il est facile de le savoir.    - tres adeo dies erravi: j'ai erré pendant au moins trois jours.    - et merito adeo, Ter.: et c'est à bon droit, il y a bien de quoi.    - adeo nuper, Gell.: tout récemment.    - id adeo hodie expertus sum, Plaut.: c'est là justement ce que j'ai éprouvé aujourd'hui.    - adeo est assez souvent employé pour mettre en relief, comme le montrent les derniers exemples; à la période postclassique adeo peut signifier à plus forte raison. [ABCU]B - ădĕo, īre, īvī (ĭī), ĭtum, tr. et intr.: [st1]1 [-] aller trouver, aller dans, aller vers, se rendre à, approcher de, accoster, aborder.    - urbem adire: aller dans une ville.    - ad (in) urbem adire: aller dans une ville.    - ad aliquem adire: aller trouver qqn.    - adibam ad istum fundum, Cic. Caec. 29: je me rendais à cette propriété.    - adire in jus: aller en instance, comparaître en justice.    - adire in conspectum alicujus, Cic.: se présenter devant qqn.    - adire vias castrorum, Tac.: traverser les rues du camp.    - quum adiri non possent, Cic.: comme ils étaient inabordables (invisibles).    - adiri non posse, Curt.: être inaccessible. [st1]2 [-] visiter, inspecter un lieu, parcourir.    - adire provincias, Suet.: parcourir les provinces.    - adire hiberna, Tac.: visiter les quartiers d'hiver. [st1]3 [-] s'adresser à qqn, avoir recours, invoquer.    - adire magos, Cic.: consulter les mages.    - libros Sibyllinos adire: aller consulter les livres sibyllins.    - divûm pacem votis adire, Lucr.: implorer la clémence des dieux. [st1]4 [-] aborder pour attaquer, attaquer.    - in arcem Romanos ad omnem adeundam simul fortunam persecuti fuerant, Liv. 25, 10: ils avaient suivi les Romains dans la citadelle, disposés à affronter jusqu'au bout leur fortune. [st1]5 [-] commencer, entreprendre, se charger de, affronter, accepter.    - ad rem publicam adire: aborder les affaires publiques.    - adire honores, Plin.-jn.: entrer dans les honneurs.    - adire iter, Tac.: se mettre en route.    - adire periculum: s’exposer à un péril.    - periculum capitis adire, Cic. Rosc. Am. 38: exposer sa vie.    - adire inimicitias, Cic.: encourir des inimitiés.    - ad extremum vitae periculum adire, Caes. B. C. 2, 7: [aller jusqu'à l’extrême péril de leur vie] = aller jusqu'à exposer leur vie (courir le plus grand risque pour leur vie).    - adire alicujus hereditatem: *entrer dans l'héritage de qqn* = accepter d’être l'héritier de qqn.    - adire manum alicui, Plaut. Poen.: *tendre la main à qqn (pour le tromper)* = tromper qqn.
    * * *
    I.
        Vultu adeo venusto, vt nihil supra. Terent. Tant beau, Si beau que rien plus.
    \
        Adeo, pro Eo aduerbio. Terent. Adeo res rediit. La chose est venue jusques là.
    \
        Adeo si. Plin. Par plus forte raison si, etc.
    \
        Memini, atque adeo longum est, nos illum expectare. Terent. Et aussi.
    \
        Siue adeo digna res est, vbi tu neruos intendas tuos. Terent. Ou si aussi la chose, etc.
    \
        Adolescentem adeo nobilem. Terent. Fort noble.
    \
        Is adeo dissimili studio est. Terent. Cestuy est de fort contraire maniere de faire.
    \
        Neque adeo iniuria. Plautus. Et certes non sans cause, Non à tort.
    \
        Nihil hercle: aut si adeo, bidui, aut tridui est, etc. Terent. Ou certes s'il en est fasché, cela n'est que pour deux ou trois jours.
    \
        Intra moenia, atque adeo in senatu videtis. Cic. Voire et dedens la court, qui plus est.
    \
        Adeo non, etc. vt, pro Tantum abest vt. Colum. Adeo non infestatur herbis, vt ipsa herbas perimat. Tant peu s'en fault que, etc.
    \
        Adeo a teneris consuescere multum est. Virg. Tant est grand chose, etc.
    \
        Adeo summa erat obseruatio in bello mouendo. Cicero. Tant avoyent ils grand esgard à, etc.
    \
        Adeone erat stultus, vt, etc. Cic. Estoit il si sot que, etc.
    \
        Adeo vt spectare postea omnes oderit. Plau. Tellement que.
    \
        Non obtusa adeo gestamus pectora Poeni. Virgil. Nous ne sommes point si lourds.
    II.
        Adeo, adis, adiui, pen. prod. vel adii, aditum, pen. cor. adire, Ex ad, et verbo eo, is, compositum. Aller vers aucun, ou Venir.
    \
        Adire aliquem, siquid velit. Cic. Luy aller demander s'il veult rien.
    \
        Adire aliquos cum cura. Tacit. Soingneusement et diligemment.
    \
        Adire aliquem legatione. Tacit. Luy envoyer un ambassade, ou des ambassadeurs.
    \
        Adire aliquem per epistolam. Plaut. Luy escrire des missives.
    \
        Adire aliquem scripto. Tacit. Moris quippe tum erat, quanquam praesentem, scripto adire. Parler à quelcun par escript.
    \
        Adire quempiam de re aliqua. Terent. Aller parler à luy pour quelque affaire.
    \
        Adii te heri de filia. Terent. J'allay hier vers toy pour te parler de ta fille.
    \
        Adire aliquem postulatum. Plaut. Luy aller demander quelque chose.
    \
        Adi huc. Plaut. Vien ca, Vien t'en ici.
    \
        Adire contra. Plaut. Aller au devant.
    \
        Adire ad aliquem. Cic. Aller vers aucun.
    \
        Adire ad me quosdam memini, qui dicerent, etc. Cic. J'ay memoire qu'aucuns sont venus vers moy, etc.
    \
        Adire ad fores, aedes, etc. Plaut. Aller à la porte.
    \
        Adire ad arbitrum de aliquo nomine. Cic. Faire demande par devant un arbitre pour raison d'une debte.
    \
        Adire ad causas orandas. Cic. S'entremettre de plaider en jugement, Venir à plaider, etc.
    \
        Adire ad pactionem. Plaut. S'accorder, ou consentir à quelque paction et convention.
    \
        Adire ad Rempub. Cic. Venir au gouvernement de la republique, S'entremettre du gouvernement, etc.
    \
        Adire in ius. Cic. Quum ad praetorem in ius adissemus. Aller en jugement devant le preteur.
    \
        Adire in ius de re aliqua. Cic. Venir ou Aller en jugement pour quelque affaire.
    \
        Adire aliquem. Terent. Virgil. Aborder, Affronter hardiement un homme, Se presenter en barbe.
    \
        Adire blandis verbis aliquem. Plaut. Parler à luy gratieusement et doulcement.
    \
        Adire discrimen. Plin. iunior. Venir, ou Tomber en dangier.
    \
        Fortunam. Liu. Se mettre au hasard, et à l'adventure.
    \
        Gaudia. Tibul. Commencer à se resjouir, ou Prendre plaisir.
    \
        Haereditatem. Cic. Se porter pour heritier.
    \
        Inimicitias. Cic. Se mettre en la haine.
    \
        Labores. Virgil. Porter, souffrir, endurer peines et travauls.
    \
        Periculum. Terent. Cic. Se mettre en dangier, ou Tomber en dangier.
    \
        Sydera fama. Virg. Avoir grand bruit, Estendre sa renommee jusques au ciel.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > adeo

  • 51 compello

    [st1]1 [-] compello, āre, āvi, ātum: - tr. - [abcl][b]a - adresser la parole à. - [abcl]b - appeler (d'un nom injurieux), invectiver, attaquer an paroles, apostropher, s’en prendre à, gourmander. - [abcl]c - attaquer en justice, accuser en justice, mettre en demeure, prendre à partie.[/b] [st1]2 [-] compello, ĕre, pŭli, pulsum: - tr. - [abcl][b]a - chasser dans un même lieu, réunir en poussant, pousser, rassembler, réunir, refouler, presser, acculer. - [abcl]b - pousser, contraindre, obliger par force, forcer.[/b]    - intra oppida compellere: refouler à l’intérieur des places fortes.    - compellere greges in unum, Virg. B. 7, 2: rassembler ses troupeaux.    - compellere ad deditionem fame, Suet. Aug. 14: contraindre par la famine à se rendre.    - compellere Pompeium domum suam, Cic. Pis. 7.16: forcer Pompée à se tenir enfermé.    - ad illa arma compulsi: poussés à cette guerre.    - compellere ut: contraindre à.
    * * *
    [st1]1 [-] compello, āre, āvi, ātum: - tr. - [abcl][b]a - adresser la parole à. - [abcl]b - appeler (d'un nom injurieux), invectiver, attaquer an paroles, apostropher, s’en prendre à, gourmander. - [abcl]c - attaquer en justice, accuser en justice, mettre en demeure, prendre à partie.[/b] [st1]2 [-] compello, ĕre, pŭli, pulsum: - tr. - [abcl][b]a - chasser dans un même lieu, réunir en poussant, pousser, rassembler, réunir, refouler, presser, acculer. - [abcl]b - pousser, contraindre, obliger par force, forcer.[/b]    - intra oppida compellere: refouler à l’intérieur des places fortes.    - compellere greges in unum, Virg. B. 7, 2: rassembler ses troupeaux.    - compellere ad deditionem fame, Suet. Aug. 14: contraindre par la famine à se rendre.    - compellere Pompeium domum suam, Cic. Pis. 7.16: forcer Pompée à se tenir enfermé.    - ad illa arma compulsi: poussés à cette guerre.    - compellere ut: contraindre à.
    * * *
    I.
        Compello, compellas, compellare. Cic. Parler à aucun.
    \
        Nominatim compellare. Cic. Appeler ou hucher par son nom.
    \
        Multo honore compellare aliquem. Virgil. Honorablement, Honorifiquement.
    \
        Lege compellare aliquem. Caelius Ciceroni. Appeler ou faire venir en jugement, Contraindre par les loix.
    \
        Questu aliquem compellare. Valerius Flac. Se plaindre à quelqu'un.
    \
        Compellare in concione. Cic. Reprendre aucun en pleine assemblee, Blasmer et accuser par devant le peuple. Alii sic interpungunt: Sed heus tu, ecquid vides Calend. venire? Antonium non venire? Iudices cogi? Nam ita ad me mittunt, Nigidium minari in concione, se iudicem qui non affuerit, compellaturum. Exponunt que compellaturum, euocaturum, coacturum.
    \
        Edicto aliquem compellare. Cic. Quand un magistrat par son edict taxe nommeement l'honneur de quelqu'un.
    II.
        Compello, compellis, compuli, penult. corr. compulsum, compellere. Chasser et amasser en un troupeau.
    \
        Domum aliquem vi et armis compellere. Cic. Le chasser et faire retirer en sa maison.
    \
        Compellere in lethargum. Celsus. Estre cause de telle maladie.
    \
        Compellere in plagas. Plaut. Chasser et faire entrer dedens les rets et filets.
    \
        Compellere ossa in suam sedem. Celsus. Remettre les os en leur lieu, Renouer, Ramender.
    \
        Compellere lanam in aurem. Celsus. Poulser.
    \
        Compellere. Plaut. Contraindre.
    \
        Compellere aliquem ad laqueum. Plin. Le contraindre de se pendre.
    \
        Compellere in angustias. Cic. Serrer estroictement.
    \
        Compellere in oppida, vel intra moenia. Liu. Contraindre de se retirer dedens les villes.
    \
        Compellere in eundem metum. Liu. Luy faire la mesme paour et crainte qu'à un autre.
    \
        Compelli in socordiam. Colum. S'addonner à paresse.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > compello

  • 52 paries

    părĭēs, ĕtis, m. [st2]1 [-] mur (d'une maison), muraille. [st2]2 [-] haie; clôture. [st2]3 [-] barrage (en bois).    - intra parietes, chez soi, dans sa maison.    - in caducum parietem inclinare (prov.): s'appuyer contre un mur qui tombe.    - inter vos ego paries ero, Plaut.: je me placerai, comme un mur, entre vous deux.
    * * *
    părĭēs, ĕtis, m. [st2]1 [-] mur (d'une maison), muraille. [st2]2 [-] haie; clôture. [st2]3 [-] barrage (en bois).    - intra parietes, chez soi, dans sa maison.    - in caducum parietem inclinare (prov.): s'appuyer contre un mur qui tombe.    - inter vos ego paries ero, Plaut.: je me placerai, comme un mur, entre vous deux.
    * * *
        Paries, parietis, pen. cor. mas. gen. Plin. Paroy, ou Mur.
    \
        Paries cratitius. Vitru. Cloison faicte d'ais debout et traversants. Vide CRATES.
    \
        Paries intergerinus. Plin. Paroy moitoyenne.
    \
        Intra parietes meos nihil mihi tutum. Cicero. Dedens ma maison.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > paries

  • 53 penetro

    pĕnĕtro, āre, āvi, ātum [penitus + intro] - tr. - [st2]1 [-] faire entrer, faire pénétrer, introduire, pousser, enfoncer, précipiter. [st2]2 [-] tr. et intr. - pénétrer, entrer profondément. [st2]3 [-] au fig. pénétrer, s'introduire, parvenir, s'insinuer, se répandre.    - si unquam intra aedes hujus penetravi pedem, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 64 ; 2, 3, 49: si j'ai jamais mis les pieds dans sa maison.    - id Tiberii animum altius penetravit, Tac.: cela pénétra plus profondément dans l'âme de Tibère.    - nihil Tiberium magis penetravit quam studia hominum accensa in Agrippinam, Tac.: rien ne blessa plus profondément Tibère que l'enthousiasme des hommes pour Agrippine.
    * * *
    pĕnĕtro, āre, āvi, ātum [penitus + intro] - tr. - [st2]1 [-] faire entrer, faire pénétrer, introduire, pousser, enfoncer, précipiter. [st2]2 [-] tr. et intr. - pénétrer, entrer profondément. [st2]3 [-] au fig. pénétrer, s'introduire, parvenir, s'insinuer, se répandre.    - si unquam intra aedes hujus penetravi pedem, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 64 ; 2, 3, 49: si j'ai jamais mis les pieds dans sa maison.    - id Tiberii animum altius penetravit, Tac.: cela pénétra plus profondément dans l'âme de Tibère.    - nihil Tiberium magis penetravit quam studia hominum accensa in Agrippinam, Tac.: rien ne blessa plus profondément Tibère que l'enthousiasme des hommes pour Agrippine.
    * * *
        Penetro, penetras, pen. corr. penetrare. Cic. Entrer bien avant, ou tout dedens, Penetrer.
    \
        Penetrare Atlantem. Plin. Passer oultre le mont d'Atlas.
    \
        Penetrare in caelum. Cic. Entrer au ciel.
    \
        Penetrare sub terras. Cic. Entrer soubz terre.
    \
        In eam specum me penetro et recondo. Gell. Il me fourre en ceste caverne.
    \
        Quo ille homo se penetrauit? Plaut. Où s'est il fourré?
    \
        Si intra aedes huius vnquam penetraui pedem. Plautus. Si jamais j'entray en sa maison, Si jamais je mis le pied, etc.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > penetro

  • 54 cogo

    cōgo, coēgi, coāctum, ere (zsgzg. aus coigo, von co und ago), zusammentreiben, I) = durch irgend einen Antrieb zusammenbringen, auf einem Punkte vereinigen, 1) eig.: a) treibend, v. Hirten, pecus, oves, Verg.: oves intro, Plaut.: pecudes stabulis (in d. St.), Verg.
    b) verfammelnd, zusammenholen, zusammenziehen, von allen Seiten beitreiben, auftreiben, versammeln, vereinigen, publice operas, Cic.: medicos, Serv. Sulp. in Cic. ep. – amici, quos neque armis cogere neque auro parare queas, Sall.: ad iudicium omnem suam familiam undique, Caes.: omnes eodem cogimur, Hor.: c. eorum multitudinem in unum, Sall.: c. socios ad litora, Verg.: turbam ad merces emendas, Hor. – So nun bes. α) als milit. t. t., Streitkräfte, exercitum, Sall. u. Liv.: exercitum magnasque copias, Caes.: peditatus equitatusque copias, Caes.: magnum equitum numerum, Caes.: quam maximas manus possunt, cogunt, Caes.: XXIV milia iuvenum, Vell.: auxilia undique, Verg.: circiter XX cohortes Albā (aus Alba), ex Marsis et Paelignis, finitimis regionibus, Caes.: multitudinem hominum ex agris, Caes.: equites ex Latio et a sociis, Sall. – maiores eo (dahin) copias, Caes.: exercitum od. omnes copias in unum locum, vereinigen, Cic. u. Caes.: agmen rursus in unum, Liv.: omnes copias Brundisium, Pompei. in Cic. ep.:
    ————
    non amplius XIV cohortes Luceriam, id. ibid.: totam Hesperiam sub arma, Verg. – u. Schiffe, ingentem vim navium, Liv.: naves circiter LXXX onerarias cogere contrahereque, Caes.: naves actuarias septem Igili et in Cosano c., Caes.: naves in Venetiam quam plurimas possunt cogunt, Caes.: c. classem ex Asia, Caes. – β) als publiz. t. t., zusammenholen, -rufen, einberufen, berufen, versammeln, sowohl den Senat, senatum, Cic.: senatum in curiam, Liv.: u. einen einzelnen, quis autem umquam tanto damno senatorem coëgit? Cic. Phil. 1, 12. – im Passiv, senatus cogitur, Cic. u.a.: u. v. den Senatoren, cogi in senatum od. in curiam, Caes., Liv. u.a.: u. im Zshg. bl. cogi, zB. coguntur senatores non pignoribus, sed eorum, de quorum honore agitur, gratiā, Cic. Phil. 1, 12: u. von einem Senator, quid tandem erat causae, cur in senatum hesterno die tam acerbe cogerer? Cic. Phil. 1, 11. – als die Richter usw., iudices invitos, Cic.: iudicem alium, Amm.: iudicia maiestatis, Suet.: consilium de reo, Quint.: centumviralem hastam, Suet.: legitimum numerum decurionum, ICt. – als auch eine Versammlung des Volks usw., concilium, Caes. b. G. 7, 77, 1. Verg. Aen. 11, 304: concilium Hypatam (nach H.), Liv. 36, 26, 1: bucina cogebat priscos ad verba Quirites, Prop. 4, 1, 13.
    c) zusammentragend, zusammenbringen, zusammenhäufen, arma, tela domi suae, ICt.: aurum, Hor.:
    ————
    plura quam satis est, Hor. – So nun bes. α) einen Ertrag an Geld od. an Früchten zusammenbringen, einnehmen, einheimsen, einernten, talenta ad quindecim, Ter.: oleam, Cato: vinum, Plaut.: fructus, Varr.: mella pressis favis, Verg.: bis gravidos fetus, Verg. – β) eine Gabe, Abgabe usw. eintreiben, beitreiben, aufbringen, einkassieren, einsammeln, pecuniam, Cic., pecunias, Liv.: stipendium, Cic.: stipem, Cic.: statuarum nomine pecuniam per vim, Cic.: pecuniam Postumio (für P.), Cic.: pecuniam ex decumis, Cic.: pecuniam a civitatibus statuarum nomine, Cic.: ut e defunctorum bonis pro semisse dextans ei cogeretur, Suet.: bona Seiani aerario ablata in fiscum cogere, für den F. einziehen, Tac.
    d) zu einem Ganzen vereinigend, α) übh. vereinigen, im Passiv = sich vereinigen, zusammengehen, hae duae tunicae in unum coactae, Cels. – coactis cornibus in plenum novies lunaribus orbem, Ov.: u. so unde coactis cornibus in plenum menstrua luna redit, Prop. – Wolken, Sturm usw. zusammenziehen, aufhäufen, auftürmen, caelum hoc, in quo nubes, imbres ventique coguntur, Cic.; vgl. tum autem concretus in nubes cogitur aër, Cic.: tempestate coactā, Lucr.: magnum per inane coacta semina, Verg. – β) mehrere Stoffe durch Versetzung mit einer Flüssigkeit zu einer Masse vereinigen, etw. mit etw. versetzen, vermischen, omnibus (medicamentis) in unum
    ————
    bene coactis, Scrib. – m. Aug. wodurch? womit? durch Abl. od. ex m. Abl., cogi aquā, ex aqua, ex aceto (v. Medikamenten), Cels. – γ) einen flüssigen od. übh. dünnen Stoff in sich verdichten, gerinnen, frigore mella cogit hiems, Verg.: c. lac in duritiem, Plin. – aër nebulosus et coactus, dichter, Solin.: lac coactum, geronnene, Varr. LL. u. Ov.: sanies tenuis, non coacta, Cels.: fel sole coactum ad crassitudinem mellis, Plin. – dah. alvus coacta, harter Stuhl, Cels. – vestis coacta, gewalktes, Plin. 8, 192: u. subst., coācta, ōrum, n., dicht gewalkte (gefilzte) Wolle od. Haare, Filz, Caes. b. c. 3, 44, 7. – δ) zusammenhalten, geschlossen halten, schließen, cogere agmen (als milit. t. t.), den Zug zusammenhalten (so daß die einzelnen in guter Ordnung beim Zuge bleiben), sowohl von der Truppe selbst, agmen c. cum cura od. neglegentius, Liv.: als von der Nachhut, den Zug schließen u. decken, primae legionariae cohortes ibant, levis armatura et equites agmen cogebant, Liv.: u. v. Schiffen, prima praetoria navis Eudemi erat; cogebat agmen Chariclitus; Pamphilidas mediae classi praeerat, Liv. – u. im Bilde = den Rücken decken, der letzte sein, assentior tibi, ut nec duces simus nec agmen cogamus, Cic.: quarum (stellarum) agmina cogit Lucifer, Ov.: itaque sic ordinandus est dies omnis, tamquam cogat agmen (der letzte des Lebens sei), Sen. – so auch cuneis coactis se agglomerare, in
    ————
    geschlossenen Keilen, Verg. Aen. 12, 457: natu maximus (elephantus) ducit agmen, aetate proximus cogit sequentes, Solin. 25, 4.
    2) übtr.: a) zusammenstellen, vereinigen, verbinden, dum haec, quae dispersa sunt, cogantur, Cic. – est enim pollicitus, ius civile, quod nunc diffusum et dissipatum esset, in certa genera coacturum et ad artem facilem redacturum, Cic.: c. verba in alteros pedes, Ov.: quam (syllabam apice circumductam) ex duabus syllabis in unam cogentes, Quint.
    b) als philos. t. t., logisch zusammenstellen, folgern, schließen, m. Acc. u. m. Acc. u. Infin. (doch nur m. esse), aliud enim quam cogebatur illatum est, Cic.: hoc cogere volebat, falsas litteras esse, Cic. – im Pass. m. Ang. woraus? durch ex u. Abl., ex quibus id, quod volumus, efficitur et cogitur, Cic.: innumerabilia sunt, ex quibus effici cogique possit nihil esse, quod etc., Cic. Acad. 2, 116.
    c) in sich zusammendrängen, zusammenfassen, erant autem de rebus singulis in breve coactae causae, Liv.: urbanitas est virtus quaedam in breve dictum coacta, Quint.: brevitas coacta, gedrungene Kürze, Plin.
    II) von allen Seiten drängend aus einem weitern Bereiche in einen engern zusammen- u. hineintreiben, -drängen, zusammen- u. hineinzwängen, hineinnötigen, 1) eig., m. Ang. woher? durch ex u. Abl., m. Ang. wohin? durch ein Adv. od. durch in,
    ————
    intra, ad u. Akk., m. Ang. wodurch? durch Abl., a) treibend, v. Pers., boves in angustum locum, Nerat. dig. 9, 2, 53. – gew. im Bilde, ita hac re in angustum nunc meae coguntur copiae, Ter.: quoniam me ex comparato et constituto spatio defensionis in semihorae curriculum coëgisti, Cic.: qui quinquennalem ante censuram intra sex mensum et anni coëgisset spatium, eingezwängt (= beschränkt) auf usw., Liv.: coactus intra praecordia dolor, Sen. rhet.: qui optabat, ut populus Romanus unam cervicem haberet, ut scelera tot locis ac temporibus diducta in unum ictum et unum diem cogeret, Sen. – v. Winde, vis ventorum invitis nautis Rhodiorum in portum navem coëgit, Cic.: vi et necessario sumus in portum coacti, Cic.: est specus ingens, quo plurima vento cogitur unda, Verg.
    b) einschlagend, eindrückend usw. eintreiben, einzwängen, quercum cuneis coactis scindere, Verg. – u. eindrücken, einsetzen, vites in sulcum, Verg.
    c) v. Örtl. u. Flüssen, beengend zusammendrängen od. -zwängen, einzwängen, einengen, eum (amnem) ripae in tenuem alvum cogunt, Curt.: torrens rursus angustioribus coërcitus ripis iter cogit, Curt.: bes. im Passiv, ubi in artissimas ripas Aous cogitur amnis, Liv.: saltus in artas coactus fauces, Liv.: omnis Italia coacta in angustias finditur in duo promunturia, Sall. fr.: ceterum structura (tuguriorum) la-
    ————
    tior ab imo paulatim incremento operis in artius cogitur, ad ultimum in carinae maxime modum coit, Curt.
    2) übtr., jmd. wider seinen Willen durch äußere od. innere Nötigung in eine Lage, einen Zustand, zu einem Tun od. Lassen bringen, a) in eine Lage, einen Zustand bringen, drängen, nötigen, Boios in ius iudiciumque populi Romani, Liv.: totam gentem sub ius iudiciumque suum, Liv.: hostes in obsidionem iustam, Liv.: alqm in eam desperationem, ut etc., Suet. – bes., c. alqm in provinciam, jmd. auf seinen Posten weisen (v. Zensor), Liv.: c. alqm in ordinem, in Reih und Glied weisen, bildl. = jmd. in seiner Würde herabsetzen, beeinträchtigen, erniedrigen, hintansetzen, Liv. (s. Drak. Liv. 25, 3, 19): u. so nimium in ordinem se ipsum cogere, übermäßig seiner Würde vergeben, Liv. 3, 35, 6: crudelitatem suam in ordinem coactam putat, Sen. de clem. 1, 26, 4.
    b) zu einem Tun od. Lassen, jmd. zu etw. bringen, drängen, nötigen, zwingen (Ggstz. persuadere, voluntate impetrare u. dgl.), Passiv cogi auch unser sich genötigt sehen, α) alqm (was aber zuw. fehlt), m. Ang. wozu? αα) durch ad od. in u. Akk., alqm ad militiam, Sall.: alqm ad bellum, ad defectionem, Liv.: ad confessionem, Sen.: alqm ad mortem, Eutr.: alqm multo auro ad scelus, Tac.: oppida vi atque armis in deditionem, Liv.: utrumque regem in pacem, Iustin.: im Pass., ingratis cogi ad depugnandum, Nep.: in
    ————
    mortem cogi posse, in preces non posse, Sen. suas. 6, 7: cogi in supplicium alcis contra naturam suam, Hirt. b. G. – ββ) durch Infin., cogunt illi eum iurare, Caes.: invitos consistere cogunt, Caes.: te emere coëgit, Cic.: senatum cogor reprehendere, Cic.: necessario puteos fodere cogebantur, Caes.: ipsi accipere decumas coguntur, Cic.: cogor, quem laudavi semper, reprehendere, Cic.: quod cogerentur facere legibus, Cic.: u. (ohne Ang. wen?) durch Acc. u. Infin. Pass., quis pactionem fieri, quis adesse istos coëgit? Cic.: etiam si hominum studia deficiant, di ipsi immortales cogant ab his praeclarissimis virtutibus tot et tanta vitia superari? Cic.: quod arma omitti cogebat, Liv. (vgl. Fabri Liv. 21, 8, 12). – γγ) durch ut u. Konj., ne te quivit hodie cogere illam ut duceres, Ter.: cogere incipit eos, ut absentem Heraclium condemnarent, Cic.: vi coacturos, ut per suos finos eos ire paterentur, Caes. – δδ) durch bl. Acc. (in klass. Prosa nur allg. Acc. eines Pron. neutr. u. dgl.), u. zwar alqm alqd, u. im Pass. cogi alqd (s. Drak. Liv. 4, 26, 10), zB. quod vos vis cogit, id voluntate impetret, Ter.: vos id cogendi estis, Liv.: c. cives id omnes imperio legumque poenā, Cic.: cogi aliquid ab tribuno, Liv. – bl. alqd (s. Drak. Liv. 4, 26, 10. Weißenb. Liv. 4, 26, 3), zu etwas zwingen, etwas erzwingen, etiamne id lex coëgit? Ter.: persuadere aliquid, non omnia vi et minis cogere, Cic.: quietos pati quod sors iniqua co-
    ————
    geret iussit, Liv. fr.: cogis adulterium dando tempusque locumque, Ov. – dah. Partiz. coāctus, erzwungen, mit Zwang herbeigeführt (s. Nipperd. Tac. ann. 4, 51, 15), auspicium coactum et expressum, Cic.: numeri coacti, gezwungen, gesucht, Quint.: u. so quod absurdum et nimis coactum foret, Gell.: lacrimae coactae, Ov. met. 6, 628: deditio coacta, mors coacta (Ggstz. fortuita), Tac. – β) alqm ohne Ang. wozu? Vim hoc quidem est afferre. Quid enim refert, quā me ratione cogatis? cogitis certe, Cic. de amic. 26: alioquin quid proficis invitum cogendo? (zus. = durch Zwang), Ps. Quint. decl. – bes. Partiz. coāctus, genötigt, gezwungen, verb. invitus et coactus (Ggstz. volens, voluntate, suā sponte), Cic., Caes. u.a.: ea coacta ingratiis postilla coepit victum vulgo quaerere, Ter.: tum coacti necessario se aperiunt, Ter.: cum ego de me nisi coactus ac necessario dicerem, Cic.: gew. m. Ang. wodurch? durch Abl., coactus egestate od. inopiā, Ter.: coactus fame, Cic.: coactus re necessariā od. necessitate, Cic. u. Nep.: coactus metu od. terrore, Cic. – γ) ganz absol.: invitus feci; lex coëgit, Ter.: si res coget, Cic. – ⇒ Im Bibellatein Perf.-Form coxerunt, Itala (Cant.) Luc. 24, 29.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > cogo

  • 55 compello

    1. com-pello, pulī, pulsum, ere, I) zusammentreiben, omne totius provinciae pecus, Cic.: greges in unum, Verg.: qui dispersos homines in agris et in tectis silvestribus abditos ratione quādam compulit unum in locum et congregavit, Cic. – übtr., qui hosce amores nostros dispulsos conpulit, Plaut. asin. 737 sq.
    II) beitreiben, eintreiben, nach einem Punkte hintreiben, einem Punkte zutreiben (Ggstz. expellere, propellere, auch intercludere), 1) eig.: a) leb. Wesen u. bewegliche Ggstde.: α) treibend, non cetera solum ex agris, sed pecus quoque omne in urbem, Liv.: pecoris vim ingentem in saltum avium, Liv.: armentum in speluncam, Liv.: agnos in gregem ovium, Varr.: greges ad fontem, Calp.: pecora atque homines ex agris in silvas, Caes.: poet. m. Dat., haedorum gregem hibisco, nach dem Eibisch hintreiben, Verg.: u. m. Ang. womit? virgā horridā imaginem nigro gregi, der schw. H. zutreiben, Hor. – β) verfolgend, drängend wohin treiben, jagen, drängen, sprengen, wohin (zu gehen, zu springen, einzulaufen usw.) nötigen (bes. als milit. t. t.), alqm in plagas (v. Hunden), Plaut.: consules e foro in curiam, Liv.: Atrebates celeriter ex loco superiore in flumen, Caes.: equites hostium essedariosque in silvas collesque, Caes.: perterritos Pompeianos in mare navesque passim, Auct. b. Afr.: naves reliquas in portum, Caes.: Roma-
    ————
    nos in castra, Liv.: u. (im Bilde) alqm in totam Academiam, Cic.: u. (im Bilde) orationem tantas in angustias et in Stoicorum dumeta, Cic. – tyranni militem ad castra, Liv.: effuso cursu ad castra compelli (v. Reitern), Liv. – adversarios intra moenia, Nep.: Romanos intra vallum, Liv.: Helvios intra oppida ac muros, Caes.: – alqm domum suam (Ggstz. alqm domo suā expellere), Cic.: alqm Dyrrhachium (Ggstz. alqm a Dyrrhachio intercludere), Caes. – alqm domum vi et armis, Cic.: u. im Passiv, Caesar eruptione subitā compulsus in scapham, zu springen genötigt, Suet.: noto compulsus eodem, verschlagen, Verg. – von lebl. Subjj., quā (die) nos declive sub antrum caeruleus subitis compulit imber aquis, Ov.: quos sacramenti metus ad eiusmodi latebras compulerat, Suet.
    b) lebl. Objj.: α) konkr. Objj.: spiritum (den Luftzug) compellere et in artum agere, Sen.: c. eo lanae paululum, Cels.: utroque mari terram in artas fauces compellente, Curt. – bes. als chirurg. t. t., medicamenta intus, gewaltsam eingeben, Cels.: fistulam in ipsam vesicam, einbringen, Cels.: acum per eam (membranam) in alteram oram, hindurchführen, Cels.: oriculario clystere acetum per plagam in vesicam, einspritzen, Cels.: intestinum intus od. retro, os od. maxillam in sedem suam, zurücktreiben, Cels. – β) eine äußere Tätigkeit wohin treiben, drängen,
    ————
    spielen, omne Auruncum bellum Pometiam compulsum est, Liv.: eodemque (Arbelam) magnae partis amicorum eius ac militum fugam fortuna compulerat, Curt.
    2) übtr., jmd. in eine Lage, einen Zustand od. zu einem Vorhaben, Entschlusse, Gefühle usw. drängen, nötigen, a) in eine Lage, in einen Zustand, eo illos compuli, ut neque pedestri itinere neque navibus commeatu iuvari possint, Caes.: hostes eo compulit, ut locorum angustiis clausi plures fame quam ferro interirent, Nep. – dah. prägn., jmd. bedrängen, in die Enge treiben, ceteras nationes conterruit, compulit, domuit, Cic. de prov. cons. 33.
    b) zu einem Entschlusse, Vorhaben, Gefühle usw. treiben, drängen, nötigen, bestimmen, α) bl. alqm, zB. ut ex magna parte (eum) compellere atque errantem regere posset, Caes. b. c. 3, 57, 3: compulsus a populo regnum suscepit, Iustin.: vocibus consulis, terrore praesentis exercitus, minis amicorum Pompeii plerique compulsi inviti et coacti Scipionis sententiam sequuntur, Caes. – β) alqm m. Ang. wohin? wozu? αα) durch ad od. in mit Akk., alqm ad pacem, Liv.: alqm ad mortem, Quint.: alqm ad mortem voluntariam, Curt.: alqos ad defectionem, Curt.: alqm fame ad deditionem, Suet.: alqm ad confessionem, Suet.: alqm carminibus ad laqueum, Plin.: alqm in eundem metum, Liv.: in hunc sensum et allici beneficiis homi-
    ————
    num et compelli iniuriis, Cic. – v. lebl. Subjj., si qua res te ad pacem compellet, Liv.: non nos odium regnive cupido compulit ad bellum, Ov. – ββ) durch ut m. Konj., Athenienses compulit, ut festinarent ad opem urbi ferendam, Frontin.: cuius filiam ut repudiaret, nullo metu compelli potuit, Vell. – γγ) durch folg. Infin. (s. Mencken Obss. p. 137 sq.), virum compulit in campestribus locis amoenitatem naturae genere huius operis imitari, Curt.: filias nubere servis suis compellit, Iustin.: et cives et tempus compulerunt regem iussa nefanda pati, Ov.: et ipse Numa hydromantian facere compulsus est, Augustin. de civ. dei 7, 35 in. – ⇒ spätlat. Perf. compulsi, wov. compulseris, Isid. de nat. rer. 30, 1.
    ————————
    2. com-pello, āvī, ātum, āre (Intens. v. 1. compello), jmd. mit einem Tone gleichsam berühren = jmd. (freundlich oder ernsthaft) ansprechen, anreden, I) im allg.: alqm voce, Enn. fr. u. Verg.: alqm blande, Ov. – u. jmd. beim Namen nennen, anreden, anrufen (s. Fabri Liv. 23, 47, 2), alqm nominatim, Cornif. rhet., od. nomine, Liv. u.a. – II) prägn.: A) jmd. in der Absicht, daß er etw. tue od. bewillige, ansprechen, angehen, alqm talibus dictis, Ov. met. 8, 787. – bes. einer Frau unehrbare Anträge machen, alqam, Hyg. fab. 57: alqam de stupro, Val. Max. 6, 1, 12. – B) jmd. zur Rede setzen od. stellen, 1) übh., jmd. hart anreden, anlassen, laute Vorwürfe machen, ausschelten, schmähen (s. Duker Liv. 34, 2, 8. Fabri Liv. 22, 12, 12), alqm edicto, Cic.: mulieres, Liv.: ne compellarer inultus, Hor. – dah. (bes. mit dopp. Acc.) jmd. mit einem beschimpfenden Namen od. Titel nennen, ihn so u. so schelten, schimpfen, alqm magnā voce cuculum, Hor.: alqm fratricidam impiumque, Nep.: alqm pro cunctatore segnem, Liv.: gladiatores Samnitium nomine, mit dem Spottnamen »Samniter« belegen, Liv. – 2) insbes., als gerichtl. t. t., jmd. vor Gericht zur Rede setzen, ihn anklagen (vgl. Drak. Liv. 43, 2, 11. Manut. Cic. ep. 8, 12, 3. die Auslgg. zu Suet. Caes. 17, 2), iudicem, Cic.: alqm eā lege etc., Cael. in Cic. ep.: alqm hoc crimine in
    ————
    contione, Nep.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > compello

  • 56 biennium

    bĭennĭum, ii, n. [bis-annus], a period or space of two years, two years: jam biennium [p. 237] est, cum, etc., Plaut. Merc. 3, 1, 35:

    intra tempus biennii,

    Col. 3, 9, 6:

    hoc factum est ferme abhinc biennium,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 2, 4 (imitated by Ps.-Plaut. Merc. prol. 12):

    biennium ibi perpetuum misera illum tuli,

    Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 12; Caes. B. G. 1, 3; Cic. Phil. 5, 3, 7; Liv. 5, 14, 2:

    biennium provinciam obtinuit,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 93, § 216; 2, 4, 30, § 67:

    lex usum et auctoritatem fundi jubet esse biennium,

    id. Caecin. 19, 54; Quint. Ep. ad Tryph. 1; id. Inst. 1, 12, 9:

    biennio postquam abii,

    Plaut. Bacch. 2, 1, 1:

    comitia biennio habita,

    Liv. 5, 14, 2:

    matres, quae biennio durant,

    Plin. 11, 21, 24, § 73; Suet. Galb. 7:

    consulatum biennio post ultro petiit,

    id. Aug. 26:

    intra tempus bienni,

    Col. R. R. 3, 9, 6:

    intra biennium,

    Quint. 1, 2, 9:

    ultra biennium,

    Tac. A. 1, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > biennium

  • 57 compello

    1.
    com-pello ( conp-), pŭli, pulsum, 3, v. a., to drive together to a place, to collect, assemble (opp. expello, Cic. Pis. 7, 16;

    to dispellere,

    Plaut. As. 3, 3, 149;

    and to aspellere,

    id. Trin. 3, 2, 46; class.).
    I.
    Lit. of herds, flocks:

    tum compellendum (agnos) in gregem ovium,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 18:

    armentum in speluncam,

    Liv. 1, 7, 5; cf.:

    pecoris vim ingentem in saltum avium,

    id. 9, 31, 7:

    greges in unum,

    Verg. E. 7, 2:

    pecus totius provinciae,

    Cic. Pis. 36, 87: haedorum gregem hibisco ( poet. for ad hibiscum), Verg. E. 2, 30.—Also of other objects:

    primordia,

    Lucr. 2, 564:

    homines unum in locum,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 2, 2:

    naves (hostium) in portum,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 58 fin.:

    hostes intra oppida murosque,

    id. B. G. 7, 65; so of the driving or forcing of enemies in a body; cf.:

    adversarios intra moenia,

    Nep. Ages. 5, 3:

    hostem fugatum in naves,

    Liv. 10, 2, 2:

    Dardanos in urbem,

    id. 41, 19, 9; Suet. Vit. 15:

    oppidanos intra munimenta,

    Curt. 8, 11, 1:

    hostes in fugam,

    Just. 4, 4.—Hence fig.:

    bellum Medulliam,

    to turn the war thither, Liv. 1, 33, 4:

    is (hostes) eo compulit ut locorum angustiis clausi, etc.,

    drove them into so close corners, Nep. Ham. 2, 4:

    Pompeium domum suam,

    Cic. Pis. 7, 16:

    ad monumentorum deversoria plebe compulsā,

    Suet. Ner. 38: quam (imaginem) virga semel horrida... Nigro compulerit gregi, * Hor. C. 1, 24, 18:

    ossa in suas sedes,

    Cels. 6, 7 fin. —
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To bring or press together:

    amores nostros dispulsos,

    Plaut. As. 3, 3, 149:

    cur eam tantas in angustias et in Stoicorum dumeta compellimus?

    Cic. Ac. 2, 35, 112.—Far more freq.,
    B.
    To drive, bring, move, impel, incite, urge, compel, force, constrain to something; constr. with ad, in, more rarely with ut, the inf. or absol.
    (α).
    With ad (freq. in Suet.):

    aliquem ad virtutem,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 10, 10:

    ad arma,

    Cic. Marcell. 5, 13:

    ad bellum,

    Ov. M. 5, 219:

    ad deditionem fame,

    Suet. Aug. 14; Curt. 9, 1, 19:

    ad necem,

    Suet. Aug. 66; id. Calig. 23; id. Ner. 35: ad mortem, id. Tib. 56; Quint. 7, 3, 7:

    ad confessionem,

    Suet. Claud. 15:

    ad pugnam,

    id. ib. 21:

    ad rapinas,

    Luc. 7, 99:

    ad defectionem,

    Curt. 10, 1, 45:

    ad laqueum,

    Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 12:

    ad impudicitiam,

    Dig. 1, 6, 2.—
    (β).
    With in:

    in hunc sensum compellor injuriis,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 21:

    in eundem metum,

    Liv. 25, 29, 8:

    in socordiam,

    Col. 11, 1, 11:

    in mortem,

    Quint. 7, 3, 7:

    in metum,

    Tac. H. 2, 27. —
    (γ).
    With ut:

    callidum senem callidis dolis Conpuli et perpuli, mihi omnia ut crederet,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 4; Suet. Caes. 1; 24; id. Vesp. 2; Tac. Or. 4; Curt. 8, 8, 2. —
    (δ).
    With inf.:

    aliquem jussa nefanda pati,

    Ov. F. 3, 860; Luc. 3, 144; Suet. Tib. 62; id. Dom. 14; Curt. 5, 1, 35; Just. 16, 5; 30, 3; Gai Inst. 2, 237.—
    (ε).
    Absol.:

    ceteras nationes conterruit, compulit, domuit,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 13, 33:

    aliquā indignatione compellendus,

    Quint. 9, 4, 138:

    ille qui aspellit, is conpellit,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 46; freq. in perf. part.:

    periculis compulsus,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 11; Caes. B. C. 3, 41; Liv. 27, 30, 3.
    2.
    compello ( conp-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [1. compello; cf. 2. appello, āre, from 1. appello, ĕre, and jugare, from root of jungo], to accost one.
    I.
    Without implying reproach, to accost, address (mostly poet.): exin compellare pater me voce videtur his verbis, etc., Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 41 (Ann. v. 45 Vahl.); so, aliquem, id. ap. Gell. 12, 4, 4 (Ann. v. 256 ib.):

    aliquem voce,

    Verg. A. 5, 161; and:

    notis vocibus,

    id. ib. 6, 499; cf. Ov. M. 14, 839:

    blande hominem,

    Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 72; cf. id. Stich. 2, 1, 43:

    familiariter,

    id. Men. 2, 3, 23: carmine, * Cat. 64, 24:

    talibus agrestem com pellat Oreada dictis,

    Ov. M. 8, 787; 12, 585:

    Tauream nomine,

    Liv. 23, 47, 2; Curt. 4, 13, 20:

    aliquem multo honore,

    Verg. A. 3, 474:

    verbis amicis,

    id. ib. 2, 372:

    aliquam de stupro,

    to invite to unchastity, Val. Max. 6, 1, 2; in like sense absol.:

    compellare,

    Hyg. Fab. 57.—
    II. A.
    In gen.:

    mimus nominatim Accium poëtam compellavit in scaenā,

    Auct. Her. 1, 14, 24:

    neque aspexit mater, quin eum fratricidam impiumque detestans compellaret,

    Nep. Timol. 1, 5:

    pro cunctatore segnem, pro cauto timidum compellabat,

    Liv. 22, 12, 12; 34, 2, 8:

    ne compellarer inultus,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 297; 1, 7, 31; id. Ep. 1, 7, 34.—
    B.
    Esp., jurid. t. t., of authorities, to summon one to answer a charge; or of adversaries, to arraign one before a tribunal, to accuse of crime (cf. 2. appello):

    Q. Ciceronem compellat edicto,

    Cic. Phil. 3, 7, 17; id. Red. in Sen. 5, 12; 13, 52:

    Nigidius minari in contione, se judicem, qui non adfuerit, compellaturum,

    id. Att. 2, 2, 3; so id. Phil. 3, 7, 17; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 12, 3; Nep. Alcib. 4, 1; Liv. 43, 2, 11; Tac. A. 16, 27; Suet. Caes. 17.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > compello

  • 58 conpello

    1.
    com-pello ( conp-), pŭli, pulsum, 3, v. a., to drive together to a place, to collect, assemble (opp. expello, Cic. Pis. 7, 16;

    to dispellere,

    Plaut. As. 3, 3, 149;

    and to aspellere,

    id. Trin. 3, 2, 46; class.).
    I.
    Lit. of herds, flocks:

    tum compellendum (agnos) in gregem ovium,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 18:

    armentum in speluncam,

    Liv. 1, 7, 5; cf.:

    pecoris vim ingentem in saltum avium,

    id. 9, 31, 7:

    greges in unum,

    Verg. E. 7, 2:

    pecus totius provinciae,

    Cic. Pis. 36, 87: haedorum gregem hibisco ( poet. for ad hibiscum), Verg. E. 2, 30.—Also of other objects:

    primordia,

    Lucr. 2, 564:

    homines unum in locum,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 2, 2:

    naves (hostium) in portum,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 58 fin.:

    hostes intra oppida murosque,

    id. B. G. 7, 65; so of the driving or forcing of enemies in a body; cf.:

    adversarios intra moenia,

    Nep. Ages. 5, 3:

    hostem fugatum in naves,

    Liv. 10, 2, 2:

    Dardanos in urbem,

    id. 41, 19, 9; Suet. Vit. 15:

    oppidanos intra munimenta,

    Curt. 8, 11, 1:

    hostes in fugam,

    Just. 4, 4.—Hence fig.:

    bellum Medulliam,

    to turn the war thither, Liv. 1, 33, 4:

    is (hostes) eo compulit ut locorum angustiis clausi, etc.,

    drove them into so close corners, Nep. Ham. 2, 4:

    Pompeium domum suam,

    Cic. Pis. 7, 16:

    ad monumentorum deversoria plebe compulsā,

    Suet. Ner. 38: quam (imaginem) virga semel horrida... Nigro compulerit gregi, * Hor. C. 1, 24, 18:

    ossa in suas sedes,

    Cels. 6, 7 fin. —
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To bring or press together:

    amores nostros dispulsos,

    Plaut. As. 3, 3, 149:

    cur eam tantas in angustias et in Stoicorum dumeta compellimus?

    Cic. Ac. 2, 35, 112.—Far more freq.,
    B.
    To drive, bring, move, impel, incite, urge, compel, force, constrain to something; constr. with ad, in, more rarely with ut, the inf. or absol.
    (α).
    With ad (freq. in Suet.):

    aliquem ad virtutem,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 10, 10:

    ad arma,

    Cic. Marcell. 5, 13:

    ad bellum,

    Ov. M. 5, 219:

    ad deditionem fame,

    Suet. Aug. 14; Curt. 9, 1, 19:

    ad necem,

    Suet. Aug. 66; id. Calig. 23; id. Ner. 35: ad mortem, id. Tib. 56; Quint. 7, 3, 7:

    ad confessionem,

    Suet. Claud. 15:

    ad pugnam,

    id. ib. 21:

    ad rapinas,

    Luc. 7, 99:

    ad defectionem,

    Curt. 10, 1, 45:

    ad laqueum,

    Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 12:

    ad impudicitiam,

    Dig. 1, 6, 2.—
    (β).
    With in:

    in hunc sensum compellor injuriis,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 21:

    in eundem metum,

    Liv. 25, 29, 8:

    in socordiam,

    Col. 11, 1, 11:

    in mortem,

    Quint. 7, 3, 7:

    in metum,

    Tac. H. 2, 27. —
    (γ).
    With ut:

    callidum senem callidis dolis Conpuli et perpuli, mihi omnia ut crederet,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 4; Suet. Caes. 1; 24; id. Vesp. 2; Tac. Or. 4; Curt. 8, 8, 2. —
    (δ).
    With inf.:

    aliquem jussa nefanda pati,

    Ov. F. 3, 860; Luc. 3, 144; Suet. Tib. 62; id. Dom. 14; Curt. 5, 1, 35; Just. 16, 5; 30, 3; Gai Inst. 2, 237.—
    (ε).
    Absol.:

    ceteras nationes conterruit, compulit, domuit,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 13, 33:

    aliquā indignatione compellendus,

    Quint. 9, 4, 138:

    ille qui aspellit, is conpellit,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 46; freq. in perf. part.:

    periculis compulsus,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 11; Caes. B. C. 3, 41; Liv. 27, 30, 3.
    2.
    compello ( conp-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [1. compello; cf. 2. appello, āre, from 1. appello, ĕre, and jugare, from root of jungo], to accost one.
    I.
    Without implying reproach, to accost, address (mostly poet.): exin compellare pater me voce videtur his verbis, etc., Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 41 (Ann. v. 45 Vahl.); so, aliquem, id. ap. Gell. 12, 4, 4 (Ann. v. 256 ib.):

    aliquem voce,

    Verg. A. 5, 161; and:

    notis vocibus,

    id. ib. 6, 499; cf. Ov. M. 14, 839:

    blande hominem,

    Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 72; cf. id. Stich. 2, 1, 43:

    familiariter,

    id. Men. 2, 3, 23: carmine, * Cat. 64, 24:

    talibus agrestem com pellat Oreada dictis,

    Ov. M. 8, 787; 12, 585:

    Tauream nomine,

    Liv. 23, 47, 2; Curt. 4, 13, 20:

    aliquem multo honore,

    Verg. A. 3, 474:

    verbis amicis,

    id. ib. 2, 372:

    aliquam de stupro,

    to invite to unchastity, Val. Max. 6, 1, 2; in like sense absol.:

    compellare,

    Hyg. Fab. 57.—
    II. A.
    In gen.:

    mimus nominatim Accium poëtam compellavit in scaenā,

    Auct. Her. 1, 14, 24:

    neque aspexit mater, quin eum fratricidam impiumque detestans compellaret,

    Nep. Timol. 1, 5:

    pro cunctatore segnem, pro cauto timidum compellabat,

    Liv. 22, 12, 12; 34, 2, 8:

    ne compellarer inultus,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 297; 1, 7, 31; id. Ep. 1, 7, 34.—
    B.
    Esp., jurid. t. t., of authorities, to summon one to answer a charge; or of adversaries, to arraign one before a tribunal, to accuse of crime (cf. 2. appello):

    Q. Ciceronem compellat edicto,

    Cic. Phil. 3, 7, 17; id. Red. in Sen. 5, 12; 13, 52:

    Nigidius minari in contione, se judicem, qui non adfuerit, compellaturum,

    id. Att. 2, 2, 3; so id. Phil. 3, 7, 17; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 12, 3; Nep. Alcib. 4, 1; Liv. 43, 2, 11; Tac. A. 16, 27; Suet. Caes. 17.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > conpello

  • 59 intrantes

    1.
    intrō, adv. [contr. from interō sc. loco].
    I.
    Inwardly, internally; on the inside:

    omnia sana faciet, intro quae dolitabunt,

    Cato, R. R. 157, 7:

    stare,

    Pall. 1, 40, 2; Cato, R. R. 157, 6; cf. Quint. 1, 5, 50.—
    II.
    To the inside, within, in (class.):

    sequere intro me, amabo,

    into the house, Plaut. Truc. 3, 2, 19:

    intro ad nos venit,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 7, 2:

    intro ire,

    Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 59:

    intro advenire,

    id. Truc. 1, 2, 7:

    abire,

    id. Ps. 1, 2, 35:

    intro est itum,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 26, 5:

    cur ad nos filiam tuam non intro vocari jubes?

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 66; cf.:

    prius quam intro vocarentur ad suffragium tribus,

    Liv. 10, 24 fin.; so,

    intro vocata centuria,

    id. 10, 13, 11:

    accipere,

    Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 36.
    2.
    intro, āvi, ātum (intrassis for intraveris, Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 63), 1, v. a. and n. [1. intro], to go or walk into, to enter (syn.: ingredior, introeo).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.; constr. with acc., with in and acc.; poet. with dat.
    (α).
    With acc.:

    tu ingredi illam domum ausus es? tu illud sanctissimum limen intrare?

    Cic. Phil. 2, 27, 68:

    pomoerium,

    id. N. D. 2, 4, 11; id. Caecin. 8, 22:

    regnum,

    id. Rab. Post. 8, 22:

    postes,

    Ov. M. 8, 639:

    domum,

    Nep. Ages. 7, 4; id. Dat. 2, 1:

    limen,

    Val. Max. 2, 2, 1; 4, 5, 5; Vell. 2, 59 fin.; Just. 18, 7, 10; Suet. Tib. 30:

    portas,

    Liv. 1, 29, 1:

    flumen,

    Sall. J. 110, 6:

    januam,

    Petr. 139:

    fumum et flammam,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 16:

    maria,

    Verg. A. 6, 59:

    amnis intrans aequora,

    emptying into the sea, Val. Fl. 2, 11:

    notus medullas intravit calor,

    Verg. A. 8, 390:

    fluminis ripas,

    to come between, id. ib. 7, 201.—
    (β).
    With in and acc.:

    ante quam (animus) in corpus intravisset,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 24, 57:

    in tabernaculum,

    Curt. 3, 12, 10:

    in flumen,

    Plin. 32, 1, 4, § 10; 9, 15, 20, § 50:

    in eum mundum,

    Sen. Ep. 91, 15:

    intravit in hortos,

    Ov. M. 14, 656:

    in portus,

    id. ib. 7, 492:

    in Capitolium,

    Cic. Dom. 3, 5.—
    (γ).
    With dat.:

    montibus undae,

    Val. Fl. 1, 590:

    ponto,

    Sil. 11, 473:

    vulneribus mare,

    id. 14, 550:

    discordia caelo,

    id. 9, 289.—
    (δ).
    With intra (rare):

    intra praesidia,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 8, 1.—
    (ε).
    With ad:

    protinus ad Alexandrum,

    Curt. 6, 7, 19. —
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To penetrate, pierce, enter, force a way into:

    quo qui intraverant,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 73:

    intravere eo arma Romana,

    Plin. 6, 29, 35, § 181:

    intra praesidia,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 8:

    ne quo loco nostri intrare possent,

    id. B. C. 3, 44:

    ne hostes intrare ad se possent,

    Hirt. B. Afr. 79:

    ad munimenta,

    Liv. 6, 2. — Absol.: in-trantes, ium, m., as subst. (opp. abeuntes), Petr. S. 28, 8; Col. 1, 6:

    cujus vultum intrantes tristem, abeuntes hilarum putant,

    Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 13.— Pass.:

    si mare intretur,

    Tac. A. 2, 5.— Impers.:

    quo non modo intrari, sed ne perspici quidem possit,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 17.—
    2.
    To appear before court:

    alio senatu Vicetini sine advocato intraverunt,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 4, 2; 6, 31, 10.—
    3.
    To attack, Stat. Th. 6, 774. —
    4.
    To pierce, transfix ( poet.):

    aprum,

    Mart. 7, 27, 3:

    intravit torvum Gortynia lumen harundo,

    Sil. 5, 447; Sid. Carm. 2, 147.—
    II.
    Trop., to penetrate or pierce into (class.); constr. usu. with in and acc.:

    nulla acies humani ingenii tanta est, quae penetrare in caelum, terram intrare possit,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 39, 122:

    in rerum naturam,

    id. Fin. 5, 16:

    in sensum et in mentem judicis,

    id. de Or. 2, 25, 109; 1, 47, 204: penitus in alicujus familiaritatem, to become one ' s intimate friend, id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 5, § 15:

    in pectus,

    Sen. ad Helv. 13, 2; Quint. 9, 4, 10.—With acc.:

    domus quam nec honor nec gratia intrare posset,

    Liv. 6, 34, 9; cf.

    terram,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 39, 122:

    vatem Deus,

    inspires, Sil. 3, 697; cf. id. 12, 323:

    animum militaris gloriae cupido,

    Tac. Agr. 5:

    pavidos intrat metus,

    id. A. 1, 39; 1, 43:

    intravit animos pavor,

    Curt. 4, 16, 17; cf. Sil. 1, 124. — Absol.:

    propius accedo... intrabo etiam magis,

    Cic. Fl. 10, 23.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > intrantes

  • 60 intro

    1.
    intrō, adv. [contr. from interō sc. loco].
    I.
    Inwardly, internally; on the inside:

    omnia sana faciet, intro quae dolitabunt,

    Cato, R. R. 157, 7:

    stare,

    Pall. 1, 40, 2; Cato, R. R. 157, 6; cf. Quint. 1, 5, 50.—
    II.
    To the inside, within, in (class.):

    sequere intro me, amabo,

    into the house, Plaut. Truc. 3, 2, 19:

    intro ad nos venit,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 7, 2:

    intro ire,

    Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 59:

    intro advenire,

    id. Truc. 1, 2, 7:

    abire,

    id. Ps. 1, 2, 35:

    intro est itum,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 26, 5:

    cur ad nos filiam tuam non intro vocari jubes?

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 66; cf.:

    prius quam intro vocarentur ad suffragium tribus,

    Liv. 10, 24 fin.; so,

    intro vocata centuria,

    id. 10, 13, 11:

    accipere,

    Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 36.
    2.
    intro, āvi, ātum (intrassis for intraveris, Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 63), 1, v. a. and n. [1. intro], to go or walk into, to enter (syn.: ingredior, introeo).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.; constr. with acc., with in and acc.; poet. with dat.
    (α).
    With acc.:

    tu ingredi illam domum ausus es? tu illud sanctissimum limen intrare?

    Cic. Phil. 2, 27, 68:

    pomoerium,

    id. N. D. 2, 4, 11; id. Caecin. 8, 22:

    regnum,

    id. Rab. Post. 8, 22:

    postes,

    Ov. M. 8, 639:

    domum,

    Nep. Ages. 7, 4; id. Dat. 2, 1:

    limen,

    Val. Max. 2, 2, 1; 4, 5, 5; Vell. 2, 59 fin.; Just. 18, 7, 10; Suet. Tib. 30:

    portas,

    Liv. 1, 29, 1:

    flumen,

    Sall. J. 110, 6:

    januam,

    Petr. 139:

    fumum et flammam,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 16:

    maria,

    Verg. A. 6, 59:

    amnis intrans aequora,

    emptying into the sea, Val. Fl. 2, 11:

    notus medullas intravit calor,

    Verg. A. 8, 390:

    fluminis ripas,

    to come between, id. ib. 7, 201.—
    (β).
    With in and acc.:

    ante quam (animus) in corpus intravisset,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 24, 57:

    in tabernaculum,

    Curt. 3, 12, 10:

    in flumen,

    Plin. 32, 1, 4, § 10; 9, 15, 20, § 50:

    in eum mundum,

    Sen. Ep. 91, 15:

    intravit in hortos,

    Ov. M. 14, 656:

    in portus,

    id. ib. 7, 492:

    in Capitolium,

    Cic. Dom. 3, 5.—
    (γ).
    With dat.:

    montibus undae,

    Val. Fl. 1, 590:

    ponto,

    Sil. 11, 473:

    vulneribus mare,

    id. 14, 550:

    discordia caelo,

    id. 9, 289.—
    (δ).
    With intra (rare):

    intra praesidia,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 8, 1.—
    (ε).
    With ad:

    protinus ad Alexandrum,

    Curt. 6, 7, 19. —
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To penetrate, pierce, enter, force a way into:

    quo qui intraverant,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 73:

    intravere eo arma Romana,

    Plin. 6, 29, 35, § 181:

    intra praesidia,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 8:

    ne quo loco nostri intrare possent,

    id. B. C. 3, 44:

    ne hostes intrare ad se possent,

    Hirt. B. Afr. 79:

    ad munimenta,

    Liv. 6, 2. — Absol.: in-trantes, ium, m., as subst. (opp. abeuntes), Petr. S. 28, 8; Col. 1, 6:

    cujus vultum intrantes tristem, abeuntes hilarum putant,

    Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 13.— Pass.:

    si mare intretur,

    Tac. A. 2, 5.— Impers.:

    quo non modo intrari, sed ne perspici quidem possit,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 17.—
    2.
    To appear before court:

    alio senatu Vicetini sine advocato intraverunt,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 4, 2; 6, 31, 10.—
    3.
    To attack, Stat. Th. 6, 774. —
    4.
    To pierce, transfix ( poet.):

    aprum,

    Mart. 7, 27, 3:

    intravit torvum Gortynia lumen harundo,

    Sil. 5, 447; Sid. Carm. 2, 147.—
    II.
    Trop., to penetrate or pierce into (class.); constr. usu. with in and acc.:

    nulla acies humani ingenii tanta est, quae penetrare in caelum, terram intrare possit,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 39, 122:

    in rerum naturam,

    id. Fin. 5, 16:

    in sensum et in mentem judicis,

    id. de Or. 2, 25, 109; 1, 47, 204: penitus in alicujus familiaritatem, to become one ' s intimate friend, id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 5, § 15:

    in pectus,

    Sen. ad Helv. 13, 2; Quint. 9, 4, 10.—With acc.:

    domus quam nec honor nec gratia intrare posset,

    Liv. 6, 34, 9; cf.

    terram,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 39, 122:

    vatem Deus,

    inspires, Sil. 3, 697; cf. id. 12, 323:

    animum militaris gloriae cupido,

    Tac. Agr. 5:

    pavidos intrat metus,

    id. A. 1, 39; 1, 43:

    intravit animos pavor,

    Curt. 4, 16, 17; cf. Sil. 1, 124. — Absol.:

    propius accedo... intrabo etiam magis,

    Cic. Fl. 10, 23.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > intro

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