intonsus

* * *

* * *

    Intonsus, Adiectiuum. Plin. Qui n'est point tondu.

intonsus, a, um, Part., from intondeo.

intonsus, a, um, adj. [2. in-tondeo], unshorn.

Lit.: scindens dolore identidem intonsam comam, Acc. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 26:

capilli,

Hor. Epod. 15, 9:

crinis,

Tib. 1, 4,38:

Cynthius,

Hor. C. 1, 21, 2:

deus,

Ov. Tr. 3, 1, 60; Prop. 3, 13 (4, 12), 52:

comae,

Curt. 9, 10, 9; 4, 13, 5:

mentum,

id. 8, 9, 22:

caput,

Ov. F. 4, 655:

ora,

i. e. not yet shaved, Verg. A. 9, 181:

oves,

Col. 7, 3, 7.—With Gr. acc.:

Rhodanique comas intonsa juventus,

Sil. 15, 674.—

. Transf.: montes, i. e. leafy (covered with grass, herbs, or bushes), Verg. E. 5, 63:

quercus intonsaque caelo Attollunt capita,

leafy, id. A. 9, 681:

myrtus,

Stat. S. 4, 7, 10.—Of the old Romans, who neither cut their hair nor shaved their beards:

tonsores in Italiam venere post Romam conditam anno CCCCLIV., antea intonsi fuere,

Plin. 7, 59, 59, § 211: Cato, Hor. C. 2, 15, 11:

avi,

bearded, Ov. F. 2, 30. —

Trop., unpolished, rude:

homines intonsi et inculti,

Liv. 21, 32:

Getae,

Ov. P. 4, 2, 2.

1) (тж. comā i. Ap) нестриженный, неподстриженный (capilli Tib; crines Tib etc.; caput O, Sen, Q; mentum QC; oves Col); длинноволосый, бородатый

2) перен. староримский, старого закала ( Cato H)

3) дикий, первобытный ( homines intonsi et inculti L)

4) лесистый ( mons V); покрытый листвой ( capita quercuum V)

in-tōnsus, a, um (in u. tondeo), ungeschoren, ungestutzt, I) eig.: intonsa coma, Acc. fr., Varro fr. u.a.: comae, Tibull. u. Curt.: capillus, Sisenn. fr.: capilli, Tragic. inc. fr. u. Tibull.: crines, Tibull. u. Ps. Verg. Cir.: caput, Ov., Sen. u. Quint.: mentum semper intonsum est, Curt. – v. Tieren, oves, ungeschorene, mit der Wolle, Colum. 7, 3, 7 (vorh. § 3 oves lanatae): u. so intonsa bidens, Verg. Aen. 12, 170. – v. Pers. = mit langem Haar und Bart, deus (v. Apollo), Ov.: v. den ältesten Römern, intonsi avi, die bärtigen, Ov.: Numa, Ov.: Cato, der bärtige (also streng an alter Sitte hängende), Hor.: u. von rohen Völkerschaften, homines intonsi et inculti, Liv.: intonsi Getae, Ov.: intonsi Cilices, Tibull. – mit griech. Acc., Rhodani iuventus comam intonsa, die Einwohner von Gallia comata, Sil. 15, 671. – II) übtr., unbehauen = waldig, belaubt, montes, Verg.: intonsa capita quercuum, Verg.

, intonsa, intonsum (m,f,n)

  нестриженый

acersecomēs, ae, m. (ἀκερσεκόμης), mit ungeschorenem Haupthaar, lat. intonsus, bei den Griechen Beiname des Apollo und Bacchus; übtr., von einem schönlockigen Lieblingssklaven, Iuven. 8, 128.

dĕcet, cuit, 2, v. impers. [Sanscr. dacas, fame; Gr. dokeô, to seem, think; Lat. decus, dignus]. It is seemly, comely, becoming,; it beseems, behooves, is fitting, suitable, proper (for syn. v. debeo init.):

decere quasi aptum esse consentaneumque tempori et personae,

Cic. Or. 22, 74; cf. also nunc quid aptum sit, hoc est, quid maxime deceat in oratione videamus, id. de Or. 3, 55, 210 (very freq. and class.; not in Caes.).—Constr., with nom. or inf. of the thing, and with acc.; less freq. with dat. of the pers.; sometimes absol.

With nom. rei

and acc. pers.: Ph. Quin me aspice et contempla, ut haec (sc. vestis) me decet. Sc. Virtute formae id evenit, te ut deceat, quicquid habeas, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 16 sq.; cf.:

quem decet muliebris ornatus, quem incessus psaltriae, Cic. Clod. fragm. 5, p. 105 ed. Beier: te toga picta decet,

Prop. 4, 4, 53 al.; Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 30; Quint. 8, 5, 28;

and nec habitus triumphalis feminas deceat,

id. 11, 1, 3; cf.:

omnis Aristippum color decuit,

Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 23:

intonsus crinis deum,

Tib. 1, 4, 38; cf.:

neglecta decet multas coma,

Ov. A. A. 3, 153; id. F. 2, 106 et saep.:

id maxime quemque decet, quod est cujusque maxime suum,

Cic. Off. 1, 31, 113:

quod omnes et semper et ubique decet,

Quint. 11, 1, 14:

non si quid Pholoen satis, Et te, Chlori, decet,

Hor. Od. 3, 15, 8 et saep.:

qui flexus deceat miserationem,

Quint. 1, 11, 12:

civitatem quis deceat status,

Hor. Od. 3, 29, 25 et saep.—In plur.:

quem tenues decuere togae nitidique capilli,

Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 32:

te non citharae decent,

id. Od. 3, 15, 14:

alba decent Cererem: vestes Cerealibus albas Sumite,

Ov. F. 4, 619; id. M. 1, 457 et saep.:

nec velle experiri, quam se aliena deceant,

Cic. Off. 1, 31, 113; Quint. 6, 1, 25:

illa quoque diversa bonum virum decent,

id. 11, 1, 42 et saep.:

duo verba uni apposita ne versum quidem decuerint,

id. 8, 6, 43.—

Without acc. pers.:

nihil est difficilius quam quid deceat videre,

Cic. Or. 21, 70; cf.:

quid deceat et quid aptum sit personis,

id. Off. 1, 34 fin.:

casus singularis magis decuit,

Quint. 8, 3, 20; id. 11, 3, 161 et saep.:

idem fere in omni genere causarum et proderit et decebit,

id. 11, 1, 14; cf. id. 9, 4, 21.—In plur.:

ubi lepos, joci, risus, vinum, ebrietas decent,

Plaut. Ps. prol. 20:

cum magna pars est exhausta orationis, pene omnia decent,

Quint. 11, 3, 147; 150; id. 11, 1, 48 et saep. —

With dat.:

istuc facinus nostro generi non decet,

Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 188: certa est ratio quae deceat philosopho, Apul. Flor. 3, p. 355, 13; Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 34; cf. infra. —

With inf.

and acc. pers.:

non te mihi irasci decet,

Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 24:

hanc maculam nos decet effugere,

Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 31:

oratorem irasci minime decet,

Cic. Tusc. 4, 25; Quint. 12, 6, 3; Ov. M. 3, 265; so freq. with inf. pass.:

specimen naturae capi debet ex optima quaque natura,

Cic. Tusc. 1, 14, 32:

mortalin' decuit violari vulnere divum?

Verg. A. 12, 797; Ter. And. prol. 16. —

Without acc.:

injusta ab justis impetrare non decet,

Plaut. Am. prol. 35:

exemplis grandioribus decuit uti,

Cic. Div. 1, 20; Ov. M. 8, 27:

nunc decet caput impedire myrto: nunc et in umbrosis Fauno decet immolare lucis,

Hor. Od. 1, 4, 9 sq.; id. Ep. 1, 17, 2; Pers. 3, 27.—

With dat.:

decet tantae majestati eas servare leges, quibus, etc.,

Dig. 32, 1, 23:

ita uti liberali esse ingenio decet,

Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 89:

prima certe pensari decet populo utrum, etc.,

Liv. 34, 58, 8.

with acc. pers.:

ita ut vos decet,

Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 40; cf.:

facis, ut te decet,

Ter. Andr. 2, 5, 10; id. Heaut. 5, 5, 10:

ita uti fortes decet milites,

id. Eun. 4, 7, 44; cf.: id. Andr. 2, 6, 14:

illum decet,

Quint. 9, 4, 15 et saep.—

Without case:

eia haud sic decet,

Ter. Eun. 5, 9, 35; cf. id. Hec. 2, 2, 10:

fecisti ut decuerat,

id. ib. 4, 4, 66:

minus severe quam decuit,

Cic. Phil. 6, 1:

velata parte oris, quia sic decebat,

it was becoming, Tac. A. 13, 45:

nihil aliter ac deceat,

id. Att. 6, 3, 8: perge;

decet,

Verg. A. 12, 153 et saep.—

With dat.:

ita nobis decet,

Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 5; id. Heaut. 5, 2, 12:

locum editiorem quam victoribus decebat,

Sall. H. 1, 98 (Serv. Verg. A. 8, 127.)— Hence, dĕcens, entis, P. a. (freq. in Hor., Ov., and post-Aug. prose, esp. Quint.; not in Verg.; in Cic. once adverbially, and cf. decentia), seemly, becoming, decent, proper, fit:

amictus,

Ov. Pont. 2, 5, 52; cf.:

decentior amictus,

Quint. 11, 3, 156;

and sinus (togae) decentissimus,

id. 11, 3, 140:

ornatus,

id. 2, 15, 21:

motus,

Hor. Od. 4, 13, 17; Quint. 1, 10, 26; cf.:

corporis decens et accommodatus orationi motus,

id. 11, 3, 29;

and allevatio atque contractio humerorum,

id. 11, 3, 83:

decentissimum sponsalium genus,

Sen. Ben. 1, 9 et saep.:

quid verum atque decens,

Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 11:

decentius erit servare pudorem,

Quint. 11, 1, 78; cf. 8, 6, 6.—

Esp. of corporeal fitness and symmetry, regularly, symmetrically, handsomely shaped; well-formed; noble:

forma,

Ov. Am. 3, 1, 9; cf.:

habitus decentior quam sublimior,

Tac. Agr. 44:

facies,

Ov. Tr. 3, 7, 33:

malae,

Hor. Od. 3, 27, 53:

Venus,

id. ib. 1, 18, 6; cf.:

Cynthia,

Prop. 4, 8, 52 (5, 8, 52 M.):

Gratiae,

Hor. Od. 1, 4, 6:

(Paullus) et nobilis et decens,

id. ib. 4, 1, 13: pulcher et decens toto corpore, Suct. Dom. 18; cf. Juv. 6, 161:

sumptis decentior armis Minerva,

Ov. H. 5, 35; Quint. 8, 3, 10 et saep.— Adv.: decenter (acc. to no. 1), becomingly, decently, properly, fitly:

fictis nominibus decenter uti,

Plin. Ep. 6, 21, 5; cf.:

fieri,

Quint. 11, 1, 79:

singula quaeque locum teneant sortita decenter,

Hor. A. P. 92; cf.:

maesta,

Ov. Am. 2, 5, 44.— Comp.: Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 216; Quint. 9, 1, 21 al.— Sup., a false reading for diligentissime, Cic. Caes. 26, 74.

hirsūtus, a, um, adj. [primary form HIRSUS, a variation of hirtus], rough, shaggy, bristly, prickly, hirsute = dasus.

Lit. (class.;

syn. hirtus, pilosus, villosus): quarum (animantium) aliae villis vestitae, aliae spinis hirsutae,

Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 121; Col. 7, 2, 6:

pectus Herculis,

Prop. 4 (5), 9, 49:

crura genaeque,

Mart. 10, 65, 9:

supercilium,

Verg. E. 8, 34:

et glacialis Hiems canos hirsuta capillos,

Ov. M. 2, 30:

barba,

id. ib. 13, 766:

capilli,

id. H. 9, 63:

juba (galeae),

Prop. 4 (5), 10, 20:

vellera (leonis) setis,

Ov. F. 2, 339:

castaneae,

Verg. E. 7, 53; cf.:

frondes,

id. G. 3, 231:

vepres,

id. ib. 3, 444:

rubi,

Prop. 4 (5), 4, 28:

folia hirsutiora,

Plin. 22, 22, 33, § 75.— Poet., to designate the people of the olden time (when the hair of the head and beard was left untrimmed), like intonsus and incomptus, Sil. 13, 812; Mart. 9, 48, 2.—

Trop., rude, unpolished:

sumpserit Annales: nihil est hirsutius illis,

Ov. Tr. 2, 259.

vertex ( vortex; cf. Quint. 1, 7, 25 The archaic form vortex was already disused in Cicero's time; cf. Ribbeck, Prol. Verg. 436 sq.; id. G. 1, 481 n. Wagn. The grammarian Caper distinguishes thus: vortex fluminis est, vertex capitis; but this distinction was unknown in the class. per.; v. Charis. p. 68), ĭcis, m. [verto].

A whirl, eddy, whirlpool, vortex: secundo modo dicitur proprium inter plura, quae sunt ejusdem nominis, id, unde cetera ducta sunt: ut vertex est contorta in se aqua vel quicquid aliud similiter vertitur: inde propter flexum capillorum pars summa capitis;

ex hoc id, quod in montibus eminentissimum. Recte dixeris haec omnia vertices, proprie tamen, unde initium est,

Quint. 8, 2, 7:

ut aquae circumlatae in se sorbeantur et vorticem efficiant,

Sen. Q. N. 5, 13, 2:

torto vertice torrens,

Verg. A. 7, 567:

illam... rapidus vorat aequore vertex,

id. ib. 1, 117:

(flumen) minores volvere vertices,

Hor. C. 2, 9, 22; Ov. M. 5, 587; 8, 556; 9, 106; id. F. 6, 502; Sil. 4, 230:

citatior solito amnis transverso vertice dolia inpulit ad ripam,

Liv. 23, 19, 11; 28, 30, 11; Curt. 6, 13, 16.—

Trop.:

amoris,

Cat. 68, 107:

officiorum,

Sen. Ep. 82, 2:

quā medius pugnae vocat agmina vertex,

Sil. 4, 230.—

An eddy of wind or flame, a whirlwind, coil of flame:

(venti) interdum vertice torto Corripiunt rapideque rotanti turbine portant,

Lucr. 1, 293; 6, 444; Liv. 21, 58, 3:

extemplo cadit igneus ille Vertex,

Lucr. 6, 298; Verg. A. 12, 673; cf.:

ventus saepius in se volutatur, similemque illis, quas diximus converti aquas, facit vorticem,

Sen. Q. N. 5, 13, 2. —

The top or crown of the head.

Lit.:

ab imis unguibus usque ad verticem summum,

Cic. Rosc. Com. 7, 20; cf. Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 4; Plin. 11, 37, 48, § 132; Hor. C. 1, 1, 36; Ov. M. 12, 288; 2, 712; id. P. 3, 8, 12; Quint. 8, 2, 7; 1, 11, 10.—

Transf.

The head ( poet.) Cat. 64, 63; 64, 310:

toto vertice supra est,

Verg. A. 7, 784:

nudus,

id. ib. 11, 642:

moribundus,

Ov. M. 5, 84:

intonsus,

Stat. Th. 6, 607; Val. Fl. 4, 307.—

The pole of the heavens, Cic. poët. N. D. 2, 41, 105; id. Rep. 6, 20, 21; Verg. G. 1, 242. —

The highest point, top, peak, summit of a mountain, house, tree, etc.:

ignes, qui ex Aetnae vertice erumpunt,

Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 48, § 106; Quint. 8, 3, 48; Lucr. 6, 467; Tib. 1, 7, 15; Ov. M. 1. 316; 13, 911; Petr. poët. 122; 134 fin.; Curt. 8, 3, 26:

in Erycino vertice,

Verg. A. 5, 759; Val. Fl. 1, 700:

arcis,

Lucr. 6, 750:

domus,

Mart. 8, 36, 11; cf. Hor. C. 4, 11, 12:

theatri,

Mart. 10, 19, 7:

quercūs,

Verg. A. 3, 679:

pinūs,

Ov. M. 10, 103.—Hence, a vertice, from above, down from above, Verg. G. 2, 310; id. A. 1, 114; 5, 444.—

Trop., the highest, uttermost, greatest ( poet.):

dolorum anxiferi vertices, Cic. poët. Tusc. 2, 9, 21: principiorum,

the highest officers, Amm. 15, 5, 16:

Alexandria enim vertex omnium est civitatum,

id. 22, 16, 7.