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61 paulisper
paulisper (paullisper), Adv. ein Weilchen, ein wenig = kurze Zeit, paul. manere (warten), hic (hier) opperiri, Plaut.: tacere, Plaut.: proelium intermittere, Caes.: lecticam deponere, Cic.: partes alcis suscipere, Cic. Vgl. parumper. – m. folg. dum od. donec, zB. paul. mane, dum edormiscat, Plaut.: paul., dum se uxor comparat, commoratus est, Cic.: sedit tacitus paul., donec nuntiatum parata omnia esse, Liv.Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > paulisper
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62 inter-mittō
inter-mittō mīsī, missus, ere, to leave off, intermit, omit, suspend, interrupt, neglect: iter, proelium, Cs.: hoc intermisi, quoad non licuit: laborem, O.: Intermissa diu bella, H.: litteras mittere: non intermittit caelum mitescere, etc.—P. pass.: ludi, interrupted: ventus, intermittent, Cs.: bella, H.: pars oppidi, quae, intermissa a flumine et a paludibus, etc., where an interval was left, Cs.: per intermissa moenia, a gap in, L.: verba ab usu cotidiani sermonis iamdiu intermissa, i. e. disused. —Of space, to leave unoccupied, leave vacant: mediocribus intermissis spatiis, Cs.: custodiis loca, L.—To leave an interval, pause: spatium, quā flumen intermittit, does not flow, Cs.—Of time, to let pass, suffer to elapse, omit, leave unimproved: unum diem, Quin veniat, T.: plurīs dies, Cs.: dies intermissus perturbat omnia: nocte intermissā, having intervened, Cs.: nulla pars nocturni temporis ad laborem intermittitur, Cs.: diem.—To leave off, cease, pause: hostīs neque subeuntes intermittere, Cs.: sic adsidue canere, ut nihil intermitterent. -
63 paulisper
paulisper (not paull-), adv. [paulum+per], for a little while, for a short time: paulisper mane, T.: ab rege sustentati, S.: lecticā paulisper depositā: intermittere proelium, Cs.: sedit tacitus paulisper, donec, etc., L.* * *for (only) a short time/brief while -
64 intermittent,
e adj. (lat. intermittens, de intermittere "discontinuer") 1. който спира, който прекъсва на интервали; lumière intermittent,e мигаща светлина; 2. мед. който престава, прекъсва периодически; fièvre intermittent,e треска, която спира и пак започва; pouls intermittent, пулс, който прескача. Ќ Ant. continu, permanent, régulier. -
65 Бросать
1. jacere, jactare, conjicere in aliquid; abjicere (anulum in mari); injicere; interjicere; projicere; subjicere; abjicere; jaculari; mittere; emittere; propellere; impingere; incutere (saxa, faces et hastas); expedire (discum; jaculum); affligere (vasa parietibus); torquere (jaculum in hostem; fulmina); intorquere; submittere (in Tiberim);• бросать в кого-л. камнями - lapides conjicere in aliquem; lapidibus aliquem petere; 2. (покидать) - linquere; relinquere;
• бросать кому что на голову - in caput alicujus aliquid jaculari;
• бросать кому что к ногам - aliquid ante pedes alicujus projicere;
• бросать ячменные семена в борозды - mandare hordea sulcis;
• бросать жребий - sortes conjicere;
• бросать невод, сеть - rete jacere, demittere;
• бросать якорь - ancoram jacere;
• бросать на что взоры - oculos conjicere in aliquid; aspectum aliquo convertere;
• бросать в кучу - coacervare;
• бросать бисер перед свиньями - margaritas ante porcos mittere; rem omittere, non persequi; aliqua re absistere, desistere; rem intermittere; affligere (rem susceptam);
• он бросил это дело - hanc rem non amplius persequitur; hoc negotium omisit;
• бросить торговые дела - se sustulisse de negotiatione;
• бросать кого-л. - abjicere aliquem;
• жена, брошенная мужем - conjux viduata taedis;
• брось пугать меня! - Aufer me terrere!
• бросьте перебранку - agite scordalias de medio;
• быть брошенным на растерзание зверям - subjici bestiis;
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66 Возможный
(допустимый) - possibilis; probabilis; credibilis;• возможную естественную эволюцию рода автор попытался иллюстрировать следующей схемой - evolutionem naturalem possibilem auctor schemate sequenti illustrare tentavit;
• находить возможным - posse putari;
• мы не находим возможным отождествлять этот вид ни с одним из уже описанных - non posse putamus hanc speciem cum ulla jam descriptarum pro una eademque haberi; (осуществимый, выполнимый) - qui fieri potest;
• всеми возможными способами - omni modo;
• сделать всё возможное - nihil intermittere;
• он сделал всё возможное для сбора полной коллекции растений этого района - nihil intermisit quin plenam collectionem plantarum ejus regionis faceret;
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67 Оставить
- linquere; relinquere; conservare; absistere; mittere; omittere; transmittere (hereditatem alicui); sinere; abjicere; projicere; addicere; concedere; deserere; desolare; destituere; ponere;• оставить пост - abire magistratu;
• оставим сказки - abeamus a fabulis;
• оставить надежду - absistere spe;
• оставить без внимания - praeterire; dissimulare; mittere; neglegere;
• оставлять безнаказанным - neglegere;
• оставлять за собой - recipere;
• оставлять после себя - prodere;
• оставлять свободным - intermittere;
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68 Перемежаться
- alternare; intermiscere; intermittere; -
69 Прервать
- interrumpere; abrumpere (iter, sermonem); scindere; abscindere; intermittere; intervenire; obsonare (alicui); (компьют.) sustinere (processum vel programma = abort); -
70 Пропустить,
пропускать - omittere; praetermittere; mittere; permeabile esse; transmittere (exercitum per fines suos; imbres non transmittere; Junium mensem); intermittere; transire (multa); admittere (lucem in thalamos); transitum dare;• судно немного пропускает воду - navis aliquantum aquae accipit;
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71 Упускать
- neglegere; amittere; intermittere; omittere; praetermittere;• если будет упущен этот случай - si huic occasioni tempus sese subterduxerit;
• упускать из виду - oblivisci;
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72 alter
alter, tĕra, tĕrum, adj. (the measure of the gen. sing. āltĕrĭŭs as paeon primus is supported in good Latin only by examples from dactylic verse (but see alterĭus in trochaic measure, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 56), in which īpsĭŭs, īllĭŭs, īstĭŭs, ūnĭŭs, etc., are used as dactyls; on the contr., the regular measure āltĕrīŭs, as ditrochaeus, is sufficiently confirmed by the foll. verses of Enn., Ter., and Ter. Maur.: mox cum alterīus abligurias bona, Enn. ap. Donat. ad Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 25 (Sat. 29 Vahl.):I.alterīus sua comparent commoda? ah!
Ter. And. 4, 1, 4:nec alter[imacracute]us indigéns opís veni,
Ter. Maur. p. 2432 P.;and sescupló vel una víncet alter[imacracute]us singulum,
id. ib. p. 2412 ib.; Prisc. p. 695 ib.; alterius is also commonly used as the gen. of alius, as alīus is little used (v. h. v. fin.).— Dat. sing. f.:alterae,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 45; Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 30; Caes. B. G. 5, 27; Nep. Eum. 1, 6; Col. 5, 11, 10) [a comp. form of al-ius; cf. Sanscr. antara = alius; Goth. anthar; Lith. antras = secundus; Germ. ander; Gr. heteros; Engl. either, other; also Sanscr. itara = alius], the other of two, one of two, the other, ho heteros.Lit.A.In gen.:B.nam huic alterae patria quae sit, profecto nescio,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 45:necesse est enim sit alterum de duobus,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 41, 97:altera ex duabus legionibus,
Caes. B. C. 2, 20: mihi cum viris ambobus est amicitia;cum altero vero magnus usus,
Cic. Clu. 42, 117:alter consulum,
Liv. 40, 59:alter ex censoribus,
id. 40, 52:in alterā parte fluminis legatum reliquit,
on the other side, Caes. B. G. 2, 5; id. B. C. 3, 54:si quis te percusserit in dexteram maxillam tuam, praebe illi et alteram,
Vulg. Matt. 5, 39; 28, 1.—Hence: alter ambove, one or both; commonly in the abbreviation:A. A. S. E. V. = alter ambove si eis videretur: utique C. Pansa, A. Hirtius consules alter ambove S. E. V. rationem agri habeant,
Cic. Phil. 5 fin. Wernsd.; cf. id. ib. 8, 11; 9, 7 fin.; 14, 14 fin.; cf.Brison. Form. pp. 218 and 219: absente consulum altero ambobusve,
Liv. 30, 23: ambo alterve, S. C. ap. Front. Aquaed. 100 fin. —Esp.1.a.. In distributive clauses: alter... alter, the one... the other (cf. alius, II. A.): ho heteros... ho heteros:b.Si duobus praefurniis coques, lacunā nihil opus erit. Cum cinere eruto opus erit, altero praefurnio eruito, in altero ignis erit,
Cato, R. R. 38, 9:alteram ille amat sororem, ego alteram,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 68; id. Am. 1, 2, 19; 1, 2, 20; Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 50:quorum alter exercitum perdidit, alter vendidit,
Cic. Planc. 35; so id. Rosc. Am. 6, 16: namque alterā ex parte Bellovaci instabant;alteram Camulogenus tenebat,
Caes. B. G. 7, 59 Herz.:conjunxit alteram (cortinam) alteri,
Vulg. Exod. 36, 10; 36, 22; ib. Joan. 13, 14; ib. Rom. 12, 5.—In same sense, unus... alter, one... the other, as in later Gr. heis men... heteros de: vitis insitio una est per ver, altera est cum uva floret;c.ea optima est,
Cato, R. R. 41, 1: Phorm. Una injuria est tecum. Chrem. Lege agito ergo. Phorm. Altera est tecum, Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 90: uni epistolae respondi;venio ad alteram,
Cic. Fam. 2, 17, 6:nomen uni Ada, et nomen alteri Sella,
Vulg. Gen. 4, 19; ib. Matt. 6, 24:Erant duae factiones, quarum una populi causam agebat, altera optimatium,
Nep. Phoc. 3, 1; Liv. 31, 21:consules coepere duo creari, ut si unus malus esse voluisset, alter eum coërceret,
Eutr. 1, 8:Duo homines ascenderunt in templum, unus pharisaeus et alter publicanus,
Vulg. Luc. 18, 10 al. —Sometimes a subst., or hic, ille, etc., stands in the place of the second alter:(α).Epaminondas... Leonidas: quorum alter, etc... Leonidas autem, etc.,
Cic. Fin. 2, 30, 97; so Vell. 2, 71, 3:alter gladiator habetur, hic autem, etc.,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 6, 17:quorum alteri Capitoni cognomen est, iste, qui adest, magnus vocatur,
id. ib.:alterum corporis aegritudo, illum, etc.,
Flor. 4, 7.—Sometimesone alter is entirely omitted (cf. alius, II. A.; heteros, L. and S. I. 2.):(β).duae turmae haesere: altera metu dedita hosti, pertinacior (sc. altera), etc.,
Liv. 29, 33:hujus lateris alter angulus ad orientem solem, inferior ad meridiem spectat,
Caes. B. G. 5, 13; orthe form changed:d.dialecticam adjungunt et physicam, alteram quod habeat rationem.... Physicae quoque etc.,
Cic. Fin. 3, 21, 72, and 3, 22, 73. —Sometimes a further distributive word is added:alter adulescens decessit, alter senex, aliquis praeter hos infans,
Sen. Ep. 66, 39:alter in vincula ducitur, alter insperatae praeficitur potestati, alius etc.,
Amm. 14, 11.—In plur.: nec ad vivos pertineat, nec ad mortuos;e.alteri nulli sunt, alteros non attinget,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 38, 91:alteri dimicant, alteri victorem timent,
id. Fam. 6, 3: binas a te accepi litteras; quarum alteris mihi gratulabare... alteris dicebas etc., in one of which,... in the other, id. ib. 4, 14:quorum alteri adjuvabant, alteri etc.,
Caes. B. G. 7, 17: duplices similitudines, unae rerum, alterae verborum, Auct. ad Her. 3, 20. —The second alter in a different case:2.alter alterius ova frangit,
Cic. N. D. 2, 49:uterque numerus plenus, alter alterā de causā habetur,
Macr. Somn. Scip. 2:qui noxii ambo, alter in alterum causam conferant,
Liv. 5, 11:alteri alteros aliquantum attriverant,
Sall. J. 79, 4; so id. ib. 42, 4;53, 7 al. —Also with alteruter: ne alteruter alterum praeoccuparet,
Nep. Dion. 4, 1.—With unus:quom inter nos sorderemus unus alteri,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 30:dicunt unus ad alterum,
Vulg. Ez. 33, 30:ne unus adversus alterum infletur pro alio,
ib. 1 Cor. 4, 6.—With uterque:uterque suo studio delectatus contempsit alterum,
Cic. Off. 1, 1, 4:utrique alteris freti finitimos sub imperium suum coëgere,
Sall. J. 18, 12.—With nemo, nullus, neuter:ut nemo sit alteri similis,
Quint. 2, 9, 2:cum tot saeculis nulla referta sit causa, quae esset tota alteri similis,
id. 7, prooem. 4:neutrum eorum contra alterum juvare,
Caes. B. C. 1, 1, 3:ut neutra alteri officiat,
Quint. 1, 1, 3.—After two substt., the first alter generally refers to the first subst., and the second to the second:Philippum rebus gestis superatum a filio, facilitate video superiorem fuisse. Itaque alter semper magnus, alter saepe turpissimus,
Cic. Off. 1, 26; cf. Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 21; Brem. ad Suet. Claud. 20.—Sometimes the order is reversed: contra nos (summa gratia et eloquentia) raciunt in hoc tempore;quarum alteram (i. e. eloquentiam) vereor, alteram (i. e. gratiam) metuo,
Cic. Quinct. 1; so id. Off. 3, 18; 1, 12; cf. Spald. ad Quint. 9, 2, 6.—As a numeral = secundus, the second, the next, o heteros:b.primo die, alter dies, tertius dies, deinde reliquis diebus etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 7:proximo, altero, tertio, reliquis consecutis diebus non intermittebas etc.,
id. Phil. 1, 13 Wernsd.:quadriennio post alterum consulatum,
id. Sen. 9:die altero,
Vulg. Jos. 10, 32: alteris Te mensis adhibet deum, i. e. at the dessert (= mensā secundā), Hor. C. 4, 5, 31.—So, alterā die, the next day, têi allêi hêmerai, têi heterai:se alterā die ad conloquium venturum,
Caes. B. C. 3, 19; Vulg. Gen. 19, 34; ib. Matt. 27, 62:die altero,
ib. Num. 11, 32; ib. Jos. 5, 11 al.—So in comparative sense:alterā die quam a Brindisio solvit, in Macedoniam trajecit,
Liv. 31, 14; Suet. Vit. 3:intermittere diem alterum quemque oportet,
every other day, Cels. 3, 23; 3, 13; 4, 12:Olea non continuis annis, sed fere altero quoque fructum adfert,
Col. R. R. 5, 8.—With prepp.:qui (Ptolemaeus) tum regnabat alter post Alexandream conditam,
next after, Cic. Off. 2, 23, 82; so, fortunate puer, tu nunc eris alter ab illo, the second or next after him, Verg. E. 5, 49:alter ab undecimo jam tum me ceperat annus,
id. ib. 8, 39.—Hence,Also with tens, hundreds, etc.:c.accepi tuas litteras, quas mihi Cornificius altero vicesimo die reddidit,
on the twenty-second day, Cic. Fam. 12, 25 Manut.:anno trecentesimo altero quam condita Roma erat,
in the three hundred and second year, Liv. 3, 33:vicesima et altera laedit,
Manil. 4, 466.—So of a number collectively:d.remissarios pedum XII., alteros pedum X.,
a second ten, Cato, R. R. 19, 2:ad Brutum hos libros alteros quinque mittemus,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 41, 121:basia mille, deinde centum, dein mille altera, dein secunda centum,
Cat. 5, 7.—So with the numeral understood: aurea mala decem misi;cras altera (sc. decem) mittam,
a second ten, Verg. E. 3, 71.—Hence,Unus et alter, unus atque alter, unus alterque, the one and the other.(α).For two (as in Gr. heis kai heteros):(β).unus et alter dies intercesserat,
Cic. Clu. 26:adductus sum tuis unis et alteris litteris,
id. Att. 14, 18:et sub eā versus unus et alter erunt,
Ov. H. 15, 182; so Suet. Tib. 63; id. Calig. 56; id. Claud. 12 (cf. id. Gram. 24: unum vel alterum, vel, cum plurimos, tres aut quattuor admittere).—More freq. of an indef. number, one and another; and: unusalterve, one or two:e.Unus et item alter,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 50:mora si quem tibi item unum alterumve diem abstulerit,
Cic. Fam. 3, 9; so id. Clu. 13, 38; 13, 26:versus paulo concinnior unus et alter,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 74; so id. S. 1, 6, 102; 2, 5, 24; id. A. P. 15:ex illis unus et alter ait,
Ov. F. 2, 394; id. Am. 2, 5, 22; Petr. 108; Plin. Pan. 45 Schwarz; cf. id. ib. 52, 2; Suet. Caes. 20; id. Galb. 14 al.:paucis loricae, vix uni alterive cassis aut galea,
Tac. G. 6.—Alterum tantum, as much more or again, twice as much (cf. Gr. heteron tosouton or hetera tosauta):f.etiamsi alterum tantum perdundum est, perdam potius quam sinam, etc.,
Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 81; so id. Bacch. 5, 2, 65:altero tanto aut sesqui major,
Cic. Or. 56, 188:altero tanto longior,
Nep. Eum. 8, 5; so Dig. 28, 2, 13:numero tantum alterum adjecit,
Liv. 1, 36; so id. 10, 46; Auct. B. Hisp. 30; Dig. 49, 14, 3 al.—Alteri totidem, as many more:g.de alteris totidem scribere incipiamus,
Varr. L. L. 8, 24 Müll. —To mark the similarity of one object to another in qualities, etc., a second, another (as in English, a second father, my second self, and the like). So,(α).With a proper name, used as an appellative (cf. alius, II. G.):(β).Verres, alter Orcus,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 50:alterum se Verrem putabat,
id. ib. 5, 33 fin.:Hamilcar, Mars alter,
Liv. 21, 10.—With a com. noun:(γ).me sicut alterum parentem observat,
Cic. Fam. 5, 8:altera patria,
Flor. 2, 6, 42 al. —Alter ego, a second self, of very intimate friends (in the class. per. perh. only in Cic. Ep.; cf. ho hetairos, heteros egô, Clem. Al. 450):(δ).vide quam mihi persuaserim te me esse alterum,
Cic. Fam. 7, 5:me alterum se fore dixit,
id. Att. 4, 1:quoniam alterum me reliquissem,
id. Fam. 2, 15; Aus. praef. 2, 15.—Alter idem, a second self, like heteroi hautoi, Arist. Eth. M. 8, 12, 3 (on account of the singularity of the expression, introduced by tamquam):3.amicus est tamquam alter idem,
Cic. Lael. 21, 82.—The one of two, either of two, without a more precise designation, for alteruter:II.non uterque sed alter,
Cic. Ac. 2, 43, 132:fortasse utrumque, alterum certe,
id. Att. 11, 18:melius peribimus quam sine alteris vestrūm vivemus,
Liv. 1, 13:nec rogarem, ut mea de vobis altera amica foret,
Ov. A. A. 3, 520:ex duobus, quorum alterum petis, etc.,
Plin. Ep. 1, 7, 3:ex duobus (quorum necesse est alterum verum), etc.,
Quint. 5, 10, 69:ac si necesse est in alteram errare partem, maluerim etc.,
id. 10, 1, 26; 1, 4, 24; 9, 3, 6 al.—Once also with a negative, neither of two: hos, tamquam medios, [p. 98] nec in alterius favorem inclinatos, miserat rex, Liv. 40, 20, 4.—Transf.A.Another of a class = alius (as opp. to one's self, to another); subst., another, a neighbor, a fellow-creature, ho pelas (so sometimes heteros, Xen. Cyr. 2, 3, 17); cf. Ochsn. Eclog. 90 and 458 (alter designates the similarity of two objects; alius a difference in the objects contrasted): SI. INIVRIAM. FAXIT. ALTERI., Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 1:B.qui alterum incusat probri, eum ipsum se intueri oportet,
Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 58; id. Am. prol. 84: mox dum alterius abligurias bona, quid censes dominis esse animi? Enn. ap. Don. ad Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 25:ut malis gaudeant atque ex incommodis Alterius sua ut comparent commoda,
Ter. And. 4, 1, 3: qui alteris exitium paret, etc., Att. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 17, 39:qui nihil alterius causā facit et metitur suis commodis omnia,
Cic. Leg. 1, 14:ut aeque quisque altero delectetur ac se ipso,
id. Off. 1, 17, 56; 1, 2, 4:scientem in errorem alterum inducere,
id. ib. 3, 13, 55 et saep.:cave ne portus occupet alter,
Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 32 Schmid.:nil obstet tibi, dum ne sit te ditior alter,
id. S. 1, 1, 40; 1, 5, 33:canis parturiens cum rogāsset alteram, ut etc.,
Phaedr. 1, 19:nec patientem sessoris alterius (equum) primus ascendit,
Suet. Caes. 61; id. Tib. 58:in quo judicas alterum, te ipsum condemnas,
Vulg. Rom. 2, 1:nemo quod suum est quaerat, sed quod alterius,
ib. 1 Cor. 10, 24;14, 17: sic in semet ipso tantum gloriam habebit et non in altero,
ib. Gal. 6, 4 al. —Hence, alter with a neg., or neg. question and comp., as an emphatic expression (mostly ante-class.; cf.alius, II. H.): scelestiorem nullum illuxere alterum,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 22:scelestiorem in terrā nullam esse alteram,
id. Cist. 4, 1, 8:qui me alter audacior est homo?
id. Am. 1, 1, 1; id. Ep. 1, 1, 24.—The other, the opposite:C.alterius factionis principes,
the leaders of the opposite party, Nep. Pelop. 1, 4 (cf. id. ib. 1, 2:adversariae factioni): studiosiorem partis alterius,
Suet. Tib. 11. —In gen., different:D.quotiens te speculo videris alterum,
Hor. C. 4, 10, 6: abeuntes post carnem alteram (Gr. heteros, q. v. L. and S. III.), Vulg. Jud. 7.—In the lang. of augury, euphem. for infaustus, unfavorable, unpropitious, Fest. p. 6 (v. L. and S. Gr. Lex. s. v. heteros, III. 2.).► The gen.alterius commonly serves as gen. of alius instead of alīus, Cic. Fam. 15, 1, 1; id. Att. 1, 5, 1; 1, 20, 2; Caes. B. G. 1, 36, 1; Sall. C. 52, 8; Liv. 21, 13, 3; 22, 14, 4; 26, 8, 2; 28, 37, 6 al.; Col. 8, 17, 2; 11, 2, 87; 12, 22, 2; Sen. Ep. 72, 10; 102, 3; id. Ben. 4, 3, 1; id. Ot. Sap. 4, 1; id. Brev. Vit. 16, 2; id. Q. N. 2, 34, 1 al.; Quint. 7, 9, 8; 8, 3, 73 al.; Tac. A. 15, 25; id. H. 2, 90; Plin. Ep. 10, 114, 2; Suet. Caes. 61; id. Tib. 58 al.; Gell. 2, 28 al.—It also stands as correlative to alius:► ‡ altĕras, adv.alius inter cenandum solutus est, alterius continuata mors somno est,
Sen. Ep. 66, 39:cum inventum sit ex veris (gemmis) generis alterius in aliud falsas traducere,
Plin. 37, 12, 75, § 197; Plin. Pan. 2, 6 (Neue, Formenl. II. p. 216).[alter], for alias, acc. to Paul. ex. Fest. p. 27 Müll. -
73 alteras
alter, tĕra, tĕrum, adj. (the measure of the gen. sing. āltĕrĭŭs as paeon primus is supported in good Latin only by examples from dactylic verse (but see alterĭus in trochaic measure, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 56), in which īpsĭŭs, īllĭŭs, īstĭŭs, ūnĭŭs, etc., are used as dactyls; on the contr., the regular measure āltĕrīŭs, as ditrochaeus, is sufficiently confirmed by the foll. verses of Enn., Ter., and Ter. Maur.: mox cum alterīus abligurias bona, Enn. ap. Donat. ad Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 25 (Sat. 29 Vahl.):I.alterīus sua comparent commoda? ah!
Ter. And. 4, 1, 4:nec alter[imacracute]us indigéns opís veni,
Ter. Maur. p. 2432 P.;and sescupló vel una víncet alter[imacracute]us singulum,
id. ib. p. 2412 ib.; Prisc. p. 695 ib.; alterius is also commonly used as the gen. of alius, as alīus is little used (v. h. v. fin.).— Dat. sing. f.:alterae,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 45; Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 30; Caes. B. G. 5, 27; Nep. Eum. 1, 6; Col. 5, 11, 10) [a comp. form of al-ius; cf. Sanscr. antara = alius; Goth. anthar; Lith. antras = secundus; Germ. ander; Gr. heteros; Engl. either, other; also Sanscr. itara = alius], the other of two, one of two, the other, ho heteros.Lit.A.In gen.:B.nam huic alterae patria quae sit, profecto nescio,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 45:necesse est enim sit alterum de duobus,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 41, 97:altera ex duabus legionibus,
Caes. B. C. 2, 20: mihi cum viris ambobus est amicitia;cum altero vero magnus usus,
Cic. Clu. 42, 117:alter consulum,
Liv. 40, 59:alter ex censoribus,
id. 40, 52:in alterā parte fluminis legatum reliquit,
on the other side, Caes. B. G. 2, 5; id. B. C. 3, 54:si quis te percusserit in dexteram maxillam tuam, praebe illi et alteram,
Vulg. Matt. 5, 39; 28, 1.—Hence: alter ambove, one or both; commonly in the abbreviation:A. A. S. E. V. = alter ambove si eis videretur: utique C. Pansa, A. Hirtius consules alter ambove S. E. V. rationem agri habeant,
Cic. Phil. 5 fin. Wernsd.; cf. id. ib. 8, 11; 9, 7 fin.; 14, 14 fin.; cf.Brison. Form. pp. 218 and 219: absente consulum altero ambobusve,
Liv. 30, 23: ambo alterve, S. C. ap. Front. Aquaed. 100 fin. —Esp.1.a.. In distributive clauses: alter... alter, the one... the other (cf. alius, II. A.): ho heteros... ho heteros:b.Si duobus praefurniis coques, lacunā nihil opus erit. Cum cinere eruto opus erit, altero praefurnio eruito, in altero ignis erit,
Cato, R. R. 38, 9:alteram ille amat sororem, ego alteram,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 68; id. Am. 1, 2, 19; 1, 2, 20; Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 50:quorum alter exercitum perdidit, alter vendidit,
Cic. Planc. 35; so id. Rosc. Am. 6, 16: namque alterā ex parte Bellovaci instabant;alteram Camulogenus tenebat,
Caes. B. G. 7, 59 Herz.:conjunxit alteram (cortinam) alteri,
Vulg. Exod. 36, 10; 36, 22; ib. Joan. 13, 14; ib. Rom. 12, 5.—In same sense, unus... alter, one... the other, as in later Gr. heis men... heteros de: vitis insitio una est per ver, altera est cum uva floret;c.ea optima est,
Cato, R. R. 41, 1: Phorm. Una injuria est tecum. Chrem. Lege agito ergo. Phorm. Altera est tecum, Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 90: uni epistolae respondi;venio ad alteram,
Cic. Fam. 2, 17, 6:nomen uni Ada, et nomen alteri Sella,
Vulg. Gen. 4, 19; ib. Matt. 6, 24:Erant duae factiones, quarum una populi causam agebat, altera optimatium,
Nep. Phoc. 3, 1; Liv. 31, 21:consules coepere duo creari, ut si unus malus esse voluisset, alter eum coërceret,
Eutr. 1, 8:Duo homines ascenderunt in templum, unus pharisaeus et alter publicanus,
Vulg. Luc. 18, 10 al. —Sometimes a subst., or hic, ille, etc., stands in the place of the second alter:(α).Epaminondas... Leonidas: quorum alter, etc... Leonidas autem, etc.,
Cic. Fin. 2, 30, 97; so Vell. 2, 71, 3:alter gladiator habetur, hic autem, etc.,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 6, 17:quorum alteri Capitoni cognomen est, iste, qui adest, magnus vocatur,
id. ib.:alterum corporis aegritudo, illum, etc.,
Flor. 4, 7.—Sometimesone alter is entirely omitted (cf. alius, II. A.; heteros, L. and S. I. 2.):(β).duae turmae haesere: altera metu dedita hosti, pertinacior (sc. altera), etc.,
Liv. 29, 33:hujus lateris alter angulus ad orientem solem, inferior ad meridiem spectat,
Caes. B. G. 5, 13; orthe form changed:d.dialecticam adjungunt et physicam, alteram quod habeat rationem.... Physicae quoque etc.,
Cic. Fin. 3, 21, 72, and 3, 22, 73. —Sometimes a further distributive word is added:alter adulescens decessit, alter senex, aliquis praeter hos infans,
Sen. Ep. 66, 39:alter in vincula ducitur, alter insperatae praeficitur potestati, alius etc.,
Amm. 14, 11.—In plur.: nec ad vivos pertineat, nec ad mortuos;e.alteri nulli sunt, alteros non attinget,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 38, 91:alteri dimicant, alteri victorem timent,
id. Fam. 6, 3: binas a te accepi litteras; quarum alteris mihi gratulabare... alteris dicebas etc., in one of which,... in the other, id. ib. 4, 14:quorum alteri adjuvabant, alteri etc.,
Caes. B. G. 7, 17: duplices similitudines, unae rerum, alterae verborum, Auct. ad Her. 3, 20. —The second alter in a different case:2.alter alterius ova frangit,
Cic. N. D. 2, 49:uterque numerus plenus, alter alterā de causā habetur,
Macr. Somn. Scip. 2:qui noxii ambo, alter in alterum causam conferant,
Liv. 5, 11:alteri alteros aliquantum attriverant,
Sall. J. 79, 4; so id. ib. 42, 4;53, 7 al. —Also with alteruter: ne alteruter alterum praeoccuparet,
Nep. Dion. 4, 1.—With unus:quom inter nos sorderemus unus alteri,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 30:dicunt unus ad alterum,
Vulg. Ez. 33, 30:ne unus adversus alterum infletur pro alio,
ib. 1 Cor. 4, 6.—With uterque:uterque suo studio delectatus contempsit alterum,
Cic. Off. 1, 1, 4:utrique alteris freti finitimos sub imperium suum coëgere,
Sall. J. 18, 12.—With nemo, nullus, neuter:ut nemo sit alteri similis,
Quint. 2, 9, 2:cum tot saeculis nulla referta sit causa, quae esset tota alteri similis,
id. 7, prooem. 4:neutrum eorum contra alterum juvare,
Caes. B. C. 1, 1, 3:ut neutra alteri officiat,
Quint. 1, 1, 3.—After two substt., the first alter generally refers to the first subst., and the second to the second:Philippum rebus gestis superatum a filio, facilitate video superiorem fuisse. Itaque alter semper magnus, alter saepe turpissimus,
Cic. Off. 1, 26; cf. Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 21; Brem. ad Suet. Claud. 20.—Sometimes the order is reversed: contra nos (summa gratia et eloquentia) raciunt in hoc tempore;quarum alteram (i. e. eloquentiam) vereor, alteram (i. e. gratiam) metuo,
Cic. Quinct. 1; so id. Off. 3, 18; 1, 12; cf. Spald. ad Quint. 9, 2, 6.—As a numeral = secundus, the second, the next, o heteros:b.primo die, alter dies, tertius dies, deinde reliquis diebus etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 7:proximo, altero, tertio, reliquis consecutis diebus non intermittebas etc.,
id. Phil. 1, 13 Wernsd.:quadriennio post alterum consulatum,
id. Sen. 9:die altero,
Vulg. Jos. 10, 32: alteris Te mensis adhibet deum, i. e. at the dessert (= mensā secundā), Hor. C. 4, 5, 31.—So, alterā die, the next day, têi allêi hêmerai, têi heterai:se alterā die ad conloquium venturum,
Caes. B. C. 3, 19; Vulg. Gen. 19, 34; ib. Matt. 27, 62:die altero,
ib. Num. 11, 32; ib. Jos. 5, 11 al.—So in comparative sense:alterā die quam a Brindisio solvit, in Macedoniam trajecit,
Liv. 31, 14; Suet. Vit. 3:intermittere diem alterum quemque oportet,
every other day, Cels. 3, 23; 3, 13; 4, 12:Olea non continuis annis, sed fere altero quoque fructum adfert,
Col. R. R. 5, 8.—With prepp.:qui (Ptolemaeus) tum regnabat alter post Alexandream conditam,
next after, Cic. Off. 2, 23, 82; so, fortunate puer, tu nunc eris alter ab illo, the second or next after him, Verg. E. 5, 49:alter ab undecimo jam tum me ceperat annus,
id. ib. 8, 39.—Hence,Also with tens, hundreds, etc.:c.accepi tuas litteras, quas mihi Cornificius altero vicesimo die reddidit,
on the twenty-second day, Cic. Fam. 12, 25 Manut.:anno trecentesimo altero quam condita Roma erat,
in the three hundred and second year, Liv. 3, 33:vicesima et altera laedit,
Manil. 4, 466.—So of a number collectively:d.remissarios pedum XII., alteros pedum X.,
a second ten, Cato, R. R. 19, 2:ad Brutum hos libros alteros quinque mittemus,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 41, 121:basia mille, deinde centum, dein mille altera, dein secunda centum,
Cat. 5, 7.—So with the numeral understood: aurea mala decem misi;cras altera (sc. decem) mittam,
a second ten, Verg. E. 3, 71.—Hence,Unus et alter, unus atque alter, unus alterque, the one and the other.(α).For two (as in Gr. heis kai heteros):(β).unus et alter dies intercesserat,
Cic. Clu. 26:adductus sum tuis unis et alteris litteris,
id. Att. 14, 18:et sub eā versus unus et alter erunt,
Ov. H. 15, 182; so Suet. Tib. 63; id. Calig. 56; id. Claud. 12 (cf. id. Gram. 24: unum vel alterum, vel, cum plurimos, tres aut quattuor admittere).—More freq. of an indef. number, one and another; and: unusalterve, one or two:e.Unus et item alter,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 50:mora si quem tibi item unum alterumve diem abstulerit,
Cic. Fam. 3, 9; so id. Clu. 13, 38; 13, 26:versus paulo concinnior unus et alter,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 74; so id. S. 1, 6, 102; 2, 5, 24; id. A. P. 15:ex illis unus et alter ait,
Ov. F. 2, 394; id. Am. 2, 5, 22; Petr. 108; Plin. Pan. 45 Schwarz; cf. id. ib. 52, 2; Suet. Caes. 20; id. Galb. 14 al.:paucis loricae, vix uni alterive cassis aut galea,
Tac. G. 6.—Alterum tantum, as much more or again, twice as much (cf. Gr. heteron tosouton or hetera tosauta):f.etiamsi alterum tantum perdundum est, perdam potius quam sinam, etc.,
Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 81; so id. Bacch. 5, 2, 65:altero tanto aut sesqui major,
Cic. Or. 56, 188:altero tanto longior,
Nep. Eum. 8, 5; so Dig. 28, 2, 13:numero tantum alterum adjecit,
Liv. 1, 36; so id. 10, 46; Auct. B. Hisp. 30; Dig. 49, 14, 3 al.—Alteri totidem, as many more:g.de alteris totidem scribere incipiamus,
Varr. L. L. 8, 24 Müll. —To mark the similarity of one object to another in qualities, etc., a second, another (as in English, a second father, my second self, and the like). So,(α).With a proper name, used as an appellative (cf. alius, II. G.):(β).Verres, alter Orcus,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 50:alterum se Verrem putabat,
id. ib. 5, 33 fin.:Hamilcar, Mars alter,
Liv. 21, 10.—With a com. noun:(γ).me sicut alterum parentem observat,
Cic. Fam. 5, 8:altera patria,
Flor. 2, 6, 42 al. —Alter ego, a second self, of very intimate friends (in the class. per. perh. only in Cic. Ep.; cf. ho hetairos, heteros egô, Clem. Al. 450):(δ).vide quam mihi persuaserim te me esse alterum,
Cic. Fam. 7, 5:me alterum se fore dixit,
id. Att. 4, 1:quoniam alterum me reliquissem,
id. Fam. 2, 15; Aus. praef. 2, 15.—Alter idem, a second self, like heteroi hautoi, Arist. Eth. M. 8, 12, 3 (on account of the singularity of the expression, introduced by tamquam):3.amicus est tamquam alter idem,
Cic. Lael. 21, 82.—The one of two, either of two, without a more precise designation, for alteruter:II.non uterque sed alter,
Cic. Ac. 2, 43, 132:fortasse utrumque, alterum certe,
id. Att. 11, 18:melius peribimus quam sine alteris vestrūm vivemus,
Liv. 1, 13:nec rogarem, ut mea de vobis altera amica foret,
Ov. A. A. 3, 520:ex duobus, quorum alterum petis, etc.,
Plin. Ep. 1, 7, 3:ex duobus (quorum necesse est alterum verum), etc.,
Quint. 5, 10, 69:ac si necesse est in alteram errare partem, maluerim etc.,
id. 10, 1, 26; 1, 4, 24; 9, 3, 6 al.—Once also with a negative, neither of two: hos, tamquam medios, [p. 98] nec in alterius favorem inclinatos, miserat rex, Liv. 40, 20, 4.—Transf.A.Another of a class = alius (as opp. to one's self, to another); subst., another, a neighbor, a fellow-creature, ho pelas (so sometimes heteros, Xen. Cyr. 2, 3, 17); cf. Ochsn. Eclog. 90 and 458 (alter designates the similarity of two objects; alius a difference in the objects contrasted): SI. INIVRIAM. FAXIT. ALTERI., Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 1:B.qui alterum incusat probri, eum ipsum se intueri oportet,
Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 58; id. Am. prol. 84: mox dum alterius abligurias bona, quid censes dominis esse animi? Enn. ap. Don. ad Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 25:ut malis gaudeant atque ex incommodis Alterius sua ut comparent commoda,
Ter. And. 4, 1, 3: qui alteris exitium paret, etc., Att. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 17, 39:qui nihil alterius causā facit et metitur suis commodis omnia,
Cic. Leg. 1, 14:ut aeque quisque altero delectetur ac se ipso,
id. Off. 1, 17, 56; 1, 2, 4:scientem in errorem alterum inducere,
id. ib. 3, 13, 55 et saep.:cave ne portus occupet alter,
Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 32 Schmid.:nil obstet tibi, dum ne sit te ditior alter,
id. S. 1, 1, 40; 1, 5, 33:canis parturiens cum rogāsset alteram, ut etc.,
Phaedr. 1, 19:nec patientem sessoris alterius (equum) primus ascendit,
Suet. Caes. 61; id. Tib. 58:in quo judicas alterum, te ipsum condemnas,
Vulg. Rom. 2, 1:nemo quod suum est quaerat, sed quod alterius,
ib. 1 Cor. 10, 24;14, 17: sic in semet ipso tantum gloriam habebit et non in altero,
ib. Gal. 6, 4 al. —Hence, alter with a neg., or neg. question and comp., as an emphatic expression (mostly ante-class.; cf.alius, II. H.): scelestiorem nullum illuxere alterum,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 22:scelestiorem in terrā nullam esse alteram,
id. Cist. 4, 1, 8:qui me alter audacior est homo?
id. Am. 1, 1, 1; id. Ep. 1, 1, 24.—The other, the opposite:C.alterius factionis principes,
the leaders of the opposite party, Nep. Pelop. 1, 4 (cf. id. ib. 1, 2:adversariae factioni): studiosiorem partis alterius,
Suet. Tib. 11. —In gen., different:D.quotiens te speculo videris alterum,
Hor. C. 4, 10, 6: abeuntes post carnem alteram (Gr. heteros, q. v. L. and S. III.), Vulg. Jud. 7.—In the lang. of augury, euphem. for infaustus, unfavorable, unpropitious, Fest. p. 6 (v. L. and S. Gr. Lex. s. v. heteros, III. 2.).► The gen.alterius commonly serves as gen. of alius instead of alīus, Cic. Fam. 15, 1, 1; id. Att. 1, 5, 1; 1, 20, 2; Caes. B. G. 1, 36, 1; Sall. C. 52, 8; Liv. 21, 13, 3; 22, 14, 4; 26, 8, 2; 28, 37, 6 al.; Col. 8, 17, 2; 11, 2, 87; 12, 22, 2; Sen. Ep. 72, 10; 102, 3; id. Ben. 4, 3, 1; id. Ot. Sap. 4, 1; id. Brev. Vit. 16, 2; id. Q. N. 2, 34, 1 al.; Quint. 7, 9, 8; 8, 3, 73 al.; Tac. A. 15, 25; id. H. 2, 90; Plin. Ep. 10, 114, 2; Suet. Caes. 61; id. Tib. 58 al.; Gell. 2, 28 al.—It also stands as correlative to alius:► ‡ altĕras, adv.alius inter cenandum solutus est, alterius continuata mors somno est,
Sen. Ep. 66, 39:cum inventum sit ex veris (gemmis) generis alterius in aliud falsas traducere,
Plin. 37, 12, 75, § 197; Plin. Pan. 2, 6 (Neue, Formenl. II. p. 216).[alter], for alias, acc. to Paul. ex. Fest. p. 27 Müll. -
74 cesso
cesso, āvi, ātum, 1, v. freq. n. and a. [1. cedo]; lit., to stand back very much; hence, to be remiss in any thing, to delay, loiter, or, in gen., to cease from, stop, give over (indicating a blamable remissness; while desinere, intermittere, requiescere do not include that idea: cessat desidiosus, requiescit fessus, Don. ad Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 15. Diff. from cunctari in this, that the latter designates inaction arising from want of resolution, but cessare that which is the result of slothfulness; cf. Doed. Syn. 3, p. 300 sq.;b.class. in prose and poetry): paulum si cessassem,
Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 5; 4, 6, 16; id. Ad. 4, 2, 49:si tabellarii non cessarint,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 7, 15:in suo studio atque opere,
id. Sen. 5, 13:ne quis in eo, quod me viderit facientem, cesset,
Liv. 35, 35, 16; cf. id. 35, 18, 8:ab apparatu operum ac munitionum nihil cessatum,
id. 21, 8, 1; 34, 16, 3; 31, 12, 2; Tac. A. 3, 28:quidquid apud durae cessatum est moenia Trojae,
whatever delay there was, Verg. A. 11, 288:audaciā,
to be deficient in spirit, Liv. 1, 46, 6; cf.:nullo umquam officio,
id. 42, 6, 8:ad arma cessantes Concitet,
Hor. C. 1, 35, 15 et saep.—So in admonitions:quid cessas?
Ter. And. 5, 6, 15; Tib. 2, 2, 10:quid cessatis?
Curt. 4, 16, 5:quor cessas?
Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 69; cf.: cessas in vota precesque ( poet. for cessas facere vota), Tros, ait, Aenea? cessas? Verg. A. 6, 51 sq.; Tib. 3, 6, 57.— With dat. incommodi: it dies;ego mihi cesso,
i. e. to my own injury, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 12 Lorenz ad loc.; id. Ep. 3, 2, 8:sed ego nunc mihi cesso, qui non umerum hunc onero pallio,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 4.—With inf.:II.ego hinc migrare cesso,
Plaut. Ep. 3, 2, 6 sq.:numquid principio cessavit verbum docte dicere?
id. Pers. 4, 4, 3; so,alloqui,
Ter. And. 2, 2, 6; 5, 2, 4:adoriri,
id. Heaut. 4, 5, 9:pultare ostium,
id. ib. 3, 1, 1; id. Phorm. 2, 3, 30:introrumpere,
id. Eun. 5, 5, 26:detrahere de nobis,
Cic. Att. 11, 11, 2:mori,
Hor. C. 3, 27, 58 et saep.—In gen.A.To be inactive, idle, at leisure, to do nothing:b.cur tam multos deos nihil agere et cessare patitur? cur non rebus humanis aliquos otiosos deos praeficit?
Cic. N. D. 3, 39, 93; cf. id. ib. 1, 9, 22; id. Off. 3, 1, 1: nisi forte ego vobis cessare nunc videor;cum bella non gero,
id. de Sen. 6, 18:et si quid cessare potes, requiesce sub umbrā,
Verg. E. 7, 10:cessabimus una,
Prop. 3 (4), 23, 15; Ov. M. 4, 37:cur alter fratrum cessare et ludere et ungi praeferat, etc.,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 183 (cessare otiari et jucunde vivere, Schol. Crucq.); so id. ib. 1, 7, 57:per hibernorum tempus,
Liv. 36, 5, 1:cessatum usque adhuc est: nunc porro expergiscere,
Ter. Ad. 4, 4, 23:cessatum ducere curam,
put to rest, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 31:non timido, non ignavo cessare tum licuit,
Curt. 3, 11, 5.—Of things, to be at rest, to rest, be still, inactive, unemployed, or unused, etc.:(β).si cessare putas rerum primordia posse, Cessandoque novos rerum progignere motus,
Lucr. 2, 80 sq.:quid ita cessarunt pedes?
Phaedr. 1, 9, 5:et grave suspenso vomere cesset opus,
Tib. 2, 1, 6; Ov. F. 6, 348:Achilles cessare in Teucros pertulit arma sua,
Prop. 2, 8, 30:cur Berecyntiae Cessant flamina tibiae,
Hor. C. 3, 19, 19:cessat voluntas?
id. ib. 1, 27, 13:cessat ira deae,
Liv. 29, 18, 10:solas sine ture relictas Praeteritae cessasse ferunt Letoïdos aras,
i. e. remained unsought, unapproached, Ov. M. 8, 278; cf.:at nunc desertis cessant sacraria lucis,
Prop. 3 (4), 13, 47; and:cessaturae casae,
Ov. F. 4, 804:cessans honor,
a vacant office, Suet. Caes. 76.—Of land, to lie uncultivated, fallow (cf. cessatio):c.alternis idem tonsas cessare novales,
Verg. G. 1, 71; Plin. 18, 23, 52, § 191; cf. Suet. Aug. 42.— Pass.:cessata arva,
Ov. F. 4, 617.— Trop., of a barren woman, Paul. Nol. Carm. 6, 48.—Sometimes cessare alicui rei, like vacare alicui rei, to have leisure for something, i.e. to attend to, apply one ' s self to:B.amori,
Prop. 1, 6, 21.—Rarely (prob. not ante-Aug.), not to be at hand or present, to be wanting:2.cessat voluntas? non aliā bibam Mercede,
Hor. C. 1, 27, 13:augendum addendumque quod cessat,
Quint. 2, 8, 10.—Hence,Judic. t. t.a.Of persons, not to appear before a tribunal, to make default:b.culpāne quis an aliquā necessitate cessasset,
Suet. Claud. 15 (where, [p. 323] just before, absentibus; cf.absum, 8.): quoties delator adesse jussus cessat,
Dig. 49, 14, 2, § 4; so ib. 47, 10, 17, § 20.—Of things (a process, verdict), to be invalid, null, void:C.cessat injuriarum actio,
Dig. 47, 10, 17, § 1:revocatio,
ib. 42, 8, 10, § 1:edictum,
ib. 39, 1, 1:senatus consultum,
ib. 14, 6, 12 et saep.—Also rare, in a moral view, to depart from a right way, i.e. to mistake, err:ut scriptor si peccat... Sic qui multum cessat,
Hor. A. P. 357:oratoris perfecti illius, ex nullā parte cessantis,
Quint. 1, 10, 4. -
75 inter
inter, adv., and prep. with acc. [kindred to in, intra; Sanscr. antar; Goth. undar; Germ. unter; Engl. under].I.Adv., in the midst, in between ( poet. and rare):II. A.dumque pii petit ora patris stetit arduus inter pontus,
Val. Fl. 5, 337:tot montibus inter diviso,
id. 6, 220; 8, 382. —Lit., in space.1.Of position only.a.Referring to two places or objects, between:b.qui (mons Jura) est inter Sequanos et Helvetios,
Caes. B. G. 1, 2:cum inter me et Brundisium Caesar esset,
Cic. Att. 9, 2:inter Padum atque Alpes,
Liv. 5, 35:ager Tarquiniorum, qui inter urbem ac Tiberim fuit,
id. 2, 5:locus inter duos lucos,
id. 1, 8, 5:apud Artemisium inter Euboeam continentemque terram,
id. 2, 5, 2; so,inter haec maria Asia,
Curt. 3, 1, 13.—Referring to more than two places or objects, among, in the midst of:2.inter hostium tela versari,
Cic. de Or. 1, 46:inter multos saucios spe incertae vitae relictus,
Liv. 2, 17, 4:rex inter primos constiterat,
Curt. 5, 3, 9:inter multitudinem,
Liv. 22, 13, 2:inter lignarios,
id. 35, 41, 10:repertae inter spolia catenae,
Tac. A. 2, 18:vicos aut inter vias manere,
Suet. Caes. 39:inter ingentes solitudines,
Sall. J 89, 4:inter deserta ferarum Lustra domosque,
Verg. A. 3, 646.— So, even with a noun in the sing., in the midst of, surrounded by:erat inter ceteram planitiem mons,
Sall. J. 92, 5:tibicines inter exercitum positi,
Gell. 1, 11, 3:inter caedem aquila,
Tac. A. 1, 60; cf.:inter ceteram praedam,
Liv. 22, 16, 7; 8, 10, 10:inter purpuram atque aurum,
id. 9, 17, 16. —With verbs of motion.a.Between, through, among:b.inter medias stationes hostium erupere,
Liv. 35, 11:acies inter bina castra procedunt,
id. 4, 18, 3; Tac. A. 14, 33:inter oppositas classes transmisit,
Suet. Caes. 58:spatiabatur in nemore Parmenion medius inter duces,
Curt. 7, 2, 23:medios inter hostes Londinium perrexit,
Tac. A. 14, 33.—Pregn., including motion to and position between or among things mentioned, among, into the midst of:B.inter densas, umbrosa cacumina, fagos Adsidue veniebat,
Verg. E. 2, 3:te mea dextera magna inter praemia ducet,
id. A. 12, 437:dico te priore nocte venisse inter falcarios in Laecae domum,
among the scythe-makers, into the street of the scythe-makers, Cic. Cat. 1, 4, 8.—Transf., of relations conceived as local.1.In discrimination (doubt, choice, etc.), between two or more objects:2.judicium inter deas tres,
Cic. Div. 1, 50, 114; cf.:inter Marcellos et Claudios patricios judicare,
id. de Or. 1, 39, 176:inter has sententias dijudicare,
id. Tusc. 1, 11, 23:inter diversas opiniones electio, Quint. prooem. 2: discrimen inter gratiosos cives atque fortes,
id. Balb. 21, 49:inter optime valere et gravissime aegrotare nihil prorsus interesse,
id. Fin. 2, 13, 43:qui bellum et pacem inter dubitabant,
Tac. A. 12, 32:trepidare inter scelus metumque,
id. H. 3, 39:inter pugnae fugaeque consilium,
Liv. 1, 27.—So, with inter repeated:ut nihil inter te atque inter quadrupedem aliquam putes interesse,
Cic. Par. 1; id. Fin. 1, 9, 30:quid intersit inter popularem civem et inter constantem, severum et gravem,
id. Lael. 25, 95.—In expressing any relation which connects two or more persons, conceived as between or among them (strife, rivalry, friendship, intercourse, etc.).(α).In gen.:(β).quos inter magna fuit contentio,
Nep. Mil. 4, 4:Nestor componere lites Inter Peliden festinat et inter Atriden,
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 12:certamen inter primores civitates,
Liv. 10, 6.—Esp., with pronouns, to express all reciprocal relations, among, with, or between one another; mutually, together:quasi nunc non norimus nos inter nos,
Ter. Ad. 2, 4, 7; Cic. Div. 1, 28, 58; id. Att. 10, 4, 10; id. N. D. 1, 26, 51:quod colloquimur inter nos,
with one another, id. de Or. 1, 8, 32; cf.:inter nos naturā ad civilem communitatem conjuncti sumus,
id. Fin. 3, 20, 66:vobis inter vos voluntatem fuisse conjunctam,
id. Div. in Caecil. 11, 34: Ciceronis pueri amant inter se, love one another (like the Fr. s ' entr ' aimer), id. Att. 6, 1, 12:inter se consultare,
id. de Or. 2, 3, 13:inter se amare,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 3, 1:neque solum se colent inter se ac diligent,
id. Lael. 22, 82:Di inter se diligunt,
id. N. D. 1, 44, 122:furtim inter se aspiciebant,
id. Cat. 3, 5, 13:complecti inter se lacrimantes milites coepisse,
Liv. 7, 42:haec inter se cum repugnent, plerique non vident,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 29, 72:inter se nondum satis noti,
Liv. 21, 39:ratio et oratio conciliat homines inter se,
Cic. Off. 1, 16, 50:ne nostra nobiscum aut inter nos cessatio vituperetur,
id. Fam. 9, 3, 4:quae res eos in magno diuturnoque bello inter se habuit,
Sall. J. 79, 3.—Sometimes pleon., the reciprocal relation being sufficiently expressed by the context:manus conserentis inter se Romanos exercitus,
Sall. H. 1, 41, 19 Dietsch:Ulixes cum Ajace summa vi contendere inter se,
Dict. Cret. 5, 14:conferti inter se,
id. 2, 46.—So of things:(γ).ita effici complexiones atomorum inter se,
mutual, reciprocal, Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 19:colles duos inter se propinquos occupat,
near one another, Sall. J. 98, 3:haud procul inter se erant,
id. ib. 41, 2:multum inter se distant istae facultates,
Cic. de Or. 1, 49, 215:res inter se similes,
Quint. 9, 2, 51:inter se dissimilis,
id. 9, 4, 17.—Of a common privacy, secrecy, etc.: inter nos, between or among ourselves, confidentially, like the Fr. entre nous:(δ).nec consulto dicis occulte, sed quod inter nos liceat, ne tu quidem intellegis,
Cic. N. D. 1, 26, 74:quod inter nos liceat dicere,
id. Att. 2, 4:quod inter nos sit,
but let that be between ourselves, Sen. Ep. 12, 2. —With nouns denoting a multitude of persons, like apud (not ante-Aug.):3.haudquaquam inter id genus contemptor habebatur,
Liv. 6, 34, 5:inter hostes variae fuere sententiae,
id. 4, 18, 1:credula fama inter gaudentes,
Tac. H. 1, 34:more inter veteres recepto,
id. ib. 2, 85.—Of a class of persons or things to which the subject is referred.a.In gen., among:b.homines inter suos nobiles,
Cic. Fl. 22, 52:inter suos et honestus et nobilis,
id. Clu. 5, 11:in oratoribus vero admirabile est, quantum inter omnes unus excellat,
id. Or. 2, 6:inter philosophos (Xenophon) reddendus est,
Quint. 10, 1, 37:ille Croesus, inter reges opulentissimus,
Sen. Contr. 2, 9:Borysthenes inter Scythiae amnes amoenissimus,
Mel. 2, 1, 6.— So freq. with sup., inter and acc. take the place of a gen.:honestissimus inter suos numerabatur,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 6, 16:plurimum inter eos valere,
Caes. B. G. 2, 4, 4:maximum imperium inter finitimos,
Liv. 5, 3, 10:inter Atheniensīs longe clarissimi,
Curt. 4, 13, 15; Plin. 34, 8, 21, § 81; Petr. 78; Sen. Suas. 2, 7; 2, 12; Just. 12, 7, 2; 36, 2, 6.Esp.: inter paucos, etc., [p. 977] among few, i. e. among the few select ones, eminently, especially:c.pingunt et vestes in Aegypto inter pauca mirabili genere,
Plin. 35, 11, 42, § 150; cf.:sternutamento utilis inter pauca,
id. 24, 11, 58, § 97:pugna inter paucas memorata populi Romani clades,
Liv. 22, 7; cf.:inter paucos disertus,
Quint. 10, 3, 13:inter paucos familiarium Neroni assumptus est,
Tac. A. 16, 18:claritudine paucos inter senum regum,
id. ib. 11, 10; so, inter alios: judicatur inter alios omnes beatus, qui in proelio profuderit animam, among all others to be noticed, i. e. especially, in the highest degree, Amm. 2, 3, 6; so,inter cuncta,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 96:inter omnia,
Curt. 3, 3, 18:inter cetera,
Liv. 37, 12.—In judic. lang., t. t.: inter sicarios, on the charge of assassination:4.cum praetor quaestionem inter sicarios exercuisset,
Cic. Fin. 2, 16, 54; id. Clu. 53, 147; cf.:in recuperatorio judicio ejus maleficii, de quo inter sicarios quaeritur,
id. Inv. 2, 20, 60:longo intervallo judicium inter sicarios hoc primum committitur,
id. Rosc. Am. 5, 11:sexcenti sunt, qui inter sicarios et de veneficiis accusabant,
id. ib. 32, 90:si ostenderis, quomodo sis eos inter sicarios defensurus,
id. Phil. 2, 4, 8.—In some idiomatic phrases.a.Inter manus, within reach, i. e. close at hand:b.ante oculos interque manus sunt omnia vestras,
Verg. A. 11, 311; also, upon or in the hands:inter manus domum ablatus,
Liv. 3, 13:inter quas (manus) collapsus extinguitur,
Curt. 8, 2, 39:inter manus auferri,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 11, § 28:inter manus meas crevit,
under my hands, Sen. Ep. 12:manus inter maestorumque ora parentum,
before their faces and within their reach, Verg. A. 2, 681.—Inter viam, vias, on the way:C.dum rus eo, coepi egomet mecum inter vias,
Ter. Eun. 4, 2, 1; Plaut. Poen. 5, 3, 43:si se inter viam obtulerit,
Cic. Att. 4, 3, 5. —Of time.a.Between two dates or periods specified:b.dies XLV. inter binos ludos,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 52 fin.; Liv. 1, 3.—During, in the course of, within; for which, in English, we sometimes use by or at:c.quot prandia inter continuum perdidi triennium,
Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 61:omnia agentur, quae inter decem annos nefarie flagitioseque facta sunt,
Cic. Verr. 1, 13; cf.:qui inter annos tot unus inventus sit, quem, etc.,
id. de Imp. Pomp. 23, 68:inter ipsum pugnae tempus,
Liv. 36, 20:inter noctem lux orta,
id. 32, 29:qui plus cernant oculis per noctem quam inter diem,
Gell. 9, 4.—Freq., with substt., to denote an act performed at a certain time, in the course of, while:d.haec inter cenam Tironi dictavi,
at table, Cic. Quint. Fragm. 3, 1, 6; cf.:illuseras heri inter scyphos,
id. Fam. 7, 22:inter fulmina et tonitrua,
id. Phil. 5, 6, 15:promptior inter tenebras affirmatio,
Tac. A. 2, 82:inter initia,
at the beginning, Cels. 3, 25.—During, and hence under the circumstances described, i. e. in spite of, notwithstanding:e.nobis inter has turbas senatus tamen frequens flagitavit triumphum,
amid, in spite of these commotions, Cic. Fam. 16, 11:utrumque consilium aspernatus, quod inter ancipitia deterrimum est, dum media sequitur,
Tac. H. 3, 40:senum coloniae inter male parentes et injuste imperantes aegra municipia et discordantia,
id. Agr. 32; cf.:ita neutris cura posteritatis inter infensos vel obnoxios,
id. H. 1, 1.—Inter haec, inter quae, meanwhile, during this time:D.= interea, inter haec major alius terror,
in the mean time, Liv. 2, 24; cf.:inter haec jam praemissi Albam erant equites,
id. 1, 29; 3, 57, 7; 44, 10, 5; Curt. 3, 1, 1; Suet. Tib. 8; 63:inter quae tribuni plebei petivere, etc.,
Tac. A. 1, 15; 2, 34; 58; 3, 33; id. H. 1, 78; Curt. 4, 2, 10:inter quae unctione uti licet,
Cels. 4, 2, 3.—So with gerunds and gerundives: inter agendum,
at, while, Verg. E. 9, 24; Quint. 12, 3, 10:inter disceptandum,
id. 12, 7, 6:inter res agendas,
Suet. Caes. 45.—In composition its final r is assimilated in intellego and its derivatives.a.Between; as, intercedere, interponere. —b.At intervals, from time to time; as, interaestuare, intermittere, intervisere.—c. -
76 paulisper
paulisper ( paull-), adv. [paulumper], for a little while, for a short time (cf. parumper):(β).quasi solstitialis herba, paulisper fui: Repente exortus sum, repentino occidi,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 36; id. Aul. 4, 10, 75:paulisper mane,
id. As. 5, 2, 30; Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 45:paulisper tace,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 41; id. Rud. 2, 7, 32; id. Bacch. 3, 3, 12:lectica paulisper deposita,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 24, § 53; id. Leg. 1, 13, 39:paulisper intermittere proelium,
Caes. B. G. 3, 5.— -
77 paullisper
paulisper ( paull-), adv. [paulumper], for a little while, for a short time (cf. parumper):(β).quasi solstitialis herba, paulisper fui: Repente exortus sum, repentino occidi,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 36; id. Aul. 4, 10, 75:paulisper mane,
id. As. 5, 2, 30; Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 45:paulisper tace,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 41; id. Rud. 2, 7, 32; id. Bacch. 3, 3, 12:lectica paulisper deposita,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 24, § 53; id. Leg. 1, 13, 39:paulisper intermittere proelium,
Caes. B. G. 3, 5.— -
78 пропускать
omittere [o, misi, missum]; praetermittere; mittere; permeabile esse; transmittere (exercitum per fines suos; imbres non transmittere; Junium mensem); intermittere; transire [eo, ii, itum] (multa); admittere (lucem in thalamos); transitum dare [o, dedi, dastum]• судно немного пропускает воду navis aliquantum aquae accipit
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79 intermitējošs
I.1. перемежающийся2. прерывистый (Окончания: \intermitējošsая, \intermitējošsое; прерывист. \intermitējošsа, \intermitējošsо)LKLv59▪ Terminiru перемежающийся celtn.lv (ģeol.)Kai98▪ EuroTermBank terminiMašB, BūVPlv intermitējošs ģeolru пеpемежающийсяETB▪ Skaidrojumilv Izcelsme - vācu intermittierend \< latīņu intermittere ‘pārtraukt’lv Periodiskslv Tāds, kas atkārtojas, piem., intermitējošs drudzisJum99▪ Sinonīmiīp.v. saraustītsintermitējošs drudzisT09 -
80 intermitto
, intermisi, intermissum, intermittere 3прерывать; делать пропуск
См. также в других словарях:
intermittere — index interrupt, neglect, pause, suspend Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
intermittere — in|ter|mit|te|re vb., r, de, t (afbryde, standse) … Dansk ordbog
intermittent — intermittent, ente [ ɛ̃tɛrmitɑ̃, ɑ̃t ] adj. • 1559; lat. intermittens, de intermittere « discontinuer » ♦ Qui s arrête et reprend par intervalles. ⇒ discontinu, irrégulier . Fièvre intermittente. ⇒ erratique, rémittent. Pouls intermittent. Les… … Encyclopédie Universelle
intermittierend — abwechselnd * * * in|ter|mit|tie|rend 〈Adj.〉 zeitweilig aussetzend u. wiederkehrend, mit Unterbrechungen erfolgend ● intermittierende Behandlung über lange Zeit durchgeführte Behandlung einer Krankheit mit dazwischenliegenden Pausen;… … Universal-Lexikon
intermittente — ● intermittent, intermittente adjectif (latin intermittens, entis, de intermittere, discontinuer) Qui est coupé d interruptions : Un signal intermittent. ● intermittent, intermittente (expressions) adjectif (latin intermittens, entis, de… … Encyclopédie Universelle
cesser — et s arrester, Cessare, Concessare, Desinere, Quiescere, Desistere. Cesser et se deporter de faire quelque chose, Supersedere. Cesser de besongner, Vacationem habere. Cesser de braire, Parcere lamentis. Cesser de parler, Sermonem de re aliqua… … Thresor de la langue françoyse
entremeter — ► verbo transitivo 1 Meter una cosa entre otras: ■ entremeter una cinta de raso entre los calados de la tela. SINÓNIMO entremezclar 2 Recoger hacia dentro la parte que sobresale de una cosa: ■ entremetió la costura. ► verbo pronominal 3… … Enciclopedia Universal
intermitir — ► verbo transitivo Interrumpir una cosa de forma temporal. * * * intermitir (del lat. «intermittĕre») tr. *Interrumpir una ↘cosa. * * * intermitir. (Del lat. intermittĕre). tr. Suspender por algún tiempo algo o interrumpir su continuación. * * *… … Enciclopedia Universal
besongne — Besongne, Opus. Besongne qu on fait à la chandelle, Lucubratio. Besongne faite par maniere d acquit, Perfunctoria opera. Besongne bien faite et avec grand art, Erudita operatio. Besongnes faites par temps desrobé, Operae succisiuae. Besongnes qu… … Thresor de la langue françoyse
discontinuer — Discontinuer, neutr. acut. Est desister de continuer à faire quelque chose, Intermittere, Interrumpere, Instituta non absoluere. Cic. Discontinuer une hantise, Consuetudinem intermittere. Cic. Discontinué, m. acut. Intermissus, Interuptus.… … Thresor de la langue françoyse
Intermit — In ter*mit , v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Intermitted}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Intermitting}.] [L. intermittere; inter between + mittere, missum, to send: cf. OE. entremeten to busy (one s self) with, F. s entremettre. See {Missile}.] To cause to cease for a… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
