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101 subsidio
m.1 benefit, allowance.subsidio de desempleo unemployment benefitsubsidio de invalidez disability allowance2 subsidy, aid, contribution, subvention.pres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: subsidiar.* * *1 allowance, benefit\subsidio de paro / subsidio de desempleo unemployment benefit* * *noun m.* * *SM1) (Econ) (=subvención) subsidy, grant; (=ayuda financiera) aidsubsidio de desempleo — unemployment benefit, unemployment compensation (EEUU)
subsidio de enfermedad — sick benefit, sick pay
subsidio de paro — unemployment benefit, unemployment compensation (EEUU)
subsidio familiar — ≈ family credit, ≈ welfare (EEUU)
2) And (=inquietud) anxiety, worry* * *masculino subsidysubsidio de desempleo — unemployment compensation (AmE), unemployment benefit (BrE)
* * *= benefit, subsidy, subsidisation [subsidization, -USA], allowance.Ex. Community education is another form of outreach that aims to educate the public about the availability of services that can help them, about their entitlement to benefits, or about their rights under the law.Ex. Many rural bus routes have now been threatened by rising petrol costs and the withdrawal of transport subsidies.Ex. As the services prove their value and as librarians and their clientele continue to push for subsidization, society and the legislators will gradually accept the notion that at least some of these new expensive services are deserving of support.Ex. These payments cover the following: tide-over allowances for workers, including redundancy payments, resettlement allowances, and vocational training for those having to change their employment.----* que concede subsidios = grant-making.* subsidio de alquiler = housing benefit.* subsidio de desempleo = income continuation insurance, unemployment compensation, unemployment benefit.* subsidio para cambio de residencia = resettlement allowance.* subsidio por bajos ingresos = supplementary benefit.* * *masculino subsidysubsidio de desempleo — unemployment compensation (AmE), unemployment benefit (BrE)
* * *= benefit, subsidy, subsidisation [subsidization, -USA], allowance.Ex: Community education is another form of outreach that aims to educate the public about the availability of services that can help them, about their entitlement to benefits, or about their rights under the law.
Ex: Many rural bus routes have now been threatened by rising petrol costs and the withdrawal of transport subsidies.Ex: As the services prove their value and as librarians and their clientele continue to push for subsidization, society and the legislators will gradually accept the notion that at least some of these new expensive services are deserving of support.Ex: These payments cover the following: tide-over allowances for workers, including redundancy payments, resettlement allowances, and vocational training for those having to change their employment.* que concede subsidios = grant-making.* subsidio de alquiler = housing benefit.* subsidio de desempleo = income continuation insurance, unemployment compensation, unemployment benefit.* subsidio para cambio de residencia = resettlement allowance.* subsidio por bajos ingresos = supplementary benefit.* * *subsidysubsidio de enfermedad sickness benefitsubsidio de vejez retirement pension, old-age pension ( BrE)subsidio de exportación export subsidy* * *
Del verbo subsidiar: ( conjugate subsidiar)
subsidio es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
subsidió es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
subsidio sustantivo masculino
subsidy;
subsidio de desempleo unemployment compensation (AmE), unemployment benefit (BrE)
subsidio sustantivo masculino allowance, benefit
subsidio agrario, agricultural financial assistance, US unemployment compensation
subsidio de desempleo, unemployment benefit
' subsidio' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
desempleo
- paro
English:
benefit
- dole
- sick-pay
- strike pay
- unemployment benefit
- unemployment compensation
- grant
- income
- subsidy
- unemployment
* * *subsidio nmbenefit, allowancesubsidio de desempleo unemployment benefit;subsidio de enfermedad sick pay;* * *m welfare, Brbenefit* * *subsidio nm: subsidy* * *subsidio n benefit -
102 suscripción
f.1 subscription.2 subscription, membership fee.* * *1 subscription* * *noun f.* * *SF subscription* * *1) ( a publicación) subscription2) ( de tratado) signing3) (de bonos, acciones) subscription* * *= subscription.Nota: Acuerdo para el suministro de una publicación en serie durante un período determinado, generalmente mediante el pago de una cantidad fijada de antemano.Ex. SCOLCAP is based on the National Library of Scotland and is financed by the Scottish Education Department, and through subscriptions.----* agencia de suscripciones = subscription agency, subscription agent.* base de datos de acceso mediante suscripción = subscription database.* biblioteca de suscripción = subscription library.* cancelación de suscripción = churn.* cancelación de suscripción a revista = serials deselection, journal deselection.* cancelar una suscripción = churn.* cuota de suscripción = dues, subscription costs.* darse de baja de una suscripción = unsubscribe.* distribución de información por suscripción = syndication.* envío de información por suscripción = syndication feed.* por suscripción = subscriber + Nombre.* precio de la suscripción = subscription price.* recursos electrónicos por suscripción = licensed resources, licensed electronic resources.* suscripción en línea = online subscription.* suscripción impresa = print subscription.* * *1) ( a publicación) subscription2) ( de tratado) signing3) (de bonos, acciones) subscription* * *= subscription.Nota: Acuerdo para el suministro de una publicación en serie durante un período determinado, generalmente mediante el pago de una cantidad fijada de antemano.Ex: SCOLCAP is based on the National Library of Scotland and is financed by the Scottish Education Department, and through subscriptions.
* agencia de suscripciones = subscription agency, subscription agent.* base de datos de acceso mediante suscripción = subscription database.* biblioteca de suscripción = subscription library.* cancelación de suscripción = churn.* cancelación de suscripción a revista = serials deselection, journal deselection.* cancelar una suscripción = churn.* cuota de suscripción = dues, subscription costs.* darse de baja de una suscripción = unsubscribe.* distribución de información por suscripción = syndication.* envío de información por suscripción = syndication feed.* por suscripción = subscriber + Nombre.* precio de la suscripción = subscription price.* recursos electrónicos por suscripción = licensed resources, licensed electronic resources.* suscripción en línea = online subscription.* suscripción impresa = print subscription.* * *A (a una publicación) subscriptionB (de un tratado) signingC1 (de bonos, acciones) subscription2 (de un seguro) underwriting* * *
suscripción sustantivo femenino ( a publicación) subscription
suscripción sustantivo femenino subscription
' suscripción' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abrir
- fecha
English:
stop
- subscription
* * *suscripción, subscripción nf1. [a publicación] subscriptiondebe acreditar la suscripción de una póliza de seguros you must provide proof of insurance;es obligatoria la suscripción de un seguro it is obligatory to take out insurance* * *f subscription* * *suscripción nf, pl - ciones1) : subscription2) : endorsement, sanction3) : signing -
103 valer un dineral
(v.) = cost + an arm and a leg, cost + a fortuneEx. Mishaps can cost an arm and a leg without insurance cover.Ex. Cheese on the other hand costs a fortune even if you make it yourself, unless you own a goat or a cow.* * *(v.) = cost + an arm and a leg, cost + a fortuneEx: Mishaps can cost an arm and a leg without insurance cover.
Ex: Cheese on the other hand costs a fortune even if you make it yourself, unless you own a goat or a cow. -
104 valer un ojo de la cara
(v.) = cost + the earth, cost + an arm and a leg, cost + a pretty penny, cost + a fortuneEx. The article is entitled 'Athena: a Windows-based library system that does not cost the earth'.Ex. Mishaps can cost an arm and a leg without insurance cover.Ex. In particular, site mirroring can cost a pretty penny because it essentially duplicates a company's network architecture and needs.Ex. Cheese on the other hand costs a fortune even if you make it yourself, unless you own a goat or a cow.* * *(v.) = cost + the earth, cost + an arm and a leg, cost + a pretty penny, cost + a fortuneEx: The article is entitled 'Athena: a Windows-based library system that does not cost the earth'.
Ex: Mishaps can cost an arm and a leg without insurance cover.Ex: In particular, site mirroring can cost a pretty penny because it essentially duplicates a company's network architecture and needs.Ex: Cheese on the other hand costs a fortune even if you make it yourself, unless you own a goat or a cow. -
105 valer un riñón
(v.) = cost + an arm and a leg, cost + the earth, cost + a fortuneEx. Mishaps can cost an arm and a leg without insurance cover.Ex. The article is entitled 'Athena: a Windows-based library system that does not cost the earth'.Ex. Cheese on the other hand costs a fortune even if you make it yourself, unless you own a goat or a cow.* * *(v.) = cost + an arm and a leg, cost + the earth, cost + a fortuneEx: Mishaps can cost an arm and a leg without insurance cover.
Ex: The article is entitled 'Athena: a Windows-based library system that does not cost the earth'.Ex: Cheese on the other hand costs a fortune even if you make it yourself, unless you own a goat or a cow. -
106 viaje en avión
(n.) = air travel, air transportationEx. The common market in insurance, on air travel and other services is even less complete than the common market in goods.Ex. The grant is to cover the cost of travel (economy class air transportation) to and from the host country of the conference, registration, hotel costs and a per diem allowance.* * *(n.) = air travel, air transportationEx: The common market in insurance, on air travel and other services is even less complete than the common market in goods.
Ex: The grant is to cover the cost of travel (economy class air transportation) to and from the host country of the conference, registration, hotel costs and a per diem allowance. -
107 оцінка
ж1) ( дія) valuing, valuation, assessment; (думка, міркування) appraisal, iluation, assessment, estimate, estimation, rating; ( позитивна) appreciationоцінка акцій — valuation of stock, valuation of shares
оцінка витрат — costs estimate, estimate of costs
оцінка можливих варіантів комп. — "what-if" evaluation
оцінка обстановки військ. — estimate of the situation
завищена оцінка — overestimation, overvaluation; об'єктивна
оцінка ризику — risk estimate, risk assessment, valuation of risk, risk evaluation, evaluation of risk, risk weighting
страхова оцінка — insurance ( actuarial) valuation, insurance appraisal; суб'єктивна
давати оцінку — to evaluate, to make evaluation, to assess, to give assessment, to give an estimate; to give estimation; to give appraisal
2) ( на іспиті) mark, score; амер. gradeпогана оцінка сл. — black mark
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108 contribute
[kən'trɪbjuːt] 1.1) contribuire con, dare come contributo [ sum] (to a); contribuire a [costs, expenses]2) (to charity) donare, elargire (to a; towards per)3) comm. econ.4) (to project) contribuire con, portare [ideas, experience] (to a)5) giorn. rad. scrivere [ article] (to per)2.to contribute to o towards — contribuire a, concorrere a [change, well-being]
2) (to community life, research) contribuire, partecipare (to a)3)to contribute to — versare la propria quota a, aderire a [pension fund, insurance scheme]
4) (to charity) fare donazioni (to a); (to campaign, orchestra) dare sovvenzioni (to a)5) giorn. rad. collaborare (to a)* * *[kən'tribjut]1) (to give (money, help etc) along with others: Have you contributed (any money) to this charity?; I've been contributing (articles) to this paper for many years.) contribuire2) ((with to) to help to cause to happen: His gambling contributed to his downfall.) contribuire a•- contributor* * *[kən'trɪbjuːt] 1.1) contribuire con, dare come contributo [ sum] (to a); contribuire a [costs, expenses]2) (to charity) donare, elargire (to a; towards per)3) comm. econ.4) (to project) contribuire con, portare [ideas, experience] (to a)5) giorn. rad. scrivere [ article] (to per)2.to contribute to o towards — contribuire a, concorrere a [change, well-being]
2) (to community life, research) contribuire, partecipare (to a)3)to contribute to — versare la propria quota a, aderire a [pension fund, insurance scheme]
4) (to charity) fare donazioni (to a); (to campaign, orchestra) dare sovvenzioni (to a)5) giorn. rad. collaborare (to a) -
109 near cash
!гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:"consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;" "the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;" "strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and"the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:"the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and"the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)"Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and"Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.More information about DEL and AME is set out below.In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets."Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest."Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:"Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and"The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:"provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;" "enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;" "introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and"not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:"an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;" "an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;" "to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with"further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.This document was updated on 19 December 2005.Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————"GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money"————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.———————————————————————————————————————— -
110 прямые затраты
1) Economy: direct charges, direct expenses2) Accounting: direct cost, direct costs (производственные затраты, которые можно непосредственно отнести на себестоимость готовых изделий и услуг (противоположным является indirect costs - косвенные расходы)), direct expenditures, traceable cost3) Insurance: assignable expenses4) Business: accident costs, direct costs, factor cost -
111 cost
past tense, past participle; see costkoste--------kostnadIsubst. \/kɒst\/1) kostnad, omkostning, utgift, pris2) ( overført) kostnad, pris, offer, tap, konsekvens, straffas I know to my cost som jeg vet av bitter erfaring, som jeg har fått kjenne på kroppenat all costs eller at any cost for enhver pris, uansett prisat cost eller at cost price til innkjøpspris, til selvkostprisat the cost of ( overført) på bekostning avcost and freight ( som transportklausul) fraktfritt, c & fcost, insurance, (and) freight ( som transportklausul) fraktfritt og assuransefritt, cif• he had to pay £100 fine and £50 costshan måtte betale en bot på £100 og £50 i saksomkostningercount the cost beregne kostnadene ( overført) tenke på følgene, tenke på konsekvenseneincrease the cost of fordyreto one's cost til skade for en selvwhatever it costs hvor mye det enn koster koste hva det koste vilII1) koste2) ( handel) kostnadsberegne, beregne kostnader, bestemme pris• the job was costed at £860jobben ble kostnadsberegnet til £8603) ( overført) koste (i form av tap, straff, offer)cost an arm and a leg se ➢ arm, 1cost more than it's worth koste mer enn det smaker -
112 cost
In1) ціна; вартість2) pl видатки, витратиat ail costs, at any cost — за всяку ціну
IIv (past і p.p. cost)1) коштувати, обходитися2) забирати (нас), потребувати3) призначати ціну, оцінювати (товар)* * *I n1) ціна; вартістьcost, insurance, freight — (cкop. cost i. f.) кoм. вартість, страхування, фрахт; сіф
cost overrun — перевитрата, вихід за межі кошторису
3) розплата; тяжка цінаII vat all costs, at any cost — за всяку ціну
( cost)1) коштувати, обходитися2) вимагати, коштувати3) кoм. призначати ціну, оцінювати ( товар) -
113 постоянные издержки
1. constant expenses2. fixed costsфакторы, определяющие величину издержек — cost determinants
судебные издержки, издержки в процессе — costs in the cause
3. overhead costsРусско-английский большой базовый словарь > постоянные издержки
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114 Altersgruppe
Altersgruppe f 1. GEN, PERS age group; 2. MEDIA, V&M age bracket, age group (Marktforschung)* * *f 1. < Geschäft> age group; 2. < Medien> age bracket; 3. <V&M> Marktforschung age bracket, age group* * *Altersgruppe
age grade (group, bracket);
• Altersheim old folk’s (old people’s, Br.) home, asylum (home) for the aged;
• sich in ein Altersheim einkaufen to buy a place for one’s old age;
• Altershilfe old-age assistance;
• Altersklasse age group (bracket, class);
• Altersklasseneinstufung age grouping;
• anerkannter Altersnachweis (Versicherung) age admitted;
• Altersobergrenzen für die Einstellung maximum recruitment ages;
• Alterspensionierung involuntary retirement, retirement on account of age;
• Alterspräsident chairman by seniority;
• Altersrente retirement allowance (pension, Br.), old-age pension (annuity), (Grundrente) primary benefit (US), retirement annuity, (Sozialversicherung) old-age insurance benefit (US);
• staatliche Altersrente state retirement pension;
• Altersschicht age group;
• Altersschwäche decrepit old age, [senile] decay, decrepitude;
• wegen Altersschwäche untauglich disqualified by age;
• Alterssicherung old age provision;
• eigenständige Alterssicherung pension of one’s own;
• Alterssicherung treffen to provide for the future;
• Altersstaffelung age scale;
• Altersstufe age bracket (group);
• Alterstabelle age schedule;
• Altersunterschied disparity of age;
• Altersunterstützung relief for old people (the aged), old-age assistance (benefit);
• Altersversicherung old-age insurance, (Kasse) old-age pension fund;
• betriebliche Altersversicherung old-age pension fund;
• Alters-, Hinterbliebenen- und Invalidenversicherung old-age survivors’ and disability insurance (US);
• Altersversicherungskosten pension plan benefit costs;
• staatlicher Altersversicherungsplan government pension insurance program(me). -
115 Versicherungslasten
Versicherungslasten fpl VERSICH insurance charge* * ** * *Versicherungskosten, Versicherungslasten
cost of insurance, insurance charges (costs) -
116 enfermedad
f.1 illness.enfermedades del corazón/de la piel heart/skin diseasesenfermedad de Alzheimer Alzheimer's diseaseenfermedad hereditaria hereditary diseaseenfermedad infecciosa infectious diseaseenfermedad laboral industrial diseaseenfermedad mental mental illnessenfermedad profesional occupational diseaseenfermedad de transmisión sexual sexually transmitted diseasela enfermedad de las vacas locas mad cow diseaseenfermedad venérea venereal disease2 disease, ailment, illness, sickness.* * *1 illness, disease, sickness2 figurado malaise, sickness\estar de baja por enfermedad to be off sickenfermedad contagiosa contagious diseaseenfermedad infantil children's complaintenfermedad mental mental illnessenfermedad venérea venereal disease* * *noun f.1) disease2) illness, sickness* * *SF1) (=estado) illness, sicknessbaja 3)2) [en concreto] [gen] illness, disease; (=mal) complaint, maladyENFERMEDAD ¿"Illness" o "disease"? Enfermedad tiene dos traducciones principales en inglés: illness y disease. ► Lo traducimos por illness cuando no concretamos la enfermedad de la que se trata, y también cuando se refiere al tiempo que una persona está enferma: Su enfermedad no le permite llevar una vida normal Her illness prevents her from living a normal life Adelgazó mucho durante su enfermedad She lost a lot of weight during her illness ► Lo traducimos por disease cuando nos referimos a una enfermedad infecciosa, a una enfermedad en concreto o a un tipo específico de enfermedad: Este tipo de enfermedad venérea es muy común This type of venereal disease is very common ... mineros que sufren de enfermedades de pulmón...... miners suffering from lung diseases... Para otros usos y ejemplos ver la entradapegar * o contagiar una enfermedad a algn — to give sb a disease
* * *femenino illnesscontraer una enfermedad — to contract an illness/a disease (frml)
* * *= disease, illness, infirmity, sickness, ill health, disorder.Ex. For example, a fairly straightforward document such as 'A medical dictionary of diseases' would be summarized as: Medicine/Disease/Dictionary.Ex. Thus the base could contain some facts about deficiency and illness, for example.Ex. We must also consider those people who could and would use a library but are prevented from doing so by physical factors such as infirmity.Ex. The induction course will give all the necessary employment details relating to such matters as the amount of leave entitlement, insurance stoppages, what to do in case of sickness, etc..Ex. Donker Duyvis continued in that office until his enforced retirement (due to ill health) in 1959.Ex. Consider this title 'A handbook of heart disease, blood pressure and strokes: the cause, treatment and prevention of these disorders'.----* ausencia por enfermedad = sickness absence.* baja por enfermedad = sick leave, sickness leave.* con enfermedades mentales = mentally challenged.* contraer una enfermedad = contract + disease.* control de las enfermedades = disease control.* embates de la enfermedad, los = ravages of disease, the.* enfermedad adquirida = acquired disorder.* Enfermedad + aguda = acute + Enfermedad.* enfermedad bacteriana = bacterial disease.* enfermedad bucal = mouth disease.* enfermedad cardíaca = heart disease.* enfermedad cardíaca isquémica = ischemic heart disease.* enfermedad cardiovascular = cardiovascular disorder, cardiovascular disease.* enfermedad cerebrovascular = cerebrovascular disease, cerebrovascular disorder.* enfermedad congénita = congenital disorder.* enfermedad contagiosa = infectious disease, communicable disease.* enfermedad coronaria = coronary disease.* enfermedad coronaria del corazón = coronary heart disease.* enfermedad crónica = chronic disease, chronic illness.* enfermedad cutánea = skin disease.* enfermedad de Alzheimer = Alzheimer's disease.* enfermedad de arteria coronaria = coronary artery disease.* enfermedad de la lengua azul = bluetongue disease.* enfermedad de la piel = skin disease.* enfermedad de las vacas locas = mad cow disease.* enfermedad de la vid = mildew.* enfermedad del corazón = heart disease.* enfermedad del legionario = legionnaire's disease.* Enfermedad del Linotipista = Repetitive Strain Injuries (RSI).* enfermedad del siglo viente = twentieth-century disease.* enfermedad del sueño = sleeping sickness.* enfermedad del tiroide = thyroid disease.* enfermedad de Parkinson = Parkinson's disease.* enfermedad de Peyronie = Peyronie's disease.* enfermedad discapacitante = crippling illness.* enfermedad endémica = endemic illness, endemic disease.* enfermedad física = physical illness.* enfermedad genética = genetic disease.* enfermedad heredada = inherited disorder, inherited illness, inherited disease.* enfermedad infecciosa = infectious disease.* enfermedad laboral = occupational disease.* enfermedad mental = mental illness, mental disease, brain disorder, mental disorder.* enfermedad neurodegenerativa = neurodegenerative disease.* enfermedad neurológica = neurological disorder.* enfermedad poco común = rare disease.* enfermedad profesional = occupational disease.* enfermedad rara = rare disease.* enfermedad respiratoria = respiratory disease.* enfermedad reumática = rheumatic disease.* enfermedad reumática del corazón = rheumatic heart disease.* enfermedad siquiátrica = psychiatric illness.* enfermedad social = social disease.* enfermedad terminal = terminal illness.* enfermedad transmisible = communicable disease.* enfermedad tropical = tropical disease.* enfermedad vascular periférica = peripheral vascular disease.* enfermedad venérea = venereal disease (VD).* enfermedad viral = viral disease.* estar de baja por enfermedad = be off work sick.* estragos de la enfermedad, los = ravages of disease, the.* insecto portador de enfermedad = insect vector.* llamar al trabajo para excusarse por enfermedad = call in + sick.* padecer enfermedad = suffer from + condition.* prevención de enfermedades = disease prevention.* propagar una enfermedad = spread + disease.* seguro de enfermedad = health insurance.* * *femenino illnesscontraer una enfermedad — to contract an illness/a disease (frml)
* * *= disease, illness, infirmity, sickness, ill health, disorder.Ex: For example, a fairly straightforward document such as 'A medical dictionary of diseases' would be summarized as: Medicine/Disease/Dictionary.
Ex: Thus the base could contain some facts about deficiency and illness, for example.Ex: We must also consider those people who could and would use a library but are prevented from doing so by physical factors such as infirmity.Ex: The induction course will give all the necessary employment details relating to such matters as the amount of leave entitlement, insurance stoppages, what to do in case of sickness, etc..Ex: Donker Duyvis continued in that office until his enforced retirement (due to ill health) in 1959.Ex: Consider this title 'A handbook of heart disease, blood pressure and strokes: the cause, treatment and prevention of these disorders'.* ausencia por enfermedad = sickness absence.* baja por enfermedad = sick leave, sickness leave.* con enfermedades mentales = mentally challenged.* contraer una enfermedad = contract + disease.* control de las enfermedades = disease control.* embates de la enfermedad, los = ravages of disease, the.* enfermedad adquirida = acquired disorder.* Enfermedad + aguda = acute + Enfermedad.* enfermedad bacteriana = bacterial disease.* enfermedad bucal = mouth disease.* enfermedad cardíaca = heart disease.* enfermedad cardíaca isquémica = ischemic heart disease.* enfermedad cardiovascular = cardiovascular disorder, cardiovascular disease.* enfermedad cerebrovascular = cerebrovascular disease, cerebrovascular disorder.* enfermedad congénita = congenital disorder.* enfermedad contagiosa = infectious disease, communicable disease.* enfermedad coronaria = coronary disease.* enfermedad coronaria del corazón = coronary heart disease.* enfermedad crónica = chronic disease, chronic illness.* enfermedad cutánea = skin disease.* enfermedad de Alzheimer = Alzheimer's disease.* enfermedad de arteria coronaria = coronary artery disease.* enfermedad de la lengua azul = bluetongue disease.* enfermedad de la piel = skin disease.* enfermedad de las vacas locas = mad cow disease.* enfermedad de la vid = mildew.* enfermedad del corazón = heart disease.* enfermedad del legionario = legionnaire's disease.* Enfermedad del Linotipista = Repetitive Strain Injuries (RSI).* enfermedad del siglo viente = twentieth-century disease.* enfermedad del sueño = sleeping sickness.* enfermedad del tiroide = thyroid disease.* enfermedad de Parkinson = Parkinson's disease.* enfermedad de Peyronie = Peyronie's disease.* enfermedad discapacitante = crippling illness.* enfermedad endémica = endemic illness, endemic disease.* enfermedad física = physical illness.* enfermedad genética = genetic disease.* enfermedad heredada = inherited disorder, inherited illness, inherited disease.* enfermedad infecciosa = infectious disease.* enfermedad laboral = occupational disease.* enfermedad mental = mental illness, mental disease, brain disorder, mental disorder.* enfermedad neurodegenerativa = neurodegenerative disease.* enfermedad neurológica = neurological disorder.* enfermedad poco común = rare disease.* enfermedad profesional = occupational disease.* enfermedad rara = rare disease.* enfermedad respiratoria = respiratory disease.* enfermedad reumática = rheumatic disease.* enfermedad reumática del corazón = rheumatic heart disease.* enfermedad siquiátrica = psychiatric illness.* enfermedad social = social disease.* enfermedad terminal = terminal illness.* enfermedad transmisible = communicable disease.* enfermedad tropical = tropical disease.* enfermedad vascular periférica = peripheral vascular disease.* enfermedad venérea = venereal disease (VD).* enfermedad viral = viral disease.* estar de baja por enfermedad = be off work sick.* estragos de la enfermedad, los = ravages of disease, the.* insecto portador de enfermedad = insect vector.* llamar al trabajo para excusarse por enfermedad = call in + sick.* padecer enfermedad = suffer from + condition.* prevención de enfermedades = disease prevention.* propagar una enfermedad = spread + disease.* seguro de enfermedad = health insurance.* * *illnesscontraer una enfermedad to contract an illness/a disease ( frml)padece una enfermedad incurable he has an incurable disease, he is suffering from o he has an incurable illnessuna enfermedad que afecta a los humanos a disease that affects humanstras una larga enfermedad after a long o lengthy illnessestá de baja por enfermedad he's off sickenfermedades de la piel skin diseasesenfermedad contagiosa contagious diseaseCompuestos:(Chi, Col) illness entailing high costs for treatmentcoeliac diseaseAlzheimer's diseaseCreutzfeld-Jacob's diseaseCrohn's diseasenotifiable diseasedegenerative diseaseLegionnaires' diseasesleeping sicknessParkinson's Diseasesexually transmitted diseaseWeil's diseasehereditary diseasechildhood diseasemental illnessnervous disorderoccupational diseasesocial diseaseterminal illnessvenereal disease, VD* * *
enfermedad sustantivo femenino
illness;◊ contraer una enfermedad to contract an illness/a disease (frml);
después de una larga enfermedad after a long illness;
está con permiso por enfermedad he's off sick;
enfermedades de la piel skin diseases;
enfermedad mental mental illness;
enfermedad nerviosa nervous disorder
enfermedad sustantivo femenino illness
una enfermedad crónica, a chronic disease ➣ Ver nota en disease
' enfermedad' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
adolecer
- aguda
- agudo
- baja
- brote
- cañón
- combatir
- contagiar
- contagiosa
- contagioso
- contraer
- cura
- darse
- defensa
- desarrollarse
- esteroide
- ETS
- evitar
- extracorpórea
- extracorpóreo
- fiebre
- galopante
- larvada
- larvado
- lisura
- padecer
- pegar
- pegarse
- pescar
- pillar
- recobrarse
- rehacerse
- reliquia
- remedio
- renacer
- restablecimiento
- rondar
- sacrificar
- secuela
- seguimiento
- sufrir
- terminal
- tos
- transmitir
- vivir
- abatir
- afectado
- amarillo
- antecedente
- arrastrar
English:
acute
- ailment
- bends
- bout
- carrier
- carry
- catch
- catching
- clear up
- come down
- come on
- come through
- communicable
- condition
- congenital
- critical
- cure
- dangerous
- develop
- disease
- dormant
- downhill
- exposure
- fight
- flare up
- get
- get over
- go down with
- have
- heal
- illness
- infect
- infection
- infectious
- infirmity
- life-threatening
- lingering
- major
- outbreak
- Parkinson's
- pay
- prevalent
- prevent
- pull through
- rampant
- recover
- serious
- seriousness
- severe
- severity
* * *enfermedad nf1. [física] illness;contraer una enfermedad to catch a disease o illness;enfermedades del corazón/de la piel heart/skin diseasesenfermedad de Alzheimer Alzheimer's disease;enfermedad autoinmune autoimmune disease;enfermedad congénita congenital disease;enfermedad contagiosa contagious disease;enfermedad de Chagas Chagas' disease;enfermedad de Creutzfeld(t)-Jakob Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease;enfermedad degenerativa progressive disease;enfermedad hereditaria hereditary disease;enfermedad incurable incurable disease;enfermedad infecciosa infectious disease;enfermedad inflamatoria pélvica pelvic inflammatory disease;enfermedad laboral occupational disease;enfermedad mental mental illness;enfermedad notificable notifiable disease;enfermedad obsesivo compulsiva obsessive compulsive disorder;enfermedad de los olmos Dutch elm disease;enfermedad de Parkinson Parkinson's disease;enfermedad profesional occupational disease;enfermedad del sueño sleeping sickness;enfermedad de transmisión sexual sexually transmitted disease;Fam enfermedad de las vacas locas mad cow disease;enfermedad vascular vascular disease;enfermedad venérea venereal disease2. [problema] ill;una de las enfermedades de nuestra sociedad one of the ills of our society* * *f illness, disease* * *enfermedad nf1) indisposición: sickness, illness2) : disease* * *2. (grave) disease -
117 Rechtsschutzversicherung
f1. legal costs insurance2. legal expense insurance3. legal expenses insurance4. legal protection insurance -
118 восстановительная стоимость
1) General subject: current cost2) Economy: adjusted historical cost, physical value, replacement cost (основного капитала), replacement cost value, replacement costs (основного капитала), replacement value, replacement cost of equipment3) Insurance: reinstatement costs, reproduction cost, reproduction value4) Business: reinstatement value, replacement cost5) Sakhalin energy glossary: long-run capital replacement costs6) EBRD: present value7) Makarov: herd replacement costУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > восстановительная стоимость
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119 операционные расходы
1) General subject: operating costs, operating expenses (общие и административные расходы, расходы на продажу)2) Accounting: revenue costs, OPEX (сокр. от "operating expenses")3) Insurance: operating expenses4) Oil: operating expenditure(s) (Opex), operating expenses (opex), revenue expenditure(s) (Revex)5) Banking: operating cost, operating expenditure, operating expenditures, operating expense, operational cost, operational costs, operational expenditure, operational expenditures, operational expense, operational expenses6) Sakhalin energy glossary: operating expenses (бухг. GAAP)7) Management: expense operatingУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > операционные расходы
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120 прямые издержки
1) General subject: direct costs2) Economy: direct cost, direct expenses, direct outlay, marginal costs, out-of-pocket cost, out-of-pocket costs, traceable cost3) Accounting: direct charges4) Insurance: assignable expenses5) Business: factor cost, prime cost6) EBRD: specific cost
См. также в других словарях:
insurance — noun ADJECTIVE ▪ comprehensive ▪ fully comprehensive car insurance ▪ adequate ▪ additional ▪ long term, short term … Collocations dictionary
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insurance dispute — UK US noun [C] ► INSURANCE an argument or disagreement about a request to an insurance company to pay for costs related to damage, an accident, etc.: »Whatever the nature of your insurance dispute, we can investigate a claim for you … Financial and business terms
costs and expenses — In the context of insurance, usually a reference to the costs of defending a claim including legal costs. Practical Law Dictionary. Glossary of UK, US and international legal terms. www.practicallaw.com. 2010 … Law dictionary
costs in addition — An insurance policy where costs and expenses are covered, and payable, in addition to the limit of indemnity for the claim itself. Practical Law Dictionary. Glossary of UK, US and international legal terms. www.practicallaw.com. 2010 … Law dictionary
costs inclusive — An insurance policy under which the stated limit of indemnity includes payment of defence costs and expenses. Practical Law Dictionary. Glossary of UK, US and international legal terms. www.practicallaw.com. 2010 … Law dictionary
insurance — /in shoor euhns, sherr /, n. 1. the act, system, or business of insuring property, life, one s person, etc., against loss or harm arising in specified contingencies, as fire, accident, death, disablement, or the like, in consideration of a… … Universalium
Insurance — This article is about risk management. For Insurance (blackjack), see Blackjack. For Insurance run (baseball), see Insurance run. In law and economics, insurance is a form of risk management primarily used to hedge against the risk of a… … Wikipedia
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