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1 illnesses
Макаров: болезни -
2 illnesses
мед. болезниАнгло-русский универсальный дополнительный практический переводческий словарь И. Мостицкого > illnesses
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3 illnesses
macam-macam penyakit -
4 illnesses
bolesti -
5 illnesses
• nemoci -
6 illnesses
nავადმყოფობები -
7 illnesses
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8 Illnesses, aches and pains
Where does it hurt?where does it hurt?= où est-ce que ça vous fait mal? or (more formally) où avez-vous mal?his leg hurts= sa jambe lui fait malhe has a pain in his leg= il a mal à la jambeNote that with avoir mal à French uses the definite article (la) with the part of the body, where English has a possessive (his), hence:his head was aching= il avait mal à la têteEnglish has other ways of expressing this idea, but avoir mal à fits them too:he had toothache= il avait mal aux dentshis ears hurt= il avait mal aux oreillesAccidentsshe broke her leg= elle s’est cassé la jambeElle s’est cassé la jambe means literally she broke to herself the leg ; because the se is an indirect object, the past participle cassé does not agree. This is true of all such constructions:she sprained her ankle= elle s’est foulé la chevillethey burned their hands= ils se sont brûlé les mainsChronic conditionsNote that the French often use fragile (weak) to express a chronic condition:he has a weak heart= il a le cœur fragilehe has kidney trouble= il a les reins fragileshe has a bad back= il a le dos fragileBeing illMostly French uses the definite article with the name of an illness:to have flu= avoir la grippeto have measles= avoir la rougeoleto have malaria= avoir la malariaThis applies to most infectious diseases, including childhood illnesses. However, note the exceptions ending in -ite (e.g. une hépatite, une méningite) below.When the illness affects a specific part of the body, French uses the indefinite article:to have cancer= avoir un cancerto have cancer of the liver= avoir un cancer du foieto have pneumonia= avoir une pneumonieto have cirrhosis= avoir une cirrhoseto have a stomach ulcer= avoir un ulcère à l’estomacMost words in -ite ( English -itis) work like this:to have bronchitis= avoir une bronchiteto have hepatitis= avoir une hépatiteWhen the illness is a generalized condition, French tends to use du, de l’, de la or des:to have rheumatism= avoir des rhumatismesto have emphysema= avoir de l’emphysèmeto have asthma= avoir de l’asthmeto have arthritis= avoir de l’arthriteOne exception here is:to have hay fever= avoir le rhume des foinsWhen there is an adjective for such conditions, this is often preferred in French:to have asthma= être asthmatiqueto have epilepsy= être épileptiqueSuch adjectives can be used as nouns to denote the person with the illness, e.g. un/une asthmatique and un/une épileptique etc.French has other specific words for people with certain illnesses:someone with cancer= un cancéreux/une cancéreuseIf in doubt check in the dictionary.English with is translated by qui a or qui ont, and this is always safe:someone with malaria= quelqu’un qui a la malariapeople with Aids= les gens qui ont le SidaFalling illThe above guidelines about the use of the definite and indefinite articles in French hold good for talking about the onset of illnesses.French has no general equivalent of to get. However, where English can use catch, French can use attraper:to catch mumps= attraper les oreillonsto catch malaria= attraper la malariato catch bronchitis= attraper une bronchiteto catch a cold= attraper un rhumeSimilarly where English uses contract, French uses contracter:to contract Aids= contracter le Sidato contract pneumonia= contracter une pneumonieto contract hepatitis= contracter une hépatiteFor attacks of chronic illnesses, French uses faire une crise de:to have a bout of malaria= faire une crise de malariato have an asthma attack= faire une crise d’asthmeto have an epileptic fit= faire une crise d’épilepsieTreatmentto be treated for polio= se faire soigner contre la polioto take something for hay fever= prendre quelque chose contre le rhume des foinshe’s taking something for his cough= il prend quelque chose contre la touxto prescribe something for a cough= prescrire un médicament contre la touxmalaria tablets= des cachets contre la malariato have a cholera vaccination= se faire vacciner contre le cholérato be vaccinated against smallpox= se faire vacciner contre la varioleto be immunized against smallpox= se faire immuniser contre la varioleto have a tetanus injection= se faire vacciner contre le tétanosto give sb a tetanus injection= vacciner qn contre le tétanosto be operated on for cancer= être opéré d’un cancerto operate on sb for appendicitis= opérer qn de l’appendicite -
9 illnesses common in older age
Общая лексика: заболевания, которыми страдают люди в пожилом возрастеУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > illnesses common in older age
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10 all other occupational illnesses
мед., эк. тр. "все другие профессиональные заболевания" (заболевания, не вошедшие в классификацию профессиональных заболеваний; напр., сибирская язва, бруцеллез, гепатит, злокачественные и доброкачественные опухоли, пищевое отравление, гистоплазмоз, кокцидиоидомикоз)See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > all other occupational illnesses
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11 On Compulsory Social Insurance Against Industrial Accidents and Occupational Illnesses
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > On Compulsory Social Insurance Against Industrial Accidents and Occupational Illnesses
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12 circulatory illnesses
Общая лексика: болезни системы кровообращения -
13 compulsory social insurance against industrial accidents and occupational illnesses
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > compulsory social insurance against industrial accidents and occupational illnesses
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14 insurance against industrial accidents and occupational illnesses
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > insurance against industrial accidents and occupational illnesses
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15 many rare species are being pushed towards extinction by exposure to human illnesses, scientists say
Общая лексика: Как заявляют учёные, многие редкие виды животных находятся на грани вымирания из-за подверженности "человеческим" болезнямУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > many rare species are being pushed towards extinction by exposure to human illnesses, scientists say
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16 medicinal products which are used for the prevention of illnesses
Общая лексика: лекарственные средства, применяемые для профилактики заболеванийУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > medicinal products which are used for the prevention of illnesses
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17 occupational illness (an Injury results from a single event. Cases resulting from anything other than a single event are considered occupational illnesses)
Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: профессиональное заболеваниеУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > occupational illness (an Injury results from a single event. Cases resulting from anything other than a single event are considered occupational illnesses)
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18 prevention of mental illnesses
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > prevention of mental illnesses
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19 wheezing illnesses
Медицина: обструктивные заболевания (протекающие с одышкой и стридором, чаще у детей раннего возраста) -
20 An individual that reads symptoms of illnesses on the net and begins to believe they're sick
General subject: cybercondriacУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > An individual that reads symptoms of illnesses on the net and begins to believe they're sick
См. также в других словарях:
Illnesses — Among many animist communities, illnesses may be considered to be other than human persons or spirits in their own right. Elsewhere they may be caused by the actions of sorcerers, witches, or aggressive enemy shamans. In particular, illnesses… … Historical dictionary of shamanism
Illnesses of Ariel Sharon — The illnesses of Ariel Sharon are a series of medical problems that former Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon has experienced, especially coming to the fore in late 2005 and early 2006. The second stroke, which was described as massive ,… … Wikipedia
illnesses — ill·ness || ɪlnɪs n. disease, sickness … English contemporary dictionary
List of mental illnesses — The DSM IV (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual), the U.S. standard reference for psychiatry, includes over 300 different manifestations of mental illness. Psychiatrists themselves are in dispute over how common some of these conditions are, or… … Wikipedia
mitochondrial diseases — Illnesses, frequently neurological, which can be ascribed to defects in mitochondrial function. If the defect is in the mitochondrial rather than the nuclear genome unusual patterns of inheritance can be observed … Dictionary of molecular biology
Intrusions — Illnesses are often thought to be caused by the intrusion of artifacts (e.g., darts) or predatory beings into a body. A significant part of a shaman’s role can be doctoring, especially in order to remove such intrusions. They may also be… … Historical dictionary of shamanism
internal diseases — illnesses that are internal in origin, diseases which originate from within the body … English contemporary dictionary
viral diseases — illnesses that are caused by viruses … English contemporary dictionary
Gulf War syndrome — (GWS) or Gulf War illness (GWI) is an illness reported by combat veterans of the 1991 Persian Gulf War typified by symptoms including immune system disorders and birth defects. It has not always been clear whether these symptoms were related to… … Wikipedia
mental disorder — Any illness with a psychological origin, manifested either in symptoms of emotional distress or in abnormal behaviour. Most mental disorders can be broadly classified as either psychoses or neuroses (see neurosis; psychosis). Psychoses (e.g.,… … Universalium
Health and Disease — ▪ 2009 Introduction Food and Drug Safety. In 2008 the contamination of infant formula and related dairy products with melamine in China led to widespread health problems in children, including urinary problems and possible renal tube… … Universalium
