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101 commission
commission [kəˈmɪ∫ən]1. nouna. (to artist, composer) commande fb. ( = percentage) commission f• he gets 10% commission il reçoit une commission de 10 %c. ( = body of people) commission fd. out of commission [ship, equipment] hors de service• he was commissioned to inquire into... il a été chargé de faire une enquête sur...b. [+ artist] passer une commande à ; [+ book, painting, article] commanderc. [+ officer] nommer à un commandementd. [+ ship] armer3. compounds* * *[kə'mɪʃn] 1.1) ( for goods sold) commission fto get a 5% commission — recevoir or toucher une commission de 5%
2) ( fee) commission fwe charge 1% commission on travellers' cheques — nous prenons 1% de commission sur les chèques de voyage
3) ( advance order) commande f ( for de)4) ( committee) commission f (on sur)5) Military ≈ brevet m6) (of crime, sin) perpétration f7) ( operation)2.transitive verb2) ( instruct)3) Military4) ( prepare for service) armer [ship]; mettre [quelque chose] en service [plane, equipment, weapon system] -
102 bewilder
v смущать, озадачивать, приводить в недоумение; ставить в тупик; сбивать с толкуСинонимический ряд:1. confound (verb) astonish; baffle; befog; confound; daze; disconcert; metagrobolize; mystify; nonplus; pose; puzzle; shock; stumble; stun2. confuse (verb) addle; ball up; befuddle; confuse; discombobulate; distract; dizzy; fluster; fuddle; mix up; muddle; mull; perplex; throw; throw off; throw outАнтонимический ряд:guide; inform; instruct; lead -
103 educate
1. v обучать, давать образование2. v воспитывать, развивать3. v редк. тренировать, дрессироватьСинонимический ряд:1. teach (verb) discipline; drill; form; indoctrinate; instruct; manage; rear; school; teach; train; tutor2. tell (verb) acquaint; advise; apprise; edify; enlighten; inform; notify; tell -
104 enjoin
1. v предписывать, обязывать2. v повелевать, приказывать3. v юр. запрещать4. v юр. налагать запретСинонимический ряд:1. command (verb) advise; appoint; bid; charge; command; counsel; direct; instruct; ordain; order; prescribe; require; tell; urge; warn2. prohibit (verb) ban; exclude; forbid; hinder; inhibit; interdict; outlaw; preclude; prohibit; proscribe; tabooАнтонимический ряд:allow; encourage; permit; submit -
105 evangelize
1. v проповедовать евангелие2. v обращать в христианство3. v наставлять в христианской вереСинонимический ряд:1. convert to Christianity (verb) christianize; convert; convert to Christianity; instruct; proselytise; proselytize2. preach (verb) evangelise; homilize; preach; sermonise; sermonize -
106 puzzle
1. n трудный вопрос, проблема; задача2. n загадка; головоломка3. n головоломка4. n замешательство, смущение, недоумение; затруднение5. v озадачивать, приводить в замешательство, в смущение; ставить в тупик6. v ломать голову7. v редк. усложнять, запутыватьСинонимический ряд:1. acrostic (noun) acrostic; anagram; crossword; cryptogram; jigsaw2. enigma (noun) Chinese puzzle; closed book; conundrum; dilemma; enigma; entanglement; maze; mystery; mystification; perplexity; poser; problem; puzzlement; puzzler; question; riddle; why3. consider (verb) consider; mull; ponder4. perplex (verb) baffle; befog; bewilder; cap; confound; confuse; marvel; metagrobolize; obscure; perplex; pose; stumble; stumpАнтонимический ряд:clarify; clue; confirm; demonstrate; elucidate; enlighten; exemplify; explain; explanation; illumine; illustrate; inform; instruct; interpret; prove; solution -
107 tutor
1. n домашний учитель; репетитор; частный учительfamily tutor — учитель, живущий в семье своего ученика; гувернёр
2. n школ. наставник; воспитатель3. n лицо, опекающее ученика в заграничном путешествии4. n руководитель группы студентов; научный руководитель, консультант; куратор5. n амер. младший преподаватель высшего учебного заведения6. n юр. опекун, попечительtutor nominate — опекун, назначенный завещанием умершего отца
7. v давать частные уроки8. v обучать9. v амер. разг. обучаться, брать частные уроки10. v опекать; заботиться; быть опекуном11. v руководить, консультировать; курировать; наставлять; поучать12. v обращаться строго; школить13. v диал. баловать; потакатьСинонимический ряд:1. instructor (noun) assistant; coach; educator; instructor; lecturer; master; methodologist; pedagogue; private tutor; professor; prompter; teacher; trainer2. coach (verb) coach; educate; inform; school3. teach (verb) discipline; instruct; teach; trainАнтонимический ряд:learn; student -
108 direct
direct [dɪ'rekt]diriger ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (d), 1 (g), 2 (a), 2 (b) réaliser ⇒ 1 (b) adresser ⇒ 1 (c) ordonner ⇒ 1 (e) instruire ⇒ 1 (f) faire de la réalisation ⇒ 2 (c) direct ⇒ 3 (a)-(c), 3 (e) exact ⇒ 3 (d) directement ⇒ 4(a) (supervise → business) diriger, gérer, mener; (→ office, work) diriger; (→ movements) guider; (→ traffic) régler(b) Cinema, Radio & Television (film, programme) réaliser; (actors) diriger; Theatre (play) mettre en scène;∎ directed by Danny Boyle Cinema, Radio & Television réalisation Danny Boyle; Theatre mise f en scène Danny Boyle∎ please direct your remarks to the chairperson veuillez adresser vos observations au président;∎ the accusation was directed at him l'accusation le visait;∎ he directed my attention to the map il a attiré mon attention sur la carte;∎ we should direct all our efforts towards improving our education service nous devrions consacrer tous nos efforts à améliorer notre système scolaire∎ I directed my steps homewards je me suis dirigé vers la maison;∎ can you direct me to the train station? pourriez-vous m'indiquer le chemin de la gare?(e) (instruct) ordonner;∎ he directed them to leave at once il leur a donné l'ordre de partir immédiatement;∎ she directed him to take control of the project elle l'a chargé de prendre en main le projet;∎ I did as I was directed j'ai fait comme on m'avait dit ou comme on m'en avait donné l'ordre;∎ take as directed (on drugs packaging) se conformer à la prescription du médecin∎ to direct the jury instruire le jury;∎ the judge directed the jury to bring in a verdict of guilty le juge incita le jury à rendre un verdict de culpabilité;∎ American directed verdict = verdict rendu par le jury sur la recommandation du juge∎ it's her first chance to direct Cinema, Radio & Television c'est la première fois qu'elle a l'occasion de faire de la réalisation; Theatre c'est la première fois qu'elle a l'occasion de faire de la mise en scène;∎ he's never directed before il n'a jamais fait de mise en scène(a) (straight) direct;∎ direct flight/route vol m/chemin m direct;∎ direct heating/lighting chauffage m/éclairage m direct(b) (immediate → cause, effect) direct, immédiat;∎ she has direct control over the finances les questions financières relèvent directement de sa responsabilité;∎ he's a direct descendant of the King il descend du roi en ligne directe;∎ keep out of direct sunlight (on packaging) évitez l'exposition directe au soleil;∎ you're not in direct danger of catching the disease vous ne courez pas de risque immédiat d'attraper cette maladie∎ he was always very direct with us il nous a toujours parlé très franchement;∎ she asked some very direct questions elle a posé des questions parfois très directes∎ direct quotation citation f exacte;∎ it's the direct opposite of what I said c'est exactement le contraire de ce que j'ai dit4 adverb(go) directement, tout droit;∎ to travel direct from London to Edinburgh prendre un train/un vol/ etc direct de Londres à Edimbourg;∎ to dispatch goods direct to sb expédier des marchandises directement à qn;∎ the concert will be broadcast direct from Paris ce concert sera transmis en direct de Paris►► Computing direct access accès m direct;direct action action f directe;direct advertising publicité f directe;direct banking banque f à distance;Telecommunications direct broadcast satellite satellite m de télédiffusion directe;direct costs charges fpl directes, frais mpl directs;direct cost accounting (méthode f de) comptabilité f des coûts variables;direct costing méthode f des coûts variables ou proportionnels;Electricity direct current courant m continu;∎ to pay by direct debit payer par prélèvement automatique;Telecommunications direct dialling automatique m;direct fixed costs coûts mpl fixes directs ou attribuables;direct hit coup m au but;∎ to score a direct hit on sth (of bomber) toucher qch en plein dans le mille; (of bomb) tomber en plein dans qch;∎ the missile made a direct hit le missile a atteint son objectif;∎ the palace is built to withstand a direct hit le palais a été construit pour résister à une bombe lâché d'un avion ou à un missile;∎ the ship suffered two direct hits from missiles le bateau a été touché par deux missiles;direct investment investissement m direct;direct labour main-d'œuvre f directe;direct labour cost prix m de la main-d'œuvre directe;Telecommunications direct line ligne f directe;direct mail advertising publicité f directe, publicité f par publipostage;direct mail campaign campagne f de publicité directe;direct marketing marketing m direct;Computing direct memory access accès m direct à la mémoire;Grammar direct object complément m (d'objet) direct;direct purchasing achats mpl directs;Grammar direct question question f au style direct;Politics direct rule = contrôle direct du maintien de l'ordre par le gouvernement britannique en Irlande du Nord imposé en 1972;direct selling vente f directe;Finance direct tax impôt m direct;Finance direct taxation imposition f directe -
109 tutor
tutor ['tju:tə(r)]1 noun∎ piano tutor professeur m de piano;∎ she has a private German tutor elle prend des cours particuliers avec un professeur d'allemand(b) British University (teacher) directeur(trice) m,f d'études; British School professeur m principal (surtout dans les écoles privées)(a) (instruct) donner des cours (particuliers) à;∎ I'm tutoring her in maths je lui donne des cours particuliers de maths -
110 direct
[di'rekt] 1. adjective1) (straight; following the quickest and shortest way: Is this the most direct route?) beinn2) ((of manner etc) straightforward and honest: a direct answer.) hreinn og beinn3) (occurring as an immediate result: His dismissal was a direct result of his rudeness to the manager.) beinn4) (exact; complete: Her opinions are the direct opposite of his.) algjör, nákvæmur5) (in an unbroken line of descent from father to son etc: He is a direct descendant of Napoleon.) í óslitna ættarlínu2. verb1) (to point, aim or turn in a particular direction: He directed my attention towards the notice.) beina2) (to show the way to: She directed him to the station.) vísa veginn3) (to order or instruct: We will do as you direct.) skipa4) (to control or organize: A policeman was directing the traffic; to direct a film.) stjórna•- directional
- directive
- directly
- directness
- director
- directory -
111 teach
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112 direct
egyenes, haladéktalan to direct: küld, utasít, visz* * *[di'rekt] 1. adjective1) (straight; following the quickest and shortest way: Is this the most direct route?) egyenes2) ((of manner etc) straightforward and honest: a direct answer.) nyílt (válasz)3) (occurring as an immediate result: His dismissal was a direct result of his rudeness to the manager.) egyenes (következmény)4) (exact; complete: Her opinions are the direct opposite of his.) teljes, tökéletes5) (in an unbroken line of descent from father to son etc: He is a direct descendant of Napoleon.) közvetlen2. verb1) (to point, aim or turn in a particular direction: He directed my attention towards the notice.) irányít2) (to show the way to: She directed him to the station.) küld (vhová)3) (to order or instruct: We will do as you direct.) utasít4) (to control or organize: A policeman was directing the traffic; to direct a film.) irányít; rendez•- directional
- directive
- directly
- directness
- director
- directory -
113 teach
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114 direct
[di'rekt] 1. adjective1) (straight; following the quickest and shortest way: Is this the most direct route?) directo2) ((of manner etc) straightforward and honest: a direct answer.) directo3) (occurring as an immediate result: His dismissal was a direct result of his rudeness to the manager.) directo4) (exact; complete: Her opinions are the direct opposite of his.) absoluto5) (in an unbroken line of descent from father to son etc: He is a direct descendant of Napoleon.) directo2. verb1) (to point, aim or turn in a particular direction: He directed my attention towards the notice.) dirigir2) (to show the way to: She directed him to the station.) ensinar o caminho3) (to order or instruct: We will do as you direct.) ordenar4) (to control or organize: A policeman was directing the traffic; to direct a film.) dirigir•- directional
- directive
- directly
- directness
- director
- directory* * *di.rect[dir'ekt] vt+vi 1 dirigir, conduzir, guiar, encaminhar para, ornar. 2 administrar, gerir, controlar, servir de guia, chefe, etc. 3 apontar, mostrar, indicar, ensinar o caminho a. 4 endereçar. 5 instruir, ensinar. 6 governar, ordenar, mandar, comandar. 7 dirigir a palavra a. 8 prescrever, aconselhar. 9 enviar alguém a outrem. 10 visar, apontar, tender. • adj 1 direito, reto. 2 imediato, o mais próximo, o mais curto. 3 sem rodeios, sem intermediário. 4 sincero, franco, claro, verídico, exato. 5 em linha reta, relativo ao parentesco. 6 Gram direto. 7 diametral. 8 decisivo, conclusivo. 9 Astr na direção do movimento dos planetas, de oeste a leste. • adv 1 imediatamente. 2 diretamente. 3 absolutamente. 4 sem intervalo. -
115 teach
[ti: ]past tense, past participle - taught; verb(to give knowledge, skill or wisdom to a person; to instruct or train (a person): She teaches English / the piano; Experience has taught him nothing.) ensinar- teacher- teaching* * *[ti:tʃ] vt+vi (ps, pp taught) 1 ensinar, mostrar, instruir. the boys were taught reading (to read) / os meninos aprenderam a ler. they were taught what to read / eles foram instruídos sobre o que deviam ler. can’t you teach him manners? / você não pode ensiná-lo a comportar-se? 2 lecionar. he teaches English / ele leciona inglês, ele dá aulas de inglês. 3 educar. 4 amestrar. experience teaches por experiência se aprende. you can’t teach an old dog new tricks macaco velho não aprende arte nova, burro velho não pega andadura. to teach someone better dar uma lição a alguém. they taught him better / eles lhe deram uma lição. -
116 direct
adj. direkt, doğru, doğrudan doğruya; dolaysız; kestirme; açık; anlaşılır; dürüst; güneş çevresinde doğudan batıya dönen————————v. yönetmek, idare etmek, yöneltmek, direktif vermek, komuta etmek, yönlendirmek; yol göstermek; adres yazmak (gönderiye); atfetmek; emretmek* * *1. doğrudan 2. yönet (v.) 3. doğrudan (adj.)* * *[di'rekt] 1. adjective1) (straight; following the quickest and shortest way: Is this the most direct route?) doğrudan, direkt2) ((of manner etc) straightforward and honest: a direct answer.) dürüst, içten3) (occurring as an immediate result: His dismissal was a direct result of his rudeness to the manager.) direkt, doğrudan4) (exact; complete: Her opinions are the direct opposite of his.) kesin, tam5) (in an unbroken line of descent from father to son etc: He is a direct descendant of Napoleon.) doğrudan2. verb1) (to point, aim or turn in a particular direction: He directed my attention towards the notice.) yöneltmek2) (to show the way to: She directed him to the station.) yolu/yeri tarif etmek3) (to order or instruct: We will do as you direct.) talimat vermek, emretmek4) (to control or organize: A policeman was directing the traffic; to direct a film.) yönetmek•- directional
- directive
- directly
- directness
- director
- directory -
117 teach
v. ders vermek, öğretmek, okutmak, göstermek, eğitmek, öğretmenlik yapmak* * *1. öğret (v.) 2. öğrenim (n.)* * *[ti: ]past tense, past participle - taught; verb(to give knowledge, skill or wisdom to a person; to instruct or train (a person): She teaches English / the piano; Experience has taught him nothing.) öğretmek- teacher- teaching -
118 lay down
1) (to give up: They laid down their arms; The soldiers laid down their lives in the cause of peace.) položiti; žrtvovati2) (to order or instruct: The rule book lays down what should be done in such a case.) predpisati3) (to store: My father laid down a good stock of wine which I am now drinking.) ukletiti* * *transitive verb položiti, odložiti (orožje, položaj itd); opustiti (upanje); žrtvovati (življenje); položiti, zastaviti (denar); planirati, napraviti načrt; predpisati, določiti (pravila) postaviti (pogoje); ukletiti (vino), vložiti (jajca); posejati, zasaditi (in, to, with, under zemljo s, z)to lay down one's arms — položiti orožje, vdati seto lay down the law — samovoljno ukazovati, odločati, imeti glavno besedoto lay down an office — odreči se službi, pustiti službo -
119 direct
• oikoinen• oikaista• ohjata• ohjata (teatt.)• ohjata(näytlmää)• opastaa• ohjata (henkilö)• osoittaa• toimittaa• nimetä• johtaa• tähdätä• vilpitön• dominoida• fokusoida• antaa tehtäväksi• asettaa• vallita• välitön• välittömästi• päättää• pyrkiä• rehti• kohdistaa• kohdentaa• lineaarinen• hallita• muodostaa• mutkaton• määrätä• peittelemätön• selvä• suorasukainen• suoraan• suoraan kytketty(tietotekn)• suoranainen• suoraviivainen• suora• suunnata• säätää• kääntää• käskeä• laatia* * *di'rekt 1. adjective1) (straight; following the quickest and shortest way: Is this the most direct route?) suora2) ((of manner etc) straightforward and honest: a direct answer.) suora, suorasukainen3) (occurring as an immediate result: His dismissal was a direct result of his rudeness to the manager.) välitön4) (exact; complete: Her opinions are the direct opposite of his.) täysi5) (in an unbroken line of descent from father to son etc: He is a direct descendant of Napoleon.) suoraan alenevassa polvessa2. verb1) (to point, aim or turn in a particular direction: He directed my attention towards the notice.) suunnata2) (to show the way to: She directed him to the station.) opastaa3) (to order or instruct: We will do as you direct.) määrätä4) (to control or organize: A policeman was directing the traffic; to direct a film.) ohjata•- directional
- directive
- directly
- directness
- director
- directory -
120 teach
• opettaa• olla opettajana• neuvoa• valmentaa• teach-in• kasvattaa• harjoittaa• yleisökeskustelu• kouluttaa* * *ti:past tense, past participle - taught; verb(to give knowledge, skill or wisdom to a person; to instruct or train (a person): She teaches English / the piano; Experience has taught him nothing.) opettaa- teacher- teaching
См. также в других словарях:
instruct — ► VERB 1) direct or command. 2) teach. 3) inform of a fact or situation. 4) chiefly Brit. authorize (a solicitor or barrister) to act on one s behalf. ORIGIN Latin instruere construct, equip, teach … English terms dictionary
instruct — in·struct vt: to provide (a jury) with explanation and directions regarding the law applicable to a case the judge instruct ed the jury that the plaintiff bears the burden of proof the jury was instruct ed to ignore the attorney s comments vi: to … Law dictionary
instruct — in‧struct [ɪnˈstrʌkt] verb [transitive] 1. to order someone to do something: instruct somebody to do something • The government has instructed banks to limit real estate lending growth to 2% this year. 2. LAW to employ a lawyer to deal with a… … Financial and business terms
instruct — verb (T) 1 to officially tell someone what to do: instruct sb to do sth: Our staff have been instructed to offer you every assistance. | as instructed (=in the way that you have been instructed): We returned the questionnaire as instructed. 2 to… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
instruct — verb ADVERB ▪ carefully ▪ explicitly, specifically ▪ You were explicitly instructed to wait here. PHRASES ▪ as instructed … Collocations dictionary
instruct — verb 1》 direct or command. 2》 teach (someone). 3》 Brit. authorize (a solicitor or barrister) to act on one s behalf. ↘(of a solicitor) inform (a barrister) about a case. 4》 give information to. Origin ME: from L. instruct , instruere… … English new terms dictionary
instruct — verb /ˌɪnˈstɹʌkt/ To teach or direct; to give instructions. Listen carefully when someone instructs you to assemble. Syn: guide See Also: instruction, instructor … Wiktionary
instruct — verb 1) the union instructed them to strike Syn: order, direct, command, tell, enjoin, require, call on, mandate, charge; literary bid 2) do not attempt to operate the binder until you ve been thoroughly instructed Syn: teach … Thesaurus of popular words
instruct — verb 1) the union instructed them to strike Syn: order, direct, command, tell, mandate 2) nobody instructed him in how to operate it Syn: teach, coach, train, educate, tutor, guide … Synonyms and antonyms dictionary
instruct — [[t]ɪnstrʌ̱kt[/t]] instructs, instructing, instructed 1) VERB If you instruct someone to do something, you formally tell them to do it. [FORMAL] [V n to inf] The family has instructed solicitors to sue Thomson for compensation... [V with quote]… … English dictionary
instruct */*/ — UK [ɪnˈstrʌkt] / US verb [transitive] Word forms instruct : present tense I/you/we/they instruct he/she/it instructs present participle instructing past tense instructed past participle instructed 1) formal to tell someone to do something,… … English dictionary