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21 צרר I
צָרַרI (b. h.; v. צוּר II) 1) to surround, wrap, tie up. Ḥull.VIII, 2 צוֹרֵר אדם בשרוכ׳ one may tie up meat and cheese in one sheet. Ber.23b צורר אדם תפיליווכ׳ a man may tie up his Tfillin with his money ; לא יָצוֹר he must not do so. Tosef.Shebi.I, 9 צורר he may bandage (a fig-tree when the bark is peeled off). Cant. R. to I, 7 אני צוֹרְרָהּ לך בכנפיך I (the Lord) will tie this up in thy lap (reverential expression for, my lap), i. e I shall remember and visit this act upon thee; a. fr.Part. pass. צָרוּר; f. צְרוּרָה Gen. R. s. 14 (ref. to ויצר, Zech. 12:1) מלמד שנפשו של אדם צ׳ בקרבווכ׳ this teaches that the soul of man is tied up within him (love of life is a natural instinct), or else, when trouble comes upon him, he would detach it and cast it away. Sabb.V, 2 יוצאות צְרוּרוֹת may be let out (on the Sabbath) with their udders tied up. R. Hash. 22b מאתים זוז צְרוּרִיןוכ׳ two hundred Zuz are tied up in my cloak; a. fr. 2) (neut. verb) ( to be narrow, to cause distress; Part. צַר; imperf. יֵצַר (with ל־, or sub. ל־) to be distressed; to worry. Gen. R. s. 76 (ref. to Gen. 32:8) ויירא … וַיֵּצֶר לווכ׳ he was afraid, lest he slay, he was distressed, lest he be slain; Tanḥ. Vayishl. 4. Yeb.63b אל תֵּצַר צרתוכ׳, v. צָרָה II; a. e. Hif. הֵיצֵר 1) to be distressed, worry, feel sorry. Pesik. R. s. 3 אע״פ שה׳ הקדיםוכ׳ although he (Joseph) grieved over it, yet he (Jacob) placed Ephraim before Menasseh. Ib. היה יוסף מֵיצֵרוכ׳ Joseph grieved over it exceedingly. R. Hash. II, 9 ומצאו … מיצר R. A. found him grieving; ib. 25a מי מיצרר״ע מיצרוכ׳ which of them was grieving? was it R. A. or R. Joshua? Ib. הלך … שהיא מיצר R. A. found R. J. in distress. Cant. R. to VIII, 6 יוצאי … מְצִירִין בהם travellers suffer through them (the rains; Yalk. Is. 333 מצערים); a. fr. 2) to distress, oppress, persecute. Lam. R. to I, 5 כל מי שבא לְהָצֵרוכ׳ whoever is designated to persecute Israel, is first made a chief; Gitt.56b כל המיצרוכ׳; Snh.104b. Mekh. Bshall. s. 5 כל המצָרִים (המְצָרִין) להםוכ׳ all that are to distress them in the future; a. fr. 3) to narrow, close. Y.Taan.III, 66d (ref. to Job 36:19) אם סדרתה … מֵיצַר פיך when thou orderest thy prayer, do not narrow thy mouth (be timid in thy demands), but ‘open thy mouth wide, and I shall fill it (Ps. 81:11). Yalk. Job 927 והֵצַרְתִּיו (not והצרתי) and I closed him up. Hof. הוּצָר to become distressing, be painful. Ruth R. to I, 7 הוּצָרָה עליהם הדרךוכ׳ travelling was painful to them, because they walked barefoot. Nif. נִצְרַר to be tied up, gathered. Sabb.107b נ׳ הדםאע״פוכ׳ if (in consequence of a blow) blood is gathered (and congealed), though no bleeding took place; Ḥull.46b. Y.Sabb.VII, 10c top; a. eGen. R. s. 46 משנ׳ דמו when mans blood is tied up (runs slowly, in advanced age); Yalk. ib. 80. -
22 צָרַר
צָרַרI (b. h.; v. צוּר II) 1) to surround, wrap, tie up. Ḥull.VIII, 2 צוֹרֵר אדם בשרוכ׳ one may tie up meat and cheese in one sheet. Ber.23b צורר אדם תפיליווכ׳ a man may tie up his Tfillin with his money ; לא יָצוֹר he must not do so. Tosef.Shebi.I, 9 צורר he may bandage (a fig-tree when the bark is peeled off). Cant. R. to I, 7 אני צוֹרְרָהּ לך בכנפיך I (the Lord) will tie this up in thy lap (reverential expression for, my lap), i. e I shall remember and visit this act upon thee; a. fr.Part. pass. צָרוּר; f. צְרוּרָה Gen. R. s. 14 (ref. to ויצר, Zech. 12:1) מלמד שנפשו של אדם צ׳ בקרבווכ׳ this teaches that the soul of man is tied up within him (love of life is a natural instinct), or else, when trouble comes upon him, he would detach it and cast it away. Sabb.V, 2 יוצאות צְרוּרוֹת may be let out (on the Sabbath) with their udders tied up. R. Hash. 22b מאתים זוז צְרוּרִיןוכ׳ two hundred Zuz are tied up in my cloak; a. fr. 2) (neut. verb) ( to be narrow, to cause distress; Part. צַר; imperf. יֵצַר (with ל־, or sub. ל־) to be distressed; to worry. Gen. R. s. 76 (ref. to Gen. 32:8) ויירא … וַיֵּצֶר לווכ׳ he was afraid, lest he slay, he was distressed, lest he be slain; Tanḥ. Vayishl. 4. Yeb.63b אל תֵּצַר צרתוכ׳, v. צָרָה II; a. e. Hif. הֵיצֵר 1) to be distressed, worry, feel sorry. Pesik. R. s. 3 אע״פ שה׳ הקדיםוכ׳ although he (Joseph) grieved over it, yet he (Jacob) placed Ephraim before Menasseh. Ib. היה יוסף מֵיצֵרוכ׳ Joseph grieved over it exceedingly. R. Hash. II, 9 ומצאו … מיצר R. A. found him grieving; ib. 25a מי מיצרר״ע מיצרוכ׳ which of them was grieving? was it R. A. or R. Joshua? Ib. הלך … שהיא מיצר R. A. found R. J. in distress. Cant. R. to VIII, 6 יוצאי … מְצִירִין בהם travellers suffer through them (the rains; Yalk. Is. 333 מצערים); a. fr. 2) to distress, oppress, persecute. Lam. R. to I, 5 כל מי שבא לְהָצֵרוכ׳ whoever is designated to persecute Israel, is first made a chief; Gitt.56b כל המיצרוכ׳; Snh.104b. Mekh. Bshall. s. 5 כל המצָרִים (המְצָרִין) להםוכ׳ all that are to distress them in the future; a. fr. 3) to narrow, close. Y.Taan.III, 66d (ref. to Job 36:19) אם סדרתה … מֵיצַר פיך when thou orderest thy prayer, do not narrow thy mouth (be timid in thy demands), but ‘open thy mouth wide, and I shall fill it (Ps. 81:11). Yalk. Job 927 והֵצַרְתִּיו (not והצרתי) and I closed him up. Hof. הוּצָר to become distressing, be painful. Ruth R. to I, 7 הוּצָרָה עליהם הדרךוכ׳ travelling was painful to them, because they walked barefoot. Nif. נִצְרַר to be tied up, gathered. Sabb.107b נ׳ הדםאע״פוכ׳ if (in consequence of a blow) blood is gathered (and congealed), though no bleeding took place; Ḥull.46b. Y.Sabb.VII, 10c top; a. eGen. R. s. 46 משנ׳ דמו when mans blood is tied up (runs slowly, in advanced age); Yalk. ib. 80. -
23 רחם
רָחַם(b. h.) to love. Pi. רִיחֵם 1) (with על) to have compassion on, pity; to befriend. Ber.33a כל מי … אסור לרַחֵם עליו you must not befriend him who has no sense (ref. to Is. 27:11). Sabb.151b כל המְרַחֵם … מְרַחֲמִין עליווכ׳ he who shows mercy to creatures (men), will be shown mercy in heaven (ref. to Deut. 13:18), v. רַחֲמָן. Ab. Zar.18a מן השמים יְרַחֵמוּ heaven will have mercy (protect me); Nidd.45a. Sot.VIII, 1 יְרַחֲמוּ עליכם they will have mercy on you (spare your lives); a. fr.Trnsf. to give suck to a strange animal. Bekh.24a אינה מְרַחֶמֶת אלאוכ׳ no dam gives suck to a stranger, unless she has had a child of her own. Ib. מרחמתאע״פוכ׳ she may give suck, even if she has never given birth. 2) to stimulate the maternal instinct (v. רֶחֶם) of an animal after confinement by inserting a lump of salt into the womb. Tosef.Sabb.XV (XVI), 2 מְרַחֲמִין היינו בהמה טהורה ביו״ט ed. Zuck. (Var. על בהמה) we (in my fathers house) used to stimulate on a Holy Day; Sabb.128b על בהמה; Y. ib. XVIII, end, 16c על הבהמה. Hithpa. הִתְרַחֵם to have pity. Num. R. s. 924> אם נופלים אנו … מִתְרַחֵם עלינו אין אנו מִתְרַחֲמִים עליו if we fall into Davids hands, he will have pity on us, but if David fall into our hands, we shall have no pity on him; Y.Sot.I, 17b bot. הוא מרחם … אנו מרחמין). -
24 רָחַם
רָחַם(b. h.) to love. Pi. רִיחֵם 1) (with על) to have compassion on, pity; to befriend. Ber.33a כל מי … אסור לרַחֵם עליו you must not befriend him who has no sense (ref. to Is. 27:11). Sabb.151b כל המְרַחֵם … מְרַחֲמִין עליווכ׳ he who shows mercy to creatures (men), will be shown mercy in heaven (ref. to Deut. 13:18), v. רַחֲמָן. Ab. Zar.18a מן השמים יְרַחֵמוּ heaven will have mercy (protect me); Nidd.45a. Sot.VIII, 1 יְרַחֲמוּ עליכם they will have mercy on you (spare your lives); a. fr.Trnsf. to give suck to a strange animal. Bekh.24a אינה מְרַחֶמֶת אלאוכ׳ no dam gives suck to a stranger, unless she has had a child of her own. Ib. מרחמתאע״פוכ׳ she may give suck, even if she has never given birth. 2) to stimulate the maternal instinct (v. רֶחֶם) of an animal after confinement by inserting a lump of salt into the womb. Tosef.Sabb.XV (XVI), 2 מְרַחֲמִין היינו בהמה טהורה ביו״ט ed. Zuck. (Var. על בהמה) we (in my fathers house) used to stimulate on a Holy Day; Sabb.128b על בהמה; Y. ib. XVIII, end, 16c על הבהמה. Hithpa. הִתְרַחֵם to have pity. Num. R. s. 924> אם נופלים אנו … מִתְרַחֵם עלינו אין אנו מִתְרַחֲמִים עליו if we fall into Davids hands, he will have pity on us, but if David fall into our hands, we shall have no pity on him; Y.Sot.I, 17b bot. הוא מרחם … אנו מרחמין). -
25 רחמו
רַחֲמוּ, רַחֲמוּתָאf. (preced.) love; loveliness; mercy. Targ. Ez. 23:17. Targ. Prov. 5:19. Ib. 17:9 (ed. Wil. רְחִמוּ׳; Bxt. רְחִימ׳). Targ. Ps. 29:10 כורסיר׳ (= h. כסא רחמים, v. כִּסֵּא); a. e.B. Bath.16a, v. רַחְמָנוּתָא.Trnsf. maternal instinct, giving suck to a strange animal (v. רָחַם, a. רְחַם). Bekh.24a חיישינן לר׳ we consider the possibility of her giving suck to a strange animal. -
26 רחמותא
רַחֲמוּ, רַחֲמוּתָאf. (preced.) love; loveliness; mercy. Targ. Ez. 23:17. Targ. Prov. 5:19. Ib. 17:9 (ed. Wil. רְחִמוּ׳; Bxt. רְחִימ׳). Targ. Ps. 29:10 כורסיר׳ (= h. כסא רחמים, v. כִּסֵּא); a. e.B. Bath.16a, v. רַחְמָנוּתָא.Trnsf. maternal instinct, giving suck to a strange animal (v. רָחַם, a. רְחַם). Bekh.24a חיישינן לר׳ we consider the possibility of her giving suck to a strange animal. -
27 רַחֲמוּ
רַחֲמוּ, רַחֲמוּתָאf. (preced.) love; loveliness; mercy. Targ. Ez. 23:17. Targ. Prov. 5:19. Ib. 17:9 (ed. Wil. רְחִמוּ׳; Bxt. רְחִימ׳). Targ. Ps. 29:10 כורסיר׳ (= h. כסא רחמים, v. כִּסֵּא); a. e.B. Bath.16a, v. רַחְמָנוּתָא.Trnsf. maternal instinct, giving suck to a strange animal (v. רָחַם, a. רְחַם). Bekh.24a חיישינן לר׳ we consider the possibility of her giving suck to a strange animal. -
28 רַחֲמוּתָא
רַחֲמוּ, רַחֲמוּתָאf. (preced.) love; loveliness; mercy. Targ. Ez. 23:17. Targ. Prov. 5:19. Ib. 17:9 (ed. Wil. רְחִמוּ׳; Bxt. רְחִימ׳). Targ. Ps. 29:10 כורסיר׳ (= h. כסא רחמים, v. כִּסֵּא); a. e.B. Bath.16a, v. רַחְמָנוּתָא.Trnsf. maternal instinct, giving suck to a strange animal (v. רָחַם, a. רְחַם). Bekh.24a חיישינן לר׳ we consider the possibility of her giving suck to a strange animal. -
29 רחק
רִחֵק, רְחִיקch. sam(רחקto be distant, far, removed). Targ. Prov. 19:7. Targ. Ps. 103:12. Ib. 53:2. Targ. Job 21:16; a. fr. Af. אַרְחֵיק 1) to remove; to reject, loathe. Targ. Ps. 103:12. Targ. Ex. 33:7. Targ. Is. 6:12. Targ. Job 33:20 (Ms. Pa.); a. fr. 2) to be removed. Gitt.58a כמה מַרְחִיקְנָאוכ׳ how far am I (in my studies) from that place (the passage quoted)? Pa. רַחֵק, רָחֵיק to remove, keep off; to loathe, abominate; to make abominable. Targ. Job 11:14. Targ. Am. 6:3 מר׳ יום (ed. Lag. מיום, corr. acc.; h. text מנדים). Targ. Jer. 2:37 (h. text מאס). Targ. Deut. 7:26 (h. text תעב). Targ. Job 9:31; a. fr.Part. pass. מְרָחַק. Targ. Mal. 1:7 (h. text מגאל).Sabb.128b טמאה לא מְרַחֲקָא וולדא ואי מרחקאוכ׳ an unclean animal (after giving birth) does not keep its young off, and if it does, it does not allow them to come near again (stimulation of the maternal instinct does not avail, v. רָחַם). Snh.29a משום דמְרָחְקָא דעתיה (an enemy cannot be witness,) because his mind is estranged (hostile), opp. מקרבא; Yalk. Num. 788; a. e.V. מְרָחַק, מְרַחַקְתָּא. -
30 רחיק
רִחֵק, רְחִיקch. sam(רחקto be distant, far, removed). Targ. Prov. 19:7. Targ. Ps. 103:12. Ib. 53:2. Targ. Job 21:16; a. fr. Af. אַרְחֵיק 1) to remove; to reject, loathe. Targ. Ps. 103:12. Targ. Ex. 33:7. Targ. Is. 6:12. Targ. Job 33:20 (Ms. Pa.); a. fr. 2) to be removed. Gitt.58a כמה מַרְחִיקְנָאוכ׳ how far am I (in my studies) from that place (the passage quoted)? Pa. רַחֵק, רָחֵיק to remove, keep off; to loathe, abominate; to make abominable. Targ. Job 11:14. Targ. Am. 6:3 מר׳ יום (ed. Lag. מיום, corr. acc.; h. text מנדים). Targ. Jer. 2:37 (h. text מאס). Targ. Deut. 7:26 (h. text תעב). Targ. Job 9:31; a. fr.Part. pass. מְרָחַק. Targ. Mal. 1:7 (h. text מגאל).Sabb.128b טמאה לא מְרַחֲקָא וולדא ואי מרחקאוכ׳ an unclean animal (after giving birth) does not keep its young off, and if it does, it does not allow them to come near again (stimulation of the maternal instinct does not avail, v. רָחַם). Snh.29a משום דמְרָחְקָא דעתיה (an enemy cannot be witness,) because his mind is estranged (hostile), opp. מקרבא; Yalk. Num. 788; a. e.V. מְרָחַק, מְרַחַקְתָּא. -
31 רִחֵק
רִחֵק, רְחִיקch. sam(רחקto be distant, far, removed). Targ. Prov. 19:7. Targ. Ps. 103:12. Ib. 53:2. Targ. Job 21:16; a. fr. Af. אַרְחֵיק 1) to remove; to reject, loathe. Targ. Ps. 103:12. Targ. Ex. 33:7. Targ. Is. 6:12. Targ. Job 33:20 (Ms. Pa.); a. fr. 2) to be removed. Gitt.58a כמה מַרְחִיקְנָאוכ׳ how far am I (in my studies) from that place (the passage quoted)? Pa. רַחֵק, רָחֵיק to remove, keep off; to loathe, abominate; to make abominable. Targ. Job 11:14. Targ. Am. 6:3 מר׳ יום (ed. Lag. מיום, corr. acc.; h. text מנדים). Targ. Jer. 2:37 (h. text מאס). Targ. Deut. 7:26 (h. text תעב). Targ. Job 9:31; a. fr.Part. pass. מְרָחַק. Targ. Mal. 1:7 (h. text מגאל).Sabb.128b טמאה לא מְרַחֲקָא וולדא ואי מרחקאוכ׳ an unclean animal (after giving birth) does not keep its young off, and if it does, it does not allow them to come near again (stimulation of the maternal instinct does not avail, v. רָחַם). Snh.29a משום דמְרָחְקָא דעתיה (an enemy cannot be witness,) because his mind is estranged (hostile), opp. מקרבא; Yalk. Num. 788; a. e.V. מְרָחַק, מְרַחַקְתָּא. -
32 רְחִיק
רִחֵק, רְחִיקch. sam(רחקto be distant, far, removed). Targ. Prov. 19:7. Targ. Ps. 103:12. Ib. 53:2. Targ. Job 21:16; a. fr. Af. אַרְחֵיק 1) to remove; to reject, loathe. Targ. Ps. 103:12. Targ. Ex. 33:7. Targ. Is. 6:12. Targ. Job 33:20 (Ms. Pa.); a. fr. 2) to be removed. Gitt.58a כמה מַרְחִיקְנָאוכ׳ how far am I (in my studies) from that place (the passage quoted)? Pa. רַחֵק, רָחֵיק to remove, keep off; to loathe, abominate; to make abominable. Targ. Job 11:14. Targ. Am. 6:3 מר׳ יום (ed. Lag. מיום, corr. acc.; h. text מנדים). Targ. Jer. 2:37 (h. text מאס). Targ. Deut. 7:26 (h. text תעב). Targ. Job 9:31; a. fr.Part. pass. מְרָחַק. Targ. Mal. 1:7 (h. text מגאל).Sabb.128b טמאה לא מְרַחֲקָא וולדא ואי מרחקאוכ׳ an unclean animal (after giving birth) does not keep its young off, and if it does, it does not allow them to come near again (stimulation of the maternal instinct does not avail, v. רָחַם). Snh.29a משום דמְרָחְקָא דעתיה (an enemy cannot be witness,) because his mind is estranged (hostile), opp. מקרבא; Yalk. Num. 788; a. e.V. מְרָחַק, מְרַחַקְתָּא.
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