inpl-

implōro ( inpl-), āvi, ātum, 1 (archaic form: endoplorato implorato, quod est cum questione inclamare: implorare namque est cum fletu rogare, quod est proprie vapulantis, Paul. ex Fest. p. 77 Müll.), v. a. [in-ploro], to invoke with tears, call to one ' s assistance, call upon for aid; to invoke, beseech, entreat, implore (freq. and class.; cf. invoco).

With personal objects:

quem enim alium appellem? quem obtester? quem implorem?

Cic. Fl. 2, 4; cf.: vos etiam atque etiam imploro et appello, sanctissimae deae... deos deasque omnes imploro atque obtestor, id. Verr. 2, 5, 72, § 188:

deos precari, venerari, implorare debetis, ut, etc.,

id. Cat. 2, 13, 29 fin.; cf.:

nomen filii, i. e. filium nomine,

id. Verr. 2, 5, 49, § 129:

mulieres milites passis crinibus flentes implorabant, ne, etc.,

Caes. B. G. 1, 51 fin.:

imploratus a Siculis in auxilium,

Just. 23, 3; cf.:

ad cujus auxilium Hamilcar imploratus,

id. 22, 2:

a Veiis exercitum Camillumque ducem implorabunt,

Liv. 9, 4, 13.—With two acc. (very rare):

Romanos imploratos auxilium adversus Philippum tulisse opem,

Liv. 34, 23, 3.—

With inanim. or abstr. objects, to pray earnestly for, to beseech, entreat, implore, appeal to:

qui deus appellandus est? cujus hominis fides imploranda est?

Cic. Quint. 30, 94 fin.:

misericordiam,

id. Mur. 40, 86; cf.:

vestram fidem, dignitatem, religionem in judicando non imploro,

id. Verr. 2, 3, 62, § 146; id. Mil. 34, 92:

sensus vestros,

id. Sull. 23, 64:

Heracliti memoriam,

id. Ac. 2, 4, 11:

implorantes jura libertatis et civitatis,

id. Verr. 2, 1, 3, § 7:

mater filii nomen implorans,

repeating aloud with tears, id. ib. 2, 5, 49, §

129: auxilium a populo Romano,

Caes. B. G. 1, 31, 7; so,

nequicquam ejus auxilium, si postea velit, senatum imploraturum,

id. B. C. 1, 1 fin.:

auxilium prope eversae urbi,

Liv. 4, 9, 1:

quae (altera pars) non oratoris ingenium, sed consulis auxilium implorat et flagitat,

Cic. Rab. Perd. 3, 9; cf. id. de Or. 2, 33, 144; Caes. B. G. 1, 32, 4:

unius opem,

Cic. Rep. 1, 40; cf.:

poscit opem chorus et... Caelestes implorat aquas docta prece blandus,

Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 135:

leges,

Liv. 3, 56, 12.— Rarely absol.:

mederis erroribus, sed implorantibus,

Plin. Pan. 46, 8.

implūmis ( inpl-), e, adj. [2. in-pluma], without feathers, unfledged, callow.

Lit. ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

assidens implumibus pullis avis,

Hor. Epod. 1, 19:

fetus columbarum,

Plin. 11, 37, 64, § 170:

coni (galearum),

Sil. 8, 421; Ov. M. 6, 716. —

Transf., without hair, bald:

aliud in utero pilis vestitum, aliud inplume,

Plin. 8, 55, 81, § 219.

implŭo ( inpl-), ŭi, ūtum, 3, v. n. and a. [in-pluo].

Neutr., to rain into or upon, to rain (very rare):

deorsum, quo impluebat, impluvium dictum,

Varr. L. L. 5, § 161 Müll.:

fanum Veneris, in cujus quandam aream non impluit,

Plin. 2, 96, 97, § 210:

lacus immane turgescit, ita ut arborum comis, quae margini insistunt, superjectae asperginis fragor impluat,

Sid. Ep. 2, 2 med.:

priusquam impluerit, ab avibus aut formicis sata non infestari,

Col. 2, 8, 5:

si arcus circa occasum refulsit, rorabit et leviter impluet,

will rain, Sen. Q. N. 1, 6:

Penēus... summis aspergine silvis Impluit,

Ov. M. 1, 573.—

Trop.:

malum quom impluit ceteris, ne impluat mi,

Plaut. Most. 4, 1, 15.—

Act., to rain upon:

impluviatus color, quasi fumato stillicidio implutus,

Non. 548, 18.

implŭvĭum ( inpl-), ĭi, n. [impluo].

Lit., a skylight, the opening in the roof of the atrium in a Roman house through which the smoke issued, so called because it admitted the rain (cf. compluvium):

per inpluvium intro spectant,

Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 4 Brix ad loc.:

nescio quis inspectavit per nostrum inpluvium intus apud nos Philocomasium,

id. ib. v. 19:

per inpluvium huc despexi,

id. ib. 2, 3, 16:

in alienas tegulas venisse clanculum per inpluvium,

Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 41:

anguis per inpluvium decidit de tegulis,

id. Phorm. 4, 4, 26; cf.:

utin' inpluvium erat induta?

Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 43:

vincula per impluvium in tegulas subduci,

Gell. 10, 15, 8.—

Transf.

The square basin in the atrium into which the rain-water was received: si relictum erat in medio ut lucem caperet, deorsum quo impluebat dictum impluvium, susum [p. 906] qua compluebat, compluvium, Varr. L. L. 5, § 161 Müll.; Paul. ex Fest. p. 108 Müll.:

rus signa, quae nunc ad impluvium tuum stant,

Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 23, § 61:

columnae ad impluvium,

id. ib. 2, 1, 56, § 147.—

The uncovered central space in the atrium:

palmam enatam in inpluvio suo T. Marcus Figulus nuntiabat,

Liv. 43, 13, 6.

implecto ( inpl-), xi, xum, 3, v. a. [in-plecto], to plait, wind, or twist into, to wind or twist among, to interweave, interlace, entwine ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose; usually in the part. perf.).

Lit.:

multae hirudines dentibus (crocodili) implectuntur,

App. Mag. p. 278:

inplexis ita principiis,

Lucr. 3, 33:

dracones quaternos quinosque inter se cratium modo implexos,

Plin. 8, 13, 13, § 35:

capillus horrore implexus atque impeditus,

App. Mag. p. 276; cf.

in a Greek construction, caeruleos implexae crinibus angues Eumenides,

Verg. G. 4, 482:

manibus implexis,

Sen. Ben. 1, 3; cf. App. M. 3, p. 135.—

Trop.:

vidua implexa luctu continuo,

implicated, involved, entangled, Tac. A. 16, 10, v. Orell. ad h. l.

implĕo ( inpl-), ēvi, ētum, 2 (sync. forms:

implerunt,

Verg. E. 6, 48; id. G. 4, 461; Pers. 1, 99; Ov. M. 11, 666 al.:

impleris,

Hor. Epod. 17, 59:

implerit,

Ov. M. 6, 111:

implerint,

Cic. Agr. 2, 18, 47:

implerat,

Ov. M. 9, 280 al.:

implessem,

Verg. A. 4, 605:

implesset,

Ov. M. 9, 667:

inplesse,

Liv. 4, 41; Tib. 3, 3, 1; Tac. H. 2, 78 al.), v. a. [inpleo], to fill up, fill full, to make full, fill (freq. and class.; cf. expleo, compleo).

Lit.

In gen.

Aliquid ( aliquem) aliqua re:

is vomens frustis esculentis gremium suum et totum tribunal implevit,

Cic. Phil. 2, 25, 63:

implevitque mero pateram,

Verg. A. 1, 729:

foros flammis,

id. ib. 4, 605:

herbarum suco expresso caput impleatur,

i. e. be wet all over with, Cels. 3, 18 med.; so,

caput calido oleo,

id. 4, 2, 1 med.:

cibis vinoque venas,

Liv. 26, 14, 5: manum pinu flagranti, fills his hand with, i. e. grasps, Verg. A. 9, 72:

fusti istorum caput,

Plaut. Aul. 3, 3, 6; cf.

in the comic pun: quae (dolia) nisi erunt semper plena, ego te implebo flagris,

id. Cas. 1, 35:

tuis oraculis Chrysippus totum volumen implevit,

Cic. Div. 2, 56, 115; cf. in the foll. g:

Neptunus ventis implevit vela secundis,

filled, swelled, Verg. A. 7, 23.—

Aliquid alicujus rei (in analogy with plenus; cf.

compleo): ollam denariorum implere,

Cic. Fam. 9, 18, 4.—

With a simple acc.:

id mustum coicies in amphoram et implebis ad summum,

Col. 12, 36:

alter de ipsa justitia quatuor implevit sane grandes libros,

Cic. Rep. 3, 8; cf. id. Ac. 2, 27, 87.—

In partic.

To fill with food, to satisfy, satiate:

praeparatā nos implevimus cenā,

Petr. 16:

implentur veteris Bacchi pinguisque ferinae,

satisfy, regale themselves, Verg. A. 1, 215; so,

vis impleri, mid.,

Juv. 5, 75; cf.:

se interdiu,

Cels. 1, 2 fin. —

To fill, to make fleshy, fat, stout:

si aqua inter cutem quem implevit,

Cels. 2, 8 med.:

implet corpus modica exercitatio, etc.,

makes fat, id. 1, 3 med.:

nascentes implent conchylia lunae,

fill up, fatten, Hor. S. 2, 4, 30:

Nomentanae vites se frequenter implent,

Col. 3, 2, 14.—Hence also of women and animals, to make pregnant, impregnate:

(Peleus Thetidem) ingenti implet Achille,

Ov. M. 11, 265; 4, 698; 5, 111; 9, 280; so of animals: sues implentur uno coitu, Plin. 8, 51, 77, § 205; 9, 23, 39, § 76; Col. 7, 6, 3. —

To fill up, amount to a certain measure:

mensuraque roboris ulnas Quinque ter implebat,

Ov. M. 8, 748:

arboris crassitudo quatuor hominum ulnas complectentium implebat,

Plin. 16, 40, 76, § 202; cf. id. 18, 10, 20, § 92:

luna quater junctis implerat cornibus orbem,

Ov. M. 2, 344; 7, 530.

Trop.

Ingen., to fill, make full.

Aliquid ( aliquem) aliqua re:

impune ut urbem nomine impleris meo,

Hor. Epod. 17, 59:

urbem tumultu,

Liv. 24, 26, 12; cf.:

voce deos,

Val. Fl. 2, 167:

aliquem hortatibus,

id. 4, 81:

aliquem spe,

Just. 29, 4 fin.:

pectus falsis terroribus,

Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 212:

scopulos lacrimosis vocibus,

Verg. A. 11, 274:

multitudinem exspectatione vana,

Liv. 36, 29, 3; 41, 5, 2:

milites praeda,

satisfy, id. 7, 16, 3; 25, 20, 6:

omnia terrore,

id. 9, 24, 8:

anxiis curis,

id. 1, 56, 4 et saep.:

vacua causarum conviciis,

Quint. 12, 9, 8; 4, 2, 114; Tac. A. 1, 22:

rem alioqui levem sententiarum pondere,

Quint. 9, 3, 74; cf. id. 5, 13, 56; Liv. 7, 2, 7:

cum sese sociorum, cum regum sanguine implerint,

have filled, covered, Cic. Agr. 2, 18, 47:

se caedibus,

Sil. 9, 528:

te ager vitibus implet,

enriches, Juv. 9, 56.— Pass.:

omnia delubra pacem deum exposcentium virorum turba inplebantur,

were thronged, Liv. 3, 5, 14.—

Aliquid ( aliquem) alicujus rei:

celeriter adulescentem suae temeritatis implet,

Liv. 1, 46, 8:

omnia erroris mutui,

id. 4, 41, 7:

aliquem spei animorumque,

id. 7, 7, 5:

aliquem religionis,

id. 5, 28, 4:

hostes fugae et formidinis,

id. 10, 14, 20 et saep.—

With the simple acc.:

acta magni Herculis implerant terras,

Ov. M. 9, 135; 9, 667; id. F. 1, 93:

quod tectum magnus hospes impleveris,

hast filled with thy presence, thy greatness, Plin. Pan. 15, 4; id. Ep. 7, 24 fin.:

non semper implet (Demosthenes) aures meas,

does not always satisfy, Cic. Or. 29, 104:

odium novercae,

Ov. M. 9, 135: implere ceterorum rudes animos, i. q. to inflame, to poison, Tac. A. 1, 31; cf.:

urbs deinde impletur (sc. contagione morbi),

Liv. 4, 30, 8:

nondum implevere medullas maturae mala nequitiae,

Juv. 14, 215:

vestigia alicujus,

to follow after, imitate, Plin. Ep. 8, 13, 1:

ceras pusillas,

i. e. to cover with writing, Juv. 14, 30; cf.:

ceras capaces,

id. 1, 63:

tabulas,

id. 2, 58:

vices,

Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 432.—

With the simple abl.: Minyae clamoribus implent (sc. Jasonem), fill, i. e. spur on, inflame by acclamation, Ov. M. 7, 120.—

In partic.

To fill up a portion of time or a number, to make out, complete, finish, end:

puer, qui nondum impleverat annum,

Ov. M. 9, 338:

octavum et nonagesimum annum,

Quint. 3, 1, 14; cf.:

me quater undenos sciat implevisse Decembres,

Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 27:

vitae cursum,

Plin. 7, 16, 16, § 75:

finem vitae sponte an fato,

Tac. A. 2, 42 fin.:

impleta ut essent sex milia,

Liv. 33, 14; cf.:

cohortes conscripserat ac triginta legionum instar impleverat,

Vell. 2, 20, 4:

si numerum, si tres implevero,

Juv. 9, 90.—

With the accessory notion of activity, to fulfil, discharge, execute, satisfy, content:

ne id profiteri videar, quod non possim implere,

Cic. Clu. 18, 51; cf.

promissum,

Plin. Ep. 2, 12, 6:

munia sua,

Tac. A. 3, 53:

incohatas delationes,

Dig. 48, 1, 5:

consilium,

Tac. H. 1, 16:

vera bona,

id. Agr. 44:

fata,

Liv. 1, 7, 11:

utinam quam spem ille de me concepit, partes officii,

Plin. Ep. 5, 56, 3; 10, 52, 2 (D):

impleverim!

id. ib. 1, 10, 3; Quint. 6, 1, 12:

desideria naturae,

Curt. 6, 2, 3:

exsequiarum officium,

Just. 23, 2, 8:

religionis officium,

Sulp. Sev. Chron. 2, 35, 3:

hominis officium, Lact. Op. Dei, 20, 9: officium (opp. suscipere),

id. 6, 6, 15:

mandatum,

Gai. Inst. 3, 161:

legem,

Vulg. Rom. 13, 8.—Rarely with a personal object:

implere censorem,

i. e. to discharge the office of censor, Vell. 2, 95 fin. Ruhnk.—

Rhet. t. t., to make emphatic, make prominent:

infirma, nisi majore quodam oratoris spiritu implentur,

Quint. 5, 13, 56.