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21 задача
mission, objective, problem, proposition, task* * *зада́ча ж.
problem, task, jobвводи́ть зада́чу в вычисли́тельную маши́ну — load a computerзада́ча на … — a problem on [in] …постано́вка зада́чи — statement of a problemпо усло́виям зада́чи — under the conditions [statement] of the problemреша́ть зада́чу на вычисли́тельной маши́не — solve [run] a problem on a computerста́вить зада́чу — state a problemста́вить зада́чу найти́ х — seek to find xуточня́ть зада́чу — refine the (formulation of a) problemформули́ровать зада́чу — formulate a problemбухга́лтерская зада́ча — accounting problemвариацио́нная зада́ча — variational problemвычисли́тельная зада́ча — computational, problemграни́чная зада́ча — boundary(-value) problemзада́ча двух тел астр. — two-body problemзада́ча Дирихле́ мат. — Dirichlet's problemконтро́льная зада́ча — check [test] problemзада́ча Коши́ мат. — Cauchy problemкраева́я зада́ча — boundary(-value) problemлоги́ческая зада́ча — logic problemзада́ча на нахожде́ние со́бственных значе́ний — eigenvalue problemнестациона́рная зада́ча — non-stationary problemобра́тная зада́ча — inverse problemзада́ча о четвё́ртой то́чке геод. — three-point problem, three-point intersection, trilinear surveyingпло́ская зада́ча — plane problemпоста́вленная зада́ча — a problem put by …прикладна́я зада́ча — applied problemзада́ча прогнози́рования — prediction problemпряма́я зада́ча — primal problemразреши́мая зада́ча — solvable problemзада́ча регули́рования — control problemзада́ча с нача́льными усло́виями — initial-value problemзада́ча с подвижно́й грани́цей — moving-boundary problemзада́ча с разделя́ющимися переме́нными — a problem with variables separableзада́ча с реше́нием, уче́бная — worked example, worked problemтеку́щая зада́ча — current taskтра́нспортная зада́ча — traffic [transportation] problemтра́нспортная зада́ча с крите́рием вре́мени — time traffic [transportation] problem* * * -
22 П-465
ЕСЛИ (УЖ) НА TO ПОШЛб ЁЖЕЛИ (КОЛИ, КОЛЬ) (УЖ) НА ТО ПОШЛО all coll subord clause these forms only уж may take the initial position, otherwise fixed WOsince the topic has been raised, I would like to say...the topic under discussion prompts me to say... ( occas. the statement in question expresses sth. that the speaker refrained from saying earlier but now feels a responsibility or desire to interject occas. it presents a contrast with a previous statement or with a commonly held idea, belief etc): since (while, now that) we're on the subject (the topic) speaking of that (in limited contexts) for that matter come to think of it come to that.«Что ты, не знаешь своей жены? Хозяйственная баба. Этого у неё не отнимешь. И уж если на то пошло, так с лесозаготовками у нее не хуже было, чем у других. А даже лучше» (Абрамов 1). "Don't you know your own wife? She's an efficient woman: that you can't take away from her. And while we're on the subject, her timber production was no worse than anyone else's. Better even" (1a)....Как же измучит его отвращением крохотный угорёк под ухом раскрасивейшей Альбины, когда он, лишь только погаснет этот сладкий и такой не вечный миг, отрывается от нее всем своим существом и разглядывает со стороны. Нет ничего некрасивей красивой женщины, если вы ее не любите, если уж на то пошло (Битов 2).... How he will be tormented by his revulsion at the teeny little blackhead under very, very beautiful Albina's ear, as soon as this sweet and so uneternal instant fades and with his whole being he tears himself away to study her from a distance. For that matter, there is nothing uglier than a beautiful woman if you don't love her (2a).Нет, Нюрок - не учитель! Если на то пошло, у Ирины Викторовны никогда не было учителя, не нашлось во всем белом свете. Одни только советники, консультанты, наставники, вожатые, воспитатели, тренеры, инструкторы, секретари и председатели, а учителя - ни одного! (Залыгин 1). No, Niurok was no teacher. Come to think of it, Irina Viktorovna had never had a teacher. She'd never found one in all the world. Only advisers, consultants, mentors, guides, trainers, instructors, secretaries, and chairmen-never a teacher (1a). -
23 ежели на то пошло
• ЕСЛИ (УЖ) НА ТО ПОШЛО; ЕЖЕЛИ <КОЛИ, КОЛЬ> (УЖ) НА ТО ПОШЛОall coll[subord clause; these forms only; уж may take the initial position, otherwise fixed WO]=====⇒ since the topic has been raised, I would like to say...; the topic under discussion prompts me to say... (occas. the statement in question expresses sth. that the speaker refrained from saying earlier but now feels a responsibility or desire to interject; occas. it presents a contrast with a previous statement or with a commonly held idea, belief etc):- since (while, now that) we're on the subject (the topic);- [in limited contexts] for that matter;- come to that.♦ "Что ты, не знаешь своей жены? Хозяйственная баба. Этого у неё не отнимешь. И уж если на то пошло, так с лесозаготовками у нее не хуже было, чем у других. А даже лучше" (Абрамов 1). "Don't you know your own wife? She's an efficient woman: that you can't take away from her. And while we're on the subject, her timber production was no worse than anyone else's. Better even" (1a).♦...Как же измучит его отвращением крохотный угорёк под ухом раскрасивейшей Альбины, когда он, лишь только погаснет этот сладкий и такой не вечный миг, отрывается от нее всем своим существом и разглядывает со стороны. Нет ничего некрасивей красивой женщины, если вы ее не любите, если уж на то пошло (Битов 2).... How he will be tormented by his revulsion at the teeny little blackhead under very, very beautiful Albina's ear, as soon as this sweet and so uneternal instant fades and with his whole being he tears himself away to study her from a distance. For that matter, there is nothing uglier than a beautiful woman if you don't love her (2a).♦ Нет, Нюрок - не учитель! Если на то пошло, у Ирины Викторовны никогда не было учителя, не нашлось во всем белом свете. Одни только советники, консультанты, наставники, вожатые, воспитатели, тренеры, инструкторы, секретари и председатели, а учителя - ни одного! (Залыгин 1). No, Niurok was no teacher. Come to think of it, Irina Viktorovna had never had a teacher. She'd never found one in all the world. Only advisers, consultants, mentors, guides, trainers, instructors, secretaries, and chairmen-never a teacher (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > ежели на то пошло
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24 ежели уж на то пошло
• ЕСЛИ (УЖ) НА ТО ПОШЛО; ЕЖЕЛИ <КОЛИ, КОЛЬ> (УЖ) НА ТО ПОШЛОall coll[subord clause; these forms only; уж may take the initial position, otherwise fixed WO]=====⇒ since the topic has been raised, I would like to say...; the topic under discussion prompts me to say... (occas. the statement in question expresses sth. that the speaker refrained from saying earlier but now feels a responsibility or desire to interject; occas. it presents a contrast with a previous statement or with a commonly held idea, belief etc):- since (while, now that) we're on the subject (the topic);- [in limited contexts] for that matter;- come to that.♦ "Что ты, не знаешь своей жены? Хозяйственная баба. Этого у неё не отнимешь. И уж если на то пошло, так с лесозаготовками у нее не хуже было, чем у других. А даже лучше" (Абрамов 1). "Don't you know your own wife? She's an efficient woman: that you can't take away from her. And while we're on the subject, her timber production was no worse than anyone else's. Better even" (1a).♦...Как же измучит его отвращением крохотный угорёк под ухом раскрасивейшей Альбины, когда он, лишь только погаснет этот сладкий и такой не вечный миг, отрывается от нее всем своим существом и разглядывает со стороны. Нет ничего некрасивей красивой женщины, если вы ее не любите, если уж на то пошло (Битов 2).... How he will be tormented by his revulsion at the teeny little blackhead under very, very beautiful Albina's ear, as soon as this sweet and so uneternal instant fades and with his whole being he tears himself away to study her from a distance. For that matter, there is nothing uglier than a beautiful woman if you don't love her (2a).♦ Нет, Нюрок - не учитель! Если на то пошло, у Ирины Викторовны никогда не было учителя, не нашлось во всем белом свете. Одни только советники, консультанты, наставники, вожатые, воспитатели, тренеры, инструкторы, секретари и председатели, а учителя - ни одного! (Залыгин 1). No, Niurok was no teacher. Come to think of it, Irina Viktorovna had never had a teacher. She'd never found one in all the world. Only advisers, consultants, mentors, guides, trainers, instructors, secretaries, and chairmen-never a teacher (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > ежели уж на то пошло
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25 если на то пошло
• ЕСЛИ (УЖ) НА ТО ПОШЛО; ЕЖЕЛИ <КОЛИ, КОЛЬ> (УЖ) НА ТО ПОШЛОall coll[subord clause; these forms only; уж may take the initial position, otherwise fixed WO]=====⇒ since the topic has been raised, I would like to say...; the topic under discussion prompts me to say... (occas. the statement in question expresses sth. that the speaker refrained from saying earlier but now feels a responsibility or desire to interject; occas. it presents a contrast with a previous statement or with a commonly held idea, belief etc):- since (while, now that) we're on the subject (the topic);- [in limited contexts] for that matter;- come to that.♦ "Что ты, не знаешь своей жены? Хозяйственная баба. Этого у неё не отнимешь. И уж если на то пошло, так с лесозаготовками у нее не хуже было, чем у других. А даже лучше" (Абрамов 1). "Don't you know your own wife? She's an efficient woman: that you can't take away from her. And while we're on the subject, her timber production was no worse than anyone else's. Better even" (1a).♦...Как же измучит его отвращением крохотный угорёк под ухом раскрасивейшей Альбины, когда он, лишь только погаснет этот сладкий и такой не вечный миг, отрывается от нее всем своим существом и разглядывает со стороны. Нет ничего некрасивей красивой женщины, если вы ее не любите, если уж на то пошло (Битов 2).... How he will be tormented by his revulsion at the teeny little blackhead under very, very beautiful Albina's ear, as soon as this sweet and so uneternal instant fades and with his whole being he tears himself away to study her from a distance. For that matter, there is nothing uglier than a beautiful woman if you don't love her (2a).♦ Нет, Нюрок - не учитель! Если на то пошло, у Ирины Викторовны никогда не было учителя, не нашлось во всем белом свете. Одни только советники, консультанты, наставники, вожатые, воспитатели, тренеры, инструкторы, секретари и председатели, а учителя - ни одного! (Залыгин 1). No, Niurok was no teacher. Come to think of it, Irina Viktorovna had never had a teacher. She'd never found one in all the world. Only advisers, consultants, mentors, guides, trainers, instructors, secretaries, and chairmen-never a teacher (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > если на то пошло
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26 если уж на то пошло
• ЕСЛИ (УЖ) НА ТО ПОШЛО; ЕЖЕЛИ <КОЛИ, КОЛЬ> (УЖ) НА ТО ПОШЛОall coll[subord clause; these forms only; уж may take the initial position, otherwise fixed WO]=====⇒ since the topic has been raised, I would like to say...; the topic under discussion prompts me to say... (occas. the statement in question expresses sth. that the speaker refrained from saying earlier but now feels a responsibility or desire to interject; occas. it presents a contrast with a previous statement or with a commonly held idea, belief etc):- since (while, now that) we're on the subject (the topic);- [in limited contexts] for that matter;- come to that.♦ "Что ты, не знаешь своей жены? Хозяйственная баба. Этого у неё не отнимешь. И уж если на то пошло, так с лесозаготовками у нее не хуже было, чем у других. А даже лучше" (Абрамов 1). "Don't you know your own wife? She's an efficient woman: that you can't take away from her. And while we're on the subject, her timber production was no worse than anyone else's. Better even" (1a).♦...Как же измучит его отвращением крохотный угорёк под ухом раскрасивейшей Альбины, когда он, лишь только погаснет этот сладкий и такой не вечный миг, отрывается от нее всем своим существом и разглядывает со стороны. Нет ничего некрасивей красивой женщины, если вы ее не любите, если уж на то пошло (Битов 2).... How he will be tormented by his revulsion at the teeny little blackhead under very, very beautiful Albina's ear, as soon as this sweet and so uneternal instant fades and with his whole being he tears himself away to study her from a distance. For that matter, there is nothing uglier than a beautiful woman if you don't love her (2a).♦ Нет, Нюрок - не учитель! Если на то пошло, у Ирины Викторовны никогда не было учителя, не нашлось во всем белом свете. Одни только советники, консультанты, наставники, вожатые, воспитатели, тренеры, инструкторы, секретари и председатели, а учителя - ни одного! (Залыгин 1). No, Niurok was no teacher. Come to think of it, Irina Viktorovna had never had a teacher. She'd never found one in all the world. Only advisers, consultants, mentors, guides, trainers, instructors, secretaries, and chairmen-never a teacher (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > если уж на то пошло
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27 коли на то пошло
• ЕСЛИ (УЖ) НА ТО ПОШЛО; ЕЖЕЛИ <КОЛИ, КОЛЬ> (УЖ) НА ТО ПОШЛОall coll[subord clause; these forms only; уж may take the initial position, otherwise fixed WO]=====⇒ since the topic has been raised, I would like to say...; the topic under discussion prompts me to say... (occas. the statement in question expresses sth. that the speaker refrained from saying earlier but now feels a responsibility or desire to interject; occas. it presents a contrast with a previous statement or with a commonly held idea, belief etc):- since (while, now that) we're on the subject (the topic);- [in limited contexts] for that matter;- come to that.♦ "Что ты, не знаешь своей жены? Хозяйственная баба. Этого у неё не отнимешь. И уж если на то пошло, так с лесозаготовками у нее не хуже было, чем у других. А даже лучше" (Абрамов 1). "Don't you know your own wife? She's an efficient woman: that you can't take away from her. And while we're on the subject, her timber production was no worse than anyone else's. Better even" (1a).♦...Как же измучит его отвращением крохотный угорёк под ухом раскрасивейшей Альбины, когда он, лишь только погаснет этот сладкий и такой не вечный миг, отрывается от нее всем своим существом и разглядывает со стороны. Нет ничего некрасивей красивой женщины, если вы ее не любите, если уж на то пошло (Битов 2).... How he will be tormented by his revulsion at the teeny little blackhead under very, very beautiful Albina's ear, as soon as this sweet and so uneternal instant fades and with his whole being he tears himself away to study her from a distance. For that matter, there is nothing uglier than a beautiful woman if you don't love her (2a).♦ Нет, Нюрок - не учитель! Если на то пошло, у Ирины Викторовны никогда не было учителя, не нашлось во всем белом свете. Одни только советники, консультанты, наставники, вожатые, воспитатели, тренеры, инструкторы, секретари и председатели, а учителя - ни одного! (Залыгин 1). No, Niurok was no teacher. Come to think of it, Irina Viktorovna had never had a teacher. She'd never found one in all the world. Only advisers, consultants, mentors, guides, trainers, instructors, secretaries, and chairmen-never a teacher (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > коли на то пошло
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28 коли уж на то пошло
• ЕСЛИ (УЖ) НА ТО ПОШЛО; ЕЖЕЛИ <КОЛИ, КОЛЬ> (УЖ) НА ТО ПОШЛОall coll[subord clause; these forms only; уж may take the initial position, otherwise fixed WO]=====⇒ since the topic has been raised, I would like to say...; the topic under discussion prompts me to say... (occas. the statement in question expresses sth. that the speaker refrained from saying earlier but now feels a responsibility or desire to interject; occas. it presents a contrast with a previous statement or with a commonly held idea, belief etc):- since (while, now that) we're on the subject (the topic);- [in limited contexts] for that matter;- come to that.♦ "Что ты, не знаешь своей жены? Хозяйственная баба. Этого у неё не отнимешь. И уж если на то пошло, так с лесозаготовками у нее не хуже было, чем у других. А даже лучше" (Абрамов 1). "Don't you know your own wife? She's an efficient woman: that you can't take away from her. And while we're on the subject, her timber production was no worse than anyone else's. Better even" (1a).♦...Как же измучит его отвращением крохотный угорёк под ухом раскрасивейшей Альбины, когда он, лишь только погаснет этот сладкий и такой не вечный миг, отрывается от нее всем своим существом и разглядывает со стороны. Нет ничего некрасивей красивой женщины, если вы ее не любите, если уж на то пошло (Битов 2).... How he will be tormented by his revulsion at the teeny little blackhead under very, very beautiful Albina's ear, as soon as this sweet and so uneternal instant fades and with his whole being he tears himself away to study her from a distance. For that matter, there is nothing uglier than a beautiful woman if you don't love her (2a).♦ Нет, Нюрок - не учитель! Если на то пошло, у Ирины Викторовны никогда не было учителя, не нашлось во всем белом свете. Одни только советники, консультанты, наставники, вожатые, воспитатели, тренеры, инструкторы, секретари и председатели, а учителя - ни одного! (Залыгин 1). No, Niurok was no teacher. Come to think of it, Irina Viktorovna had never had a teacher. She'd never found one in all the world. Only advisers, consultants, mentors, guides, trainers, instructors, secretaries, and chairmen-never a teacher (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > коли уж на то пошло
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29 коль на то пошло
• ЕСЛИ (УЖ) НА ТО ПОШЛО; ЕЖЕЛИ <КОЛИ, КОЛЬ> (УЖ) НА ТО ПОШЛОall coll[subord clause; these forms only; уж may take the initial position, otherwise fixed WO]=====⇒ since the topic has been raised, I would like to say...; the topic under discussion prompts me to say... (occas. the statement in question expresses sth. that the speaker refrained from saying earlier but now feels a responsibility or desire to interject; occas. it presents a contrast with a previous statement or with a commonly held idea, belief etc):- since (while, now that) we're on the subject (the topic);- [in limited contexts] for that matter;- come to that.♦ "Что ты, не знаешь своей жены? Хозяйственная баба. Этого у неё не отнимешь. И уж если на то пошло, так с лесозаготовками у нее не хуже было, чем у других. А даже лучше" (Абрамов 1). "Don't you know your own wife? She's an efficient woman: that you can't take away from her. And while we're on the subject, her timber production was no worse than anyone else's. Better even" (1a).♦...Как же измучит его отвращением крохотный угорёк под ухом раскрасивейшей Альбины, когда он, лишь только погаснет этот сладкий и такой не вечный миг, отрывается от нее всем своим существом и разглядывает со стороны. Нет ничего некрасивей красивой женщины, если вы ее не любите, если уж на то пошло (Битов 2).... How he will be tormented by his revulsion at the teeny little blackhead under very, very beautiful Albina's ear, as soon as this sweet and so uneternal instant fades and with his whole being he tears himself away to study her from a distance. For that matter, there is nothing uglier than a beautiful woman if you don't love her (2a).♦ Нет, Нюрок - не учитель! Если на то пошло, у Ирины Викторовны никогда не было учителя, не нашлось во всем белом свете. Одни только советники, консультанты, наставники, вожатые, воспитатели, тренеры, инструкторы, секретари и председатели, а учителя - ни одного! (Залыгин 1). No, Niurok was no teacher. Come to think of it, Irina Viktorovna had never had a teacher. She'd never found one in all the world. Only advisers, consultants, mentors, guides, trainers, instructors, secretaries, and chairmen-never a teacher (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > коль на то пошло
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30 коль уж на то пошло
• ЕСЛИ (УЖ) НА ТО ПОШЛО; ЕЖЕЛИ <КОЛИ, КОЛЬ> (УЖ) НА ТО ПОШЛОall coll[subord clause; these forms only; уж may take the initial position, otherwise fixed WO]=====⇒ since the topic has been raised, I would like to say...; the topic under discussion prompts me to say... (occas. the statement in question expresses sth. that the speaker refrained from saying earlier but now feels a responsibility or desire to interject; occas. it presents a contrast with a previous statement or with a commonly held idea, belief etc):- since (while, now that) we're on the subject (the topic);- [in limited contexts] for that matter;- come to that.♦ "Что ты, не знаешь своей жены? Хозяйственная баба. Этого у неё не отнимешь. И уж если на то пошло, так с лесозаготовками у нее не хуже было, чем у других. А даже лучше" (Абрамов 1). "Don't you know your own wife? She's an efficient woman: that you can't take away from her. And while we're on the subject, her timber production was no worse than anyone else's. Better even" (1a).♦...Как же измучит его отвращением крохотный угорёк под ухом раскрасивейшей Альбины, когда он, лишь только погаснет этот сладкий и такой не вечный миг, отрывается от нее всем своим существом и разглядывает со стороны. Нет ничего некрасивей красивой женщины, если вы ее не любите, если уж на то пошло (Битов 2).... How he will be tormented by his revulsion at the teeny little blackhead under very, very beautiful Albina's ear, as soon as this sweet and so uneternal instant fades and with his whole being he tears himself away to study her from a distance. For that matter, there is nothing uglier than a beautiful woman if you don't love her (2a).♦ Нет, Нюрок - не учитель! Если на то пошло, у Ирины Викторовны никогда не было учителя, не нашлось во всем белом свете. Одни только советники, консультанты, наставники, вожатые, воспитатели, тренеры, инструкторы, секретари и председатели, а учителя - ни одного! (Залыгин 1). No, Niurok was no teacher. Come to think of it, Irina Viktorovna had never had a teacher. She'd never found one in all the world. Only advisers, consultants, mentors, guides, trainers, instructors, secretaries, and chairmen-never a teacher (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > коль уж на то пошло
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31 पूर्व _pūrva
पूर्व a. (Declined like a pronoun when it implies relative position in time or space, but optionally so in nom. pl.; and abl. and loc. sing.)1 Being in front of, first, foremost.-2 Eastern, easterly, to the east of; ग्रामात् पर्वतः पूर्वः Sk.; पूर्वापरौ तोयनिधी वगाह्य Ku.1.1.-3 Previous to, earlier than; ब्राह्मणे साहसः पूर्वः Ms.8.276.-4 Old, ancient; पूर्वसूरिभिः R.1.4; इदं कविभ्यः पूर्वेभ्यो नमोवाकं प्रशास्महे U.1.1.-5 Former, previous, anterior, prior, antecedent (opp. उत्तर); in this sense often at the end of comp. and translated by 'formerly.' or 'before'; श्रुतपूर्व &c.; व्यतीता या निशा पूर्वा पौराणां हर्षवर्धिनी Rām.7.37.1.-6 Aforesaid, before-mentioned.-7 Initial.-8 Established, customary, of long standing-9 Early, prime, पूर्वे वयसि Pt.1.165 'in early age or prime of life.-1 Elder (ज्येष्ठ); रामः पूर्वो हि नो भ्राता भविष्यति महीपतिः Rām.2.79.8.-11 (At the end of comp.) Preceded by, accompanied by, attended with; संबन्धमा भाषणपूर्वमाहुः R.2.58; पुण्यः शब्दो मुनिरिति मुहुः केवलं राजपूर्वः Ś2.17; तान् स्मितपूर्वमाह Ku.7.47; बहुमानपूर्वया 5.31; दशपूर्वरथं यमाख्यया दशकण्ठारिगुरुं विदुर्बुधाः R.8.29; so मतिपूर्वम् Ms.11.147 'intentionally', 'knowingly'; 12.89; अबोधपूर्वम् 'unconsciously', Ś.5.2. &c.-र्वः An ancestor, a forefather; पूर्वैः किलायं परिवर्धितो नः R.13.3; पयः पूर्वैः सनिश्वासैः कवोष्णमुपभुज्यते 1.67;5.14; अनुकारिणि पूर्वेषां युक्तरूपमिदं त्वयि Ś.2.17.-र्वम् The fore- part; अनवरतधनुर्ज्यास्फालनक्रूरपूर्वम् (गात्रम्) Ś.2.4.-र्वा 1 The east-2 N. of a country to the east of Madhya- deśa.-र्वम् ind.1 Before (with abl.); मासात् पूर्वम्.-2 Formerly, previously, at first, antecedently, before- hand; तं पूर्वमभिवादयेत् Ms.2.117;3.94;8.25;; R. 12.35; प्रणिपातपूर्वम् K; भूतपूर्वखरालयम् U.2.17 'which formerly was the abode', &c.; समयपूर्वम् Ś.5. 'after a formal agreement.'-3 Immemorially. (पूर्वेण 'in front', 'before', 'to the east of', with gen. or acc.; अद्य पूर्वम् 'till-now', 'hitherto';पूर्वः -ततः -पश्चात् -उपरि 'first- then, first-afterwards', 'previously, subsequently',पूर्वम् -अधुना or-अद्य 'formerly-now.'-Comp. -अग्निः the sacred fire kept in the house (आवसथ्य).-अङ्गः the first day in the civil month.-अचलः, -अद्रिः the eastern mountain behind which the sun and moon are supposed to rise.-अधिकारिन् m. the first occu- pant, a prior owner.-अन्तः the end of a preceding word.- अपर a.1 eastern and western; कतमो$यं पूर्वापर- समुद्रावगाढः सानुमानालोक्यते Ś.7; पूर्वापरौ तोयनिधी वगाह्य Ku. 1.1.-2 first and last.-3 prior and subsequent, pre- ceding and following.-4 connected with another.(-रम्) 1 what is before and behind.-2 connection; न च पूर्वापरं विद्यात् Ms.8.56.-3 the proof and the thing to be proved. ˚विरोधः inconsistency, incongruity.-अभि- मुख a. turned towards or facing the east.-अभ्यासः former practice or experience.-अम्बुधिः the eastern ocean.-अर्जित a. attained by former works. (-तम्) ancestral property.-अर्धः, -र्धम् 1 the first half; दिनस्य पूर्वार्धपरार्धभिन्ना छायेव मैत्री खलसज्जनानाम् Bh.2.6; समाप्तं पूर्वार्धम् &c.-2 the upper part (of the body); शकुन्तला पूर्वार्धेन शयनादुत्थाय Ś.3; R.16.6.-3 the first half of a hemistich.-अवसायिन् a. what occurs first or earlier; पूर्वावसायिनश्च बलीयांसो जघन्यावसायिभ्यः ŚB. on MS.12.2.34.-अह्णः the earlier part of the day, forenoon; Ms.4. 96,152. श्वः कार्यमद्य कुर्वीत पूर्वाह्णे चापराह्णिकम् (पूर्वाह्णतन, पूर्वा- ह्णिकः, पूर्वाह्णेतन a. relating to the forenoon).-आवेदकः a plaintiff.-आषाढा N. of the 2th lunar mansion con- sisting of two stars.- इतर a. western.-उक्त, -उदित a. beforementioned, aforesaid,-उत्तर a. north-eastern. (-रा) the north-east. (-रे dual) the preceding and following, antecedent and subsequent.-कर्मन् n.1 a former act or work.-2 the first thing to be done, a prior work.-3 actions done in a former life.-4 preparations, preliminary arrangements.-कल्पः former times.-कायः 1 the fore-part of the body of animals; पश्चार्धेन प्रविष्टः शरपतनभयाद् भूयसा पूर्वकायम् Ś.1.7.-2 the upper part of the body of men; स्पृशन् करेणानतपूर्वकायम् R.5.32; पर्यङ्कबन्धस्थिरपूर्वकायम् Ku.3.45.-काल a. belonging to ancient times. (-लः) former or ancient times.-कालिक, -कालीन a. ancient.-काष्ठा the east, eastern quarter.-कृत a. previously done. (-तम्) an act done in a former life.-कोटिः f. the starting point of a debate, the first statement or पूर्वपक्ष q. v.-क्रिया preparation.-गा N. of the river Godāvarī.-गङ्गा N. of the river Narmadā; रेवेन्दुजा पूर्वगङ्गा नर्मदा मेकलीद्रिजा Abh. Chin.183.-चोदित a.1 aforesaid, above-men- tioned.-2 previously stated or advanced (as an objec- tion.-ज a.1 born or produced before or formerly, first-produced, first-born; यमयोः पूर्वजः पार्थः Mb.3.141. 11.-2 ancient, old.-3 eastern.(-जः) 1 an elder brother; अपहाय महीशमार्चिचत् सदसि त्वां ननु भामपूर्वजः; Śi. 16.44; R.15.36.-2 the son of the elder wife.-3 an ancestor, a forefather; स पूर्वजानां कपिलेन रोषात् R.16.34.-4 (pl.) the progenitors of mankind.-5 the manes living in the world of the moon. (-जा) an elder sister.-जन्मन् n. a former birth. (-m.) an elder brother; स लक्ष्मणं लक्ष्मणपूर्वजन्मा (विलोक्य) R.14.44.;15.95.-जातिः f. a former birth.-ज्ञानम् knowledge of a former life.-तापनीयम् N. of the first half of नृसिंहतापनीयोपनिषद्.-दक्षिण a. south-eastern. (-णा) the south-east.-दिक्पतिः Indra, the regent of the east.-दिनम् the forenoon.-दिश् f. the east.-दिश्य a. situated towards the east, eastern.-दिष्टम् the award of destiny.-दृष्ट a.1 primæval.-2 declared by the ancients; यथा ब्राह्मण- चाण्डालः पूर्वदृष्टस्तथैव सः Ms.9.87.-देवः 1 an ancient deity.-2 a demon or Asura; भूमिदेवनरदेवसंगमे पूर्वदेवरिपुरर्हणां हरिः Śi.14.58.-3 a progenitor (पितृ).-4 (du.) an epithet of Nara-Nārāyaṇa; सव्यसाचिन् महाबाहो पूर्वदेव सनातन Mb.3. 41.35. (com. पूर्वदेव नरनारायणसख).-देवता a progenitor (पितृ) of gods or of men; अक्रोधनाः शौचपराः सततं ब्रह्म- चारिणः । न्यस्तशस्त्रा महाभागाः पितरः पूर्वदेवताः ॥ Ms.3.192.-देशः the eastern country, or the eastern part of India.-द्वार a. favourable in the eastern region.-निपातः the irregular priority of a word in a compound; cf. परनिपात.-निमित्त an omen.-निविष्ट a. made formerly, in past; यस्तु पूर्वनिविष्टस्य तडागस्योदकं हरेत् Ms.9.281.-पक्षः 1 the fore-part or side.-2 the first half of a lunar month; सर्वं पूर्वपक्षापरपक्षाभ्यामभिपन्नम् Bṛi. Up.3.1.5.-3 the first part of an argument, the prima facie argument or view of a question; विषयो विशयश्चैव पूर्वपक्षस्तथोत्तरम्.-4 the first objection to an argument.-5 the statement of the plaintiff.-6 a suit at law.-7 an assertion, a proposi- tion. ˚पादः the plaint, the first stage of a legal proceeding.-पदम् the first member of a compound or sentence.-पर्वतः the eastern mountain behind which the sun is supposed to rise.-पश्चात्, -पश्चिम ind. from the east to the west.-पाञ्चालक a. belonging to the eastern Pañch- ālas.-पाणिनीयाः m. (pl.) the disciples of Pāṇini living in the east.-पालिन् m. an epithet of Indra.-पितामहः a forefather, an ancestor; अब्रवीद् हि स मां क्रुद्धस्तव पूर्वपितामहः । मूत्रश्लेष्माशनः पाप निरयं प्रतिपत्स्यसे ॥ Mb.12.3.21.-पीठिका introduction.-पुरुषः 1 an epithet of Brahmā.-2 anyone of the first three ancestors, beginning with the father (पितृ, पितामह, and प्रपितामह); Pt.1.89.-3 an ancestor in general.-पूर्व a. each preceding one. (-र्वाः) m. (pl.) forefathers.-प्रोष्ठपदा = पूर्वभाद्रपदा; Mb.13.89.13.-फल्गुनी the eleventh lunar mansion containing two stars. ˚भवः an epithet of the planet Jupiter.-बन्धुः first or best friend; Mk.-भवः a former life.-भागः 1 the forepart.-2 the upper part.-भा(भ)द्रपदा the twentyfifth lunar mansion containing two stars.-भावः 1 priority.-2 prior or antecedent existence; येन सहैव यस्य यं प्रति पूर्वभावो$वगम्यते Tarka K.-3 (Rhet.) disclosing an intention.-भाषिन् a. willing to speak first; hence polite, courteous.-भुक्तिः f. prior occupation or possession; Ms.8.252.-भूत a. preceding, previous.-मध्याह्नः the forenoon.-मारिन् a. dying before; एवंवृत्तां सवर्णां स्त्रीं द्विजातिः पूर्वमारिणीम् (दाहयेत्) Ms.5.167.-मीमांसा 'the prior or first Mīmāṁsā', an inquiry into the first or ritual portion of the Veda, as opposed to the उत्तरमीमांसा or वेदान्त; see मीमांसा.-मुख a. having the face turned towards the east.-याम्य a. south-eastern.-रङ्गः the commencement or prelude of a drama, the prologue; यन्नाठ्यवस्तुनः पूर्वं रङ्गविघ्नोपशान्तये । कुशीलवाः प्रकुर्वन्ति पूर्वरङ्गः स उच्यते ॥ D. R; पूर्वरङ्गं विधायैव सूत्रधारो निवर्तते S. D.283; पूर्वरङ्गः प्रसंगाय नाटकीयस्य वस्तुनः Śi.2.8. (see Malli. there- on).-रागः the dawning or incipient love, love between two persons which springs (from some previous cause) before their meeting; श्रवणाद् दर्शनाद् वापि मिथः संरूढरागयोः । दशाविशेषोयो$प्राप्तौ पूर्वरागः स उच्यते ॥ S. D.214.-रात्रः the first part of the night (from dusk to midnight).-रूपम् 1 indication of an approaching change; an omen.-2 a symptom of occuring disease.-3 the first of two con- current vowels or consonants that is retained.-4 (in Rhet.) a figure of speech which consists in describing anything as suddenly resuming its former state.-लक्षणम् a symptom of coming sickness.-वयस् a. young. (-n.) youth.-वर्तिन् a. existing before, prior, previous.-वाक्यम् (in dram.) an allusion to former utterance.-वादः the first plea or commencement of an action at law; पूर्ववादं परित्यज्य यो$न्यमालम्बते पुनः । पदसंक्रमणाद् ज्ञेयो हीनवादी स वै नरः ॥ Mitā.-वादिन् m. the complainant or plaintiff.-विद् a. knowing the events of the past; historian; पृथोरपीमां पृथिवीं भार्यां पूर्वविदो विदुः Ms.9.44.-विप्रतिषेधः the conflict of two statements contrary to each other.-विहित a. deposited before.-वृत्तम् 1 a former event; पूर्ववृत्तकथितैः पुराविदः सानुजः पितृ- सखस्य राघवः (अह्यमानः) R.11.1.-2 previous conduct.-वैरिन् a. one who first commences hostilities, an ag- gressor.-शारद a. relating to the first half of autumn.-शैलः see पूर्वपर्वत.-सक्थम् the upper part of the thigh. P. V.4.98.-संचित a. gathered before (as in former birth); त्यजेदाश्वयुजे मासि मुन्यन्नं पूर्वसंचितम् Ms.6.15.-सन्ध्या daybreak, dawn; रजनिमचिरजाता पूर्वसंध्या सुतैव (अनुपतति) Si.11.4.-सर a. going in front.-सागरः the eastern ocean; स सेनां महतीं कर्षन् पूर्वसागरगामिनीम् R.4.32.-साहसः the first of the three fines; स दाप्यः पूर्वसाहसम् Ms.9.281.-स्थितिः f. former or first state. -
32 constatation
constatation [kɔ̃statasjɔ̃]feminine noun( = observation) observation• constatations [d'enquête] findings* * *kɔ̃statasjɔ̃
1.
1) ( observation) observation2) ( enquête) investigation; ( rapport d'enquête) report
2.
constatations nom féminin pluriel ( conclusions) findings* * *kɔ̃statasjɔ̃ nf1) [fait, phénomène] noticing3) (= remarque) observation* * *A nf1 ( observation) observation; faire la constatation suivante to observe the following (fact); ce n'est pas une accusation, c'est une simple constatation it's not an accusation, it's simply a statement of fact;2 ( enquête) investigation; ( rapport d'enquête) report; constatations d'usage routine investigations; procéder à la constatation des pertes Assur to assess losses.B constatations nfpl ( conclusions) findings; selon les premières constatations des enquêteurs according to the initial findings of the police.constatation de décès record of death.[kɔ̃statasjɔ̃] nom féminince n'est pas un reproche, c'est une simple constatation this isn't a criticism, it's just an observation ou I'm just stating a fact————————constatations nom féminin pluriel[d'une enquête] findings -
33 текст
text; (отрывок тж.) passageисключить из текста — to discard (smth.) from the text
одобрить текст (соглашения, документа и т.п.) — to approve the text
сводить воедино два (три и т.д.) текста — to consolidate two (three, etc.) texts
всеобъемлющий / полный текст — comprehensive text
выхолощенный / обтекаемый — watered-down text
исправленный / пересмотренный текст — revised text
краткий / сокращённый текст — concise text
недоработанный / шероховатый текст — awkward text
принятие текста (документа) — adoption / approval of a text
текст, допускающий иное толкование — text susceptible of another interpretation
текст под рисунком (в газете, статье и т.п.) — caption
текст, получивший всеобщее одобрение — generally agreed text
текст, составленный в общих выражениях — generally worded text
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34 положение
1. с. location, position2. с. condition, state3. с. postulate, proposition, statementСинонимический ряд:1. поза (сущ.) поза2. тезис (сущ.) теза; тезис; тезу -
35 μή
A mā´, Arm. mi [from I.-E. mē´], negative used in prohibitions):— not, the negative of the will and thought, as οὐ of fact and statement; μή rejects, οὐ denies; μή is relative, οὐ absolute; μή subjective, οὐ objective. (A few examples of μηδέ and μηδείς have been included.)A in INDEPENDENT sentences, used in expressions of will or wish, command, entreaty, warning,1 with [tense] pres. imper., 2 pers.,μή μ' ἐρέθιζε Il.1.32
, al.; 3 pers.,μή μευ πειράτω 9.345
, etc.: rarely with [tense] aor. imper.,μὴ.. ἔνθεο τιμῇ 4.410
, cf. Od.24.248; in [dialect] Att.,μὴ ψεῦσον, ὦ Ζεῦ, τῆς.. ἐλπίδος Ar.Th. 870
; 3 pers.,μή τις ἀκουσάτω Od.16.301
, cf. Pi.O.8.55, P.5.23, A.Th. 1041, S.Aj. 1180;μηδεὶς νομισάτω, προσδοκησάτω X.Cyr.7.5.73
, Pl.Ap. 17c: with [tense] pf. imper. 3 pers.,μή τις ὀπίσσω τετράφθω Il.12.272
; or 2 pers. when [tense] pf. = [tense] pres.,μὴ κεκράγετε Ar. V. 415
.2 with subj. (usu. 2 pers. of [tense] aor.), in prohibitions,μὴ δή με.. ἐάσῃς Il.5.684
, cf. A.Pr. 583 (lyr.), al.; μή τοί με κρύψῃς τοῦτο ib. 625, cf. S.Ph. 470;μὴ φθονήσῃς Pl.Prt. 320c
: coupled with [tense] pres. imper.,μὴ βοηθήσητε τῷ πεπονθότι δεινά, μὴ εὐορκεῖτε D.21.211
; 3 pers.,μὴ.. γένηται Il.4.37
, cf. Od.22.213;μὴ ματεύσῃ θεὸς γενέσθαι Pi.O.5.24
: rarely, if ever, with 2 pers. [tense] pres. subj., (leg. κάμῃς); 3 pers., μή τις οἴηται, = μὴ οἰώμεθα, Pl.Lg. 861e: also with the hortative subj. used to supply the 1 pers. of the imper., [tense] pres. μὴ ἴομεν ([etym.] ἴωμεν) Il.12.216, etc.;μὴ διώκωμεν Hdt.8.109
, etc.: [tense] aor.μὴ πάθωμεν X.Cyr.1.5.11
, etc.: rarely with [ per.] 1sg.,μή σε.. κιχείω Il.1.26
, cf. 21.475, 22.123, S.OC 174 (anap.).b with [tense] pres. or [tense] aor. subj. in a warning or statement of fear, μὴ.. γένησθε take care you do not become, Il.5.487; μὴ.. ὑφαίνῃσιν I fear.. may prove to be weaving, Od.5.356; : in [dialect] Att. Prose, to make a polite suggestion of apprehension or hesitation, perhaps, , cf. Tht. 188d, Arist.Pol. 1291a8, al.: in later Greek the ind. is found,μὴ ἡ ἔννοια ἡμῶν.. ἀντιλαμβάνεται Dam.Pr.27
.3 with [tense] fut. ind., a dub. usage ( νεμεσήσετ ' is subj. in Il.15.115),μηδεμίαν ἄδειαν δώσετε Lys.29.13
; μὴ βουλήσεσθε (Pap. βούλη[σθ]ε) D.23.117; cf.μαλακὸν ἐνδώσετε μηδέν Ar.Pl. 488
.4 with past tenses of ind. to express an unfulfilled wish,μὴ ὄφελες λίσσεσθαι Il.9.698
, cf. Od. 11.548; ;εἴθε μή ποτ' εἰδόμαν Id.OT 1217
(lyr.), cf. E.IA70, Cyc. 186, X.Cyr.4.6.3.5 with opt. to express a negative wish, with [tense] pres.,ἃ μὴ κραίνοι τύχη A.Th. 426
, cf. Eu. 938 (lyr.): more freq. with [tense] aor.,μὴ σέ γ' ἐν ἀμφιάλῳ Ἰθάκῃ βασιλῆα Κρονίων ποιήσειεν Od.1.386
, cf. 403, 11.613.6 in oaths and asseverations,ἴστω Ζεὺς.., μὴ μὲν τοῖς ἵπποισιν ἀνὴρ ἐποχήσεται ἄλλος Il.10.330
;ἴστω νῦν τόδε Γαῖα.., μὴ.. Ποσειδάων.. πημαίνει Τρῶας 15.41
;μὰ τὴν Ἀφροδίτην.., μὴ ἐγώ σ' ἀφήσω Ar.Ec. 1000
, cf. Av. 195, Lys. 917.7 c. inf., when used as imper.,μὴ δή μοι ἀπόπροθεν ἰσχέμεν ἵππους Il.17.501
;μὴ πρὶν ἐπ' ἠέλιον δῦναι 2.413
;οἷς μὴ πελάζειν A.Pr. 712
.8 freq. without a Verb, εἰ χρή, θανοῦμαι. Answ. μὴ σύ γε (sc. θάνῃς) S.OC 1441; ἄπελθε νῦν. Answ. μὴ (sc. γενέσθω) ἀλλά nay but, Ar.Ach. 458; in curt expressions, μὴ τριβὰς ἔτι (sc. ποιεῖσθε) S.Ant. 577; μή μοι σύ none of that to me! E.Med. 964; μή μοι πρόφασιν no excuses! Ar.Ach. 345;μή μοί γε μύθους Id.V. 1179
.B in DEPENDENT clauses:1 with Final Conjs.,ἵνα μή Il.19.348
, etc.;ὅπως μή D.27.5
,al.;ὡς μή Il.8.37
, A.Pr.53,al.;ὄφρα μή Il. 1.118
,al.: with ὅπως ἄν and ὡς ἄν, that so,ὅπως ἂν.. μηδέ Ar.V. 178
, Pl.Grg. 481a;ὡς ἂν μή Od.4.749
, Hdt.1.5; butb μή alone, = ἵνα μή, lest,ἀπόστιχε μή τινοήσῃ Ἥρη Il.1.522
, cf. 587;λίσσεσθαι.., μή οἱ.. χολώσαιτο φρένα κούρη Od.6.147
: [tense] fut. ind. and [tense] aor. subj. in consecutive clauses, Ar.Ec. 495 (lyr., dub.l.).2 in the protasis of conditional sentences, v. εἰ (for the exceptions v. οὐ), and with temporal conjunctions used conditionally, v. ἐπειδάν, ὅταν, ὅτε, etc.b ὅτι μή except,ὅτι μὴ Χῖοι μοῦνοι Hdt.1.18
, cf. Th.4.26;ὅτι μὴ πᾶσα ἀνάγκη Pl.Phd. 67a
; ὅσον μή ib. 83a; ὅσα μὴ ἀποβαίνοντες provided only that they did not disembark, Th.4.16.3 in later Gr., with causal Conjs.,ὁ μὴ πιστεύων ἤδη κέκριται, ὅτι μὴ πεπίστευκεν Ev.Jo.3.18
, cf. Luc.DMort.21.2, D Deor.2.1;ἐπεὶ μή Id.Hist.Conscr.3
, etc.: also after ὅτι and ὡς that, , cf. Luc.Hist.Conscr.29, DDeor.20.10.4 in relat. clauses, which imply a condition or generality, ὃς δὲ μὴ εἶδέ κω τὴν κανναβίδα whoever.., Hdt.4.74; ὃ μὴ κελεύσει (fort. κελεύσαι) Ζεύς such a thing as.., A.Eu. 618, cf. 661, 899; λέγονθ' ἃ μὴ δεῖ such things as one ought not, S.Ph. 583; ; : freq. with subj.,ᾧ μὴ ἄλλοι ἀοσσητῆρες ἔωσιν Od.4.165
, al.: with ἄν, S.OT 281: with opt.,ἃ μὴ σαφῶς εἰδείη X.Cyr.1.6.19
, etc.: less freq. with opt. and ἄν, Pl.Phlb. 20a, Lg. 839a; γένοιτο δ' ἂν ἐν ᾗ μή τι ἂν προσδοκήσειεν χώρᾳ ib. 872d.5 c. inf.,a regularlyfrom Homer on, exc. after Verbs of saying and thinking (but v. infr. c): after ὥστε orὡς, ὥστε μὴ φρονεῖν A.Pers. 725
(troch.), etc. (for exceptions v. οὐ): always when the inf. takes the Art.,τὸ μὴ προμαθεῖν Pi.O.8.60
;τὸ μὴ ἀμελεῖν μάθε A. Eu.86
, cf. 749, Pr. 624; .b by an apparent pleonasm after Verbs of negative result signifying to forbid, deny, and the like ,ὁ δ' ἀναίνετο μηδὲν ἑλέσθαι Il.18.500
(without μή ib. 450);ἀντιδικεῖν Lys.6.12
([etym.] μηδέν); ἀντιλέγειν Th.5.49
, Is.4.15 ([etym.] μηδέ); ἀπαγορεύειν Antipho 5.34
, And.4.9; , D.33.19, etc.; ; , al. (withoutμή S.Aj.70
);ἀπιστεῖν Th.4.40
;ἀπεγνωκέναι Lys.1.34
;ἀποστερεῖσθαι Antipho 2.4.1
([etym.] μηδέ); ἀποτρέπεσθαι Id.5.32
([etym.] μηδέν) ; ἀρνεῖσθαι, ἔξαρνος εἶναι, Ar.Eq. 572, Hdt.3.67;ἐναντιωθῆναι Pl.Ap. 32b
;σχεῖν Hdt.1.158
; παύειν (where the part. is more freq.) Ar.Ach. 634; ;ἐπάρατον ἦν μὴ οἰκεῖν Th.2.17
: in these cases the Art. freq. precedesμή, τὸ δὲ μὴ λεηλατῆσαι.. ἔσχε τόδε Hdt.5.101
; ἐξομῇ τὸ μὴ εἰδέναι; S.Ant. 535; εἴργειν τὸ μή .. Th.3.1, etc.; also (lyr.): with Art. in gen., ἔχειν τοῦ μή .. X.An.3.5.71; ἐμποδὼν γίγνεσθαι τοῦ μή .. Id.Cyr.2.4.23.c after Verbs of saying and thinking which involve an action of will, as in those signifying to swear, aver, believe, and the like ; so after ὄμνυμι, Il.9.133, Od.5.179, Hdt.1.165, 2.179, Ar.V. 1047, etc.;μαρτυρῶ Lys.7.11
, D.45.15, etc.; , Smp. 202b, cf. Phd. 93d, etc.;ἐγγυῶμαι Pi.O.11(10).18
, Pl.Prt. 336d; , etc.;πιστεύω And.1.2
, X.An.1.9.8, etc.: occasionally with other Verbs,φημί Id.Mem.1.2.39
, Pl.Tht. 155a; λέγω, προλέγω, Th. 5.49, 1.139; πάντες ἐροῦσι μή .. X. Cyr.7.1.18; νομίζω ib.7.5.59, Th.6.102; : very freq. in later Gr., Ev.Matt.2.12, Luc. Peregr.44, etc.6 with the part., when it can be resolved into a conditional clause, μὴ ἐνείκας, = εἰ μὴ ἤνεικε, Hdt.4.64; μὴ θέλων, = εἰ μὴ θέλεις, A.Pr. 504; μὴ δολώσαντος θεοῦ, = εἰ μὴ ἐδόλωσε, Id.Ag. 273; μὴ δρῶν, = εἰ μὴ δρῴην, S.OT77, etc.: in a general or characteristic sense, δίδασκέ με ὡς μὴ εἰδότα, = ut qui nihil sciam, Id.OC 1155, cf. Ant. 1063, 1064; τίς πρὸς ἀνδρὸς μὴ βλέποντος ἄρκεσις; one who sees not, Id.OC73: in this signf. freq. with the Art.,ὁ μὴ λεύσσων Id.Tr. 828
(lyr.);ὁ μὴ δουλεύσας Pl.Lg. 762e
;τῷ μὴ εἰργασμένῳ Antipho 5.65
;τὸν.. μὴ φροντίσαντα Lycurg.27
, cf. 45, etc.: with causal significance,μὴ παρὼν θαυμάζεται S.OT 289
, etc.;ἄθλια πάσχω μὴ.. μόνον βιαζόμενος Antipho 2.2.4
; ;μηδενὸς ἐμποδὼν ὄντος D.3.8
: very freq. in later Greek, POxy.38.16 (i A.D.), Luc.DMeretr.12.4, etc.: occasionally after Verbs of knowing and showing, S.Ph.79, OC 656, 797, 1122, E.Tr. 970, Th.1.76, 2.17.7 with Substs., Adjs., and Advbs. used generically, with or without Art.,τὰ μὴ δίκαια A.Eu. 432
;δίκαια καὶ μὴ δίκαια Id.Ch.78
(lyr.);τὸ μὴ 'νδικον S.OT 682
(lyr.);τὸ μὴ καλόν Id.Ant. 370
(lyr.); ἡ μὴ 'μπειρία, = τὸ μὴ ἔχειν ἐμπειρίαν, want of experience, Ar.Ec. 115;ἡ μὴ ἐπιτροπή Pl.Lg. 966c
; δῆμον καὶ μὴ δῆμον ib. 759b;ὁ μὴ ἰατρός Id.Grg. 459b
;νίκης μὴ κακῆς A.Eu. 903
, cf. Th. 411;τῷ φρονοῦντι μὴ καλῶς Id.Pr. 1012
, cf. Ag. 349, 927.8 after Verbs expressing fear or apprehension (cf. μὴ οὐ):a when the thing feared is [tense] fut., mostly with subj.: with [tense] pres. subj., δεινῶς ἀθυμῶ μὴ βλέπων ὁ μάντις ᾖ shall proveto be.., S.OT 747, cf.Ant. 1113;ὅρα μὴ κυβεύῃς Pl.Prt. 314a
: more freq. with [tense] aor.,δείδοικα.. μή σε παρείπῃ Il. 1.555
, cf. 9.244, 13.745: with [tense] pf., shall prove to have been, , cf. Ph. 494, Hdt.3.119,4.140, etc.: less freq. with [tense] fut. ind., X.Cyr.2.3.6, Ar.Ec. 488, Pl.Phlb. 13a: with opt. according to the sequence of moods and tenses: [tense] pres. opt., S. Tr. 482, X.An.1.10.9: [tense] aor., Od.11.634, etc.: [tense] pf., X.Cyr.1.3.10: with [tense] fut. opt. in oratio obliqua, Id.HG6.4.27, Mem.1.2.7, Pl.Euthphr. 15d: with opt. and ἄν, S.Tr. 631, X.vect.4.41.b when the action is [tense] pres. or past, the ind. is used, , cf. E. Ion 1523, Ar.Nu. 493, Pl.La. 196c;ὅρα μὴ παίζων ἔλεγεν Id.Tht. 145b
, cf. E.Hel. 119; , cf. E.Or. 209, Pl.Ly. 218d;δείδω μὴ δὴ πάντα θεὰ νημερτέα εἶπεν Od. 5.300
.c with ind. and subj. in consecutive clauses, E.Ph.93.C in QUESTIONS:I direct questions,1 with ind., where aneg. answer is anticipated (but more generally in A.Ag. 683 (lyr.), S.OC 1502, Tr. 316, Pl.Grg. 488b), in Hom. only ἦ μή .. ; Od.6.200, 9.405; μή σοι δοκοῦμεν .. ; A.Pers. 344, cf. Pr. 249, 959, etc.: in Trag. and [dialect] Att. freq. ἆρα μή; Id.Th. 208, S.El. 446, Pl.R. 405a: for questions in which μή ([etym.] μηδέ ) follows οὐ, v. οὐ μή.b in other questions, τί μὴ ποιήσω; what am I not to do? S.El. 1276 (lyr.); τί μή; why not? Id.Aj. 668 (s.v.l.); cf. μήν2 with subj., when the speaker deliberates about a neg. action, μὴ οὕτω φῶμεν; Pl.R. 335c, cf. 337b, 417b; ὁ τοιοῦτος μὴ δῷ δίκην; D.21.35; πῶς μὴ φῶμεν; Pl.Tht. 161e: with opt. and ἄν, πῶς ἄν τις μὴ θυμῷ λέγοι; how can a man help being excited when he speaks? Id.Lg. 887c, cf. Grg. 510d, X. Mem.3.1.10.II indirect questions, freq. with Verbs implying fear and apprehension (cf. B. 8),ὄφρα ἴδωμεν μὴ τοὶ κοιμήσωνται Il.10.98
, cf. 101, Od.21.395;περισκοπῶ μή πού τις.. ἐγχρίμπτει S.El. 898
, cf. Th.2.13, etc.; also σκοπεῖσθαι πῶς ἂν μή .. Isoc.5.8, cf. 15.6; later in simple indirect questions,ἐπυνθάνετο μὴ ἔγνω Ant.Lib.23.5
.2 in questions introduced byεἰ, ἤρετό με.. εἰ μὴ μέμνημαι Aeschin.2.36
( εἰ οὐκ in same sense, 1.84): in the second part of a disjunctive question, εἰ.. ἢ (or εἴτε) μή.., εἴτε.. εἴτε μή .., A.Eu. 468, 612, And.1.7, Pl.Ap. 18a, R. 457d, X.Cyr.2.1.7; εἴτε.. εἴτε μή.., εἰ.. ἢ οὔ, εἰ.. ἢ μή without difference of meaning between μή and οὐ, Is.8.9; so also,τοὺς νόμους καταμανθάνειν εἰ καλῶς κεῖνται ἢ μή,.. τοὺς λόγους, εἰ ὀρθῶς διδάσκουσι τὸ πρᾶγμα ἢ οὔ Antipho 5.14
.D POSITION of μή. When the neg. extends its power over the whole clause, μή prop. precedes the Verb. When its force is limited to single words, it precedes those words. But Poets sts. put μή after the Verb,ὄλοιο μή πω S.Ph. 961
; φράσῃς.. μὴ πέρα ib. 332, cf. OC 1522.E PROSODY: in Trag. μή may be joined by synizesis with a following ει or ου, μὴ οὐ, μὴ εἰδέναι, S.OT13, 221, Tr. 321, etc.: initial ε after μή is cut off by aphaeresis,μὴ 'πὁθουν Id.Aj. 962
;μὴ 'μβαίνῃς Id.OC 400
; : in Prose,μὴ 'κ IG12.115.11
: μή folld. by α is sts. written μἀ .. (v. μὴ ἀλλά, etc.); sts. separately,μὴ ἀδικεῖν A.Eu.85
, etc.F μή in COMPOSITION, or joined with other Particles, as μὴ ἀλλά, μὴ γάρ, μὴ οὐ, μὴ ὅπως or ὅτι, μή ποτε, etc., will be found in alphabetical order. -
36 положение
condition, coordinate, point, position, setting, situation, stand, state, station* * *положе́ние с.1. ( местонахождение) location, positionверну́ться в напр. вертика́льное положе́ние — regain, e. g., an upright position2. ( состояние) condition, state3. (утверждение, мысль, лежащие в основе чего-л., пункт теории, аргумент в доказательстве и т. п.) postulate, proposition, statementположе́ние автосце́пки, свобо́дное — disengaged position of an automatic couplerвертика́льное положе́ние — vertical [upright] positionсохраня́ть вертика́льное положе́ние — remain uprightвзаи́мное положе́ние — relative positionположе́ние «включено́» — “ON” positionположе́ние в мё́ртвой то́чке — dead centre positionположе́ние в решё́тке — lattice position, lattice siteположе́ние «вы́ключено» — “OFF” positionвы́пущенное положе́ние (шасси, закрылков) — extended [down] positionгоризонта́льное положе́ние — horizontal [level] positionприводи́ть что-л. в горизонта́льное положе́ние — bring smth. into a level positionположе́ние движка́ потенцио́метра, отсчё́тное — dial setting of a potentiometerисхо́дное положе́ние — initial [home] position, starting point; ( искателя) the rest positionконе́чное положе́ние — end positionнаблюдё́нное положе́ние (судна, самолёта) — position by observationнейтра́льное положе́ние — neutral positionнеподви́жное положе́ние — stationary [at-rest] positionнорма́льное положе́ние — normal (position, status)возвраща́ться в норма́льное положе́ние — restore to normalнулево́е положе́ние1. ( исходное) initial [zero] position2. ( уравновешенное) zero balanceнулево́е положе́ние весо́в — equilibrium pointположе́ние поко́я — rest [home, quiescent] positionположе́ние по́лного запа́здывания зажига́ния — full-retard positionположе́ние по́лного опереже́ния зажига́ния — full-advance positionпохо́дное положе́ние — stowed positionпростра́нственное положе́ние ( летательного аппарата) — attitudeопределя́ть простра́нственное положе́ние — sense the attitudeсохраня́ть простра́нственное положе́ние — maintain the attitudeуправля́ть простра́нственным положе́нием — control the attitudeпусково́е положе́ние — starting positionположе́ние равнове́сия — equilibrium positionположе́ние разли́вки ( угол наклона печи) — pouring positionрассогласо́ванное положе́ние — unmatched positionдвижки́ потенцио́метров A и B занима́ют рассогласо́ванное положе́ние — the positions of the wipers of the potentiometers A and B are not matched [do not match]положе́ние «стоп» — “STOP” positionсчи́сленное положе́ние (судна, самолёта) — dead-reckoned [D.R.] positionфа́зовое положе́ние ( в фототелеграфной связи) — starting position of the scanning drum, start of a scanning lineходово́е положе́ние — service [running] positionположе́ние шва при сва́рке — weld(ing) position* * *1) rule; 2) position -
37 условие
clause, condition, criterion* * *усло́вие с.
conditionв [при] таки́х усло́виях … — under such conditions …из усло́вия, что́бы … — such that …выбира́ть, напр. величину́ сопротивле́ния из усло́вия, что́бы … — choose, e. g., the value of a resistor such that …имити́ровать, напр. усло́вия невесо́мости — simulate, e. g., zero-g [zero gravity] conditionsнаруша́ть усло́вие — violate a conditionпри усло́вии, что … — subject to the restriction that …, given that …, provided that …, on condition that …, subject to the condition that …, with the proviso that …при про́чих ра́вных усло́виях — other conditions [other things] being equalпри схо́дных усло́виях — under similar conditionsста́вить усло́вием — stipulate, condition, postulateудовлетворя́ть усло́виям — satisfy conditionsавари́йные усло́вия — emergencyв авари́йных усло́виях — in an emergencyатмосфе́рные усло́вия — atmospheric conditions, atmospheric environmentбезразли́чное усло́вие вчт. — don't care conditionусло́вие Ву́льфа—Брэ́гга физ. — Bragg equation, Bragg lawвысо́тные усло́вия — high-altitude environmentусло́вие гармони́ческого бала́нса элк. — Barkhausen criterion for oscillationграни́чные усло́вия — boundary conditionsустанови́ть грани́чные усло́вия — establish boundary conditionsдоста́точное усло́вие — sufficient [sufficiency] conditionусло́вия зада́чи — statement of a problemпо усло́виям зада́чи — under the conditions of the problemклимати́ческие усло́вия ( в технических данных) — environmental conditionsконе́чное усло́вие — terminal conditionусло́вия контра́кта — terms of the contractпо усло́виям контра́кта — under the terms of the contractусло́вия косми́ческого простра́нства — space environmentкраевы́е усло́вия — boundary conditionsусло́вие максима́льности мат. — maximum [ascending chain] conditionметеорологи́ческие усло́вия — weather conditionsметеорологи́ческие, просты́е усло́вия ав. — visual meteorological conditions, VMC, visual flight rules [VFR] weather conditionsметеорологи́ческие, сло́жные усло́вия ав. — instrument meteorological conditions, lMC, instrument flight rules [IFR] weather conditionsусло́вие минима́льности мат. — minimum [descending chain] conditionусло́вия нагруже́ния — conditions of loadingнаиху́дшие усло́вия — worst-case conditionsнача́льное усло́вие — initial conditionнача́льное усло́вие по … — the initial condition on …усло́вие непреры́вности — continuity conditionусло́вие неразры́вности — continuity conditionнерасчё́тные усло́вия — off-design conditionsнорма́льные усло́вия — normal conditionsприводи́ть к норма́льным усло́виям — reduce to normal conditionsусло́вие нормиро́вки — normality conditionограни́чивающее усло́вие — constraintокружа́ющие усло́вия — the environmentусло́вия о́пыта — experimental conditions, experimental arrangementусло́вие ортогона́льности — orthogonality conditionпреде́льное усло́вие — limiting conditionпроизво́дственные усло́вия — working conditionsрабо́чие усло́вия — working [service] conditions; (оборудования, прибора) operating environmentусло́вия соглаше́ния — terms of the contractтехни́ческие усло́вия [ТУ] — specifications, Specsтехни́ческие, вре́менные усло́вия — tentative specificationsтехни́ческие усло́вия на испыта́ния — test specificationsустанови́вшиеся усло́вия — steady-state conditionsфа́зовое усло́вие для генера́ции в ОКГ — phase relationship for lasing actionусло́вия хране́ния — storage conditionsусло́вия эксплуата́ции — service, [operating] conditions; (для красок, лаков и т. п.) exposureв усло́виях эксплуата́ции — in the field, under field conditionsприбо́р не тре́бует регулиро́вок в усло́виях эксплуата́ции — the instrument calls for no adjustment in the fieldусло́вия эксплуата́ции, обы́чные — regular service conditions -
38 заявление о размере капитала и первичном распределении акций
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > заявление о размере капитала и первичном распределении акций
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39 Б-263
КАК БЫ TO (TAM) НИ БЫЛО AdvP these forms only usu. sent adv (parenth) usu. in the initial position fixed WOwhatever the circumstances or situation may be, regardless of whether the preceding statement is true (or, in the case of several preceding statements, which of them is true), even though that might be true, it is irrelevantwhatever the case (the cause, the reason) (may be)however that (this) may be whatever the truth of the matter is (in limited contexts) be that as it may at any rate.Сейчас мне не совсем понятно, почему, собственно, потребовалось вмешательство бабушки: ведь я был достаточно взрослым мальчиком... По всей вероятности, бабушка была послана, так сказать, для отчета. Как бы то ни было, этот день... соединен именно с бабушкой... (Олеша 3). It isn't entirely clear to me now just why my grandmother's intervention was requiredI was, after all, quite sufficiently grown-up to have gone by myself....Most likely, my grandmother was sent to keep account, so to speak. Whatever the reason, that day... is united with the memory of my grandmother (3a).(Глуповцы) стали доискиваться, откуда явилась Пфейферша. Одни говорили, что она не более как интриганка... Другие утверждали, что Пфейферша... вышла замуж за Пфейфера единственно затем, чтобы соединиться с Грустиловым... Как бы то ни было, нельзя отвергать, что это была женщина далеко не дюжинная (Салтыков-Щедрин 1). They (the Foolovites) began trying to find out where Mme Pfeifer had come from. Some said that she was no more than an intriguer....Others alleged that... (she) had married Pfeifer only in order to be united with Melancholov....However that may be, it cannot be denied that she was far from an ordinary woman (1a).Публика эта разделилась на два лагеря. Часть ее... решительно во всём обвиняла Надежду Петровну... Другая часть, напротив, оправдывала её... Как бы то ни было, но Надежда Петровна стала удостоверяться, что уважение к ней с каждым днём умаляется (Салтыков-Щедрин 2). The public was divided into two camps. One section...was firmly of the opinion that Nadezhda Petrovna was to blame....The other section of public opinion, however, stoutly defended her....Whatever the truth of the matter was, Nadezhda Petrovna began to notice that the respect in which she had been held was beginning to fritter away daily (2a).He оттого ли, может быть, шагала она (Ольга) так уверенно по этому пути, что по временам слышала рядом другие, ещё более уверенные шаги «друга», которому верила, и с ними соразмеряла свой шаг. Как бы то ни было, но в редкой девице встретишь такую простоту и естественную свободу взгляда, слова, поступка (Гончаров 1). Quite likely she (Olga) walked so confidently through life because she heard at times beside her the still more confident footsteps of her "friend" whom she trusted and with whom she tried to keep in step. Be that as it may, there were few girls who possessed such a simplicity and spontaneity of opinions, words, and actions (1a). -
40 Т-103
А ТО ( Invar1. Also: (A) HE ТОcoord Conj, connective-contrastive introduces a clause with the verb in fut or subjunctive) used to introduce a clause indicating what will happen (would happen, or would have happened) if the order, intention etc contained in the preceding clause is not (were not, or had not been) carried out or used to introduce a clause indicating what would occur (would have occurred) if the situation in the preceding clause were (had been) different: or else or otherwise (in limited contexts) if not."А ты тут лучше не ходи и не путайся под ногами, а то и тебя возьмем как соучастницу» (Войнович 4). "And you better stop coming here and getting under our feet or else we'll pick you up, too, as an accessory" (4a).«Лучше я отсяду от него, - сказал Тимур, шумно вставая, - а то этот человек доведет меня до преступления!» (Искандер 5). "I'd better sit somewhere else," Timur said, noisily getting to his feet, "or this man will drive me to a crime!" (5a).Руки у меня связаны, - горько жаловался он (градоначальник) глуповцам, - а то узнали бы вы у меня, где раки зимуют!» (Салтыков-Щедрин 1). "My hands are tied," he (the governor) complained bitterly to the Glupovites. "Otherwise I'd give you something to remember me by!" (1b).«Обижаешь старуху. Я ведь тебя еще маленькую в колыске (Ukrainian = в колыбели) качала. Ты уж лучше пусти, не то закричу» (Войнович 2). ( context transl) "You're insulting an old woman You know, I used to rock you in your cradle. Better let me go before I start shouting" (2a).2.subord Conj introduces a clause of reason) for the reason that: because (may be omitted in transl)."И сейчас еще говорит, но только все меньше и меньше, так что пользуйтесь случаем, а то он скоро совсем умолкнет» (Булгаков 11). "Не still speaks, but less and less. I would suggest you take advantage of the moment, because he'll soon grow silent altogether" (11a).(Аркадина:) Костя, закрой окно, а то дует (Чехов 6). (A.:) Kostya, shut the window, it's drafty (6c).3. substand. Also: (A) HE T() substandcoord Conj, disjunctive) used to indicate an alternativeoror even (maybe)).(Рисположенский:) Да вы мне еще полторы тысячи должны... Давайте деньги, а то документ (Островский 10). (R.:) You still owe me fifteen hundred rubles...Give me the money, or a note for it (10b).4.coord Conj, contrastive) used to indicate that the state of affairs expressed by the statement that follows is, in the speaker's opinion, abnormal, bad, or contrary to the way it should be, whereas the state of affairs expressed by the preceding context reflects the way things should bebut (instead (on the contrary))rather than instead (of) while instead as it is.«Ты уж меня выручи, старика, Вить. В последний раз, а? Вить? Чего молчишь?» - «Не буду выручать, Архип Иваныч. Завязал». - «...Чего тебе завязывать-то? Еслибты какой бандит... был, а то — трудяга, шофер» (Семенов 1). "Do me a favour, Vic, do it for an old man. For the last time. Eh, Vic? Why don't you say something?" "I won't do you a favour, Arkhip Ivanich. I've quit." "What's the matter, Vic....It would be different if...you had been some sort of crook, but you're a hard worker, a driver" (1a).«Не хочется мне это делать». - «Ты бы так и говорил, а то придумываешь всякие отговорки». "I don't feel like doing this." "Then why didn't you say so instead of making up all kinds of excuses?"Анна Петровна:) Как бы папенька-то твой не мотал без памяти, так бы другое дело было, а то оставил нас почти ни с чем (Островский 1). (A.R:) If only your papa hadn't spent his money like water, then everything'd be different. As it is, he left us almost nothing at all (1a).5. Also: A HE ТО coll (Particleusu. foil. by imper or subjunctive) used to express mild inducement or an invitation to do sth.: do (+ a positive imper why not why don't you.6. coll (Particleusu. foil. by imper often used with пожалуй) used to introduce an expression of agreement with some suggestion after an initial refusal or vacillation: (or) well, perhaps (maybe) or perhaps well, actually, maybe well, all right.(Анна Ивановна:) Что ж это они не идут, соколы-то наши?.. Не сходить ли за ними? (Любовь Гордеевна:) Нет, не надо. А то, пожалуй, сходи. (Обнимает её.) Сходи-ка, Аннушка (Островский 2). (A.I:) What could be keeping them, our young gallants? Perhaps I ought to go for them? (L.G.:) Oh, no, don't. Or perhaps... (hugs her). Yes, do go, Anna (2b).7. coll, impol (Particle) obviously, of course (used with interrogative pronouns or adverbs as an affirmative response to a question)what (who, where etc) elsewho else's.«Это твоя книга?» - «А то чья же?» "Is this your book?" "Who else's?"
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