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inheritance

  • 1 hereditas

    inheritance, often simply "property."

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > hereditas

  • 2 hērēditās

        hērēditās ātis （ gen plur. -tātum, rarely -tātium), f    [heres], heirship, inheritance: nobilitas non hereditate relicta, S.: equum hereditate possidere.— An inheritance: hereditatem persequi, T.: hereditates mihi negasti venire: hereditatem adire: possessio hereditatis: de hereditate controversia, Cs.: caducae hereditates.—Fig., an inheritance, descent: cupiditatum: optuma hereditas gloria virtutis.
    * * *
    inheritance, possession; hereditary succession; generation; heirship

    Latin-English dictionary > hērēditās

  • 3 patrimōnium

        patrimōnium ī, n    [pater], an inheritance from a father, paternal estate, inheritance, patrimony: amisso patrimonio, S.: lauta et copiosa: luculentum: patrimonia effundere: summa patrimoni, H.—Fig., an inheritance, patrimony: populi R.: Mucius quasi patrimonii propugnator sui.
    * * *

    Latin-English dictionary > patrimōnium

  • 4 herctum

        herctum ī, n    [* hercio; cf. heres], an inheritance, patrimony: herctum ciere, to demand a partition.
    * * *

    Latin-English dictionary > herctum

  • 5 herctum

    herctum or erctum, i, n. [HORCTUM et FORCTUM pro bono dicebant, Paul. ex Fest. p. 102 Müll.; perh. kindr. with heres]. In the old jurid. lang., an inheritance, estate, patrimony; only in the connection herctum (erct-) ciere (whence is derived herciscere), to divide an inheritance:

    qui, quibus verbum herctum cieri oporteat, nesciat,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 56, 237:

    herctum non citum,

    an undivided inheritance, Gell. 1, 9, 12; cf. Don. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 8, 642: herctum citum fit inter consortes, Paul. ex Fest. p. 82 Müll.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > herctum

  • 6 hereditarius

    hērēdĭtārĭus, a, um, adj. [hereditas], of or relating to an inheritance, inherited, hereditary (class.):

    auctio,

    Cic. Caecin. 5, 13; cf.:

    lites,

    Quint. 3, 10, 2:

    agri,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 11, 1:

    cognomen quod habes hereditarium,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 11:

    imperium,

    Curt. 10, 7 fin.:

    jus,

    Flor. 3, 13 fin.:

    bellum,

    id. 3, 17:

    paupertas (with vetus),

    Val. Max. 4, 3, 8:

    res,

    an inheritance, Gai. Inst. 2, 9:

    aes alienum,

    id. ib. 3, 84 al.— Adv.: hērēdĭtārĭē, by inheritance (late Lat.), Vulg. Ezech. 46, 16.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > hereditarius

  • 7 crētiō

        crētiō ōnis, f    [2 CER-], a formal acceptance of an inheritance.
    * * *
    declaration of acceptance of an inheritance; (terms of/clause on); heritage

    Latin-English dictionary > crētiō

  • 8 hercīscō

        hercīscō —, —, ere, inch.    [cf. herctum], to divide an inheritance: arbiter familiae herciscundae.
    * * *
    herciscere, -, - V TRANS

    Latin-English dictionary > hercīscō

  • 9 hērēditārius

        hērēditārius adj.    [hereditas], of an inheritance, inherited, hereditary: ornamenta: cognomen: controversia.
    * * *
    hereditaria, hereditarium ADJ
    of inheritance; inherited, hereditary

    Latin-English dictionary > hērēditārius

  • 10 capacitas

    căpācĭtas, ātis, f. [capax], a capability of holding much, capacity (rare).
    I.
    In gen.:

    utrum capacitatem aliquam in animo putamus esse, quo tamquam in aliquod vas, ea, quae meminimus, infundantur?

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 25, 61:

    uteri,

    Plin. 10, 47, 66, § 131; Col. 12, 43, 10:

    moduli,

    Front. Aquaed. 26. —
    II.
    Esp., in the Lat. of the jurists. a capability of entering upon an inheritance, right of inheritance (cf. capio, I. B. 2. b. b;

    capax, II. B.),

    Dig. 31, 55, § 1; Cod. Th. 9, 42, 1 pr.—
    B.
    Intellectually, capacity, comprehension, Aug. Conf. 10, 9; Cod. Just. 1, 17, 1, § 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > capacitas

  • 11 cerno

    cerno, crēvi, crētum ( part. pass. cretus is apparently used only once:

    cineris bene creti,

    Pall. 12, 22, 3; but freq. in the compounds of cerno; for the simple part., the orig. form certus also is very rarely used:

    certā deinde sorte senatus consultum factum est,

    Liv. 36, 2, 2; v. under II. C., and cf. certus), 3, v. a. [root car- for scar-, to separate; cf. krinô; hence, skôr, stercus, screo; cf. cera].
    I.
    To separate, sift (rare):

    per cribrum, Cato. R. R. 107, 1: farinam cribro,

    Plin. 18, 11, 29, § 115; cf. id. 33, 5, 26, § 87; Pall. Jun. 1; Veg. 3, 28, 6:

    in cribris omnia cerne cavis,

    Ov. Med. Fac. 62; cf.:

    per densa foramina,

    id. ib. 89:

    cineris bene creti,

    well sifted, Pall. Nov. 22.—Far more freq.,
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To separate, distinguish by the senses, mostly by the eyes, i. e. to perceive, see, discern (syn.: video, conspicio; class. in prose and poetry; most freq. probably in Lucretius, where it is used about a hundred times); rarely by the ears; v. infra: lumen jubarve in caelo cerno? [p. 319] Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 6, § 81 Müll.;

    7, § 76 ib.: sed quis illic est, procul quem video? estne hic Hegio? si satis cerno, is hercle'st,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 85:

    tum porro varios rerum sentimus odores, nec tamen ad nareis venienteis cernimus umquam: nec voces cernere suemus,

    Lucr. 1, 300; 4, 598:

    quod nequeunt oculis rerum primordia cerni,

    id. 1, 269; v. also id. 2, 314 sq.; 4, 242; cf. id. 2, 837:

    acute,

    id. 4, 811; cf.:

    cerno acutum,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 26:

    altaria exhalare vapore,

    Lucr. 3, 432; 2, 928 al.—Hence, sometimes opp. to hearing:

    ut non solum auribus acciperetur, sed etiam oculis cerneretur,

    Nep. Timol. 2, 2;

    or to mental perception: quem ego tam video animo, quam ea, quae oculis cernimus,

    Cic. Fam. 6, 3, 2:

    nos enim ne nunc quidem oculis cernimus ea, quae videmus,

    id. Tusc. 1, 20, 46:

    quae cernere et videre non possumus,

    id. de Or. 3, 40, 161; cf. id. Rep. 6, 20, 21 sq.:

    ego Catuli Cumanum ex hoc loco cerno, Pompeianum non cerno,

    id. Ac. 2, 25, 80:

    ut ea cernimus quae videmus,

    id. Mil. 29, 79:

    omnia sic aperiam, ut ea cernere oculis videamini,

    id. Clu. 24, 66:

    coram aliquid,

    to witness, Caes. B. G. 6, 8; Verg. A. 2, 538:

    aliquem,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 21:

    acies a nostris cernebatur,

    id. B. C. 3, 69:

    in sole sidera ipsa desinunt cerni,

    Quint. 8, 5, 29:

    simile quiddam facientes aves cernimus,

    id. 2, 6, 7:

    me miserum, turbā quod non ego cernar in illā,

    Ov. P. 4, 4, 43:

    Constitit alma Venus, nulli cernenda,

    id. M. 15, 844; Curt. 8, 13, 16; Tac. A. 1, 59.—With acc. and inf.: sensumque inesse et motum in membris cerno, Canius ap. Varr. L. L. 6, § 81 Müll.:

    neque mutari ac misceri omnia cerneres,

    Sall. C. 2, 3: quos ad resistendum concucurrisse cernebat, * Suet. Caes. 15 fin.:

    cernis ut insultent Rutuli?

    Verg. A. 10, 20:

    cerne quam tenui vos parte contingat,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 20, 21:

    cerneres, quanta audacia fuisset, etc.,

    Sall. C. 61, 1.— Impers. with acc. and inf.:

    cernebatur, novissimos illorum premi vehementer,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 64 Herz. N. cr. — So impers. with rel. -clause:

    ut non solum auribus acciperetur, sed etiam oculis cerneretur quem detulisset,

    Nep. Timol. 2, 2. —Ante-class., of the hearing: vox illius certe est: idem omnes cernimus, Att. ap. Non. p. 261, 11, and perh. also, Titin. ap. Prisc. p. 898 P.—Hence,
    b.
    Cerni aliquā re or in aliquā re, to become distinguished or known in something:

    fortis animus et magnus duabus rebus maxime cernitur,

    Cic. Off. 1, 20, 66; so id. Tusc. 5, 8, 22: amicus certus in re incertā cernitur, Enn. ap. Cic. Lael. 17, 64:

    atque hae quidem virtutes cernuntur in agendo,

    Cic. Part. Or. 23, 78; id. Top. 21, 80 (also in Quint. 3, 5, 18).—
    * c.
    Have before the mind, have respect to, regard any one:

    ubi gratus, si non eum ipsi cernunt grati, cui referunt gratiam?

    Cic. Leg. 1, 18, 49.—
    B.
    Transf. to intellectual objects, to perceive, comprehend, understand (syn.:

    intellego, cognosco, perspicio): neque tanta in rebus obscuritas, ut eas (res) non penitus acri vir ingenio cernat, si modo aspexerit,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 31, 124:

    jam cernam mene an illam potiorem putes, id. poët. Tusc. 2, 9, 20: (antiquitas) hoc melius ea fortasse, quae erant vera, cernebat,

    id. ib. 1, 12, 26; id. Fin. 1, 19, 64; id. Top. 5, 27; id. N. D. 1, 19, 49; id. Fam. 5, 12, 2:

    quae cum ego non solum suspicarer, sed plane cernerem,

    id. Agr. 2, 4, 9; id. de Or. 3, 31, 124:

    ut consuetum facile amorem cerneres,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 108.—Hence,
    b.
    Rarely of future events, to foresee, discern beforehand:

    cerno animo sepultā in patriā miseros atque insepultos acervos civium,

    Cic. Cat. 4, 6, 11:

    cerno jam animo, quanto omnia uberiora atque ornatiora futura sint,

    id. Fam. 5, 12, 2.—
    C.
    To decide something that is contested or doubtful (judicially), to decree, determine (more rare than decernere):

    quotcumque senatus creverit populusque jusserit tot sunto,

    Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 8:

    quodcumque senatus creverit agunto,

    id. ib. 3, 3, 8, § 6: jurati cernant. Pac. ap. Non. p. 261, 13:

    illum locum tempusque consilio destinatum quid de Armeniā cernerent,

    Tac. A. 15, 14:

    priusquam id sors cerneret,

    Liv. 43, 12, 2:

    certā sorte,

    after the lot was decided, id. 36, 2, 2.—Hence,
    b.
    To decide by contending or fighting (more rare than the freq. certare, and even in Seneca's time out of use; cf. Sen. Ep. 58, 3): ferro non auro vitam ( acc. respect = de vitā) cernamus utrique, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38; id. ap. Non. p. 261, 19, and ap. Varr. L. L. 6, § 81 Müll.; Pac. ap. Non. p. 261, 21: nisi esset qui armis secum vellet cernere, Att. ap. Non. p. 261, 17:

    cernere ferro,

    Verg. A. 12, 709 (also ap. Sen. Ep. 58, 3); so,

    cernere certamen,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 2, 15; id. Cas. 3, 1, 2; Lucr. 5, 394: pro patriā, pro liberis, pro aris atque focis suis, * Sall. C. 59, 5 Kritz N. cr. (al. certare):

    seu libeat duplicem sejunctim cernere martem,

    Tib. 4, 1, 103.—Humorously, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 77.—
    D.
    In gen., to decide for something, to conclude upon, resolve (syn.: constituo, decerno; also rare): praesidium castris educere, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 261, 5:

    acribus inter se cum armis confligere,

    id. ib. p. 261, 6:

    te mihi amicam esse crevi,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 1 (crevi valet constitui, Varr. L. L. 7, § 98 Müll.); Cat. 64, 150.—Hence,
    E.
    In judic. lang. t. t., of inheritances.
    1.
    To resolve to enter upon an inheritance, Varr. L. L. 7, § 98 Müll.; cf. Tit. 22, 27, and cretio.—
    2.
    To make known this determination, Tit. 22, 28 and 30; Cic. Att. 11, 2, 1.—
    3.
    = adire, to enter upon an inheritance, Cic. Agr. 2, 15, 40; Liv. 24, 25, 3; 40, 8, 17; Plin. Ep. 10, 79, 2; Quint. Decl. 261; Fest. p. 41.—
    b.
    Trop.:

    debet etiam fratris Appii amorem erga me cum reliquā hereditate crevisse,

    Cic. Att. 6, 1, 10; so id. Fam. 9, 14, 4; Val. Max. 5, 3, ext. 3.—P. a. v. certus.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cerno

  • 12 cretio

    crētĭo, ōnis, f. [cerno, II.]; jurid. t. t., the format declaration by the heir of his intention to enter upon his inheritance.
    I.
    Prop., Gai Inst. 2, § 7; 2, 164 sqq.; 2, 171 sqq.; Ulp. Fragm. 22, 25 sqq.; Varr. L. L. 6, § 81 Müll.: simplex, fruitless, i. e. where there is no property, Cic. Att. 11, 12, 4:

    libera,

    without restrictions by the testator, id. ib. 13, 46, 3; id. de Or. 1, 22, 101 al.—
    II.
    Meton., an inheritance, Plin. 2, 26, 24, § 95 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cretio

  • 13 hercisco

    hercisco or ercisco, ĕre, v. a. [contr. from herctum or erctum and cisco, as a v. inch. from cieo; cf. herctum], in the old jurid. lang., to proceed to the division of an inheritance, to divide an inheritance.
    I.
    Lit.:

    idcirco qui, quibus verbum herctum cieri oporteat, nesciat, idem herciscundae familiae causam agere non possit,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 56, 237:

    arbitrum familiae herciscundae postulavit,

    id. Caecin. 7, 19; Dig. 10, 2; cf. App. M. 9, p. 229.—
    II.
    Transf.:

    nos viae herciscundae contendentes,

    i. e. disputing as to which way we should take, App. M. 6, p. 186.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > hercisco

  • 14 hereditas

    hērēdĭtas, ātis ( gen. plur. hereditatium, Cic. Dom. 15, 35; Inscr. Orell. 107 al.;

    but usu. hereditatum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 7, § 16; id. Agr. 1, 3, 8), f. [heres], heirship, inheritance.
    I.
    Abstr.:

    hereditas est successio in universum jus, quod defunctus habebat tempore mortis,

    Dig. 50, 16, 24:

    si istiusmodi mi fundus hereditate obvenerit,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 12, 2; Plin. 17, 1, 1, § 4; cf.:

    quoniam habes istum equum, aut emeris oportet aut hereditate possideas aut, etc.... sed neque emisti, neque hereditate venit, neque, etc.,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 45, 84:

    de hereditatibus,

    Gai. Inst. 2, 99 sqq.; 3, 1 sqq.—
    II.
    Concr., an inheritance (cf. patrimonium).
    A.
    Lit.:

    hereditas est pecunia, quae morte alicujus ad quempiam pervenit jure, nec ea aut legata testamento aut possessione retenta,

    Cic. Top. 6, 29:

    si qua mihi obtigerit hereditas magna atque luculenta,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 3, 23; cf.:

    cum ejus filio hereditas a propinquo permagna venisset,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 10, § 27:

    de hereditate ea, quae pupillo venit,

    id. Inv. 2, 21, 62:

    hereditates mihi negasti venire,

    id. Phil. 2, 16, 40:

    communem hereditatem concedere,

    id. Fl. 36, 89:

    mentio hereditatum... hereditatem adire,

    id. Phil. 2, 16, 42:

    adire hereditatem,

    id. Rosc. Com. 18, 55:

    obire,

    id. Agr. 1, 3, 8:

    cernere,

    id. Att. 11, 2, 1; id. Agr. 2, 15, 40; cf.

    cerno: capere ab aliquo,

    id. Caecin. 35, 102:

    usurpare,

    Tac. A. 2, 19 fin.:

    acquirere, repudiare, omittere,

    Dig. 24, 3, 58:

    tradere alicui,

    Cic. Off. 1, 33, 121:

    transmittere alicui,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 18, 7:

    quem nisi in via caducae hereditates retardassent,

    i. e. that fall to heirs who have children, Cic. Phil. 10, 5, 11; v. caducus.—Prov.: hereditas sine sacris, i. e. a great advantage without trouble, without expense (because the maintaining of the sacred family rites was attended with great expense), Plaut. Capt. 4, 1, 8; id. Trin. 2, 4, 83; cf. Fest. p. 290 Müll.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    a quo quidem rei familiaris ad paucos, cupiditatum ad multos improbos venit hereditas,

    Cic. Off. 2, 8, 28:

    hereditas hujus gloriae,

    id. ib. 1, 22, 78; cf.:

    optima hereditas a patribus traditur liberis omnique patrimonio praestantior gloria virtutis rerumque gestarum,

    id. ib. 1, 33, 121 fin.:

    paternae scientiae,

    Just. 36, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > hereditas

  • 15 patrimonium

    pā̆trĭmōnĭum, ii, n. [pater], an estate inherited from a father, a paternal estate, inheritance, patrimony (syn. hereditas).
    I.
    Lit.:

    lauta et copiosa,

    Cic. Rab. Post. 14; id. Fl. 36, 89:

    amplum et copiosum,

    id. Rosc. Am. 2, 6:

    expellere aliquem e patrimonio,

    id. ib. 50, 147:

    patrimonio ornatissimo spoliari,

    id. Sull. 20, 58:

    naufragium patrimonii luculentissimi,

    id. Phil. 12, 8, 19:

    patrimonia effundere,

    id. Off. 2, 15, 54:

    devorare,

    id. Phil. 2, 27, 67:

    eripere patrimonium alicui,

    id. Sest. 52, 111:

    amplificare,

    Col. 1 prooem. § 7; Aug. Mon. Ancyr. et saep.; Juv. 14, 116; Gai. Inst. 2, 1; 3, 42. —
    II.
    Trop.:

    in populi Romani patrimonio,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 39, 101:

    ut plebem tribus suis patrimoniis deleniret,

    id. Mil. 35, 95:

    Mucius quasi patrimonii propugnator sui,

    inheritance, id. de Or. 1, 57, 244:

    paterni nominis,

    id. Dom. 58, 146.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > patrimonium

  • 16 praecipua

    praecĭpŭus, a, um, adj. [praecipio], that is taken before other things (cf. princeps): excipuum quod excipitur, ut praecipuum, quod ante capitur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 80 Müll.—Hence,
    I.
    Particular, peculiar, especial (class.;

    opp. communis),

    Cic. Sull. 3, 9; cf. id. ib. 4, 12; id. Fam. 4, 15, 2; cf. also id. Prov. Cons. 1, 2:

    non praecipuam, sed parem cum ceteris fortunae conditionem subire,

    id. Rep. 1, 4, 7.—
    B.
    In partic., in jurid. lang., that is received beforehand (esp. as an inheritance), special:

    praecipua dos,

    Dig. 33, 4, 2 fin.:

    peculium,

    ib. 40, 5, 23; Ter. Ad. 2, 3, 5; Plaut. Rud. 1, 3, 6.— Subst.: praecĭpŭum, ĭi, n., that which is received from an inheritance before the general distribution of the property:

    sestertium quingenties cum praecipuum inter legatarios habuisset,

    Suet. Galb. 5.—
    II.
    Transf., like eximius, special, chief, principal, excellent, distinguished, extraordinary:

    hic homo'st hominum omnium praecipuos,

    Plaut. Trin. 5, 1, 1: opera praecipua, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 9, 2:

    jus,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 19, 58: quos praecipuo semper honore Caesar habuit, Caes. B. G. 5, 52:

    natura ingenerat praecipuum quendam amorem in eos, qui procreati sunt,

    Cic. Off. 1, 4, 12:

    Cicero praecipuus in eloquentiā vir,

    Quint. 6, 3, 3; cf.:

    praecipuus scientiā rei militaris,

    Tac. A. 12, 40:

    vir praecipuus corpore viribusque,

    Plin. 7, 48, 49, § 154: mox praecipuus cui secreta imperatorum inniterentur ( the first), Tac. A. 3, 30.— Absol.:

    ex quibus praecipuos attingemus,

    Quint. 8, 3, 89:

    ponendus inter praecipuos,

    id. 10, 1, 116.—With gen.:

    philosophorum Platonem esse praecipuum,

    Quint. 10, 1, 81:

    praecipui amicorum,

    Tac. A. 15, 56 fin.:

    remedia calculo humano,

    Plin. 11, 49, 109, § 261:

    herba dentibus,

    id. 25, 13, 107, § 170; cf.:

    herba ad serpentium ictus,

    id. 8, 27, 41, § 97.— Subst.: praecĭpŭum, i, n., excellence, superiority:

    homini praecipui a naturā nihil datum esse,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 33, 110.— Plur.: praecĭpŭa, ōrum, n.
    I.
    In gen., matters of special importance:

    duo statim praecipua ex imperatoriā mente monstravit,

    Vop. Aur. 23, 1:

    principum diversam esse sortem, quibus praecipua rerum ad famam dirigenda,

    Tac. A. 4, 40. —
    II.
    Points of superiority, of excellence:

    aurigarum equorumque praecipua vel delicta,

    Amm. 14, 6, 25.—
    III.
    Esp., in the philos. lang. of the Stoics, principal or considerable things, things that come next to absolute good, the Gr. proêgmena, Cic. Fin. 3, 16, 52 (v. the passage in connection).— Hence, adv.: praecĭpŭē, chiefly, principally, eminently (class.; cf.:

    inprimis, maxime, potissimum, praesertim),

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 31:

    praecipue de consularibus disputare,

    Cic. Sull. 29, 82:

    praecipue florere,

    id. de Or. 1, 8, 30:

    semper Aeduorum civitati praecipue indulserat,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 40; id. B. C. 3, 68:

    rationem praestat praecipue analogia,

    Quint. 1, 6, 1:

    praecipue quidem apud Ciceronem,

    id. 1, 8, 11:

    fortasse ubique, in narratione tamen praecipue,

    id. 10, 1, 51:

    inferioribus praecipueque adulescentulis parcere decet,

    id. 11, 1, 68:

    praecipue sanus,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 108:

    quos praecipue fugiam,

    Juv. 3, 59:

    vivendum recte est cum propter plurima, tum his praecipue causis,

    id. 9, 119.—
    B.
    Transf., = praesertim, especially, particularly ( poet. and postAug.):

    sed perlectus liber utique ex integro resumendus, praecipueque oratio,

    Quint. 10, 1, 20:

    ostendunt admirabilem praecipue in aetate illā recti generis voluntatem,

    id. 10, 1, 89:

    pantheres, leones non attingunt perunctos eo, praecipue si et alium fuerit incoctum,

    Plin. 29, 4, 25, § 78; 29, 4, 34, § 107.—So with cum:

    sedulitas stulte urget, Praecipue cum se numeris commendat,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 261; Quint. 9, 2, 85; Plin. Ep. 3, 10, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > praecipua

  • 17 praecipuum

    praecĭpŭus, a, um, adj. [praecipio], that is taken before other things (cf. princeps): excipuum quod excipitur, ut praecipuum, quod ante capitur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 80 Müll.—Hence,
    I.
    Particular, peculiar, especial (class.;

    opp. communis),

    Cic. Sull. 3, 9; cf. id. ib. 4, 12; id. Fam. 4, 15, 2; cf. also id. Prov. Cons. 1, 2:

    non praecipuam, sed parem cum ceteris fortunae conditionem subire,

    id. Rep. 1, 4, 7.—
    B.
    In partic., in jurid. lang., that is received beforehand (esp. as an inheritance), special:

    praecipua dos,

    Dig. 33, 4, 2 fin.:

    peculium,

    ib. 40, 5, 23; Ter. Ad. 2, 3, 5; Plaut. Rud. 1, 3, 6.— Subst.: praecĭpŭum, ĭi, n., that which is received from an inheritance before the general distribution of the property:

    sestertium quingenties cum praecipuum inter legatarios habuisset,

    Suet. Galb. 5.—
    II.
    Transf., like eximius, special, chief, principal, excellent, distinguished, extraordinary:

    hic homo'st hominum omnium praecipuos,

    Plaut. Trin. 5, 1, 1: opera praecipua, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 9, 2:

    jus,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 19, 58: quos praecipuo semper honore Caesar habuit, Caes. B. G. 5, 52:

    natura ingenerat praecipuum quendam amorem in eos, qui procreati sunt,

    Cic. Off. 1, 4, 12:

    Cicero praecipuus in eloquentiā vir,

    Quint. 6, 3, 3; cf.:

    praecipuus scientiā rei militaris,

    Tac. A. 12, 40:

    vir praecipuus corpore viribusque,

    Plin. 7, 48, 49, § 154: mox praecipuus cui secreta imperatorum inniterentur ( the first), Tac. A. 3, 30.— Absol.:

    ex quibus praecipuos attingemus,

    Quint. 8, 3, 89:

    ponendus inter praecipuos,

    id. 10, 1, 116.—With gen.:

    philosophorum Platonem esse praecipuum,

    Quint. 10, 1, 81:

    praecipui amicorum,

    Tac. A. 15, 56 fin.:

    remedia calculo humano,

    Plin. 11, 49, 109, § 261:

    herba dentibus,

    id. 25, 13, 107, § 170; cf.:

    herba ad serpentium ictus,

    id. 8, 27, 41, § 97.— Subst.: praecĭpŭum, i, n., excellence, superiority:

    homini praecipui a naturā nihil datum esse,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 33, 110.— Plur.: praecĭpŭa, ōrum, n.
    I.
    In gen., matters of special importance:

    duo statim praecipua ex imperatoriā mente monstravit,

    Vop. Aur. 23, 1:

    principum diversam esse sortem, quibus praecipua rerum ad famam dirigenda,

    Tac. A. 4, 40. —
    II.
    Points of superiority, of excellence:

    aurigarum equorumque praecipua vel delicta,

    Amm. 14, 6, 25.—
    III.
    Esp., in the philos. lang. of the Stoics, principal or considerable things, things that come next to absolute good, the Gr. proêgmena, Cic. Fin. 3, 16, 52 (v. the passage in connection).— Hence, adv.: praecĭpŭē, chiefly, principally, eminently (class.; cf.:

    inprimis, maxime, potissimum, praesertim),

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 31:

    praecipue de consularibus disputare,

    Cic. Sull. 29, 82:

    praecipue florere,

    id. de Or. 1, 8, 30:

    semper Aeduorum civitati praecipue indulserat,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 40; id. B. C. 3, 68:

    rationem praestat praecipue analogia,

    Quint. 1, 6, 1:

    praecipue quidem apud Ciceronem,

    id. 1, 8, 11:

    fortasse ubique, in narratione tamen praecipue,

    id. 10, 1, 51:

    inferioribus praecipueque adulescentulis parcere decet,

    id. 11, 1, 68:

    praecipue sanus,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 108:

    quos praecipue fugiam,

    Juv. 3, 59:

    vivendum recte est cum propter plurima, tum his praecipue causis,

    id. 9, 119.—
    B.
    Transf., = praesertim, especially, particularly ( poet. and postAug.):

    sed perlectus liber utique ex integro resumendus, praecipueque oratio,

    Quint. 10, 1, 20:

    ostendunt admirabilem praecipue in aetate illā recti generis voluntatem,

    id. 10, 1, 89:

    pantheres, leones non attingunt perunctos eo, praecipue si et alium fuerit incoctum,

    Plin. 29, 4, 25, § 78; 29, 4, 34, § 107.—So with cum:

    sedulitas stulte urget, Praecipue cum se numeris commendat,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 261; Quint. 9, 2, 85; Plin. Ep. 3, 10, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > praecipuum

  • 18 praecipuus

    praecĭpŭus, a, um, adj. [praecipio], that is taken before other things (cf. princeps): excipuum quod excipitur, ut praecipuum, quod ante capitur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 80 Müll.—Hence,
    I.
    Particular, peculiar, especial (class.;

    opp. communis),

    Cic. Sull. 3, 9; cf. id. ib. 4, 12; id. Fam. 4, 15, 2; cf. also id. Prov. Cons. 1, 2:

    non praecipuam, sed parem cum ceteris fortunae conditionem subire,

    id. Rep. 1, 4, 7.—
    B.
    In partic., in jurid. lang., that is received beforehand (esp. as an inheritance), special:

    praecipua dos,

    Dig. 33, 4, 2 fin.:

    peculium,

    ib. 40, 5, 23; Ter. Ad. 2, 3, 5; Plaut. Rud. 1, 3, 6.— Subst.: praecĭpŭum, ĭi, n., that which is received from an inheritance before the general distribution of the property:

    sestertium quingenties cum praecipuum inter legatarios habuisset,

    Suet. Galb. 5.—
    II.
    Transf., like eximius, special, chief, principal, excellent, distinguished, extraordinary:

    hic homo'st hominum omnium praecipuos,

    Plaut. Trin. 5, 1, 1: opera praecipua, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 9, 2:

    jus,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 19, 58: quos praecipuo semper honore Caesar habuit, Caes. B. G. 5, 52:

    natura ingenerat praecipuum quendam amorem in eos, qui procreati sunt,

    Cic. Off. 1, 4, 12:

    Cicero praecipuus in eloquentiā vir,

    Quint. 6, 3, 3; cf.:

    praecipuus scientiā rei militaris,

    Tac. A. 12, 40:

    vir praecipuus corpore viribusque,

    Plin. 7, 48, 49, § 154: mox praecipuus cui secreta imperatorum inniterentur ( the first), Tac. A. 3, 30.— Absol.:

    ex quibus praecipuos attingemus,

    Quint. 8, 3, 89:

    ponendus inter praecipuos,

    id. 10, 1, 116.—With gen.:

    philosophorum Platonem esse praecipuum,

    Quint. 10, 1, 81:

    praecipui amicorum,

    Tac. A. 15, 56 fin.:

    remedia calculo humano,

    Plin. 11, 49, 109, § 261:

    herba dentibus,

    id. 25, 13, 107, § 170; cf.:

    herba ad serpentium ictus,

    id. 8, 27, 41, § 97.— Subst.: praecĭpŭum, i, n., excellence, superiority:

    homini praecipui a naturā nihil datum esse,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 33, 110.— Plur.: praecĭpŭa, ōrum, n.
    I.
    In gen., matters of special importance:

    duo statim praecipua ex imperatoriā mente monstravit,

    Vop. Aur. 23, 1:

    principum diversam esse sortem, quibus praecipua rerum ad famam dirigenda,

    Tac. A. 4, 40. —
    II.
    Points of superiority, of excellence:

    aurigarum equorumque praecipua vel delicta,

    Amm. 14, 6, 25.—
    III.
    Esp., in the philos. lang. of the Stoics, principal or considerable things, things that come next to absolute good, the Gr. proêgmena, Cic. Fin. 3, 16, 52 (v. the passage in connection).— Hence, adv.: praecĭpŭē, chiefly, principally, eminently (class.; cf.:

    inprimis, maxime, potissimum, praesertim),

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 31:

    praecipue de consularibus disputare,

    Cic. Sull. 29, 82:

    praecipue florere,

    id. de Or. 1, 8, 30:

    semper Aeduorum civitati praecipue indulserat,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 40; id. B. C. 3, 68:

    rationem praestat praecipue analogia,

    Quint. 1, 6, 1:

    praecipue quidem apud Ciceronem,

    id. 1, 8, 11:

    fortasse ubique, in narratione tamen praecipue,

    id. 10, 1, 51:

    inferioribus praecipueque adulescentulis parcere decet,

    id. 11, 1, 68:

    praecipue sanus,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 108:

    quos praecipue fugiam,

    Juv. 3, 59:

    vivendum recte est cum propter plurima, tum his praecipue causis,

    id. 9, 119.—
    B.
    Transf., = praesertim, especially, particularly ( poet. and postAug.):

    sed perlectus liber utique ex integro resumendus, praecipueque oratio,

    Quint. 10, 1, 20:

    ostendunt admirabilem praecipue in aetate illā recti generis voluntatem,

    id. 10, 1, 89:

    pantheres, leones non attingunt perunctos eo, praecipue si et alium fuerit incoctum,

    Plin. 29, 4, 25, § 78; 29, 4, 34, § 107.—So with cum:

    sedulitas stulte urget, Praecipue cum se numeris commendat,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 261; Quint. 9, 2, 85; Plin. Ep. 3, 10, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > praecipuus

  • 19 accipiō

        accipiō cēpī, ceptus, ere    [ad+capio], to take without effort, receive, get, accept. — Of voluntary taking, to take, accept, take into possession, receive: obsides, Cs.: divitias, N.: aliquid a patre, inherit, N.: suspitio acceptae pecuniae ob rem iudicandam (of a bribe): pecuniam per Volcatium, by the hands of: alqm gremio, V.: milites urbe tectisve, L.: sucos ore aut volnere, O. — Fig.: oculis aut pectore noctem, V.—To admit, let in: armatos in arcem, L.: alqm in amicitiam: (parentes) in civitatem, to citizenship, L.— To take under protection: (virginem) accepi, acceptam servabo, T.: taedā accepta iugali, i. e. wedded, O.—To receive as a guest, entertain, welcome: Laurentes nymphae, accipite Aenean, V.: quam Delos orantem accepit, O.: (eum) in vestram fidem, into your confidence.— Ironically, to entertain, deal with, treat: indignis modis, T.: quo te modo accepissem, nisi iratus essem: eum male acceptum... coegit, etc. (of a defeated enemy), N.—In busines, to collect (money): a praetore pecuniam. — acceptus, P., received, collected: accepta pecunia. — Esp. in the phrase, referre acceptum (alqd), to credit, give credit for: amplius sestertium ducentiens acceptum hereditatibus rettuli, entered to the credit of inheritance, i. e. owe to bequests: alcui vitam suam referre acceptam, acknowledge that he owes his life, etc.: salutem imperi uni omnes acceptam relaturos, Cs. — In law: sponsionem acceptam facere, to discharge the bond, acknowledge payment of the sponsio.—Of involuntary taking, to receive, get, be the recipient of, take, submit to, suffer, bear: volnera tergo, V.: graviore volnere accepto, Cs.: cum semel accepit solem (leo), has felt the power of, H.: hunc metum, i. e. take this risk, T.: contumeliam, T. — Esp. of places, to admit, take in, receive, open to: Strophadum me litora primum Accipiunt, V.: nullae eum urbes accipiunt, nulla moenia, L.: illum unda accipit sinu vasto, V. — Fig., of perception and thought: quae accepi auribus, T.: mandata auribus: quem ipse accepi oculis animoque sensum, hunc, etc., the impression I received.—In gen., to take, hear, attend to, perceive, understand, learn: Accipe nunc Danaum insidias, listen to, V.: sicut ego accepi, as I have heard, S.: ut accepi a senibus: accipite... veterem orationem Archytae: quae postea acciderant, Cs.: reliquos ne famā quidem acceperunt, have not heard of them, Cs.: si te aequo animo ferre accipiet, T.: hoc sic fieri solere accepimus: ex parente ita accepi, munditias mulieribus convenire, S.: ut celeriter acciperet quae tradebantur, understood, N.— Absol: non recte accipis, T.: volenti animo de ambobus acceperant, had eagerly welcomed news of both, S.—In partic., of a word or pledge, take: accipe daque fidem, i. e. exchange solemn assurances, V.—Praegn., to take, interpret, explain: ad contumeliam omnia, to regard as an insult, T.: his in maius acceptis, being exaggerated, L.: hoc in bonam partem, take kindly: alqd durius: facinus severe accipere, with displeasure: aliter tuom amorem atque est, T.: aequo animo, S. — Accipere aliquid in omen, to regard a thing as an omen, accept the omen: id a plerisque in omen magni terroris acceptum, L.; but accipere omen, to receive as a ( favorable) omen, L.—With ellips. of omen: Accipio, adgnoscoque deos, I accept ( the omen) and, etc., V.—To accept, be satisfied with, approve: dos, Pamphile, est decem talenta. Pam. Accipio, T.: ‘equi te esse feri similem, dico.’ Ridemus et ipse Messius, ‘accipio,’ I allow it, exactly so, H.: ab hoste armato condicionem, Cs.— To take upon one, undertake, assume, undergo: bellum, quod novus imperator noster accipiat, in which... succeeds to the command: causam: eos (magistratūs): iudicium (of the defendant), stand the trial: iudicium accipere pro Quinctio, i. e. agree for Q. to stand trial.
    * * *
    accipere, accepi, acceptus V TRANS
    take, grasp, receive, accept, undertake; admit, let in, hear, learn; obey

    Latin-English dictionary > accipiō

  • 20 ad-eō

        ad-eō iī    (rarely īvī), itus, īre, to go to, come to, come up to, approach, draw near: ad eum? T.: ad istum fundum: ad arbitrum, to submit a cause to a referee: in conventum: in ius, to go to law: ad praetorem in ius: eccum video, adibo, T.: cautus adito, draw near, H.: an quoquam mihi adire licet? S.: Gades mecum, to accompany to, H.: ambos reges, S.: quā (famā) solā sidera adibam, i. e. was aspiring, V.—Supin. abl.: munimentum a planioribus aditu locis, easy of approach, L.—Esp., to approach, address, accost, apply to: aliquot me adierunt, T.: vatem, V.: deos.—To assail, attack, approach: oppida castellaque munita, S.: virum, V.—Fig., to enter on, undertake, set about, take in hand: ad causas: ad rem p., to take office.—To undergo, submit to, expose oneself to: ad extremum vitae periculum, Cs.—With acc: periculum capitis: adeundae inimicitiae pro re p.—Of an inheritance, to enter on, take possession of: hereditatem: hereditas adita.

    Latin-English dictionary > ad-eō

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См. также в других словарях:

  • inheritance — in·her·i·tance /in her ə təns/ n 1: the act of inheriting: as a: the acquisition of real or personal property under the laws of intestacy or sometimes by will b: the succession upon the death of an owner either by will or by operation of law to… …   Law dictionary

  • Inheritance — In*her it*ance, n. [Cf. OF. enheritance.] [1913 Webster] 1. The act or state of inheriting; as, the inheritance of an estate; the inheritance of mental or physical qualities. [1913 Webster] 2. That which is or may be inherited; that which is… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • inheritance — in‧her‧i‧tance [ɪnˈhertns] noun [countable, uncountable] LAW money, property, or other things that become yours after someone has died: • people who suddenly have large lump sums to invest, perhaps from an inheritance * * * inheritance UK US… …   Financial and business terms

  • Inheritance —   Auteur Christopher Paolini Genre Fantasy Version originale Titre original Inheritance Éditeur original …   Wikipédia en Français

  • inheritance — [in her′i təns] n. [ME inheritauns < Anglo Fr & OFr enheritance] 1. the action of inheriting 2. something inherited or to be inherited; legacy; bequest 3. ownership by virtue of birthright; right to inherit 4. anything received as if by… …   English World dictionary

  • inheritance — inheritance. См. наследование. (Источник: «Англо русский толковый словарь генетических терминов». Арефьев В.А., Лисовенко Л.А., Москва: Изд во ВНИРО, 1995 г.) …   Молекулярная биология и генетика. Толковый словарь.

  • Inheritance — (engl., spr. Inherritänns), Erblehen, Erbgut. Inheritor, Erbe …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Inheritance — (engl. –änß), Erbgut; Inheritor, Erbe …   Herders Conversations-Lexikon

  • Inheritance —   [engl.], Vererbung …   Universal-Lexikon

  • inheritance — late 14c., enheritaunce fact of receiving by hereditary succession; early 15c. as that which is inherited, from Anglo Fr. enheritance, O.Fr. enheritaunce, from enheriter (see INHERIT (Cf. inherit)). Heritance act of inheriting is from mid 15c …   Etymology dictionary

  • inheritance — *heritage, patrimony, birthright …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

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