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infra-sound

  • 101 спектрометр

    ( оптического диапазона) lambda meter, spectrometer
    * * *
    спектро́метр м.
    spectrometer
    абсорбцио́нный спектро́метр — absorption spectrometer
    высокочасто́тный спектро́метр — radio-frequency [r.f.] spectrometer
    двухлучево́й спектро́метр — double-beam spectrometer
    дифракцио́нный спектро́метр — diffraction [grating] spectrometer
    звуково́й спектро́метр — acoustical [sound] spectrometer
    спектро́метр излуче́ний — radiation spectrometer, spectroradiometer
    интерференцио́нный спектро́метр — interference spectrometer
    инфракра́сный спектро́метр — infra-red spectrometer
    ионизацио́нный спектро́метр — ionization spectrometer
    квадрупо́льный спектро́метр — quadrupole spectrometer
    ли́нзовый спектро́метр — lens spectrometer
    магни́тный спектро́метр — magnetic spectrometer
    опти́ческий спектро́метр — optical spectrometer
    парамагни́тный, электро́нный спектро́метр — electron paramagnetic spectrometer
    парамагни́тный, я́дерный спектро́метр — nuclear paramagnetic spectrometer
    спектро́метр по́лного поглоще́ния — total-absorption spectrometer
    рентге́новский спектро́метр — X-ray spectrometer
    спектро́метр со скре́щенными поля́ми — crossed-field spectrometer
    я́дерно-резона́нсный спектро́метр — nuclear-resonance spectrometer

    Русско-английский политехнический словарь > спектрометр

  • 102 detection

    1) обнаружение; выявление
    2) детектирование; выпрямление
    •

    English-Russian scientific dictionary > detection

  • 103 ranging

    1) дальнометрия, определение дальности
    6)
    •

    English-Russian scientific dictionary > ranging

  • 104 unit

    1) агрегат; установка
    2) блок; секция; узел; элемент; звено
    6) единица || единичный
    •

    unit in the large — мат. единица в целом

    to take as a unit — мат. принимать за единицу

    - auxiliary power unit - ground power unit - ground power-supply unit - infra-red heating unit - load distribution unit - load following unit - magnetic variation unit - nuclear steam-raising unit - pulse gating unit - pulse shaping unit - scrap breaking unit - service data unit - servo control unit - shared-path control unit - thermal imaging unit - threshold logic unit - two-phase milking unit

    English-Russian scientific dictionary > unit

  • 105 fretum

    frĕtum, i, n., and frĕtus, ūs, m. [root phru, to be in uneasy motion, boil, flash; cf. Sanscr. bhur; Lat. ferveo], a strait, sound, channel.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.
    (α).
    Form fretum:

    fretum dictum a similitudine ferventis aquae, quod in fretum saepe concurrat aestus atque differvescat,

    Varr. L. L. 7, § 22; Isid. Orig. 13, 18:

    (presteres) freta circum Fervescunt,

    Lucr. 6, 427:

    quid de fretis aut de marinis aestibus plura dicam?

    Cic. Div. 2, 14, 34; cf.:

    aestus maritimi, fretorumque angustiae,

    id. N. D. 2, 7, 19; id. Mur. 17, 35:

    Seston Abydena separat urbe fretum,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 10, 28:

    fretum Siciliense,

    the Sicilian Strait, the Strait of Messina, Cic. N. D. 3, 10, 24;

    also called fretum Siciliae,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 3, 1; v. infra:

    fretum nostri maris et Oceani,

    i. e. the Gaditanian Strait, Strait of Gibraltar, Sall. J. 17, 4.—
    (β).
    Form fretus: salis fretus, Lucil. ap. Non. 205, 30; Naev. ib. 27 (Trag. Rel. p. 12 Rib.):

    angusto fretu,

    Lucr. 1, 720; cf.:

    ut perangusto fretu divisa servitutis ac libertatis jura cognosceret,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 66, § 169 (cf. Gell. 13, 20, 15):

    in Scyllaeo illo aeris alieni tamquam in fretu,

    Cic. Sest. 8, 18: inter Italiam et Siciliam qui est fretus, Varr. ap. Non. 205, 31: a Gaditano fretu, Cic. ap. Charis. p. 103 P.: angustiae fretus, Messala, ib.: salsi fretus, Licin. ib.—
    B.
    In partic., the Strait, for the Strait of Sicily:

    cum se ille septimo die venisse a freto dixisset,

    Cic. Att. 2, 1, 5; id. Verr. 2, 1, 59, § 154; 2, 2, 7 fin.; Caes. B. C. 1, 29, 1; Suet. Tib. 2; Flor. 2, 2; Hor. Epod. 9, 7 al.—
    2.
    Hence, Frĕtensis, e, adj.:

    Fretense mare,

    i. e. the Strait of Sicily, Cic. Att. 10, 7, 1.—
    II.
    Poet. transf.
    A.
    In gen., the sea (syn.: mare, oceanus, pelagus, pontus).— Plur.:

    fervet fretis spirantibus aequor,

    Verg. G. 1, 327:

    in freta dum fluvii current,

    id. A. 1, 607; cf. Ov. M. 1, 36:

    pastor cum traheret per freta navibus Idaeis Helenen,

    Hor. C. 1, 15, 1:

    fretis acrior Hadriae,

    id. ib. 1, 33, 15.— Sing.:

    Euxinum,

    Ov. P. 2, 2, 2:

    Libycum,

    id. F. 3, 568.—
    * B.
    Of the sky: (pulvis) omnem pervolat caeli fretum, Enn. ap. Non. 205, 29 (Trag. v. 31 Vahl.).—
    * C.
    Of the spring, as the period of transition from cold to heat:

    fretus ipse anni permiscet frigus et aestum,

    Lucr. 6, 364; so,

    freta anni,

    ib. 374 ex conject. Lachm. v. ej. annot. p. 369.—
    D.
    A raging, swelling, heat, violence:

    aetatis freta,

    Lucr. 4, 1030; cf.:

    fretum adolescentiae, id est secunda imperii aetas,

    Flor. 1, 26:

    invidiae atque acerbitatis fretum effervescit,

    Gell. 10, 3, 7.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fretum

  • 106 I

    I, i, the ninth letter of the Latin alphabet, a vowel; for even the old grammarians distinguished it from the consonant written with the same character; see the letter J. The short i is, next to ë, the least emphatic of the Latin vowels, and serves, corresp. to the Gr. o, as a connecting sound in forming compounds: aerĭfodina, aerĭpes, altitudo, altĭsonus, arcitenens, homĭcida, etc. It is often inserted in Latin words derived from Greek: mina, techina, cucinus, lucinus (for mna, techna, cycnus, lychnus, etc.); cf. Ritschl, Rhein. Mus. 8, p. 475 sq.; 9, p. 480; 10, p. 447 sq. And in similar manner inserted in arguiturus, abnuiturus, etc. The vowel i is most closely related to u, and hence the transition of the latter into the former took place not only by assimilation into a following i, as similis, together with simul and simultas; facilis, together with facul and facultas; familia, together with famul and famulus; but also simply for greater ease of utterance; so that, from the class. per. onward, we find i written in the place of the older u: optimus, maximus, finitimus, satira, lacrima, libet, libido, etc., instead of the earlier optumus, maxumus, finitumus, satura, lacruma, lubet, lubido, etc.; cf. also the archaic genitives cererus, venerus, honorus, nominus, etc., for the later Cereris, Veneris, honoris, nominis, etc., the archaic orthography caputalis for capitalis, etc. For the relation of i to a and e, see those letters. Examples of commutation between i and o are rare: -agnitus, cognitus, together with notus, ilico from in loco, the archaic forms ollus, ollic for ille, illic, and inversely, sispes and sispita for sospes and sospita. As an abbreviation, I (as the sign of the vowel i) denotes in, infra, ipse, Isis, etc.: IDQ iidemque, I. H. F. C. ipsius heres faciendum curavit, IM. immunis, IMP. imperium, imperator, etc. The capital letter I is often confounded with the numeral I. (unus, primus).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > I

  • 107 i

    I, i, the ninth letter of the Latin alphabet, a vowel; for even the old grammarians distinguished it from the consonant written with the same character; see the letter J. The short i is, next to ë, the least emphatic of the Latin vowels, and serves, corresp. to the Gr. o, as a connecting sound in forming compounds: aerĭfodina, aerĭpes, altitudo, altĭsonus, arcitenens, homĭcida, etc. It is often inserted in Latin words derived from Greek: mina, techina, cucinus, lucinus (for mna, techna, cycnus, lychnus, etc.); cf. Ritschl, Rhein. Mus. 8, p. 475 sq.; 9, p. 480; 10, p. 447 sq. And in similar manner inserted in arguiturus, abnuiturus, etc. The vowel i is most closely related to u, and hence the transition of the latter into the former took place not only by assimilation into a following i, as similis, together with simul and simultas; facilis, together with facul and facultas; familia, together with famul and famulus; but also simply for greater ease of utterance; so that, from the class. per. onward, we find i written in the place of the older u: optimus, maximus, finitimus, satira, lacrima, libet, libido, etc., instead of the earlier optumus, maxumus, finitumus, satura, lacruma, lubet, lubido, etc.; cf. also the archaic genitives cererus, venerus, honorus, nominus, etc., for the later Cereris, Veneris, honoris, nominis, etc., the archaic orthography caputalis for capitalis, etc. For the relation of i to a and e, see those letters. Examples of commutation between i and o are rare: -agnitus, cognitus, together with notus, ilico from in loco, the archaic forms ollus, ollic for ille, illic, and inversely, sispes and sispita for sospes and sospita. As an abbreviation, I (as the sign of the vowel i) denotes in, infra, ipse, Isis, etc.: IDQ iidemque, I. H. F. C. ipsius heres faciendum curavit, IM. immunis, IMP. imperium, imperator, etc. The capital letter I is often confounded with the numeral I. (unus, primus).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > i

  • 108 littera

    littĕra (less correctly lītĕra), ae, f. [lino, q. v.], a letter, a written sign or mark signifying a sound.
    I.
    Lit.:

    cubitum hercle longis litteris signabo jam usquequaque, si quis, etc.,

    Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 7:

    quid hae locuntur litterae?

    id. Bacch. 4, 7, 3; cf.: quid istae narrant? Tox. Perconctare ex ipsis;

    ipsae tibi narrabunt,

    id. Pers. 4, 3, 29:

    sus rostro si humi A litteram impresserit,

    Cic. Div. 1, 13, 23:

    priscarum litterarum notae,

    id. ib. 2, 41, 85:

    maximis litteris incisum,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 63, § 154 fin.:

    lenis appellatio litterarum,

    id. Brut. 74, 159:

    suavis appellatio litterarum,

    Quint. 11, 3, 35:

    quae si nostris litteris scribantur,

    id. 12, 10, 28 litterarum ordine, in alphabetical order, Plin. 37, 9, 54, § 138:

    verba primis litteris notare, Prob. de Not. Signif. 1 Huschke: digerere in litteram,

    to arrange alphabetically, Sen. Ep. 68, 18: scire litteras, [p. 1072] to be able to read and write, Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 23; Vitr. 1, 1, 14:

    nescire litteras,

    not to be able to read and write, id. Clem. 2, 1, 2; Suet. Ner. 10:

    scribere aureis litteris,

    Gai. Inst. 2, 77:

    scientia litterarum,

    the art of writing, Dig. 29, 2, 93:

    facere litteram or litteras,

    to write, Plaut. As. 4, 1, 22; Cic. Ac. 2, 2, 6.—In the language of comedy:

    homo trium litterarum, i. e. fur,

    a thief, Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 46: litteram ex se longam facere, i. e. to make an I by hanging perpendicularly, to hang one's self:

    neque quicquam meliust mihi, ut opinor, quam ex me ut faciam litteram longam, meum laqueo collum quando obstrinxero,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 37:

    littera salutaris, i. e. A. (absolvo) and tristis, i. e. C. (condemno), which were put on the voting-tablets,

    Cic. Mil. 6, 15.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Sing.
    1.
    A word, a line:

    ad me litteram numquam misit,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 17, 6: ad litteram, word for word, literally:

    locum ad litteram subjeci,

    Quint. 9, 1, 15.—
    2.
    A handwriting:

    Alexidis manum amabam, quod tam prope accedebat ad similitudinem tuae litterae,

    Cic. Att. 7, 2, 3; cf.:

    arguit ipsorum quos littera,

    Juv. 13, 138 (v. also infra B. 1. fin.).—
    B.
    Usually plur.
    1.
    Littĕrae, ārum, f., a letter, epistle: litteras resignare, to unseal or open a letter, Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 65:

    ut litterarum ego harum sermonem audio,

    id. Ps. 1, 1, 97; Cic. Att. 1, 13, 1:

    dare alicui litteras ad aliquem,

    id. Cat. 3, 4, 9:

    litteras mittere,

    id. Att. 5, 21, 2:

    reddere alicui,

    id. ib. 5, 21, 4:

    accipere,

    id. ib. 5, 21, 7:

    remittere,

    id. ib. 11, 16, 4:

    nullas iis praeterquam ad te et ad Brutum dedi litteras,

    id. Fam. 3, 7, 1:

    queri apud aliquem per litteras,

    id. Att. 5, 21, 13: invitare aliquem perlitteras id. ib. 13, 2, 2:

    civitatum animos litteris temptare,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 40, 1: litterae missae, a letter sent by a person: litterae allatae, a letter received: hence, liber litterarum missarum et allatarum, a letter-book:

    L. M. (i. e. litterae missae)... L. A. (i. e. litterae allatae), etc.,

    Cic. Font. 4, 8; id. Verr. 2, 3, 71, § 167.—In poets also sometimes in sing.:

    quam legis a rapta Briseide littera venit,

    Ov. H. 3, 1; 5, 2; id. M. 9, 515; Tib. 3, 2, 27; Mart. 10, 73 al.—
    2.
    A writing, document, paper:

    litterae publicae,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 63, § 140; 2, 4, 16, § 35; esp. a written acknowledgment:

    littera poscetur,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 428.—
    3.
    An account-book:

    ratio omnis et litterae,

    Cic. Quint. 11, 37; id. Verr. 2, 4, 12, § 27.—
    4.
    An edict, ordinance:

    praetoris litterae,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 22, § 56:

    litteras revocavit,

    letter of appointment, commission, Suet. Vesp. 8. —
    5.
    Written monuments, records, literature:

    abest historia litteris nostris,

    is wanting in our literature, Cic. Leg. 1, 2, 5:

    Graecae de philosophia litterae,

    philosophical literature, id. Div. 2, 2, 5:

    genus hoc scriptionis nondum satis Latinis litteris illustratae,

    id. Brut. 64, 228; id. Tusc. 1, 1, 1; id. Fin. 1, 2, 4:

    Graecis litteris studere,

    id. Brut. 20, 78:

    damnum Hortensii interitu Latinae litterae fecerunt,

    id. ib. 33, 125:

    nullam artem litteris sine interprete et sine aliqua exercitatione percipi posse,

    merely from books, id. Fam. 7, 19:

    quod litteris exstet, Pherecydes primum dixit animos hominum esse sempiternos,

    id. Tusc. 1, 16, 38:

    parvae et rarae per eadem tempora litterae fuere,

    Liv. 6, 1, 2; 7, 3, 6:

    Etruscae,

    id. 9, 36, 3:

    paucissimos adhuc eloquentes litterae Romanae tulerunt,

    Quint. 10, 1, 123: amor litterarum, id. prooem. 6.—
    6.
    History, inasmuch as it is derived from written monuments:

    cupidissimus litterarum fuit,

    Nep. Cat. 3, 1; id. Pelop. 1:

    parvae et rarae per eadem tempora litterae fuere,

    Liv. 6, 1.—
    7.
    Literary labor, composition:

    omnis varietas litterarum mearum,

    Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 12:

    non nihil temporis tribuit litteris,

    Nep. Hann. 13, 2.—
    8.
    An inscription, Ov. M. 11, 706.—
    9.
    Learning, the sciences, liberal education, scholarship, letters:

    sit mihi orator tinctus litteris: audierit aliquid, legerit,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 20, 85:

    erant in eo plurimae litterae,

    id. Brut. 76, 265:

    homo communium litterarum, et politioris humanitatis non expers,

    id. de Or. 2, 7, 28:

    homo sine ingenio, sine litteris,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 44, § 98:

    fuit in illo ingenium, ratio, memoria, litterae, cura, cogitatio, diligentia,

    id. Phil. 2, 45, 116:

    mihi nihil libri, nihil litterae, nihil doctrina prodest,

    id. Att. 9, 10, 2:

    litterarum scientia,

    id. Brut. 42, 153:

    litterarum coguitio,

    id. de Or. 3, 32, 127: nescire litteras, to be without a liberal education, id. Brut. 74, 259:

    altiores litterae,

    magic, Plin. 14, 4, 5, § 51.—Comically of the art of love: Litteras didicisti;

    quando scis, sine alios discere,

    Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 22.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > littera

  • 109 Litterae

    littĕra (less correctly lītĕra), ae, f. [lino, q. v.], a letter, a written sign or mark signifying a sound.
    I.
    Lit.:

    cubitum hercle longis litteris signabo jam usquequaque, si quis, etc.,

    Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 7:

    quid hae locuntur litterae?

    id. Bacch. 4, 7, 3; cf.: quid istae narrant? Tox. Perconctare ex ipsis;

    ipsae tibi narrabunt,

    id. Pers. 4, 3, 29:

    sus rostro si humi A litteram impresserit,

    Cic. Div. 1, 13, 23:

    priscarum litterarum notae,

    id. ib. 2, 41, 85:

    maximis litteris incisum,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 63, § 154 fin.:

    lenis appellatio litterarum,

    id. Brut. 74, 159:

    suavis appellatio litterarum,

    Quint. 11, 3, 35:

    quae si nostris litteris scribantur,

    id. 12, 10, 28 litterarum ordine, in alphabetical order, Plin. 37, 9, 54, § 138:

    verba primis litteris notare, Prob. de Not. Signif. 1 Huschke: digerere in litteram,

    to arrange alphabetically, Sen. Ep. 68, 18: scire litteras, [p. 1072] to be able to read and write, Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 23; Vitr. 1, 1, 14:

    nescire litteras,

    not to be able to read and write, id. Clem. 2, 1, 2; Suet. Ner. 10:

    scribere aureis litteris,

    Gai. Inst. 2, 77:

    scientia litterarum,

    the art of writing, Dig. 29, 2, 93:

    facere litteram or litteras,

    to write, Plaut. As. 4, 1, 22; Cic. Ac. 2, 2, 6.—In the language of comedy:

    homo trium litterarum, i. e. fur,

    a thief, Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 46: litteram ex se longam facere, i. e. to make an I by hanging perpendicularly, to hang one's self:

    neque quicquam meliust mihi, ut opinor, quam ex me ut faciam litteram longam, meum laqueo collum quando obstrinxero,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 37:

    littera salutaris, i. e. A. (absolvo) and tristis, i. e. C. (condemno), which were put on the voting-tablets,

    Cic. Mil. 6, 15.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Sing.
    1.
    A word, a line:

    ad me litteram numquam misit,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 17, 6: ad litteram, word for word, literally:

    locum ad litteram subjeci,

    Quint. 9, 1, 15.—
    2.
    A handwriting:

    Alexidis manum amabam, quod tam prope accedebat ad similitudinem tuae litterae,

    Cic. Att. 7, 2, 3; cf.:

    arguit ipsorum quos littera,

    Juv. 13, 138 (v. also infra B. 1. fin.).—
    B.
    Usually plur.
    1.
    Littĕrae, ārum, f., a letter, epistle: litteras resignare, to unseal or open a letter, Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 65:

    ut litterarum ego harum sermonem audio,

    id. Ps. 1, 1, 97; Cic. Att. 1, 13, 1:

    dare alicui litteras ad aliquem,

    id. Cat. 3, 4, 9:

    litteras mittere,

    id. Att. 5, 21, 2:

    reddere alicui,

    id. ib. 5, 21, 4:

    accipere,

    id. ib. 5, 21, 7:

    remittere,

    id. ib. 11, 16, 4:

    nullas iis praeterquam ad te et ad Brutum dedi litteras,

    id. Fam. 3, 7, 1:

    queri apud aliquem per litteras,

    id. Att. 5, 21, 13: invitare aliquem perlitteras id. ib. 13, 2, 2:

    civitatum animos litteris temptare,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 40, 1: litterae missae, a letter sent by a person: litterae allatae, a letter received: hence, liber litterarum missarum et allatarum, a letter-book:

    L. M. (i. e. litterae missae)... L. A. (i. e. litterae allatae), etc.,

    Cic. Font. 4, 8; id. Verr. 2, 3, 71, § 167.—In poets also sometimes in sing.:

    quam legis a rapta Briseide littera venit,

    Ov. H. 3, 1; 5, 2; id. M. 9, 515; Tib. 3, 2, 27; Mart. 10, 73 al.—
    2.
    A writing, document, paper:

    litterae publicae,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 63, § 140; 2, 4, 16, § 35; esp. a written acknowledgment:

    littera poscetur,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 428.—
    3.
    An account-book:

    ratio omnis et litterae,

    Cic. Quint. 11, 37; id. Verr. 2, 4, 12, § 27.—
    4.
    An edict, ordinance:

    praetoris litterae,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 22, § 56:

    litteras revocavit,

    letter of appointment, commission, Suet. Vesp. 8. —
    5.
    Written monuments, records, literature:

    abest historia litteris nostris,

    is wanting in our literature, Cic. Leg. 1, 2, 5:

    Graecae de philosophia litterae,

    philosophical literature, id. Div. 2, 2, 5:

    genus hoc scriptionis nondum satis Latinis litteris illustratae,

    id. Brut. 64, 228; id. Tusc. 1, 1, 1; id. Fin. 1, 2, 4:

    Graecis litteris studere,

    id. Brut. 20, 78:

    damnum Hortensii interitu Latinae litterae fecerunt,

    id. ib. 33, 125:

    nullam artem litteris sine interprete et sine aliqua exercitatione percipi posse,

    merely from books, id. Fam. 7, 19:

    quod litteris exstet, Pherecydes primum dixit animos hominum esse sempiternos,

    id. Tusc. 1, 16, 38:

    parvae et rarae per eadem tempora litterae fuere,

    Liv. 6, 1, 2; 7, 3, 6:

    Etruscae,

    id. 9, 36, 3:

    paucissimos adhuc eloquentes litterae Romanae tulerunt,

    Quint. 10, 1, 123: amor litterarum, id. prooem. 6.—
    6.
    History, inasmuch as it is derived from written monuments:

    cupidissimus litterarum fuit,

    Nep. Cat. 3, 1; id. Pelop. 1:

    parvae et rarae per eadem tempora litterae fuere,

    Liv. 6, 1.—
    7.
    Literary labor, composition:

    omnis varietas litterarum mearum,

    Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 12:

    non nihil temporis tribuit litteris,

    Nep. Hann. 13, 2.—
    8.
    An inscription, Ov. M. 11, 706.—
    9.
    Learning, the sciences, liberal education, scholarship, letters:

    sit mihi orator tinctus litteris: audierit aliquid, legerit,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 20, 85:

    erant in eo plurimae litterae,

    id. Brut. 76, 265:

    homo communium litterarum, et politioris humanitatis non expers,

    id. de Or. 2, 7, 28:

    homo sine ingenio, sine litteris,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 44, § 98:

    fuit in illo ingenium, ratio, memoria, litterae, cura, cogitatio, diligentia,

    id. Phil. 2, 45, 116:

    mihi nihil libri, nihil litterae, nihil doctrina prodest,

    id. Att. 9, 10, 2:

    litterarum scientia,

    id. Brut. 42, 153:

    litterarum coguitio,

    id. de Or. 3, 32, 127: nescire litteras, to be without a liberal education, id. Brut. 74, 259:

    altiores litterae,

    magic, Plin. 14, 4, 5, § 51.—Comically of the art of love: Litteras didicisti;

    quando scis, sine alios discere,

    Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 22.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Litterae

  • 110 penna

    penna or pinna (old forms, pesna, petna, Fest. p. 205, 209 Müll.), f. [orig. different words, penna for petna; root petor pat-; Sanscr. patāmi, to fly; Gr. petomai, prop. a wing: pinna for pitna; cf. Sanscr. pitu; Gr. pitus, the pine-tree; Lat. pinus; cf.: spiculum, spina;

    prop. a sharp point or end. To a late period an effort was made to distinguish them: nec miretur (puer), cur... fiat a pinno quod est acutum, securis utrimque habens aciem bipennis, ne illorum sequatur errorem, qui, quia a pennis duabus hoc esse nomen existimant, pennas avium dici volunt,

    Quint. 1, 4, 12 Halm:

    pinnum enim antiqui acutum dicebant,

    Isid. Orig. 19, 19, 11 dub. (v. 1. pennus): pinnas murorum, pennas avium dicimus, Flav. Cap. p. 2243 P. This dictum of the old grammar we have to retain, although the distinction is neither etymologically sound nor is it always practically true; cf. bipennis, Bramb. Lat. Orthog. p. 118. In MSS. and edd. the two forms have mostly been used indiscriminately in all meanings except II. D. E. F. infra, in which pinna only is found; cf. esp. Wagn. Orth. Verg. p. 465; Rib. prol. Verg. p. 441 sq.; Corss. Ausspr. 2, p. 270 sq.], a feather on the body of a winged creature (syn. pluma).
    I.
    Lit.
    (α).
    Form penna:

    sine pennis volare haud facile est: meae alae pennas non habent,

    Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 48:

    pennarum tuarum nitor,

    Phaedr. 1, 13, 6:

    maduere graves aspergine pennae,

    Ov. M. 4, 728.—
    (β).
    Form pinna:

    (aves) pullos pinnis fovent,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 52, 129:

    pinnarum caules omnium cavi,

    Plin. 11, 39, 34, § 97; Sen. Ep. 42, 4: ova parire solet genus pinnis condecoratum, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 59 Müll. (Ann. v. 10 Vahl.):

    conveniebat corvos ex albis album pinnis jactare colorem,

    Lucr. 2, 823 Munro:

    galli salaces, frequentibus pinnis,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 5; Col. 8, 2, 10:

    nam his rebus plumam pinnasque emundant,

    id. ib. 9, 14, 7:

    ut statim per somnum hianti pinna in os inderetur,

    Suet. Claud. 33.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    In plur.: pennae (pinnae), a wing (syn. ala).
    (α).
    Form pennae:

    age tu, sis, sine pennis vola,

    Plaut. As. 1, 1, 80:

    quatere in aëre,

    Ov. M. 4, 676:

    pennis resumptis,

    id. ib. 4, 664:

    vertere,

    to fly away, Prop. 2, 24, 22 (3, 19, 6): penna, collect. for the wings, Ov. M. 2, 376.—
    (β).
    Form pinnae:

    geminis secat aëra pinnis,

    Cic. Arat. 48 (282):

    pinnas explicare,

    Ov. Am. 2, 6, 55: o Fides alma, apta pinnis, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 3, 29, 104 (Trag. v. 410 Vahl.): densis ales pinnis obnixa, id. ap. Prob. ad Verg. E. 6, 31 (Ann. v. 148 ib.): (aquila) praepetibus pinnis (B. and K.;

    al. pennis), Cic. poët. Div. 1, 47, 106. —Of bees: pinnis coruscant,

    Verg. G. 4, 73. —Of locusts:

    pinnarum stridor,

    Plin. 11, 29, 35, § 104.—Of gnats:

    pinnae culicis,

    Plin. 11, 2, 1, § 3.—Prov.: pinnas incidere alicui, to clip one's wings, i. e. to deprive one of power or rank, Cic. Att. 4, 2, 5; so, decisis humilis pinnis, with clipped wings, i. e. with disappointed hopes, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 50; cf. the opp.: extendere pinnas, to spread out one's wings, i. e. to attempt great things, id. ib. 1, 20, 21.—
    b.
    Poet., a flying, flight.
    (α).
    Form penna: felicibus edita pennis, i. e. with a happy omen from the flight of birds, Prop. 3, 10 (4, 9), 11; Sil. 3, 344; Val. Fl. 1, 231.—
    (β).
    Form pinna:

    pinnā veras dare notas,

    Ov. F. 1, 448.—
    B.
    A feather on an arrow ( poet.).
    1.
    Form penna:

    per jugulum pennis tenus acta sagitta est,

    Ov. M. 6, 258.—Hence,
    2.
    Meton., an arrow ( poet.).
    (α).
    Form penna:

    cervos pennā petere,

    Val. Fl. 6, 421.—
    (β).
    Form pinna:

    olor trajectus pinnā,

    Ov. F. 2, 110.—
    C.
    In late Lat., a pen. —Form penna:

    instrumenta scribae, calamus et penna: sed calamus arboris est, penna avis,

    Isid. Orig. 6, 14.—
    D.
    A fin. —Form pinna, Plin. 9, 13, 15, § 42.—
    E.
    A pinnacle. —Form pinna:

    turres contabulantur, pinnae loricaeque ex cratibus attexuntur,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 39; 7, 72: milites Metelli... a pinnis hostis defendebant facillime funditore, Quadrig. ap. Gell. 9, 1, 1; Verg. A. 7, 159:

    templi,

    Vulg. Luc. 4, 9.—
    F.
    In mechanics.
    1.
    A float or bucket of a water-wheel.—Form pinna, Vitr. 10, 10. —
    2.
    A stop or key of a water-organ.—

    Form pinna,

    Vitr. 10, 13.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > penna

  • 111 pesna

    penna or pinna (old forms, pesna, petna, Fest. p. 205, 209 Müll.), f. [orig. different words, penna for petna; root petor pat-; Sanscr. patāmi, to fly; Gr. petomai, prop. a wing: pinna for pitna; cf. Sanscr. pitu; Gr. pitus, the pine-tree; Lat. pinus; cf.: spiculum, spina;

    prop. a sharp point or end. To a late period an effort was made to distinguish them: nec miretur (puer), cur... fiat a pinno quod est acutum, securis utrimque habens aciem bipennis, ne illorum sequatur errorem, qui, quia a pennis duabus hoc esse nomen existimant, pennas avium dici volunt,

    Quint. 1, 4, 12 Halm:

    pinnum enim antiqui acutum dicebant,

    Isid. Orig. 19, 19, 11 dub. (v. 1. pennus): pinnas murorum, pennas avium dicimus, Flav. Cap. p. 2243 P. This dictum of the old grammar we have to retain, although the distinction is neither etymologically sound nor is it always practically true; cf. bipennis, Bramb. Lat. Orthog. p. 118. In MSS. and edd. the two forms have mostly been used indiscriminately in all meanings except II. D. E. F. infra, in which pinna only is found; cf. esp. Wagn. Orth. Verg. p. 465; Rib. prol. Verg. p. 441 sq.; Corss. Ausspr. 2, p. 270 sq.], a feather on the body of a winged creature (syn. pluma).
    I.
    Lit.
    (α).
    Form penna:

    sine pennis volare haud facile est: meae alae pennas non habent,

    Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 48:

    pennarum tuarum nitor,

    Phaedr. 1, 13, 6:

    maduere graves aspergine pennae,

    Ov. M. 4, 728.—
    (β).
    Form pinna:

    (aves) pullos pinnis fovent,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 52, 129:

    pinnarum caules omnium cavi,

    Plin. 11, 39, 34, § 97; Sen. Ep. 42, 4: ova parire solet genus pinnis condecoratum, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 59 Müll. (Ann. v. 10 Vahl.):

    conveniebat corvos ex albis album pinnis jactare colorem,

    Lucr. 2, 823 Munro:

    galli salaces, frequentibus pinnis,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 5; Col. 8, 2, 10:

    nam his rebus plumam pinnasque emundant,

    id. ib. 9, 14, 7:

    ut statim per somnum hianti pinna in os inderetur,

    Suet. Claud. 33.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    In plur.: pennae (pinnae), a wing (syn. ala).
    (α).
    Form pennae:

    age tu, sis, sine pennis vola,

    Plaut. As. 1, 1, 80:

    quatere in aëre,

    Ov. M. 4, 676:

    pennis resumptis,

    id. ib. 4, 664:

    vertere,

    to fly away, Prop. 2, 24, 22 (3, 19, 6): penna, collect. for the wings, Ov. M. 2, 376.—
    (β).
    Form pinnae:

    geminis secat aëra pinnis,

    Cic. Arat. 48 (282):

    pinnas explicare,

    Ov. Am. 2, 6, 55: o Fides alma, apta pinnis, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 3, 29, 104 (Trag. v. 410 Vahl.): densis ales pinnis obnixa, id. ap. Prob. ad Verg. E. 6, 31 (Ann. v. 148 ib.): (aquila) praepetibus pinnis (B. and K.;

    al. pennis), Cic. poët. Div. 1, 47, 106. —Of bees: pinnis coruscant,

    Verg. G. 4, 73. —Of locusts:

    pinnarum stridor,

    Plin. 11, 29, 35, § 104.—Of gnats:

    pinnae culicis,

    Plin. 11, 2, 1, § 3.—Prov.: pinnas incidere alicui, to clip one's wings, i. e. to deprive one of power or rank, Cic. Att. 4, 2, 5; so, decisis humilis pinnis, with clipped wings, i. e. with disappointed hopes, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 50; cf. the opp.: extendere pinnas, to spread out one's wings, i. e. to attempt great things, id. ib. 1, 20, 21.—
    b.
    Poet., a flying, flight.
    (α).
    Form penna: felicibus edita pennis, i. e. with a happy omen from the flight of birds, Prop. 3, 10 (4, 9), 11; Sil. 3, 344; Val. Fl. 1, 231.—
    (β).
    Form pinna:

    pinnā veras dare notas,

    Ov. F. 1, 448.—
    B.
    A feather on an arrow ( poet.).
    1.
    Form penna:

    per jugulum pennis tenus acta sagitta est,

    Ov. M. 6, 258.—Hence,
    2.
    Meton., an arrow ( poet.).
    (α).
    Form penna:

    cervos pennā petere,

    Val. Fl. 6, 421.—
    (β).
    Form pinna:

    olor trajectus pinnā,

    Ov. F. 2, 110.—
    C.
    In late Lat., a pen. —Form penna:

    instrumenta scribae, calamus et penna: sed calamus arboris est, penna avis,

    Isid. Orig. 6, 14.—
    D.
    A fin. —Form pinna, Plin. 9, 13, 15, § 42.—
    E.
    A pinnacle. —Form pinna:

    turres contabulantur, pinnae loricaeque ex cratibus attexuntur,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 39; 7, 72: milites Metelli... a pinnis hostis defendebant facillime funditore, Quadrig. ap. Gell. 9, 1, 1; Verg. A. 7, 159:

    templi,

    Vulg. Luc. 4, 9.—
    F.
    In mechanics.
    1.
    A float or bucket of a water-wheel.—Form pinna, Vitr. 10, 10. —
    2.
    A stop or key of a water-organ.—

    Form pinna,

    Vitr. 10, 13.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pesna

  • 112 petna

    penna or pinna (old forms, pesna, petna, Fest. p. 205, 209 Müll.), f. [orig. different words, penna for petna; root petor pat-; Sanscr. patāmi, to fly; Gr. petomai, prop. a wing: pinna for pitna; cf. Sanscr. pitu; Gr. pitus, the pine-tree; Lat. pinus; cf.: spiculum, spina;

    prop. a sharp point or end. To a late period an effort was made to distinguish them: nec miretur (puer), cur... fiat a pinno quod est acutum, securis utrimque habens aciem bipennis, ne illorum sequatur errorem, qui, quia a pennis duabus hoc esse nomen existimant, pennas avium dici volunt,

    Quint. 1, 4, 12 Halm:

    pinnum enim antiqui acutum dicebant,

    Isid. Orig. 19, 19, 11 dub. (v. 1. pennus): pinnas murorum, pennas avium dicimus, Flav. Cap. p. 2243 P. This dictum of the old grammar we have to retain, although the distinction is neither etymologically sound nor is it always practically true; cf. bipennis, Bramb. Lat. Orthog. p. 118. In MSS. and edd. the two forms have mostly been used indiscriminately in all meanings except II. D. E. F. infra, in which pinna only is found; cf. esp. Wagn. Orth. Verg. p. 465; Rib. prol. Verg. p. 441 sq.; Corss. Ausspr. 2, p. 270 sq.], a feather on the body of a winged creature (syn. pluma).
    I.
    Lit.
    (α).
    Form penna:

    sine pennis volare haud facile est: meae alae pennas non habent,

    Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 48:

    pennarum tuarum nitor,

    Phaedr. 1, 13, 6:

    maduere graves aspergine pennae,

    Ov. M. 4, 728.—
    (β).
    Form pinna:

    (aves) pullos pinnis fovent,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 52, 129:

    pinnarum caules omnium cavi,

    Plin. 11, 39, 34, § 97; Sen. Ep. 42, 4: ova parire solet genus pinnis condecoratum, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 59 Müll. (Ann. v. 10 Vahl.):

    conveniebat corvos ex albis album pinnis jactare colorem,

    Lucr. 2, 823 Munro:

    galli salaces, frequentibus pinnis,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 5; Col. 8, 2, 10:

    nam his rebus plumam pinnasque emundant,

    id. ib. 9, 14, 7:

    ut statim per somnum hianti pinna in os inderetur,

    Suet. Claud. 33.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    In plur.: pennae (pinnae), a wing (syn. ala).
    (α).
    Form pennae:

    age tu, sis, sine pennis vola,

    Plaut. As. 1, 1, 80:

    quatere in aëre,

    Ov. M. 4, 676:

    pennis resumptis,

    id. ib. 4, 664:

    vertere,

    to fly away, Prop. 2, 24, 22 (3, 19, 6): penna, collect. for the wings, Ov. M. 2, 376.—
    (β).
    Form pinnae:

    geminis secat aëra pinnis,

    Cic. Arat. 48 (282):

    pinnas explicare,

    Ov. Am. 2, 6, 55: o Fides alma, apta pinnis, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 3, 29, 104 (Trag. v. 410 Vahl.): densis ales pinnis obnixa, id. ap. Prob. ad Verg. E. 6, 31 (Ann. v. 148 ib.): (aquila) praepetibus pinnis (B. and K.;

    al. pennis), Cic. poët. Div. 1, 47, 106. —Of bees: pinnis coruscant,

    Verg. G. 4, 73. —Of locusts:

    pinnarum stridor,

    Plin. 11, 29, 35, § 104.—Of gnats:

    pinnae culicis,

    Plin. 11, 2, 1, § 3.—Prov.: pinnas incidere alicui, to clip one's wings, i. e. to deprive one of power or rank, Cic. Att. 4, 2, 5; so, decisis humilis pinnis, with clipped wings, i. e. with disappointed hopes, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 50; cf. the opp.: extendere pinnas, to spread out one's wings, i. e. to attempt great things, id. ib. 1, 20, 21.—
    b.
    Poet., a flying, flight.
    (α).
    Form penna: felicibus edita pennis, i. e. with a happy omen from the flight of birds, Prop. 3, 10 (4, 9), 11; Sil. 3, 344; Val. Fl. 1, 231.—
    (β).
    Form pinna:

    pinnā veras dare notas,

    Ov. F. 1, 448.—
    B.
    A feather on an arrow ( poet.).
    1.
    Form penna:

    per jugulum pennis tenus acta sagitta est,

    Ov. M. 6, 258.—Hence,
    2.
    Meton., an arrow ( poet.).
    (α).
    Form penna:

    cervos pennā petere,

    Val. Fl. 6, 421.—
    (β).
    Form pinna:

    olor trajectus pinnā,

    Ov. F. 2, 110.—
    C.
    In late Lat., a pen. —Form penna:

    instrumenta scribae, calamus et penna: sed calamus arboris est, penna avis,

    Isid. Orig. 6, 14.—
    D.
    A fin. —Form pinna, Plin. 9, 13, 15, § 42.—
    E.
    A pinnacle. —Form pinna:

    turres contabulantur, pinnae loricaeque ex cratibus attexuntur,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 39; 7, 72: milites Metelli... a pinnis hostis defendebant facillime funditore, Quadrig. ap. Gell. 9, 1, 1; Verg. A. 7, 159:

    templi,

    Vulg. Luc. 4, 9.—
    F.
    In mechanics.
    1.
    A float or bucket of a water-wheel.—Form pinna, Vitr. 10, 10. —
    2.
    A stop or key of a water-organ.—

    Form pinna,

    Vitr. 10, 13.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > petna

  • 113 Q

    Q, q, the sixteenth letter of the Latin alphabet (in which i and j were reckoned as one), concerning the origin of which the ancients were in doubt, some correctly supposing it to be the Greek Koppa (ϙ), transferred from the Dorian alphabet of Cumæ, Quint. 1, 4, 9; Ter. Maur. p. 2253 P.; Mar. Victor. p. 2459 and 2468 ib.; while others erroneously explained it as a mere graphical contraction of C and V, Vel. Long. p. 2218 P.; Ter. Maur. p. 2399 ib.; cf. Diom. p. 420 ib.; Mart. Cap. 3, § 255; Isid. Orig. 1, 4, 14. There is a perpetual vacillation between the spelling cu, q, and qu in the inscrr. and MSS.; hence q frequently stands for c. In early inscriptions, PEQVDES and PEQVNIA occur for pecudes and pecunia (Lex Thor. lin. 14 and 19); QVM for the prep. cum, Inscr. Vet. ap. Orell. 566, and also upon a coin, A. U. C. 737; and QVOM for the prep. cum, in the fourth epitaph of the Scipios, and in the Lex Thor. lin. 21:

    QVOQIRCA for quocirca in the Lex Jul. Municip.: IN OQVOLTOD for in occulto, S. C. Bacch. On the other hand, for quod stands CVOD,

    Inscr. Orell. 3882;

    for aquae, ACVAE,

    Inscr. Grut. 593, 5. But qu before a u sound does not occur during the Republican period, when quom or cum, equos, locuntur, anticus, etc., were the forms in use; v. Rib. prol. Verg. p. 442 sq.; 449; Brambach, p. 20 sq. — On the vacillation of the oldest MSS. between cu and qu, see Freund ad Cic. Mil. p. 31 sq. — Q often corresponds with the Greek p: Lat. quinque, equos, sequor; Gr. pente (pempe) hippos, hepô. — And also with the Gr. t, for which the Oscan has p: Gr. tis, ti; Oscan pis, pit; Lat. quis, quid: Gr. te; Oscan pe; Lat. que: Gr. tettara; Oscan petora; Lat. quattuor; on the origin of the Lat. qu in an lndo-European kv, v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 67 sqq.; Ascoli, Vergl. Lautl. 1, p. 49 sqq.; cf., on the development of qu from c in the Latin language itself, Corss. Ausspr. 2, 356 sq.—As an abbreviation, Q designates most freq. the prænomen Quintus, but also stands for Quaestor, que, quinquennalis, al. Q. I. S. S. quae infra scripta sunt. Q. R. C. F. quando rex comitiavit fas. Q. S. P. P. S. qui sacris publicis praesto sunt. Q. V. A. qui vixit annos. S. P. Q. R. senatus populusque Romanus, etc.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Q

  • 114 q

    Q, q, the sixteenth letter of the Latin alphabet (in which i and j were reckoned as one), concerning the origin of which the ancients were in doubt, some correctly supposing it to be the Greek Koppa (ϙ), transferred from the Dorian alphabet of Cumæ, Quint. 1, 4, 9; Ter. Maur. p. 2253 P.; Mar. Victor. p. 2459 and 2468 ib.; while others erroneously explained it as a mere graphical contraction of C and V, Vel. Long. p. 2218 P.; Ter. Maur. p. 2399 ib.; cf. Diom. p. 420 ib.; Mart. Cap. 3, § 255; Isid. Orig. 1, 4, 14. There is a perpetual vacillation between the spelling cu, q, and qu in the inscrr. and MSS.; hence q frequently stands for c. In early inscriptions, PEQVDES and PEQVNIA occur for pecudes and pecunia (Lex Thor. lin. 14 and 19); QVM for the prep. cum, Inscr. Vet. ap. Orell. 566, and also upon a coin, A. U. C. 737; and QVOM for the prep. cum, in the fourth epitaph of the Scipios, and in the Lex Thor. lin. 21:

    QVOQIRCA for quocirca in the Lex Jul. Municip.: IN OQVOLTOD for in occulto, S. C. Bacch. On the other hand, for quod stands CVOD,

    Inscr. Orell. 3882;

    for aquae, ACVAE,

    Inscr. Grut. 593, 5. But qu before a u sound does not occur during the Republican period, when quom or cum, equos, locuntur, anticus, etc., were the forms in use; v. Rib. prol. Verg. p. 442 sq.; 449; Brambach, p. 20 sq. — On the vacillation of the oldest MSS. between cu and qu, see Freund ad Cic. Mil. p. 31 sq. — Q often corresponds with the Greek p: Lat. quinque, equos, sequor; Gr. pente (pempe) hippos, hepô. — And also with the Gr. t, for which the Oscan has p: Gr. tis, ti; Oscan pis, pit; Lat. quis, quid: Gr. te; Oscan pe; Lat. que: Gr. tettara; Oscan petora; Lat. quattuor; on the origin of the Lat. qu in an lndo-European kv, v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 67 sqq.; Ascoli, Vergl. Lautl. 1, p. 49 sqq.; cf., on the development of qu from c in the Latin language itself, Corss. Ausspr. 2, 356 sq.—As an abbreviation, Q designates most freq. the prænomen Quintus, but also stands for Quaestor, que, quinquennalis, al. Q. I. S. S. quae infra scripta sunt. Q. R. C. F. quando rex comitiavit fas. Q. S. P. P. S. qui sacris publicis praesto sunt. Q. V. A. qui vixit annos. S. P. Q. R. senatus populusque Romanus, etc.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > q

  • 115 Siren

    Sīrēn, ēnis, f., = Seirên, a Siren.
    I.
    Lit., usu. plur.: Sīrēnes, um, = Seirênes, the Sirens, who, according to the myth, were birds with the faces of virgins. They dwelt on the southern coast of Italy, where, with their sweet voices, they enticed ashore those who were sailing by, and then killed them, Ov. M. 5, 555; Hyg. Fab. 125; 141; Serv. Verg. A. 5, 864; Cic. Fin. 5, 18, 49; Prop. 3, 12 (4, 11), 34; Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 23; Mart. 3, 64, 1; Ov. R. Am. 789; Plin. 10, 49, 70, § 136 al.— Sing.:

    Siren,

    Sil. 14, 473; cf. infra, 2.: scopuli Sirenum, three small islands of rock on the south-west coast of Campania, between Surrentum and Capreœ; in Gr. Seirênousai, now Galli, Verg. A. 5, 864 Heyne; Ov. M. 14, 88;

    also called Sirenum petrae,

    Mel. 2, 4, 9.—Hence, strange birds: Sirenes in delubris voluptatum, owls or ostriches, Vulg. lsa. 13, 22.—
    2.
    Transf.
    (α).
    Of the drones in a hive:

    fuei (vocantur) sirenes aut cephenes,

    Plin. 11, 16, 16, § 48. —
    (β).
    Poet.: Cato Grammaticus, Latina Siren, the Latin Siren (as master of song), Poët. ap. Suet. Gram. 11:

    qui gaudet acerbo Plagarum strepitu et nullam Sirena flagellis Comparat,

    i. e. thinks no Siren's song equal to the sound of the whip, Juv. 14, 19:

    vitanda est improba Siren Desidia,

    allurer, seducer, Hor. S. 2, 3, 14.—Hence,
    A.
    Sīrē-nĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Sirens, Siren-:

    scopuli, i. q. Sirenum scopuli (v. supra, I.),

    Gell. 16, 8, 17; Amm. 29, 2, 14. —
    B.
    Sīrēnaeus, a, um, adj., Siren-:

    cantus,

    Siren-song, Hier. Ep. 82, 5.—
    C.
    Sī-rēnis, ĭdis, adj. f., of the Sirens, Prisc. Perieg. 354.—
    II.
    A kind of drones, Plin. 11, 16, 16, § 48.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Siren

  • 116 Sirenes

    Sīrēn, ēnis, f., = Seirên, a Siren.
    I.
    Lit., usu. plur.: Sīrēnes, um, = Seirênes, the Sirens, who, according to the myth, were birds with the faces of virgins. They dwelt on the southern coast of Italy, where, with their sweet voices, they enticed ashore those who were sailing by, and then killed them, Ov. M. 5, 555; Hyg. Fab. 125; 141; Serv. Verg. A. 5, 864; Cic. Fin. 5, 18, 49; Prop. 3, 12 (4, 11), 34; Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 23; Mart. 3, 64, 1; Ov. R. Am. 789; Plin. 10, 49, 70, § 136 al.— Sing.:

    Siren,

    Sil. 14, 473; cf. infra, 2.: scopuli Sirenum, three small islands of rock on the south-west coast of Campania, between Surrentum and Capreœ; in Gr. Seirênousai, now Galli, Verg. A. 5, 864 Heyne; Ov. M. 14, 88;

    also called Sirenum petrae,

    Mel. 2, 4, 9.—Hence, strange birds: Sirenes in delubris voluptatum, owls or ostriches, Vulg. lsa. 13, 22.—
    2.
    Transf.
    (α).
    Of the drones in a hive:

    fuei (vocantur) sirenes aut cephenes,

    Plin. 11, 16, 16, § 48. —
    (β).
    Poet.: Cato Grammaticus, Latina Siren, the Latin Siren (as master of song), Poët. ap. Suet. Gram. 11:

    qui gaudet acerbo Plagarum strepitu et nullam Sirena flagellis Comparat,

    i. e. thinks no Siren's song equal to the sound of the whip, Juv. 14, 19:

    vitanda est improba Siren Desidia,

    allurer, seducer, Hor. S. 2, 3, 14.—Hence,
    A.
    Sīrē-nĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Sirens, Siren-:

    scopuli, i. q. Sirenum scopuli (v. supra, I.),

    Gell. 16, 8, 17; Amm. 29, 2, 14. —
    B.
    Sīrēnaeus, a, um, adj., Siren-:

    cantus,

    Siren-song, Hier. Ep. 82, 5.—
    C.
    Sī-rēnis, ĭdis, adj. f., of the Sirens, Prisc. Perieg. 354.—
    II.
    A kind of drones, Plin. 11, 16, 16, § 48.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Sirenes

  • 117 Sirenis

    Sīrēn, ēnis, f., = Seirên, a Siren.
    I.
    Lit., usu. plur.: Sīrēnes, um, = Seirênes, the Sirens, who, according to the myth, were birds with the faces of virgins. They dwelt on the southern coast of Italy, where, with their sweet voices, they enticed ashore those who were sailing by, and then killed them, Ov. M. 5, 555; Hyg. Fab. 125; 141; Serv. Verg. A. 5, 864; Cic. Fin. 5, 18, 49; Prop. 3, 12 (4, 11), 34; Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 23; Mart. 3, 64, 1; Ov. R. Am. 789; Plin. 10, 49, 70, § 136 al.— Sing.:

    Siren,

    Sil. 14, 473; cf. infra, 2.: scopuli Sirenum, three small islands of rock on the south-west coast of Campania, between Surrentum and Capreœ; in Gr. Seirênousai, now Galli, Verg. A. 5, 864 Heyne; Ov. M. 14, 88;

    also called Sirenum petrae,

    Mel. 2, 4, 9.—Hence, strange birds: Sirenes in delubris voluptatum, owls or ostriches, Vulg. lsa. 13, 22.—
    2.
    Transf.
    (α).
    Of the drones in a hive:

    fuei (vocantur) sirenes aut cephenes,

    Plin. 11, 16, 16, § 48. —
    (β).
    Poet.: Cato Grammaticus, Latina Siren, the Latin Siren (as master of song), Poët. ap. Suet. Gram. 11:

    qui gaudet acerbo Plagarum strepitu et nullam Sirena flagellis Comparat,

    i. e. thinks no Siren's song equal to the sound of the whip, Juv. 14, 19:

    vitanda est improba Siren Desidia,

    allurer, seducer, Hor. S. 2, 3, 14.—Hence,
    A.
    Sīrē-nĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Sirens, Siren-:

    scopuli, i. q. Sirenum scopuli (v. supra, I.),

    Gell. 16, 8, 17; Amm. 29, 2, 14. —
    B.
    Sīrēnaeus, a, um, adj., Siren-:

    cantus,

    Siren-song, Hier. Ep. 82, 5.—
    C.
    Sī-rēnis, ĭdis, adj. f., of the Sirens, Prisc. Perieg. 354.—
    II.
    A kind of drones, Plin. 11, 16, 16, § 48.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Sirenis

  • 118 Sirenius

    Sīrēn, ēnis, f., = Seirên, a Siren.
    I.
    Lit., usu. plur.: Sīrēnes, um, = Seirênes, the Sirens, who, according to the myth, were birds with the faces of virgins. They dwelt on the southern coast of Italy, where, with their sweet voices, they enticed ashore those who were sailing by, and then killed them, Ov. M. 5, 555; Hyg. Fab. 125; 141; Serv. Verg. A. 5, 864; Cic. Fin. 5, 18, 49; Prop. 3, 12 (4, 11), 34; Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 23; Mart. 3, 64, 1; Ov. R. Am. 789; Plin. 10, 49, 70, § 136 al.— Sing.:

    Siren,

    Sil. 14, 473; cf. infra, 2.: scopuli Sirenum, three small islands of rock on the south-west coast of Campania, between Surrentum and Capreœ; in Gr. Seirênousai, now Galli, Verg. A. 5, 864 Heyne; Ov. M. 14, 88;

    also called Sirenum petrae,

    Mel. 2, 4, 9.—Hence, strange birds: Sirenes in delubris voluptatum, owls or ostriches, Vulg. lsa. 13, 22.—
    2.
    Transf.
    (α).
    Of the drones in a hive:

    fuei (vocantur) sirenes aut cephenes,

    Plin. 11, 16, 16, § 48. —
    (β).
    Poet.: Cato Grammaticus, Latina Siren, the Latin Siren (as master of song), Poët. ap. Suet. Gram. 11:

    qui gaudet acerbo Plagarum strepitu et nullam Sirena flagellis Comparat,

    i. e. thinks no Siren's song equal to the sound of the whip, Juv. 14, 19:

    vitanda est improba Siren Desidia,

    allurer, seducer, Hor. S. 2, 3, 14.—Hence,
    A.
    Sīrē-nĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Sirens, Siren-:

    scopuli, i. q. Sirenum scopuli (v. supra, I.),

    Gell. 16, 8, 17; Amm. 29, 2, 14. —
    B.
    Sīrēnaeus, a, um, adj., Siren-:

    cantus,

    Siren-song, Hier. Ep. 82, 5.—
    C.
    Sī-rēnis, ĭdis, adj. f., of the Sirens, Prisc. Perieg. 354.—
    II.
    A kind of drones, Plin. 11, 16, 16, § 48.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Sirenius

  • 119 sospes

    sospĕs, ĭtis ( fem. collat. form sospĭ-ta, ae, and arch. SISPITA, ae, and SEISPES, ĭtis; v. infra), adj. [for sos-pets; root saos, sôs; and pa-, to nourish, protect; cf. pasco].
    I.
    Act., saving, delivering; subst., a savior, deliverer, preserver (so only in the foll. examples):

    Ennius sospitem pro servatore posuit, Fest. pp. 300 and 301 Müll.: templum Junonis Sospitae,

    Cic. Div. 1, 2, 4; so, Sospita, an epithet of Juno (the Gr. Hygieia). id. N. D. 1, 29, 82; id. Mur. 41, 90; Ov. F. 2, 56;

    in the form SISPITA,

    Inscr. Orell. 1309; Num. ap. Eckh. D. N. V. 7, pp. 14 and 107; cf.:

    sispitem Junonem, quam vulgo sospitem appellant, antiqui usurpabant,

    Fest. p. 343 Müll.:

    IVNONE SEISPITEI MATRI REGINAE,

    Inscr. Orell. 5659 a;

    the same abbreviated I. S. M. R. (IVNO SISPITA MATER REGINA),

    ib. 1308; 2503; 3324; 4014.—
    II.
    Pass., saved, i.e. safe and sound, safe, unhurt, unharmed, uninjured; happy, lucky, fortunate (syn.: salvus, incolumis, sanus, salvus; mostly poet. and in postAug. prose;

    not in Cic.): filium tuum modo in portu vivum, salvum et sospitem vidi,

    Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 93:

    exagoga (with salva),

    id. Rud. 3, 2, 17: ita mihi salvam ac sospitem rempublicam sistere in sede suā liceat August. ap. Suet. Aug. 28:

    sospes et superstes gnatus,

    Plaut. As. 1, 1, 2;

    sospes incolumisque (Caesar),

    Plin. Pan. 67, 5:

    sospes Iter incipe hoc,

    Plaut. Cas. 4, 4, 1:

    sospites in patriam restituere,

    Liv. 2, 49, 7; 5, 28, 4;

    virginum matres juvenumque nuper Sospitum,

    Hor. C. 3, 14, 10:

    Hesperiā sospes ab ultima,

    id. ib. 1, 36, 4:

    vix una sospes navis ab ignibus,

    id. ib. 1, 37, 13:

    fortuna do. musque Sospes ab incursu est,

    Ov. M. 10, 401: Juppiter, da diem hunc sospitem Rebus meis agundis, favorable, auspicious, [p. 1734] Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 15:

    mutare lares et urbem Sospite cursu,

    Hor. C. S. 40.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sospes

  • 120 sospita

    sospĕs, ĭtis ( fem. collat. form sospĭ-ta, ae, and arch. SISPITA, ae, and SEISPES, ĭtis; v. infra), adj. [for sos-pets; root saos, sôs; and pa-, to nourish, protect; cf. pasco].
    I.
    Act., saving, delivering; subst., a savior, deliverer, preserver (so only in the foll. examples):

    Ennius sospitem pro servatore posuit, Fest. pp. 300 and 301 Müll.: templum Junonis Sospitae,

    Cic. Div. 1, 2, 4; so, Sospita, an epithet of Juno (the Gr. Hygieia). id. N. D. 1, 29, 82; id. Mur. 41, 90; Ov. F. 2, 56;

    in the form SISPITA,

    Inscr. Orell. 1309; Num. ap. Eckh. D. N. V. 7, pp. 14 and 107; cf.:

    sispitem Junonem, quam vulgo sospitem appellant, antiqui usurpabant,

    Fest. p. 343 Müll.:

    IVNONE SEISPITEI MATRI REGINAE,

    Inscr. Orell. 5659 a;

    the same abbreviated I. S. M. R. (IVNO SISPITA MATER REGINA),

    ib. 1308; 2503; 3324; 4014.—
    II.
    Pass., saved, i.e. safe and sound, safe, unhurt, unharmed, uninjured; happy, lucky, fortunate (syn.: salvus, incolumis, sanus, salvus; mostly poet. and in postAug. prose;

    not in Cic.): filium tuum modo in portu vivum, salvum et sospitem vidi,

    Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 93:

    exagoga (with salva),

    id. Rud. 3, 2, 17: ita mihi salvam ac sospitem rempublicam sistere in sede suā liceat August. ap. Suet. Aug. 28:

    sospes et superstes gnatus,

    Plaut. As. 1, 1, 2;

    sospes incolumisque (Caesar),

    Plin. Pan. 67, 5:

    sospes Iter incipe hoc,

    Plaut. Cas. 4, 4, 1:

    sospites in patriam restituere,

    Liv. 2, 49, 7; 5, 28, 4;

    virginum matres juvenumque nuper Sospitum,

    Hor. C. 3, 14, 10:

    Hesperiā sospes ab ultima,

    id. ib. 1, 36, 4:

    vix una sospes navis ab ignibus,

    id. ib. 1, 37, 13:

    fortuna do. musque Sospes ab incursu est,

    Ov. M. 10, 401: Juppiter, da diem hunc sospitem Rebus meis agundis, favorable, auspicious, [p. 1734] Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 15:

    mutare lares et urbem Sospite cursu,

    Hor. C. S. 40.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sospita

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