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121 turpe
turpis, e, adj. [Sanscr. root tarp-, to be ashamed], ugly, unsightly, unseemly, foul, filthy (class.; esp. freq. in a trop. sense; syn.: taeter, foedus, deformis, obscaenus, immundus).I.Lit.:II. III.aspectus deformis atque turpis,
Cic. Off. 1, 35, 126; Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 125:ornatus,
id. ib. 1, 2, 94; cf.infra, II.: vestitus,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 57:colores foedā specie,
Lucr. 2, 421:pes,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 102:podex,
id. Epod. 8, 5:rana,
id. ib. 5, 19:pecus,
id. S. 1, 3, 100:viri morbo,
deformed, disfigured, id. C. 1, 37, 9:macies,
id. ib. 3, 27, 53:scabies,
Verg. G. 3, 441:podagrae,
id. ib. 3, 299:udo membra flmo,
i. e. befouled, id. A. 5, 358; cf.toral,
Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 22; Mart. 7, 36, 5; 8, 79, 2.— Sup.: simia quam similis turpissima bestia nobis, Enn. ap. Cic. N. D. 1, 35, 97 (Sat. v. 45 Vahl.)—Trop., unseemly, shameful, disgraceful, base, infamous, scandalous, dishonorable (syn.:b.inhonestus, impurus, sordidus, indecorus): pulchrum ornatum turpes mores pejus caeno collinunt,
Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 133:verbum,
Ter. Heaut. 5, 4, 19:cum esset proposita aut fuga turpis aut gloriosa mors,
Cic. Fin. 2, 30, 97:mors honesta saepe vitam quoque turpem exornat, at vita turpis saepe ne morti quidem honestae locum relinquit,
id. Quint. 15, 49:adulescentia,
id. Font. 15, 34:causam,
Auct. Her. 1, 6, 9:causa,
Caes. B. C. 3, 20:luxuria cum omni aetati turpis, tum senectuti foedissima est,
Cic. Off. 1, 34, 123:si enim disserunt, nihil esse obscenum, nihil turpe dictu,
id. Fam. 9, 22, 1:neque rogemus res turpes, nec faciamus rogati,
id. Lael. 12, 40:formido mortis,
id. Rep. 1, 3, 4:pars ingentem formidine turpi Scandunt equum,
Verg. A. 2, 400:repulsa,
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 43:turpem senectam Degere,
id. C. 1, 31, 19:adulter,
id. ib. 1, 33, 9:meretricis amor,
id. S. 1, 4, 111:non turpis ad te, sed miser confugit,
Cic. Quint. 31, 98; id. Att. 5, 11, 5:prodis ex judice Dama Turpis,
Hor. S. 2, 7, 55:sub dominā meretrice turpis,
id. Ep. 1, 2, 25:Egestas,
Verg. A. 6, 276:facta,
Quint. 1, 2, 2:fama,
Tac. A. 12, 49:nihil turpe est, cujus placet pretium,
Sen. Ep. 95, 33:luxus,
Juv. 6, 298:fames,
Flor. 4, 5, 3:foedus,
Val. Max. 1, 6, 7:metus,
id. 2, 9, 8.— Comp.:quid hoc turpius? quid foedius?
Cic. Phil. 2, 34, 86:quid est autem nequius aut turpius effeminato viro?
id. Tusc. 3, 17, 36:nihil est turpius quam cum eo bellum gerere, quocum familiariter vixeris,
id. Lael. 21, 77; 26, 99; Caes. B. G. 4, 2.— Sup.:homo turpissimus atque inhonestissimus,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 18, 50:iste omnium turpissimus et sordidissimus,
id. Att. 9, 9, 3:turpissima fuga,
Caes. B. C. 2, 31: turpissimus calumniae quaestus, Crassus ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 55, 226:quod quidem mihi videtur esse turpissimum,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 4, 12.—As subst.: turpĕ, is, n., a base or shameful thing, a disgrace, shame, reproach:c.nec honesto quicquam honestius, nec turpi turpius,
Cic. Fin. 4, 27, 75: turpe senex miles, turpe senilis amor. Ov. Am. 1, 9, 4: honesta et turpia virtutis ac malitiae societas efficit, Sen. Ep. 31, 5.— Adv. ( poet.):turpe incedere,
in an unsightly manner, unbecomingly, Cat. 42, 8:gemens,
Stat. Th. 3, 334.—Turpe est, or simply turpe, with a subj.-clause:1.habere quaestui rem publicam, non modo turpe est, sed sceleratum etiam et nefarium,
Cic. Off. 2, 22, 77:quod facere non turpe est, modo, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 35, 127:benevolentiam adsentando colligere turpe est,
id. Lael. 17, 61:quid autem turpius quam illudi?
id. ib. 26, 99; cf. id. ib. 21, 77:turpe erit, ingenium mitius esse feris,
Ov. Am. 1, 10, 26; cf.:turpe ducet cedere pari,
Quint. 1, 2, 22.— Hence, adv.: turpĭter, in an ugly or unsightly manner.Lit. (so rare):2.ut turpiter atrum Desinat in piscem mulier formosa superne,
Hor. A. P. 3:claudicare,
Ov. Am. 2, 17, 20.—Trop., in an unseemly manner, basely, shamefully, dishonorably (class.):turpiter et nequiter facere aliquid,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 17, 36;unum illud extimescebam, ne quid turpiter facerem,
id. Att. 9, 7, 1:turpiter se in castra recipere,
Caes. B. G. 7, 20:me turpiter hodie hic dabo,
Ter. Eun. 2, 1, 24; id. Hec. 4, 4, 2; Cic. Att. 6, 3, 9; 7, 2, 7; id. Mil. 4, 9; Caes. B. G. 7, 80; id. B. C. 3, 24; Auct. B. G. 8, 13; Hor. A. P. 284; Ov. M. 4, 187; Phaedr. 1, 25, 2; Val. Max. 2, 7, 15.— Comp., Ov. Tr. 5, 6, 13.— Sup., Cic. N. D. 1, 12, 29; Sen. Ep. 82, 12. -
122 turpis
turpis, e, adj. [Sanscr. root tarp-, to be ashamed], ugly, unsightly, unseemly, foul, filthy (class.; esp. freq. in a trop. sense; syn.: taeter, foedus, deformis, obscaenus, immundus).I.Lit.:II. III.aspectus deformis atque turpis,
Cic. Off. 1, 35, 126; Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 125:ornatus,
id. ib. 1, 2, 94; cf.infra, II.: vestitus,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 57:colores foedā specie,
Lucr. 2, 421:pes,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 102:podex,
id. Epod. 8, 5:rana,
id. ib. 5, 19:pecus,
id. S. 1, 3, 100:viri morbo,
deformed, disfigured, id. C. 1, 37, 9:macies,
id. ib. 3, 27, 53:scabies,
Verg. G. 3, 441:podagrae,
id. ib. 3, 299:udo membra flmo,
i. e. befouled, id. A. 5, 358; cf.toral,
Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 22; Mart. 7, 36, 5; 8, 79, 2.— Sup.: simia quam similis turpissima bestia nobis, Enn. ap. Cic. N. D. 1, 35, 97 (Sat. v. 45 Vahl.)—Trop., unseemly, shameful, disgraceful, base, infamous, scandalous, dishonorable (syn.:b.inhonestus, impurus, sordidus, indecorus): pulchrum ornatum turpes mores pejus caeno collinunt,
Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 133:verbum,
Ter. Heaut. 5, 4, 19:cum esset proposita aut fuga turpis aut gloriosa mors,
Cic. Fin. 2, 30, 97:mors honesta saepe vitam quoque turpem exornat, at vita turpis saepe ne morti quidem honestae locum relinquit,
id. Quint. 15, 49:adulescentia,
id. Font. 15, 34:causam,
Auct. Her. 1, 6, 9:causa,
Caes. B. C. 3, 20:luxuria cum omni aetati turpis, tum senectuti foedissima est,
Cic. Off. 1, 34, 123:si enim disserunt, nihil esse obscenum, nihil turpe dictu,
id. Fam. 9, 22, 1:neque rogemus res turpes, nec faciamus rogati,
id. Lael. 12, 40:formido mortis,
id. Rep. 1, 3, 4:pars ingentem formidine turpi Scandunt equum,
Verg. A. 2, 400:repulsa,
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 43:turpem senectam Degere,
id. C. 1, 31, 19:adulter,
id. ib. 1, 33, 9:meretricis amor,
id. S. 1, 4, 111:non turpis ad te, sed miser confugit,
Cic. Quint. 31, 98; id. Att. 5, 11, 5:prodis ex judice Dama Turpis,
Hor. S. 2, 7, 55:sub dominā meretrice turpis,
id. Ep. 1, 2, 25:Egestas,
Verg. A. 6, 276:facta,
Quint. 1, 2, 2:fama,
Tac. A. 12, 49:nihil turpe est, cujus placet pretium,
Sen. Ep. 95, 33:luxus,
Juv. 6, 298:fames,
Flor. 4, 5, 3:foedus,
Val. Max. 1, 6, 7:metus,
id. 2, 9, 8.— Comp.:quid hoc turpius? quid foedius?
Cic. Phil. 2, 34, 86:quid est autem nequius aut turpius effeminato viro?
id. Tusc. 3, 17, 36:nihil est turpius quam cum eo bellum gerere, quocum familiariter vixeris,
id. Lael. 21, 77; 26, 99; Caes. B. G. 4, 2.— Sup.:homo turpissimus atque inhonestissimus,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 18, 50:iste omnium turpissimus et sordidissimus,
id. Att. 9, 9, 3:turpissima fuga,
Caes. B. C. 2, 31: turpissimus calumniae quaestus, Crassus ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 55, 226:quod quidem mihi videtur esse turpissimum,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 4, 12.—As subst.: turpĕ, is, n., a base or shameful thing, a disgrace, shame, reproach:c.nec honesto quicquam honestius, nec turpi turpius,
Cic. Fin. 4, 27, 75: turpe senex miles, turpe senilis amor. Ov. Am. 1, 9, 4: honesta et turpia virtutis ac malitiae societas efficit, Sen. Ep. 31, 5.— Adv. ( poet.):turpe incedere,
in an unsightly manner, unbecomingly, Cat. 42, 8:gemens,
Stat. Th. 3, 334.—Turpe est, or simply turpe, with a subj.-clause:1.habere quaestui rem publicam, non modo turpe est, sed sceleratum etiam et nefarium,
Cic. Off. 2, 22, 77:quod facere non turpe est, modo, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 35, 127:benevolentiam adsentando colligere turpe est,
id. Lael. 17, 61:quid autem turpius quam illudi?
id. ib. 26, 99; cf. id. ib. 21, 77:turpe erit, ingenium mitius esse feris,
Ov. Am. 1, 10, 26; cf.:turpe ducet cedere pari,
Quint. 1, 2, 22.— Hence, adv.: turpĭter, in an ugly or unsightly manner.Lit. (so rare):2.ut turpiter atrum Desinat in piscem mulier formosa superne,
Hor. A. P. 3:claudicare,
Ov. Am. 2, 17, 20.—Trop., in an unseemly manner, basely, shamefully, dishonorably (class.):turpiter et nequiter facere aliquid,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 17, 36;unum illud extimescebam, ne quid turpiter facerem,
id. Att. 9, 7, 1:turpiter se in castra recipere,
Caes. B. G. 7, 20:me turpiter hodie hic dabo,
Ter. Eun. 2, 1, 24; id. Hec. 4, 4, 2; Cic. Att. 6, 3, 9; 7, 2, 7; id. Mil. 4, 9; Caes. B. G. 7, 80; id. B. C. 3, 24; Auct. B. G. 8, 13; Hor. A. P. 284; Ov. M. 4, 187; Phaedr. 1, 25, 2; Val. Max. 2, 7, 15.— Comp., Ov. Tr. 5, 6, 13.— Sup., Cic. N. D. 1, 12, 29; Sen. Ep. 82, 12. -
123 локация
ж. detection and ranging -
124 frequency
frequency of brake operation — частота включения [использования] тормозов [пользования тормозами]
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125 חזק
חָזַק(b. h.; cmp. אדק, הדק, חדק) ( to squeeze together, (neut. verb) to be thick, solid; to be strong. Y.Ber.I, 2c bot. (ref. to Gen. 1:6) יֶחֱזַק הרקיעוכ׳ let the expanse become solidified, let it coagulate, congeal; Gen. R. s. 4; (Yalk. ib. 5 יתחזק, Hithpa.). Pi. חִיזֵּק to join, repair, tighten, strengthen. Snh.94a (expl. חזקיה) שחי׳ את ישראלוכ׳ (Ms. M. שהחזיק, Hif.) he joined Israel to their Father Ib. שחִזְּקוֹ יה the Lord strengthened him. Pes.45a שעשוי לחַזֵּק Ms. M. where the dough in the cracks is put in for repairing the trough. Sabb.146b (העשוי) לחַ׳ when the hole was filled up for making the vessel sound, opp. לשמר to prevent evaporation; a. fr.Part. pass. מְחוּזָּק, pl. מְחוּזָּקִים. Sifré Num. 1 אין מְחַזְּקִים אלא המח׳ (ed. תמוחז׳) only the strong-minded it is worth while to strengthen (encourage). Hif. הֶחֱזִיק 1) same, v. supra.ה׳ טובה ל־ to attach merit to, to account as merit, to be grateful. Ab. II, 8 אל תַּחֲזִיק ט׳ לעצמך do not claim credit for it (be not proud). Yoma 86b אלא שמַחֲזִיק לו ט׳ but He even gives him credit (for his sins when he repents). Men.53a הַחֲזֵק ליוכ׳ give me credit for making Thee known Keth.68a, a. e. בואו ונַחֲזִיקוכ׳ let us be thankful to the fraudulent poor ; a. fr. 2) (with יד) to strengthen, to encourage, abet. Gitt.V, 9 לפי שאין מַחֲזִיקִיןוכ׳ because we must not encourage (by favors) those who do wrong. Ib. ומחזיקין ידיעכו״םוכ׳ we may encourage (greet with תחזקנה ידיכם, Zech. 8:9) gentiles at agricultural work in the Sabbatical year; a. fr. 3) to hold, contain. Ib. 57a אין עורו מחזיקוכ׳ its skin (once flayed) can not again cover its entire body (it shrinks). Ib. (in Chald. dict.) אפי׳ שתין … לא מ׳ it would not have room even for sixty myriads of reeds. Par. VII, 8 בשביל שתַּחֲזִיקוכ׳ in order that it (the reservoir) might hold more water. Ukts. III, 12 לא מצא … מחזיקוכ׳ the Lord found no vessel so fit to contain all blessings as peace; Deut. R. s. 5 end; a. fr. 4) (with ב) to take a hold of, seize, take possession. Ḥull.4a, a. e. כל מצוה שהֶחֱזִיקוּוכ׳ whatever Jewish law the Samaritans have adopted, v. דִּקְדֵּק. B. Mets.I, 4 וה׳ בה and took a hold of it. B. Bath.III, 3 במַחֲזִיק when one is in possession (basing his claim on possession). Ib. המַ׳ בנכסי הגר he who takes possession of the estate of a convert (who has no heirs in law). Ib. 2 ויַחֲזִיק שנה that he may be in possession for one year, v. אִסְפַּמְיָא; a. fr.; v. חֲזָקָה.Y. Ḥag. I, 76c, a. e. שלא הֶחֱזִיקוּ בשכרוכ׳ they did not cling to the duty of maintaining teachers 5) (v. חֲזָקָה) to presume, to be under a certain impression, to be convinced. Y.Kidd.IV, 66b היו מַחֲזִיקִין בו שהוא בנווכ׳ if people were under the impression that a certain person was their neighbors son, but in his dying hour he declared Ib. היו מ׳ אותו שהואוכ׳ if people took him to be a relation of his; a. e.Ḥag.19a, v. infra. Hof. הוּחֲזָק (denom. of חֲזָקָה) to be presumed, be held for, be known for. Gitt.14a בשה׳ כפרן when the man is known to be a liar. Shebu.34b, a. fr. ה׳ כפרן (in such a case) he is considered a confirmed liar.Y. Kidd. l. c. bot. הוּחְזְקוּ if they were generally assumed (to be husband and wife); a. fr.Ḥag.19a הטובל לחולין וה׳ לחולין if one takes an immersion for the purpose of being enabled to partake of ordinary food and is considered (by himself) to have immersed for that purpose. Ib. טבל ולאה׳ if he did immerse but did not have a certain purpose in view. Ib. עודיהו …ה׳ לדבר קל מחזיק עצמווכ׳ as long as he has one foot yet in the water, when he had had in view a minor purpose for his bath, he may still change it for a higher purpose. Ib. אם לאה׳ מחזיק if he had had no particular object in view, he may on coming out define the object for which he has bathed.Part. מוּחֲזָק 1) held in possession, adhered to. Bekh.VIII, 9 ולא בראוי כבמ׳ nor does he take a double share of what is coming due to the estate as he does of what is held in possession; B. Bath.55a; a. fr.Sabb.130a עדיין היא מוּחֲזֶקֶת בידם it is still strongly adhered to, opp. מרופה, v. רָפָה. 2) being known, approved. Sifra Kdosh. Par. 3, ch. V במ׳ לך when he is known to thee (to be a proselyte); a. e. 3) being sure, convinced, knowing from experience. Keth.25b מוּחֲזַקְנִי בזהוכ׳ (= מ׳ אני) I know this man to be a priest; a. e.Sifré Num. 1:5. supra. Hithpa. הִתְחַזֵּק, Nithpa. נִתְחַזֵּק 1) to become solid, strong. Yalk. Gen. 5 יִתְחַזֵּק, v. preced. 2) to feel encouraged, take courage. Ber.32a נ׳ בתפלה became emboldened to pray. -
126 חָזַק
חָזַק(b. h.; cmp. אדק, הדק, חדק) ( to squeeze together, (neut. verb) to be thick, solid; to be strong. Y.Ber.I, 2c bot. (ref. to Gen. 1:6) יֶחֱזַק הרקיעוכ׳ let the expanse become solidified, let it coagulate, congeal; Gen. R. s. 4; (Yalk. ib. 5 יתחזק, Hithpa.). Pi. חִיזֵּק to join, repair, tighten, strengthen. Snh.94a (expl. חזקיה) שחי׳ את ישראלוכ׳ (Ms. M. שהחזיק, Hif.) he joined Israel to their Father Ib. שחִזְּקוֹ יה the Lord strengthened him. Pes.45a שעשוי לחַזֵּק Ms. M. where the dough in the cracks is put in for repairing the trough. Sabb.146b (העשוי) לחַ׳ when the hole was filled up for making the vessel sound, opp. לשמר to prevent evaporation; a. fr.Part. pass. מְחוּזָּק, pl. מְחוּזָּקִים. Sifré Num. 1 אין מְחַזְּקִים אלא המח׳ (ed. תמוחז׳) only the strong-minded it is worth while to strengthen (encourage). Hif. הֶחֱזִיק 1) same, v. supra.ה׳ טובה ל־ to attach merit to, to account as merit, to be grateful. Ab. II, 8 אל תַּחֲזִיק ט׳ לעצמך do not claim credit for it (be not proud). Yoma 86b אלא שמַחֲזִיק לו ט׳ but He even gives him credit (for his sins when he repents). Men.53a הַחֲזֵק ליוכ׳ give me credit for making Thee known Keth.68a, a. e. בואו ונַחֲזִיקוכ׳ let us be thankful to the fraudulent poor ; a. fr. 2) (with יד) to strengthen, to encourage, abet. Gitt.V, 9 לפי שאין מַחֲזִיקִיןוכ׳ because we must not encourage (by favors) those who do wrong. Ib. ומחזיקין ידיעכו״םוכ׳ we may encourage (greet with תחזקנה ידיכם, Zech. 8:9) gentiles at agricultural work in the Sabbatical year; a. fr. 3) to hold, contain. Ib. 57a אין עורו מחזיקוכ׳ its skin (once flayed) can not again cover its entire body (it shrinks). Ib. (in Chald. dict.) אפי׳ שתין … לא מ׳ it would not have room even for sixty myriads of reeds. Par. VII, 8 בשביל שתַּחֲזִיקוכ׳ in order that it (the reservoir) might hold more water. Ukts. III, 12 לא מצא … מחזיקוכ׳ the Lord found no vessel so fit to contain all blessings as peace; Deut. R. s. 5 end; a. fr. 4) (with ב) to take a hold of, seize, take possession. Ḥull.4a, a. e. כל מצוה שהֶחֱזִיקוּוכ׳ whatever Jewish law the Samaritans have adopted, v. דִּקְדֵּק. B. Mets.I, 4 וה׳ בה and took a hold of it. B. Bath.III, 3 במַחֲזִיק when one is in possession (basing his claim on possession). Ib. המַ׳ בנכסי הגר he who takes possession of the estate of a convert (who has no heirs in law). Ib. 2 ויַחֲזִיק שנה that he may be in possession for one year, v. אִסְפַּמְיָא; a. fr.; v. חֲזָקָה.Y. Ḥag. I, 76c, a. e. שלא הֶחֱזִיקוּ בשכרוכ׳ they did not cling to the duty of maintaining teachers 5) (v. חֲזָקָה) to presume, to be under a certain impression, to be convinced. Y.Kidd.IV, 66b היו מַחֲזִיקִין בו שהוא בנווכ׳ if people were under the impression that a certain person was their neighbors son, but in his dying hour he declared Ib. היו מ׳ אותו שהואוכ׳ if people took him to be a relation of his; a. e.Ḥag.19a, v. infra. Hof. הוּחֲזָק (denom. of חֲזָקָה) to be presumed, be held for, be known for. Gitt.14a בשה׳ כפרן when the man is known to be a liar. Shebu.34b, a. fr. ה׳ כפרן (in such a case) he is considered a confirmed liar.Y. Kidd. l. c. bot. הוּחְזְקוּ if they were generally assumed (to be husband and wife); a. fr.Ḥag.19a הטובל לחולין וה׳ לחולין if one takes an immersion for the purpose of being enabled to partake of ordinary food and is considered (by himself) to have immersed for that purpose. Ib. טבל ולאה׳ if he did immerse but did not have a certain purpose in view. Ib. עודיהו …ה׳ לדבר קל מחזיק עצמווכ׳ as long as he has one foot yet in the water, when he had had in view a minor purpose for his bath, he may still change it for a higher purpose. Ib. אם לאה׳ מחזיק if he had had no particular object in view, he may on coming out define the object for which he has bathed.Part. מוּחֲזָק 1) held in possession, adhered to. Bekh.VIII, 9 ולא בראוי כבמ׳ nor does he take a double share of what is coming due to the estate as he does of what is held in possession; B. Bath.55a; a. fr.Sabb.130a עדיין היא מוּחֲזֶקֶת בידם it is still strongly adhered to, opp. מרופה, v. רָפָה. 2) being known, approved. Sifra Kdosh. Par. 3, ch. V במ׳ לך when he is known to thee (to be a proselyte); a. e. 3) being sure, convinced, knowing from experience. Keth.25b מוּחֲזַקְנִי בזהוכ׳ (= מ׳ אני) I know this man to be a priest; a. e.Sifré Num. 1:5. supra. Hithpa. הִתְחַזֵּק, Nithpa. נִתְחַזֵּק 1) to become solid, strong. Yalk. Gen. 5 יִתְחַזֵּק, v. preced. 2) to feel encouraged, take courage. Ber.32a נ׳ בתפלה became emboldened to pray. -
127 חטי
חטי, חָטָא, חָטָהI (to stroll idly, saunter (v. Fl. to Levy Targ. Dict. I, 4242>), to live in luxury, to be like a nobleman, to be well-dressed, clean (cmp. פנק, פרנק). Pi. חִטֵּא, חִטָּה to make look well, polish, dress, cleanse, prepare. Ḥull.27a (play on וש̇ח̇ט̇, Lev. 1:5) ממקום שש̇ח̇ חַטֵּ֗הוּ from the place where the animal bends (its head, the front of the neck), cleanse it (let its blood run out). Ib. ממאי דהאי הטהו לישנא דדכויי הוא how can you prove that this ḥattehu has the meaning of cleansing?Ib. ממקום שס̇ח̇ ח̇ט̇חו from where it utters sound, cleanse it. (Cant. R. to VII, 2, v. infra. Hithpa. הִתְחַטֵּא, הִתְהַטָּה, Nithpa. נִתְח׳ 1) to enjoy, to be gratified. Cant. R. to VII, 2 (read:) כל הִיטּוּיִין … שישראל מִתְחַטִּיןוכ׳ all luxuries and enjoyments which Israel indulge in and enjoy. Men.66b (play on נ̇ת̇ע̇ל̇ס̇ה̇, Prov. 7:18) נ̇שא ונת̇ן ונע̇לה ונ̇שמח ונִתְחַטֵּא באהבים let us have a conversation, then let us go up and rejoice and delight ourselves with dalliances; Sifra Vayikra, Ndabah, ch. XIV, Par. 13. Men. l. c. (play on נ̇ע̇ל̇ס̇ה̇ Jo 39:13) נ̇וש̇א עול̇ה ונתח̇טא; Sifra l. c. נושא ועולה ומִתְחַטֵּא he (the bird) raises (his wings) and rises and enjoys himself (differ. interpret, in Rashi). 2) to show ones self a nobleman, to be generous, proud. Cant. R. to VII, 7 שהיה מתחטא עלוכ׳ he was generous towards (ref. to Gen. 14:23, Dan. 5:17). 3) to be imperious, to lord it, to ask petulantly. Taan.III, 8 אתה מתח׳ לפני thou comest petulantly before the Lord כבן שהוא מתח׳ עלוכ׳ like a son that lords it over his father Cant. R. to V, 6 (explain. חמק, ib.) נתח׳וכ׳ he became petulant, he got angry with me. -
128 חטא
חטי, חָטָא, חָטָהI (to stroll idly, saunter (v. Fl. to Levy Targ. Dict. I, 4242>), to live in luxury, to be like a nobleman, to be well-dressed, clean (cmp. פנק, פרנק). Pi. חִטֵּא, חִטָּה to make look well, polish, dress, cleanse, prepare. Ḥull.27a (play on וש̇ח̇ט̇, Lev. 1:5) ממקום שש̇ח̇ חַטֵּ֗הוּ from the place where the animal bends (its head, the front of the neck), cleanse it (let its blood run out). Ib. ממאי דהאי הטהו לישנא דדכויי הוא how can you prove that this ḥattehu has the meaning of cleansing?Ib. ממקום שס̇ח̇ ח̇ט̇חו from where it utters sound, cleanse it. (Cant. R. to VII, 2, v. infra. Hithpa. הִתְחַטֵּא, הִתְהַטָּה, Nithpa. נִתְח׳ 1) to enjoy, to be gratified. Cant. R. to VII, 2 (read:) כל הִיטּוּיִין … שישראל מִתְחַטִּיןוכ׳ all luxuries and enjoyments which Israel indulge in and enjoy. Men.66b (play on נ̇ת̇ע̇ל̇ס̇ה̇, Prov. 7:18) נ̇שא ונת̇ן ונע̇לה ונ̇שמח ונִתְחַטֵּא באהבים let us have a conversation, then let us go up and rejoice and delight ourselves with dalliances; Sifra Vayikra, Ndabah, ch. XIV, Par. 13. Men. l. c. (play on נ̇ע̇ל̇ס̇ה̇ Jo 39:13) נ̇וש̇א עול̇ה ונתח̇טא; Sifra l. c. נושא ועולה ומִתְחַטֵּא he (the bird) raises (his wings) and rises and enjoys himself (differ. interpret, in Rashi). 2) to show ones self a nobleman, to be generous, proud. Cant. R. to VII, 7 שהיה מתחטא עלוכ׳ he was generous towards (ref. to Gen. 14:23, Dan. 5:17). 3) to be imperious, to lord it, to ask petulantly. Taan.III, 8 אתה מתח׳ לפני thou comest petulantly before the Lord כבן שהוא מתח׳ עלוכ׳ like a son that lords it over his father Cant. R. to V, 6 (explain. חמק, ib.) נתח׳וכ׳ he became petulant, he got angry with me.
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