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41 exert
[ɪg'zɜːt] 1.verbo transitivo esercitare [pressure, influence]; fare uso di [ force]2.to exert every effort — fare ogni sforzo, fare tutto il possibile
* * *[iɡ'zə:t]1) (to bring forcefully into use or action: He likes to exert his authority.) esercitare2) (to force (oneself) to make an effort: Please exert yourselves.) sforzarsi•- exertion* * *[ɪg'zɜːt] 1.verbo transitivo esercitare [pressure, influence]; fare uso di [ force]2.to exert every effort — fare ogni sforzo, fare tutto il possibile
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42 extent
[ɪk'stent]1) (size) (of park) estensione f.; (of problem) vastità f.2) (amount) (of damage, knowledge) vastità f.; (of influence) estensione f., ampiezza f.; (of involvement) ampiezza f.3) (degree) misura f.to what extent...? — in quale misura...? fino a che punto...?
to a certain o to some extent in una certa misura, fino a un certo punto; to a great extent in larga misura; to the extent that nella misura in cui; he did not participate to any great extent — non partecipò granché
* * *[-t]1) (the area or length to which something extends: The bird's wings measured 20 centimetres at their fullest extent; The garden is nearly a kilometre in extent; A vast extent of grassland.) estensione, ampiezza2) (amount; degree: What is the extent of the damage?; To what extent can we trust him?) ampiezza; punto•* * *[ɪk'stent]1) (size) (of park) estensione f.; (of problem) vastità f.2) (amount) (of damage, knowledge) vastità f.; (of influence) estensione f., ampiezza f.; (of involvement) ampiezza f.3) (degree) misura f.to what extent...? — in quale misura...? fino a che punto...?
to a certain o to some extent in una certa misura, fino a un certo punto; to a great extent in larga misura; to the extent that nella misura in cui; he did not participate to any great extent — non partecipò granché
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43 external
[ɪk'stɜːnl]1) (outer) [ appearance] esteriore; [ world] esterno; [surface, injury] esterno"for external use only" — "solo per uso esterno"
2) (from outside) [influence, call] esterno3) univ. [ examiner] esterno4) (foreign) [affairs, debt] estero5) inform. esterno* * *[ik'stə:nl](of, for, from, or on, the outside: Chemists often label skin creams `For external use only'.) esterno* * *[ɪk'stɜːnl]1) (outer) [ appearance] esteriore; [ world] esterno; [surface, injury] esterno"for external use only" — "solo per uso esterno"
2) (from outside) [influence, call] esterno3) univ. [ examiner] esterno4) (foreign) [affairs, debt] estero5) inform. esterno -
44 force
I 1. [fɔːs]1) (physical strength, impact) (of blow, collision) forza f., violenza f.; (of fall) impatto m.2) (physical means) forza f. (anche mil.)3) fig. (of intellect, memory, logic, etc.) forza f.from force of habit, of circumstance — per forza d'abitudine, per cause di forza maggiore
4) (influence) forza f.7) fis. forza f.8) meteor.9) in force (in large numbers, strength) in forze; (effective) [law, prices, ban] in vigore2.nome plurale forces mil. (anche armed forces)II 1. [fɔːs]1) (compel, oblige) forzare, obbligare, costringere ( to do a fare)the earthquake forced the evacuation of hundreds of residents — il terremoto costrinse centinaia di residenti a evacuare
2) (push, thrust)to force sb. up against sth. — spingere qcn. contro qcs.
3) (apply great pressure to) forzare [door, lock, safe]; sforzare [ screw]to force an entry — dir. entrare con la forza
4) agr. (speed up growth) forzare la crescita di [ plant]; ingrassare, mettere all'ingrasso [ animal]2.to force oneself — sforzarsi ( to do di fare)
•- force in- force on- force up••to force sb.'s hand — forzare la mano a qcn
* * *[fo:s] 1. noun1) (strength or power that can be felt: the force of the wind.) forza2) (a person or thing that has great power: the forces of Nature.) forza3) ((sometimes with capital) a group of men prepared for action: the police force; the Royal Air Force.) forza2. verb1) (to make (someone or something) do something, go somewhere etc, often against his etc will: He forced me to give him money.) forzare, costringere2) (to achieve by strength or effort: He forced a smile despite his grief.) strappare•- forced- forceful
- forcefully
- forces
- in
- into force* * *I 1. [fɔːs]1) (physical strength, impact) (of blow, collision) forza f., violenza f.; (of fall) impatto m.2) (physical means) forza f. (anche mil.)3) fig. (of intellect, memory, logic, etc.) forza f.from force of habit, of circumstance — per forza d'abitudine, per cause di forza maggiore
4) (influence) forza f.7) fis. forza f.8) meteor.9) in force (in large numbers, strength) in forze; (effective) [law, prices, ban] in vigore2.nome plurale forces mil. (anche armed forces)II 1. [fɔːs]1) (compel, oblige) forzare, obbligare, costringere ( to do a fare)the earthquake forced the evacuation of hundreds of residents — il terremoto costrinse centinaia di residenti a evacuare
2) (push, thrust)to force sb. up against sth. — spingere qcn. contro qcs.
3) (apply great pressure to) forzare [door, lock, safe]; sforzare [ screw]to force an entry — dir. entrare con la forza
4) agr. (speed up growth) forzare la crescita di [ plant]; ingrassare, mettere all'ingrasso [ animal]2.to force oneself — sforzarsi ( to do di fare)
•- force in- force on- force up••to force sb.'s hand — forzare la mano a qcn
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45 freedom
['friːdəm]freedom of movement — (of person) libertà di movimento; (of part, screw) gioco
to give sb. his, her freedom — restituire a qcn. la sua libertà
to give sb. the freedom of a city — dare a qcn. la cittadinanza onoraria
3)freedom from — (lack of) assenza di [ control]; (immunity from) il non avere [ fear]; il non dovere subire [ influence]
* * *noun (the state of not being under control and being able to do whatever one wishes: The prisoner was given his freedom.) libertà* * *['friːdəm]freedom of movement — (of person) libertà di movimento; (of part, screw) gioco
to give sb. his, her freedom — restituire a qcn. la sua libertà
to give sb. the freedom of a city — dare a qcn. la cittadinanza onoraria
3)freedom from — (lack of) assenza di [ control]; (immunity from) il non avere [ fear]; il non dovere subire [ influence]
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46 greatly
['greɪtlɪ]avverbio [admire, regret, influence] molto, moltissimo; [ exceed] di gran lunga; [surprised, respected] molto, assai; [improved, changed] molto, notevolmente, considerevolmente; [superior, inferior] di molto, di gran lunga* * *adverb I was greatly impressed by her singing.) grandemente, moltissimo* * *['greɪtlɪ] -
47 grow
[grəʊ] 1.1) (increase)to grow 5 cm, 2% — crescere di 5 cm, del 2%
to grow one's hair, a beard — farsi crescere i capelli, la barba
2) (cultivate) coltivare [plant, crop]2.1) (increase) [crime, population] aumentare (by di); [deficit, pressure, influence] aumentare, crescere; [company, economy] crescere, essere in espansione; [movement, support, problem] acquistare importanza, diventare più importante; [poverty, crisis] aggravarsi; [ list] allungarsito grow to — raggiungere [ level]
to grow in — acquistare, acquisire [strength, popularity]
2) (physically) [person, hair, plant] crescere (by di); [ queue] allungarsi; [ tumour] svilupparsi3) (become) diventare [hotter, stronger]to grow old — invecchiare, diventare vecchio
4)to grow to do — finire per o arrivare a fare
•- grow on- grow up* * *[ɡrəu]past tense - grew; verb1) ((of plants) to develop: Carrots grow well in this soil.) crescere2) (to become bigger, longer etc: My hair has grown too long; Our friendship grew as time went on.) crescere3) (to cause or allow to grow: He has grown a beard.) far crescere4) ((with into) to change into, in becoming mature: Your daughter has grown into a beautiful woman.) diventare5) (to become: It's growing dark.) diventare•- grower- grown
- growth
- grown-up
- grown-up
- grow on
- grow up* * *[grəʊ] 1.1) (increase)to grow 5 cm, 2% — crescere di 5 cm, del 2%
to grow one's hair, a beard — farsi crescere i capelli, la barba
2) (cultivate) coltivare [plant, crop]2.1) (increase) [crime, population] aumentare (by di); [deficit, pressure, influence] aumentare, crescere; [company, economy] crescere, essere in espansione; [movement, support, problem] acquistare importanza, diventare più importante; [poverty, crisis] aggravarsi; [ list] allungarsito grow to — raggiungere [ level]
to grow in — acquistare, acquisire [strength, popularity]
2) (physically) [person, hair, plant] crescere (by di); [ queue] allungarsi; [ tumour] svilupparsi3) (become) diventare [hotter, stronger]to grow old — invecchiare, diventare vecchio
4)to grow to do — finire per o arrivare a fare
•- grow on- grow up -
48 guide
I [gaɪd]1) (person) guida f.2) (estimate) indicazione f., idea f.3) (anche guide book) guida f. (to di)4) BE (anche Girl Guide) guida f. (scout)II [gaɪd]2) (influence) [ person] guidare; [ reason] guidare, suggerireto be guided by sb.'s advice — essere guidato dai consigli di qcn
3) aer. mil. (tele)guidare [ missile]* * *1. verb1) (to lead, direct or show the way: I don't know how to get to your house - I'll need someone to guide me; Your comments guided me in my final choice.) guidare2) (to control the movement of: The teacher guided the child's hand as she wrote.) guidare2. noun1) (a person who shows the way to go, points out interesting things etc: A guide will show you round the castle.) guida2) ((also guidebook) a book which contains information for tourists: a guide to Rome.) guida3) ((usually with capital) a Girl Guide.) guida4) (something which informs, directs or influences.) guida•- guidance- guideline
- guided missile* * *I [gaɪd]1) (person) guida f.2) (estimate) indicazione f., idea f.3) (anche guide book) guida f. (to di)4) BE (anche Girl Guide) guida f. (scout)II [gaɪd]2) (influence) [ person] guidare; [ reason] guidare, suggerireto be guided by sb.'s advice — essere guidato dai consigli di qcn
3) aer. mil. (tele)guidare [ missile] -
49 lessen
['lesn] 1.verbo transitivo diminuire [affection, influence]; ridurre [cost, production]; attenuare [ pain]2.verbo intransitivo diminuire, ridursi* * *verb (to make or become less: The fan lessened the heat a little; When the children left, the noise lessened considerably.) diminuire* * *['lesn] 1.verbo transitivo diminuire [affection, influence]; ridurre [cost, production]; attenuare [ pain]2.verbo intransitivo diminuire, ridursi -
50 lobby
I ['lɒbɪ]1) (of house) ingresso m., atrio m.; (of hotel) hall f.; (of theatre) foyer m., ridotto m.2) GB pol. (anche division lobby) (where MPs vote) = ciascuno dei due corridoi dove i deputati vanno per esprimere il voto a favore o contrario3) (anche lobby group) lobby f., gruppo m. di pressioneII 1. ['lɒbɪ]verbo transitivo [ group] fare, esercitare pressione su [ group]; pol. fare approvare facendo pressioni [ bill]2.verbo intransitivo esercitare pressioni politiche* * *['lobi] 1. plural - lobbies; noun1) (a (small) entrance-hall: a hotel lobby.) ingresso, hall2) (a group of people who try to influence the Government etc in a certain way or for a certain purpose.) (gruppo di pressione)2. verb(to try to influence (the Government etc).) fare pressione su* * *I ['lɒbɪ]1) (of house) ingresso m., atrio m.; (of hotel) hall f.; (of theatre) foyer m., ridotto m.2) GB pol. (anche division lobby) (where MPs vote) = ciascuno dei due corridoi dove i deputati vanno per esprimere il voto a favore o contrario3) (anche lobby group) lobby f., gruppo m. di pressioneII 1. ['lɒbɪ]verbo transitivo [ group] fare, esercitare pressione su [ group]; pol. fare approvare facendo pressioni [ bill]2.verbo intransitivo esercitare pressioni politiche -
51 negative
['negətɪv] 1.1) (saying no) [answer, statement] negativo2) (pessimistic) [attitude, response] negativo3) (harmful) [effect, influence] negativo4) (unpleasant) [experience, feeling] negativo5) med. fis. mat. negativo6) fot. negativo2.1) (refusal) risposta f. negativa, diniego m., rifiuto m.2) fot. negativo m.3) ling. negazione f.4) elettron. polo m. negativo* * *['neɡətiv] 1. adjective1) (meaning or saying `no'; denying something: a negative answer.) negativo2) (expecting to fail: a negative attitude.) negativo3) (less than zero: -4 is a negative or minus number.) negativo4) (having more electrons than normal: The battery has a negative and a positive terminal.) negativo2. noun1) (a word etc by which something is denied: `No' and `never' are negatives.) negazione2) (the photographic film, from which prints are made, on which light and dark are reversed: I gave away the print, but I still have the negative.) negativo•* * *['negətɪv] 1.1) (saying no) [answer, statement] negativo2) (pessimistic) [attitude, response] negativo3) (harmful) [effect, influence] negativo4) (unpleasant) [experience, feeling] negativo5) med. fis. mat. negativo6) fot. negativo2.1) (refusal) risposta f. negativa, diniego m., rifiuto m.2) fot. negativo m.3) ling. negazione f.4) elettron. polo m. negativo -
52 outside
I 1.nome [aʊt'saɪd, 'aʊtsaɪd]1) (outer area or surface) esterno m.on the outside of — sull'esterno di [box, file]
from the outside — dall'esterno, da fuori
2) aut.to overtake on the outside — (in GB, Australia etc.) sorpassare a destra; (in US, Europe etc.) sorpassare a sinistra
3) (maximum)2.at the outside — al massimo, tutt'al più
aggettivo ['aʊtsaɪd]1) (outdoor) [ temperature] esterno; [ broadcast] (registrato) in esterni2) (outer) [edge, wall] esterno3) (in telecommunications) [ line] esterno; [ call] dall'esterno4) (beyond usual environment) [ interests] (outside work) al di fuori del lavoro5) (from elsewhere) [ help] (che viene) dall'esterno; [ influence] esterno6)outside lane — (in GB, Australia etc.) corsia di destra; (in US, Europe etc.) corsia di sinistra; (of athletics track) corsia esterna
7) (faint)II 1.an outside chance — una remota o minima possibilità
preposizione ['aʊtsaɪd, aʊt'saɪd] (anche outside of)1) (not within) fuori da [city, prison]; al di là di [ boundary]2) (in front of) davanti a, fuori da [house, shop]3) (over)4) fig. (beyond)2.avverbio [aʊt'saɪd] fuori* * *1. noun(the outer surface: The outside of the house was painted white.) esterno2. adjective1) (of, on, or near the outer part of anything: the outside door.) esterno2) (not part of (a group, one's work etc): We shall need outside help; She has a lot of outside interests.) esterno, dall'esterno; all'aperto3) ((of a chance etc) very small.) minimo3. adverb1) (out of, not in a building etc: He went outside; He stayed outside.) fuori2) (on the outside: The house looked beautiful outside.) all'esterno4. preposition(on the outer part or side of; not inside or within: He stood outside the house; He did that outside working hours.) fuori di- outsider- at the outside
- outside in* * *I 1.nome [aʊt'saɪd, 'aʊtsaɪd]1) (outer area or surface) esterno m.on the outside of — sull'esterno di [box, file]
from the outside — dall'esterno, da fuori
2) aut.to overtake on the outside — (in GB, Australia etc.) sorpassare a destra; (in US, Europe etc.) sorpassare a sinistra
3) (maximum)2.at the outside — al massimo, tutt'al più
aggettivo ['aʊtsaɪd]1) (outdoor) [ temperature] esterno; [ broadcast] (registrato) in esterni2) (outer) [edge, wall] esterno3) (in telecommunications) [ line] esterno; [ call] dall'esterno4) (beyond usual environment) [ interests] (outside work) al di fuori del lavoro5) (from elsewhere) [ help] (che viene) dall'esterno; [ influence] esterno6)outside lane — (in GB, Australia etc.) corsia di destra; (in US, Europe etc.) corsia di sinistra; (of athletics track) corsia esterna
7) (faint)II 1.an outside chance — una remota o minima possibilità
preposizione ['aʊtsaɪd, aʊt'saɪd] (anche outside of)1) (not within) fuori da [city, prison]; al di là di [ boundary]2) (in front of) davanti a, fuori da [house, shop]3) (over)4) fig. (beyond)2.avverbio [aʊt'saɪd] fuori -
53 persuade
[pə'sweɪd] 1.to persuade sb. to do — persuadere qcn. a fare
2.to persuade sb. that — convincere qcn. che
to persuade oneself — persuadersi, convincersi
* * *[pə'sweid]1) (to make (someone) (not) do something, by arguing with him or advising him: We persuaded him (not) to go.) persuadere2) (to make (someone) certain (that something is the case); to convince: We eventually persuaded him that we were serious.) convincere•- persuasive
- persuasively
- persuasiveness* * *[pə'sweɪd] 1.to persuade sb. to do — persuadere qcn. a fare
2.to persuade sb. that — convincere qcn. che
to persuade oneself — persuadersi, convincersi
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54 range
I [reɪndʒ]1) (of colours, products) gamma f., assortimento m., scelta f.; (of prices) gamma f.; (of activities, options) serie f.2) (of people, abilities, issues, assumptions) serie f.; (of beliefs) varietà f.; (of emotions) gamma f.salary range, age range — fascia retributiva, d'età
3) (scope) (of influence, knowledge) sfera f., campo m.; (of investigation, research) campo m., area f.4) (of radar, transmitter) portata f.; (of weapon) portata f., gittata f.5) aut. aer. autonomia f.6) AE (prairie) prateria f.7) (of mountains) catena f.8) AE (stove) (wood) fornello m.; (gas, electric) cucina f.9) (firing area) (for weapons) poligono m. (di tiro); (for missiles) poligono m. sperimentale10) teatr. (of actor) repertorio m.11) mus. (of voice, instrument) estensione f.II 1. [reɪndʒ] 2.1) (vary) andare ( from da; to a); [ temperatures] variare, oscillare2) (roam, wander) errare* * *[rein‹] 1. noun1) (a selection or variety: a wide range of books for sale; He has a very wide range of interests.) gamma, varietà2) (the distance over which an object can be sent or thrown, sound can be heard etc: What is the range of this missile?; We are within range of / beyond the range of / out of range of their guns.) raggio, portata3) (the amount between certain limits: I'm hoping for a salary within the range $30,000 to $34,000; the range of a person's voice between his highest and lowest notes.) fascia; estensione4) (a row or series: a mountain range.) catena5) (in the United States, land, usually without fences, on which cattle etc can graze.) prateria6) (a place where a person can practise shooting etc; a rifle-range.) poligono7) (a large kitchen stove with a flat top.) fornelli2. verb1) (to put in a row or rows: The two armies were ranged on opposite sides of the valley.) allineare, schierare2) (to vary between certain limits: Weather conditions here range between bad and dreadful / from bad to dreadful.) variare3) (to go, move, extend etc: His talk ranged over a number of topics.) coprire, spaziare su•- ranger* * *I [reɪndʒ]1) (of colours, products) gamma f., assortimento m., scelta f.; (of prices) gamma f.; (of activities, options) serie f.2) (of people, abilities, issues, assumptions) serie f.; (of beliefs) varietà f.; (of emotions) gamma f.salary range, age range — fascia retributiva, d'età
3) (scope) (of influence, knowledge) sfera f., campo m.; (of investigation, research) campo m., area f.4) (of radar, transmitter) portata f.; (of weapon) portata f., gittata f.5) aut. aer. autonomia f.6) AE (prairie) prateria f.7) (of mountains) catena f.8) AE (stove) (wood) fornello m.; (gas, electric) cucina f.9) (firing area) (for weapons) poligono m. (di tiro); (for missiles) poligono m. sperimentale10) teatr. (of actor) repertorio m.11) mus. (of voice, instrument) estensione f.II 1. [reɪndʒ] 2.1) (vary) andare ( from da; to a); [ temperatures] variare, oscillare2) (roam, wander) errare -
55 small
I 1. [smɔːl]1) (not big) [house, mistake, quantity] piccolo; [change, increase] piccolo, lieve; [majority, number] esiguo, ridottothe smallest room — colloq. eufem. il gabinetto
2) (petty) [person, act] meschino, piccolo3) (not much)to have small reason for worrying o to worry avere scarsi motivi di preoccupazione; it is small comfort o consolation to sb. è una misera consolazione per qcn.; it is of small consequence è irrilevante o di poca importanza; small wonder he left! — non c'è da stupirsi che sia partito!
5) (humiliated)2. II 1. [smɔːl]to feel o look small sentirsi o farsi piccolo piccolo (per la vergogna); to make sb. feel o look small — umiliare qcn
2.the small of the back — la parte bassa della schiena, le reni
* * *[smo:l]1) (little in size, degree, importance etc; not large or great: She was accompanied by a small boy of about six; There's only a small amount of sugar left; She cut the meat up small for the baby.) piccolo2) (not doing something on a large scale: He's a small businessman.) piccolo3) (little; not much: You have small reason to be satisfied with yourself.) poco4) ((of the letters of the alphabet) not capital: The teacher showed the children how to write a capital G and a small g.) minuscolo•- small arms
- small change
- small hours
- smallpox
- small screen
- small-time
- feel/look small* * *I 1. [smɔːl]1) (not big) [house, mistake, quantity] piccolo; [change, increase] piccolo, lieve; [majority, number] esiguo, ridottothe smallest room — colloq. eufem. il gabinetto
2) (petty) [person, act] meschino, piccolo3) (not much)to have small reason for worrying o to worry avere scarsi motivi di preoccupazione; it is small comfort o consolation to sb. è una misera consolazione per qcn.; it is of small consequence è irrilevante o di poca importanza; small wonder he left! — non c'è da stupirsi che sia partito!
5) (humiliated)2. II 1. [smɔːl]to feel o look small sentirsi o farsi piccolo piccolo (per la vergogna); to make sb. feel o look small — umiliare qcn
2.the small of the back — la parte bassa della schiena, le reni
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56 territory
['terətrɪ] [AE 'terɪtɔːrɪ]1) (land) territorio m.2) pol. territorio m. dipendente3) (of salesperson) zona f., territorio m.4) (area of influence, knowledge) zona f. di competenza, sfera f. di conoscenza5) AE sport campo m.* * *['teritəri]plural - territories; noun1) (a stretch of land; a region: They explored the territory around the North Pole.) territorio2) (the land under the control of a ruler or state: British territory.) territorio3) (an area of interest, knowledge etc: Ancient history is outside my territory.) campo•- territorial waters* * *['terətrɪ] [AE 'terɪtɔːrɪ]1) (land) territorio m.2) pol. territorio m. dipendente3) (of salesperson) zona f., territorio m.4) (area of influence, knowledge) zona f. di competenza, sfera f. di conoscenza5) AE sport campo m. -
57 use
I [juːs]1) U (act of using) (of substance, object, machine) uso m., impiego m., utilizzo m.; (of word, language) uso m.for use as, in — da essere utilizzato come, in
for the use of — riservato a [customer, staff]
for use by sb. — a uso di qcn.
to make use of sth. — usare o utilizzare qcs., fare uso di qcs.
to make good use of sth., to put sth. to good use — fare buon uso di qcs.
a word in common o general use una parola d'uso corrente; out of o no longer in use [ machine] (broken) guasto, fuori uso; (because obsolete) non più in uso; [word, expression] che non viene più usato, in disuso; worn with use logorato dall'uso; stained with use sporco per l'uso; this machine came into use in the 1950s questa macchina è stata introdotta negli anni '50; the new system comes into use next year — il nuovo sistema entrerà in uso dal prossimo anno
2) С (way of using) (of resource, object, material) utilizzo m., impiego m.; (of term) uso m.to have no further use for sth., sb. — non avere più bisogno di qcs., qcn.
3) U (right to use)to have the use of — avere l'uso di [house, garden, kitchen]; avere il permesso di usare [ car]
with use of — con uso di [ kitchen]
4) U (usefulness)to be of use — essere utile (to a)
to be (of) no use to sb. — [ object] non essere di nessuna utilità per qcn.; [ person] non essere di nessun aiuto a qcn.
oh, what's the use? — oh, tanto a che serve?
II [juːz]it's no use, we'll have to start — niente da fare, dobbiamo cominciare
1) (employ) usare [object, car, room, money, word]; usare, utilizzare [method, tool, technique]; usare, servirsi di [language, metaphor]; sfruttare [ opportunity]; usare, fare ricorso a [blackmail, force]; usare, sfruttare [knowledge, talent, influence]to use sth., sb. as sth. — servirsi di qcs., qcn. come qcs.
to use sth. for sth., to do — usare qcs. per qcs., per fare
use your head! — colloq. usa la testa!
4) (take habitually) fare uso di [ drugs]5) ant. (treat)to use sb. well, ill — trattare bene, male qcn
•- use up* * *I [ju:z] verb1) (to employ (something) for a purpose: What did you use to open the can?; Use your common sense!)2) (to consume: We're using far too much electricity.)•- usable- used
- user
- user-friendly
- user guide
- be used to something
- be used to
- used to II [ju:s]1) (the act of using or state of being used: The use of force to persuade workers to join a strike cannot be justified; This telephone number is for use in emergencies.)2) (the/a purpose for which something may be used: This little knife has plenty of uses; I have no further use for these clothes.)3) ((often in questions or with negatives) value or advantage: Is this coat (of) any use to you?; It's no use offering to help when it's too late.)4) (the power of using: She lost the use of her right arm as a result of the accident.)5) (permission, or the right, to use: They let us have the use of their car while they were away.)•- useful- usefulness
- usefully
- useless
- be in use
- out of use
- come in useful
- have no use for
- it's no use
- make good use of
- make use of
- put to good use
- put to use* * *I [juːs]1) U (act of using) (of substance, object, machine) uso m., impiego m., utilizzo m.; (of word, language) uso m.for use as, in — da essere utilizzato come, in
for the use of — riservato a [customer, staff]
for use by sb. — a uso di qcn.
to make use of sth. — usare o utilizzare qcs., fare uso di qcs.
to make good use of sth., to put sth. to good use — fare buon uso di qcs.
a word in common o general use una parola d'uso corrente; out of o no longer in use [ machine] (broken) guasto, fuori uso; (because obsolete) non più in uso; [word, expression] che non viene più usato, in disuso; worn with use logorato dall'uso; stained with use sporco per l'uso; this machine came into use in the 1950s questa macchina è stata introdotta negli anni '50; the new system comes into use next year — il nuovo sistema entrerà in uso dal prossimo anno
2) С (way of using) (of resource, object, material) utilizzo m., impiego m.; (of term) uso m.to have no further use for sth., sb. — non avere più bisogno di qcs., qcn.
3) U (right to use)to have the use of — avere l'uso di [house, garden, kitchen]; avere il permesso di usare [ car]
with use of — con uso di [ kitchen]
4) U (usefulness)to be of use — essere utile (to a)
to be (of) no use to sb. — [ object] non essere di nessuna utilità per qcn.; [ person] non essere di nessun aiuto a qcn.
oh, what's the use? — oh, tanto a che serve?
II [juːz]it's no use, we'll have to start — niente da fare, dobbiamo cominciare
1) (employ) usare [object, car, room, money, word]; usare, utilizzare [method, tool, technique]; usare, servirsi di [language, metaphor]; sfruttare [ opportunity]; usare, fare ricorso a [blackmail, force]; usare, sfruttare [knowledge, talent, influence]to use sth., sb. as sth. — servirsi di qcs., qcn. come qcs.
to use sth. for sth., to do — usare qcs. per qcs., per fare
use your head! — colloq. usa la testa!
4) (take habitually) fare uso di [ drugs]5) ant. (treat)to use sb. well, ill — trattare bene, male qcn
•- use up -
58 weaken
['wiːkən] 1.1) indebolire, rendere debole [person, heart]; fare diminuire [ resistance]2) indebolire [ structure]; rendere meno resistente [joint, wall]3) minare l'autorità di [ government]; indebolire [company, defence, support]; svigorire [authority, resolve, cause]; attenuare [ influence]; intaccare [morale, will]5) econ. indebolire [economy, currency]; fare abbassare [prices, demand, shares]2.1) (physically) [person, muscles] indebolirsi; [ grip] allentarsi2) (lose power) [ government] perdere autorità; [ country] indebolirsi; [resistance, support] diminuire; [ alliance] allentarsi3) econ. [economy, currency] indebolirsi* * *verb (to (cause to) become weak, especially in physical strength or character: The patient has weakened; The strain of the last few days has weakened him.) indebolire, indebolirsi* * *['wiːkən] 1.1) indebolire, rendere debole [person, heart]; fare diminuire [ resistance]2) indebolire [ structure]; rendere meno resistente [joint, wall]3) minare l'autorità di [ government]; indebolire [company, defence, support]; svigorire [authority, resolve, cause]; attenuare [ influence]; intaccare [morale, will]5) econ. indebolire [economy, currency]; fare abbassare [prices, demand, shares]2.1) (physically) [person, muscles] indebolirsi; [ grip] allentarsi2) (lose power) [ government] perdere autorità; [ country] indebolirsi; [resistance, support] diminuire; [ alliance] allentarsi3) econ. [economy, currency] indebolirsi -
59 accrue
[ə'kruː]1) econ.2) [ advantages] provenire, derivare; [power, influence] accumularsi, concentrarsi (to sb. nelle mani di qcn.)* * *[ə'kruː]1) econ.2) [ advantages] provenire, derivare; [power, influence] accumularsi, concentrarsi (to sb. nelle mani di qcn.) -
60 energizing
['enədʒaɪzɪŋ]* * *['enədʒaɪzɪŋ]
См. также в других словарях:
INFLUENCE — Dans le langage scientifique, une sorte de coexistence s’instaure fréquemment entre deux niveaux de conceptualisation, l’un assez proche de la langue courante, où le terme est employé dans un sens générique très large et désigne plutôt une notion … Encyclopédie Universelle
influence — in·flu·ence n 1 a: the act or power of producing an effect without any apparent exertion of force or direct exercise of command b: corrupt interference with authority for personal gain 2: the power or capacity of causing an effect in indirect or… … Law dictionary
influence — n Influence, authority, prestige, weight, credit are comparable when they mean power exerted over the minds or acts of others either without apparent effort or as the result of the qualities, the position, or the reputation of the person or thing … New Dictionary of Synonyms
Influence — In flu*ence ([i^]n fl[ u]*ens), n. [F. influence, fr. L. influens, entis, p. pr. See {Influent}, and cf. {Influenza}.] 1. A flowing in or upon; influx. [Obs.] [1913 Webster] God hath his influence into the very essence of all things. Hooker.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Influence — may refer to: *, an episode of the American drama TV series *A type of electrostatic generator *Social influence, in interpersonal relationships *Minority influence, when the minority affect the behavior or beliefs of the majority *Undue… … Wikipedia
influence — [in′flo͞o əns, in flo͞o′əns] n. [OFr < ML influentia, a flowing in < L influens, prp. of influere, to flow in < in, in + fluere, to flow: see FLUCTUATE] 1. Astrol. the flowing of an ethereal fluid or power from the stars, thought to… … English World dictionary
influence — ► NOUN 1) the power or ability to affect someone s beliefs or actions. 2) a person or thing with such ability or power. 3) the power arising out of status, contacts, or wealth. 4) the power to produce a physical change. ► VERB ▪ have an influence … English terms dictionary
Influence — In flu*ence, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Influenced} ([i^]n fl[ u]*enst); p. pr. & vb. n. {Influencing} ([i^]n fl[ u]*en*s[i^]ng).] To control or move by power, physical or moral; to affect by gentle action; to exert an influence upon; to modify, bias,… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
influence — Influence. s. f. Qualité, puissance, vertu qui decoule des astres sur les corps sublunaires. Bonne influence. maligne influence. les diverses influences des astres font la varieté du temps … Dictionnaire de l'Académie française
influencé — influencé, ée (in flu an sé, sée) part. passé d influencer. Influencé par sa femme … Dictionnaire de la Langue Française d'Émile Littré
influence — [n] power, authority access, agency, ascendancy, character, clout, command, connections, consequence, control, credit, direction, domination, dominion, drag, effect, esteem, fame, fix, force, grease*, guidance, hold, impact, importance, imprint,… … New thesaurus