indulgeō

* * *

* * *

    Indulgeo, indulges, indulsi, indultum, indulgere. Terent. Donner abandon à aucun, Luy permettre et laisser faire ce qu'il veult, Luy souffrir toutes ses dadees, Le tenir trop mignard.

\

    Indulgere. Octroyer.

\

    Ius trium liberorum mihi princeps indulsit. Plin. iunior. Il m'a donné et octroyé, Il m'a accordé.

\

    Balneum fieri indulsit. Pli. iunior. Il donna congé, Il octroya, Il permit, Il accorda.

\

    Indulgere filio vestitu nimio. Terent. L'habiller trop somptueusement.

\

    Indulgere alicui. Caesar. Le traicter doulcement et gratieusement, Le porter, Luy favoriser, L'advancer.

\

    Amicitiis nouis. Cic. Faire amis nouveaux, S'addonner à faire amitiez nouvelles.

\

    Amori. Ouid. S'abandonner à amour, sans se refreindre aucunement.

\

    Animo suo indulgens. Ouid. Obtemperant et obeissant à son affection, Suyvant son affection.

\

    Choreis, Virgil. Danser tout son saoul.

\

    Desyderio alicuius. Plin. iunior. Luy permettre ce qu'il desire.

\

    Dolori. Plin. iunior. S'abandonner à tristesse, Permettre à tristesse, qu'elle soit maistresse de nous.

\

    Furori alicuius indulgere. Ouid. Obeir et s'accorder à la grande amour dont quelqu'un nous aime, et le laisser faire tout à son gré.

\

    Si gaudio meo indulgeam. Plin. iunior. Si je vouloye lascher la bride à ma joye.

\

    Gymnasiis indulgere. Plin. iunior. Y vaquer souvent.

\

    Irae indulgere. Liu. Se courroucer asprement.

\

    Lachrymis indulsit. Ouid. Elle ploura moult.

\

    Luxuriae indulgere. Sueto. S'abandonner à voluptez.

\

    Peccatis amici indulgere. Cice. Le souffrir en ses pechez, et en endurer.

\

    Precibus alterius indulgere. Plin. iun. Luy octroyer sa priere.

\

    Studio suo aliquid indulgere. Quintil. Permettre.

\

    Suffragio alicuius indulgere. Plin. iunior. Adjouster foy au tesmoignage et rapport d'aucun.

\

    Tempestas indulget imbribus. Lucret. Il pleut.

\

    Valetudini indulgere. Cice. Prendre garde, ou avoir esgard à sa santé.

\

    Indulgere cum accusatiuo, Antique. Terent. Nimis me indulgeo. J'obey trop à mes voluntez et complexions.

\

    Abolitionem reorum publice indulgere. Modest. Donner, Octroyer, Permettre.

\

    Qui malis moribus nomen Oratoris indulgent. Quintil. Qui permettent et accordent que ceulx qui vivent mal, soyent appelez Orateurs, Qui leur font cest honneur de les appeler Orateurs.

\

    Indulgere sese meretrices dicuntur. Iuuenal. S'abandonner.

indulgeo, dulsī, dultum, ēre, I) intr. gegen jmd. gefällig-, willfährig sein, jmdm. in allem zu Willen sein, nachsehen, Nachsicht haben mit usw., durch die Finger sehen, A) eig.: sibi, Cic.: sic sibi indulsit, ut etc., ließ sich so gehen, daß usw., Nep.: nihil (in nichts) his indulsit Antonium violandum, Nep.: ardori alcis, Liv.: amori, Plin. ep.: precibus, Plin. ep.: debitori, Nep.: peccatis, Cic.: archaist. mit Acc. pers., Afran. com. 389. Ter. eun. 222; heaut. tim. 988: u. im Passiv, quando animus eorum laxari indulgerique potuisset, wenn sie von ihren Arbeiten geistig ausruhen und ihrem eigenen Vergnügen nachhängen können, Gell. praef. § 1. – B) übtr.: 1) bei etw. sich gehen lassen, einer Sache nachhängen, sich hingeben, Raum geben, sich allzusehr ergeben, freien Lauf lassen, frönen, vino, Verg.: prae omnibus oleribus lactucis impatienter, Vopisc.: pomis vehementer, Lampr.: non plus quam sextario vini, nicht mehr trinken als usw., Iustin.: somno, Tac.: lacrimis, Ov.: luxuriae, Curt.: dolori, Nep.: ordinibus, erweitern, Verg.: animo, Ov.: novis amicitiis, Cic.: impers., si aviditati indulgeretur, Liv.: archaist. m. Acc., iram nimis, Lucil. 900. – 2) abwarten, besorgen, valetudini, Cic.: labori, Verg.: hospitio, den Gast pflegen, Verg. – II) tr. gestatten, erlauben, bewilligen, geben, schenken, A) im allg.: alci sanguinem suum,

————

zum Opfer bringen, Liv. 40, 15, 16 (vgl. Madvig Emend. Liv. p. 465 not.): alci commeatum, Plin. ep. u.a.: essedario rudem, einem den Fechterstab und somit die Entlassung geben, Suet.: patientiam flagello, sich geduldig geißeln lassen, Mart.: largitionem (Ggstz. abnuere), Tac.: condemnationes, bei den V. Begnadigung eintreten lassen, Lampr. – m. folg. Infin., Sil. 14, 672. Stat. Theb. 1, 500 u. 9, 317. – im Passiv, abolitio, quae indulgetur, ICt.: participatu imperatoriae potestatis indulto, Capit. – B) insbes., se ind. alci, sich überlassen, sich preisgeben, se tribuno, Iuven. 2, 165: – sese videndum alci, Stat. silv. 4, 6, 37. – ⇒ Supin. indulsum (neben indultum), Prisc. 9, 51 ohne Beleg.

* * *

indulgĕo, si, tum, 2, v. n. and a. [etym. dub.; cf. dulcis], to be courteous or complaisant; to be kind, tender, indulgent to; to be pleased with or inclined to, to give one ' s self up to, yield to, indulge in a thing (as joy or grief); to concede, grant, allow.

V. n. (class.); constr. with the dat.

In gen.:

Aeduorum civitati Caesar praecipue indulserat,

Caes. B. G. 1, 10; 7, 40:

sic sibi indulsit, ut, etc.,

indulged himself so, took such liberties, Nep. Lys. 1, 3:

indulgebat sibi liberalius, quam, ut, etc.,

id. Chabr. 3:

irae,

Liv. 3, 53, 7:

indulgent sibi latius ipsi,

Juv. 14, 234:

ipsa sibi imbecillitas indulget,

Cic. Tusc. 4, 18, 42:

indulgent consules legionum ardori,

Liv. 9, 43, 19:

dolori,

Nep. Reg. 1:

genio,

Pers. 5, 151:

amori,

Plin. Ep. 1, 14, 10:

precibus,

id. ib. 4, 15, 11:

gaudio,

id. ib. 5, 15, 1:

desiderio alicujus,

id. ib. 10, 34, 1:

odio,

Liv. 40, 5, 5:

lacrimis,

Ov. M. 9, 142: animo, to give way to passion or to anger, id. ib. 12, 598:

regno,

to delight in, Luc. 7, 54:

ordinibus,

give room to, set apart, Verg. G. 2, 277.—

With acc. of the person (ante-class. and poet.): eri, qui nos tantopere indulgent, Afran. ap. Non. 502, 11 (Fragm. Com. v. 390 Rib.):

te indulgebant,

Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 34; id. Eun. 2, 1, 16.— Pass.: animus indulgeri potuisset, be pleased, Gell. praef. 1.—

Esp., to give one ' s self up to, to be given or addicted to, to indulge in:

veteres amicitias spernere, indulgere novis,

Cic. Lael. 15, 54:

labori,

Verg. A. 6, 135:

theatris,

Ov. R. Am. 751:

eloquentiae,

Quint. 10, 1, 84:

somno,

Tac. A. 16, 19.— Pass. impers.:

nihil relicturus, si aviditati indulgeretur, quod in aerarium referret,

Liv. 45, 35, 6:

sero petentibus non indulgebitur,

Gai. Inst. 4, 164.—

V. a., to concede, allow, grant, permit, give, bestow as a favor, confer (post- Aug.):

alicui usum pecuniae,

Suet. Aug. 41:

ornamenta consularia procuratoribus,

id. Claud. 24:

damnatis arbitrium mortis,

id. Dom. 11:

insignia triumphi indulsit Caesar,

Tac. A. 11, 20:

patientiam flagello,

i. e. to submit to patiently, Mart. 1, 105, 3:

nil animis in corpora juris natura indulget,

grants no power, Juv. 2, 140:

basia plectro,

id. 6, 384:

si forte indulsit cura soporem,

id. 13, 217:

veniam pueris,

to make allowance for, id. 8, 168.—

With inf. ( poet.):

incolere templa,

Sil. 14, 672.— Pass.:

qui jam nunc sanguinem meum sibi indulgeri aequum censet,

Liv. 40, 15, 16:

rerum ipsa natura in eo quod indulsisse homini videtur, etc.,

Quint. 12, 1, 2:

abolitio reorum, quae publice indulgetur,

is granted, Dig. 48, 16, 17. —

Se alicui, in mal. part., Juv. 2, 165 al.—Hence, indulgens, entis, P. a.

Indulgent, kind, or tender to one, fond of one; constr. with dat., or in with acc. (class.).

With dat.:

obsequium peccatis indulgens praecipitem amicum ferri sinit,

Cic. Lael. 24, 89.—

With in and acc.:

civitas minime in captivos indulgens,

Liv. 22, 61, 1. —

Absol.:

quo ipsum nomen amantius, indulgentiusque maternum, hoc illius matris singulare scelus,

Cic. Clu. 5, 12:

ministri irarum,

Liv. 24, 25, 9. —

Addicted to:

aleae indulgens,

addicted to dicing, Suet. Aug. 70.—

In pass., fondly loved: fili, indulgentissime adulescens, Ps.-Quint. Decl. 10, 13.— Adv.: indulgenter, indulgently, kindly, tenderly:

nimis indulgenter loqui,

Cic. Att. 9, 9, 2:

bestiae multa faciunt indulgenter,

id. Fin. 2, 33, 109. — Comp.:

dii alios indulgentius tractant,

Sen. Ben. 4, 32.— Sup.:

indulgentissime,

Sen. Cons. ad Helv. 5.

1) снисходить, быть снисходительным, милостивым (i. debitori Nep); благосклонно отнестись, благоволить, благоприятствовать ( civitati Aeduorum Cs); уступать (ardori militum L; precibus alicujus PJ)

2)

а) предаваться (dolori Nep; vino V; somno T); давать волю (lacrimis O, Pt)

б) быть склонным (novis amicitiis C; irae L и арх. iram LM)

3) заботиться, ухаживать (i. valetudini C)

4) приносить в жертву ( alicui sanguinem suum L); предоставлять, разрешать ( alicui commeatum PJ)

, indulsi, -, indulgere 2

  потворствовать

* * *

* * *

    Indulgens, Nomen ex participio. Plin. Nutricem indulgentiorem esse quam matrem saepe conuenit. Baillant plus de bandon et de licence.

\

    Pater nimis indulgens. Cic. Trop doulx, et qui souffre trop de choses à son enfant, Qui le tient trop mignard.

\

    Indulgens. Quintil. Celuy à qui on baille trop de bandon, et qu'on traicte trop delicatement.

G, g, indecl. n. or (on account of littera) f., had originally no place in the Latin alphabet: both the sharp and the flat guttural mutes, our k and g sounds, being represented by C; hence on the Columna Rostrata LECIONES, MACISTRATOS, EXFOCIONT, (pu)CNANDOD, PVCN(ad), CARTACINIENSIS, for legiones, etc.; hence, too, the archaic form ACETARE for agitare (v. Paul. ex Fest. p. 23 Müll. N. cr.), and the still common abbreviation of the names Gaius and Gneus in C and Cn.—At a later period (acc. to Plut. Qu. Rom. p. 277 D and 278 E, by means of a freedman of Spurius Carvilius Ruga, about the beginning of the second Punic war) a slight graphic alteration was made in the C, which introduced into the Roman orthography the letter G (on the old monuments C); thus we have in the S. C. de Bacchanal.: MAGISTER, MAGISTRATVM, FIGIER, GNOSCIER, AGRO; on the other hand, the orthography GNAIVOD PATRE PROGNATVS on the first Epitaph of the Scipios, which dates before that time, indicates either incorrectness in the copying or a later erection of the monument. When Greek words are written in Latin letters and vice versa, G always corresponds to G. Its sound was always hard, like Engl. g in gate, at least until the sixth century A. D.As an initial, g, in pure Latin words, enters into consonantal combination only with l and r; and therefore in words which, from their etymology, had the combination gn, the g was rejected in the classical period, and thus arose the class. forms nascor, natus, nosco, novi, notus, narus, navus, from the original gnascor, gnatus, gnosco, etc. (cf. the English gnaw, gnat, gnarr, etc., where the g has become silent); whereas in compounds the g again is often retained: cognatus, cognosco, ignarus, ignavus.—An initial g is dropped in lac (kindred to GALACT, gala), likewise in anser (kindred to Germ. Gans; Sanscr. hansa; Greek chên).As a medial, g combines with l, m, n, r, although it is sometimes elided before m in the course of formation; so in examen for exagmen from agmen; in contamino for contagmino (from con-TAG, tango). Before s the soft sound of g passes into the hard sound of c, and becomes blended with the s into x (v. the letter X); though sometimes the g (or c) is elided altogether, as in mulsi from mulgeo, indulsi from indulgeo; cf.: sparsus, mersus, tersus, etc. So too before t, as indultum from indulgeo. The medial g is often dropped between two vowels, and compensated for by lengthening the preced. vowel: māior from măgior, pulēium from pulēgium, āio from ăgio (root AG, Sanscr. ah, to say; cf. nego). Likewise the medial g is dropped in lēvis for legvis, Sanscr. laghn, fava for fagva, fruor for frugvor, flamma for flagma, stimulus for stigmulus, examen for exagmen; jumentum, from root jug-: sumen from sug-; cf.: umor, flamen, etc.As a final, g was only paragogic, acc. to Quint. 1, 7, 13, in the obsolete VESPERVG (for vesperu, analogous with noctu; v. Spald. ad loc.). Etymologically, g corresponds to an original Indo - European g or gh, or is weakened from c, k. Thus it stands where in Greek we have:

g, as ago, agô; ager, agros; argentum, arguros; genus, genos; fulgeo, phlegô, and so very commonly;

ch (usually before r, or in the middle of a word): ango, anchô; rigo, brechô; gratus, chairô, etc.;

k: viginti, eikosi; gubernator, kubernêtês; gummi, kommi, etc.—By assimilation, g was produced from b and d in oggero, suggero, aggero, etc., from obgero, sub-gero, ad-gero, etc.As an abbreviation, G denotes Galliarum, Gallica, gemina, Germania, genius, etc.; and sometimes Gaius (instead of the usual C); v. Inscr. Orell. 467; 1660; 4680:

G.P.R.F. genio populi Romani feliciter,

Inscr. Orell. 4957; v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 76 sqq.; Roby, Lat. Gr. 1, 38 sqq.

G, g, indecl. n. or (on account of littera) f., had originally no place in the Latin alphabet: both the sharp and the flat guttural mutes, our k and g sounds, being represented by C; hence on the Columna Rostrata LECIONES, MACISTRATOS, EXFOCIONT, (pu)CNANDOD, PVCN(ad), CARTACINIENSIS, for legiones, etc.; hence, too, the archaic form ACETARE for agitare (v. Paul. ex Fest. p. 23 Müll. N. cr.), and the still common abbreviation of the names Gaius and Gneus in C and Cn.—At a later period (acc. to Plut. Qu. Rom. p. 277 D and 278 E, by means of a freedman of Spurius Carvilius Ruga, about the beginning of the second Punic war) a slight graphic alteration was made in the C, which introduced into the Roman orthography the letter G (on the old monuments C); thus we have in the S. C. de Bacchanal.: MAGISTER, MAGISTRATVM, FIGIER, GNOSCIER, AGRO; on the other hand, the orthography GNAIVOD PATRE PROGNATVS on the first Epitaph of the Scipios, which dates before that time, indicates either incorrectness in the copying or a later erection of the monument. When Greek words are written in Latin letters and vice versa, G always corresponds to G. Its sound was always hard, like Engl. g in gate, at least until the sixth century A. D.As an initial, g, in pure Latin words, enters into consonantal combination only with l and r; and therefore in words which, from their etymology, had the combination gn, the g was rejected in the classical period, and thus arose the class. forms nascor, natus, nosco, novi, notus, narus, navus, from the original gnascor, gnatus, gnosco, etc. (cf. the English gnaw, gnat, gnarr, etc., where the g has become silent); whereas in compounds the g again is often retained: cognatus, cognosco, ignarus, ignavus.—An initial g is dropped in lac (kindred to GALACT, gala), likewise in anser (kindred to Germ. Gans; Sanscr. hansa; Greek chên).As a medial, g combines with l, m, n, r, although it is sometimes elided before m in the course of formation; so in examen for exagmen from agmen; in contamino for contagmino (from con-TAG, tango). Before s the soft sound of g passes into the hard sound of c, and becomes blended with the s into x (v. the letter X); though sometimes the g (or c) is elided altogether, as in mulsi from mulgeo, indulsi from indulgeo; cf.: sparsus, mersus, tersus, etc. So too before t, as indultum from indulgeo. The medial g is often dropped between two vowels, and compensated for by lengthening the preced. vowel: māior from măgior, pulēium from pulēgium, āio from ăgio (root AG, Sanscr. ah, to say; cf. nego). Likewise the medial g is dropped in lēvis for legvis, Sanscr. laghn, fava for fagva, fruor for frugvor, flamma for flagma, stimulus for stigmulus, examen for exagmen; jumentum, from root jug-: sumen from sug-; cf.: umor, flamen, etc.As a final, g was only paragogic, acc. to Quint. 1, 7, 13, in the obsolete VESPERVG (for vesperu, analogous with noctu; v. Spald. ad loc.). Etymologically, g corresponds to an original Indo - European g or gh, or is weakened from c, k. Thus it stands where in Greek we have:

g, as ago, agô; ager, agros; argentum, arguros; genus, genos; fulgeo, phlegô, and so very commonly;

ch (usually before r, or in the middle of a word): ango, anchô; rigo, brechô; gratus, chairô, etc.;

k: viginti, eikosi; gubernator, kubernêtês; gummi, kommi, etc.—By assimilation, g was produced from b and d in oggero, suggero, aggero, etc., from obgero, sub-gero, ad-gero, etc.As an abbreviation, G denotes Galliarum, Gallica, gemina, Germania, genius, etc.; and sometimes Gaius (instead of the usual C); v. Inscr. Orell. 467; 1660; 4680:

G.P.R.F. genio populi Romani feliciter,

Inscr. Orell. 4957; v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 76 sqq.; Roby, Lat. Gr. 1, 38 sqq.

indultus, a, um, Part., from indulgeo.

indultus, ūs, m. [indulgeo], leave, permission (late Lat.):

indultu clementiae tuae scribere,

Sid. Ep. 1, 11.

part. praes. к indulgeo

1) снисходительный ( mater Ap): милостивый, благосклонный, добрый (i. alicui C и in aliquem L)

2) преданный, пристрастившийся ( aleae Su)

3) нежно любимый ( adulescens Q)