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81 frei
frei I adj 1. COMP, GEN free; 2. IMP/EXP fr. free, franco, fco.; 3. PERS free, idle; 4. LOGIS fr., free, franco, fco. • einen freien Beruf ausüben WIWI (AE) practice a profession, (BE) practise a profession frei II adv LOGIS ex* * *adj 1. <Comp, Geschäft> free; 2. <Imp/Exp> (fr.) free, franco (fco.) ; 3. < Person> free, idle; 4. < Transp> (fr.) free, franco (fco.) ; 5. < Verwalt> idle ■ einen freien Beruf ausüben <Vw> practice a profession (AE), practise a profession (BE)* * *frei
(befreit) exempt, (Stellung) vacant, open, void, (Taxi) for hire, (Telefonleitung) disengaged, (überzählig) spare, (umsonst) gratis, gratuitous, (unabhängig) independent, unbound, (unbewirtschaftet) decontrolled, (unbewohnt) vacant, (uneingeschränkt) without control, (ungehindert) unhampered;
• frei ab hier delivered here;
• frei Abgangsbahnhof free station of departure;
• frei durch Ablösung on Her (His) Majesty’s Service (Br.), franking privilege (US);
• frei von Abzügen free from all deductions;
• frei für Anlieger open to residents only;
• frei von Aufbringung und Beschlagnahme free of capture and seizure;
• frei Bahnhof free station;
• frei Bahnwagen free on rail;
• frei Baustelle free at building site;
• frei von Belastungen free from encumbrances;
• frei Bestimmungsbahnhof free station of destination;
• frei an Bord free (delivered) on board, fob, f.o.b., free of steamer;
• frei an Bord des Flugzeugs free on aircraft, free on plane;
• frei an Bord zu liefern deliverable free on board, to be delivered on board free of charge;
• frei von Bruch und Beschädigung free from break and damage;
• frei Eisenbahngleis free on platform;
• frei Empfangshafen inklusive Provision cost, insurance, freight and commission (cifc);
• frei bis zur Entladung free overside;
• frei erhältlich unrationed;
• frei finanziert privately financed;
• frei Flugzeug free on aircraft;
• frei geliefert free delivered;
• frei ein und aus und gestaut free in and out and stowed;
• frei [ins] Haus free to the door, carriage- (delivery-) free, no charge for delivery;
• frei von Havarie free of average;
• frei Kai (Ufer) free docks (on quay);
• frei für Kinder (Film) suitable for children;
• frei konvertierbar convertible;
• frei von allen Kosten cost-free;
• frei LKW ab Lager free on truck;
• frei von Leerfracht (Charterunternehmen) free of deadweight;
• frei gegen Lieferschein free against documents;
• frei einschließlich Löschung im Ankunftshafen free overside;
• frei von Rechten Dritter (Nachlass) free and clear;
• frei von bekannten Schäden free of reported casualty;
• frei Schiff free on steamer, free overside (overboard);
• frei längseitig Schiff free alongside ship (vessel);
• frei von Schulden clear of debt, unencumbered;
• frei und unbelastet (Grundstück) free and clear;
• frei und ungebunden free and easy, fancy-free;
• frei Waggon free on rail;
• frei Warenlager delivered in store;
• frei von Zusätzen without admixtures;
• 20 Pfund Gepäck frei haben to be allowed 20 pounds luggage (Br.) (baggage, US);
• über sein Vermögen frei verfügen können to have entire disposal of one’s estate;
• frei lassen to leave blank;
• sich frei nehmen to take time off;
• sich einen Tag frei nehmen [to arrange] to take a day off (a holiday);
• frei und offen reden to speak candidly;
• frei werden (Posten) to fall void (vacant);
• frei Bahnsteig geliefert werden to be delivered free railway station;
• von der Haftung frei werden to be exonerated;
• freie Berufswahl free choice of profession;
• frei verfügbares Einkommen spendable (discretionary) income;
• freier Eintritt free admission;
• nach freiem Ermessen at one’s own discretion;
• freier Frachtraum surplus cargo space;
• freier Geldumlauf free circulation of money;
• freies Geleit safe conduct;
• freie Gewerkschaftsbewegung free union movement;
• freier Grenzübertritt free entry;
• freier Grundbesitz freehold;
• frei verfügbare Guthaben available assets;
• freie Hand free scope, (ungebunden) noncommittal;
• frei Hand lassen to give free run, to allow s. o. free rein;
• im freien Handel in the shops;
• freier Journalist free-lance writer;
• freie Kapazität spare capacity;
• frei verfügbare Kaufkraft discretionary buying power;
• freie Kost und Station board and lodging;
• freie Liegezeit free time;
• freier Makler outside (street, Br.) broker;
• freier Markt open market, (Börse) outside (unofficial, open, street, Br., curb, kerb, Br.) market;
• freie Marktwirtschaft free-enterprise system [economy], free-market (laissez-faire) economy;
• freier Mitarbeiter (Werbung) outside artist, (Zeitung) free-lancer;
• frei verfügbare Mittel loose funds;
• freier Nachmittag half holiday, afternoon off;
• freier Personen-, Dienst- und Kapitalverkehr (EU) free movement of persons, services and capital;
• frei verkaufte Produkte over-the-counter products;
• freier Raum blank space;
• freie Rücklagen available (voluntary) reserve, reserve at disposal, discretionary appropriations (US), (Versicherung) free surplus;
• frei vereinbarte Schiedsgerichtsbarkeit voluntary arbitration;
• freie Seite blank page;
• freier Sender independent broadcasting station;
• freie Stelle vacancy, vacant office;
• sich um eine freie Stelle bewerben to apply for a vacant position;
• freie Strecke (Bahn) open track;
• freie Stücke (Börse) negotiable securities;
• aus freien Stücken of one’s own accord, voluntarily;
• freier Tag holiday, day off, open (free) day;
• freie Übersetzung (Übertragung) free (loose) translation;
• freies Unternehmertum free enterprise;
• im Wege freier Vereinbarung by private treaty;
• zu jds. freier Verfügung stehend free;
• freies Verfügungsrecht right to dispose;
• freier Verkehr open market;
• freies Vermögen unencumbered assets;
• frei verfügbarer Vermögensanteil (Erblasser) disposable portion of property;
• frei verfügbare Vermögenswerte liquid assets;
• freie Wahl haben to have the liberty of choice;
• frei konvertierbare Währung freely convertible currency;
• freier Währungsraum free-currency area;
• frei eingeführte Waren freely imported goods;
• freie Wareneinfuhr free import of goods;
• freie Wechselkurse fluctuating exchange rates;
• freier Wettbewerb free (freedom of) competition;
• freie Wirtschaft uncontrolled economy;
• freier Wohnraum unrestricted (uncontrolled) dwelling space;
• frei finanzierter Wohnungsbau privately financed dwellings;
• freie Zustellung delivery free. -
82 açık
"1. open. 2. unobstructed, free. 3. uncovered; naked, bare, exposed. 4. empty, clear, unoccupied. 5. spaced far apart, separated. 6. open for business, open. 7. clear, easy to understand; not in cipher. 8. not secret, in the open. 9. light (shade of color). 10. fortunate, promising. 11. obscene; suggestive. 12. open, defenseless, unprotected (city). 13. not roofed; not enclosed. 14. clear, cloudless, fine. 15. the open. 16. vacancy, job opening. 17. deficit, shortage. 18. excess of expense over income. 19. distance, space between. 20. outskirts; nearby place. 21. soccer wing, winger, player in a wing position. 22. open sea. 23. frank, open. 24. frankly, openly. -ında/-larında naut. off..., offshore. -ta 1. outdoors, in the open air. 2. obvious, apparent. 3. naut. in the offing, offshore. 4. unemployed. - açık openly, frankly. -tan açığa openly. - adım big step, wide step. - ağızlı stupid, dim-witted. - alınla with a clear conscience. -a almak /ı/ to lay off (a government employee) temporarily. - arazi mil. exposed terrain, unprotected terrain, open country. - artırma sale by public auction. - ateş mil. direct fire. -ta bırakmak /ı/ 1. to leave (something) outdoors. 2. to leave out, exclude (a person from a privilege). 3. to leave (someone) without a home or a job. - bono vermek /a/ 1. com. to give (someone) a blank check. 2. to give (someone) carte blanche, give (someone) freedom of action or complete control. -ını bulmak to find something amiss. - celse law public hearing. - ciro blank endorsement, general endorsement. - çek signed blank check. -a çıkarılmak to be dismissed from work, be fired. -a çıkarmak /ı/ 1. to fire (a government employee). 2. to bring (a matter) out into the open. -a çıkmak 1. to be fired. 2. to become known, come out. -ı çıkmak 1. (for one´s accounts) to show a shortage. 2. (for the inventory of property for which one is responsible) to show a shortage. - deniz 1. law high seas. 2. the open sea. - devre elec. open circuit, interrupted circuit. - durmak to stand aside, not to interfere. - duruşma law public hearing. -ta eğlenmek to wait offshore without anchoring. - eksiltme public bidding for a contract. - elbise (a) revealing dress; (a) décolleté dress. - elli open-handed, generous. - ellilik open-handedness, generosity. - fikirli broad -minded, enlightened, liberal-minded. - gel! slang 1. Stay clear! 2. Come on, out with it! - gelmek slang to stay away, not to come near. - giyinmek to wear revealing clothes; to wear décolleté dresses. - hava 1. open air, outdoor; fresh air. 2. clear weather. - hava sineması open-air movie theater, open-air cinema. - hava tiyatrosu open-air theater. - hava toplantısı public protest meeting. - hece gram. open syllable. - imza signature on blank paper. -ta kalmak/olmak to have lost one´s home or job, Brit. be up a gum tree. - kalp ameliyatı open-heart surgery. - kalpli open-hearted, candid. -ı kapatmak to meet the deficit. - kapı open door. - kapı bırakmak /a/ to leave (someone) with some room for choice, leave (someone) with some leeway, not to tie (someone´s) hands. - kapı politikası open-door policy. - kart vermek /a/ to give (someone) carte blanche. - konuşmak to be frank, talk frankly. - kredi open credit, blank credit. - liman 1. port unprotected from storms. 2. port without excessive formalities. 3. mil. unprotected port. -lar livası colloq. the unemployed. - maaşı half pay (while an employee is temporarily suspended). - mektup 1. open letter. 2. unsealed letter. - mevzi mil. exposed position. - olmak /a/ 1. to be accessible (to). 2. to be receptive (to). - ordugâh bivouac, temporary encampment. - oturum panel discussion. - oy open vote. - oylama open voting. - öğretim education modeled after that of an open university. -ını örtmek to cover up one´s fraud. - pazar open market. - poliçe certificate of indebtedness issued before all the details are settled. - saçık 1. off-color, risqué; bawdy -
83 poplice
pūblĭcus (in inscrr. also POBLICVS and POPLICVS), a, um, adj. [contr. from populicus, from populus], of or belonging to the people, State, or community; that is done for the sake or at the expense of the State; public, common.I.Lit.: multi suam rem bene gessere et publicam patriā procul, the business of the State, Enn. ap. Cic. Fam. 7, 6, 1 (Trag. v. 295 Vahl.):B.publica magnificentia (opp. privata luxuria),
Cic. Mur. 36, 76:sacrificia publica ac privata,
Caes. B. G. 6, 12:injuriae,
done to the State, id. ib. 1, 12:litterae testimonium,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 31, § 74:memoria publica recensionis tabulis publicis impressa,
id. Mil. 27, 73:pecunia,
id. Agr. 2, 30, 82:publicum funus,
at the public expense, Plin. Ep. 2, 1 init.:defunctum senatus publico funere honoravit,
Suet. Vit. 3:causa,
an affair of State, Liv. 2, 56;also,
a criminal process, Cic. Rosc. Am. 21, 59:in causis judiciisque publicis,
id. Div. in Caecil. 1, 1:largitiones,
Sall. C. 37, 7: res publica, the commonwealth, the State; v. publicus ludus, Hor. C. 4, 2, 42:in publica commoda peccare,
id. Ep. 2, 1, 3:incisa notis marmora publicis,
id. C. 4, 8, 13.—Subst.1.pūblĭcūs, i, m.a.A public officer, public functionary, magistrate:b.si quis aut privatus aut publicus, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 6, 12: metuit publicos, the police, Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 6.—A public slave or servant, an attendant upon a college of augurs, etc., Inscr. Orell. 24, 68 sq.; 2470; 2853 al.—2.publĭcum, i, n.a.Possessions of the State, public territory, communal property:b.publicum Campanum,
Cic. Agr. 2, 30, 82.—The public purse, the public coffers or treasury, public income, revenue, etc.: solitus non modo in publico ( in public, openly; v. under II. b.), sed etiam de publico convivari, at public cost, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 44, § 105:(β).bona alicujus vendere et in publicum redigere,
into the public treasury, for public use, Liv. 4, 15 fin.:in publicum emere,
id. 39, 44; 26, 27:mille et ducenta talenta praedae in publicum retulit,
Nep. Timoth. 1, 2:publicis male redemptis,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 11, § 33:conducere publica,
to farm the public revenues, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 77:habere publicum,
to be a farmer of the public revenues, Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 41:frui publico,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 5, 12; Dig. 39, 4, 1, § 1:publicum quadragesimae in Asiā egit,
Suet. Vesp. 1:publicum agitare,
Sen. Ep. 119, 5:pessimo publico facere,
to the injury of the State, Liv. 2, 1, 1.—Transf.: qui hoc salutationum publicum exercet, who receives pay (like a porter) for admitting to an audience, Sen. Const. 14, 4. —c.The archives of the State, public records:d.ut scriptum in publico in litteris exstat,
Varr. R. R. 2, 11, 10.—The commonwealth, State, community, city:II.consulere in publicum,
to deliberate for the public weal, Plin. Ep. 9, 13, 21.—Transf., common, general, public (as adj. rare, and mostly poet.):2.publica lex hominum,
Pers. 5, 98:juvenum Publica cura,
Hor. C. 2, 8, 7:usus,
id. Ep. 2, 1, 92:favor,
the favor of all, Ov. P. 4, 14, 56:lux publica mundi,
the sun, id. M. 2, 35:verba,
common, usual, id. Am. 3, 7, 12; id. A. A. 1, 144; Sen. Ep. 3, 1; 59, 1:moneta,
current, Vulg. Gen. 23, 16.— Hence,Substt. *a.publica, ae, f., a public woman, Sen. Ep. 88, 37.—b.pu-blicum, i, n., a public place, publicity (freq. and class.):B.NEVE IN POPLICOD NEVE IN PREIVATOD, S. C. de Bacchan.: IN. POPLICO, Tab. Bantin. lin. 3: in publico esse non audet, includit se domi,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 35, § 92:summa in publico copia,
id. Tusc. 5, 35, 102:epistulam in publico proponere,
publicly, id. Att. 8, 9, 2:prodire in publicum,
to go out in public, id. Verr. 2, 1, 31, § 80:egredi,
Tac. H. 4, 49:carere publico,
not to go out in public, to remain at home, Cic. Mil. 7, 18:abstinere publico,
Tac. A. 3, 3; Suet. Claud. 36:lectica per publicum vehi,
id. Ner. 9:oratio, quam nuper in publicum dedi,
published, Plin. Ep. 8, 3, 2.—General, in a bad sense, i. e. common, ordinary, bad (very rare):A.structura carminis,
Ov. P. 4, 13, 4:vatem, cui non sit publica vena,
Juv. 7, 53:sermo non publici saporis,
Petr. 3.—Hence, adv.: pu-blĭcē ( poplice).On account, at the cost, in behalf, or in charge of the State:B.haud scio mali quid ortum ex hoc sit publice,
Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 89:AES. ARGENTVM. AVRVMVE. PVPLICE. SIGNANTO,
to provide with the public stamp, Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 6: VT BONA EIVS POPLICE POSSIDEANTVR FACITO, for the State, in charge of the State, Tab. Bantin. lin. 9:sunt illustriora, quae publice fiunt,
Cic. Rep. 3, 12, 21:disciplina puerilis publice exposita,
on the part of the State, by the State, id. ib. 4, 3, 3:publice interfici,
by order of the State, id. Brut. 62, 224:legationis princeps publice dixit,
in the name of the State, id. Verr. 2, 3, 44, § 105:publice maximam putant esse laudem, quam latissime a suis finibus vacare agros,
in a national point of view, Caes. B. G. 4, 3:frumentum, quod Aedui essent publice polliciti,
for the State, in the name of the State, id. ib. 1, 16:gratiam atque amicitiam publice privatimque petere,
on behalf of the public, and as individuals, id. ib. 5, 55 fin.; id. B. C. 2, 16:ea privatim et publice rapere,
Sall. C. 11, 6:potius publice quam privatim amicitiam populi Ron ani colere,
id. J. 8, 2; id. C. 49, 3:Minucius eandem publice curationem agens, quam Maelius privatim agendam susceperat,
Liv. 4, 13:neque publice neque privatim,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 6, § 16:ut filiae ejus publice alerentur,
at the public expense, Nep. Arist. 3, 3: in urbe, celeberrimo loco elatus publice, id. Dion, 10, 3; cf. Liv. 5, 55; Plin. 33, 1, 4, § 11.—Generally, all together, universally:C.exulatum publice ire,
Liv. 5, 53 fin.; Dig. 39, 2, 24:Labeo consulentibus de jure publice responsitavit,
all without exception, Gell. 13, 10, 1.—Before the people, openly, publicly, = palam (only post-class.):publice disserere,
Gell. 17, 21, 1:virtutem Claudii publice praedicare,
Treb. Pol. Claud. 17:rumor publice crebuerat,
App. M. 10, p. 247, 16; id. Mag. p. 276, 35; id. M. 2, p. 118, 10. -
84 publica
pūblĭcus (in inscrr. also POBLICVS and POPLICVS), a, um, adj. [contr. from populicus, from populus], of or belonging to the people, State, or community; that is done for the sake or at the expense of the State; public, common.I.Lit.: multi suam rem bene gessere et publicam patriā procul, the business of the State, Enn. ap. Cic. Fam. 7, 6, 1 (Trag. v. 295 Vahl.):B.publica magnificentia (opp. privata luxuria),
Cic. Mur. 36, 76:sacrificia publica ac privata,
Caes. B. G. 6, 12:injuriae,
done to the State, id. ib. 1, 12:litterae testimonium,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 31, § 74:memoria publica recensionis tabulis publicis impressa,
id. Mil. 27, 73:pecunia,
id. Agr. 2, 30, 82:publicum funus,
at the public expense, Plin. Ep. 2, 1 init.:defunctum senatus publico funere honoravit,
Suet. Vit. 3:causa,
an affair of State, Liv. 2, 56;also,
a criminal process, Cic. Rosc. Am. 21, 59:in causis judiciisque publicis,
id. Div. in Caecil. 1, 1:largitiones,
Sall. C. 37, 7: res publica, the commonwealth, the State; v. publicus ludus, Hor. C. 4, 2, 42:in publica commoda peccare,
id. Ep. 2, 1, 3:incisa notis marmora publicis,
id. C. 4, 8, 13.—Subst.1.pūblĭcūs, i, m.a.A public officer, public functionary, magistrate:b.si quis aut privatus aut publicus, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 6, 12: metuit publicos, the police, Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 6.—A public slave or servant, an attendant upon a college of augurs, etc., Inscr. Orell. 24, 68 sq.; 2470; 2853 al.—2.publĭcum, i, n.a.Possessions of the State, public territory, communal property:b.publicum Campanum,
Cic. Agr. 2, 30, 82.—The public purse, the public coffers or treasury, public income, revenue, etc.: solitus non modo in publico ( in public, openly; v. under II. b.), sed etiam de publico convivari, at public cost, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 44, § 105:(β).bona alicujus vendere et in publicum redigere,
into the public treasury, for public use, Liv. 4, 15 fin.:in publicum emere,
id. 39, 44; 26, 27:mille et ducenta talenta praedae in publicum retulit,
Nep. Timoth. 1, 2:publicis male redemptis,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 11, § 33:conducere publica,
to farm the public revenues, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 77:habere publicum,
to be a farmer of the public revenues, Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 41:frui publico,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 5, 12; Dig. 39, 4, 1, § 1:publicum quadragesimae in Asiā egit,
Suet. Vesp. 1:publicum agitare,
Sen. Ep. 119, 5:pessimo publico facere,
to the injury of the State, Liv. 2, 1, 1.—Transf.: qui hoc salutationum publicum exercet, who receives pay (like a porter) for admitting to an audience, Sen. Const. 14, 4. —c.The archives of the State, public records:d.ut scriptum in publico in litteris exstat,
Varr. R. R. 2, 11, 10.—The commonwealth, State, community, city:II.consulere in publicum,
to deliberate for the public weal, Plin. Ep. 9, 13, 21.—Transf., common, general, public (as adj. rare, and mostly poet.):2.publica lex hominum,
Pers. 5, 98:juvenum Publica cura,
Hor. C. 2, 8, 7:usus,
id. Ep. 2, 1, 92:favor,
the favor of all, Ov. P. 4, 14, 56:lux publica mundi,
the sun, id. M. 2, 35:verba,
common, usual, id. Am. 3, 7, 12; id. A. A. 1, 144; Sen. Ep. 3, 1; 59, 1:moneta,
current, Vulg. Gen. 23, 16.— Hence,Substt. *a.publica, ae, f., a public woman, Sen. Ep. 88, 37.—b.pu-blicum, i, n., a public place, publicity (freq. and class.):B.NEVE IN POPLICOD NEVE IN PREIVATOD, S. C. de Bacchan.: IN. POPLICO, Tab. Bantin. lin. 3: in publico esse non audet, includit se domi,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 35, § 92:summa in publico copia,
id. Tusc. 5, 35, 102:epistulam in publico proponere,
publicly, id. Att. 8, 9, 2:prodire in publicum,
to go out in public, id. Verr. 2, 1, 31, § 80:egredi,
Tac. H. 4, 49:carere publico,
not to go out in public, to remain at home, Cic. Mil. 7, 18:abstinere publico,
Tac. A. 3, 3; Suet. Claud. 36:lectica per publicum vehi,
id. Ner. 9:oratio, quam nuper in publicum dedi,
published, Plin. Ep. 8, 3, 2.—General, in a bad sense, i. e. common, ordinary, bad (very rare):A.structura carminis,
Ov. P. 4, 13, 4:vatem, cui non sit publica vena,
Juv. 7, 53:sermo non publici saporis,
Petr. 3.—Hence, adv.: pu-blĭcē ( poplice).On account, at the cost, in behalf, or in charge of the State:B.haud scio mali quid ortum ex hoc sit publice,
Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 89:AES. ARGENTVM. AVRVMVE. PVPLICE. SIGNANTO,
to provide with the public stamp, Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 6: VT BONA EIVS POPLICE POSSIDEANTVR FACITO, for the State, in charge of the State, Tab. Bantin. lin. 9:sunt illustriora, quae publice fiunt,
Cic. Rep. 3, 12, 21:disciplina puerilis publice exposita,
on the part of the State, by the State, id. ib. 4, 3, 3:publice interfici,
by order of the State, id. Brut. 62, 224:legationis princeps publice dixit,
in the name of the State, id. Verr. 2, 3, 44, § 105:publice maximam putant esse laudem, quam latissime a suis finibus vacare agros,
in a national point of view, Caes. B. G. 4, 3:frumentum, quod Aedui essent publice polliciti,
for the State, in the name of the State, id. ib. 1, 16:gratiam atque amicitiam publice privatimque petere,
on behalf of the public, and as individuals, id. ib. 5, 55 fin.; id. B. C. 2, 16:ea privatim et publice rapere,
Sall. C. 11, 6:potius publice quam privatim amicitiam populi Ron ani colere,
id. J. 8, 2; id. C. 49, 3:Minucius eandem publice curationem agens, quam Maelius privatim agendam susceperat,
Liv. 4, 13:neque publice neque privatim,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 6, § 16:ut filiae ejus publice alerentur,
at the public expense, Nep. Arist. 3, 3: in urbe, celeberrimo loco elatus publice, id. Dion, 10, 3; cf. Liv. 5, 55; Plin. 33, 1, 4, § 11.—Generally, all together, universally:C.exulatum publice ire,
Liv. 5, 53 fin.; Dig. 39, 2, 24:Labeo consulentibus de jure publice responsitavit,
all without exception, Gell. 13, 10, 1.—Before the people, openly, publicly, = palam (only post-class.):publice disserere,
Gell. 17, 21, 1:virtutem Claudii publice praedicare,
Treb. Pol. Claud. 17:rumor publice crebuerat,
App. M. 10, p. 247, 16; id. Mag. p. 276, 35; id. M. 2, p. 118, 10. -
85 publicum
pūblĭcus (in inscrr. also POBLICVS and POPLICVS), a, um, adj. [contr. from populicus, from populus], of or belonging to the people, State, or community; that is done for the sake or at the expense of the State; public, common.I.Lit.: multi suam rem bene gessere et publicam patriā procul, the business of the State, Enn. ap. Cic. Fam. 7, 6, 1 (Trag. v. 295 Vahl.):B.publica magnificentia (opp. privata luxuria),
Cic. Mur. 36, 76:sacrificia publica ac privata,
Caes. B. G. 6, 12:injuriae,
done to the State, id. ib. 1, 12:litterae testimonium,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 31, § 74:memoria publica recensionis tabulis publicis impressa,
id. Mil. 27, 73:pecunia,
id. Agr. 2, 30, 82:publicum funus,
at the public expense, Plin. Ep. 2, 1 init.:defunctum senatus publico funere honoravit,
Suet. Vit. 3:causa,
an affair of State, Liv. 2, 56;also,
a criminal process, Cic. Rosc. Am. 21, 59:in causis judiciisque publicis,
id. Div. in Caecil. 1, 1:largitiones,
Sall. C. 37, 7: res publica, the commonwealth, the State; v. publicus ludus, Hor. C. 4, 2, 42:in publica commoda peccare,
id. Ep. 2, 1, 3:incisa notis marmora publicis,
id. C. 4, 8, 13.—Subst.1.pūblĭcūs, i, m.a.A public officer, public functionary, magistrate:b.si quis aut privatus aut publicus, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 6, 12: metuit publicos, the police, Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 6.—A public slave or servant, an attendant upon a college of augurs, etc., Inscr. Orell. 24, 68 sq.; 2470; 2853 al.—2.publĭcum, i, n.a.Possessions of the State, public territory, communal property:b.publicum Campanum,
Cic. Agr. 2, 30, 82.—The public purse, the public coffers or treasury, public income, revenue, etc.: solitus non modo in publico ( in public, openly; v. under II. b.), sed etiam de publico convivari, at public cost, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 44, § 105:(β).bona alicujus vendere et in publicum redigere,
into the public treasury, for public use, Liv. 4, 15 fin.:in publicum emere,
id. 39, 44; 26, 27:mille et ducenta talenta praedae in publicum retulit,
Nep. Timoth. 1, 2:publicis male redemptis,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 11, § 33:conducere publica,
to farm the public revenues, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 77:habere publicum,
to be a farmer of the public revenues, Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 41:frui publico,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 5, 12; Dig. 39, 4, 1, § 1:publicum quadragesimae in Asiā egit,
Suet. Vesp. 1:publicum agitare,
Sen. Ep. 119, 5:pessimo publico facere,
to the injury of the State, Liv. 2, 1, 1.—Transf.: qui hoc salutationum publicum exercet, who receives pay (like a porter) for admitting to an audience, Sen. Const. 14, 4. —c.The archives of the State, public records:d.ut scriptum in publico in litteris exstat,
Varr. R. R. 2, 11, 10.—The commonwealth, State, community, city:II.consulere in publicum,
to deliberate for the public weal, Plin. Ep. 9, 13, 21.—Transf., common, general, public (as adj. rare, and mostly poet.):2.publica lex hominum,
Pers. 5, 98:juvenum Publica cura,
Hor. C. 2, 8, 7:usus,
id. Ep. 2, 1, 92:favor,
the favor of all, Ov. P. 4, 14, 56:lux publica mundi,
the sun, id. M. 2, 35:verba,
common, usual, id. Am. 3, 7, 12; id. A. A. 1, 144; Sen. Ep. 3, 1; 59, 1:moneta,
current, Vulg. Gen. 23, 16.— Hence,Substt. *a.publica, ae, f., a public woman, Sen. Ep. 88, 37.—b.pu-blicum, i, n., a public place, publicity (freq. and class.):B.NEVE IN POPLICOD NEVE IN PREIVATOD, S. C. de Bacchan.: IN. POPLICO, Tab. Bantin. lin. 3: in publico esse non audet, includit se domi,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 35, § 92:summa in publico copia,
id. Tusc. 5, 35, 102:epistulam in publico proponere,
publicly, id. Att. 8, 9, 2:prodire in publicum,
to go out in public, id. Verr. 2, 1, 31, § 80:egredi,
Tac. H. 4, 49:carere publico,
not to go out in public, to remain at home, Cic. Mil. 7, 18:abstinere publico,
Tac. A. 3, 3; Suet. Claud. 36:lectica per publicum vehi,
id. Ner. 9:oratio, quam nuper in publicum dedi,
published, Plin. Ep. 8, 3, 2.—General, in a bad sense, i. e. common, ordinary, bad (very rare):A.structura carminis,
Ov. P. 4, 13, 4:vatem, cui non sit publica vena,
Juv. 7, 53:sermo non publici saporis,
Petr. 3.—Hence, adv.: pu-blĭcē ( poplice).On account, at the cost, in behalf, or in charge of the State:B.haud scio mali quid ortum ex hoc sit publice,
Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 89:AES. ARGENTVM. AVRVMVE. PVPLICE. SIGNANTO,
to provide with the public stamp, Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 6: VT BONA EIVS POPLICE POSSIDEANTVR FACITO, for the State, in charge of the State, Tab. Bantin. lin. 9:sunt illustriora, quae publice fiunt,
Cic. Rep. 3, 12, 21:disciplina puerilis publice exposita,
on the part of the State, by the State, id. ib. 4, 3, 3:publice interfici,
by order of the State, id. Brut. 62, 224:legationis princeps publice dixit,
in the name of the State, id. Verr. 2, 3, 44, § 105:publice maximam putant esse laudem, quam latissime a suis finibus vacare agros,
in a national point of view, Caes. B. G. 4, 3:frumentum, quod Aedui essent publice polliciti,
for the State, in the name of the State, id. ib. 1, 16:gratiam atque amicitiam publice privatimque petere,
on behalf of the public, and as individuals, id. ib. 5, 55 fin.; id. B. C. 2, 16:ea privatim et publice rapere,
Sall. C. 11, 6:potius publice quam privatim amicitiam populi Ron ani colere,
id. J. 8, 2; id. C. 49, 3:Minucius eandem publice curationem agens, quam Maelius privatim agendam susceperat,
Liv. 4, 13:neque publice neque privatim,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 6, § 16:ut filiae ejus publice alerentur,
at the public expense, Nep. Arist. 3, 3: in urbe, celeberrimo loco elatus publice, id. Dion, 10, 3; cf. Liv. 5, 55; Plin. 33, 1, 4, § 11.—Generally, all together, universally:C.exulatum publice ire,
Liv. 5, 53 fin.; Dig. 39, 2, 24:Labeo consulentibus de jure publice responsitavit,
all without exception, Gell. 13, 10, 1.—Before the people, openly, publicly, = palam (only post-class.):publice disserere,
Gell. 17, 21, 1:virtutem Claudii publice praedicare,
Treb. Pol. Claud. 17:rumor publice crebuerat,
App. M. 10, p. 247, 16; id. Mag. p. 276, 35; id. M. 2, p. 118, 10. -
86 publicus
pūblĭcus (in inscrr. also POBLICVS and POPLICVS), a, um, adj. [contr. from populicus, from populus], of or belonging to the people, State, or community; that is done for the sake or at the expense of the State; public, common.I.Lit.: multi suam rem bene gessere et publicam patriā procul, the business of the State, Enn. ap. Cic. Fam. 7, 6, 1 (Trag. v. 295 Vahl.):B.publica magnificentia (opp. privata luxuria),
Cic. Mur. 36, 76:sacrificia publica ac privata,
Caes. B. G. 6, 12:injuriae,
done to the State, id. ib. 1, 12:litterae testimonium,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 31, § 74:memoria publica recensionis tabulis publicis impressa,
id. Mil. 27, 73:pecunia,
id. Agr. 2, 30, 82:publicum funus,
at the public expense, Plin. Ep. 2, 1 init.:defunctum senatus publico funere honoravit,
Suet. Vit. 3:causa,
an affair of State, Liv. 2, 56;also,
a criminal process, Cic. Rosc. Am. 21, 59:in causis judiciisque publicis,
id. Div. in Caecil. 1, 1:largitiones,
Sall. C. 37, 7: res publica, the commonwealth, the State; v. publicus ludus, Hor. C. 4, 2, 42:in publica commoda peccare,
id. Ep. 2, 1, 3:incisa notis marmora publicis,
id. C. 4, 8, 13.—Subst.1.pūblĭcūs, i, m.a.A public officer, public functionary, magistrate:b.si quis aut privatus aut publicus, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 6, 12: metuit publicos, the police, Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 6.—A public slave or servant, an attendant upon a college of augurs, etc., Inscr. Orell. 24, 68 sq.; 2470; 2853 al.—2.publĭcum, i, n.a.Possessions of the State, public territory, communal property:b.publicum Campanum,
Cic. Agr. 2, 30, 82.—The public purse, the public coffers or treasury, public income, revenue, etc.: solitus non modo in publico ( in public, openly; v. under II. b.), sed etiam de publico convivari, at public cost, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 44, § 105:(β).bona alicujus vendere et in publicum redigere,
into the public treasury, for public use, Liv. 4, 15 fin.:in publicum emere,
id. 39, 44; 26, 27:mille et ducenta talenta praedae in publicum retulit,
Nep. Timoth. 1, 2:publicis male redemptis,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 11, § 33:conducere publica,
to farm the public revenues, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 77:habere publicum,
to be a farmer of the public revenues, Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 41:frui publico,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 5, 12; Dig. 39, 4, 1, § 1:publicum quadragesimae in Asiā egit,
Suet. Vesp. 1:publicum agitare,
Sen. Ep. 119, 5:pessimo publico facere,
to the injury of the State, Liv. 2, 1, 1.—Transf.: qui hoc salutationum publicum exercet, who receives pay (like a porter) for admitting to an audience, Sen. Const. 14, 4. —c.The archives of the State, public records:d.ut scriptum in publico in litteris exstat,
Varr. R. R. 2, 11, 10.—The commonwealth, State, community, city:II.consulere in publicum,
to deliberate for the public weal, Plin. Ep. 9, 13, 21.—Transf., common, general, public (as adj. rare, and mostly poet.):2.publica lex hominum,
Pers. 5, 98:juvenum Publica cura,
Hor. C. 2, 8, 7:usus,
id. Ep. 2, 1, 92:favor,
the favor of all, Ov. P. 4, 14, 56:lux publica mundi,
the sun, id. M. 2, 35:verba,
common, usual, id. Am. 3, 7, 12; id. A. A. 1, 144; Sen. Ep. 3, 1; 59, 1:moneta,
current, Vulg. Gen. 23, 16.— Hence,Substt. *a.publica, ae, f., a public woman, Sen. Ep. 88, 37.—b.pu-blicum, i, n., a public place, publicity (freq. and class.):B.NEVE IN POPLICOD NEVE IN PREIVATOD, S. C. de Bacchan.: IN. POPLICO, Tab. Bantin. lin. 3: in publico esse non audet, includit se domi,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 35, § 92:summa in publico copia,
id. Tusc. 5, 35, 102:epistulam in publico proponere,
publicly, id. Att. 8, 9, 2:prodire in publicum,
to go out in public, id. Verr. 2, 1, 31, § 80:egredi,
Tac. H. 4, 49:carere publico,
not to go out in public, to remain at home, Cic. Mil. 7, 18:abstinere publico,
Tac. A. 3, 3; Suet. Claud. 36:lectica per publicum vehi,
id. Ner. 9:oratio, quam nuper in publicum dedi,
published, Plin. Ep. 8, 3, 2.—General, in a bad sense, i. e. common, ordinary, bad (very rare):A.structura carminis,
Ov. P. 4, 13, 4:vatem, cui non sit publica vena,
Juv. 7, 53:sermo non publici saporis,
Petr. 3.—Hence, adv.: pu-blĭcē ( poplice).On account, at the cost, in behalf, or in charge of the State:B.haud scio mali quid ortum ex hoc sit publice,
Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 89:AES. ARGENTVM. AVRVMVE. PVPLICE. SIGNANTO,
to provide with the public stamp, Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 6: VT BONA EIVS POPLICE POSSIDEANTVR FACITO, for the State, in charge of the State, Tab. Bantin. lin. 9:sunt illustriora, quae publice fiunt,
Cic. Rep. 3, 12, 21:disciplina puerilis publice exposita,
on the part of the State, by the State, id. ib. 4, 3, 3:publice interfici,
by order of the State, id. Brut. 62, 224:legationis princeps publice dixit,
in the name of the State, id. Verr. 2, 3, 44, § 105:publice maximam putant esse laudem, quam latissime a suis finibus vacare agros,
in a national point of view, Caes. B. G. 4, 3:frumentum, quod Aedui essent publice polliciti,
for the State, in the name of the State, id. ib. 1, 16:gratiam atque amicitiam publice privatimque petere,
on behalf of the public, and as individuals, id. ib. 5, 55 fin.; id. B. C. 2, 16:ea privatim et publice rapere,
Sall. C. 11, 6:potius publice quam privatim amicitiam populi Ron ani colere,
id. J. 8, 2; id. C. 49, 3:Minucius eandem publice curationem agens, quam Maelius privatim agendam susceperat,
Liv. 4, 13:neque publice neque privatim,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 6, § 16:ut filiae ejus publice alerentur,
at the public expense, Nep. Arist. 3, 3: in urbe, celeberrimo loco elatus publice, id. Dion, 10, 3; cf. Liv. 5, 55; Plin. 33, 1, 4, § 11.—Generally, all together, universally:C.exulatum publice ire,
Liv. 5, 53 fin.; Dig. 39, 2, 24:Labeo consulentibus de jure publice responsitavit,
all without exception, Gell. 13, 10, 1.—Before the people, openly, publicly, = palam (only post-class.):publice disserere,
Gell. 17, 21, 1:virtutem Claudii publice praedicare,
Treb. Pol. Claud. 17:rumor publice crebuerat,
App. M. 10, p. 247, 16; id. Mag. p. 276, 35; id. M. 2, p. 118, 10. -
87 Grundstückseinkünfte
Grundstückseinkünfte
land revenue, property (real-estate) income, rents and profits from land -
88 fiscal
adj.fiscal.año/asesor/fraude fiscal tax year/adviser/fraudf. & m.1 similar public prosecutor (British), district attorney (United States) (law).fiscal General del Estado (similar) Director of Public Prosecutions (British), (similar) Attorney General (United States)2 district attorney, government attorney, prosecuting attorney, prosecutor.* * *► adjetivo1 fiscal, tax1 DERECHO public prosecutor, US district attorney2 figurado snooper, informer* * *1.año fiscal — fiscal year, financial year
2. SMF1) (Jur) public prosecutor, district attorney (EEUU)fiscal general del Estado — Director of Public Prosecutions, Attorney General (EEUU)
2) * (=entrometido) busybody, meddler* * *Iadjetivo fiscal, tax (before n); año, ministerioII- cala masculino, femenino, fiscal masculino y femenino ≈district attorney ( in US), ≈public prosecutor ( in UK)IIImasculino (Ven) tbfiscal de tránsito — ( cuerpo) traffic police; ( persona) traffic policeman
* * *Iadjetivo fiscal, tax (before n); año, ministerioII- cala masculino, femenino, fiscal masculino y femenino ≈district attorney ( in US), ≈public prosecutor ( in UK)IIImasculino (Ven) tbfiscal de tránsito — ( cuerpo) traffic police; ( persona) traffic policeman
* * *fiscal11 = prosecutor, prosecuting attorney, district attorney, district counsel.Ex: This article discusses one case that illustrates how even well trained federal prosecutors can grow confused about how to apply the intellectual property law.
Ex: Prosecuting attorneys are responsible for prosecution of all violations of state criminal law within their county.Ex: District attorneys are the elected representatives of the state in all criminal and some juvenile matters.Ex: The duty of the prosecuting counsel is not to obtain a conviction at all cost, but to act as a Minister of Justice.* acuerdo con el fiscal = plea bargaining.* Fiscal General = Attorney General.* oficina del fiscal, la = prosecutor's office, the.fiscal22 = fiscal, prosecuting.Ex: The effect of fiscal pressures is particularly evident for government on-line systems, such as DOE/RECON.
Ex: Moreover, the investigating function is in principle kept separate from the prosecuting one, at least in the case of the more serious offences including those related to corruption.* abogado fiscal = prosecuting attorney, district attorney, district counsel.* año fiscal = fiscal year, business year, accounting year, tax year.* beneficio fiscal = fiscal benefit.* desgravación fiscal = tax deduction, tax relief, tax abatement.* ejercicio fiscal = tax year, fiscal year, business year, accounting year.* exención fiscal = tax write-off.* extracto fiscal = tax statement, income tax statement.* fraude fiscal = tax evasion.* licencia fiscal = trading licence.* paraíso fiscal = tax haven, offshore banking.* reducción fiscal = tax cut.* residencia fiscal = tax residence.* tipo fiscal = tax rate.* tipo fiscal marginal = marginal tax rate.* * *fiscal, tax ( before n)asesor fiscal tax consultantm,f,Compuestos:( Ven) tb* * *
fiscal adjetivo
fiscal, tax ( before n)
■ sustantivo masculino y femenino ≈ district attorney ( in US), ≈ public prosecutor ( in UK)
fiscal
I adjetivo
1 (relativo al fisco) fiscal, tax
2 (relativo al fiscal) prosecuting
II mf Jur public prosecutor, US district attorney
Fiscal General del Estado, Director of Public Prosecutions, US Attorney General
' fiscal' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
actuar
- asesor
- asesora
- CIF
- desgravación
- memoria
- paraíso
- timbre
- año
- asesoría
- estampilla
- estampillar
- fraude
- petición
- póliza
English:
allowance
- Attorney General
- consultant
- D.A.
- district attorney
- dodger
- exemption
- financial year
- fiscal
- haven
- prosecuting attorney
- prosecutor
- rebate
- tax bracket
- tax evasion
- tax haven
- tax relief
- attorney
- counsel
- district
- financial
- off
- prosecute
- tax
- taxation
* * *♦ adj1. [del fisco] fiscal, tax;año/asesor/fraude fiscal tax year/adviser/evasion2. Derel ministerio fiscal Br ≈ Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions, US ≈ Attorney General's Office♦ nmfFiscal General del Estado Br ≈ Director of Public Prosecutions, US ≈ Attorney General* * *I adj tax atr, fiscal;sistema fiscal tax systemII m/f district attorney, Brpublic prosecutor* * *fiscal adj: fiscal♦ fiscalmente advfiscal nmf: district attorney, prosecutor* * *fiscal1 adj taxfiscal2 n public prosecutor -
89 sobre
prep.1 on, above, on top of, onto.Un libro sobre el cáncer de pulmón A book on lung cancer...2 on, about, over, referring to.3 on.Un libro sobre el cáncer de pulmón A book on lung cancer...m.envelope.pres.subj.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) Present Subjunctive of Spanish verb: sobrar.* * *1 (encima) on, upon, on top of2 (por encima) over, above3 (acerca de) about, on4 (alrededor de) about, around5 (superioridad en rango) over6 figurado (indica reiteración) upon, after1 (de correo) envelope2 (de sopa etc) packet\irse al sobre familiar to hit the sacksobre manera exceedinglysobre todo above all, especially* * *1. noun m.1) envelope2) packet2. prep.1) on, upon, on top of2) over3) about•* * *ISM1) [para cartas] envelopesobre de paga, sobre de pago — pay packet
2) ** (=cama) bedmeterse en el sobre — to hit the sack *, hit the hay *
3) LAm (=cartera) handbagIIPREP1) (=encima de) onun puente sobre el río Ebro — a bridge across o over the river Ebro
varios policías se abalanzaron sobre él — several policemen jumped on o fell upon him
la responsabilidad que recae sobre sus hombros — the responsibility which rests on o upon his shoulders
tengo que estar sobre él para que lo haga — I have to stand over him to make him do it, I have to keep a constant watch over him to make sure he does it
2) (=por encima de)a) [+ lugar] overb) [con cantidades] above500 metros sobre el nivel del mar — 500 metres o (EEUU) meters above sea level
3) [indicando superioridad] overtiene muchas ventajas sobre los métodos convencionales — it has many advantages over conventional methods
4) [indicando proporción] out of, intres sobre cien — three out of every hundred, three in a hundred
cuatro personas sobre diez no votarían — four out of ten people would not vote, four in every ten people would not vote
5) (Econ) onun aumento sobre el año pasado — an increase on o over last year
6) (=aproximadamente) aboutocupa sobre 20 páginas — it fills about 20 pages, it occupies roughly 20 pages
7) (=acerca de) about, onun libro sobre Tirso — a book about o on Tirso
8) (=además de) in addition to, on top of9)sobre todo — (=en primer lugar) above all; (=especialmente) especially
sobre todo, no perdamos la calma — above all, let's keep calm
* * *I1)a) (Corresp) envelopesobre aéreo or (de) vía aérea — airmail envelope
b) ( envase)un sobre de sopa — a package of soup (AmE), a packet of soup (BrE)
2) (AmL) ( cartera) clutch bagII1) ( indicando posición)a) ( con contacto)letras en azul sobre (un) fondo blanco — blue letters on o upon a white background
b) ( sin contacto) overen el techo justo sobre la mesa — on the ceiling right above o over the table
4.000 metros sobre el nivel del mar — 4,000 meters above sea level
estar sobre alguien — ( vigilar) to check up on somebody
c) ( alrededor de) on3)a) (en relaciones de efecto, derivación, etc) onb) (Com, Fin) onun incremento del 11% sobre los precios del año pasado — an increase of 11% on o over last year's prices
4) ( acerca de) onlegislación sobre impuestos — tax legislation, legislation on taxes
escribió sobre el espinoso tema de... — she wrote on o about the thorny topic of...
5) (Esp) (con cantidades, fechas, horas) around, about (BrE)sobre unos 70 kilos — around o about 70 kilos
6)* * *I1)a) (Corresp) envelopesobre aéreo or (de) vía aérea — airmail envelope
b) ( envase)un sobre de sopa — a package of soup (AmE), a packet of soup (BrE)
2) (AmL) ( cartera) clutch bagII1) ( indicando posición)a) ( con contacto)letras en azul sobre (un) fondo blanco — blue letters on o upon a white background
b) ( sin contacto) overen el techo justo sobre la mesa — on the ceiling right above o over the table
4.000 metros sobre el nivel del mar — 4,000 meters above sea level
estar sobre alguien — ( vigilar) to check up on somebody
c) ( alrededor de) on3)a) (en relaciones de efecto, derivación, etc) onb) (Com, Fin) onun incremento del 11% sobre los precios del año pasado — an increase of 11% on o over last year's prices
4) ( acerca de) onlegislación sobre impuestos — tax legislation, legislation on taxes
escribió sobre el espinoso tema de... — she wrote on o about the thorny topic of...
5) (Esp) (con cantidades, fechas, horas) around, about (BrE)sobre unos 70 kilos — around o about 70 kilos
6)* * *sobre11 = envelope.Ex: A jacket or sleeve is a protective envelope for a sound disc, made of cardboard or paper.
* licencia en sobre hermético = shrink-wrap licence [shrinkwrap licence], shrink-wrapped licence [shrinkwrapped licence].* poner la dirección en un sobre = address + envelope.* sobre acolchado = jiffy bag.* sobre acolchado con burbujas de plástico = bubble bag.* sobre para el control del préstamo = slip holder pocket.* sopa de sobre = instant soup, packet soup.sobre2= about, on, on top of, onto, over, surrounding, the way in which, upon, atop.Ex: His report contains sufficient information about a set of events and the people involved to allow for careful, systematic investigation.
Ex: Efforts are being made in the direction of an international consensus on the definition and treatment of corporate authorship.Ex: Cards are superimposed, one on top of another, and carefully aligned.Ex: When one is in place, the depression of a lever causes it to be photographed onto the next blank space.Ex: The conventional name of a government is the geographic name of the area over which the government has jurisdiction.Ex: This section, then, will review the basic problems surrounding the choice of form of headings for persons.Ex: Recommendations relating to analytical cataloguing practices concern themselves primarily with the way in which the part of a document or work to be accessed is described.Ex: Taube's original system relied upon 'uniterms' or one concept terms.Ex: In Paris, the liberty cap atop the pike became an important icon aimed against the fading tyranny of the ancien regime.* sobre ascuas = in suspense.* sobre base de arena = sand-based.* sobre + Cantidad = around + Cantidad.* sobre disco = ondisc.* sobre el automóvil = automotive.* sobre ello = thereupon [thereon].* sobre el papel = in intent, nominally.* sobre el que se están haciendo averiguaciones = under investigation.* sobre el terreno = on the ground.* sobre esta base = on this basis, on that basis.* a partir de esto = on that basis.* sobre forro de tela = cloth-backed.* sobre la base de = in relation to, on the usual basis.* sobre la comedia = comedic.* sobre la marcha = on-the-fly, off the top of + Posesivo + head, right off the bat, spur-of-the-moment, on the spur of the moment, while-you-wait [while-u-wait], straight away, as you go, right away, at once.* sobre la superficie = above ground.* sobre la tierra = on earth, on the face of the earth, on the ground.* sobre los glaciares = glaciological.* sobre museos = museum-based.* sobre ruedas = on wheels, roll-out, without a hitch.* sobre suelo firme = on firm footing.* sobre todas las cosas = above all things.* sobre todo = above all, above everything else, overwhelmingly, in particular, above all things.* Verbo + sobre todo = Verbo + the most.* y sobre todo = and worst of all.* * *A1 ( Corresp) envelopesobre aéreo or (de) vía aérea airmail envelopesobre de ventanilla window envelope2B ( arg)irse al sobre to hit the sack o the hay ( colloq)1(cuando hay contacto): lo dejé sobre la mesa I left it on the tablelos fue poniendo uno sobre otro she placed them one on top of the othervestía chaqueta a or de cuadros sobre una camisa blanca he wore a checked jacket over a white shirtletras en azul sobre un fondo blanco blue letters on o upon a white backgroundla lluvia que cayó sobre Quito the rain that fell on Quitoprestar juramento sobre los Santos Evangelios to swear on the Holy Biblela población está sobre el Paraná the town is on the Paraná riverse abalanzaron sobre él they leapt on himestamos sobre su pista we're on their trail2 (cuando no hay contacto) overvolaremos sobre Santiago we shall be flying over Santiagose inclinó sobre su lecho de enfermo she leaned o bent over his sick beden el techo justo sobre la mesa on the ceiling right above o over the table4.000 metros sobre el nivel del mar 4,000 meters above sea levelestar sobre algn to check up on sbestá constantemente sobre ella para que estudie he has to keep checking up on her to make sure she studies3 (alrededor de) ongira sobre su eje it spins on its axis4 ( Mat):X/y (en ecuaciones) (read as: x sobre y) X/y (léase: x over y)18/20 (calificación) (read as: 18 sobre 20) 18/20 (léase: 18 out of 20)B(en relaciones de jerarquía): sobre estos representantes tenemos al jefe de zona above these representatives we have the area headsu victoria sobre el equipo local their victory over the local teamamar a Dios sobre todas las cosas love God above all elseC1 (en relaciones de efecto, derivación, etc) onhan tenido mucha influencia sobre él they have had a great influence on himuna opereta sobre libreto de Sierra an operetta with libretto by Sierraun nuevo impuesto sobre las importaciones a new tax on importsun incremento del 11% sobre los precios del año pasado an increase of 11% on o over last year's pricesla hipoteca que pesa sobre la casa the mortgage on the houseprestan dinero sobre alhajas they lend money on jewelrycheque sobre Buenos Aires check payable in Buenos Airescheque girado sobre el Banco de Córdoba check drawn on the Banco de CórdobaD (acerca de) onlegislación sobre impuestos tax legislation, legislation on taxesexisten muchos libros sobre el tema there are many books on the subjectescribió sobre el espinoso tema de … she wrote on o about the thorny topic of …E1(próximo a): el ejército está sobre la ciudad the army is at the gates of the cityllegué muy sobre la hora ( AmS); I only arrived a short time beforehanddebe pesar sobre los 70 kilos he must weigh around o about 70 kilosFsobre todo above alltuvo mucho éxito, sobre todo entre la juventud it was very successful, above all o particularly o especially among young peopleaumentan las presiones políticas, sociales y, sobre todo, económicas the political, social and, above all, economic pressures are growing* * *
Del verbo sobrar: ( conjugate sobrar)
sobré es:
1ª persona singular (yo) pretérito indicativo
sobre es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
sobrar
sobre
sobre-
sobrar ( conjugate sobrar) verbo intransitivoa) (quedar, restar):
¿te ha sobrado dinero? do you have any money left?b) ( estar de más):◊ ya veo que sobro aquí I can see I'm not wanted/needed here;
a mí no me sobra el dinero I don't have money to throw around (colloq);
sobra un cubierto there's an extra place
sobre sustantivo masculino
1 (Corresp) envelope
2 (AmL) ( cartera) clutch bag
■ preposición
1 ( indicando posición)
los puso uno sobre otro she placed them one on top of the other;
estamos sobre su pista we're on their trail
en el techo, justo sobre la mesa on the ceiling right above o over the table;
4.000 metros sobre el nivel del mar 4,000 meters above sea level
2 ( en relaciones de jerarquía):
3 ( acerca de) on;◊ hay muchos libros sobre el tema there are many books on o about the subject
4 (Esp) (con cantidades, fechas, horas) around, about (BrE);◊ sobre unos 70 kilos around o about 70 kilos
5
sobrar verbo intransitivo
1 (quedar) to be left (over): si sobra tela hago un cojín, if there's any fabric left, I'll make a cushion
2 (haber en exceso) to be more than enough: nos sobra espacio para ponerlo, we have plenty of room to put it
3 (estar de más, ser innecesario) su marido sobraba en aquella reunión, her husband wasn't wanted at that meeting
sobran las disculpas, there is no need for you to apologize
sobre 1 sustantivo masculino
1 (para meter papeles, cartas) envelope
2 (para sopa) packet
(para medicina, etc) sachet
3 fam hum bed
ir al sobre, to go to bed
sobre 2 preposición
1 (encima de) on, upon, on top of: se puso un chal sobre los hombros, she put a shawl over her shoulders
toda la responsabilidad recae sobre él, the entire responsibility falls on him
2 (por encima) over, above
3 (en torno a, hacia) about: llamaron sobre las seis, they phoned at about six o'clock
4 (a propósito de) about, on: hablaremos sobre ello, we'll talk about it
un libro sobre Napoleón, a book on Napoleón
5 (además de) upon
6 (para indicar el objeto de la acción) ejerce mucha influencia sobre él, he has a lot of influence on him
♦ Locuciones: sobre todo, above all
sobre- pref super-, over-
' sobre' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abalanzarse
- abatirse
- absoluta
- absoluto
- acometer
- acumularse
- advertir
- alertar
- antediluviana
- antediluviano
- ascendiente
- ascua
- aviso
- cábala
- caballería
- carta
- cerrar
- charla
- conferencia
- conversar
- copete
- curso
- dato
- derramar
- descargar
- desconocimiento
- deslizarse
- dictaminar
- discusión
- discutir
- disertar
- dispar
- disputar
- documentación
- documentarse
- elevarse
- en
- encima
- encogerse
- entrañas
- especialmente
- estabilizador
- estabilizadora
- estándar
- estimativa
- estimativo
- eurócrata
- extendida
- extendido
- fantasma
English:
about
- above
- act on
- aerial
- alive
- all
- array
- article
- assert
- background
- balance
- basis
- bear down on
- bob
- brain
- bridge
- call
- capital gains tax
- card
- cast
- chiefly
- client
- comfortably
- concise
- confer
- consult
- contention
- converse
- credit bureau
- dab
- dark
- deal with
- debate
- deduction
- definition
- deliberate
- denunciation
- develop
- diary
- differ
- discuss
- dispute
- disseminate
- dissertation
- dive
- double back
- dubious
- enclose
- enclosure
- enlarge
* * *sobre1 nm1. [para cartas] envelope2. [para alimentos, medicamentos] sachet, packet4. Am [bolsa] clutch bag♦ prep1. [encima de] on (top of);el libro está sobre la mesa the book is on (top of) the table;aún hay nieve sobre las montañas there's still snow on the mountains;fui apilando las tejas una sobre otra I piled the tiles up one on top of the other;una cruz roja sobre fondo blanco a red cross on o against a white background;varios policías saltaron sobre él several policemen fell upon him;seguimos sobre su pista we're still on her trail;Andes, RPsobre la hora: ¿tomamos algo antes de que subas al tren? – imposible, ya estoy sobre la hora shall we have a bite to eat before you catch the train? – I can't, I'm already tight for time;llegamos muy sobre la hora we arrived with very little time to spare2. [por encima de] over, above;el puente sobre la bahía the bridge across o over the bay;en estos momentos volamos sobre la isla de Pascua we are currently flying over Easter Island;la catedral destaca sobre los demás edificios the cathedral stands out over o above the other buildings;a 3.000 metros sobre el nivel del mar 3,000 metres above sea level3. [en torno a] on;la Tierra gira sobre sí misma the Earth revolves on its own axis4. [indica superioridad]su opinión está sobre las de los demás his opinion is more important than that of the others;una victoria sobre alguien a win over sbtiene muchas ventajas sobre el antiguo modelo it has a lot of advantages over the old model;su efecto sobre la quemadura es inmediato its effect on the burn is immediate;no tienen influencia sobre ellos they have no influence over them6. [acerca de] about, on;discuten sobre política they are arguing about politics;un libro sobre el amor a book about o on love;una conferencia sobre el desarme a conference on disarmament7. [aproximadamente] about;llegarán sobre las diez/sobre el jueves they'll arrive at about ten o'clock/around Thursday;tiene sobre los veinte años she's about twenty;los solicitantes deben de ser sobre dos mil there must be about two thousand applicants8. [indica acumulación] upon;nos contó mentira sobre mentira he told us lie upon lie o one lie after another9. [indica inminencia] upon;la desgracia estaba ya sobre nosotros the disaster was already upon us♦ sobre todo loc advabove all;afectó sobre todo a la industria turística it particularly affected the tourist industry;y, sobre todo, no le digas nada a ella and, above all, don't say anything to her* * *I m envelope;sopa de sobre packet soupII prp1 on;sobre la mesa on the table2 ( acerca de):sobre esto about this3 ( alrededor de):sobre las tres around three o’clock4:sobre todo above all, especially* * *sobre nm1) : envelope2) : packetun sobre de sazón: a packet of seasoningsobre prep1) : on, on top ofsobre la mesa: on the table2) : over, above3) : about¿tiene libros sobre Bolivia?: do you have books on Bolivia?4)sobre todo : especially, above all* * *sobre1 n1. (para carta) envelope2. (envoltorio) packet3. (envoltorio pequeño) sachetsobre2 prep1. (encima de) on2. (por encima de) over3. (acerca de, alrededor de) aboutsobre todo above all / especially -
90 פרי
פְּרִי, פֶּרִי, פֶּירִיm. (b. h.; preced. wds.) fruit, produce; fruition, usufruct; profit, interest. Ber.VI, 1 (35a) על פירות … כורא פְּ׳ העץ over fruits of trees you must say, (blessed be thou) who hast created the fruit of the tree; על פירות הארץ … בורא פ׳ האדמה over growths from the ground you must say; … who hast created the products of the soil. Y.Sabb.VII, 10a הפירי, v. בָּחַל II. Ḥull.79a פ׳ עם האם the copulation of a hybrid issue with its mother; a. v. fr.Pl. פֵּי׳, פִּרוֹת. Ber. l. c., v. supra. Gitt.47b, a. e. המוכר שדהו לפ׳ if a man sells his field for the usufruct (for a number of years). Ib. קנין פ׳ כקנין הגיף דמי possession of the usufruct is like ownership of a field (for the time being). Keth.IX, 1 הרי זה אוכל פ׳ בחייה he has the usufruct (of her property) during her lifetime. Ib. (פֵּרֵי) פֵּירֵי פ׳ the usufruct of the produce of the produce, i. e. of the income invested. Peah I, 1 אלו דברים שאדם אוכל פּירוֹתֵיהֶןוכ׳ these are the things of which a man enjoys the interest (for which man is rewarded) in this world, whereas the principal remains for the hereafter. Tosef. ib. I, 2 זכות יש לה קרן ויש לה פ׳ a good deed yields a principal (for the hereafter), and bears interest (in this world); ib. 3 עבירה יש לה קרן ואין לה פ׳ sin creates a capital, but bears no interest; עבירה שעושה פ׳ יש לה פ׳ a sin which bears fruit (influences other people for bad) bears fruit (is punished in this world); Kidd.40a; a. v. fr.Midr. Sam. ch. IV פְּרָיִין שלו its fruits. -
91 פְּרִי
פְּרִי, פֶּרִי, פֶּירִיm. (b. h.; preced. wds.) fruit, produce; fruition, usufruct; profit, interest. Ber.VI, 1 (35a) על פירות … כורא פְּ׳ העץ over fruits of trees you must say, (blessed be thou) who hast created the fruit of the tree; על פירות הארץ … בורא פ׳ האדמה over growths from the ground you must say; … who hast created the products of the soil. Y.Sabb.VII, 10a הפירי, v. בָּחַל II. Ḥull.79a פ׳ עם האם the copulation of a hybrid issue with its mother; a. v. fr.Pl. פֵּי׳, פִּרוֹת. Ber. l. c., v. supra. Gitt.47b, a. e. המוכר שדהו לפ׳ if a man sells his field for the usufruct (for a number of years). Ib. קנין פ׳ כקנין הגיף דמי possession of the usufruct is like ownership of a field (for the time being). Keth.IX, 1 הרי זה אוכל פ׳ בחייה he has the usufruct (of her property) during her lifetime. Ib. (פֵּרֵי) פֵּירֵי פ׳ the usufruct of the produce of the produce, i. e. of the income invested. Peah I, 1 אלו דברים שאדם אוכל פּירוֹתֵיהֶןוכ׳ these are the things of which a man enjoys the interest (for which man is rewarded) in this world, whereas the principal remains for the hereafter. Tosef. ib. I, 2 זכות יש לה קרן ויש לה פ׳ a good deed yields a principal (for the hereafter), and bears interest (in this world); ib. 3 עבירה יש לה קרן ואין לה פ׳ sin creates a capital, but bears no interest; עבירה שעושה פ׳ יש לה פ׳ a sin which bears fruit (influences other people for bad) bears fruit (is punished in this world); Kidd.40a; a. v. fr.Midr. Sam. ch. IV פְּרָיִין שלו its fruits. -
92 פֶּרִי
פְּרִי, פֶּרִי, פֶּירִיm. (b. h.; preced. wds.) fruit, produce; fruition, usufruct; profit, interest. Ber.VI, 1 (35a) על פירות … כורא פְּ׳ העץ over fruits of trees you must say, (blessed be thou) who hast created the fruit of the tree; על פירות הארץ … בורא פ׳ האדמה over growths from the ground you must say; … who hast created the products of the soil. Y.Sabb.VII, 10a הפירי, v. בָּחַל II. Ḥull.79a פ׳ עם האם the copulation of a hybrid issue with its mother; a. v. fr.Pl. פֵּי׳, פִּרוֹת. Ber. l. c., v. supra. Gitt.47b, a. e. המוכר שדהו לפ׳ if a man sells his field for the usufruct (for a number of years). Ib. קנין פ׳ כקנין הגיף דמי possession of the usufruct is like ownership of a field (for the time being). Keth.IX, 1 הרי זה אוכל פ׳ בחייה he has the usufruct (of her property) during her lifetime. Ib. (פֵּרֵי) פֵּירֵי פ׳ the usufruct of the produce of the produce, i. e. of the income invested. Peah I, 1 אלו דברים שאדם אוכל פּירוֹתֵיהֶןוכ׳ these are the things of which a man enjoys the interest (for which man is rewarded) in this world, whereas the principal remains for the hereafter. Tosef. ib. I, 2 זכות יש לה קרן ויש לה פ׳ a good deed yields a principal (for the hereafter), and bears interest (in this world); ib. 3 עבירה יש לה קרן ואין לה פ׳ sin creates a capital, but bears no interest; עבירה שעושה פ׳ יש לה פ׳ a sin which bears fruit (influences other people for bad) bears fruit (is punished in this world); Kidd.40a; a. v. fr.Midr. Sam. ch. IV פְּרָיִין שלו its fruits. -
93 פֶּירִי
פְּרִי, פֶּרִי, פֶּירִיm. (b. h.; preced. wds.) fruit, produce; fruition, usufruct; profit, interest. Ber.VI, 1 (35a) על פירות … כורא פְּ׳ העץ over fruits of trees you must say, (blessed be thou) who hast created the fruit of the tree; על פירות הארץ … בורא פ׳ האדמה over growths from the ground you must say; … who hast created the products of the soil. Y.Sabb.VII, 10a הפירי, v. בָּחַל II. Ḥull.79a פ׳ עם האם the copulation of a hybrid issue with its mother; a. v. fr.Pl. פֵּי׳, פִּרוֹת. Ber. l. c., v. supra. Gitt.47b, a. e. המוכר שדהו לפ׳ if a man sells his field for the usufruct (for a number of years). Ib. קנין פ׳ כקנין הגיף דמי possession of the usufruct is like ownership of a field (for the time being). Keth.IX, 1 הרי זה אוכל פ׳ בחייה he has the usufruct (of her property) during her lifetime. Ib. (פֵּרֵי) פֵּירֵי פ׳ the usufruct of the produce of the produce, i. e. of the income invested. Peah I, 1 אלו דברים שאדם אוכל פּירוֹתֵיהֶןוכ׳ these are the things of which a man enjoys the interest (for which man is rewarded) in this world, whereas the principal remains for the hereafter. Tosef. ib. I, 2 זכות יש לה קרן ויש לה פ׳ a good deed yields a principal (for the hereafter), and bears interest (in this world); ib. 3 עבירה יש לה קרן ואין לה פ׳ sin creates a capital, but bears no interest; עבירה שעושה פ׳ יש לה פ׳ a sin which bears fruit (influences other people for bad) bears fruit (is punished in this world); Kidd.40a; a. v. fr.Midr. Sam. ch. IV פְּרָיִין שלו its fruits.
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