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1 INCLUDE
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2 Include-Anweisung
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3 Include-Datei
сущ.прогр. включаемый файл -
4 include-Anweisung
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5 Wurzelgemüse
корнеплод
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
root crop
Plants which store edible material in a root, corm or tuber; root crops used as food vegetables or fodder include carrots, parsnips, swedes and turnips; starchy root crops include potatoes, cassavas and yams. (Source: PHC)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Wurzelgemüse
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6 Naturdenkmal
памятник природы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
natural monument
A natural/cultural feature which is of outstanding or unique value because of its inherent rarity, representative of aesthetic qualities or cultural significance. Guidance for selection of a natural monument is: a) The area should contain one or more features of outstanding significance (appropriate natural features include spectacular waterfalls, caves, craters, fossil beds, sand dunes and marine features, along with unique or representative fauna and flora; associated cultural features might include cave dwellings, cliff-top forts, archaeological sites, or natural sites which have heritage significance to indigenous peoples).; b) The area should be large enough to protect the integrity of the feature and its immediately related surroundings. (Source: AERG)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Naturdenkmal
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7 Betriebs-Kurzschlußausschaltvermögen
рабочая наибольшая отключающая способность
Отключающая способность, для которой согласно предписанным условиям, в соответствии с установленным циклом испытаний, предполагают способность данного выключателя длительно проводить свой номинальный ток.
[ ГОСТ Р 50030. 2-99 ( МЭК 60947-2-98)]
рабочая наибольшая отключающая способность
Отключающая способность, для которой предписанные условия соответственно указанному циклу испытаний предусматривают способность выключателя проводить в течение условного времени ток, равный 0,85 тока нерасцепления.
[ ГОСТ Р 50345-99( МЭК 60898-95)]
рабочая отключающая способность при коротком замыкании
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[IEV number 442-05-50]EN
service short-circuit breaking capacity
a breaking capacity for which the prescribed conditions according to a specified test sequence include the capability of the circuit-breaker to carry its rated current continuously
[IEC 60947-2, ed. 4.0 (2006-05)]
service short-circuit breaking capacity
a breaking capacity for which the prescribed conditions according to a specified test sequence include the capability of the circuit-breaker to carry 0,85 times its non-tripping current for the conventional time
Source: see 442-05-54, 55
[IEV number 442-05-50]FR
pouvoir de coupure de service en court-circuit
pouvoir de coupure pour lequel les conditions prescrites suivant une séquence d’essais spécifiée comprennent l’aptitude du disjoncteur à être parcouru en permanence par son courant assigné
[IEC 60947-2, ed. 4.0 (2006-05)]
pouvoir de coupure de service en court-circuit
pouvoir de coupure pour lequel les conditions prescrites suivant une séquence d'essai spécifiée comprennent l'aptitude du disjoncteur à être parcouru par un courant égal à 0,85 fois son courant de non-déclenchement pendant le temps conventionnel
Source: voir 442-05-54, 55
[IEV number 442-05-50]
Тематики
- аппарат, изделие, устройство...
- выключатель автоматический
- выключатель, переключатель
Синонимы
ПримечаниеТермин по МЭС 442-05-50EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Betriebs-Kurzschlußausschaltvermögen
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8 abiotischer Faktor
абиотический фактор
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
abiotic factor
Physical, chemical and other non-living environmental factors. They are essential for living plants and animals of an ecosystem, providing the essential elements and nutrients that are necessary for growth. The abiotic elements also include the climatic and pedologic components of the ecosystem. (Source: LBC / WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > abiotischer Faktor
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9 Naturwald
автохтонные леса
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
indigenous forest
Forests which are native to a given area. (Source: LANDY)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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естественный лес
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
natural forest
A forest area that has developed free from the influence of humans and remains largely unaffected by their activities. The natural forest may include, but is not necessarily equivalent to, an old-growth forest. (Source: DUNSTE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Naturwald
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10 lärmarme Technik
бесшумная технология
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
noise-free technology
Sound is radiated both as air-borne and as structure-borne; most sources produce both, thus various noise attenuation principles must be employed. Measures include: the replacement of components with quieter parts and material; the enclosure of particularly noisy components; the selection of quieter types of fan; the replacement of noisy compressed-air nozzles with quieter types; the choice of quieter transmission and cooling systems. (Source: GILP96a)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > lärmarme Technik
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11 Papierindustrie
бумажная промышленность
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
paper industry
Industrial production of paper: pulp is produced by mechanically or chemically processing wood or other vegetative materials to extract usable cellulosic fibers as an aqueous slurry. The pulp slurry may be used directly in paper making or it may be shipped elsewhere for processing into paper products. The fundamental industrial operations are divided into two major categories: pulp mill and paper mill. The pulp mill operation includes wood preparation, pulping, deinking, pulp washing, screening and thickening, and bleaching. The paper mill operations include stock preparation, paper machine operation and finishing. (Source: PZ)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Papierindustrie
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12 Winderosion
ветряная эрозия
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
wind erosion
The breakdown of solid rock into smaller particles and its removal by wind. It may occur on any soil whose surface is dry, unprotected by vegetation (to bind it at root level and shelter the surface) and consists of light particles. The mechanisms include straightforward picking up of dust and soil particles by the airflow and the dislodging or abrasion of surface material by the impact of particles already airborne. (Source: ALL)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Winderosion
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13 korrodierende Wirkung von Wasser
водяная коррозия
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
water corrosivity
Complex series of reactions between the water and metal surfaces and materials in which the water is stored or transported. The corrosion process is an oxidation/reduction reaction that returns refined or processed metal to their more stable ore state. With respect to the corrosion potential of drinking water, the primary concerns include the potential presence of toxic metals, such as lead and copper. (Source: WILKES)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > korrodierende Wirkung von Wasser
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14 Umweltbelastung durch Haushalte
воздействие быта на окружающую среду
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental impact of households
Household impacts on the environment include domestic heating emissions (hot air, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, water vapour and oxide of nitrogen, sulphur and other trace gases); domestic sewage consisting of human bodily discharges, water from kitchens, bathrooms and laundries; the dumping of bulky wastes such as old washing machines, refrigerators, cars and other objects that will not fit into the standard dustbin and which are often dumped about the countryside, etc. (Source: WPR / GILP96)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Umweltbelastung durch Haushalte
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15 Auswirkung der Verunreinigung
воздействие загрязнения
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
pollution effect
The main pollution effects concern human health and cover all aspects of the physical environment - air, water and land, including the effects of climate change. Human activities which are sources of pollution arise from domestic, commercial, industrial and military sectors and their effects are influenced by various issues, trends and public sector programmes, such as safe water and food, management of waste, increasing use of chemicals in agriculture, and urbanization. Types of pollutants which are negatively impacting health include litter, toxic chemicals, nuclear waste, lead, spoil from mining, food and water contaminants; and the polluting effects of over-population. (Source: WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Auswirkung der Verunreinigung
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16 energiebedingte Umweltbelastung
воздействие производства энергии на окружающую среду
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental impact of energy
Energy and environmental problems are closely related, since it is nearly impossible to produce, transport, or consume energy without significant environmental impact. The environmental problems directly related to energy production and consumption include air pollution, water pollution, thermal pollution, and solid waste disposal. The emission of air pollutants from fossil fuel combustion is the major cause of urban air pollution. Diverse water pollution problems are associated with energy usage. One major problem is oil spills. In all petroleum-handling operations, there is a finite probability of spilling oil either on the earth or in a body of water. Coal mining can also pollute water. Changes in groundwater flow produced by mining operations often bring otherwise unpolluted waters into contact with certain mineral materials which are leached from the soil and produce an acid mine drainage. Solid waste is also a by-product of some forms of energy usage. Coal mining requires the removal of large quantities of earth as well as coal. In general, environmental problems increase with energy use and this combined with the limited energy resource base is the crux of the energy crisis. An energy impact assessment should compare these costs with the benefits to be derived from energy use. (Source: RAU)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > energiebedingte Umweltbelastung
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17 Hilfsstromkreis
вспомогательная цепь НКУ
Все токоведущие части НКУ, включенные в цепь, предназначенную для управления, измерения, сигнализации, регулирования, обработки и передачи данных и т. д. и не являющуюся главной цепью.
Примечание — Цепи управления и вспомогательные цепи коммутационных аппаратов относятся к вспомогательным цепям.
(МЭС 441-13-03, с изменением)
[ ГОСТ Р 51321. 1-2000 ( МЭК 60439-1-92)]
вспомогательная цепь НКУ
Совокупность токоведущих частей комплекта, входящих в цепь (кроме главной цепи), предназначенную для управления, измерения, сигнализации, регулирования и обработки данных и т.д.
Примечание — Вспомогательные цепи комплекта включают цепи управления и вспомогательные цепи коммутационных устройств.
[ ГОСТ Р МЭК 61439.1-2013]EN
auxiliary circuit (of an assembly)
all the conductive parts of an assembly of switchgear and controlgear included in a circuit (other than the main circuit) intended to control, measure, signal and regulate
NOTE – The auxiliary circuits of an assembly include the control and auxiliary circuits of the switching devices.
[IEV number 441-13-03]FR
circuit auxiliaire (d'un ensemble)
toutes les pièces conductrices d'un ensemble insérées dans un circuit, autre que le circuit principal, destinées à la commande, la mesure, la signalisation et la régulation
NOTE – Les circuits auxiliaires d'un ensemble comprennent les circuits de commande et les circuits auxiliaires des appareils de connexion.
[IEV number 441-13-03]Тематики
- НКУ (шкафы, пульты,...)
Классификация
>>>Синонимы
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Hilfsstromkreis
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18 Rückstandsverwertung
вторичное использование остатков
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
residue recycling
Recycling of material or energy which is left over or wasted in industrial processes and other human activities. Examples include waste heat and gaseous pollutants from electricity generation, slag from metal-ore refining, and garbage. A residual becomes an output or input when a technological advance creates economic opportunities for the waste. (Source: GILP96)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Rückstandsverwertung
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19 Lastschalter
выключатель (контактный)
Контактный коммутационный аппарат, способный включать, проводить и отключать токи в нормальных условиях, в том числе при оговоренных рабочих перегрузках, а также в течение установленного времени проводить ток в оговоренных аномальных условиях, например при коротком замыкании.
МЭК 60050(441-14-10)
Примечание. Выключатель может быть способен включать, но не отключать ток короткого замыкания.
[ ГОСТ Р 50030. 1-2000 ( МЭК 60947-1-99)]EN
(mechanical) switch
a mechanical switching device capable of making, carrying and breaking currents under normal circuit conditions which may include specified operating overload conditions and also carrying for a specified time currents under specified abnormal circuit conditions such as those of short circuit
NOTE – A switch may be capable of making but not breaking short-circuit currents.
[IEV number 441-14-10]FR
interrupteur (mécanique)
appareil mécanique de connexion capable d'établir, de supporter et d'interrompre des courants dans les conditions normales du circuit y compris éventuellement les conditions spécifiées de surcharge en service, ainsi que de supporter pendant une durée spécifiée des courants dans des conditions anormales spécifiées du circuit telles que celles du court-circuit
NOTE – Un interrupteur peut être capable d'établir des courants de court-circuit mais n'est pas capable de les couper
[IEV number 441-14-10]Недопустимые, нерекомендуемые
Тематики
- выключатель, переключатель
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DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Lastschalter
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20 Deponiebasisabdichtung
гидроизоляция мусорной ямы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
landfill base sealing
Sealing of a landfill with a relatively impermeable barrier designed to keep leachate inside. Liner materials include plastic and dense clay. (Source: EPAGLO)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Deponiebasisabdichtung
См. также в других словарях:
include — INCLÚDE, inclúd, vb. III. tranz. A cuprinde, a conţine, a îngloba. – Din lat. includere. Trimis de valeriu, 21.07.2003. Sursa: DEX 98 A include ≠ a exclude Trimis de siveco, 03.08.2004. Sursa: Antonime INCLÚDE vb. 1. v. conţine. 2 … Dicționar Român
include — in‧clude [ɪnˈkluːd] verb [transitive] if something includes something else, the second thing is part of the first thing: • The price includes shipping and handling. include something in something • The auditors included the restructuring charge… … Financial and business terms
include — include, comprehend, embrace, involve, imply, subsume are comparable when meaning basically to contain something within as a part or portion of a whole. Include suggests that the thing included forms a constituent, component, or subordinate part… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
include — include, comprise Like comprise, include has the whole as its subject and its parts as the object. The difference is that comprise generally denotes the whole set of parts whereas include can be selective, so that if a house comprises two living… … Modern English usage
Include — (incluir en inglés) es una palabra clave que hace referencia a una instrucción al preprocesador que esta presente en la gran mayoría de lenguajes de alto y medio nivel, de forma genérica se usa para adicionar un archivo al código, como por… … Wikipedia Español
Include — In*clude , v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Included}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Including}.] [L. includere, inclusum; pref. in in + claudere to shut. See {Close}, and cf. {Enclose}.] [1913 Webster] 1. To confine within; to hold; to contain; to shut up; to inclose;… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
include — (v.) c.1400, from L. includere to shut in, enclose, imprison, insert, from in in (see IN (Cf. in ) (2)) + claudere to shut (see CLOSE (Cf. close) (v.)). The alleged Sam Goldwyn ism, Include me out, is attested from 1937. Related: Included;… … Etymology dictionary
include — [in klo͞od′] vt. included, including [ME includen < L includere < in , in + claudere, to shut, CLOSE1] 1. to shut up or in; enclose 2. to have as part of a whole; contain; comprise [the cost includes taxes] 3. to consider as part of a… … English World dictionary
include in — ● include … Useful english dictionary
include — I verb absorb, adscribere, be composed of, be formed of, be made up of, begird, boast, bound, bracket, circumscribe, classify, close in, combine, compass, complecti, comprehend, comprehendere, consist of, consolidate, contain, cover, embody,… … Law dictionary
include — [v] contain, involve accommodate, add, admit, allow for, append, bear, be composed of, be made up of, build, build in, carry, combine, comprehend, comprise, consist of, constitute, count, cover, cut in on, embody, embrace, encircle, enclose,… … New thesaurus